altos: Add MPU9250 driver (accel/gyro only for now)
[fw/altos] / src / drivers / ao_mpu9250.c
diff --git a/src/drivers/ao_mpu9250.c b/src/drivers/ao_mpu9250.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b79f27c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <ao.h>
+#include <ao_mpu9250.h>
+#include <ao_exti.h>
+
+#if HAS_MPU9250
+
+static uint8_t ao_mpu9250_configured;
+
+extern uint8_t ao_sensor_errors;
+
+#ifndef AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX
+#define AO_MPU9250_SPI 1
+#else
+#define AO_MPU9250_SPI 0
+#endif
+
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+
+#define ao_mpu9250_spi_get()   ao_spi_get(AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS, AO_SPI_SPEED_1MHz)
+#define ao_mpu9250_spi_put()   ao_spi_put(AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS)
+
+#define ao_mpu9250_spi_start()         ao_spi_set_cs(AO_MPU9250_SPI_CS_PORT,   \
+                                             (1 << AO_MPU9250_SPI_CS_PIN))
+
+#define ao_mpu9250_spi_end()   ao_spi_clr_cs(AO_MPU9250_SPI_CS_PORT,   \
+                                             (1 << AO_MPU9250_SPI_CS_PIN))
+
+#endif
+
+
+static void
+_ao_mpu9250_reg_write(uint8_t addr, uint8_t value)
+{
+       uint8_t d[2] = { addr, value };
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_start();
+       ao_spi_send(d, 2, AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS);
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_end();
+#else
+       ao_i2c_get(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX);
+       ao_i2c_start(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, MPU9250_ADDR_WRITE);
+       ao_i2c_send(d, 2, AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, TRUE);
+       ao_i2c_put(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+_ao_mpu9250_read(uint8_t addr, void *data, uint8_t len)
+{
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+       addr |= 0x80;
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_start();
+       ao_spi_send(&addr, 1, AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS);
+       ao_spi_recv(data, len, AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS);
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_end();
+#else
+       ao_i2c_get(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX);
+       ao_i2c_start(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, MPU9250_ADDR_WRITE);
+       ao_i2c_send(&addr, 1, AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, FALSE);
+       ao_i2c_start(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, MPU9250_ADDR_READ);
+       ao_i2c_recv(data, len, AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, TRUE);
+       ao_i2c_put(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX);
+#endif
+}
+
+static uint8_t
+_ao_mpu9250_reg_read(uint8_t addr)
+{
+       uint8_t value;
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+       addr |= 0x80;
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_start();
+       ao_spi_send(&addr, 1, AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS);
+       ao_spi_recv(&value, 1, AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS);
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_end();
+#else
+       ao_i2c_get(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX);
+       ao_i2c_start(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, MPU9250_ADDR_WRITE);
+       ao_i2c_send(&addr, 1, AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, FALSE);
+       ao_i2c_start(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, MPU9250_ADDR_READ);
+       ao_i2c_recv(&value, 1, AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX, TRUE);
+       ao_i2c_put(AO_MPU9250_I2C_INDEX);
+#endif
+       return value;
+}
+
+static void
+_ao_mpu9250_sample(struct ao_mpu9250_sample *sample)
+{
+       uint16_t        *d = (uint16_t *) sample;
+       int             i = sizeof (*sample) / 2;
+
+       _ao_mpu9250_read(MPU9250_ACCEL_XOUT_H, sample, sizeof (*sample));
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+       /* byte swap */
+       while (i--) {
+               uint16_t        t = *d;
+               *d++ = (t >> 8) | (t << 8);
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+#define G      981     /* in cm/s² */
+
+#if 0
+static int16_t /* cm/s² */
+ao_mpu9250_accel(int16_t v)
+{
+       return (int16_t) ((v * (int32_t) (16.0 * 980.665 + 0.5)) / 32767);
+}
+
+static int16_t /* deg*10/s */
+ao_mpu9250_gyro(int16_t v)
+{
+       return (int16_t) ((v * (int32_t) 20000) / 32767);
+}
+#endif
+
+static uint8_t
+ao_mpu9250_accel_check(int16_t normal, int16_t test)
+{
+       int16_t diff = test - normal;
+
+       if (diff < MPU9250_ST_ACCEL(16) / 4) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (diff > MPU9250_ST_ACCEL(16) * 4) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static uint8_t
+ao_mpu9250_gyro_check(int16_t normal, int16_t test)
+{
+       int16_t diff = test - normal;
+
+       if (diff < 0)
+               diff = -diff;
+       if (diff < MPU9250_ST_GYRO(2000) / 4) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (diff > MPU9250_ST_GYRO(2000) * 4) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+_ao_mpu9250_wait_alive(void)
+{
+       uint8_t i;
+
+       /* Wait for the chip to wake up */
+       for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
+               ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(100));
+               if (_ao_mpu9250_reg_read(MPU9250_WHO_AM_I) == MPU9250_I_AM_9250)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (i == 30)
+               ao_panic(AO_PANIC_SELF_TEST_MPU9250);
+}
+
+#define ST_TRIES       10
+
+static void
+_ao_mpu9250_setup(void)
+{
+       struct ao_mpu9250_sample        normal_mode, test_mode;
+       int                             errors;
+       int                             st_tries;
+
+       if (ao_mpu9250_configured)
+               return;
+
+       _ao_mpu9250_wait_alive();
+
+       /* Reset the whole chip */
+
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1,
+                             (1 << MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1_DEVICE_RESET));
+
+       /* Wait for it to reset. If we talk too quickly, it appears to get confused */
+
+       _ao_mpu9250_wait_alive();
+
+       /* Reset signal conditioning, disabling I2C on SPI systems */
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_USER_CTRL,
+                             (0 << MPU9250_USER_CTRL_FIFO_EN) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_USER_CTRL_I2C_MST_EN) |
+                             (AO_MPU9250_SPI << MPU9250_USER_CTRL_I2C_IF_DIS) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_USER_CTRL_FIFO_RESET) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_USER_CTRL_I2C_MST_RESET) |
+                             (1 << MPU9250_USER_CTRL_SIG_COND_RESET));
+
+       while (_ao_mpu9250_reg_read(MPU9250_USER_CTRL) & (1 << MPU9250_USER_CTRL_SIG_COND_RESET))
+               ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(10));
+
+       /* Reset signal paths */
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET,
+                             (1 << MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET_GYRO_RESET) |
+                             (1 << MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET_ACCEL_RESET) |
+                             (1 << MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET_TEMP_RESET));
+
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET,
+                             (0 << MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET_GYRO_RESET) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET_ACCEL_RESET) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET_TEMP_RESET));
+
+       /* Select clocks, disable sleep */
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1,
+                             (0 << MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1_DEVICE_RESET) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1_SLEEP) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1_CYCLE) |
+                             (0 << MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1_TEMP_DIS) |
+                             (MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1_CLKSEL_PLL_X_AXIS << MPU9250_PWR_MGMT_1_CLKSEL));
+
+       /* Set sample rate divider to sample at full speed */
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_SMPRT_DIV, 0);
+
+       /* Disable filtering */
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_CONFIG,
+                             (MPU9250_CONFIG_EXT_SYNC_SET_DISABLED << MPU9250_CONFIG_EXT_SYNC_SET) |
+                             (MPU9250_CONFIG_DLPF_CFG_250 << MPU9250_CONFIG_DLPF_CFG));
+
+       for (st_tries = 0; st_tries < ST_TRIES; st_tries++) {
+               errors = 0;
+
+               /* Configure accelerometer to +/-16G in self-test mode */
+               _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG,
+                                     (1 << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_XA_ST) |
+                                     (1 << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_YA_ST) |
+                                     (1 << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_ZA_ST) |
+                                     (MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_AFS_SEL_16G << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_AFS_SEL));
+
+               /* Configure gyro to +/- 2000°/s in self-test mode */
+               _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG,
+                                     (1 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_XG_ST) |
+                                     (1 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_YG_ST) |
+                                     (1 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_ZG_ST) |
+                                     (MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_FS_SEL_2000 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_FS_SEL));
+
+               ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(200));
+               _ao_mpu9250_sample(&test_mode);
+
+               /* Configure accelerometer to +/-16G */
+               _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG,
+                                     (0 << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_XA_ST) |
+                                     (0 << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_YA_ST) |
+                                     (0 << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_ZA_ST) |
+                                     (MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_AFS_SEL_16G << MPU9250_ACCEL_CONFIG_AFS_SEL));
+
+               /* Configure gyro to +/- 2000°/s */
+               _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG,
+                                     (0 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_XG_ST) |
+                                     (0 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_YG_ST) |
+                                     (0 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_ZG_ST) |
+                                     (MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_FS_SEL_2000 << MPU9250_GYRO_CONFIG_FS_SEL));
+
+               ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(200));
+               _ao_mpu9250_sample(&normal_mode);
+
+               errors += ao_mpu9250_accel_check(normal_mode.accel_x, test_mode.accel_x);
+               errors += ao_mpu9250_accel_check(normal_mode.accel_y, test_mode.accel_y);
+               errors += ao_mpu9250_accel_check(normal_mode.accel_z, test_mode.accel_z);
+
+               errors += ao_mpu9250_gyro_check(normal_mode.gyro_x, test_mode.gyro_x);
+               errors += ao_mpu9250_gyro_check(normal_mode.gyro_y, test_mode.gyro_y);
+               errors += ao_mpu9250_gyro_check(normal_mode.gyro_z, test_mode.gyro_z);
+               if (!errors)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (st_tries == ST_TRIES)
+               ao_sensor_errors = 1;
+
+       /* Filter to about 100Hz, which also sets the gyro rate to 1000Hz */
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_CONFIG,
+                             (MPU9250_CONFIG_FIFO_MODE_REPLACE << MPU9250_CONFIG_FIFO_MODE) |
+                             (MPU9250_CONFIG_EXT_SYNC_SET_DISABLED << MPU9250_CONFIG_EXT_SYNC_SET) |
+                             (MPU9250_CONFIG_DLPF_CFG_92 << MPU9250_CONFIG_DLPF_CFG));
+
+       /* Set sample rate divider to sample at 200Hz (v = gyro/rate - 1) */
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(MPU9250_SMPRT_DIV,
+                             1000 / 200 - 1);
+
+       ao_delay(AO_MS_TO_TICKS(100));
+       ao_mpu9250_configured = 1;
+}
+
+struct ao_mpu9250_sample       ao_mpu9250_current;
+
+static void
+ao_mpu9250(void)
+{
+       struct ao_mpu9250_sample        sample;
+       /* ao_mpu9250_init already grabbed the SPI bus and mutex */
+       _ao_mpu9250_setup();
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_put();
+#endif
+       for (;;)
+       {
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+               ao_mpu9250_spi_get();
+#endif
+               _ao_mpu9250_sample(&sample);
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+               ao_mpu9250_spi_put();
+#endif
+               ao_arch_block_interrupts();
+               ao_mpu9250_current = sample;
+               AO_DATA_PRESENT(AO_DATA_MPU9250);
+               AO_DATA_WAIT();
+               ao_arch_release_interrupts();
+       }
+}
+
+static struct ao_task ao_mpu9250_task;
+
+static void
+ao_mpu9250_show(void)
+{
+       printf ("Accel: %7d %7d %7d Gyro: %7d %7d %7d\n",
+               ao_mpu9250_current.accel_x,
+               ao_mpu9250_current.accel_y,
+               ao_mpu9250_current.accel_z,
+               ao_mpu9250_current.gyro_x,
+               ao_mpu9250_current.gyro_y,
+               ao_mpu9250_current.gyro_z);
+}
+
+static void
+ao_mpu9250_read(void)
+{
+       uint8_t addr;
+       uint8_t val;
+
+       ao_cmd_hex();
+       if (ao_cmd_status != ao_cmd_success)
+               return;
+       addr = ao_cmd_lex_i;
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_get();
+       val = _ao_mpu9250_reg_read(addr);
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_put();
+       printf("Addr %02x val %02x\n", addr, val);
+}
+
+static void
+ao_mpu9250_write(void)
+{
+       uint8_t addr;
+       uint8_t val;
+
+       ao_cmd_hex();
+       if (ao_cmd_status != ao_cmd_success)
+               return;
+       addr = ao_cmd_lex_i;
+       ao_cmd_hex();
+       if (ao_cmd_status != ao_cmd_success)
+               return;
+       val = ao_cmd_lex_i;
+       printf("Addr %02x val %02x\n", addr, val);
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_get();
+       _ao_mpu9250_reg_write(addr, val);
+       ao_mpu9250_spi_put();
+}
+
+static const struct ao_cmds ao_mpu9250_cmds[] = {
+       { ao_mpu9250_show,      "I\0Show MPU9250 status" },
+       { ao_mpu9250_read,      "R <addr>\0Read MPU9250 register" },
+       { ao_mpu9250_write,     "W <addr> <val>\0Write MPU9250 register" },
+       { 0, NULL }
+};
+
+void
+ao_mpu9250_init(void)
+{
+       ao_mpu9250_configured = 0;
+
+       ao_add_task(&ao_mpu9250_task, ao_mpu9250, "mpu9250");
+
+#if AO_MPU9250_SPI
+       ao_spi_init_cs(AO_MPU9250_SPI_CS_PORT, (1 << AO_MPU9250_SPI_CS_PIN));
+
+       /* Pretend to be the mpu9250 task. Grab the SPI bus right away and
+        * hold it for the task so that nothing else uses the SPI bus before
+        * we get the I2C mode disabled in the chip
+        */
+
+       ao_cur_task = &ao_mpu9250_task;
+       ao_spi_get(AO_MPU9250_SPI_BUS, AO_SPI_SPEED_1MHz);
+       ao_cur_task = NULL;
+#endif
+       ao_cmd_register(&ao_mpu9250_cmds[0]);
+}
+#endif