--- /dev/null
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
+
+/* libusb transport layer */
+
+libusb_context* libusb_ctx = NULL;
+
+struct stlink_libusb
+{
+ libusb_device_handle* usb_handle;
+ struct libusb_transfer* req_trans;
+ struct libusb_transfer* rep_trans;
+ unsigned int ep_req;
+ unsigned int ep_rep;
+};
+
+struct trans_ctx
+{
+#define TRANS_FLAGS_IS_DONE (1 << 0)
+#define TRANS_FLAGS_HAS_ERROR (1 << 1)
+ volatile unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static void on_trans_done(struct libusb_transfer* trans)
+{
+ struct trans_ctx* const ctx = trans->user_data;
+
+ if (trans->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
+ ctx->flags |= TRANS_FLAGS_HAS_ERROR;
+
+ ctx->flags = TRANS_FLAGS_IS_DONE;
+}
+
+
+static int submit_wait(struct libusb_transfer* trans)
+{
+ struct trans_ctx trans_ctx;
+ enum libusb_error error;
+
+ trans_ctx.flags = 0;
+
+ /* brief intrusion inside the libusb interface */
+ trans->callback = on_trans_done;
+ trans->user_data = &trans_ctx;
+
+ if ((error = libusb_submit_transfer(trans)))
+ {
+ printf("libusb_submit_transfer(%d)\n", error);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ while (!(trans_ctx.flags & TRANS_FLAGS_IS_DONE))
+ {
+ if (libusb_handle_events(NULL))
+ {
+ printf("libusb_handle_events()\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int send_recv
+(
+ struct stlink_libusb* handle,
+ unsigned char* txbuf, size_t txsize,
+ unsigned char* rxbuf, size_t rxsize
+)
+{
+ /* note: txbuf and rxbuf can point to the same area */
+
+ libusb_fill_bulk_transfer
+ (
+ handle->req_trans,
+ handle->usb_handle,
+ handle->ep_req,
+ txbuf, txsize,
+ NULL, NULL,
+ 0
+ );
+
+ if (submit_wait(handle->req_trans)) return -1;
+
+ /* read the response */
+
+ libusb_fill_bulk_transfer
+ (
+ handle->rep_trans,
+ handle->usb_handle,
+ handle->ep_rep,
+ rxbuf, rxsize,
+ NULL, NULL,
+ 0
+ );
+
+ return submit_wait(handle->rep_trans);
+}
+
+
+/* stlink layer independant interface */
+
+enum transport_type
+{
+ TRANSPORT_TYPE_ZERO = 0,
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBSG
+ TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBSG,
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBSG */
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+ TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB,
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+ TRANSPORT_TYPE_INVALID
+};
+
+struct stlink
+{
+ enum transport_type tt;
+ union
+ {
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+ struct stlink_libusb libusb;
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBSG
+ void* libsg;
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBSG */
+ } transport;
+};
+
+int stlink_initialize(enum transport_type tt)
+{
+ switch (tt)
+ {
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+ case TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB:
+ {
+ if (libusb_ctx != NULL) return -1;
+ if (libusb_init(&libusb_ctx))
+ {
+ printf("libusb_init()\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break ;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+
+ default: break ;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void stlink_finalize(enum transport_type tt)
+{
+ switch (tt)
+ {
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+ case TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB:
+ {
+ libusb_exit(libusb_ctx);
+ break ;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+
+ default: break;
+ }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+static int is_stlink_device(libusb_device* dev)
+{
+ struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+
+ if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc))
+ return 0;
+
+ printf("device: 0x%04x, 0x%04x\n", desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct);
+
+ if (desc.idVendor != 0x0483)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (desc.idProduct != 0x3748)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+
+/* fwd decl */
+void stlink_close(struct stlink*);
+
+struct stlink* stlink_quirk_open
+(enum transport_type tt, const char *dev_name, const int verbose)
+{
+ struct stlink* sl = NULL;
+
+ sl = malloc(sizeof(struct stlink));
+ if (sl == NULL) goto on_error;
+
+ sl->tt = tt;
+
+ switch (tt)
+ {
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+ case TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB:
+ {
+ struct stlink_libusb* const slu = &sl->transport.libusb;
+
+ int error = -1;
+
+ libusb_device** devs = NULL;
+ libusb_device* dev;
+ ssize_t i;
+ ssize_t count;
+
+ count = libusb_get_device_list(libusb_ctx, &devs);
+ if (count < 0)
+ {
+ printf("libusb_get_device_list\n");
+ goto on_libusb_error;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+ {
+ dev = devs[i];
+ if (is_stlink_device(dev)) break;
+ }
+ if (i == count) return NULL;
+
+ if (libusb_open(dev, &slu->usb_handle))
+ {
+ printf("libusb_open()\n");
+ goto on_libusb_error;
+ }
+
+ if (libusb_set_configuration(slu->usb_handle, 1))
+ {
+ printf("libusb_set_configuration()\n");
+ goto on_libusb_error;
+ }
+
+ if (libusb_claim_interface(slu->usb_handle, 0))
+ {
+ printf("libusb_claim_interface()\n");
+ goto on_libusb_error;
+ }
+
+ slu->req_trans = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+ if (slu->req_trans == NULL)
+ {
+ printf("libusb_alloc_transfer\n");
+ goto on_libusb_error;
+ }
+
+ slu->rep_trans = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+ if (slu->rep_trans == NULL)
+ {
+ printf("libusb_alloc_transfer\n");
+ goto on_libusb_error;
+ }
+
+ slu->ep_req = 1 /* ep req */ | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT;
+ slu->ep_rep = 2 /* ep rep */ | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
+
+ /* success */
+ error = 0;
+
+ on_libusb_error:
+ if (devs != NULL) libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+
+ if (error == -1)
+ {
+ stlink_close(sl);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ break ;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBSG
+ case transport_type_libsg:
+ {
+ break ;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBSG */
+
+ default: break ;
+ }
+
+ /* success */
+ return sl;
+
+ on_error:
+ if (sl != NULL) free(sl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void stlink_close(struct stlink *sl)
+{
+ switch (sl->tt)
+ {
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+ case TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB:
+ {
+ struct stlink_libusb* const handle = &sl->transport.libusb;
+
+ if (handle->req_trans != NULL)
+ libusb_free_transfer(handle->req_trans);
+
+ if (handle->rep_trans != NULL)
+ libusb_free_transfer(handle->rep_trans);
+
+ if (handle->usb_handle != NULL)
+ libusb_close(handle->usb_handle);
+
+ break ;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBSG
+ case TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBSG:
+ {
+ break ;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBSG */
+
+ default: break ;
+ }
+
+ free(sl);
+}
+
+void stlink_version(struct stlink* sl)
+{
+ switch (sl->tt)
+ {
+#if CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB
+ case TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB:
+ {
+ struct stlink_libusb* const slu = &sl->transport.libusb;
+
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned char buf[6];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); ++i) buf[i] = 0;
+
+ buf[0] = 0xf1;
+ if (send_recv(slu, buf, sizeof(buf), buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
+ {
+ printf("[!] send_recv\n");
+ return ;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) printf("%02x", buf[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ break ;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_LIBUSB */
+
+ default: break ;
+ }
+}
+
+int stlink_current_mode(struct stlink *sl)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void stlink_enter_swd_mode(struct stlink *sl)
+{
+}
+
+void stlink_enter_jtag_mode(struct stlink *sl)
+{
+}
+
+void stlink_exit_debug_mode(struct stlink *sl)
+{
+}
+
+void stlink_core_id(struct stlink *sl)
+{
+}
+
+void stlink_status(struct stlink *sl)
+{
+}
+
+
+/* main */
+
+int main(int ac, char** av)
+{
+ struct stlink* sl;
+
+ stlink_initialize(TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB);
+ sl = stlink_quirk_open(TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB, NULL, 0);
+ if (sl != NULL)
+ {
+ stlink_version(sl);
+ stlink_status(sl);
+ stlink_current_mode(sl);
+ stlink_close(sl);
+ }
+ stlink_finalize(TRANSPORT_TYPE_LIBUSB);
+
+ return 0;
+}