STM32L: Added flash driver and target
authorClément Burin des Roziers <clement.burin-des-roziers@hikob.com>
Fri, 16 Sep 2011 13:55:54 +0000 (15:55 +0200)
committerØyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com>
Mon, 3 Oct 2011 16:42:39 +0000 (18:42 +0200)
Added the flash driver for the STM32L family, which highly differ from the STM32F family.
Added the TCL target file for JTAG access.

contrib/loaders/flash/stm32lx.S [new file with mode: 0644]
src/flash/nor/Makefile.am
src/flash/nor/drivers.c
src/flash/nor/stm32lx.c [new file with mode: 0644]
tcl/target/stm32l.cfg [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/contrib/loaders/flash/stm32lx.S b/contrib/loaders/flash/stm32lx.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6e8ccb0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
+ *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Øyvind Harboe                                      *
+ *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 Clement Burin des Roziers                          *
+ *   clement.burin-des-roziers@hikob.com                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+
+// Build : arm-eabi-gcc -c stm32lx.S
+       .text
+       .syntax unified
+       .cpu cortex-m3
+       .thumb
+       .thumb_func
+       .global write
+
+/*
+       r0 - destination address
+       r1 - source address
+       r2 - count
+*/
+
+       // Set 0 to r3
+       movs    r3, #0
+       // Go to compare
+       b.n test_done
+
+write_word:
+       // Load one word from address in r0, increment by 4
+       ldr.w   ip, [r1], #4
+       // Store the word to address in r1, increment by 4
+       str.w   ip, [r0], #4
+       // Increment r3
+       adds    r3, #1
+
+test_done:
+       // Compare r3 and r2
+       cmp     r3, r2
+       // Loop if not zero
+       bcc.n   write_word
+
+       // Set breakpoint to exit
+       bkpt    #0x00
+
index a9668262caa6b3a1a7d5b031797373a1c8f598ad..d5832ca275bb70d4554364bfc7d6a4f071806c7e 100644 (file)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ NOR_DRIVERS = \
        stellaris.c \
        stm32f1x.c \
        stm32f2x.c \
+       stm32lx.c \
        str7x.c \
        str9x.c \
        str9xpec.c \
index a437d84e4715839055f5aac6202a37d156b9aa83..6b0cc369fa70e1d9893f82dcc6cadc1388f2e199 100644 (file)
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ extern struct flash_driver stellaris_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver str9xpec_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver stm32f1x_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver stm32f2x_flash;
+extern struct flash_driver stm32lx_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver tms470_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver ecosflash_flash;
 extern struct flash_driver ocl_flash;
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ static struct flash_driver *flash_drivers[] = {
        &str9xpec_flash,
        &stm32f1x_flash,
        &stm32f2x_flash,
+       &stm32lx_flash,
        &tms470_flash,
        &ecosflash_flash,
        &ocl_flash,
diff --git a/src/flash/nor/stm32lx.c b/src/flash/nor/stm32lx.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..32b3315
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
+ *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
+ *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Clement Burin des Roziers                       *
+ *   clement.burin-des-roziers@hikob.com                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "imp.h"
+#include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
+#include <target/algorithm.h>
+#include <target/armv7m.h>
+
+/* stm32lx flash register locations */
+
+#define FLASH_BASE             0x40023C00
+#define FLASH_ACR              0x40023C00
+#define FLASH_PECR             0x40023C04
+#define FLASH_PDKEYR   0x40023C08
+#define FLASH_PEKEYR   0x40023C0C
+#define FLASH_PRGKEYR  0x40023C10
+#define FLASH_OPTKEYR  0x40023C14
+#define FLASH_SR               0x40023C18
+#define FLASH_OBR              0x40023C1C
+#define FLASH_WRPR             0x40023C20
+
+/* FLASH_ACR bites */
+#define FLASH_ACR__LATENCY             (1<<0)
+#define FLASH_ACR__PRFTEN              (1<<1)
+#define FLASH_ACR__ACC64               (1<<2)
+#define FLASH_ACR__SLEEP_PD            (1<<3)
+#define FLASH_ACR__RUN_PD              (1<<4)
+
+/* FLASH_PECR bits */
+#define FLASH_PECR__PELOCK             (1<<0)
+#define FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK            (1<<1)
+#define FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK            (1<<2)
+#define FLASH_PECR__PROG               (1<<3)
+#define FLASH_PECR__DATA               (1<<4)
+#define FLASH_PECR__FTDW               (1<<8)
+#define FLASH_PECR__ERASE              (1<<9)
+#define FLASH_PECR__FPRG               (1<<10)
+#define FLASH_PECR__EOPIE              (1<<16)
+#define FLASH_PECR__ERRIE              (1<<17)
+#define FLASH_PECR__OBL_LAUNCH (1<<18)
+
+/* FLASH_SR bits */
+#define FLASH_SR__BSY          (1<<0)
+#define FLASH_SR__EOP          (1<<1)
+#define FLASH_SR__ENDHV                (1<<2)
+#define FLASH_SR__READY                (1<<3)
+#define FLASH_SR__WRPERR       (1<<8)
+#define FLASH_SR__PGAERR       (1<<9)
+#define FLASH_SR__SIZERR       (1<<10)
+#define FLASH_SR__OPTVERR      (1<<11)
+
+/* Unlock keys */
+#define PEKEY1                 0x89ABCDEF
+#define PEKEY2                 0x02030405
+#define PRGKEY1                        0x8C9DAEBF
+#define PRGKEY2                        0x13141516
+#define OPTKEY1                        0xFBEAD9C8
+#define OPTKEY2                        0x24252627
+
+/* other registers */
+#define DBGMCU_IDCODE  0xE0042000
+#define F_SIZE                 0x1FF8004C
+
+/* Constants */
+#define FLASH_PAGE_SIZE 256
+#define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
+#define FLASH_PAGES_PER_SECTOR 16
+#define FLASH_BANK0_ADDRESS 0x08000000
+
+/* stm32lx option byte register location */
+#define OB_RDP                 0x1FF80000
+#define OB_USER                        0x1FF80004
+#define OB_WRP0_1              0x1FF80008
+#define OB_WRP2_3              0x1FF8000C
+
+/* OB_RDP values */
+#define OB_RDP__LEVEL0 0xFF5500AA
+#define OB_RDP__LEVEL1 0xFFFF0000
+
+/* stm32lx RCC register locations */
+#define RCC_CR         0x40023800
+#define RCC_ICSCR      0x40023804
+#define RCC_CFGR       0x40023808
+
+/* RCC_ICSCR bits */
+#define RCC_ICSCR__MSIRANGE_MASK       (7<<13)
+
+static int stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank);
+static int stm32lx_lock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank);
+static int stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(struct flash_bank *bank);
+static int stm32lx_erase_sector(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector);
+static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(struct flash_bank *bank);
+
+struct stm32lx_flash_bank
+{
+       struct working_area *write_algorithm;
+       int probed;
+};
+
+/* flash bank stm32lx <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
+ */
+FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_flash_bank_command)
+{
+       struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info;
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete flash_bank stm32lx configuration");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+       }
+
+       // Create the bank structure
+       stm32lx_info = malloc(sizeof(struct stm32lx_flash_bank));
+
+       // Check allocation
+       if (stm32lx_info == NULL)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate bank structure");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       bank->driver_priv = stm32lx_info;
+
+       stm32lx_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
+       stm32lx_info->probed = 0;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       int retval;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       uint32_t wrpr;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Read the WRPR word, and check each bit (corresponding to each
+        * flash sector
+        */
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_WRPR, &wrpr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+       {
+               if (wrpr & (1 << i))
+               {
+                       bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       /*
+        * It could be possible to do a mass erase if all sectors must be
+        * erased, but it is not implemented yet.
+        */
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Loop over the selected sectors and erase them
+        */
+       for (int i = first; i <= last; i++)
+       {
+               retval = stm32lx_erase_sector(bank, i);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first,
+               int last)
+{
+       LOG_WARNING("protection of the STM32L flash is not implemented");
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_write_half_pages(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer,
+               uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t buffer_size = 4096 * 4;
+       struct working_area *source;
+       uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
+
+       struct reg_param reg_params[5];
+       struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
+
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       uint32_t reg32;
+
+       /* see contib/loaders/flash/stm32lx.s for src */
+
+       static const uint16_t stm32lx_flash_write_code_16[] =
+       {
+       //      00000000 <write_word-0x4>:
+                       0x2300, // 0:   2300            movs    r3, #0
+                       0xe004, // 2:   e004            b.n     e <test_done>
+
+                       //      00000004 <write_word>:
+                       0xf851, 0xcb04, // 4:   f851 cb04       ldr.w   ip, [r1], #4
+                       0xf840, 0xcb04, // 8:   f840 cb04       str.w   ip, [r0], #4
+                       0x3301, // c:   3301            adds    r3, #1
+
+                       //      0000000e <test_done>:
+                       0x4293, // e:   4293            cmp     r3, r2
+                       0xd3f8, // 10:  d3f8            bcc.n   4 <write_word>
+                       0xbe00, // 12:  be00            bkpt    0x0000
+
+                       };
+
+       // Flip endian
+       uint8_t stm32lx_flash_write_code[sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code_16)];
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code_16) / 2; i++)
+       {
+               stm32lx_flash_write_code[i * 2 + 0] = stm32lx_flash_write_code_16[i]
+                               & 0xff;
+               stm32lx_flash_write_code[i * 2 + 1] = (stm32lx_flash_write_code_16[i]
+                               >> 8) & 0xff;
+       }
+       // Check if there is an even number of half pages (128bytes)
+       if (count % 128)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("there should be an even number "
+                               "of half pages = 128 bytes (count = %" PRIi32 " bytes)", count);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       // Allocate working area
+       reg32 = sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code);
+       // Add bytes to make 4byte aligned
+       reg32 += (4 - (reg32 % 4)) % 4;
+       retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, reg32,
+                       &stm32lx_info->write_algorithm);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       // Write the flashing code
+       retval = target_write_buffer(target,
+                       stm32lx_info->write_algorithm->address,
+                       sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code),
+                       (uint8_t*) stm32lx_flash_write_code);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               target_free_working_area(target, stm32lx_info->write_algorithm);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       // Allocate half pages memory
+       while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source)
+                       != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               if (buffer_size > 1024)
+                       buffer_size -= 1024;
+               else
+                       buffer_size /= 2;
+
+               if (buffer_size <= 256)
+               {
+                       /* if we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
+                        * buffer, free the algorithm */
+                       if (stm32lx_info->write_algorithm)
+                               target_free_working_area(target, stm32lx_info->write_algorithm);
+
+                       LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               }
+       }
+       LOG_DEBUG("allocated working area for data (%" PRIx32 " bytes)", buffer_size);
+
+       armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
+       armv7m_info.core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_ANY;
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_OUT);
+
+       // Enable half-page write
+       retval = stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+
+               target_free_working_area(target, source);
+               target_free_working_area(target, stm32lx_info->write_algorithm);
+
+               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
+               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
+               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
+               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
+
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       // Loop while there are bytes to write
+       while (count > 0)
+       {
+               uint32_t this_count;
+               this_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
+
+               // Write the next half pages
+               retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, this_count,
+                               buffer);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+
+               // 4: Store useful information in the registers
+               // the destination address of the copy (R0)
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
+               // The source address of the copy (R1)
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, source->address);
+               // The length of the copy (R2)
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, this_count / 4);
+
+               // 5: Execute the bunch of code
+               retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, sizeof(reg_params)
+                               / sizeof(*reg_params), reg_params,
+                               stm32lx_info->write_algorithm->address, 0, 20000, &armv7m_info);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+
+               // 6: Wait while busy
+               retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+
+               buffer += this_count;
+               address += this_count;
+               count -= this_count;
+       }
+
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               retval = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
+
+       target_free_working_area(target, source);
+       target_free_working_area(target, stm32lx_info->write_algorithm);
+
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+static int stm32lx_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer,
+               uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       uint32_t halfpages_number;
+       uint32_t words_remaining;
+       uint32_t bytes_remaining;
+       uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
+       uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       if (offset & 0x1)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte alignment", offset);
+               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
+       }
+
+       // Check if there are some full half pages
+       if (((offset % 128) == 0) && (count >= 128))
+       {
+               halfpages_number = count / 128;
+               words_remaining = (count - 128 * halfpages_number) / 4;
+               bytes_remaining = (count & 0x3);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               halfpages_number = 0;
+               words_remaining = (count / 4);
+               bytes_remaining = (count & 0x3);
+       }
+
+       if (halfpages_number)
+       {
+               retval = stm32lx_write_half_pages(bank, buffer, offset, 128
+                               * halfpages_number);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       bytes_written = 128 * halfpages_number;
+
+       retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       while (words_remaining > 0)
+       {
+               uint32_t value;
+               uint8_t* p = buffer + bytes_written;
+
+               // Prepare the word, Little endian conversion
+               value = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + (p[2] << 16) + (p[3] << 24);
+
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, address, value);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               bytes_written += 4;
+               words_remaining--;
+               address += 4;
+
+               retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       if (bytes_remaining)
+       {
+               uint32_t value = 0;
+               for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+               {
+                       if (bytes_remaining)
+                       {
+                               value += (buffer[i] << (8 * i));
+                               bytes_remaining--;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, address, value);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       retval = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       int i;
+       uint16_t flash_size;
+       uint32_t device_id;
+       uint32_t reg32;
+
+       stm32lx_info->probed = 0;
+
+       /* read stm32 device id register */
+       int retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE, &device_id);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("device id = 0x%08" PRIx32 "", device_id);
+
+       if ((device_id & 0x7ff) != 0x416)
+       {
+               LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a STM32L family.");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       // Read the RDP byte and check if it is 0xAA
+       uint8_t rdp;
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_OBR, &reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       rdp = reg32 & 0xFF;
+       if (rdp != 0xAA)
+       {
+               /*
+                * Unlocking the option byte is done by unlocking the PECR, then
+                * by writing the 2 option byte keys to OPTKEYR
+                */
+
+               /* To unlock the PECR write the 2 PEKEY to the PEKEYR register */
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY1);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY2);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               /* Make sure it worked */
+               retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PELOCK)
+                       return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY1);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY2);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK)
+               {
+                       LOG_ERROR("OPTLOCK is not cleared");
+                       return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+               }
+
+               // Then, write RDP to 0x00 to set level 1
+               reg32 = ((~0xAA) << 16) | (0xAA);
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, OB_RDP, reg32);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               // Set Automatic update of the option byte, by setting OBL_LAUNCH in FLASH_PECR
+               reg32 = FLASH_PECR__OBL_LAUNCH;
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, reg32);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       /* get flash size from target. */
+       retval = target_read_u16(target, F_SIZE, &flash_size);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* check for valid flash size */
+       if (flash_size == 0xffff)
+       {
+               /* number of sectors incorrect on revA */
+               LOG_ERROR("STM32 flash size failed, probe inaccurate");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* STM32L - we have 32 sectors, 16 pages per sector -> 512 pages
+        * 16 pages for a protection area */
+
+       /* calculate numbers of sectors (4kB per sector) */
+       int num_sectors = (flash_size * 1024) / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
+       LOG_INFO("flash size = %dkbytes", flash_size);
+
+       if (bank->sectors)
+       {
+               free(bank->sectors);
+               bank->sectors = NULL;
+       }
+
+       bank->base = FLASH_BANK0_ADDRESS;
+       bank->size = flash_size * 1024;
+       bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
+       bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_sectors);
+       if (bank->sectors == NULL)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate bank sectors");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_sectors; i++)
+       {
+               bank->sectors[i].offset = i * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
+               bank->sectors[i].size = FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+       }
+
+       stm32lx_info->probed = 1;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       if (stm32lx_info->probed)
+       {
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       return stm32lx_probe(bank);
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_erase_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       const int buffer_size = 4096;
+       int i;
+       uint32_t nBytes;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       uint8_t *buffer = malloc(buffer_size);
+       if (buffer == NULL)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate read buffer");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
+       {
+               uint32_t j;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
+
+               // Loop chunk by chunk over the sector
+               for (j = 0; j < bank->sectors[i].size; j += buffer_size)
+               {
+                       uint32_t chunk;
+                       chunk = buffer_size;
+                       if (chunk > (j - bank->sectors[i].size))
+                       {
+                               chunk = (j - bank->sectors[i].size);
+                       }
+
+                       retval = target_read_memory(target, bank->base
+                                       + bank->sectors[i].offset + j, 4, chunk / 4, buffer);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               break;
+
+                       for (nBytes = 0; nBytes < chunk; nBytes++)
+                       {
+                               if (buffer[nBytes] != 0x00)
+                               {
+                                       bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       free(buffer);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+static int stm32lx_get_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+       // This method must return a string displaying information about the bank
+
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t device_id;
+       int printed;
+
+       /* read stm32 device id register */
+       int retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE, &device_id);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if ((device_id & 0x7ff) == 0x416)
+       {
+               printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "stm32lx - Rev: ");
+               buf += printed;
+               buf_size -= printed;
+
+               switch (device_id >> 16)
+               {
+                       case 0x1000:
+                               snprintf(buf, buf_size, "A");
+                               break;
+
+                       case 0x1008:
+                               snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Y");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               snprintf(buf, buf_size, "unknown");
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Cannot identify target as a stm32lx");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct command_registration stm32lx_exec_command_handlers[] =
+{
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+static const struct command_registration stm32lx_command_handlers[] =
+{
+       {
+               .name = "stm32lx",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "stm32lx flash command group",
+               .chain = stm32lx_exec_command_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+struct flash_driver stm32lx_flash =
+{
+               .name = "stm32lx",
+               .commands = stm32lx_command_handlers,
+               .flash_bank_command = stm32lx_flash_bank_command,
+               .erase = stm32lx_erase,
+               .protect = stm32lx_protect,
+               .write = stm32lx_write,
+               .read = default_flash_read,
+               .probe = stm32lx_probe,
+               .auto_probe = stm32lx_auto_probe,
+               .erase_check = stm32lx_erase_check,
+               .protect_check = stm32lx_protect_check,
+               .info = stm32lx_get_info,
+};
+
+// Static methods implementation
+
+static int stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t reg32;
+
+       /*
+        * Unlocking the program memory is done by unlocking the PECR,
+        * then by writing the 2 PRGKEY to the PRGKEYR register
+        */
+
+       /* To unlock the PECR write the 2 PEKEY to the PEKEYR register */
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY2);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* Make sure it worked */
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PELOCK)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("PELOCK is not cleared :(");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+       }
+
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PRGKEYR, PRGKEY1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PRGKEYR, PRGKEY2);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* Make sure it worked */
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("PRGLOCK is not cleared :(");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t reg32;
+
+       /**
+        * Unlock the program memory, then set the FPRG bit in the PECR register.
+        */
+       retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__FPRG;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PROG;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, reg32);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_lock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t reg32;
+
+       /* To lock the program memory, simply set the lock bit and lock PECR */
+
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, &reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PELOCK;
+       retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, reg32);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_erase_sector(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t reg32;
+
+       /*
+        * To erase a sector (i.e. FLASH_PAGES_PER_SECTOR pages),
+        * first unlock the memory, loop over the pages of this sector
+        * and write 0x0 to its first word.
+        */
+
+       retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       for (int page = 0; page < FLASH_PAGES_PER_SECTOR; page++)
+       {
+               reg32 = FLASH_PECR__PROG | FLASH_PECR__ERASE;
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, FLASH_PECR, reg32);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               uint32_t addr = bank->base + bank->sectors[sector].offset + (page
+                               * FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+               retval = target_write_u32(target, addr, 0x0);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       retval = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t status;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       int timeout = 100;
+
+       /* wait for busy to clear */
+       for (;;)
+       {
+               retval = target_read_u32(target, FLASH_SR, &status);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               if ((status & FLASH_SR__BSY) == 0)
+               {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (timeout-- <= 0)
+               {
+                       LOG_ERROR("timed out waiting for flash");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               alive_sleep(1);
+       }
+
+       if (status & FLASH_SR__WRPERR)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("access denied / write protected");
+               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (status & FLASH_SR__PGAERR)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("invalid program address");
+               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
diff --git a/tcl/target/stm32l.cfg b/tcl/target/stm32l.cfg
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5c3d368
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# script for stm32l
+
+if { [info exists CHIPNAME] } {
+   set  _CHIPNAME $CHIPNAME
+} else {
+   set  _CHIPNAME stm32l
+}
+
+if { [info exists ENDIAN] } {
+   set  _ENDIAN $ENDIAN
+} else {
+   set  _ENDIAN little
+}
+
+# Work-area is a space in RAM used for flash programming
+# By default use 14kB
+if { [info exists WORKAREASIZE] } {
+   set  _WORKAREASIZE $WORKAREASIZE
+} else {
+   set  _WORKAREASIZE 0x3800
+}
+
+# JTAG speed should be <= F_CPU/6.
+# F_CPU after reset is 2MHz, so use F_JTAG max = 333kHz
+adapter_khz 100
+
+adapter_nsrst_delay 100
+jtag_ntrst_delay 100
+
+#jtag scan chain
+if { [info exists CPUTAPID ] } {
+   set _CPUTAPID $CPUTAPID
+} else {
+  # See STM Document RM0038
+  # Section 24.6.3
+   set _CPUTAPID 0x4ba00477
+}
+jtag newtap $_CHIPNAME cpu -irlen 4 -ircapture 0x1 -irmask 0xf -expected-id $_CPUTAPID
+
+if { [info exists BSTAPID ] } {
+   # FIXME this never gets used to override defaults...
+   set _BSTAPID $BSTAPID
+} else {
+  # See STM Document RM0038
+  # Section 24.6.2
+  set _BSTAPID 0x06416041
+}
+jtag newtap $_CHIPNAME bs -irlen 5 -expected-id $_BSTAPID
+
+set _TARGETNAME $_CHIPNAME.cpu
+target create $_TARGETNAME cortex_m3 -endian $_ENDIAN -chain-position $_TARGETNAME
+
+$_TARGETNAME configure -work-area-phys 0x20000000 -work-area-size $_WORKAREASIZE -work-area-backup 0
+
+
+# flash size will be probed
+set _FLASHNAME $_CHIPNAME.flash
+flash bank $_FLASHNAME stm32lx 0x08000000 0 0 0 $_TARGETNAME
+
+# if srst is not fitted use SYSRESETREQ to
+# perform a soft reset
+cortex_m3 reset_config sysresetreq
+
+proc stm32l_enable_HSI {} {
+       # Enable HSI as clock source
+       echo "STM32L: Enabling HSI"
+       
+       # Set HSION in RCC_CR
+       mww 0x40023800 0x00000101
+       
+       # Set HSI as SYSCLK
+       mww 0x40023808 0x00000001
+       
+       # Increase JTAG speed
+       adapter_khz 2000
+}
+
+$_TARGETNAME configure -event reset-init {
+       stm32l_enable_HSI
+}
+