aac1eecb7d70843fa64759b293fb51fa1b9490a7
[fw/openocd] / src / target / stm32_stlink.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Mathias Kuester                                 *
3  *   Mathias Kuester <kesmtp@freenet.de>                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
6  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
11  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
12  *                                                                         *
13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
17  *                                                                         *
18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
19  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
20  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
21  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
22  ***************************************************************************/
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include "config.h"
26 #endif
27
28 #include "jtag/jtag.h"
29 #include "jtag/stlink/stlink_transport.h"
30 #include "jtag/stlink/stlink_interface.h"
31 #include "jtag/stlink/stlink_layout.h"
32 #include "register.h"
33 #include "algorithm.h"
34 #include "target.h"
35 #include "breakpoints.h"
36 #include "target_type.h"
37 #include "armv7m.h"
38 #include "cortex_m.h"
39 #include "arm_semihosting.h"
40
41 #define ARMV7M_SCS_DCRSR        0xe000edf4
42 #define ARMV7M_SCS_DCRDR        0xe000edf8
43
44 static inline struct stlink_interface_s *target_to_stlink(struct target *target)
45 {
46         return target->tap->priv;
47 }
48
49 static int stm32_stlink_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
50                 enum armv7m_regtype type,
51                 uint32_t num, uint32_t *value)
52 {
53         int retval;
54         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
55
56         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
57
58         /* NOTE:  we "know" here that the register identifiers used
59          * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
60          * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
61          */
62         switch (num) {
63         case 0 ... 18:
64                 /* read a normal core register */
65                 retval = stlink_if->layout->api->read_reg(stlink_if->fd, num, value);
66
67                 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
68                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i", retval);
69                         return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
70                 }
71                 LOG_DEBUG("load from core reg %i  value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, *value);
72                 break;
73
74         case ARMV7M_FPSID:
75         case ARMV7M_FPEXC:
76                 *value = 0;
77                 break;
78
79         case ARMV7M_FPSCR:
80                 /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
81                 retval = target_write_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRSR, 33);
82                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
83                         return retval;
84                 retval = target_read_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRDR, value);
85                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
86                         return retval;
87                 LOG_DEBUG("load from core reg %i  value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, *value);
88                 break;
89
90         case ARMV7M_S0 ... ARMV7M_S31:
91                 /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
92                 retval = target_write_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRSR, num-ARMV7M_S0+64);
93                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
94                         return retval;
95                 retval = target_read_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRDR, value);
96                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
97                         return retval;
98                 LOG_DEBUG("load from core reg %i  value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, *value);
99                 break;
100
101         case ARMV7M_D0 ... ARMV7M_D15:
102                 value = 0;
103                 break;
104
105         case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
106         case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
107         case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
108         case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
109                 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
110                  * in one Debug Core register.  So say r0 and r2 docs;
111                  * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
112                  */
113                 retval = stlink_if->layout->api->read_reg(stlink_if->fd, 20, value);
114                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
115                         return retval;
116
117                 switch (num) {
118                 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
119                         *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *) value, 0, 1);
120                         break;
121
122                 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
123                         *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *) value, 8, 8);
124                         break;
125
126                 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
127                         *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *) value, 16, 1);
128                         break;
129
130                 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
131                         *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *) value, 24, 2);
132                         break;
133                 }
134
135                 LOG_DEBUG("load from special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "",
136                           (int)num, *value);
137                 break;
138
139         default:
140                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
141         }
142
143         return ERROR_OK;
144 }
145
146 static int stm32_stlink_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
147                 enum armv7m_regtype type,
148                 uint32_t num, uint32_t value)
149 {
150         int retval;
151         uint32_t reg;
152         struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
153         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
154
155         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
156
157 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
158         /* If the LR register is being modified, make sure it will put us
159          * in "thumb" mode, or an INVSTATE exception will occur. This is a
160          * hack to deal with the fact that gdb will sometimes "forge"
161          * return addresses, and doesn't set the LSB correctly (i.e., when
162          * printing expressions containing function calls, it sets LR = 0.)
163          * Valid exception return codes have bit 0 set too.
164          */
165         if (num == ARMV7M_R14)
166                 value |= 0x01;
167 #endif
168
169         /* NOTE:  we "know" here that the register identifiers used
170          * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
171          * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
172          */
173         switch (num) {
174         case 0 ... 18:
175                 retval = stlink_if->layout->api->write_reg(stlink_if->fd, num, value);
176
177                 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
178                         struct reg *r;
179
180                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure");
181                         r = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list + num;
182                         r->dirty = r->valid;
183                         return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
184                 }
185                 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, value);
186                 break;
187
188         case ARMV7M_FPSID:
189         case ARMV7M_FPEXC:
190                 break;
191
192         case ARMV7M_FPSCR:
193                 /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
194                 retval = target_write_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRDR, value);
195                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
196                         return retval;
197                 retval = target_write_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRSR, 33 | (1<<16));
198                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
199                         return retval;
200                 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, value);
201                 break;
202
203         case ARMV7M_S0 ... ARMV7M_S31:
204                 /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
205                 retval = target_write_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRDR, value);
206                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
207                         return retval;
208                 retval = target_write_u32(target, ARMV7M_SCS_DCRSR, (num-ARMV7M_S0+64) | (1<<16));
209                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
210                         return retval;
211                 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, value);
212                 break;
213
214         case ARMV7M_D0 ... ARMV7M_D15:
215                 break;
216
217         case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
218         case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
219         case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
220         case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
221                 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
222                  * in one Debug Core register.  So say r0 and r2 docs;
223                  * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
224                  */
225
226                 stlink_if->layout->api->read_reg(stlink_if->fd, 20, &reg);
227
228                 switch (num) {
229                 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
230                         buf_set_u32((uint8_t *) &reg, 0, 1, value);
231                         break;
232
233                 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
234                         buf_set_u32((uint8_t *) &reg, 8, 8, value);
235                         break;
236
237                 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
238                         buf_set_u32((uint8_t *) &reg, 16, 1, value);
239                         break;
240
241                 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
242                         buf_set_u32((uint8_t *) &reg, 24, 2, value);
243                         break;
244                 }
245
246                 stlink_if->layout->api->write_reg(stlink_if->fd, 20, reg);
247
248                 LOG_DEBUG("write special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 " ", (int)num, value);
249                 break;
250
251         default:
252                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
253         }
254
255         return ERROR_OK;
256 }
257
258 static int stm32_stlink_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
259 {
260         if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ)
261                         && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP)) {
262                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
263         }
264
265         return ERROR_OK;
266 }
267
268 static int stm32_stlink_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
269                                        struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3,
270                                        struct jtag_tap *tap)
271 {
272         struct armv7m_common *armv7m;
273
274         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
275
276         armv7m = &cortex_m3->armv7m;
277         armv7m_init_arch_info(target, armv7m);
278
279         armv7m->load_core_reg_u32 = stm32_stlink_load_core_reg_u32;
280         armv7m->store_core_reg_u32 = stm32_stlink_store_core_reg_u32;
281
282         armv7m->examine_debug_reason = stm32_stlink_examine_debug_reason;
283         armv7m->stlink = true;
284
285         return ERROR_OK;
286 }
287
288 static int stm32_stlink_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
289                                     struct target *target)
290 {
291         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
292
293         armv7m_build_reg_cache(target);
294
295         return ERROR_OK;
296 }
297
298 static int stm32_stlink_target_create(struct target *target,
299                 Jim_Interp *interp)
300 {
301         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
302
303         struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cortex_m3_common));
304
305         if (!cortex_m3)
306                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
307
308         stm32_stlink_init_arch_info(target, cortex_m3, target->tap);
309
310         return ERROR_OK;
311 }
312
313 static int stm32_stlink_load_context(struct target *target)
314 {
315         struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
316         int num_regs = armv7m->core_cache->num_regs;
317
318         for (int i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
319                 if (!armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid)
320                         armv7m->read_core_reg(target, i);
321         }
322
323         return ERROR_OK;
324 }
325
326 static int stlink_debug_entry(struct target *target)
327 {
328         struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
329         struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
330         struct reg *r;
331         uint32_t xPSR;
332         int retval;
333
334         retval = armv7m->examine_debug_reason(target);
335         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
336                 return retval;
337
338         stm32_stlink_load_context(target);
339
340         r = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list + ARMV7M_xPSR;
341         xPSR = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
342
343         /* Are we in an exception handler */
344         if (xPSR & 0x1FF) {
345                 armv7m->core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_HANDLER;
346                 armv7m->exception_number = (xPSR & 0x1FF);
347
348                 arm->core_mode = ARM_MODE_HANDLER;
349                 arm->map = armv7m_msp_reg_map;
350         } else {
351                 unsigned control = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache
352                                 ->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 2);
353
354                 /* is this thread privileged? */
355                 armv7m->core_mode = control & 1;
356                 arm->core_mode = armv7m->core_mode
357                                 ? ARM_MODE_USER_THREAD
358                                 : ARM_MODE_THREAD;
359
360                 /* which stack is it using? */
361                 if (control & 2)
362                         arm->map = armv7m_psp_reg_map;
363                 else
364                         arm->map = armv7m_msp_reg_map;
365
366                 armv7m->exception_number = 0;
367         }
368
369         LOG_DEBUG("entered debug state in core mode: %s at PC 0x%08" PRIx32 ", target->state: %s",
370                 armv7m_mode_strings[armv7m->core_mode],
371                 *(uint32_t *)(arm->pc->value),
372                 target_state_name(target));
373
374         return retval;
375 }
376
377 static int stm32_stlink_poll(struct target *target)
378 {
379         enum target_state state;
380         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
381         struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
382
383         state = stlink_if->layout->api->state(stlink_if->fd);
384
385         if (state == TARGET_UNKNOWN) {
386                 LOG_ERROR("jtag status contains invalid mode value - communication failure");
387                 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
388         }
389
390         if (target->state == state)
391                 return ERROR_OK;
392
393         if (state == TARGET_HALTED) {
394                 target->state = state;
395
396                 int retval = stlink_debug_entry(target);
397                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
398                         return retval;
399
400                 if (arm_semihosting(target, &retval) != 0)
401                         return retval;
402
403                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
404                 LOG_DEBUG("halted: PC: 0x%08x", buf_get_u32(armv7m->arm.pc->value, 0, 32));
405         }
406
407         return ERROR_OK;
408 }
409
410 static int stm32_stlink_assert_reset(struct target *target)
411 {
412         int res = ERROR_OK;
413         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
414         struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
415         bool use_srst_fallback = true;
416
417         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
418
419         enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
420
421         bool srst_asserted = false;
422
423         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING) {
424                 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
425                 res = stlink_if->layout->api->assert_srst(stlink_if->fd, 0);
426                 srst_asserted = true;
427         }
428
429         stlink_if->layout->api->write_debug_reg(stlink_if->fd, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_DEBUGEN);
430         stlink_if->layout->api->write_debug_reg(stlink_if->fd, DCB_DEMCR, VC_CORERESET);
431
432         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
433                 if (!srst_asserted) {
434                         jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
435                         res = stlink_if->layout->api->assert_srst(stlink_if->fd, 0);
436                 }
437                 if (res == ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND)
438                         LOG_ERROR("Hardware srst not supported, falling back to software reset");
439                 else if (res == ERROR_OK) {
440                         /* hardware srst supported */
441                         use_srst_fallback = false;
442                 }
443         }
444
445         if (use_srst_fallback) {
446                 /* stlink v1 api does not support hardware srst, so we use a software reset fallback */
447                 stlink_if->layout->api->write_debug_reg(stlink_if->fd, NVIC_AIRCR, AIRCR_VECTKEY | AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ);
448         }
449
450         res = stlink_if->layout->api->reset(stlink_if->fd);
451
452         if (res != ERROR_OK)
453                 return res;
454
455         /* registers are now invalid */
456         register_cache_invalidate(armv7m->core_cache);
457
458         if (target->reset_halt) {
459                 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
460                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
461         } else {
462                 target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
463         }
464
465         return ERROR_OK;
466 }
467
468 static int stm32_stlink_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
469 {
470         int res;
471         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
472
473         enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
474
475         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
476
477         if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
478                 stlink_if->layout->api->assert_srst(stlink_if->fd, 1);
479
480         /* virtual deassert reset, we need it for the internal
481          * jtag state machine
482          */
483         jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
484
485         if (!target->reset_halt) {
486                 res = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
487
488                 if (res != ERROR_OK)
489                         return res;
490         }
491
492         return ERROR_OK;
493 }
494
495 static int stm32_stlink_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
496 {
497         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
498         return ERROR_OK;
499 }
500
501 static int stm32_stlink_halt(struct target *target)
502 {
503         int res;
504         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
505
506         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
507
508         if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED) {
509                 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
510                 return ERROR_OK;
511         }
512
513         if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
514                 LOG_WARNING("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
515
516         res = stlink_if->layout->api->halt(stlink_if->fd);
517
518         if (res != ERROR_OK)
519                 return res;
520
521         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
522
523         return ERROR_OK;
524 }
525
526 static int stm32_stlink_resume(struct target *target, int current,
527                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints,
528                 int debug_execution)
529 {
530         int res;
531         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
532         struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
533         uint32_t resume_pc;
534         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
535         struct reg *pc;
536
537         LOG_DEBUG("%s %d 0x%08x %d %d", __func__, current, address,
538                         handle_breakpoints, debug_execution);
539
540         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
541                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
542                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
543         }
544
545         pc = armv7m->arm.pc;
546         if (!current) {
547                 buf_set_u32(pc->value, 0, 32, address);
548                 pc->dirty = true;
549                 pc->valid = true;
550         }
551
552         if (!breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(pc->value, 0, 32))
553                         && !debug_execution) {
554                 armv7m_maybe_skip_bkpt_inst(target, NULL);
555         }
556
557         resume_pc = buf_get_u32(pc->value, 0, 32);
558
559         armv7m_restore_context(target);
560
561         /* registers are now invalid */
562         register_cache_invalidate(armv7m->core_cache);
563
564         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
565         if (handle_breakpoints) {
566                 /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
567                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, resume_pc);
568                 if (breakpoint) {
569                         LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (ID: %d)",
570                                         breakpoint->address,
571                                         breakpoint->unique_id);
572                         cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
573
574                         res = stlink_if->layout->api->step(stlink_if->fd);
575
576                         if (res != ERROR_OK)
577                                 return res;
578
579                         cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
580                 }
581         }
582
583         res = stlink_if->layout->api->run(stlink_if->fd);
584
585         if (res != ERROR_OK)
586                 return res;
587
588         target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
589         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
590
591         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
592
593         return ERROR_OK;
594 }
595
596 static int stm32_stlink_step(struct target *target, int current,
597                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
598 {
599         int res;
600         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
601         struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
602         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
603         struct reg *pc = armv7m->arm.pc;
604         bool bkpt_inst_found = false;
605
606         LOG_DEBUG("%s", __func__);
607
608         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
609                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
610                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
611         }
612
613         if (!current) {
614                 buf_set_u32(pc->value, 0, 32, address);
615                 pc->dirty = true;
616                 pc->valid = true;
617         }
618
619         uint32_t pc_value = buf_get_u32(pc->value, 0, 32);
620
621         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
622         if (handle_breakpoints) {
623                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, pc_value);
624                 if (breakpoint)
625                         cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
626         }
627
628         armv7m_maybe_skip_bkpt_inst(target, &bkpt_inst_found);
629
630         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
631
632         armv7m_restore_context(target);
633
634         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
635
636         res = stlink_if->layout->api->step(stlink_if->fd);
637
638         if (res != ERROR_OK)
639                 return res;
640
641         /* registers are now invalid */
642         register_cache_invalidate(armv7m->core_cache);
643
644         if (breakpoint)
645                 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
646
647         stlink_debug_entry(target);
648         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
649
650         LOG_INFO("halted: PC: 0x%08x", buf_get_u32(armv7m->arm.pc->value, 0, 32));
651
652         return ERROR_OK;
653 }
654
655 static int stm32_stlink_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
656                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count,
657                 uint8_t *buffer)
658 {
659         int res;
660         uint32_t buffer_threshold = 128;
661         uint32_t addr_increment = 4;
662         uint32_t c;
663         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
664
665         if (!count || !buffer)
666                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
667
668         LOG_DEBUG("%s 0x%08x %d %d", __func__, address, size, count);
669
670         /* prepare byte count, buffer threshold
671          * and address increment for none 32bit access
672          */
673         if (size != 4) {
674                 count *= size;
675                 buffer_threshold = 64;
676                 addr_increment = 1;
677         }
678
679         while (count) {
680                 if (count > buffer_threshold)
681                         c = buffer_threshold;
682                 else
683                         c = count;
684
685                 if (size != 4)
686                         res = stlink_if->layout->api->read_mem8(stlink_if->fd,
687                                         address, c, buffer);
688                 else
689                         res = stlink_if->layout->api->read_mem32(stlink_if->fd,
690                                         address, c, buffer);
691
692                 if (res != ERROR_OK)
693                         return res;
694
695                 address += (c * addr_increment);
696                 buffer += (c * addr_increment);
697                 count -= c;
698         }
699
700         return ERROR_OK;
701 }
702
703 static int stm32_stlink_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
704                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count,
705                 const uint8_t *buffer)
706 {
707         int res;
708         uint32_t buffer_threshold = 128;
709         uint32_t addr_increment = 4;
710         uint32_t c;
711         struct stlink_interface_s *stlink_if = target_to_stlink(target);
712
713         if (!count || !buffer)
714                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
715
716         LOG_DEBUG("%s 0x%08x %d %d", __func__, address, size, count);
717
718         /* prepare byte count, buffer threshold
719          * and address increment for none 32bit access
720          */
721         if (size != 4) {
722                 count *= size;
723                 buffer_threshold = 64;
724                 addr_increment = 1;
725         }
726
727         while (count) {
728                 if (count > buffer_threshold)
729                         c = buffer_threshold;
730                 else
731                         c = count;
732
733                 if (size != 4)
734                         res = stlink_if->layout->api->write_mem8(stlink_if->fd,
735                                         address, c, buffer);
736                 else
737                         res = stlink_if->layout->api->write_mem32(stlink_if->fd,
738                                         address, c, buffer);
739
740                 if (res != ERROR_OK)
741                         return res;
742
743                 address += (c * addr_increment);
744                 buffer += (c * addr_increment);
745                 count -= c;
746         }
747
748         return ERROR_OK;
749 }
750
751 static int stm32_stlink_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target,
752                 uint32_t address, uint32_t count,
753                 const uint8_t *buffer)
754 {
755         return stm32_stlink_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
756 }
757
758 static const struct command_registration stm32_stlink_command_handlers[] = {
759         {
760                 .chain = arm_command_handlers,
761         },
762         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
763 };
764
765 struct target_type stm32_stlink_target = {
766         .name = "stm32_stlink",
767
768         .init_target = stm32_stlink_init_target,
769         .target_create = stm32_stlink_target_create,
770         .examine = cortex_m3_examine,
771         .commands = stm32_stlink_command_handlers,
772
773         .poll = stm32_stlink_poll,
774         .arch_state = armv7m_arch_state,
775
776         .assert_reset = stm32_stlink_assert_reset,
777         .deassert_reset = stm32_stlink_deassert_reset,
778         .soft_reset_halt = stm32_stlink_soft_reset_halt,
779
780         .halt = stm32_stlink_halt,
781         .resume = stm32_stlink_resume,
782         .step = stm32_stlink_step,
783
784         .get_gdb_reg_list = armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list,
785
786         .read_memory = stm32_stlink_read_memory,
787         .write_memory = stm32_stlink_write_memory,
788         .bulk_write_memory = stm32_stlink_bulk_write_memory,
789         .checksum_memory = armv7m_checksum_memory,
790         .blank_check_memory = armv7m_blank_check_memory,
791
792         .run_algorithm = armv7m_run_algorithm,
793         .start_algorithm = armv7m_start_algorithm,
794         .wait_algorithm = armv7m_wait_algorithm,
795
796         .add_breakpoint = cortex_m3_add_breakpoint,
797         .remove_breakpoint = cortex_m3_remove_breakpoint,
798         .add_watchpoint = cortex_m3_add_watchpoint,
799         .remove_watchpoint = cortex_m3_remove_watchpoint,
800 };