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   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Dominic Rath                                    *
   3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   9  *                                                                         *
  10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  14  *                                                                         *
  15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  18  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  19  ***************************************************************************/
  20
  21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  22 #include "config.h"
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #include <jtag/interface.h>
  26 #include <jtag/commands.h>
  27
  28 #if 1
  29 #define _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
  30 #endif
  31
  32 /* system includes */
  33 /*  -ino: 060521-1036 */
  34 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  35
  36 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
  37 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
  38 #define ioperm(startport, length, enable) \
  39         386_set_ioperm((startport), (length), (enable))
  40
  41 #else
  42
  43 #endif /* __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
  44
  45 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
  46 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  47 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
  48 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
  49 #define PPRSTATUS       PPIGSTATUS
  50 #define PPWDATA         PPISDATA
  51 #else
  52 #include <linux/parport.h>
  53 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
  54 #endif
  55 #include <fcntl.h>
  56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  57 #else /* not PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
  58 #ifndef _WIN32
  59 #include <sys/io.h>
  60 #endif
  61 #endif
  62
  63 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1 && IS_CYGWIN == 1
  64 #include <windows.h>
  65 #endif
  66
  67 /* configuration */
  68 uint16_t gw16012_port;
  69
  70 /* interface variables
  71  */
  72 static uint8_t gw16012_msb;
  73 static uint8_t gw16012_control_value;
  74
  75 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
  76 static int device_handle;
  77 #endif
  78
  79 static void gw16012_data(uint8_t value)
  80 {
  81         value = (value & 0x7f) | gw16012_msb;
  82         gw16012_msb ^= 0x80; /* toggle MSB */
  83
  84 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
  85         LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", value);
  86 #endif
  87
  88         #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
  89                 ioctl(device_handle, PPWDATA, &value);
  90         #else
  91                 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  92                         outb(gw16012_port, value);
  93                 #else
  94                         outb(value, gw16012_port);
  95                 #endif
  96         #endif
  97 }
  98
  99 static void gw16012_control(uint8_t value)
 100 {
 101         if (value != gw16012_control_value) {
 102                 gw16012_control_value = value;
 103
 104 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
 105                 LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", gw16012_control_value);
 106 #endif
 107
 108                 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
 109                         ioctl(device_handle, PPWCONTROL, &gw16012_control_value);
 110                 #else
 111                         #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 112                                 outb(gw16012_port + 2, gw16012_control_value);
 113                         #else
 114                                 outb(gw16012_control_value, gw16012_port + 2);
 115                         #endif
 116                 #endif
 117         }
 118 }
 119
 120 static void gw16012_input(uint8_t *value)
 121 {
 122         #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
 123                 ioctl(device_handle, PPRSTATUS, value);
 124         #else
 125                 *value = inb(gw16012_port + 1);
 126         #endif
 127
 128 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
 129         LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", *value);
 130 #endif
 131 }
 132
 133 /* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
 134 static void gw16012_reset(int trst, int srst)
 135 {
 136         LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
 137
 138         if (trst == 0)
 139                 gw16012_control(0x0d);
 140         else if (trst == 1)
 141                 gw16012_control(0x0c);
 142
 143         if (srst == 0)
 144                 gw16012_control(0x0a);
 145         else if (srst == 1)
 146                 gw16012_control(0x0b);
 147 }
 148
 149 static int gw16012_speed(int speed)
 150 {
 151
 152         return ERROR_OK;
 153 }
 154
 155 static void gw16012_end_state(tap_state_t state)
 156 {
 157         if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
 158                 tap_set_end_state(state);
 159         else {
 160                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
 161                 exit(-1);
 162         }
 163 }
 164
 165 static void gw16012_state_move(void)
 166 {
 167         int i = 0, tms = 0;
 168         uint8_t tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
 169         int tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
 170
 171         gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 172
 173         for (i = 0; i < tms_count; i++) {
 174                 tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1;
 175                 gw16012_data(tms << 1); /* output next TMS bit */
 176         }
 177
 178         tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
 179 }
 180
 181 static void gw16012_path_move(struct pathmove_command *cmd)
 182 {
 183         int num_states = cmd->num_states;
 184         int state_count;
 185
 186         state_count = 0;
 187         while (num_states) {
 188                 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 189                 if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == cmd->path[state_count])
 190                         gw16012_data(0x0); /* TCK cycle with TMS low */
 191                 else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true) == cmd->path[state_count])
 192                         gw16012_data(0x2); /* TCK cycle with TMS high */
 193                 else {
 194                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
 195                                         tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(cmd->path[state_count]));
 196                         exit(-1);
 197                 }
 198
 199                 tap_set_state(cmd->path[state_count]);
 200                 state_count++;
 201                 num_states--;
 202         }
 203
 204         tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
 205 }
 206
 207 static void gw16012_runtest(int num_cycles)
 208 {
 209         tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
 210         int i;
 211
 212         /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
 213         if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
 214                 gw16012_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
 215                 gw16012_state_move();
 216         }
 217
 218         for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++) {
 219                 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 220                 gw16012_data(0x0); /* TMS cycle with TMS low */
 221         }
 222
 223         gw16012_end_state(saved_end_state);
 224         if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
 225                 gw16012_state_move();
 226 }
 227
 228 static void gw16012_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size)
 229 {
 230         int bits_left = scan_size;
 231         int bit_count = 0;
 232         tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
 233         uint8_t scan_out, scan_in;
 234
 235         /* only if we're not already in the correct Shift state */
 236         if (!((!ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)) ||
 237                         (ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT)))) {
 238                 if (ir_scan)
 239                         gw16012_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
 240                 else
 241                         gw16012_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
 242
 243                 gw16012_state_move();
 244                 gw16012_end_state(saved_end_state);
 245         }
 246
 247         while (type == SCAN_OUT && ((bits_left - 1) > 7)) {
 248                 gw16012_control(0x2); /* seven-bit mode */
 249                 scan_out = buf_get_u32(buffer, bit_count, 7);
 250                 gw16012_data(scan_out);
 251                 bit_count += 7;
 252                 bits_left -= 7;
 253         }
 254
 255         gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 256         while (bits_left-- > 0) {
 257                 uint8_t tms = 0;
 258
 259                 scan_out = buf_get_u32(buffer, bit_count, 1);
 260
 261                 if (bits_left == 0) /* last bit */ {
 262                         if ((ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT))
 263                                 || (!ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)))
 264                                 tms = 0;
 265                         else
 266                                 tms = 2;
 267                 }
 268
 269                 gw16012_data(scan_out | tms);
 270
 271                 if (type != SCAN_OUT) {
 272                         gw16012_input(&scan_in);
 273                         buf_set_u32(buffer, bit_count, 1, ((scan_in & 0x08) >> 3));
 274                 }
 275
 276                 bit_count++;
 277         }
 278
 279         if (!((ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT)) ||
 280                 (!ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)))) {
 281                 gw16012_data(0x0);
 282                 if (ir_scan)
 283                         tap_set_state(TAP_IRPAUSE);
 284                 else
 285                         tap_set_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
 286
 287                 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
 288                         gw16012_state_move();
 289         }
 290 }
 291
 292 static int gw16012_execute_queue(void)
 293 {
 294         struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
 295         int scan_size;
 296         enum scan_type type;
 297         uint8_t *buffer;
 298         int retval;
 299
 300         /* return ERROR_OK, unless a jtag_read_buffer returns a failed check
 301          * that wasn't handled by a caller-provided error handler
 302          */
 303         retval = ERROR_OK;
 304
 305         while (cmd) {
 306                 switch (cmd->type) {
 307                         case JTAG_RESET:
 308 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 309                                 LOG_DEBUG("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
 310 #endif
 311                                 if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1)
 312                                         tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
 313                                 gw16012_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
 314                                 break;
 315                         case JTAG_RUNTEST:
 316 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 317                                 LOG_DEBUG("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
 318                                                 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
 319 #endif
 320                                 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
 321                                 gw16012_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
 322                                 break;
 323                         case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
 324 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 325                                 LOG_DEBUG("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
 326 #endif
 327                                 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
 328                                 gw16012_state_move();
 329                                 break;
 330                         case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
 331 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 332                                 LOG_DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
 333                                                 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
 334 #endif
 335                                 gw16012_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
 336                                 break;
 337                         case JTAG_SCAN:
 338                                 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
 339                                 scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
 340                                 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
 341 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 342                                 LOG_DEBUG("%s scan (%i) %i bit end in %i", (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "ir" : "dr",
 343                                         type, scan_size, cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
 344 #endif
 345                                 gw16012_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer, scan_size);
 346                                 if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, cmd->cmd.scan) != ERROR_OK)
 347                                         retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
 348                                 if (buffer)
 349                                         free(buffer);
 350                                 break;
 351                         case JTAG_SLEEP:
 352 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 353                                 LOG_DEBUG("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
 354 #endif
 355                                 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
 356                                 break;
 357                         default:
 358                                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
 359                                 exit(-1);
 360                 }
 361                 cmd = cmd->next;
 362         }
 363
 364         return retval;
 365 }
 366
 367 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
 368 static int gw16012_get_giveio_access(void)
 369 {
 370         HANDLE h;
 371         OSVERSIONINFO version;
 372
 373         version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof version;
 374         if (!GetVersionEx(&version)) {
 375                 errno = EINVAL;
 376                 return -1;
 377         }
 378         if (version.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
 379                 return 0;
 380
 381         h = CreateFile("\\\\.\\giveio", GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
 382                         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
 383         if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 384                 errno = ENODEV;
 385                 return -1;
 386         }
 387
 388         CloseHandle(h);
 389
 390         return 0;
 391 }
 392 #endif
 393
 394 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
 395
 396 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 397
 398 #define GW16012_PPDEV_NAME      "ppi"
 399
 400 static int gw16012_init_ioctls(void)
 401 {
 402         int temp = 0;
 403         temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPCLAIM);
 404         if (temp < 0) {
 405                 LOG_ERROR("cannot claim device");
 406                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 407         }
 408
 409         temp = PARPORT_MODE_COMPAT;
 410         temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPSETMODE, &temp);
 411         if (temp < 0) {
 412                 LOG_ERROR(" cannot set compatible mode to device");
 413                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 414         }
 415
 416         temp = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 417         temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPNEGOT, &temp);
 418         if (temp < 0) {
 419                 LOG_ERROR("cannot set compatible 1284 mode to device");
 420                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 421         }
 422         return ERROR_OK;
 423 }
 424 #else
 425
 426 #define GW16012_PPDEV_NAME      "parport"
 427
 428 static int gw16012_init_ioctls(void)
 429 {
 430         return ERROR_OK;
 431 }
 432
 433 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) */
 434
 435 static int gw16012_init_device(void)
 436 {
 437         const char *device_name = GW16012_PPDEV_NAME;
 438         char buffer[256];
 439
 440         if (device_handle > 0) {
 441                 LOG_ERROR("device is already opened");
 442                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 443         }
 444
 445         snprintf(buffer, 256, "/dev/%s%d", device_name, gw16012_port);
 446         LOG_DEBUG("opening %s...", buffer);
 447
 448         device_handle = open(buffer, O_WRONLY);
 449         if (device_handle < 0) {
 450                 LOG_ERROR("cannot open device. check it exists and that user read and write rights are set");
 451                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 452         }
 453
 454         LOG_DEBUG("...open");
 455
 456         if (gw16012_init_ioctls() != ERROR_OK)
 457                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 458
 459         return ERROR_OK;
 460 }
 461
 462 #else /* PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
 463
 464 static int gw16012_init_device(void)
 465 {
 466         if (gw16012_port == 0) {
 467                 gw16012_port = 0x378;
 468                 LOG_WARNING("No gw16012 port specified, using default '0x378' (LPT1)");
 469         }
 470
 471         LOG_DEBUG("requesting privileges for parallel port 0x%lx...", (long unsigned)(gw16012_port));
 472 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
 473         if (gw16012_get_giveio_access() != 0) {
 474 #else /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
 475         if (ioperm(gw16012_port, 3, 1) != 0) {
 476 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
 477                 LOG_ERROR("missing privileges for direct i/o");
 478                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 479         }
 480         LOG_DEBUG("...privileges granted");
 481
 482         /* make sure parallel port is in right mode (clear tristate and interrupt */
 483 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 484         outb(gw16012_port + 2, 0x0);
 485 #else
 486         outb(0x0, gw16012_port + 2);
 487 #endif
 488         return ERROR_OK;
 489 }
 490
 491 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
 492
 493 static int gw16012_init(void)
 494 {
 495         uint8_t status_port;
 496
 497         if (gw16012_init_device() != ERROR_OK)
 498                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 499
 500         gw16012_input(&status_port);
 501         gw16012_msb = (status_port & 0x80) ^ 0x80;
 502
 503         gw16012_reset(0, 0);
 504
 505         return ERROR_OK;
 506 }
 507
 508 static int gw16012_quit(void)
 509 {
 510
 511         return ERROR_OK;
 512 }
 513
 514 COMMAND_HANDLER(gw16012_handle_parport_port_command)
 515 {
 516         if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
 517                 /* only if the port wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
 518                 if (gw16012_port == 0)
 519                         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[0], gw16012_port);
 520                 else {
 521                         LOG_ERROR("The parport port was already configured!");
 522                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 523                 }
 524         }
 525
 526         command_print(CMD_CTX, "parport port = %u", gw16012_port);
 527
 528         return ERROR_OK;
 529 }
 530
 531 static const struct command_registration gw16012_command_handlers[] = {
 532         {
 533                 .name = "parport_port",
 534                 .handler = gw16012_handle_parport_port_command,
 535                 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
 536                 .help = "Display the address of the I/O port (e.g. 0x378) "
 537                         "or the number of the '/dev/parport' device used.  "
 538                         "If a parameter is provided, first change that port.",
 539                 .usage = "[port_number]",
 540         },
 541         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 542 };
 543
 544 struct jtag_interface gw16012_interface = {
 545         .name = "gw16012",
 546         .commands = gw16012_command_handlers,
 547
 548         .init = gw16012_init,
 549         .quit = gw16012_quit,
 550         .speed = gw16012_speed,
 551         .execute_queue = gw16012_execute_queue,
 552 };