#include <ao_aprs.h>
-typedef int bool_t;
-typedef int32_t int32;
-#define false 0
-#define true 1
-
// Public methods, constants, and data structures for each class.
-void ddsInit();
-void ddsSetAmplitude (uint8_t amplitude);
-void ddsSetOutputScale (uint16_t amplitude);
-void ddsSetFSKFreq (uint32_t ftw0, uint32_t ftw1);
-void ddsSetFreq (uint32_t freq);
-void ddsSetFTW (uint32_t ftw);
-
-uint16_t sysCRC16(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t length, uint16_t crc);
-
-void timeInit();
-void timeSetDutyCycle (uint8_t dutyCycle);
-void timeUpdate();
+static void timeInit(void);
-void tncInit();
-void tnc1200TimerTick();
-void tncTxByte (uint8_t value);
-void tncTxPacket(void);
+static void tncInit(void);
+static void tnc1200TimerTick(void);
/** @} */
*
* @return CRC-16 of buffer[0 .. length]
*/
-uint16_t sysCRC16(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t length, uint16_t crc)
+static uint16_t sysCRC16(const uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t length, uint16_t crc)
{
uint8_t i, bit, value;
*/
/// 16-bit NCO where the upper 8-bits are used to index into the frequency generation table.
-uint16_t timeNCO;
+static uint16_t timeNCO;
/// Audio tone NCO update step (phase).
-uint16_t timeNCOFreq;
-
-/// Counter used to deciminate down from the 104uS to 833uS interrupt rate. (9600 to 1200 baud)
-uint8_t timeLowRateCount;
+static uint16_t timeNCOFreq;
/**
* Initialize the real-time clock.
*/
-void timeInit()
+static void timeInit()
{
timeNCO = 0x00;
- timeLowRateCount = 0;
timeNCOFreq = 0x2000;
}
-/**
- * Timer interrupt handler called every 104uS (9600 times/second).
- */
-void timeUpdate()
-{
- putchar ((timeNCO >> 8) < 0x80 ? 0xc0 : 0x40);
-
- timeNCO += timeNCOFreq;
-
- if (++timeLowRateCount == 8)
- {
- timeLowRateCount = 0;
- tnc1200TimerTick();
- } // END if
-}
-
/** @} */
/**
#define TNC_TX_DELAY 45
/// The size of the TNC output buffer.
-#define TNC_BUFFER_SIZE 80
+#define TNC_BUFFER_SIZE 40
/// States that define the current mode of the 1200 bps (A-FSK) state machine.
typedef enum
/// AX.25 compliant packet header that contains destination, station call sign, and path.
/// 0x76 for SSID-11, 0x78 for SSID-12
-uint8_t TNC_AX25_HEADER[30] = {
- 'A' << 1, 'P' << 1, 'R' << 1, 'S' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, 0x60, \
- 'K' << 1, 'D' << 1, '7' << 1, 'S' << 1, 'Q' << 1, 'G' << 1, 0x76, \
- 'G' << 1, 'A' << 1, 'T' << 1, 'E' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, 0x60, \
- 'W' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'D' << 1, 'E' << 1, '3' << 1, ' ' << 1, 0x67, \
+static uint8_t TNC_AX25_HEADER[] = {
+ 'A' << 1, 'P' << 1, 'A' << 1, 'M' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, 0x60,
+ 'N' << 1, '0' << 1, 'C' << 1, 'A' << 1, 'L' << 1, 'L' << 1, 0x78,
+ 'W' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'D' << 1, 'E' << 1, '2' << 1, ' ' << 1, 0x65,
0x03, 0xf0 };
+#define TNC_CALLSIGN_OFF 7
+#define TNC_CALLSIGN_LEN 6
+
+static void
+tncSetCallsign(void)
+{
+#ifndef AO_APRS_TEST
+ uint8_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TNC_CALLSIGN_LEN; i++) {
+ if (!ao_config.callsign[i])
+ break;
+ TNC_AX25_HEADER[TNC_CALLSIGN_OFF + i] = ao_config.callsign[i] << 1;
+ }
+ for (; i < TNC_CALLSIGN_LEN; i++)
+ TNC_AX25_HEADER[TNC_CALLSIGN_OFF + i] = ' ' << 1;
+#endif
+}
+
/// The next bit to transmit.
-uint8_t tncTxBit;
+static uint8_t tncTxBit;
/// Current mode of the 1200 bps state machine.
-TNC_TX_1200BPS_STATE tncMode;
+static TNC_TX_1200BPS_STATE tncMode;
/// Counter for each bit (0 - 7) that we are going to transmit.
-uint8_t tncBitCount;
+static uint8_t tncBitCount;
/// A shift register that holds the data byte as we bit shift it for transmit.
-uint8_t tncShift;
+static uint8_t tncShift;
/// Index into the APRS header and data array for each byte as we transmit it.
-uint8_t tncIndex;
+static uint8_t tncIndex;
/// The number of bytes in the message portion of the AX.25 message.
-uint8_t tncLength;
+static uint8_t tncLength;
/// A copy of the last 5 bits we've transmitted to determine if we need to bit stuff on the next bit.
-uint8_t tncBitStuff;
-
-/// Pointer to TNC buffer as we save each byte during message preparation.
-uint8_t *tncBufferPnt;
+static uint8_t tncBitStuff;
/// Buffer to hold the message portion of the AX.25 packet as we prepare it.
-uint8_t tncBuffer[TNC_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static uint8_t tncBuffer[TNC_BUFFER_SIZE];
/**
* Initialize the TNC internal variables.
*/
-void tncInit()
+static void tncInit()
{
tncTxBit = 0;
tncMode = TNC_TX_READY;
* Method that is called every 833uS to transmit the 1200bps A-FSK data stream.
* The provides the pre and postamble as well as the bit stuffed data stream.
*/
-void tnc1200TimerTick()
+static void tnc1200TimerTick()
{
// Set the A-FSK frequency.
if (tncTxBit == 0x00)
} // END switch
}
+static void tncCompressInt(uint8_t *dest, int32_t value, int len) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ dest[i] = value % 91 + 33;
+ value /= 91;
+ }
+}
+
+static int ao_num_sats(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ao_gps_tracking_data.channels; i++) {
+ if (ao_gps_tracking_data.sats[i].svid)
+ n++;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+static char ao_gps_locked(void)
+{
+ if (ao_gps_data.flags & AO_GPS_VALID)
+ return 'L';
+ else
+ return 'U';
+}
+
+static int tncComment(uint8_t *buf)
+{
+#if HAS_ADC
+ struct ao_data packet;
+
+ ao_arch_critical(ao_data_get(&packet););
+
+ int16_t battery = ao_battery_decivolt(packet.adc.v_batt);
+#ifdef AO_SENSE_DROGUE
+ int16_t apogee = ao_ignite_decivolt(AO_SENSE_DROGUE(&packet));
+#endif
+#ifdef AO_SENSE_MAIN
+ int16_t main = ao_ignite_decivolt(AO_SENSE_MAIN(&packet));
+#endif
+
+ return sprintf((char *) buf,
+ "%c%d B%d.%d"
+#ifdef AO_SENSE_DROGUE
+ " A%d.%d"
+#endif
+#ifdef AO_SENSE_MAIN
+ " M%d.%d"
+#endif
+ , ao_gps_locked(),
+ ao_num_sats(),
+ battery/10,
+ battery % 10
+#ifdef AO_SENSE_DROGUE
+ , apogee/10,
+ apogee%10
+#endif
+#ifdef AO_SENSE_MAIN
+ , main/10,
+ main%10
+#endif
+ );
+#else
+ return sprintf((char *) buf,
+ "%c%d",
+ ao_gps_locked(),
+ ao_num_sats());
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * APRS use a log encoding of altitude with a base of 1.002, such that
+ *
+ * feet = 1.002 ** encoded_altitude
+ *
+ * meters = (1.002 ** encoded_altitude) * 0.3048
+ *
+ * log2(meters) = log2(1.002 ** encoded_altitude) + log2(0.3048)
+ *
+ * log2(meters) = encoded_altitude * log2(1.002) + log2(0.3048)
+ *
+ * encoded_altitude = (log2(meters) - log2(0.3048)) / log2(1.002)
+ *
+ * encoded_altitude = (log2(meters) + log2(1/0.3048)) * (1/log2(1.002))
+ *
+ * We need 9 bits of mantissa to hold 1/log2(1.002) (~ 347), which leaves us
+ * 23 bits of fraction. That turns out to be *just* enough to avoid any
+ * errors in the result (cool, huh?).
+ */
+
+#define fixed23_int(x) ((uint32_t) ((x) << 23))
+#define fixed23_one fixed23_int(1)
+#define fixed23_two fixed23_int(2)
+#define fixed23_half (fixed23_one >> 1)
+#define fixed23_floor(x) ((x) >> 23)
+#define fixed23_real(x) ((uint32_t) ((x) * fixed23_one + 0.5))
+
+static inline uint64_t
+fixed23_mul(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
+{
+ return ((uint64_t) x * y + fixed23_half) >> 23;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use 30 fraction bits for the altitude. We need two bits at the
+ * top as we need to handle x, where 0 <= x < 4. We don't
+ * need 30 bits, but it's actually easier this way as we normalize
+ * the incoming value to 1 <= x < 2, and having the integer portion
+ * way up high means we don't have to deal with shifting in both
+ * directions to cover from 0 to 2**30-1.
+ */
+
+#define fixed30_int(x) ((uint32_t) ((x) << 30))
+#define fixed30_one fixed30_int(1)
+#define fixed30_half (fixed30_one >> 1)
+#define fixed30_two fixed30_int(2)
+
+static inline uint32_t
+fixed30_mul(uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
+{
+ return ((uint64_t) x * y + fixed30_half) >> 30;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fixed point log2. Takes integer argument, returns
+ * fixed point result with 23 bits of fraction
+ */
+
+static uint32_t
+ao_fixed_log2(uint32_t x)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+ uint32_t frac = fixed23_one;
+
+ /* Bounds check for sanity */
+ if (x <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (x >= fixed30_one)
+ return 0xffffffff;
+
+ /*
+ * Normalize and compute integer log portion
+ *
+ * This makes 1 <= x < 2, and computes result to be
+ * the integer portion of the log2 of x
+ */
+
+ for (result = fixed23_int(30); x < fixed30_one; result -= fixed23_one, x <<= 1)
+ ;
+
+ /*
+ * Given x, find y and n such that:
+ *
+ * x = y * 2**n 1 <= y < 2
+ *
+ * That means:
+ *
+ * lb(x) = n + lb(y)
+ *
+ * Now, repeatedly square y to find find z and m such that:
+ *
+ * z = y ** (2**m) 2 <= z < 4
+ *
+ * This is possible because 1 <= y < 2
+ *
+ * lb(y) = lb(z) / 2**m
+ *
+ * (1 + lb(z/2))
+ * = -------------
+ * 2**m
+ *
+ * = 2**-m + 2**-m * lb(z/2)
+ *
+ * Note that if 2 <= z < 4, then 1 <= (z/2) < 2, so we can
+ * iterate to find lb(z/2)
+ *
+ * In this implementation, we don't care about the 'm' value,
+ * instead we only care about 2**-m, which we store in 'frac'
+ */
+
+ while (frac != 0 && x != fixed30_one) {
+ /* Repeatedly square x until 2 <= x < 4 */
+ while (x < fixed30_two) {
+ x = fixed30_mul(x, x);
+
+ /* Divide the fractional result bit by 2 */
+ frac >>= 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Add in this result bit */
+ result |= frac;
+
+ /* Make 1 <= x < 2 again and iterate */
+ x >>= 1;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+#define APRS_LOG_CONVERT fixed23_real(1.714065192056127)
+#define APRS_LOG_BASE fixed23_real(346.920048461100941)
+
+static int
+ao_aprs_encode_altitude(int meters)
+{
+ return fixed23_floor(fixed23_mul(ao_fixed_log2(meters) + APRS_LOG_CONVERT, APRS_LOG_BASE) + fixed23_half);
+}
+
/**
- * Generate the plain text position packet. Data is written through the tncTxByte
- * callback function
+ * Generate the plain text position packet.
*/
-void tncPositionPacket(void)
+static int tncPositionPacket(void)
{
- int32_t latitude = 45.4694766 * 10000000;
- int32_t longitude = -122.7376250 * 10000000;
- uint32_t altitude = 10000;
- uint16_t lat_deg;
- uint16_t lon_deg;
- uint16_t lat_min;
- uint16_t lat_frac;
- uint16_t lon_min;
- uint16_t lon_frac;
- int c;
-
- char lat_sign = 'N', lon_sign = 'E';
-
- if (latitude < 0) {
- lat_sign = 'S';
- latitude = -latitude;
+ static int32_t latitude;
+ static int32_t longitude;
+ static int32_t altitude;
+ int32_t lat, lon, alt;
+ uint8_t *buf;
+
+ if (ao_gps_data.flags & AO_GPS_VALID) {
+ latitude = ao_gps_data.latitude;
+ longitude = ao_gps_data.longitude;
+ altitude = ao_gps_data.altitude;
+ if (altitude < 0)
+ altitude = 0;
}
- if (longitude < 0) {
- lon_sign = 'W';
- longitude = -longitude;
- }
+ buf = tncBuffer;
+ *buf++ = '!';
+
+ /* Symbol table ID */
+ *buf++ = '/';
+
+ lat = ((uint64_t) 380926 * (900000000 - latitude)) / 10000000;
+ lon = ((uint64_t) 190463 * (1800000000 + longitude)) / 10000000;
+
+ alt = ao_aprs_encode_altitude(altitude);
+
+ tncCompressInt(buf, lat, 4);
+ buf += 4;
+ tncCompressInt(buf, lon, 4);
+ buf += 4;
+
+ /* Symbol code */
+ *buf++ = '\'';
+
+ tncCompressInt(buf, alt, 2);
+ buf += 2;
+
+ *buf++ = 33 + ((1 << 5) | (2 << 3));
- lat_deg = latitude / 10000000;
- latitude -= lat_deg * 10000000;
- latitude *= 60;
- lat_min = latitude / 10000000;
- latitude -= lat_min * 10000000;
- lat_frac = (latitude + 50000) / 100000;
-
- lon_deg = longitude / 10000000;
- longitude -= lon_deg * 10000000;
- longitude *= 60;
- lon_min = longitude / 10000000;
- longitude -= lon_min * 10000000;
- lon_frac = (longitude + 50000) / 100000;
-
- c = sprintf ((char *) tncBufferPnt, "=%02u%02u.%02u%c\\%03u%02u.%02u%cO /A=%06u\015",
- lat_deg, lat_min, lat_frac, lat_sign,
- lon_deg, lon_min, lon_frac, lon_sign,
- altitude * 100 / 3048);
- tncBufferPnt += c;
- tncLength += c;
+ buf += tncComment(buf);
+
+ return buf - tncBuffer;
+}
+
+static int16_t
+tncFill(uint8_t *buf, int16_t len)
+{
+ int16_t l = 0;
+ uint8_t b;
+ uint8_t bit;
+
+ while (tncMode != TNC_TX_READY && l < len) {
+ b = 0;
+ for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
+ b = b << 1 | (timeNCO >> 15);
+ timeNCO += timeNCOFreq;
+ }
+ *buf++ = b;
+ l++;
+ tnc1200TimerTick();
+ }
+ if (tncMode == TNC_TX_READY)
+ l = -l;
+ return l;
}
/**
*
* @param dataMode enumerated type that specifies 1200bps A-FSK or 9600bps FSK
*/
-void tncTxPacket(void)
+void ao_aprs_send(void)
{
uint16_t crc;
- // Set a pointer to our TNC output buffer.
- tncBufferPnt = tncBuffer;
+ timeInit();
+ tncInit();
+ tncSetCallsign();
- // Set the message length counter.
- tncLength = 0;
-
- tncPositionPacket();
+ tncLength = tncPositionPacket();
// Calculate the CRC for the header and message.
crc = sysCRC16(TNC_AX25_HEADER, sizeof(TNC_AX25_HEADER), 0xffff);
crc = sysCRC16(tncBuffer, tncLength, crc ^ 0xffff);
// Save the CRC in the message.
- *tncBufferPnt++ = crc & 0xff;
- *tncBufferPnt = (crc >> 8) & 0xff;
-
- // Update the length to include the CRC bytes.
- tncLength += 2;
+ tncBuffer[tncLength++] = crc & 0xff;
+ tncBuffer[tncLength++] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff;
// Prepare the variables that are used in the real-time clock interrupt.
tncBitCount = 0;
tncIndex = 0;
tncMode = TNC_TX_SYNC;
- // Turn on the PA chain.
-// output_high (IO_PTT);
-
- // Wait for the PA chain to power up.
-// delay_ms (10);
-
- // Key the DDS.
-// output_high (IO_OSK);
-
- // Log the battery and reference voltage just after we key the transmitter.
-// sysLogVoltage();
- while (tncMode != TNC_TX_READY)
- timeUpdate();
+ ao_radio_send_aprs(tncFill);
}
/** @} */
projects / fw / altos / blobdiff