\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@c %**start of header
@setfilename gzip.info
+@documentencoding UTF-8
@include version.texi
@settitle GNU Gzip
@finalout
(version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}),
and documents commands for compressing and decompressing data.
-Copyright @copyright{} 1998-1999, 2001-2002, 2006-2007, 2009-2014 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright @copyright{} 1998--1999, 2001--2002, 2006--2007, 2009--2014
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright @copyright{} 1992, 1993 Jean-loup Gailly
@chapter Overview
@cindex overview
-@command{gzip} reduces the size of the named files using Lempel-Ziv coding
+@command{gzip} reduces the size of the named files using Lempel--Ziv coding
(LZ77). Whenever possible, each file is replaced by one with the
extension @samp{.gz}, while keeping the same ownership modes, access and
modification times. (The default extension is @samp{-gz} for @abbr{VMS},
@samp{z} for @abbr{MSDOS}, @abbr{OS/2} @abbr{FAT} and Atari.)
If no files are specified or
-if a file name is "-", the standard input is compressed to the standard
+if a file name is @file{-}, the standard input is compressed to the standard
output. @command{gzip} will only attempt to compress regular files. In
particular, it will ignore symbolic links.
also allows some consistency checks.
Files created by @command{zip} can be uncompressed by @command{gzip} only if
-they have a single member compressed with the 'deflation' method. This
+they have a single member compressed with the ``deflation'' method. This
feature is only intended to help conversion of @file{tar.zip} files to
the @file{tar.gz} format. To extract a @command{zip} file with a single
member, use a command like @samp{gunzip <foo.zip} or @samp{gunzip -S
will uncompress files that have the correct magic number whether they
have a @samp{.gz} suffix or not.
-@command{gzip} uses the Lempel-Ziv algorithm used in @command{zip} and
+@command{gzip} uses the Lempel--Ziv algorithm used in @command{zip} and
@abbr{PKZIP}@.
The amount of compression obtained depends on the size of the input and
the distribution of common substrings. Typically, text such as source
-code or English is reduced by 60-70%. Compression is generally much
+code or English is reduced by 60--70%. Compression is generally much
better than that achieved by @abbr{LZW} (as used in @command{compress}), Huffman
coding (as used in @command{pack}), or adaptive Huffman coding
(@command{compact}).
disk blocks almost never increases. @command{gzip} normally preserves the mode,
ownership and time stamps of files when compressing or decompressing.
-The @command{gzip} file format is specified in P. Deutsch, @sc{gzip} file
+The @command{gzip} file format is specified in P. Deutsch, GZIP file
format specification version 4.3,
@uref{http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1952.txt, Internet @abbr{RFC} 1952} (May
1996). The @command{zip} deflation format is specified in P. Deutsch,
-@sc{deflate} Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3,
+DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3,
@uref{http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt, Internet @abbr{RFC} 1951} (May
1996).