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   1 /* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
   2    Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   7    any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  15    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  17
  18 /* Tell glibc's <stdio.h> to provide a prototype for snprintf().
  19    This must come before <config.h> because <config.h> may include
  20    <features.h>, and once <features.h> has been included, it's too late.  */
  21 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  22 # define _GNU_SOURCE    1
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #include <config.h>
  26 #ifndef IN_LIBINTL
  27 # include <alloca.h>
  28 #endif
  29
  30 /* Specification.  */
  31 #if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
  32 # include "vasnwprintf.h"
  33 #else
  34 # include "vasnprintf.h"
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #include <stdio.h>      /* snprintf(), sprintf() */
  38 #include <stdlib.h>     /* abort(), malloc(), realloc(), free() */
  39 #include <string.h>     /* memcpy(), strlen() */
  40 #include <errno.h>      /* errno */
  41 #include <limits.h>     /* CHAR_BIT */
  42 #include <float.h>      /* DBL_MAX_EXP, LDBL_MAX_EXP */
  43 #if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
  44 # include "wprintf-parse.h"
  45 #else
  46 # include "printf-parse.h"
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /* Checked size_t computations.  */
  50 #include "xsize.h"
  51
  52 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
  53 # if HAVE_WCSLEN
  54 #  define local_wcslen wcslen
  55 # else
  56    /* Solaris 2.5.1 has wcslen() in a separate library libw.so. To avoid
  57       a dependency towards this library, here is a local substitute.
  58       Define this substitute only once, even if this file is included
  59       twice in the same compilation unit.  */
  60 #  ifndef local_wcslen_defined
  61 #   define local_wcslen_defined 1
  62 static size_t
  63 local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
  64 {
  65   const wchar_t *ptr;
  66
  67   for (ptr = s; *ptr != (wchar_t) 0; ptr++)
  68     ;
  69   return ptr - s;
  70 }
  71 #  endif
  72 # endif
  73 #endif
  74
  75 #if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
  76 # define VASNPRINTF vasnwprintf
  77 # define CHAR_T wchar_t
  78 # define DIRECTIVE wchar_t_directive
  79 # define DIRECTIVES wchar_t_directives
  80 # define PRINTF_PARSE wprintf_parse
  81 # define USE_SNPRINTF 1
  82 # if HAVE_DECL__SNWPRINTF
  83    /* On Windows, the function swprintf() has a different signature than
  84       on Unix; we use the _snwprintf() function instead.  */
  85 #  define SNPRINTF _snwprintf
  86 # else
  87    /* Unix.  */
  88 #  define SNPRINTF swprintf
  89 # endif
  90 #else
  91 # define VASNPRINTF vasnprintf
  92 # define CHAR_T char
  93 # define DIRECTIVE char_directive
  94 # define DIRECTIVES char_directives
  95 # define PRINTF_PARSE printf_parse
  96 # define USE_SNPRINTF (HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF || HAVE_SNPRINTF)
  97 # if HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF
  98    /* Windows.  */
  99 #  define SNPRINTF _snprintf
 100 # else
 101    /* Unix.  */
 102 #  define SNPRINTF snprintf
 103 # endif
 104 #endif
 105
 106 CHAR_T *
 107 VASNPRINTF (CHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp, const CHAR_T *format, va_list args)
 108 {
 109   DIRECTIVES d;
 110   arguments a;
 111
 112   if (PRINTF_PARSE (format, &d, &a) < 0)
 113     {
 114       errno = EINVAL;
 115       return NULL;
 116     }
 117
 118 #define CLEANUP() \
 119   free (d.dir);                                                         \
 120   if (a.arg)                                                            \
 121     free (a.arg);
 122
 123   if (printf_fetchargs (args, &a) < 0)
 124     {
 125       CLEANUP ();
 126       errno = EINVAL;
 127       return NULL;
 128     }
 129
 130   {
 131     size_t buf_neededlength;
 132     CHAR_T *buf;
 133     CHAR_T *buf_malloced;
 134     const CHAR_T *cp;
 135     size_t i;
 136     DIRECTIVE *dp;
 137     /* Output string accumulator.  */
 138     CHAR_T *result;
 139     size_t allocated;
 140     size_t length;
 141
 142     /* Allocate a small buffer that will hold a directive passed to
 143        sprintf or snprintf.  */
 144     buf_neededlength =
 145       xsum4 (7, d.max_width_length, d.max_precision_length, 6);
 146 #if HAVE_ALLOCA
 147     if (buf_neededlength < 4000 / sizeof (CHAR_T))
 148       {
 149         buf = (CHAR_T *) alloca (buf_neededlength * sizeof (CHAR_T));
 150         buf_malloced = NULL;
 151       }
 152     else
 153 #endif
 154       {
 155         size_t buf_memsize = xtimes (buf_neededlength, sizeof (CHAR_T));
 156         if (size_overflow_p (buf_memsize))
 157           goto out_of_memory_1;
 158         buf = (CHAR_T *) malloc (buf_memsize);
 159         if (buf == NULL)
 160           goto out_of_memory_1;
 161         buf_malloced = buf;
 162       }
 163
 164     if (resultbuf != NULL)
 165       {
 166         result = resultbuf;
 167         allocated = *lengthp;
 168       }
 169     else
 170       {
 171         result = NULL;
 172         allocated = 0;
 173       }
 174     length = 0;
 175     /* Invariants:
 176        result is either == resultbuf or == NULL or malloc-allocated.
 177        If length > 0, then result != NULL.  */
 178
 179     /* Ensures that allocated >= needed.  Aborts through a jump to
 180        out_of_memory if needed is SIZE_MAX or otherwise too big.  */
 181 #define ENSURE_ALLOCATION(needed) \
 182     if ((needed) > allocated)                                                \
 183       {                                                                      \
 184         size_t memory_size;                                                  \
 185         CHAR_T *memory;                                                      \
 186                                                                              \
 187         allocated = (allocated > 0 ? xtimes (allocated, 2) : 12);            \
 188         if ((needed) > allocated)                                            \
 189           allocated = (needed);                                              \
 190         memory_size = xtimes (allocated, sizeof (CHAR_T));                   \
 191         if (size_overflow_p (memory_size))                                   \
 192           goto out_of_memory;                                                \
 193         if (result == resultbuf || result == NULL)                           \
 194           memory = (CHAR_T *) malloc (memory_size);                          \
 195         else                                                                 \
 196           memory = (CHAR_T *) realloc (result, memory_size);                 \
 197         if (memory == NULL)                                                  \
 198           goto out_of_memory;                                                \
 199         if (result == resultbuf && length > 0)                               \
 200           memcpy (memory, result, length * sizeof (CHAR_T));                 \
 201         result = memory;                                                     \
 202       }
 203
 204     for (cp = format, i = 0, dp = &d.dir[0]; ; cp = dp->dir_end, i++, dp++)
 205       {
 206         if (cp != dp->dir_start)
 207           {
 208             size_t n = dp->dir_start - cp;
 209             size_t augmented_length = xsum (length, n);
 210
 211             ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
 212             memcpy (result + length, cp, n * sizeof (CHAR_T));
 213             length = augmented_length;
 214           }
 215         if (i == d.count)
 216           break;
 217
 218         /* Execute a single directive.  */
 219         if (dp->conversion == '%')
 220           {
 221             size_t augmented_length;
 222
 223             if (!(dp->arg_index == ARG_NONE))
 224               abort ();
 225             augmented_length = xsum (length, 1);
 226             ENSURE_ALLOCATION (augmented_length);
 227             result[length] = '%';
 228             length = augmented_length;
 229           }
 230         else
 231           {
 232             if (!(dp->arg_index != ARG_NONE))
 233               abort ();
 234
 235             if (dp->conversion == 'n')
 236               {
 237                 switch (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type)
 238                   {
 239                   case TYPE_COUNT_SCHAR_POINTER:
 240                     *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_schar_pointer = length;
 241                     break;
 242                   case TYPE_COUNT_SHORT_POINTER:
 243                     *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_short_pointer = length;
 244                     break;
 245                   case TYPE_COUNT_INT_POINTER:
 246                     *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_int_pointer = length;
 247                     break;
 248                   case TYPE_COUNT_LONGINT_POINTER:
 249                     *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longint_pointer = length;
 250                     break;
 251 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
 252                   case TYPE_COUNT_LONGLONGINT_POINTER:
 253                     *a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_count_longlongint_pointer = length;
 254                     break;
 255 #endif
 256                   default:
 257                     abort ();
 258                   }
 259               }
 260             else
 261               {
 262                 arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
 263                 CHAR_T *p;
 264                 unsigned int prefix_count;
 265                 int prefixes[2];
 266 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
 267                 size_t tmp_length;
 268                 CHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
 269                 CHAR_T *tmp;
 270
 271                 /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
 272                    sprintf.  */
 273                 {
 274                   size_t width;
 275                   size_t precision;
 276
 277                   width = 0;
 278                   if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
 279                     {
 280                       if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
 281                         {
 282                           int arg;
 283
 284                           if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
 285                             abort ();
 286                           arg = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
 287                           width = (arg < 0 ? (unsigned int) (-arg) : arg);
 288                         }
 289                       else
 290                         {
 291                           const CHAR_T *digitp = dp->width_start;
 292
 293                           do
 294                             width = xsum (xtimes (width, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
 295                           while (digitp != dp->width_end);
 296                         }
 297                     }
 298
 299                   precision = 6;
 300                   if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
 301                     {
 302                       if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
 303                         {
 304                           int arg;
 305
 306                           if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
 307                             abort ();
 308                           arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
 309                           precision = (arg < 0 ? 0 : arg);
 310                         }
 311                       else
 312                         {
 313                           const CHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
 314
 315                           precision = 0;
 316                           while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
 317                             precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
 318                         }
 319                     }
 320
 321                   switch (dp->conversion)
 322                     {
 323
 324                     case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
 325 # if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
 326                       if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
 327                         tmp_length =
 328                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
 329                                           * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
 330                                          )
 331                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 332                       else
 333 # endif
 334                       if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
 335                         tmp_length =
 336                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
 337                                           * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
 338                                          )
 339                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 340                       else
 341                         tmp_length =
 342                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
 343                                           * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
 344                                          )
 345                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 346                       if (tmp_length < precision)
 347                         tmp_length = precision;
 348                       /* Multiply by 2, as an estimate for FLAG_GROUP.  */
 349                       tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, tmp_length);
 350                       /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
 351                       tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
 352                       break;
 353
 354                     case 'o':
 355 # if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
 356                       if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
 357                         tmp_length =
 358                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
 359                                           * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
 360                                          )
 361                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 362                       else
 363 # endif
 364                       if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
 365                         tmp_length =
 366                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
 367                                           * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
 368                                          )
 369                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 370                       else
 371                         tmp_length =
 372                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
 373                                           * 0.333334 /* binary -> octal */
 374                                          )
 375                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 376                       if (tmp_length < precision)
 377                         tmp_length = precision;
 378                       /* Add 1, to account for a leading sign.  */
 379                       tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1);
 380                       break;
 381
 382                     case 'x': case 'X':
 383 # if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
 384                       if (type == TYPE_LONGLONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGLONGINT)
 385                         tmp_length =
 386                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT
 387                                           * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
 388                                          )
 389                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 390                       else
 391 # endif
 392                       if (type == TYPE_LONGINT || type == TYPE_ULONGINT)
 393                         tmp_length =
 394                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT
 395                                           * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
 396                                          )
 397                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 398                       else
 399                         tmp_length =
 400                           (unsigned int) (sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT
 401                                           * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
 402                                          )
 403                           + 1; /* turn floor into ceil */
 404                       if (tmp_length < precision)
 405                         tmp_length = precision;
 406                       /* Add 2, to account for a leading sign or alternate form.  */
 407                       tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 2);
 408                       break;
 409
 410                     case 'f': case 'F':
 411 # if HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
 412                       if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
 413                         tmp_length =
 414                           (unsigned int) (LDBL_MAX_EXP
 415                                           * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
 416                                           * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
 417                                          )
 418                           + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
 419                           + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
 420                       else
 421 # endif
 422                         tmp_length =
 423                           (unsigned int) (DBL_MAX_EXP
 424                                           * 0.30103 /* binary -> decimal */
 425                                           * 2 /* estimate for FLAG_GROUP */
 426                                          )
 427                           + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
 428                           + 10; /* sign, decimal point etc. */
 429                       tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
 430                       break;
 431
 432                     case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
 433                     case 'a': case 'A':
 434                       tmp_length =
 435                         12; /* sign, decimal point, exponent etc. */
 436                       tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, precision);
 437                       break;
 438
 439                     case 'c':
 440 # if HAVE_WINT_T && !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
 441                       if (type == TYPE_WIDE_CHAR)
 442                         tmp_length = MB_CUR_MAX;
 443                       else
 444 # endif
 445                         tmp_length = 1;
 446                       break;
 447
 448                     case 's':
 449 # if HAVE_WCHAR_T
 450                       if (type == TYPE_WIDE_STRING)
 451                         {
 452                           tmp_length =
 453                             local_wcslen (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string);
 454
 455 #  if !WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
 456                           tmp_length = xtimes (tmp_length, MB_CUR_MAX);
 457 #  endif
 458                         }
 459                       else
 460 # endif
 461                         tmp_length = strlen (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string);
 462                       break;
 463
 464                     case 'p':
 465                       tmp_length =
 466                         (unsigned int) (sizeof (void *) * CHAR_BIT
 467                                         * 0.25 /* binary -> hexadecimal */
 468                                        )
 469                           + 1 /* turn floor into ceil */
 470                           + 2; /* account for leading 0x */
 471                       break;
 472
 473                     default:
 474                       abort ();
 475                     }
 476
 477                   if (tmp_length < width)
 478                     tmp_length = width;
 479
 480                   tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
 481                 }
 482
 483                 if (tmp_length <= sizeof (tmpbuf) / sizeof (CHAR_T))
 484                   tmp = tmpbuf;
 485                 else
 486                   {
 487                     size_t tmp_memsize = xtimes (tmp_length, sizeof (CHAR_T));
 488
 489                     if (size_overflow_p (tmp_memsize))
 490                       /* Overflow, would lead to out of memory.  */
 491                       goto out_of_memory;
 492                     tmp = (CHAR_T *) malloc (tmp_memsize);
 493                     if (tmp == NULL)
 494                       /* Out of memory.  */
 495                       goto out_of_memory;
 496                   }
 497 #endif
 498
 499                 /* Construct the format string for calling snprintf or
 500                    sprintf.  */
 501                 p = buf;
 502                 *p++ = '%';
 503                 if (dp->flags & FLAG_GROUP)
 504                   *p++ = '\'';
 505                 if (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT)
 506                   *p++ = '-';
 507                 if (dp->flags & FLAG_SHOWSIGN)
 508                   *p++ = '+';
 509                 if (dp->flags & FLAG_SPACE)
 510                   *p++ = ' ';
 511                 if (dp->flags & FLAG_ALT)
 512                   *p++ = '#';
 513                 if (dp->flags & FLAG_ZERO)
 514                   *p++ = '0';
 515                 if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
 516                   {
 517                     size_t n = dp->width_end - dp->width_start;
 518                     memcpy (p, dp->width_start, n * sizeof (CHAR_T));
 519                     p += n;
 520                   }
 521                 if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
 522                   {
 523                     size_t n = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
 524                     memcpy (p, dp->precision_start, n * sizeof (CHAR_T));
 525                     p += n;
 526                   }
 527
 528                 switch (type)
 529                   {
 530 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
 531                   case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
 532                   case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
 533                     *p++ = 'l';
 534                     /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 535 #endif
 536                   case TYPE_LONGINT:
 537                   case TYPE_ULONGINT:
 538 #if HAVE_WINT_T
 539                   case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
 540 #endif
 541 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
 542                   case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
 543 #endif
 544                     *p++ = 'l';
 545                     break;
 546 #if HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
 547                   case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
 548                     *p++ = 'L';
 549                     break;
 550 #endif
 551                   default:
 552                     break;
 553                   }
 554                 *p = dp->conversion;
 555 #if USE_SNPRINTF
 556                 p[1] = '%';
 557                 p[2] = 'n';
 558                 p[3] = '\0';
 559 #else
 560                 p[1] = '\0';
 561 #endif
 562
 563                 /* Construct the arguments for calling snprintf or sprintf.  */
 564                 prefix_count = 0;
 565                 if (dp->width_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
 566                   {
 567                     if (!(a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
 568                       abort ();
 569                     prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
 570                   }
 571                 if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
 572                   {
 573                     if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
 574                       abort ();
 575                     prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
 576                   }
 577
 578 #if USE_SNPRINTF
 579                 /* Prepare checking whether snprintf returns the count
 580                    via %n.  */
 581                 ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
 582                 result[length] = '\0';
 583 #endif
 584
 585                 for (;;)
 586                   {
 587                     size_t maxlen;
 588                     int count;
 589                     int retcount;
 590
 591                     maxlen = allocated - length;
 592                     count = -1;
 593                     retcount = 0;
 594
 595 #if USE_SNPRINTF
 596 # define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
 597                     switch (prefix_count)                                   \
 598                       {                                                     \
 599                       case 0:                                               \
 600                         retcount = SNPRINTF (result + length, maxlen, buf,  \
 601                                              arg, &count);                  \
 602                         break;                                              \
 603                       case 1:                                               \
 604                         retcount = SNPRINTF (result + length, maxlen, buf,  \
 605                                              prefixes[0], arg, &count);     \
 606                         break;                                              \
 607                       case 2:                                               \
 608                         retcount = SNPRINTF (result + length, maxlen, buf,  \
 609                                              prefixes[0], prefixes[1], arg, \
 610                                              &count);                       \
 611                         break;                                              \
 612                       default:                                              \
 613                         abort ();                                           \
 614                       }
 615 #else
 616 # define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
 617                     switch (prefix_count)                                   \
 618                       {                                                     \
 619                       case 0:                                               \
 620                         count = sprintf (tmp, buf, arg);                    \
 621                         break;                                              \
 622                       case 1:                                               \
 623                         count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], arg);       \
 624                         break;                                              \
 625                       case 2:                                               \
 626                         count = sprintf (tmp, buf, prefixes[0], prefixes[1],\
 627                                          arg);                              \
 628                         break;                                              \
 629                       default:                                              \
 630                         abort ();                                           \
 631                       }
 632 #endif
 633
 634                     switch (type)
 635                       {
 636                       case TYPE_SCHAR:
 637                         {
 638                           int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_schar;
 639                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 640                         }
 641                         break;
 642                       case TYPE_UCHAR:
 643                         {
 644                           unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uchar;
 645                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 646                         }
 647                         break;
 648                       case TYPE_SHORT:
 649                         {
 650                           int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_short;
 651                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 652                         }
 653                         break;
 654                       case TYPE_USHORT:
 655                         {
 656                           unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ushort;
 657                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 658                         }
 659                         break;
 660                       case TYPE_INT:
 661                         {
 662                           int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_int;
 663                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 664                         }
 665                         break;
 666                       case TYPE_UINT:
 667                         {
 668                           unsigned int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_uint;
 669                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 670                         }
 671                         break;
 672                       case TYPE_LONGINT:
 673                         {
 674                           long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longint;
 675                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 676                         }
 677                         break;
 678                       case TYPE_ULONGINT:
 679                         {
 680                           unsigned long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulongint;
 681                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 682                         }
 683                         break;
 684 #if HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
 685                       case TYPE_LONGLONGINT:
 686                         {
 687                           long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longlongint;
 688                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 689                         }
 690                         break;
 691                       case TYPE_ULONGLONGINT:
 692                         {
 693                           unsigned long long int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_ulonglongint;
 694                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 695                         }
 696                         break;
 697 #endif
 698                       case TYPE_DOUBLE:
 699                         {
 700                           double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
 701                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 702                         }
 703                         break;
 704 #if HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
 705                       case TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
 706                         {
 707                           long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
 708                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 709                         }
 710                         break;
 711 #endif
 712                       case TYPE_CHAR:
 713                         {
 714                           int arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_char;
 715                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 716                         }
 717                         break;
 718 #if HAVE_WINT_T
 719                       case TYPE_WIDE_CHAR:
 720                         {
 721                           wint_t arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_char;
 722                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 723                         }
 724                         break;
 725 #endif
 726                       case TYPE_STRING:
 727                         {
 728                           const char *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_string;
 729                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 730                         }
 731                         break;
 732 #if HAVE_WCHAR_T
 733                       case TYPE_WIDE_STRING:
 734                         {
 735                           const wchar_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_wide_string;
 736                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 737                         }
 738                         break;
 739 #endif
 740                       case TYPE_POINTER:
 741                         {
 742                           void *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_pointer;
 743                           SNPRINTF_BUF (arg);
 744                         }
 745                         break;
 746                       default:
 747                         abort ();
 748                       }
 749
 750 #if USE_SNPRINTF
 751                     /* Portability: Not all implementations of snprintf()
 752                        are ISO C 99 compliant.  Determine the number of
 753                        bytes that snprintf() has produced or would have
 754                        produced.  */
 755                     if (count >= 0)
 756                       {
 757                         /* Verify that snprintf() has NUL-terminated its
 758                            result.  */
 759                         if (count < maxlen && result[length + count] != '\0')
 760                           abort ();
 761                         /* Portability hack.  */
 762                         if (retcount > count)
 763                           count = retcount;
 764                       }
 765                     else
 766                       {
 767                         /* snprintf() doesn't understand the '%n'
 768                            directive.  */
 769                         if (p[1] != '\0')
 770                           {
 771                             /* Don't use the '%n' directive; instead, look
 772                                at the snprintf() return value.  */
 773                             p[1] = '\0';
 774                             continue;
 775                           }
 776                         else
 777                           {
 778                             /* Look at the snprintf() return value.  */
 779                             if (retcount < 0)
 780                               {
 781                                 /* HP-UX 10.20 snprintf() is doubly deficient:
 782                                    It doesn't understand the '%n' directive,
 783                                    *and* it returns -1 (rather than the length
 784                                    that would have been required) when the
 785                                    buffer is too small.  */
 786                                 size_t bigger_need =
 787                                   xsum (xtimes (allocated, 2), 12);
 788                                 ENSURE_ALLOCATION (bigger_need);
 789                                 continue;
 790                               }
 791                             else
 792                               count = retcount;
 793                           }
 794                       }
 795 #endif
 796
 797                     /* Attempt to handle failure.  */
 798                     if (count < 0)
 799                       {
 800                         if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
 801                           free (result);
 802                         if (buf_malloced != NULL)
 803                           free (buf_malloced);
 804                         CLEANUP ();
 805                         errno = EINVAL;
 806                         return NULL;
 807                       }
 808
 809 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
 810                     if (count >= tmp_length)
 811                       /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
 812                          code above!  */
 813                       abort ();
 814 #endif
 815
 816                     /* Make room for the result.  */
 817                     if (count >= maxlen)
 818                       {
 819                         /* Need at least count bytes.  But allocate
 820                            proportionally, to avoid looping eternally if
 821                            snprintf() reports a too small count.  */
 822                         size_t n =
 823                           xmax (xsum (length, count), xtimes (allocated, 2));
 824
 825                         ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
 826 #if USE_SNPRINTF
 827                         continue;
 828 #endif
 829                       }
 830
 831 #if USE_SNPRINTF
 832                     /* The snprintf() result did fit.  */
 833 #else
 834                     /* Append the sprintf() result.  */
 835                     memcpy (result + length, tmp, count * sizeof (CHAR_T));
 836                     if (tmp != tmpbuf)
 837                       free (tmp);
 838 #endif
 839
 840                     length += count;
 841                     break;
 842                   }
 843               }
 844           }
 845       }
 846
 847     /* Add the final NUL.  */
 848     ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
 849     result[length] = '\0';
 850
 851     if (result != resultbuf && length + 1 < allocated)
 852       {
 853         /* Shrink the allocated memory if possible.  */
 854         CHAR_T *memory;
 855
 856         memory = (CHAR_T *) realloc (result, (length + 1) * sizeof (CHAR_T));
 857         if (memory != NULL)
 858           result = memory;
 859       }
 860
 861     if (buf_malloced != NULL)
 862       free (buf_malloced);
 863     CLEANUP ();
 864     *lengthp = length;
 865     /* Note that we can produce a big string of a length > INT_MAX.  POSIX
 866        says that snprintf() fails with errno = EOVERFLOW in this case, but
 867        that's only because snprintf() returns an 'int'.  This function does
 868        not have this limitation.  */
 869     return result;
 870
 871   out_of_memory:
 872     if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
 873       free (result);
 874     if (buf_malloced != NULL)
 875       free (buf_malloced);
 876   out_of_memory_1:
 877     CLEANUP ();
 878     errno = ENOMEM;
 879     return NULL;
 880   }
 881 }
 882
 883 #undef SNPRINTF
 884 #undef USE_SNPRINTF
 885 #undef PRINTF_PARSE
 886 #undef DIRECTIVES
 887 #undef DIRECTIVE
 888 #undef CHAR_T
 889 #undef VASNPRINTF