*/
#include "ao_lisp.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+
+struct ao_lisp_stack *ao_lisp_stack;
+ao_poly ao_lisp_v;
+
+ao_poly
+ao_lisp_set_cond(struct ao_lisp_cons *c)
+{
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_cond;
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = ao_lisp_cons_poly(c);
+ return AO_LISP_NIL;
+}
+
+static int
+func_type(ao_poly func)
+{
+ if (func == AO_LISP_NIL)
+ return ao_lisp_error(AO_LISP_INVALID, "func is nil");
+ switch (ao_lisp_poly_type(func)) {
+ case AO_LISP_BUILTIN:
+ return ao_lisp_poly_builtin(func)->args & AO_LISP_FUNC_MASK;
+ case AO_LISP_LAMBDA:
+ return ao_lisp_poly_lambda(func)->args;
+ case AO_LISP_STACK:
+ return AO_LISP_FUNC_LAMBDA;
+ default:
+ ao_lisp_error(AO_LISP_INVALID, "not a func");
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
/*
- * Non-recursive eval
+ * Flattened eval to avoid stack issues
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate an s-expression
+ *
+ * For a list, evaluate all of the elements and
+ * then execute the resulting function call.
*
- * Plan: walk actuals, construct formals
+ * Each element of the list is evaluated in
+ * a clean stack context.
*
- * stack > save > actuals > actual_1
- * v v
- * formals . > actual_2
+ * The current stack state is set to 'formal' so that
+ * when the evaluation is complete, the value
+ * will get appended to the values list.
+ *
+ * For other types, compute the value directly.
*/
-static struct ao_lisp_cons *stack;
-static struct ao_lisp_cons *actuals;
-static struct ao_lisp_cons *formals;
-static struct ao_lisp_cons *formals_tail;
-static uint8_t been_here;
-
-#if 0
-#define DBG(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
-#define DBG_CONS(a) ao_lisp_cons_print(a)
-#define DBG_POLY(a) ao_lisp_poly_print(a)
-#else
-#define DBG(...)
-#define DBG_CONS(a)
-#define DBG_POLY(a)
-#endif
-
-ao_lisp_poly
-ao_lisp_eval(ao_lisp_poly v)
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_sexpr(void)
{
- struct ao_lisp_cons *formal;
- int cons = 0;
-
- if (!been_here) {
- been_here = 1;
- ao_lisp_root_add(&ao_lisp_cons_type, &stack);
- ao_lisp_root_add(&ao_lisp_cons_type, &actuals);
- ao_lisp_root_add(&ao_lisp_cons_type, &formals);
- ao_lisp_root_add(&ao_lisp_cons_type, &formals_tail);
- }
- stack = 0;
- actuals = 0;
- formals = 0;
- formals_tail = 0;
- for (;;) {
-
- /* Build stack frames for each list */
- while (ao_lisp_poly_type(v) == AO_LISP_CONS) {
- if (v == AO_LISP_NIL)
- break;
-
- /* Push existing frame on the stack */
- if (cons++) {
- struct ao_lisp_cons *frame;
-
- frame = ao_lisp_cons(ao_lisp_cons_poly(actuals), formals);
- stack = ao_lisp_cons(ao_lisp_cons_poly(frame), stack);
+ DBGI("sexpr: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+ switch (ao_lisp_poly_type(ao_lisp_v)) {
+ case AO_LISP_CONS:
+ if (ao_lisp_v == AO_LISP_NIL) {
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack->values) {
+ /*
+ * empty list evaluates to empty list
+ */
+ ao_lisp_v = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * done with arguments, go execute it
+ */
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->values)->car;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_exec;
}
- actuals = ao_lisp_poly_cons(v);
- formals = NULL;
- formals_tail = NULL;
- v = actuals->car;
-
- DBG("start: stack"); DBG_CONS(stack); DBG("\n");
- DBG("start: actuals"); DBG_CONS(actuals); DBG("\n");
- DBG("start: formals"); DBG_CONS(formals); DBG("\n");
+ } else {
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack->values)
+ ao_lisp_stack->list = ao_lisp_v;
+ /*
+ * Evaluate another argument and then switch
+ * to 'formal' to add the value to the values
+ * list
+ */
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = ao_lisp_v;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_formal;
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack_push())
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * push will reset the state to 'sexpr', which
+ * will evaluate the expression
+ */
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_v)->car;
}
+ break;
+ case AO_LISP_ATOM:
+ DBGI("..frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_atom_get(ao_lisp_v);
+ /* fall through */
+ case AO_LISP_INT:
+ case AO_LISP_STRING:
+ case AO_LISP_BUILTIN:
+ case AO_LISP_LAMBDA:
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ break;
+ }
+ DBGI(".. result "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+ return 1;
+}
- /* Evaluate primitive types */
+/*
+ * A value has been computed.
+ *
+ * If the value was computed from a macro,
+ * then we want to reset the current context
+ * to evaluate the macro result again.
+ *
+ * If not a macro, then pop the stack.
+ * If the stack is empty, we're done.
+ * Otherwise, the stack will contain
+ * the next state.
+ */
- switch (ao_lisp_poly_type(v)) {
- case AO_LISP_INT:
- case AO_LISP_STRING:
- break;
- case AO_LISP_ATOM:
- v = ao_lisp_poly_atom(v)->val;
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_val(void)
+{
+ DBGI("val: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+ /*
+ * Value computed, pop the stack
+ * to figure out what to do with the value
+ */
+ ao_lisp_stack_pop();
+ DBGI("..state %d\n", ao_lisp_stack ? ao_lisp_stack->state : -1);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A formal has been computed.
+ *
+ * If this is the first formal, then check to see if we've got a
+ * lamda/lexpr or macro/nlambda.
+ *
+ * For lambda/lexpr, go compute another formal. This will terminate
+ * when the sexpr state sees nil.
+ *
+ * For macro/nlambda, we're done, so move the sexprs into the values
+ * and go execute it.
+ *
+ * Macros have an additional step of saving a stack frame holding the
+ * macro value execution context, which then gets the result of the
+ * macro to run
+ */
+
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_formal(void)
+{
+ ao_poly formal;
+ struct ao_lisp_stack *prev;
+
+ DBGI("formal: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+
+ /* Check what kind of function we've got */
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack->values) {
+ switch (func_type(ao_lisp_v)) {
+ case AO_LISP_FUNC_LAMBDA:
+ case AO_LISP_FUNC_LEXPR:
+ DBGI(".. lambda or lexpr\n");
break;
+ case AO_LISP_FUNC_MACRO:
+ /* Evaluate the result once more */
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_macro;
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack_push())
+ return 0;
+
+ /* After the function returns, take that
+ * value and re-evaluate it
+ */
+ prev = ao_lisp_poly_stack(ao_lisp_stack->prev);
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = prev->sexprs;
+
+ DBGI(".. start macro\n");
+ DBGI(".. sexprs "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. values "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->values); DBG("\n");
+ DBG_FRAMES();
+
+ /* fall through ... */
+ case AO_LISP_FUNC_NLAMBDA:
+ DBGI(".. nlambda or macro\n");
+
+ /* use the raw sexprs as values */
+ ao_lisp_stack->values = ao_lisp_stack->sexprs;
+ ao_lisp_stack->values_tail = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_exec;
+
+ /* ready to execute now */
+ return 1;
+ case -1:
+ return 0;
}
+ }
- for (;;) {
- DBG("add formal: "); DBG_POLY(v); DBG("\n");
-
- formal = ao_lisp_cons(v, NULL);
- if (formals_tail)
- formals_tail->cdr = formal;
- else
- formals = formal;
- formals_tail = formal;
- actuals = actuals->cdr;
-
- DBG("formals: ");
- DBG_CONS(formals);
- DBG("\n");
- DBG("actuals: ");
- DBG_CONS(actuals);
- DBG("\n");
-
- /* Process all of the arguments */
- if (actuals) {
- v = actuals->car;
- DBG ("actual: "); DBG_POLY(v); DBG("\n");
- break;
- }
+ /* Append formal to list of values */
+ formal = ao_lisp_cons_poly(ao_lisp_cons_cons(ao_lisp_v, NULL));
+ if (!formal)
+ return 0;
- v = formals->car;
+ if (ao_lisp_stack->values_tail)
+ ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->values_tail)->cdr = formal;
+ else
+ ao_lisp_stack->values = formal;
+ ao_lisp_stack->values_tail = formal;
- /* Evaluate the resulting list */
- if (ao_lisp_poly_type(v) == AO_LISP_BUILTIN) {
- struct ao_lisp_builtin *b = ao_lisp_poly_builtin(v);
+ DBGI(".. values "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->values); DBG("\n");
- v = b->func(formals->cdr);
+ /*
+ * Step to the next argument, if this is last, then
+ * 'sexpr' will end up switching to 'exec'
+ */
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->cdr;
- DBG ("eval: ");
- DBG_CONS(formals);
- DBG(" -> ");
- DBG_POLY(v);
- DBG ("\n");
- } else {
- DBG ("invalid eval\n");
- }
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_sexpr;
+
+ DBGI(".. "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+ return 1;
+}
- if (--cons) {
- struct ao_lisp_cons *frame;
+/*
+ * Start executing a function call
+ *
+ * Most builtins are easy, just call the function.
+ * 'cond' is magic; it sticks the list of clauses
+ * in 'sexprs' and switches to 'cond' state. That
+ * bit of magic is done in ao_lisp_set_cond.
+ *
+ * Lambdas build a new frame to hold the locals and
+ * then re-use the current stack context to evaluate
+ * the s-expression from the lambda.
+ */
- /* Pop the previous frame off the stack */
- frame = ao_lisp_poly_cons(stack->car);
- actuals = ao_lisp_poly_cons(frame->car);
- formals = frame->cdr;
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_exec(void)
+{
+ ao_poly v;
+ struct ao_lisp_builtin *builtin;
- /* Recompute the tail of the formals list */
- for (formal = formals; formal->cdr != NULL; formal = formal->cdr);
- formals_tail = formal;
+ DBGI("exec: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG(" values "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->values); DBG ("\n");
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ switch (ao_lisp_poly_type(ao_lisp_v)) {
+ case AO_LISP_BUILTIN:
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ builtin = ao_lisp_poly_builtin(ao_lisp_v);
+ v = ao_lisp_func(builtin) (
+ ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->values)->cdr));
+ DBG_DO(if (!ao_lisp_exception && ao_lisp_poly_builtin(ao_lisp_v)->func == builtin_set) {
+ struct ao_lisp_cons *cons = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->values);
+ ao_poly atom = ao_lisp_arg(cons, 1);
+ ao_poly val = ao_lisp_arg(cons, 2);
+ DBGI("set "); DBG_POLY(atom); DBG(" = "); DBG_POLY(val); DBG("\n");
+ });
+ builtin = ao_lisp_poly_builtin(ao_lisp_v);
+ if (builtin->args & AO_LISP_FUNC_FREE_ARGS && !ao_lisp_stack_marked(ao_lisp_stack))
+ ao_lisp_cons_free(ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->values));
- stack = stack->cdr;
- DBG("stack pop: stack"); DBG_CONS(stack); DBG("\n");
- DBG("stack pop: actuals"); DBG_CONS(actuals); DBG("\n");
- DBG("stack pop: formals"); DBG_CONS(formals); DBG("\n");
- } else {
- DBG("done func\n");
- break;
- }
+ ao_lisp_v = v;
+ ao_lisp_stack->values = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->values_tail = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ DBGI(".. result "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG ("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ break;
+ case AO_LISP_LAMBDA:
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_progn;
+ v = ao_lisp_lambda_eval();
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = v;
+ ao_lisp_stack->values = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->values_tail = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ DBGI(".. sexprs "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ break;
+ case AO_LISP_STACK:
+ DBGI(".. stack "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_stack_eval();
+ DBGI(".. value "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start evaluating the next cond clause
+ *
+ * If the list of clauses is empty, then
+ * the result of the cond is nil.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, set the current stack state to 'cond_test' and create a
+ * new stack context to evaluate the test s-expression. Once that's
+ * complete, we'll land in 'cond_test' to finish the clause.
+ */
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_cond(void)
+{
+ DBGI("cond: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. saved frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->frame); DBG("\n");
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack->sexprs) {
+ ao_lisp_v = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ } else {
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->car;
+ if (!ao_lisp_v || ao_lisp_poly_type(ao_lisp_v) != AO_LISP_CONS) {
+ ao_lisp_error(AO_LISP_INVALID, "invalid cond clause");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_v)->car;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_cond_test;
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack_push())
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish a cond clause.
+ *
+ * Check the value from the test expression, if
+ * non-nil, then set up to evaluate the value expression.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, step to the next clause and go back to the 'cond'
+ * state
+ */
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_cond_test(void)
+{
+ DBGI("cond_test: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG(" sexprs "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. saved frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->frame); DBG("\n");
+ if (ao_lisp_v) {
+ struct ao_lisp_cons *car = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->car);
+ ao_poly c = car->cdr;
+
+ if (c) {
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_progn;
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = c;
+ } else
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ } else {
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->cdr;
+ DBGI("next cond: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_cond;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a list of sexprs, returning the value from the last one.
+ *
+ * ao_lisp_progn records the list in stack->sexprs, so we just need to
+ * walk that list. Set ao_lisp_v to the car of the list and jump to
+ * eval_sexpr. When that's done, it will land in eval_val. For all but
+ * the last, leave a stack frame with eval_progn set so that we come
+ * back here. For the last, don't add a stack frame so that we can
+ * just continue on.
+ */
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_progn(void)
+{
+ DBGI("progn: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG(" sexprs "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. saved frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->frame); DBG("\n");
+
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack->sexprs) {
+ ao_lisp_v = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ } else {
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->car;
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->cdr;
+
+ /* If there are more sexprs to do, then come back here, otherwise
+ * return the value of the last one by just landing in eval_sexpr
+ */
+ if (ao_lisp_stack->sexprs) {
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_progn;
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack_push())
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_sexpr;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conditionally execute a list of sexprs while the first is true
+ */
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_while(void)
+{
+ DBGI("while: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. saved frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->frame); DBG("\n");
+
+ ao_lisp_stack->values = ao_lisp_v;
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack->sexprs) {
+ ao_lisp_v = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ } else {
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->car;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_while_test;
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack_push())
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the while condition, terminate the loop if nil. Otherwise keep going
+ */
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_while_test(void)
+{
+ DBGI("while_test: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG(" sexprs "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");
+ DBGI(".. saved frame "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->frame); DBG("\n");
+
+ if (ao_lisp_v) {
+ ao_lisp_stack->values = ao_lisp_v;
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs)->cdr;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_while;
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack_push())
+ return 0;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_progn;
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = ao_lisp_v;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_val;
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_stack->values;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace the original sexpr with the macro expansion, then
+ * execute that
+ */
+static int
+ao_lisp_eval_macro(void)
+{
+ DBGI("macro: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG(" sexprs "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs); DBG("\n");
+
+ if (ao_lisp_v == AO_LISP_NIL)
+ ao_lisp_abort();
+ if (ao_lisp_poly_type(ao_lisp_v) == AO_LISP_CONS) {
+ *ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_stack->sexprs) = *ao_lisp_poly_cons(ao_lisp_v);
+ ao_lisp_v = ao_lisp_stack->sexprs;
+ DBGI("sexprs rewritten to: "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_v); DBG("\n");
+ }
+ ao_lisp_stack->sexprs = AO_LISP_NIL;
+ ao_lisp_stack->state = eval_sexpr;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int (*const evals[])(void) = {
+ [eval_sexpr] = ao_lisp_eval_sexpr,
+ [eval_val] = ao_lisp_eval_val,
+ [eval_formal] = ao_lisp_eval_formal,
+ [eval_exec] = ao_lisp_eval_exec,
+ [eval_cond] = ao_lisp_eval_cond,
+ [eval_cond_test] = ao_lisp_eval_cond_test,
+ [eval_progn] = ao_lisp_eval_progn,
+ [eval_while] = ao_lisp_eval_while,
+ [eval_while_test] = ao_lisp_eval_while_test,
+ [eval_macro] = ao_lisp_eval_macro,
+};
+
+const char *ao_lisp_state_names[] = {
+ "sexpr",
+ "val",
+ "formal",
+ "exec",
+ "cond",
+ "cond_test",
+ "progn",
+};
+
+/*
+ * Called at restore time to reset all execution state
+ */
+
+void
+ao_lisp_eval_clear_globals(void)
+{
+ ao_lisp_stack = NULL;
+ ao_lisp_frame_current = NULL;
+ ao_lisp_v = AO_LISP_NIL;
+}
+
+int
+ao_lisp_eval_restart(void)
+{
+ return ao_lisp_stack_push();
+}
+
+ao_poly
+ao_lisp_eval(ao_poly _v)
+{
+ ao_lisp_v = _v;
+
+ if (!ao_lisp_stack_push())
+ return AO_LISP_NIL;
+
+ while (ao_lisp_stack) {
+ if (!(*evals[ao_lisp_stack->state])() || ao_lisp_exception) {
+ ao_lisp_stack_clear();
+ return AO_LISP_NIL;
}
- if (!cons)
- break;
}
- return v;
+ DBG_DO(if (ao_lisp_frame_current) {DBGI("frame left as "); DBG_POLY(ao_lisp_frame_poly(ao_lisp_frame_current)); DBG("\n");});
+ ao_lisp_frame_current = NULL;
+ return ao_lisp_v;
}