1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Mathias Kuester *
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 sleep(5) ltd *
6 * tomas@sleepfive.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Christopher D. Kilgour *
9 * techie at whiterocker.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2013 Nemui Trinomius *
12 * nemuisan_kawausogasuki@live.jp *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
17 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
22 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
26 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
27 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
28 ***************************************************************************/
34 #include "jtag/interface.h"
36 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
37 #include <target/target_type.h>
38 #include <target/algorithm.h>
39 #include <target/armv7m.h>
40 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
43 * Implementation Notes
45 * The persistent memories in the Kinetis chip families K10 through
46 * K70 are all manipulated with the Flash Memory Module. Some
47 * variants call this module the FTFE, others call it the FTFL. To
48 * indicate that both are considered here, we use FTFX.
50 * Within the module, according to the chip variant, the persistent
51 * memory is divided into what Freescale terms Program Flash, FlexNVM,
52 * and FlexRAM. All chip variants have Program Flash. Some chip
53 * variants also have FlexNVM and FlexRAM, which always appear
56 * A given Kinetis chip may have 1, 2 or 4 blocks of flash. Here we map
57 * each block to a separate bank. Each block size varies by chip and
58 * may be determined by the read-only SIM_FCFG1 register. The sector
59 * size within each bank/block varies by chip, and may be 1, 2 or 4k.
60 * The sector size may be different for flash and FlexNVM.
62 * The first half of the flash (1 or 2 blocks) is always Program Flash
63 * and always starts at address 0x00000000. The "PFLSH" flag, bit 23
64 * of the read-only SIM_FCFG2 register, determines whether the second
65 * half of the flash is also Program Flash or FlexNVM+FlexRAM. When
66 * PFLSH is set, the second from the first half. When PFLSH is clear,
67 * the second half of flash is FlexNVM and always starts at address
68 * 0x10000000. FlexRAM, which is also present when PFLSH is clear,
69 * always starts at address 0x14000000.
71 * The Flash Memory Module provides a register set where flash
72 * commands are loaded to perform flash operations like erase and
73 * program. Different commands are available depending on whether
74 * Program Flash or FlexNVM/FlexRAM is being manipulated. Although
75 * the commands used are quite consistent between flash blocks, the
76 * parameters they accept differ according to the flash sector size.
81 #define FLEXRAM 0x14000000
82 #define FTFx_FSTAT 0x40020000
83 #define FTFx_FCNFG 0x40020001
84 #define FTFx_FCCOB3 0x40020004
85 #define FTFx_FPROT3 0x40020010
86 #define SIM_SDID 0x40048024
87 #define SIM_SOPT1 0x40047000
88 #define SIM_FCFG1 0x4004804c
89 #define SIM_FCFG2 0x40048050
90 #define WDOG_STCTRH 0x40052000
93 #define FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT 0x00
94 #define FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT 0x01
95 #define FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG 0x06
96 #define FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE 0x09
97 #define FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE 0x0b
98 #define FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM 0x81
99 #define FTFx_CMD_MASSERASE 0x44
101 /* The older Kinetis K series uses the following SDID layout :
108 * The newer Kinetis series uses the following SDID layout :
110 * Bit 27-24 : SUBFAMID
111 * Bit 23-20 : SERIESID
112 * Bit 19-16 : SRAMSIZE
114 * Bit 6-4 : Reserved (0)
117 * We assume that if bits 31-16 are 0 then it's an older
121 #define KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_MASK 0x0000F000
122 #define KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_K24FN1M 0x0000B000
124 #define KINETIS_SDID_K_SERIES_MASK 0x0000FFFF
126 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK 0x00000F80
128 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN128 0x00000680 /* smaller pflash with FTFA */
129 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN256 0x00000A80
130 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN512 0x00000E80
131 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN256 0x00000700
133 #define KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN1M 0x00000300 /* Detect Errata 7534 */
135 /* We can't rely solely on the FAMID field to determine the MCU
136 * type since some FAMID values identify multiple MCUs with
137 * different flash sector sizes (K20 and K22 for instance).
138 * Therefore we combine it with the DIEID bits which may possibly
139 * break if Freescale bumps the DIEID for a particular MCU. */
140 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_TYPE_MASK 0x00000FF0
141 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M50 0x00000000
142 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M72 0x00000080
143 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M100 0x00000100
144 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M120 0x00000180
145 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K11 0x00000220
146 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K12 0x00000200
147 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M50 0x00000010
148 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M72 0x00000090
149 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M100 0x00000110
150 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M120 0x00000190
151 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M50 0x00000230
152 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M120 0x00000330
153 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M50 0x00000210
154 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M120 0x00000310
155 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M72 0x000000A0
156 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M100 0x00000120
157 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M72 0x000000B0
158 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M100 0x00000130
159 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K50_M72 0x000000E0
160 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K51_M72 0x000000F0
161 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K53 0x00000170
162 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M100 0x00000140
163 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M150 0x000001C0
164 #define KINETIS_K_SDID_K70_M150 0x000001D0
166 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK 0x00F00000
167 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_K 0x00000000
168 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL 0x00100000
169 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KW 0x00500000
170 #define KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KV 0x00600000
172 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_MASK 0x0F000000
173 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX0 0x00000000
174 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1 0x01000000
175 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2 0x02000000
176 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX3 0x03000000
177 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4 0x04000000
178 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX5 0x05000000
179 #define KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6 0x06000000
181 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_MASK 0xF0000000
182 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K0X 0x00000000
183 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K1X 0x10000000
184 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X 0x20000000
185 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K3X 0x30000000
186 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K4X 0x40000000
187 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X 0x60000000
188 #define KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K7X 0x70000000
190 struct kinetis_flash_bank {
191 unsigned bank_ordinal;
192 uint32_t sector_size;
193 uint32_t max_flash_prog_size;
194 uint32_t protection_size;
208 FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR = 1,
209 FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD = 2,
210 FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE = 4, /* Unsupported */
214 #define MDM_REG_STAT 0x00
215 #define MDM_REG_CTRL 0x04
216 #define MDM_REG_ID 0xfc
218 #define MDM_STAT_FMEACK (1<<0)
219 #define MDM_STAT_FREADY (1<<1)
220 #define MDM_STAT_SYSSEC (1<<2)
221 #define MDM_STAT_SYSRES (1<<3)
222 #define MDM_STAT_FMEEN (1<<5)
223 #define MDM_STAT_BACKDOOREN (1<<6)
224 #define MDM_STAT_LPEN (1<<7)
225 #define MDM_STAT_VLPEN (1<<8)
226 #define MDM_STAT_LLSMODEXIT (1<<9)
227 #define MDM_STAT_VLLSXMODEXIT (1<<10)
228 #define MDM_STAT_CORE_HALTED (1<<16)
229 #define MDM_STAT_CORE_SLEEPDEEP (1<<17)
230 #define MDM_STAT_CORESLEEPING (1<<18)
232 #define MEM_CTRL_FMEIP (1<<0)
233 #define MEM_CTRL_DBG_DIS (1<<1)
234 #define MEM_CTRL_DBG_REQ (1<<2)
235 #define MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ (1<<3)
236 #define MEM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES (1<<4)
237 #define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_REQ (1<<5)
238 #define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_ACK (1<<6)
239 #define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_STAT_ACK (1<<7)
241 #define MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT 3000 /* iterations */
243 static int kinetis_mdm_write_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t value)
246 LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG[0x%02x] <- %08" PRIX32, reg, value);
248 dap_ap_select(dap, 1);
250 retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, reg, value);
251 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
252 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: failed to queue a write request");
256 retval = dap_run(dap);
257 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
258 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: dap_run failed");
266 static int kinetis_mdm_read_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t *result)
270 dap_ap_select(dap, 1);
272 retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, reg, result);
273 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
274 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: failed to queue a read request");
278 retval = dap_run(dap);
279 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
280 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: dap_run failed");
284 LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG[0x%02x]: %08" PRIX32, reg, *result);
288 static int kinetis_mdm_poll_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value)
292 int timeout = MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT;
295 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, reg, &val);
296 if (retval != ERROR_OK || (val & mask) == value)
302 LOG_DEBUG("MDM: polling timed out");
307 * This function implements the procedure to mass erase the flash via
308 * SWD/JTAG on Kinetis K and L series of devices as it is described in
309 * AN4835 "Production Flash Programming Best Practices for Kinetis K-
310 * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.2.1
312 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_mass_erase)
314 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
315 struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
316 struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
319 LOG_ERROR("Cannot perform mass erase with a high-level adapter");
326 * ... Power on the processor, or if power has already been
327 * applied, assert the RESET pin to reset the processor. For
328 * devices that do not have a RESET pin, write the System
329 * Reset Request bit in the MDM-AP control register after
330 * establishing communication...
334 if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST)
335 adapter_assert_reset();
337 LOG_WARNING("Attempting mass erase without hardware reset. This is not reliable; "
338 "it's recommended you connect SRST and use ``reset_config srst_only''.");
340 retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ);
341 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
345 * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets...
347 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
348 MDM_STAT_FREADY | MDM_STAT_SYSRES,
350 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
351 LOG_ERROR("MDM : flash ready timeout");
356 * ... Write the MDM-AP control register to set the Flash Mass
357 * Erase in Progress bit. This will start the mass erase
360 retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
361 MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ | MEM_CTRL_FMEIP);
362 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
365 /* As a sanity check make sure that device started mass erase procedure */
366 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
367 MDM_STAT_FMEACK, MDM_STAT_FMEACK);
368 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
372 * ... Read the MDM-AP control register until the Flash Mass
373 * Erase in Progress bit clears...
375 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
378 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
382 * ... Negate the RESET signal or clear the System Reset Request
383 * bit in the MDM-AP control register...
385 retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
386 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
389 if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
390 /* halt MCU otherwise it loops in hard fault - WDOG reset cycle */
391 target->reset_halt = true;
392 target->type->assert_reset(target);
393 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
399 static const uint32_t kinetis_known_mdm_ids[] = {
400 0x001C0000, /* Kinetis-K Series */
401 0x001C0020, /* Kinetis-L/M/V/E Series */
405 * This function implements the procedure to connect to
406 * SWD/JTAG on Kinetis K and L series of devices as it is described in
407 * AN4835 "Production Flash Programming Best Practices for Kinetis K-
408 * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.1.1
410 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_check_flash_security_status)
412 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
413 struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
414 struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
417 LOG_WARNING("Cannot check flash security status with a high-level adapter");
425 * ... The MDM-AP ID register can be read to verify that the
426 * connection is working correctly...
428 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_ID, &val);
429 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
430 LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read ID register");
435 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kinetis_known_mdm_ids); i++) {
436 if (val == kinetis_known_mdm_ids[i]) {
443 LOG_WARNING("MDM: unknown ID %08" PRIX32, val);
446 * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets...
448 retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
451 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
452 LOG_ERROR("MDM: flash ready timeout");
457 * ... Read the System Security bit to determine if security is enabled.
458 * If System Security = 0, then proceed. If System Security = 1, then
459 * communication with the internals of the processor, including the
460 * flash, will not be possible without issuing a mass erase command or
461 * unsecuring the part through other means (backdoor key unlock)...
463 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
464 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
465 LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
469 if ((val & (MDM_STAT_SYSSEC | MDM_STAT_CORE_HALTED)) == MDM_STAT_SYSSEC) {
470 LOG_WARNING("MDM: Secured MCU state detected however it may be a false alarm");
471 LOG_WARNING("MDM: Halting target to detect secured state reliably");
473 retval = target_halt(target);
474 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
475 retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 100);
477 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
478 LOG_WARNING("MDM: Target not halted, trying reset halt");
479 target->reset_halt = true;
480 target->type->assert_reset(target);
481 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
485 retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
486 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
487 LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
492 if (val & MDM_STAT_SYSSEC) {
493 jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
495 LOG_WARNING("*********** ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! **********");
496 LOG_WARNING("**** ****");
497 LOG_WARNING("**** Your Kinetis MCU is in secured state, which means that, ****");
498 LOG_WARNING("**** with exception for very basic communication, JTAG/SWD ****");
499 LOG_WARNING("**** interface will NOT work. In order to restore its ****");
500 LOG_WARNING("**** functionality please issue 'kinetis mdm mass_erase' ****");
501 LOG_WARNING("**** command, power cycle the MCU and restart OpenOCD. ****");
502 LOG_WARNING("**** ****");
503 LOG_WARNING("*********** ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! ATTENTION! **********");
505 LOG_INFO("MDM: Chip is unsecured. Continuing.");
506 jtag_poll_set_enabled(true);
512 LOG_ERROR("MDM: Failed to check security status of the MCU. Cannot proceed further");
513 jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
517 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_flash_bank_command)
519 struct kinetis_flash_bank *bank_info;
522 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
524 LOG_INFO("add flash_bank kinetis %s", bank->name);
526 bank_info = malloc(sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
528 memset(bank_info, 0, sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
530 bank->driver_priv = bank_info;
535 /* Disable the watchdog on Kinetis devices */
536 int kinetis_disable_wdog(struct target *target, uint32_t sim_sdid)
538 struct working_area *wdog_algorithm;
539 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
543 static const uint8_t kinetis_unlock_wdog_code[] = {
544 /* WDOG_UNLOCK = 0xC520 */
545 0x4f, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x53, /* mov.w r3, #8192 ; 0x2000 */
546 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x05, 0x03, /* movt r3, #16389 ; 0x4005 */
547 0x4c, 0xf2, 0x20, 0x52, /* movw r2, #50464 ; 0xc520 */
548 0xda, 0x81, /* strh r2, [r3, #14] */
550 /* WDOG_UNLOCK = 0xD928 */
551 0x4f, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x53, /* mov.w r3, #8192 ; 0x2000 */
552 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x05, 0x03, /* movt r3, #16389 ; 0x4005 */
553 0x4d, 0xf6, 0x28, 0x12, /* movw r2, #55592 ; 0xd928 */
554 0xda, 0x81, /* strh r2, [r3, #14] */
556 /* WDOG_SCR = 0x1d2 */
557 0x4f, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x53, /* mov.w r3, #8192 ; 0x2000 */
558 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x05, 0x03, /* movt r3, #16389 ; 0x4005 */
559 0x4f, 0xf4, 0xe9, 0x72, /* mov.w r2, #466 ; 0x1d2 */
560 0x1a, 0x80, /* strh r2, [r3, #0] */
563 0x00, 0xBE, /* bkpt #0 */
566 /* Decide whether the connected device needs watchdog disabling.
567 * Disable for all Kx devices, i.e., return if it is a KLx */
569 if ((sim_sdid & KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK) == KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL)
572 /* The connected device requires watchdog disabling. */
573 retval = target_read_u16(target, WDOG_STCTRH, &wdog);
574 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
577 if ((wdog & 0x1) == 0) {
578 /* watchdog already disabled */
581 LOG_INFO("Disabling Kinetis watchdog (initial WDOG_STCTRLH = 0x%x)", wdog);
583 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
584 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
585 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
588 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code), &wdog_algorithm);
589 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
592 retval = target_write_buffer(target, wdog_algorithm->address,
593 sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code), (uint8_t *)kinetis_unlock_wdog_code);
594 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
595 target_free_working_area(target, wdog_algorithm);
599 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
600 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
602 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, wdog_algorithm->address,
603 wdog_algorithm->address + (sizeof(kinetis_unlock_wdog_code) - 2),
604 10000, &armv7m_info);
606 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
607 LOG_ERROR("error executing kinetis wdog unlock algorithm");
609 retval = target_read_u16(target, WDOG_STCTRH, &wdog);
610 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
612 LOG_INFO("WDOG_STCTRLH = 0x%x", wdog);
614 target_free_working_area(target, wdog_algorithm);
619 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_disable_wdog_handler)
623 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
626 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
628 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SDID, &sim_sdid);
629 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
630 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read SIMSDID");
634 result = kinetis_disable_wdog(target, sim_sdid);
639 /* Kinetis Program-LongWord Microcodes */
640 static const uint8_t kinetis_flash_write_code[] = {
642 * r0 - workarea buffer
643 * r1 - target address
653 /* for(register uint32_t i=0;i<wcount;i++){ */
654 0x04, 0x1C, /* mov r4, r0 */
655 0x00, 0x23, /* mov r3, #0 */
657 0x0E, 0x1A, /* sub r6, r1, r0 */
658 0xA6, 0x19, /* add r6, r4, r6 */
659 0x93, 0x42, /* cmp r3, r2 */
660 0x16, 0xD0, /* beq .L9 */
662 /* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
663 0x0B, 0x4D, /* ldr r5, .L10 */
664 0x2F, 0x78, /* ldrb r7, [r5] */
665 0x7F, 0xB2, /* sxtb r7, r7 */
666 0x00, 0x2F, /* cmp r7, #0 */
667 0xFA, 0xDA, /* bge .L5 */
668 /* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_ACCERR_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_FPVIOL_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_RDCO */
669 0x70, 0x27, /* mov r7, #112 */
670 0x2F, 0x70, /* strb r7, [r5] */
671 /* FTFx_FCCOB3 = faddr; */
672 0x09, 0x4F, /* ldr r7, .L10+4 */
673 0x3E, 0x60, /* str r6, [r7] */
674 0x06, 0x27, /* mov r7, #6 */
675 /* FTFx_FCCOB0 = 0x06; */
676 0x08, 0x4E, /* ldr r6, .L10+8 */
677 0x37, 0x70, /* strb r7, [r6] */
678 /* FTFx_FCCOB7 = *pLW; */
679 0x80, 0xCC, /* ldmia r4!, {r7} */
680 0x08, 0x4E, /* ldr r6, .L10+12 */
681 0x37, 0x60, /* str r7, [r6] */
682 /* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK; */
683 0x80, 0x27, /* mov r7, #128 */
684 0x2F, 0x70, /* strb r7, [r5] */
686 /* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
687 0x2E, 0x78, /* ldrb r6, [r5] */
688 0x77, 0xB2, /* sxtb r7, r6 */
689 0x00, 0x2F, /* cmp r7, #0 */
690 0xFB, 0xDA, /* bge .L4 */
691 0x01, 0x33, /* add r3, r3, #1 */
692 0xE4, 0xE7, /* b .L2 */
694 0x00, 0xBE, /* bkpt #0 */
696 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872896 */
697 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872900 */
698 0x07, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872903 */
699 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, /* .word 1073872904 */
702 /* Program LongWord Block Write */
703 static int kinetis_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
704 uint32_t offset, uint32_t wcount)
706 struct target *target = bank->target;
707 uint32_t buffer_size = 2048; /* Default minimum value */
708 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
709 struct working_area *source;
710 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
711 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
712 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
713 int retval = ERROR_OK;
716 * r0 - workarea buffer
717 * r1 - target address
726 /* Increase buffer_size if needed */
727 if (buffer_size < (target->working_area_size/2))
728 buffer_size = (target->working_area_size/2);
730 LOG_INFO("Kinetis: FLASH Write ...");
732 /* check code alignment */
734 LOG_WARNING("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte alignment", offset);
735 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
738 /* allocate working area with flash programming code */
739 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code),
740 &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
741 LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
742 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
745 retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
746 sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code), kinetis_flash_write_code);
747 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
751 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
753 if (buffer_size <= 256) {
754 /* free working area, write algorithm already allocated */
755 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
757 LOG_WARNING("No large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
758 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
762 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
763 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
765 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* *pLW (*buffer) */
766 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* faddr */
767 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* number of words to program */
769 /* write code buffer and use Flash programming code within kinetis */
770 /* Set breakpoint to 0 with time-out of 1000 ms */
772 uint32_t thisrun_count = (wcount > (buffer_size / 4)) ? (buffer_size / 4) : wcount;
774 retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 4, buffer);
775 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
778 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
779 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
780 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count);
782 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
783 write_algorithm->address, 0, 100000, &armv7m_info);
784 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
785 LOG_ERROR("Error executing kinetis Flash programming algorithm");
786 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
790 buffer += thisrun_count * 4;
791 address += thisrun_count * 4;
792 wcount -= thisrun_count;
795 target_free_working_area(target, source);
796 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
798 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
799 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
800 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
805 static int kinetis_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
807 LOG_WARNING("kinetis_protect not supported yet");
810 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
811 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
812 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
815 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
818 static int kinetis_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
820 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
822 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
823 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
824 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
827 if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH) {
830 uint32_t fprot, psec;
833 /* read protection register */
834 result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FPROT3, 1, 4, buffer);
836 if (result != ERROR_OK)
839 fprot = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buffer);
842 * Every bit protects 1/32 of the full flash (not necessarily
843 * just this bank), but we enforce the bank ordinals for
844 * PFlash to start at zero.
846 b = kinfo->bank_ordinal * (bank->size / kinfo->protection_size);
847 for (psec = 0, i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
848 if ((fprot >> b) & 1)
849 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
851 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
853 psec += bank->sectors[i].size;
855 if (psec >= kinfo->protection_size) {
861 LOG_ERROR("Protection checks for FlexNVM not yet supported");
862 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
868 static int kinetis_ftfx_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t fcmd, uint32_t faddr,
869 uint8_t fccob4, uint8_t fccob5, uint8_t fccob6, uint8_t fccob7,
870 uint8_t fccob8, uint8_t fccob9, uint8_t fccoba, uint8_t fccobb,
873 uint8_t command[12] = {faddr & 0xff, (faddr >> 8) & 0xff, (faddr >> 16) & 0xff, fcmd,
874 fccob7, fccob6, fccob5, fccob4,
875 fccobb, fccoba, fccob9, fccob8};
880 for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
882 target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
884 if (result != ERROR_OK)
893 if (buffer != 0x80) {
894 /* reset error flags */
897 target_write_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
898 if (result != ERROR_OK)
902 result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FCCOB3, 4, 3, command);
904 if (result != ERROR_OK)
909 result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
910 if (result != ERROR_OK)
914 for (i = 0; i < 240; i++) { /* Need longtime for "Mass Erase" Command Nemui Changed */
916 target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, ftfx_fstat);
918 if (result != ERROR_OK)
921 if (*ftfx_fstat & 0x80)
925 if ((*ftfx_fstat & 0xf0) != 0x80) {
927 ("ftfx command failed FSTAT: %02X FCCOB: %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X",
928 *ftfx_fstat, command[3], command[2], command[1], command[0],
929 command[7], command[6], command[5], command[4],
930 command[11], command[10], command[9], command[8]);
931 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
937 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_securing_test)
941 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
942 struct flash_bank *bank = NULL;
944 result = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, 0x00000000, true, &bank);
945 if (result != ERROR_OK)
948 assert(bank != NULL);
950 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
951 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
952 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
955 return kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE, bank->base + 0x00000400,
956 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
959 static int kinetis_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
963 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
964 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
965 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
968 if ((first > bank->num_sectors) || (last > bank->num_sectors))
969 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
972 * FIXME: TODO: use the 'Erase Flash Block' command if the
973 * requested erase is PFlash or NVM and encompasses the entire
974 * block. Should be quicker.
976 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
978 /* set command and sector address */
979 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE, bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
980 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
982 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
983 LOG_WARNING("erase sector %d failed", i);
984 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
987 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
992 ("flash configuration field erased, please reset the device");
998 static int kinetis_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
999 uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
1001 unsigned int i, result, fallback = 0;
1004 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1005 uint8_t *new_buffer = NULL;
1007 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1008 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1009 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1012 if (!(kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR)) {
1013 /* fallback to longword write */
1015 LOG_WARNING("This device supports Program Longword execution only.");
1016 LOG_DEBUG("flash write into PFLASH @08%" PRIX32, offset);
1018 } else if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
1021 LOG_DEBUG("flash write into FlexNVM @%08" PRIX32, offset);
1023 /* make flex ram available */
1024 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM, 0x00ff0000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1026 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1027 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1029 /* check if ram ready */
1030 result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FCNFG, 1, 1, buf);
1032 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1035 if (!(buf[0] & (1 << 1))) {
1036 /* fallback to longword write */
1039 LOG_WARNING("ram not ready, fallback to slow longword write (FCNFG: %02X)", buf[0]);
1042 LOG_DEBUG("flash write into PFLASH @08%" PRIX32, offset);
1046 /* program section command */
1047 if (fallback == 0) {
1049 * Kinetis uses different terms for the granularity of
1050 * sector writes, e.g. "phrase" or "128 bits". We use
1051 * the generic term "chunk". The largest possible
1052 * Kinetis "chunk" is 16 bytes (128 bits).
1054 unsigned prog_section_chunk_bytes = kinfo->sector_size >> 8;
1055 unsigned prog_size_bytes = kinfo->max_flash_prog_size;
1056 for (i = 0; i < count; i += prog_size_bytes) {
1057 uint8_t residual_buffer[16];
1059 uint32_t section_count = prog_size_bytes / prog_section_chunk_bytes;
1060 uint32_t residual_wc = 0;
1063 * Assume the word count covers an entire
1066 wc = prog_size_bytes / 4;
1069 * If bytes to be programmed are less than the
1070 * full sector, then determine the number of
1071 * full-words to program, and put together the
1072 * residual buffer so that a full "section"
1073 * may always be programmed.
1075 if ((count - i) < prog_size_bytes) {
1076 /* number of bytes to program beyond full section */
1077 unsigned residual_bc = (count-i) % prog_section_chunk_bytes;
1079 /* number of complete words to copy directly from buffer */
1080 wc = (count - i - residual_bc) / 4;
1082 /* number of total sections to write, including residual */
1083 section_count = DIV_ROUND_UP((count-i), prog_section_chunk_bytes);
1085 /* any residual bytes delivers a whole residual section */
1086 residual_wc = (residual_bc ? prog_section_chunk_bytes : 0)/4;
1088 /* clear residual buffer then populate residual bytes */
1089 (void) memset(residual_buffer, 0xff, prog_section_chunk_bytes);
1090 (void) memcpy(residual_buffer, &buffer[i+4*wc], residual_bc);
1093 LOG_DEBUG("write section @ %08" PRIX32 " with length %" PRIu32 " bytes",
1094 offset + i, (uint32_t)wc*4);
1096 /* write data to flexram as whole-words */
1097 result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FLEXRAM, 4, wc,
1100 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
1101 LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
1105 /* write the residual words to the flexram */
1107 result = target_write_memory(bank->target,
1112 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
1113 LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
1118 /* execute section-write command */
1119 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE, bank->base + offset + i,
1120 section_count>>8, section_count, 0, 0,
1121 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1123 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1124 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1127 /* program longword command, not supported in "SF3" devices */
1128 else if (kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD) {
1130 uint32_t old_count = count;
1131 count = (old_count | 3) + 1;
1132 new_buffer = malloc(count);
1133 if (new_buffer == NULL) {
1134 LOG_ERROR("odd number of bytes to write and no memory "
1135 "for padding buffer");
1138 LOG_INFO("odd number of bytes to write (%" PRIu32 "), extending to %" PRIu32 " "
1139 "and padding with 0xff", old_count, count);
1140 memset(new_buffer, 0xff, count);
1141 buffer = memcpy(new_buffer, buffer, old_count);
1144 uint32_t words_remaining = count / 4;
1146 kinetis_disable_wdog(bank->target, kinfo->sim_sdid);
1148 /* try using a block write */
1149 int retval = kinetis_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining);
1151 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
1152 /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
1153 * we use normal (slow) single word accesses */
1154 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single "
1157 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
1160 LOG_DEBUG("write longword @ %08" PRIX32, (uint32_t)(offset + i));
1162 uint8_t padding[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
1163 memcpy(padding, buffer + i, MIN(4, count-i));
1165 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG, bank->base + offset + i,
1166 padding[3], padding[2], padding[1], padding[0],
1167 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1169 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1170 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1174 LOG_ERROR("Flash write strategy not implemented");
1175 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1181 static int kinetis_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
1184 uint32_t offset = 0;
1185 uint8_t fcfg1_nvmsize, fcfg1_pfsize, fcfg1_eesize, fcfg2_pflsh;
1186 uint32_t nvm_size = 0, pf_size = 0, ee_size = 0;
1187 unsigned num_blocks = 0, num_pflash_blocks = 0, num_nvm_blocks = 0, first_nvm_bank = 0,
1188 reassign = 0, pflash_sector_size_bytes = 0, nvm_sector_size_bytes = 0;
1189 struct target *target = bank->target;
1190 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1192 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SDID, &kinfo->sim_sdid);
1193 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1196 if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (~KINETIS_SDID_K_SERIES_MASK)) == 0) {
1197 /* older K-series MCU */
1198 uint32_t mcu_type = kinfo->sim_sdid & KINETIS_K_SDID_TYPE_MASK;
1201 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M50:
1202 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M50:
1204 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1205 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1207 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1209 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M72:
1210 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M72:
1211 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M72:
1212 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K30_M100:
1213 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M72:
1214 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K40_M100:
1215 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K50_M72:
1216 /* 2kB sectors, 1kB FlexNVM sectors */
1217 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1218 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1220 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1221 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1223 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M100:
1224 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M100:
1225 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K11:
1226 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K12:
1227 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M50:
1228 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M50:
1229 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K51_M72:
1230 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K53:
1231 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M100:
1233 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1234 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1236 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1238 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K21_M120:
1239 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K22_M120:
1240 /* 4kB sectors (MK21FN1M0, MK21FX512, MK22FN1M0, MK22FX512) */
1241 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1242 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1243 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1245 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1247 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K10_M120:
1248 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K20_M120:
1249 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K60_M150:
1250 case KINETIS_K_SDID_K70_M150:
1252 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1253 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1255 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1258 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported K-family FAMID");
1261 /* Newer K-series or KL series MCU */
1262 switch (kinfo->sim_sdid & KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_MASK) {
1263 case KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_K:
1264 switch (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_MASK | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_MASK)) {
1265 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K0X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2:
1266 /* K02FN64, K02FN128: FTFA, 2kB sectors */
1267 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1269 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1272 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2: {
1273 /* MK24FN1M reports as K22, this should detect it (according to errata note 1N83J) */
1275 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SOPT1, &sopt1);
1276 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1279 if (((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN1M) &&
1280 ((sopt1 & KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_MASK) == KINETIS_SOPT1_RAMSIZE_K24FN1M)) {
1282 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1284 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1285 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1288 if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN128
1289 || (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN256
1290 || (kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K22FN512) {
1291 /* K22 with new-style SDID - smaller pflash with FTFA, 2kB sectors */
1292 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 2<<10;
1293 num_blocks = 2; /* 1 or 2 blocks */
1294 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1297 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported Kinetis K22 DIEID");
1300 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4:
1301 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1302 if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & (KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_MASK)) == KINETIS_SDID_DIEID_K24FN256) {
1303 /* K24FN256 - smaller pflash with FTFA */
1305 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1308 /* K24FN1M without errata 7534 */
1310 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1311 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1314 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX3:
1315 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX1: /* errata 7534 - should be K63 */
1317 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX4:
1318 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX2: /* errata 7534 - should be K64 */
1319 /* K64FN1M0, K64FX512 */
1320 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1321 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1322 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1324 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1327 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K2X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6:
1329 case KINETIS_SDID_FAMILYID_K6X | KINETIS_SDID_SUBFAMID_KX6:
1330 /* K66FN2M0, K66FX1M0 */
1331 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1332 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 4<<10;
1333 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = 1<<10;
1335 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_PHRASE | FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR;
1338 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported Kinetis FAMILYID SUBFAMID");
1341 case KINETIS_SDID_SERIESID_KL:
1343 pflash_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1344 nvm_sector_size_bytes = 1<<10;
1346 kinfo->flash_support = FS_PROGRAM_LONGWORD;
1349 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported K-series");
1353 if (pflash_sector_size_bytes == 0) {
1354 LOG_ERROR("MCU is unsupported, SDID 0x%08" PRIx32, kinfo->sim_sdid);
1355 return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
1358 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG1, &kinfo->sim_fcfg1);
1359 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1362 result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG2, &kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
1363 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1365 fcfg2_pflsh = (kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 23) & 0x01;
1367 LOG_DEBUG("SDID: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG1: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG2: 0x%08" PRIX32, kinfo->sim_sdid,
1368 kinfo->sim_fcfg1, kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
1370 fcfg1_nvmsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 28) & 0x0f);
1371 fcfg1_pfsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 24) & 0x0f);
1372 fcfg1_eesize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 16) & 0x0f);
1374 /* when the PFLSH bit is set, there is no FlexNVM/FlexRAM */
1376 switch (fcfg1_nvmsize) {
1381 nvm_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_nvmsize >> 1));
1384 if (pflash_sector_size_bytes >= 4<<10)
1395 switch (fcfg1_eesize) {
1406 ee_size = (16 << (10 - fcfg1_eesize));
1414 switch (fcfg1_pfsize) {
1421 pf_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_pfsize >> 1));
1424 if (pflash_sector_size_bytes >= 4<<10)
1426 else if (fcfg2_pflsh)
1436 LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM: %" PRIu32 " PFlash: %" PRIu32 " FlexRAM: %" PRIu32 " PFLSH: %d",
1437 nvm_size, pf_size, ee_size, fcfg2_pflsh);
1439 num_pflash_blocks = num_blocks / (2 - fcfg2_pflsh);
1440 first_nvm_bank = num_pflash_blocks;
1441 num_nvm_blocks = num_blocks - num_pflash_blocks;
1443 LOG_DEBUG("%d blocks total: %d PFlash, %d FlexNVM",
1444 num_blocks, num_pflash_blocks, num_nvm_blocks);
1447 * If the flash class is already assigned, verify the
1450 if (kinfo->flash_class != FC_AUTO) {
1451 if (kinfo->bank_ordinal != (unsigned) bank->bank_number) {
1452 LOG_WARNING("Flash ordinal/bank number mismatch");
1455 switch (kinfo->flash_class) {
1457 if (kinfo->bank_ordinal >= first_nvm_bank) {
1458 LOG_WARNING("Class mismatch, bank %d is not PFlash", bank->bank_number);
1460 } else if (bank->size != (pf_size / num_pflash_blocks)) {
1461 LOG_WARNING("PFlash size mismatch");
1463 } else if (bank->base !=
1464 (0x00000000 + bank->size * kinfo->bank_ordinal)) {
1465 LOG_WARNING("PFlash address range mismatch");
1467 } else if (kinfo->sector_size != pflash_sector_size_bytes) {
1468 LOG_WARNING("PFlash sector size mismatch");
1471 LOG_DEBUG("PFlash bank %d already configured okay",
1472 kinfo->bank_ordinal);
1476 if ((kinfo->bank_ordinal >= num_blocks) ||
1477 (kinfo->bank_ordinal < first_nvm_bank)) {
1478 LOG_WARNING("Class mismatch, bank %d is not FlexNVM", bank->bank_number);
1480 } else if (bank->size != (nvm_size / num_nvm_blocks)) {
1481 LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM size mismatch");
1483 } else if (bank->base !=
1484 (0x10000000 + bank->size * kinfo->bank_ordinal)) {
1485 LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM address range mismatch");
1487 } else if (kinfo->sector_size != nvm_sector_size_bytes) {
1488 LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM sector size mismatch");
1491 LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM bank %d already configured okay",
1492 kinfo->bank_ordinal);
1496 if (kinfo->bank_ordinal != num_blocks) {
1497 LOG_WARNING("Class mismatch, bank %d is not FlexRAM", bank->bank_number);
1499 } else if (bank->size != ee_size) {
1500 LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM size mismatch");
1502 } else if (bank->base != FLEXRAM) {
1503 LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM address mismatch");
1505 } else if (kinfo->sector_size != nvm_sector_size_bytes) {
1506 LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM sector size mismatch");
1509 LOG_DEBUG("FlexRAM bank %d already configured okay", kinfo->bank_ordinal);
1514 LOG_WARNING("Unknown or inconsistent flash class");
1520 LOG_INFO("Probing flash info for bank %d", bank->bank_number);
1527 if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_pflash_blocks) {
1528 /* pflash, banks start at address zero */
1529 kinfo->flash_class = FC_PFLASH;
1530 bank->size = (pf_size / num_pflash_blocks);
1531 bank->base = 0x00000000 + bank->size * bank->bank_number;
1532 kinfo->sector_size = pflash_sector_size_bytes;
1533 kinfo->protection_size = pf_size / 32;
1534 } else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_blocks) {
1535 /* nvm, banks start at address 0x10000000 */
1536 kinfo->flash_class = FC_FLEX_NVM;
1537 bank->size = (nvm_size / num_nvm_blocks);
1538 bank->base = 0x10000000 + bank->size * (bank->bank_number - first_nvm_bank);
1539 kinfo->sector_size = nvm_sector_size_bytes;
1540 kinfo->protection_size = 0; /* FIXME: TODO: depends on DEPART bits, chip */
1541 } else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number == num_blocks) {
1542 LOG_ERROR("FlexRAM support not yet implemented");
1543 return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
1545 LOG_ERROR("Cannot determine parameters for bank %d, only %d banks on device",
1546 bank->bank_number, num_blocks);
1547 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
1550 if (bank->sectors) {
1551 free(bank->sectors);
1552 bank->sectors = NULL;
1555 if (kinfo->sector_size == 0) {
1556 LOG_ERROR("Unknown sector size for bank %d", bank->bank_number);
1557 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
1560 if (kinfo->flash_support & FS_PROGRAM_SECTOR
1561 && kinfo->max_flash_prog_size == 0) {
1562 kinfo->max_flash_prog_size = kinfo->sector_size;
1563 /* Program section size is equal to sector size by default */
1566 bank->num_sectors = bank->size / kinfo->sector_size;
1567 assert(bank->num_sectors > 0);
1568 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * bank->num_sectors);
1570 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
1571 bank->sectors[i].offset = offset;
1572 bank->sectors[i].size = kinfo->sector_size;
1573 offset += kinfo->sector_size;
1574 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
1575 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
1581 static int kinetis_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1583 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1584 LOG_WARNING("Cannot communicate... target not halted.");
1585 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1588 return kinetis_read_part_info(bank);
1591 static int kinetis_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
1593 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1595 if (kinfo->sim_sdid)
1598 return kinetis_probe(bank);
1601 static int kinetis_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
1603 const char *bank_class_names[] = {
1604 "(ANY)", "PFlash", "FlexNVM", "FlexRAM"
1607 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1609 (void) snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1610 "%s driver for %s flash bank %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
1611 bank->driver->name, bank_class_names[kinfo->flash_class],
1612 bank->name, bank->base);
1617 static int kinetis_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
1619 struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
1621 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1622 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1623 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1626 if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH) {
1630 /* check if whole bank is blank */
1631 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT, bank->base, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1633 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1636 if (ftfx_fstat & 0x01) {
1637 /* the whole bank is not erased, check sector-by-sector */
1639 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
1641 result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT, bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
1642 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
1644 if (result == ERROR_OK) {
1645 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = !(ftfx_fstat & 0x01);
1647 LOG_DEBUG("Ignoring errored PFlash sector blank-check");
1648 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
1652 /* the whole bank is erased, update all sectors */
1654 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
1655 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
1658 LOG_WARNING("kinetis_blank_check not supported yet for FlexNVM");
1659 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1665 static const struct command_registration kinetis_securtiy_command_handlers[] = {
1667 .name = "check_security",
1668 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1671 .handler = kinetis_check_flash_security_status,
1674 .name = "mass_erase",
1675 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1678 .handler = kinetis_mdm_mass_erase,
1681 .name = "test_securing",
1682 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1685 .handler = kinetis_securing_test,
1687 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1690 static const struct command_registration kinetis_exec_command_handlers[] = {
1693 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1696 .chain = kinetis_securtiy_command_handlers,
1699 .name = "disable_wdog",
1700 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1701 .help = "Disable the watchdog timer",
1703 .handler = kinetis_disable_wdog_handler,
1705 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1708 static const struct command_registration kinetis_command_handler[] = {
1711 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1712 .help = "kinetis NAND flash controller commands",
1714 .chain = kinetis_exec_command_handlers,
1716 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1721 struct flash_driver kinetis_flash = {
1723 .commands = kinetis_command_handler,
1724 .flash_bank_command = kinetis_flash_bank_command,
1725 .erase = kinetis_erase,
1726 .protect = kinetis_protect,
1727 .write = kinetis_write,
1728 .read = default_flash_read,
1729 .probe = kinetis_probe,
1730 .auto_probe = kinetis_auto_probe,
1731 .erase_check = kinetis_blank_check,
1732 .protect_check = kinetis_protect_check,
1733 .info = kinetis_info,