2 * Copyright © 2010 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
15 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
20 /* Total bytes of available storage */
21 __pdata uint32_t ao_storage_total;
23 /* Block size - device is erased in these units. At least 256 bytes */
24 __pdata uint32_t ao_storage_block;
26 /* Byte offset of config block. Will be ao_storage_block bytes long */
27 __pdata uint32_t ao_storage_config;
29 /* Storage unit size - device reads and writes must be within blocks of this size. Usually 256 bytes. */
30 __pdata uint16_t ao_storage_unit;
34 * Each flash chip is arranged in 64kB sectors; the
35 * chip cannot erase in units smaller than that.
37 * Writing happens in units of 256 byte pages and
38 * can only change bits from 1 to 0. So, you can rewrite
39 * the same contents, or append to an existing page easily enough
42 #define M25_WREN 0x06 /* Write Enable */
43 #define M25_WRDI 0x04 /* Write Disable */
44 #define M25_RDID 0x9f /* Read Identification */
45 #define M25_RDSR 0x05 /* Read Status Register */
46 #define M25_WRSR 0x01 /* Write Status Register */
47 #define M25_READ 0x03 /* Read Data Bytes */
48 #define M25_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
49 #define M25_PP 0x02 /* Page Program */
50 #define M25_SE 0xd8 /* Sector Erase */
51 #define M25_BE 0xc7 /* Bulk Erase */
52 #define M25_DP 0xb9 /* Deep Power-down */
55 #define M25_MANUF_OFFSET 0
56 #define M25_MEMORY_TYPE_OFFSET 1
57 #define M25_CAPACITY_OFFSET 2
58 #define M25_UID_OFFSET 3
59 #define M25_CFI_OFFSET 4
60 #define M25_RDID_LEN 4 /* that's all we need */
62 #define M25_CAPACITY_128KB 0x11
63 #define M25_CAPACITY_256KB 0x12
64 #define M25_CAPACITY_512KB 0x13
65 #define M25_CAPACITY_1MB 0x14
66 #define M25_CAPACITY_2MB 0x15
69 * Status register bits
72 #define M25_STATUS_SRWD (1 << 7) /* Status register write disable */
73 #define M25_STATUS_BP_MASK (7 << 2) /* Block protect bits */
74 #define M25_STATUS_BP_SHIFT (2)
75 #define M25_STATUS_WEL (1 << 1) /* Write enable latch */
76 #define M25_STATUS_WIP (1 << 0) /* Write in progress */
79 * On teleterra, the m25 chip select pins are
80 * wired on P0_0 through P0_3.
84 static uint8_t ao_m25_size[M25_MAX_CHIPS]; /* number of sectors in each chip */
85 static ao_port_t ao_m25_pin[M25_MAX_CHIPS]; /* chip select pin for each chip */
86 static uint8_t ao_m25_numchips; /* number of chips detected */
88 static uint8_t ao_m25_total; /* total sectors available */
89 static ao_port_t ao_m25_wip; /* write in progress */
91 static __xdata uint8_t ao_m25_mutex;
94 * This little array is abused to send and receive data. A particular
95 * caution -- the read and write addresses are written into the last
96 * three bytes of the array by ao_m25_set_page_address and then the
97 * first byte is used by ao_m25_wait_wip and ao_m25_write_enable, neither
98 * of which touch those last three bytes.
101 static __xdata uint8_t ao_m25_instruction[4];
103 #define M25_SELECT(cs) ao_spi_get_mask(AO_M25_SPI_CS_PORT,cs,AO_M25_SPI_BUS, AO_SPI_SPEED_FAST)
104 #define M25_DESELECT(cs) ao_spi_put_mask(AO_M25_SPI_CS_PORT,cs,AO_M25_SPI_BUS)
106 #define M25_BLOCK_SHIFT 16
107 #define M25_BLOCK 65536L
108 #define M25_POS_TO_SECTOR(pos) ((uint8_t) ((pos) >> M25_BLOCK_SHIFT))
109 #define M25_SECTOR_TO_POS(sector) (((uint32_t) (sector)) << M25_BLOCK_SHIFT)
112 * Block until the specified chip is done writing
115 ao_m25_wait_wip(ao_port_t cs)
117 if (ao_m25_wip & cs) {
119 ao_m25_instruction[0] = M25_RDSR;
120 ao_spi_send(ao_m25_instruction, 1, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
122 ao_spi_recv(ao_m25_instruction, 1, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
123 } while (ao_m25_instruction[0] & M25_STATUS_WIP);
130 * Set the write enable latch so that page program and sector
131 * erase commands will work. Also mark the chip as busy writing
132 * so that future operations will block until the WIP bit goes off
135 ao_m25_write_enable(ao_port_t cs)
138 ao_m25_instruction[0] = M25_WREN;
139 ao_spi_send(&ao_m25_instruction, 1, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
146 * Returns the number of 64kB sectors
149 ao_m25_read_capacity(ao_port_t cs)
153 ao_m25_instruction[0] = M25_RDID;
154 ao_spi_send(ao_m25_instruction, 1, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
155 ao_spi_recv(ao_m25_instruction, M25_RDID_LEN, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
158 /* Check to see if the chip is present */
159 if (ao_m25_instruction[0] == 0xff)
161 capacity = ao_m25_instruction[M25_CAPACITY_OFFSET];
163 /* Sanity check capacity number */
164 if (capacity < 0x11 || 0x1f < capacity)
166 return 1 << (capacity - 0x10);
170 ao_m25_set_address(uint32_t pos)
173 #if M25_MAX_CHIPS > 1
177 for (chip = 0; chip < ao_m25_numchips; chip++) {
178 size = ao_m25_size[chip];
179 if (M25_POS_TO_SECTOR(pos) < size)
181 pos -= M25_SECTOR_TO_POS(size);
183 if (chip == ao_m25_numchips)
186 mask = ao_m25_pin[chip];
188 mask = AO_M25_SPI_CS_MASK;
190 ao_m25_wait_wip(mask);
192 ao_m25_instruction[1] = pos >> 16;
193 ao_m25_instruction[2] = pos >> 8;
194 ao_m25_instruction[3] = pos;
199 * Scan the possible chip select lines
200 * to see which flash chips are connected
205 #if M25_MAX_CHIPS > 1
212 #if M25_MAX_CHIPS > 1
214 for (pin = 1; pin != 0; pin <<= 1) {
215 if (AO_M25_SPI_CS_MASK & pin) {
216 size = ao_m25_read_capacity(pin);
218 ao_m25_size[ao_m25_numchips] = size;
219 ao_m25_pin[ao_m25_numchips] = pin;
220 ao_m25_total += size;
226 ao_m25_total = ao_m25_read_capacity(AO_M25_SPI_CS_MASK);
230 ao_storage_total = M25_SECTOR_TO_POS(ao_m25_total);
231 ao_storage_block = M25_BLOCK;
232 ao_storage_config = ao_storage_total - M25_BLOCK;
233 ao_storage_unit = 256;
238 * Erase the specified sector
241 ao_storage_erase(uint32_t pos) __reentrant
245 if (pos >= ao_storage_total || pos + ao_storage_block > ao_storage_total)
248 ao_mutex_get(&ao_m25_mutex);
251 cs = ao_m25_set_address(pos);
253 ao_m25_write_enable(cs);
255 ao_m25_instruction[0] = M25_SE;
257 ao_spi_send(ao_m25_instruction, 4, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
261 ao_mutex_put(&ao_m25_mutex);
269 ao_storage_device_write(uint32_t pos, __xdata void *d, uint16_t len) __reentrant
273 if (pos >= ao_storage_total || pos + len > ao_storage_total)
276 ao_mutex_get(&ao_m25_mutex);
279 cs = ao_m25_set_address(pos);
280 ao_m25_write_enable(cs);
282 ao_m25_instruction[0] = M25_PP;
284 ao_spi_send(ao_m25_instruction, 4, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
285 ao_spi_send(d, len, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
288 ao_mutex_put(&ao_m25_mutex);
296 ao_storage_device_read(uint32_t pos, __xdata void *d, uint16_t len) __reentrant
300 if (pos >= ao_storage_total || pos + len > ao_storage_total)
302 ao_mutex_get(&ao_m25_mutex);
305 cs = ao_m25_set_address(pos);
307 /* No need to use the FAST_READ as we're running at only 8MHz */
308 ao_m25_instruction[0] = M25_READ;
310 ao_spi_send(ao_m25_instruction, 4, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
311 ao_spi_recv(d, len, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
314 ao_mutex_put(&ao_m25_mutex);
319 ao_storage_flush(void) __reentrant
324 ao_storage_setup(void)
326 ao_mutex_get(&ao_m25_mutex);
328 ao_mutex_put(&ao_m25_mutex);
332 ao_storage_device_info(void) __reentrant
337 #if M25_MAX_CHIPS > 1
341 ao_mutex_get(&ao_m25_mutex);
343 ao_mutex_put(&ao_m25_mutex);
345 #if M25_MAX_CHIPS > 1
346 printf ("Detected chips %d size %d\n", ao_m25_numchips, ao_m25_total);
347 for (chip = 0; chip < ao_m25_numchips; chip++)
348 printf ("Flash chip %d select %02x size %d\n",
349 chip, ao_m25_pin[chip], ao_m25_size[chip]);
351 printf ("Detected chips 1 size %d\n", ao_m25_total);
355 printf ("Available chips:\n");
356 for (cs = 1; cs != 0; cs <<= 1) {
357 if ((AO_M25_SPI_CS_MASK & cs) == 0)
360 ao_mutex_get(&ao_m25_mutex);
362 ao_m25_instruction[0] = M25_RDID;
363 ao_spi_send(ao_m25_instruction, 1, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
364 ao_spi_recv(ao_m25_instruction, M25_RDID_LEN, AO_M25_SPI_BUS);
367 printf ("Select %02x manf %02x type %02x cap %02x uid %02x\n",
369 ao_m25_instruction[M25_MANUF_OFFSET],
370 ao_m25_instruction[M25_MEMORY_TYPE_OFFSET],
371 ao_m25_instruction[M25_CAPACITY_OFFSET],
372 ao_m25_instruction[M25_UID_OFFSET]);
373 ao_mutex_put(&ao_m25_mutex);
379 ao_storage_device_init(void)
381 ao_spi_init_cs (AO_M25_SPI_CS_PORT, AO_M25_SPI_CS_MASK);