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   1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2
   3    pcoderegs.c - post code generation register optimizations
   4
   5    Written By -  Scott Dattalo scott@dattalo.com
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  10    later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19    Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  20
  21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  22
  23 /*
  24 pcoderegs.c
  25
  26   The purpose of the code in this file is to optimize the register usage.
  27
  28 */
  29
  30 #include "main.h"
  31 #include "pcoderegs.h"
  32 #include "pcodeflow.h"
  33 #include "ralloc.h"
  34
  35
  36 static int total_registers_saved=0;
  37 static int register_optimization=1;
  38
  39 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
  40 * void pCodeRegMapLiveRangesInFlow(pCodeFlow *pcfl)
  41 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
  42 static void pCodeRegMapLiveRangesInFlow(pCodeFlow *pcfl)
  43 {
  44
  45         pCode *pc=NULL;
  46
  47         regs *reg;
  48
  49         if(!pcfl)
  50                 return;
  51
  52
  53         pc = findNextInstruction(pcfl->pc.next);
  54
  55         while(pc && !isPCFL(pc)) {
  56                 while (pc && !isPCI(pc) && !isPCFL(pc))
  57                 {
  58                         pc = pc->next;
  59                 } // while
  60                 if (!pc || isPCFL(pc)) continue;
  61                 assert( isPCI(pc) );
  62
  63                 reg = getRegFromInstruction(pc);
  64                 #if 0
  65                 pc->print(stderr, pc);
  66                 fprintf( stderr, "--> reg %p (%s,%u), inCond/outCond: %x/%x\n",
  67                         reg, reg ? reg->name : "(null)", reg ? reg->rIdx : -1,
  68                         PCI(pc)->inCond, PCI(pc)->outCond );
  69                 #endif
  70                 if(reg) {
  71                 /*
  72                 fprintf(stderr, "flow seq %d, inst seq %d  %s  ",PCODE(pcfl)->seq,pc->seq,reg->name);
  73                 fprintf(stderr, "addr = 0x%03x, type = %d  rIdx=0x%03x\n",
  74                 reg->address,reg->type,reg->rIdx);
  75                         */
  76
  77                         addSetIfnotP(& (PCFL(pcfl)->registers), reg);
  78
  79                         if(PCC_REGISTER & PCI(pc)->inCond)
  80                                 addSetIfnotP(& (reg->reglives.usedpFlows), pcfl);
  81
  82                         if(PCC_REGISTER & PCI(pc)->outCond)
  83                                 addSetIfnotP(& (reg->reglives.assignedpFlows), pcfl);
  84
  85                         addSetIfnotP(& (reg->reglives.usedpCodes), pc);
  86                         reg->wasUsed = 1;
  87                 }
  88
  89
  90                 //pc = findNextInstruction(pc->next);
  91                 pc = pc->next;
  92
  93         }
  94
  95 }
  96
  97 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
  98 * void pCodeRegMapLiveRanges(pBlock *pb)
  99 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 100 void pCodeRegMapLiveRanges(pBlock *pb)
 101 {
 102         pCode *pcflow;
 103
 104         for( pcflow = findNextpCode(pb->pcHead, PC_FLOW);
 105         pcflow != NULL;
 106         pcflow = findNextpCode(pcflow->next, PC_FLOW) ) {
 107
 108                 if(!isPCFL(pcflow)) {
 109                         fprintf(stderr, "pCodeRegMapLiveRanges - pcflow is not a flow object ");
 110                         continue;
 111                 }
 112                 pCodeRegMapLiveRangesInFlow(PCFL(pcflow));
 113         }
 114
 115 #if 0
 116         for( pcflow = findNextpCode(pb->pcHead, PC_FLOW);
 117         pcflow != NULL;
 118         pcflow = findNextpCode(pcflow->next, PC_FLOW) ) {
 119
 120                 regs *r = setFirstItem(PCFL(pcflow)->registers);
 121                 fprintf(stderr,"flow seq %d\n", pcflow->seq);
 122
 123                 while (r) {
 124                         fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n",r->name);
 125                         r = setNextItem(PCFL(pcflow)->registers);
 126
 127                 }
 128
 129         }
 130 #endif
 131
 132 }
 133
 134
 135 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 136 *
 137 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 138 static void Remove1pcode(pCode *pc, regs *reg, int debug_code)
 139 {
 140
 141         pCode *pcn=NULL;
 142
 143         if(!reg || !pc)
 144                 return;
 145
 146         deleteSetItem (&(reg->reglives.usedpCodes),pc);
 147
 148         if(PCI(pc)->label) {
 149                 pcn = findNextInstruction(pc->next);
 150
 151                 if(pcn)
 152                         PCI(pcn)->label = pBranchAppend(PCI(pcn)->label,PCI(pc)->label);
 153         }
 154
 155         if(PCI(pc)->cline) {
 156                 if(!pcn)
 157                         pcn = findNextInstruction(pc->next);
 158
 159                 if(pcn) {
 160                         if(PCI(pcn)->cline) {
 161                                 //fprintf(stderr, "source line has been optimized completely out\n");
 162                                 //pc->print(stderr,pc);
 163                         } else {
 164                                 PCI(pcn)->cline = PCI(pc)->cline;
 165                         }
 166                 }
 167         }
 168
 169
 170         if(1) {
 171                 /*
 172                  * Debug stuff. Comment out the instruction we're about to delete.
 173                  */
 174
 175                 char buff1[256];
 176                 size_t size = 256;
 177
 178                 char *pbuff;
 179                 pbuff = &buff1[0];
 180
 181                 SNPRINTF(pbuff, size, ";%d", debug_code);
 182                 size -= strlen(pbuff);
 183                 pbuff += strlen(pbuff);
 184                 pCode2str(pbuff, size, pc);
 185                 pCodeInsertBefore(pc, newpCodeCharP(buff1));
 186                 //fprintf(stderr,"removing instruction:\n%s\n",buff1);
 187         }
 188
 189         pc->destruct(pc);
 190
 191 }
 192
 193 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 194 * void RemoveRegsFromSet(set *regset)
 195 *
 196 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 197 static void RemoveRegsFromSet(set *regset)
 198 {
 199         regs *reg;
 200         int used;
 201
 202         while(regset) {
 203                 reg = regset->item;
 204                 regset = regset->next;
 205
 206                 used = elementsInSet(reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 207
 208                 if(used <= 1) {
 209
 210                         //fprintf(stderr," reg %s isfree=%d, wasused=%d\n",reg->name,reg->isFree,reg->wasUsed);
 211                         if(used == 0) {
 212                                 //fprintf(stderr," getting rid of reg %s\n",reg->name);
 213                                 reg->isFree = 1;
 214                                 reg->wasUsed = 0;
 215                         } else {
 216                                 pCode *pc;
 217
 218
 219                                 pc = setFirstItem(reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 220
 221                                 if(reg->type == REG_SFR || reg->type == REG_STK || reg->isPublic || reg->isExtern) {
 222                                         //fprintf(stderr, "not removing SFR reg %s even though used only once\n",reg->name);
 223                                         continue;
 224                                 }
 225
 226
 227                                 if(isPCI(pc)) {
 228                                         if(PCI(pc)->label) {
 229                                                 pCode *pcn = findNextInstruction(pc->next);
 230
 231                                                 if(pcn && PCI(pcn)->label) {
 232                                                         //fprintf(stderr,"can't delete instruction with label...\n");
 233                                                         //pc->print(stderr,pc);
 234                                                         continue;
 235                                                 }
 236                                                 /* Move the label to the next instruction */
 237
 238                                                 PCI(pcn)->label = PCI(pc)->label;
 239
 240                                         }
 241
 242                                         if(isPCI_SKIP(pc)) {
 243                                                 regs *r = getRegFromInstruction(pc);
 244                                                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING, a skip instruction is being optimized out\n");
 245                                                 pc->print(stderr,pc);
 246                                                 fprintf(stderr,"reg %s, type =%d\n",r->name, r->type);
 247                                         }
 248                                         //fprintf(stderr," removing reg %s because it is used only once\n",reg->name);
 249                                         Remove1pcode(pc, reg, 1);
 250                                         /*
 251                                         unlinkpCode(pc);
 252                                         deleteSetItem (&(reg->reglives.usedpCodes),pc);
 253                                         */
 254                                         reg->isFree = 1;
 255                                         reg->wasUsed = 0;
 256                                         total_registers_saved++;  // debugging stats.
 257                                 }
 258                         }
 259                 }
 260
 261         }
 262 }
 263
 264 static void pic14_ReMapLiveRanges(void)
 265 {
 266         pBlock *pb;
 267         if (!the_pFile) return;
 268         RegsUnMapLiveRanges();
 269         for (pb = the_pFile->pbHead; pb; pb = pb->next)
 270         {
 271         #if 0
 272                 pCode *pc = findNextpCode(pb->pcHead, PC_FLOW);
 273                 if (pc) {
 274                         pc->print( stderr, pc );
 275                 } else {
 276                         fprintf( stderr, "unnamed pBlock\n");
 277                 }
 278                 pc = findNextInstruction(pb->pcHead);
 279                 while (pc) {
 280                   pc->print( stderr, pc );
 281                   pc = findNextInstruction(pc->next);;
 282                 }
 283         #endif
 284                 pCodeRegMapLiveRanges(pb);
 285         } // for
 286 }
 287
 288 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 289 * void RemoveUnusedRegisters(void)
 290 *
 291 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 292 void RemoveUnusedRegisters(void)
 293 {
 294         /* First, get rid of registers that are used only one time */
 295         pic14_ReMapLiveRanges();
 296
 297         //RemoveRegsFromSet(dynInternalRegs);
 298         RemoveRegsFromSet(dynAllocRegs);
 299         RemoveRegsFromSet(dynStackRegs);
 300         /*
 301         don't do DirectRegs yet - there's a problem with arrays
 302         RemoveRegsFromSet(dynDirectRegs);
 303         */
 304         RemoveRegsFromSet(dynDirectBitRegs);
 305
 306         if(total_registers_saved) DFPRINTF((stderr, " *** Saved %d registers ***\n", total_registers_saved));
 307 }
 308
 309
 310 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 311 *
 312 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 313 static void Remove2pcodes(pCode *pcflow, pCode *pc1, pCode *pc2, regs *reg, int can_free)
 314 {
 315         static int debug_code=99;
 316         if(!reg)
 317                 return;
 318 #if 0
 319         fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): %d (reg:%s)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, debug_code, reg ? reg->name : "???");
 320         printpCode (stderr, pc1);
 321         printpCode (stderr, pc2);
 322 #endif
 323
 324         //fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
 325         if(pc1)
 326                 Remove1pcode(pc1, reg, debug_code++);
 327
 328         if(pc2) {
 329                 Remove1pcode(pc2, reg, debug_code++);
 330                 deleteSetItem (&(PCFL(pcflow)->registers), reg);
 331
 332                 if(can_free) {
 333                         reg->isFree = 1;
 334                         reg->wasUsed = 0;
 335                 }
 336
 337         }
 338
 339         pCodeRegMapLiveRangesInFlow(PCFL(pcflow));
 340 }
 341
 342 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 343 *
 344 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 345 static int regUsedinRange(pCode *pc1, pCode *pc2, regs *reg)
 346 {
 347         int i=0;
 348         regs *testreg;
 349
 350         do {
 351                 testreg = getRegFromInstruction(pc1);
 352                 if(testreg && (testreg->rIdx == reg->rIdx)) {
 353                         return 1;
 354                 }
 355                 if (i++ > 1000) {
 356                         fprintf(stderr, "warning, regUsedinRange searched through too many pcodes\n");
 357                         return 0;
 358                 }
 359
 360                 pc1 = findNextInstruction(pc1->next);
 361
 362         } while (pc1 && (pc1 != pc2)) ;
 363
 364         return 0;
 365 }
 366
 367 static int regIsSpecial (regs *reg, int mayBeGlobal)
 368 {
 369   if (!reg) return 0;
 370
 371   if (reg->type == REG_SFR || reg->type == REG_STK || (!mayBeGlobal && (reg->isPublic || reg->isExtern))) return 1;
 372
 373   return 0;
 374 }
 375
 376 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 377 * void pCodeOptime2pCodes(pCode *pc1, pCode *pc2)
 378 *
 379 * ADHOC pattern checking
 380 * Now look for specific sequences that are easy to optimize.
 381 * Many of these sequences are characteristic of the compiler
 382 * (i.e. it'd probably be a waste of time to apply these adhoc
 383 * checks to hand written assembly.)
 384 *
 385 *
 386 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 387 static int pCodeOptime2pCodes(pCode *pc1, pCode *pc2, pCode *pcfl_used, regs *reg, int can_free, int optimize_level)
 388 {
 389         pCode *pct1, *pct2;
 390         regs  *reg1, *reg2;
 391
 392         int t = total_registers_saved;
 393
 394         if (!isPCI(pc1) || !isPCI(pc2)) return 0;
 395         if (PCI(pc1)->pcflow != PCI(pc2)->pcflow) return 0;
 396
 397         if (pc2->seq < pc1->seq) {
 398                 pct1 = pc2;
 399                 pc2 = pc1;
 400                 pc1 = pct1;
 401         }
 402
 403         /* disable this optimization for now -- it's buggy */
 404         if (pic14_options.disable_df) return 0;
 405
 406         //fprintf(stderr,"pCodeOptime2pCodes\n");
 407         //pc1->print(stderr,pc1);
 408         //pc2->print(stderr,pc2);
 409
 410         if((PCI(pc1)->op == POC_CLRF) && (PCI(pc2)->op == POC_MOVFW) ){
 411             /*
 412              * CLRF sets Z
 413              * MOVFW affects Z
 414              * MOVWF does not touch Z
 415              * MOVLW does not touch Z
 416              */
 417                 pCode *newpc;
 418                 /*
 419                 clrf  reg    ; pc1
 420                 stuff...
 421                 movf  reg,w  ; pc2
 422
 423                   can be replaced with (only if following instructions are not going to use W and reg is not used again later)
 424
 425                         stuff...
 426                         movlw 0 or clrf  reg
 427                 */
 428                 DFPRINTF((stderr, "   optimising CLRF reg ... MOVF reg,W to ... MOVLW 0\n"));
 429                 pct2 = findNextInstruction(pc2->next);
 430                 if (pCodeSearchCondition(pct2, PCC_Z, 0) == -1) {
 431                         /* Z is definitely overwritten before use */
 432                         newpc = newpCode(POC_MOVLW, newpCodeOpLit(0));
 433
 434                         pCodeInsertAfter(pc2, newpc);
 435                         PCI(newpc)->pcflow = PCFL(pcfl_used);
 436                         newpc->seq = pc2->seq;
 437
 438                         //fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): Remove2pcodes (CLRF reg, ..., MOVF reg,W)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
 439                         //Remove2pcodes(pcfl_used, pc2, NULL, reg, 0);
 440                         pc2->destruct(pc2);
 441                         //total_registers_saved++;  // debugging stats.
 442                 }
 443         } else if((PCI(pc1)->op == POC_CLRF) && (PCI(pc2)->op == POC_IORFW) ){
 444                 DFPRINTF((stderr, "   optimising CLRF/IORFW\n"));
 445
 446                 pct2 = findNextInstruction(pc2->next);
 447
 448                 /* We must ensure that Z is destroyed before being read---IORLW must be performed unless this is proven. */
 449                 if (pCodeSearchCondition(pct2, PCC_Z, 0) != -1) {
 450                         pct2 = newpCode(POC_IORLW, newpCodeOpLit(0));
 451                         pct2->seq = pc2->seq;
 452                         PCI(pct2)->pcflow = PCFL(pcfl_used);
 453                         pCodeInsertAfter(pc1,pct2);
 454                 }
 455                 //fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): Remove2pcodes (CLRF/IORFW)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
 456                 Remove2pcodes(pcfl_used, pc1, pc2, reg, can_free);
 457                 total_registers_saved++;  // debugging stats.
 458
 459         }  else if(PCI(pc1)->op == POC_MOVWF) {
 460                 // Optimising MOVWF reg ...
 461
 462                 pct2 = findNextInstruction(pc2->next);
 463
 464                 if(PCI(pc2)->op == POC_MOVFW) {
 465                         // Optimising MOVWF reg ... MOVF reg,W
 466
 467                         if(PCI(pct2)->op == POC_MOVWF) {
 468                         /*
 469                         Change:
 470
 471                           movwf   reg    ; pc1
 472                           stuff...
 473                           movf    reg,w  ; pc2
 474                           movwf   reg2   ; pct2
 475
 476                                 To: ( as long as 'stuff' does not use reg2 or if following instructions do not use W or reg is not used later)
 477
 478                                   movwf   reg2
 479                                   stuff...
 480
 481                                 */
 482                                 reg2 = getRegFromInstruction(pct2);
 483                                 /* Check reg2 is not used for something else before it is loaded with reg */
 484                                 if (reg2 && !regIsSpecial (reg2, 1) && !regUsedinRange(pc1,pc2,reg2)) {
 485                                         pCode *pct3 = findNextInstruction(pct2->next);
 486                                         /* Check following instructions are not relying on the use of W or the Z flag condiction */
 487                                         /* XXX: We must ensure that this value is destroyed before use---otherwise it might be used in
 488                                          *      subsequent flows (checking for < 1 is insufficient). */
 489                                         if ((pCodeSearchCondition(pct3,PCC_Z,0) == -1) && (pCodeSearchCondition(pct3,PCC_W,0) == -1)) {
 490                                                 DFPRINTF((stderr, "   optimising MOVF reg ... MOVF reg,W MOVWF reg2 to MOVWF reg2 ...\n"));
 491                                                 pct2->seq = pc1->seq;
 492                                                 unlinkpCode(pct2);
 493                                                 pCodeInsertBefore(pc1,pct2);
 494                                                 if(regUsedinRange(pct2,0,reg))
 495                                                 {
 496                                                         //fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): Remove2pcodes IF (MOVWF reg, ..., MOVW reg,W  MOVWF reg2)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
 497                                                         Remove2pcodes(pcfl_used, pc2, NULL, reg, can_free);
 498                                                 } else {
 499                                                         //fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): Remove2pcodes ELSE (MOVWF reg, ..., MOVW reg,W  MOVWF reg2)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
 500                                                         Remove2pcodes(pcfl_used, pc1, pc2, reg, can_free);
 501                                                 }
 502                                                 total_registers_saved++;  // debugging stats.
 503                                                 return 1;
 504                                         }
 505                                 }
 506                         }
 507                 }
 508
 509                 pct1 = findPrevInstruction(pc1->prev);
 510                 if(pct1 && (PCI(pct1)->pcflow == PCI(pc1)->pcflow)) {
 511
 512                         if ( (PCI(pct1)->op == POC_MOVFW) &&
 513                                 (PCI(pc2)->op == POC_MOVFW)) {
 514
 515                                 reg1 = getRegFromInstruction(pct1);
 516                                 if(reg1 && !regIsSpecial (reg1, 0) && !regUsedinRange(pc1,pc2,reg1)) {
 517                                         DFPRINTF((stderr, "   optimising MOVF reg1,W MOVWF reg ... MOVF reg,W\n"));
 518                                         /*
 519                                         Change:
 520
 521                                                 movf   reg1,w
 522                                                 movwf  reg
 523
 524                                                 stuff...
 525                                                 movf   reg,w
 526
 527                                         To:
 528
 529                                                 stuff...
 530
 531                                                 movf   reg1,w
 532
 533                                         Or, if we're not deleting the register then the "To" is:
 534
 535                                                 stuff...
 536
 537                                                 movf   reg1,w
 538                                                 movwf  reg
 539                                         */
 540                                         pct2 = newpCode(PCI(pc2)->op, PCI(pct1)->pcop);
 541                                         pCodeInsertAfter(pc2, pct2);
 542                                         PCI(pct2)->pcflow = PCFL(pcfl_used);
 543                                         pct2->seq = pc2->seq;
 544
 545                                         if(can_free) {
 546                                                 //fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): Remove2pcodes CANFREE (MOVF reg1,W; MOVWF reg2; MOVF reg2,W)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
 547                                                 Remove2pcodes(pcfl_used, pc1, pc2, reg, can_free);
 548                                         } else {
 549                                         /* If we're not freeing the register then that means (probably)
 550                                                 * the register is needed somewhere else.*/
 551                                                 unlinkpCode(pc1);
 552                                                 pCodeInsertAfter(pct2, pc1);
 553
 554                                                 //fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): Remove2pcodes ELSE (MOVF reg1,W; MOVWF reg2; MOVF reg2,W)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
 555                                                 Remove2pcodes(pcfl_used, pc2, NULL, reg, can_free);
 556                                         }
 557
 558                                         //fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d(%s): Remove2pcodes ALWAYS (MOVF reg1,W; MOVWF reg2; MOVF reg2,W)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
 559                                         Remove2pcodes(pcfl_used, pct1, NULL, reg1, 0);
 560                                         total_registers_saved++;  // debugging stats.
 561
 562                                 }
 563                         }
 564                 }
 565   }
 566
 567   return (total_registers_saved != t);
 568 }
 569
 570 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 571 * void pCodeRegOptimeRegUsage(pBlock *pb)
 572 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 573 static void OptimizeRegUsage(set *fregs, int optimize_multi_uses, int optimize_level)
 574 {
 575         regs *reg;
 576         int used;
 577         pCode *pc1=NULL, *pc2=NULL;
 578
 579
 580         while(fregs) {
 581                 pCode *pcfl_used, *pcfl_assigned;
 582
 583                 /* Step through the set by directly accessing the 'next' pointer.
 584                 * We could also step through by using the set API, but the
 585                 * the (debug) calls to print instructions affect the state
 586                 * of the set pointers */
 587
 588                 reg = fregs->item;
 589                 fregs = fregs->next;
 590                 /*
 591                 if (strcmp(reg->name,"_SubState")==0)
 592                 fprintf(stderr,"Reg: %s\n",reg->name);
 593                 */
 594
 595                 /* Catch inconsistently set-up live ranges
 596                  * (see tracker items #1469504 + #1474602)
 597                  * FIXME: Actually we should rather fix the
 598                  * computation of the liveranges instead...
 599                  */
 600                 if (!reg || !reg->reglives.usedpFlows
 601                         || !reg->reglives.assignedpFlows)
 602                 {
 603                   //fprintf( stderr, "skipping reg w/o liveranges: %s\n", reg ? reg->name : "(unknown)");
 604                   continue;
 605                 }
 606
 607                 if(reg->type == REG_SFR || reg->type == REG_STK || reg->isPublic || reg->isExtern|| reg->isFixed) {
 608                         //fprintf(stderr,"skipping SFR: %s\n",reg->name);
 609                         continue;
 610                 }
 611
 612                 pcfl_used = setFirstItem(reg->reglives.usedpFlows);
 613                 pcfl_assigned = setFirstItem(reg->reglives.assignedpFlows);
 614
 615                 used = elementsInSet(reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 616                 if(used == 2) {
 617                         /*
 618                         In this section, all registers that are used in only in two
 619                         instructions are examined. If possible, they're optimized out.
 620                         */
 621
 622                         /*
 623                         fprintf (stderr, "OptimizeRegUsage: %s  addr=0x%03x rIdx=0x%03x type=%d used=%d\n",
 624                         reg->name,
 625                         reg->address,
 626                         reg->rIdx, reg->type, used);
 627                         */
 628                         pc1 = setFirstItem(reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 629                         pc2 = setNextItem(reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 630
 631                         if(pcfl_used && pcfl_assigned) {
 632                                 /*
 633                                 expected case - the register has been assigned a value and is
 634                                 subsequently used
 635                                 */
 636
 637                                 //fprintf(stderr," used only twice\n");
 638                                 if(pcfl_used->seq == pcfl_assigned->seq) {
 639
 640                                         //fprintf(stderr, "  and used in same flow\n");
 641
 642                                         pCodeOptime2pCodes(pc1, pc2, pcfl_used, reg, 1,optimize_level);
 643
 644                                 } else {
 645                                         // fprintf(stderr, "  and used in different flows\n");
 646
 647                                 }
 648
 649                         } else if(pcfl_used) {
 650
 651                                 /* register has been used twice without ever being assigned */
 652                                 fprintf(stderr,"WARNING %s: reg %s used without being assigned\n",__FUNCTION__,reg->name);
 653
 654                         } else {
 655                                 //fprintf(stderr,"WARNING %s.1: reg %s assigned without being used\n",__FUNCTION__,reg->name);
 656                                 Remove2pcodes(pcfl_assigned, pc1, pc2, reg, 1);
 657                                 total_registers_saved++;  // debugging stats.
 658                         }
 659                 } else {
 660
 661                         /* register has been used either once, or more than twice */
 662
 663                         if(used && !pcfl_used && pcfl_assigned) {
 664                                 pCode *pc;
 665
 666                                 //fprintf(stderr,"WARNING %s.2: reg %s assigned without being used\n",__FUNCTION__,reg->name);
 667
 668                                 pc = setFirstItem(reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 669                                 while(pc) {
 670
 671                                         pcfl_assigned = PCODE(PCI(pc)->pcflow);
 672                                         Remove1pcode(pc, reg,2);
 673
 674                                         deleteSetItem (&(PCFL(pcfl_assigned)->registers), reg);
 675                                         /*
 676                                         deleteSetItem (&(reg->reglives.usedpCodes),pc);
 677                                         pc->destruct(pc);
 678                                         */
 679                                         pc = setNextItem(reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 680                                 }
 681
 682
 683                                 reg->isFree = 1;
 684                                 reg->wasUsed = 0;
 685
 686                                 total_registers_saved++;  // debugging stats.
 687                         } else if( (used > 2) && optimize_multi_uses) {
 688
 689                                 set *rset1=NULL;
 690                                 set *rset2=NULL;
 691                                 int searching=1;
 692
 693                                 pCodeFlow *pcfl1=NULL, *pcfl2=NULL;
 694
 695                                 /* examine the number of times this register is used */
 696
 697
 698                                 rset1 = reg->reglives.usedpCodes;
 699                                 while(rset1 && searching) {
 700
 701                                         pc1 = rset1->item;
 702                                         rset2 = rset1->next;
 703
 704                                         if(pc1 && isPCI(pc1) &&  ( (pcfl1 = PCI(pc1)->pcflow) != NULL) ) {
 705
 706                                                 if(rset2) {
 707
 708                                                         pc2 = rset2->item;
 709                                                         if(pc2 && isPCI(pc2)  &&  ( (pcfl2 = PCI(pc2)->pcflow) != NULL) )  {
 710                                                                 if(pcfl2 == pcfl1) {
 711
 712                                                                         if(pCodeOptime2pCodes(pc1, pc2, pcfl_used, reg, 0,optimize_level))
 713                                                                                 searching = 0;
 714                                                                 }
 715                                                         }
 716
 717                                                         //rset2 = rset2->next;
 718
 719                                                 }
 720                                         }
 721                                         rset1 = rset2;
 722                                 }
 723                         }
 724                 }
 725         }
 726 }
 727
 728 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 729 * void pCodeRegOptimeRegUsage(pBlock *pb)
 730 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 731 void pCodeRegOptimizeRegUsage(int level)
 732 {
 733
 734         int passes;
 735         int saved = 0;
 736         int t = total_registers_saved;
 737
 738 #if 0
 739         /* This is currently broken (need rewrite to correctly
 740          * handle arbitrary pCodeOps instead of registers only). */
 741         if (!pic14_options.disable_df)
 742                 optimizeDataflow ();
 743 #endif
 744
 745         if(!register_optimization)
 746                 return;
 747 #define OPT_PASSES 4
 748         passes = OPT_PASSES;
 749
 750         do {
 751                 saved = total_registers_saved;
 752
 753                 /* Identify registers used in one flow sequence */
 754                 OptimizeRegUsage(dynAllocRegs,level, (OPT_PASSES-passes));
 755                 OptimizeRegUsage(dynStackRegs,level, (OPT_PASSES-passes));
 756                 OptimizeRegUsage(dynDirectRegs,0, (OPT_PASSES-passes));
 757
 758                 if(total_registers_saved != saved)
 759                         DFPRINTF((stderr, " *** pass %d, Saved %d registers, total saved %d ***\n",
 760                         (1+OPT_PASSES-passes),total_registers_saved-saved,total_registers_saved));
 761
 762                 passes--;
 763
 764         } while( passes && ((total_registers_saved != saved) || (passes==OPT_PASSES-1)) );
 765
 766         if(total_registers_saved == t)
 767                 DFPRINTF((stderr, "No registers saved on this pass\n"));
 768 }
 769
 770
 771 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*
 772 * void RegsUnMapLiveRanges(set *regset)
 773 *
 774 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 775 static void RegsSetUnMapLiveRanges(set *regset)
 776 {
 777         regs *reg;
 778
 779         while(regset) {
 780                 reg = regset->item;
 781                 regset = regset->next;
 782
 783
 784                 deleteSet(&reg->reglives.usedpCodes);
 785                 deleteSet(&reg->reglives.usedpFlows);
 786                 deleteSet(&reg->reglives.assignedpFlows);
 787
 788         }
 789
 790 }
 791
 792 void  RegsUnMapLiveRanges(void)
 793 {
 794
 795         RegsSetUnMapLiveRanges(dynAllocRegs);
 796         RegsSetUnMapLiveRanges(dynStackRegs);
 797         RegsSetUnMapLiveRanges(dynDirectRegs);
 798         RegsSetUnMapLiveRanges(dynProcessorRegs);
 799         RegsSetUnMapLiveRanges(dynDirectBitRegs);
 800         RegsSetUnMapLiveRanges(dynInternalRegs);
 801
 802 }