* fixed GCC 4.4.0 mingw compilation:
[fw/sdcc] / src / pic16 / glue.c
index 69db51ea9b2152351ff5d4c8a81d84976f4ed9cf..2cff55188534f923bb0de59845aba2ec113f198a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-  SDCCglue.c - glues everything we have done together into one file.
+  glue.c - glues everything we have done together into one file.
                 Written By -  Sandeep Dutta . sandeep.dutta@usa.net (1998)
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 #include "ralloc.h"
 #include "pcode.h"
 #include "newalloc.h"
+#include "gen.h"
+#include "device.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "dbuf_string.h"
+#include <string.h>
 
 
-#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-  #define _ENDIAN(x)  (3-x)
-#else
-  #define _ENDIAN(x)  (x)
-#endif
-
-#define BYTE_IN_LONG(x,b) ((x>>(8*_ENDIAN(b)))&0xff)
-
 extern symbol *interrupts[256];
-static void printIval (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, pBlock *pb);
+void pic16_printIval (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, char ptype, void *p);
 extern int noAlloc;
 extern set *publics;
+extern set *externs;
 extern unsigned maxInterrupts;
-extern int maxRegBank;
 extern symbol *mainf;
 extern char *VersionString;
-extern FILE *codeOutFile;
-extern set *tmpfileSet;
-extern set *tmpfileNameSet;
+extern struct dbuf_s *codeOutBuf;
 extern char *iComments1;
 extern char *iComments2;
-//extern void emitStaticSeg (memmap * map);
 
-extern DEFSETFUNC (closeTmpFiles);
-extern DEFSETFUNC (rmTmpFiles);
+extern int initsfpnt;
+extern unsigned long pFile_isize;
+
+extern unsigned long pic16_countInstructions();
+set *pic16_localFunctions = NULL;
+set *rel_idataSymSet = NULL;
+set *fix_idataSymSet = NULL;
 
 extern void pic16_AnalyzeBanking (void);
-extern void copyFile (FILE * dest, FILE * src);
-extern void pic16_InlinepCode(void);
-extern void pic16_writeUsedRegs(FILE *);
+extern void pic16_OptimizeJumps (void);
+extern void pic16_OptimizeBanksel (void);
+extern void pic16_InlinepCode (void);
+extern void pic16_writeUsedRegs (FILE *);
 
 extern void initialComments (FILE * afile);
 extern void printPublics (FILE * afile);
 
-extern void printChar (FILE * ofile, char *s, int plen);
-void  pic16_pCodeInitRegisters(void);
+void  pic16_pCodeInitRegisters (void);
+pCodeOp *pic16_popCopyReg (pCodeOpReg *pc);
+extern void pic16_pCodeConstString (char *name, char *value, unsigned length);
+
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* aopLiteral - string from a literal value                        */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-int pic16aopLiteral (value *val, int offset)
+unsigned int pic16aopLiteral (value *val, int offset)
 {
   union {
     float f;
@@ -78,8 +80,14 @@ int pic16aopLiteral (value *val, int offset)
 
   /* if it is a float then it gets tricky */
   /* otherwise it is fairly simple */
-  if (!IS_FLOAT(val->type)) {
-    unsigned long v = (unsigned long) floatFromVal(val);
+  if (!(IS_FLOAT(val->type) || IS_FIXED(val->type))) {
+    unsigned long v = ulFromVal (val);
+
+    return ( (v >> (offset * 8)) & 0xff);
+  }
+
+  if(IS_FIXED16X16(val->type)) {
+    unsigned long v = (unsigned long)fixed16x16FromDouble( floatFromVal( val ) );
 
     return ( (v >> (offset * 8)) & 0xff);
   }
@@ -94,6 +102,10 @@ int pic16aopLiteral (value *val, int offset)
 
 }
 
+iCode *tic;
+symbol *nsym;
+char tbuffer[512], *tbuf=tbuffer;;
+
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* emitRegularMap - emit code for maps with no special cases       */
@@ -102,125 +114,490 @@ static void
 pic16emitRegularMap (memmap * map, bool addPublics, bool arFlag)
 {
   symbol *sym;
-  int i, size, bitvars = 0;;
+//  int i, size, bitvars = 0;;
 
-  if (addPublics)
-    fprintf (map->oFile, ";\t.area\t%s\n", map->sname);
+//      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d map name= %s\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, map->sname);
 
-  /* print the area name */
-  for (sym = setFirstItem (map->syms); sym;
-       sym = setNextItem (map->syms))
-    {
+        if(addPublics)
+                dbuf_printf (&map->oBuf, ";\t.area\t%s\n", map->sname);
+                /* print the area name */
+
+        for (sym = setFirstItem (map->syms); sym; sym = setNextItem (map->syms)) {
 
-      /* if extern then do nothing */
-      if (IS_EXTERN (sym->etype))
-       continue;
-
-      /* if allocation required check is needed
-         then check if the symbol really requires
-         allocation only for local variables */
-      if (arFlag && !IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type) &&
-         !(sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype)) &&
-         !sym->allocreq && sym->level)
-       continue;
-
-      /* if global variable & not static or extern
-         and addPublics allowed then add it to the public set */
-      if ((sym->level == 0 ||
-          (sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype))) &&
-         addPublics &&
-         !IS_STATIC (sym->etype))
-       addSetHead (&publics, sym);
-
-      /* if extern then do nothing or is a function
-         then do nothing */
-      if (IS_FUNC (sym->type))
-       continue;
 #if 0
-      /* print extra debug info if required */
-      if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-       {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s\t%s: sym: %s\tused: %d\textern: %d\tstatic: %d\taggregate: %d\tregister: 0x%x\tfunction: %d\n",
+                        __FUNCTION__,
+                        map->sname, sym->name, sym->used, IS_EXTERN(sym->etype), IS_STATIC(sym->etype),
+                        IS_AGGREGATE(sym->type), (SPEC_SCLS(sym->etype) == S_REGISTER), IS_FUNC(sym->type));
+                printTypeChain( sym->type, stderr );
+                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+#endif
+
+                /* if extern then add to externs */
+                if (IS_EXTERN (sym->etype)) {
+                        /* reduce overhead while linking by not declaring
+                         * extern unused external functions (usually declared
+                         * in header files) */
+                        if(IS_FUNC(sym->type) && !sym->used)continue;
+
+                        /* make sure symbol is not in publics section */
+                        if(!checkSym(publics, sym))
+                                checkAddSym(&externs, sym);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                /* if allocation required check is needed
+                 * then check if the symbol really requires
+                 * allocation only for local variables */
+                 if (arFlag && !IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type) &&
+                        !(sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype)) &&
+                        !sym->allocreq && sym->level) {
+
+//                      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d special case, continuing...\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                /* if global variable & not static or extern
+                 * and addPublics allowed then add it to the public set */
+                if ((sym->used) && (sym->level == 0 ||
+                        (sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype))) &&
+                        addPublics &&
+                        !IS_STATIC (sym->etype) && !IS_FUNC(sym->type)) {
+
+                        checkAddSym(&publics, sym);
+                } else
+                        /* new version */
+                        if(IS_STATIC(sym->etype)
+                                && !sym->ival) /* && !sym->level*/ {
+                          regs *reg;
+                          sectSym *ssym;
+                          int found=0;
+
+//                            debugf("adding symbol %s\n", sym->name);
+#define SET_IMPLICIT    1
+
+#if SET_IMPLICIT
+                                if(IS_STRUCT(sym->type))
+                                        sym->implicit = 1;
+#endif
+
+                                reg = pic16_allocDirReg( operandFromSymbol( sym ));
+
+                                if(reg) {
+                                  for(ssym=setFirstItem(sectSyms); ssym; ssym=setNextItem(sectSyms)) {
+                                    if(!strcmp(ssym->name, reg->name))found=1;
+                                  }
 
-         cdbSymbol (sym, cdbFile, FALSE, FALSE);
+                                  if(!found)
+                                    checkAddReg(&pic16_rel_udata, reg);
+#if 0
+                                  else
+                                    debugf("Did find %s in pic16_rel_udata already. Check!\n", reg->name);
+//                                  checkAddSym(&publics, sym);
+#endif
 
-         if (!sym->level)      /* global */
-           if (IS_STATIC (sym->etype))
-             fprintf (map->oFile, "F%s_", moduleName);         /* scope is file */
-           else
-             fprintf (map->oFile, "G_");       /* scope is global */
-         else
-           /* symbol is local */
-           fprintf (map->oFile, "L%s_", (sym->localof ? sym->localof->name : "-null-"));
-         fprintf (map->oFile, "%s_%d_%d", sym->name, sym->level, sym->block);
-       }
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                /* if extern then do nothing or is a function
+                 * then do nothing */
+                if (IS_FUNC (sym->type) && !IS_STATIC(sym->etype)) {
+                        if(SPEC_OCLS(sym->etype) == code) {
+//                              fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: symbol added: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->rname);
+                                checkAddSym(&publics, sym);
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                /* if is has an absolute address then generate
+                an equate for this no need to allocate space */
+                if (SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype)) {
+//                              fprintf (stderr,"; %s == 0x%04x\t\treqv= %p nRegs= %d\n",
+//                                      sym->name, SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype), sym->reqv, sym->regType);
+
+                        dbuf_printf (&map->oBuf, "%s\tEQU\t0x%04x\n",
+                                sym->rname,
+                                SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
+
+                        /* emit only if it is global */
+                        if(sym->level == 0) {
+                          regs *reg;
+
+                                reg = pic16_dirregWithName( sym->name );
+                                if(!reg) {
+                                        /* here */
+//                                      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: implicit add of symbol = %s\n",
+//                                                      __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, sym->name);
+
+                                        /* if IS_STRUCT is omitted the following
+                                         * fixes structures but break char/int etc */
+#if SET_IMPLICIT
+                                        if(IS_STRUCT(sym->type))
+                                                sym->implicit = 1;              // mark as implicit
 #endif
+                                        if(!sym->ival) {
+                                                reg = pic16_allocDirReg( operandFromSymbol(sym) );
+                                                if(reg) {
+                                                        if(checkAddReg(&pic16_fix_udata, reg)) {
+                                                                /* and add to globals list if not exist */
+                                                                addSet(&publics, sym);
+                                                        }
+                                                }
+                                        } else
+                                                addSet(&publics, sym);
+                                }
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        if(!sym->used && (sym->level == 0)) {
+                          regs *reg;
+
+                                /* symbol not used, just declared probably, but its in
+                                 * level 0, so we must declare it fine as global */
+
+//                              fprintf(stderr, "EXTRA symbol declaration sym= %s\n", sym->name);
+
+#if SET_IMPLICIT
+                                if(IS_STRUCT(sym->type))
+                                        sym->implicit = 1;              // mark as implicit
+#endif
+                                if(!sym->ival) {
+                                        if(IS_AGGREGATE(sym->type)) {
+                                                reg=pic16_allocRegByName(sym->rname, getSize( sym->type ), NULL);
+                                        } else {
+                                                reg = pic16_allocDirReg( operandFromSymbol( sym ) );
+                                        }
 
-      /* if is has an absolute address then generate
-         an equate for this no need to allocate space */
-      if (SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype))
-       {
-         //if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-         //fprintf (map->oFile,"; == 0x%04x\n",SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
-
-         fprintf (map->oFile, "%s\tEQU\t0x%04x\n",
-                  sym->rname,
-                  SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
-       }
+                                        {
+                                          sectSym *ssym;
+                                          int found=0;
+
+#if 0
+                                                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d sym->rname: %s reg: %p reg->name: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,
+                                                        sym->rname, reg, (reg?reg->name:"<<NULL>>"));
+#endif
+
+                                                if(reg) {
+                                                  for(ssym=setFirstItem(sectSyms); ssym; ssym=setNextItem(sectSyms)) {
+                                                    if(!strcmp(ssym->name, reg->name))found=1;
+                                                  }
+
+                                                  if(!found)
+                                                    if(checkAddReg(&pic16_rel_udata, reg)) {
+                                                      addSetHead(&publics, sym);
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                        }
+
+
+
+                                } else
+
+                                        addSetHead(&publics, sym);
+                        }
+
+#if 0
+                        /* allocate space */
+                        /* If this is a bit variable, then allocate storage after 8 bits have been declared */
+                        /* unlike the 8051, the pic does not have a separate bit area. So we emulate bit ram */
+                        /* by grouping the bits together into groups of 8 and storing them in the normal ram. */
+                        if (IS_BITVAR (sym->etype)) {
+                                bitvars++;
+                        } else {
+                                dbuf_printf (map->oBuf, "\t%s\n", sym->rname);
+                                if ((size = (unsigned int) getSize (sym->type) & 0xffff) > 1) {
+                                        for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
+                                                dbuf_printf (map->oBuf, "\t%s_%d\n", sym->rname, i);
+                                }
+                        }
+                        dbuf_printf (map->oBuf, "\t.ds\t0x%04x\n", (unsigned int)getSize (sym->type) & 0xffff);
+#endif
+                }
+
+                /* FIXME -- VR Fix the following, so that syms to be placed
+                 * in the idata section and let linker decide about their fate */
+
+                /* if it has an initial value then do it only if
+                        it is a global variable */
+
+                if (sym->ival
+                  && ((sym->level == 0)
+                      || IS_STATIC(sym->etype)) ) {
+                  ast *ival = NULL;
+
+#if 0
+                        if(SPEC_OCLS(sym->etype)==data) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: sym %s placed in data segment\n", map->sname, sym->name);
+                        }
+
+                        if(SPEC_OCLS(sym->etype)==code) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: sym %s placed in code segment\n", map->sname, sym->name);
+                        }
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+                        fprintf(stderr, "'%s': sym '%s' has initial value SPEC_ABSA: %d, IS_AGGREGATE: %d\n",
+                                map->sname, sym->name, SPEC_ABSA(sym->etype), IS_AGGREGATE(sym->type));
+#endif
+
+                        if (IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type)) {
+                                if(SPEC_ABSA(sym->etype))
+                                        addSet(&fix_idataSymSet, copySymbol(sym));
+                                else
+                                        addSet(&rel_idataSymSet, copySymbol(sym));
+//                              ival = initAggregates (sym, sym->ival, NULL);
+                        } else {
+                                if(SPEC_ABSA(sym->etype))
+                                        addSet(&fix_idataSymSet, copySymbol(sym));
+                                else
+                                        addSet(&rel_idataSymSet, copySymbol(sym));
+
+//                                      ival = newNode ('=', newAst_VALUE(symbolVal (sym)),
+//                                              decorateType (resolveSymbols (list2expr (sym->ival)), RESULT_TYPE_NONE));
+                        }
+
+                        if(ival) {
+                                setAstFileLine (ival, sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef);
+                                codeOutBuf = &statsg->oBuf;
+                                GcurMemmap = statsg;
+                                eBBlockFromiCode (iCodeFromAst (ival));
+                                sym->ival = NULL;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_initPointer - pointer initialization code massaging       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static value *
+pic16_initPointer (initList * ilist, sym_link *toType)
+{
+  value *val;
+  ast *expr;
+
+  if (!ilist) {
+      return valCastLiteral(toType, 0.0);
+  }
+
+  expr = decorateType(resolveSymbols( list2expr (ilist) ), FALSE);
+//  expr = list2expr( ilist );
+
+  if (!expr)
+    goto wrong;
+
+  /* try it the old way first */
+  if (expr->etype && (val = constExprValue (expr, FALSE)))
+    return val;
+
+  /* ( ptr + constant ) */
+  if (IS_AST_OP (expr) &&
+      (expr->opval.op == '+' || expr->opval.op == '-') &&
+      IS_AST_SYM_VALUE (expr->left) &&
+      (IS_ARRAY(expr->left->ftype) || IS_PTR(expr->left->ftype)) &&
+      compareType(toType, expr->left->ftype) &&
+      IS_AST_LIT_VALUE (expr->right)) {
+    return valForCastAggr (expr->left, expr->left->ftype,
+                           expr->right,
+                           expr->opval.op);
+  }
+
+  /* (char *)&a */
+  if (IS_AST_OP(expr) && expr->opval.op==CAST &&
+      IS_AST_OP(expr->right) && expr->right->opval.op=='&') {
+    if (compareType(toType, expr->left->ftype)!=1) {
+      werror (W_INIT_WRONG);
+      printFromToType(expr->left->ftype, toType);
+    }
+    // skip the cast ???
+    expr=expr->right;
+  }
+
+  /* no then we have to do these cludgy checks */
+  /* pointers can be initialized with address of
+     a variable or address of an array element */
+  if (IS_AST_OP (expr) && expr->opval.op == '&') {
+    /* address of symbol */
+    if (IS_AST_SYM_VALUE (expr->left) && expr->left->etype) {
+      val = AST_VALUE (expr->left);
+      val->type = newLink (DECLARATOR);
+      if(SPEC_SCLS (expr->left->etype) == S_CODE) {
+        DCL_TYPE (val->type) = CPOINTER;
+        DCL_PTR_CONST (val->type) = port->mem.code_ro;
+      }
+      else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->left->etype) == S_XDATA)
+        DCL_TYPE (val->type) = FPOINTER;
+      else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->left->etype) == S_XSTACK)
+        DCL_TYPE (val->type) = PPOINTER;
+      else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->left->etype) == S_IDATA)
+        DCL_TYPE (val->type) = IPOINTER;
+      else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->left->etype) == S_EEPROM)
+        DCL_TYPE (val->type) = EEPPOINTER;
       else
-       {
-         /* allocate space */
-
-         /* If this is a bit variable, then allocate storage after 8 bits have been declared */
-         /* unlike the 8051, the pic does not have a separate bit area. So we emulate bit ram */
-         /* by grouping the bits together into groups of 8 and storing them in the normal ram. */
-         if (IS_BITVAR (sym->etype))
-           {
-             bitvars++;
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             fprintf (map->oFile, "\t%s\n", sym->rname);
-             if ((size = (unsigned int) getSize (sym->type) & 0xffff) > 1)
-               {
-                 for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
-                   fprintf (map->oFile, "\t%s_%d\n", sym->rname, i);
-               }
-           }
-         //fprintf (map->oFile, "\t.ds\t0x%04x\n", (unsigned int)getSize (sym->type) & 0xffff);
-       }
-       
-       /* if it has a initial value then do it only if
-          it is a global variable */
-       if (sym->ival && sym->level == 0) {
-           ast *ival = NULL;
-           
-           if (IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type))
-               ival = initAggregates (sym, sym->ival, NULL);
-           else
-               ival = newNode ('=', newAst_VALUE(symbolVal (sym)),
-                               decorateType (resolveSymbols (list2expr (sym->ival))));
-           codeOutFile = statsg->oFile;
-           GcurMemmap = statsg;
-           eBBlockFromiCode (iCodeFromAst (ival));
-           sym->ival = NULL;
-       }
-    }
-}
-
-
-/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* printIvalType - generates ival for int/char                     */
-/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void 
-printIvalType (symbol *sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, pBlock *pb)
+        DCL_TYPE (val->type) = POINTER;
+
+      val->type->next = expr->left->ftype;
+      val->etype = getSpec (val->type);
+      return val;
+    }
+
+    /* if address of indexed array */
+    if (IS_AST_OP (expr->left) && expr->left->opval.op == '[')
+      return valForArray (expr->left);
+
+    /* if address of structure element then
+       case 1. a.b ; */
+    if (IS_AST_OP (expr->left) &&
+        expr->left->opval.op == '.') {
+      return valForStructElem (expr->left->left,
+                               expr->left->right);
+    }
+
+    /* case 2. (&a)->b ;
+       (&some_struct)->element */
+    if (IS_AST_OP (expr->left) &&
+        expr->left->opval.op == PTR_OP &&
+        IS_ADDRESS_OF_OP (expr->left->left)) {
+      return valForStructElem (expr->left->left->left,
+                               expr->left->right);
+    }
+  }
+  /* case 3. (((char *) &a) +/- constant) */
+  if (IS_AST_OP (expr) &&
+      (expr->opval.op == '+' || expr->opval.op == '-') &&
+      IS_AST_OP (expr->left) && expr->left->opval.op == CAST &&
+      IS_AST_OP (expr->left->right) &&
+      expr->left->right->opval.op == '&' &&
+      IS_AST_LIT_VALUE (expr->right)) {
+
+    return valForCastAggr (expr->left->right->left,
+                           expr->left->left->opval.lnk,
+                           expr->right, expr->opval.op);
+
+  }
+  /* case 4. (char *)(array type) */
+  if (IS_CAST_OP(expr) && IS_AST_SYM_VALUE (expr->right) &&
+      IS_ARRAY(expr->right->ftype)) {
+
+    val = copyValue (AST_VALUE (expr->right));
+    val->type = newLink (DECLARATOR);
+    if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->right->etype) == S_CODE) {
+      DCL_TYPE (val->type) = CPOINTER;
+      DCL_PTR_CONST (val->type) = port->mem.code_ro;
+    }
+    else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->right->etype) == S_XDATA)
+      DCL_TYPE (val->type) = FPOINTER;
+    else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->right->etype) == S_XSTACK)
+      DCL_TYPE (val->type) = PPOINTER;
+    else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->right->etype) == S_IDATA)
+      DCL_TYPE (val->type) = IPOINTER;
+    else if (SPEC_SCLS (expr->right->etype) == S_EEPROM)
+      DCL_TYPE (val->type) = EEPPOINTER;
+    else
+      DCL_TYPE (val->type) = POINTER;
+    val->type->next = expr->right->ftype->next;
+    val->etype = getSpec (val->type);
+    return val;
+  }
+
+ wrong:
+  if (expr)
+    werrorfl (expr->filename, expr->lineno, E_INCOMPAT_PTYPES);
+  else
+    werror (E_INCOMPAT_PTYPES);
+  return NULL;
+
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* printPointerType - generates ival for pointer type              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+_pic16_printPointerType (const char *name, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  char buf[256];
+
+  sprintf (buf, "LOW(%s)", name);
+  pic16_emitDS (buf, ptype, p);
+  sprintf (buf, "HIGH(%s)", name);
+  pic16_emitDS (buf, ptype, p);
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* printPointerType - generates ival for pointer type              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16_printPointerType (const char *name, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  _pic16_printPointerType (name, ptype, p);
+  //pic16_flushDB(ptype, p); /* breaks char* const arr[] = {&c, &c, &c}; */
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* printGPointerType - generates ival for generic pointer type     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16_printGPointerType (const char *iname, const unsigned int itype,
+  char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  char buf[256];
+
+  _pic16_printPointerType (iname, ptype, p);
+
+  switch (itype)
+    {
+    case CPOINTER: /* fall through */
+    case FUNCTION: /* fall through */
+    case GPOINTER:
+      /* GPTRs pointing to __data space should be reported as POINTERs */
+      sprintf (buf, "UPPER(%s)", iname);
+      pic16_emitDS (buf, ptype, p);
+      break;
+
+    case POINTER:  /* fall through */
+    case FPOINTER: /* fall through */
+    case IPOINTER: /* fall through */
+    case PPOINTER: /* __data space */
+      sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", GPTR_TAG_DATA);
+      pic16_emitDS (buf, ptype, p);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      debugf ("itype = %d\n", itype );
+      assert (0);
+    }
+
+    if (itype == GPOINTER) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: initialized generic pointer with unknown storage class assumes object in code space\n", __func__);
+    }
+
+  //pic16_flushDB(ptype, p); /* might break char* const arr[] = {...}; */
+}
+
+
+/* set to 0 to disable debug messages */
+#define DEBUG_PRINTIVAL 0
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_printIvalType - generates ival for int/char               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16_printIvalType (symbol *sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, char ptype, void *p)
 {
   value *val;
-  unsigned long ulval;
+  int i;
+
+//  fprintf(stderr, "%s for symbol %s\n",__FUNCTION__, sym->rname);
+
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
 
-  //fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
 
   /* if initList is deep */
-  if (ilist->type == INIT_DEEP)
+  if (ilist && ilist->type == INIT_DEEP)
     ilist = ilist->init.deep;
 
   if (!IS_AGGREGATE(sym->type) && getNelements(type, ilist)>1) {
@@ -229,196 +606,621 @@ printIvalType (symbol *sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, pBlock *pb)
 
   if (!(val = list2val (ilist))) {
     // assuming a warning has been thrown
-    val=constVal("0");
+    val = constCharVal (0);
   }
 
   if (val->type != type) {
     val = valCastLiteral(type, floatFromVal(val));
   }
 
-  if(val) 
-    ulval = (unsigned long) floatFromVal (val);
-  else
-    ulval =0;
-
-  switch (getSize (type)) {
-  case 1:
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(BYTE_IN_LONG(ulval,0))));
-    break;
-
-  case 2:
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(BYTE_IN_LONG(ulval,0))));
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(BYTE_IN_LONG(ulval,1))));
-    break;
-
-  case 4:
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(BYTE_IN_LONG(ulval,0))));
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(BYTE_IN_LONG(ulval,1))));
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(BYTE_IN_LONG(ulval,2))));
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(BYTE_IN_LONG(ulval,3))));
-    break;
-  }
+  for (i = 0; i < getSize (type); i++) {
+    pic16_emitDB(pic16aopLiteral(val, i), ptype, p);
+  } // for
 }
 
-/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* printIvalChar - generates initital value for character array    */
-/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int 
-printIvalChar (sym_link * type, initList * ilist, pBlock *pb, char *s)
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_printIvalChar - generates initital value for character array */
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+pic16_printIvalChar (symbol *sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, char *s, char ptype, void *p)
 {
   value *val;
-  int remain;
+  int remain, len, ilen;
 
-  if(!pb)
+  if(!p)
     return 0;
 
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
   fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
-  if (!s)
-    {
+#endif
 
-      val = list2val (ilist);
-      /* if the value is a character string  */
-      if (IS_ARRAY (val->type) && IS_CHAR (val->etype))
-       {
-         if (!DCL_ELEM (type))
-           DCL_ELEM (type) = strlen (SPEC_CVAL (val->etype).v_char) + 1;
-
-         //printChar (oFile, SPEC_CVAL (val->etype).v_char, DCL_ELEM (type));
-         //fprintf(stderr, "%s omitting call to printChar\n",__FUNCTION__);
-         pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeCharP(";omitting call to printChar"));
-
-         if ((remain = (DCL_ELEM (type) - strlen (SPEC_CVAL (val->etype).v_char) - 1)) > 0)
-           while (remain--)
-             //tfprintf (oFile, "\t!db !constbyte\n", 0);
-             pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(0)));
-         return 1;
-       }
-      else
-       return 0;
-    }
-  else {
-    //printChar (oFile, s, strlen (s) + 1);
+  if(!s) {
+    val = list2val (ilist);
 
+    /* if the value is a character string  */
+    if(IS_ARRAY (val->type) && IS_CHAR (val->etype)) {
+      /* length of initializer string (might contain \0, so do not use strlen) */
+      ilen = DCL_ELEM(val->type);
+
+#if 0
+      /* This causes structflexarray.c to fail. */
+      if(!DCL_ELEM (type))
+        DCL_ELEM (type) = ilen;
+#endif
+
+      /* len is 0 if declartion equals initializer,
+       * >0 if declaration greater than initializer
+       * <0 if declaration less than initializer
+       * Strategy: if >0 emit 0x00 for the rest of the length,
+       * if <0 then emit only the length of declaration elements
+       * and warn user
+       */
+      len = DCL_ELEM (type) - ilen;
+
+//      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d ilen = %i len = %i DCL_ELEM(type) = %i SPEC_CVAL-len = %i\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,
+//        ilen, len, DCL_ELEM(type), strlen(SPEC_CVAL(val->etype).v_char));
+
+      if(len >= 0) {
+        /* emit initializer */
+        for(remain=0; remain<ilen; remain++) {
+          pic16_emitDB(SPEC_CVAL(val->etype).v_char[ remain ], ptype, p);
+        } // for
+
+        /* fill array with 0x00 */
+        while(len--) {
+          pic16_emitDB(0x00, ptype, p);
+        } // while
+      } else if (!DCL_ELEM (type)) {
+        // flexible arrays: char str[] = "something"; */
+        for(remain=0; remain<ilen; remain++) {
+          pic16_emitDB(SPEC_CVAL(val->etype).v_char[ remain ], ptype, p);
+        } // for
+      } else {
+        werror (W_EXCESS_INITIALIZERS, "array of chars", sym->name, sym->lineDef);
+        for(remain=0; remain<DCL_ELEM (type); remain++) {
+          pic16_emitDB(SPEC_CVAL(val->etype).v_char[ remain ], ptype, p);
+        } // for
+      } // if
+
+
+//      if((remain = (DCL_ELEM (type) - strlen (SPEC_CVAL (val->etype).v_char) - 1)) > 0) {
+//      }
+      return 1;
+    } else return 0;
+  } else {
     for(remain=0; remain<strlen(s); remain++) {
-      pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETLW,pic16_newpCodeOpLit(s[remain])));
-      //fprintf(stderr,"0x%02x ",s[remain]);
+        pic16_emitDB(s[remain], ptype, p);
     }
-    //fprintf(stderr,"\n");
   }
   return 1;
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* printIvalArray - generates code for array initialization        */
+/* pic16_printIvalArray - generates code for array initialization        */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void 
-printIvalArray (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist,
-               pBlock *pb)
+static void
+pic16_printIvalArray (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist,
+                char ptype, void *p)
 {
   initList *iloop;
   int lcnt = 0, size = 0;
 
-  if(!pb)
+  if(!p)
     return;
 
+
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
   /* take care of the special   case  */
   /* array of characters can be init  */
   /* by a string                      */
-  if (IS_CHAR (type->next)) {
-    //fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d - is_char\n",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
+  if (IS_CHAR (type->next) && ilist) {
     if (!IS_LITERAL(list2val(ilist)->etype)) {
       werror (W_INIT_WRONG);
       return;
     }
-    if (printIvalChar (type,
-                      (ilist->type == INIT_DEEP ? ilist->init.deep : ilist),
-                      pb, SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char))
+
+    if(pic16_printIvalChar (sym, type,
+                       (ilist->type == INIT_DEEP ? ilist->init.deep : ilist),
+                       SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char, ptype, p))
       return;
   }
   /* not the special case             */
-  if (ilist->type != INIT_DEEP)
+  if (ilist && ilist->type != INIT_DEEP)
     {
       werror (E_INIT_STRUCT, sym->name);
       return;
     }
 
-  iloop = ilist->init.deep;
+  iloop = (ilist ? ilist->init.deep : NULL);
   lcnt = DCL_ELEM (type);
 
   for (;;)
     {
-      //fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d - is_char\n",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
       size++;
-      printIval (sym, type->next, iloop, pb);
+      pic16_printIval (sym, type->next, iloop, ptype, p);
       iloop = (iloop ? iloop->next : NULL);
 
 
       /* if not array limits given & we */
       /* are out of initialisers then   */
       if (!DCL_ELEM (type) && !iloop)
-       break;
+        break;
 
       /* no of elements given and we    */
       /* have generated for all of them */
       if (!--lcnt) {
-       /* if initializers left */
-       if (iloop) {
-         werror (W_EXCESS_INITIALIZERS, "array", sym->name, sym->lineDef);
-       }
-       break;
+        /* if initializers left */
+        if (iloop) {
+          werror (W_EXCESS_INITIALIZERS, "array", sym->name, sym->lineDef);
+        }
+        break;
       }
     }
 
+#if 0
+  /* This causes bug #1843745. */
   /* if we have not been given a size  */
   if (!DCL_ELEM (type))
     DCL_ELEM (type) = size;
+#endif
 
   return;
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* printIval - generates code for initial value                    */
+/* pic16_printIvalBitFields - generate initializer for bitfields   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16_printIvalBitFields (symbol **sym, initList **ilist, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  symbol *lsym = *sym;
+  initList *lilist = *ilist;
+  unsigned long ival = 0;
+  int size = 0;
+  unsigned long i;
+
+
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+
+
+  while (lsym)
+    {
+      if (0 == SPEC_BLEN (lsym->etype))
+        {
+          /* bit-field structure member with a width of 0 */
+          lsym = lsym->next;
+          break;
+        }
+      else if (!SPEC_BUNNAMED (lsym->etype))
+        {
+          /* not an unnamed bit-field structure member */
+          value *val = list2val (lilist);
+          int bit_length = SPEC_BLEN (lsym->etype);
+
+          if (size)
+            {
+              if (bit_length > 8)
+                size += (bit_length + 7) / 8;
+            }
+          else
+            size = (bit_length + 7) / 8;
+
+          ival |= (ulFromVal (val) & ((1ul << bit_length) - 1ul)) << SPEC_BSTR (lsym->etype);
+          lilist = (lilist ? lilist->next : NULL);
+        }
+      lsym = lsym->next;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    pic16_emitDB (BYTE_IN_LONG (ival, i), ptype, p);
+
+  *sym = lsym;
+  *ilist = lilist;
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* printIvalStruct - generates initial value for structures        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16_printIvalStruct (symbol * sym, sym_link * type,
+                 initList * ilist, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  symbol *sflds;
+  initList *iloop = NULL;
+
+
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+
+  sflds = SPEC_STRUCT (type)->fields;
+
+  if (ilist)
+    {
+      if (ilist->type != INIT_DEEP)
+        {
+          werrorfl (sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, E_INIT_STRUCT, sym->name);
+          return;
+        }
+
+      iloop = ilist->init.deep;
+    }
+
+  while (sflds)
+    {
+//      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d sflds: %p\tiloop = %p\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sflds, iloop);
+      if (IS_BITFIELD (sflds->type))
+        {
+          pic16_printIvalBitFields (&sflds, &iloop, ptype, p);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          pic16_printIval (sym, sflds->type, iloop, ptype, p);
+          sflds = sflds->next;
+          iloop = iloop ? iloop->next : NULL;
+        }
+    }
+  if (iloop)
+    werrorfl (sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, W_EXCESS_INITIALIZERS, "struct", sym->name);
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* printIvalUnion - generates initial value for unions             */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void 
-printIval (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, pBlock *pb)
+static void
+pic16_printIvalUnion (symbol * sym, sym_link * type,
+                 initList * ilist, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  //symbol *sflds;
+  initList *iloop = NULL;
+  int size;
+  symbol *sflds = NULL;
+
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+
+  assert (type);
+
+  sflds = SPEC_STRUCT (type)->fields;
+
+  if (ilist) {
+    if (ilist->type != INIT_DEEP) {
+      werrorfl (sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, E_INIT_STRUCT, sym->name);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    iloop = ilist->init.deep;
+  }
+
+  size = SPEC_STRUCT(type)->size;
+  sflds = SPEC_STRUCT(type)->fields;
+  pic16_printIval (sym, sflds->type, iloop, ptype, p);
+
+  /* if the first field is not the longest, fill with 0s */
+  while (size > getSize (sflds->type)) {
+      pic16_emitDB(0, ptype, p);
+      size--;
+  } // while
+}
+
+static int
+pic16_isUnion( symbol *sym, sym_link *type )
+{
+  if (type && SPEC_STRUCT(type)->type == UNION) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_printIvalCharPtr - generates initial values for character pointers */
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int
+pic16_printIvalCharPtr (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, value * val, char ptype, void *p)
 {
-  if (!ilist || !pb)
+  int size = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  /* PENDING: this is _very_ mcs51 specific, including a magic
+     number...
+     It's also endin specific.
+
+     VR - Attempting to port this function to pic16 port - 8-Jun-2004
+   */
+
+
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+
+  size = getSize (type);
+
+  if (val->name && strlen (val->name))
+    {
+      if (size == 1)            /* This appears to be Z80 specific?? */
+        {
+          pic16_emitDS(val->name, ptype, p);
+        }
+      else if (size == 2)
+        {
+          pic16_printPointerType (val->name, ptype, p);
+        }
+      else if (size == 3)
+        {
+          int type;
+          type = PTR_TYPE (SPEC_OCLS (val->etype));
+          if (val->sym && val->sym->isstrlit) {
+            // this is a literal string
+            type = CPOINTER;
+          }
+          pic16_printGPointerType(val->name, type, ptype, p);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "*** internal error: unknown size in "
+                   "printIvalCharPtr.\n");
+          assert(0);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // these are literals assigned to pointers
+      for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        {
+          pic16_emitDB(pic16aopLiteral(val, i), ptype, p);
+        } // for
+    }
+
+  if (val->sym && val->sym->isstrlit) { // && !isinSet(statsg->syms, val->sym)) {
+        if(ptype == 'p' && !isinSet(statsg->syms, val->sym))addSet (&statsg->syms, val->sym);
+        else if(ptype == 'f' /*&& !isinSet(rel_idataSymSet, val->sym)*/)addSet(&rel_idataSymSet, val->sym);
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_printIvalFuncPtr - generate initial value for function pointers */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16_printIvalFuncPtr (sym_link * type, initList * ilist, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  value *val;
+  int dLvl = 0;
+
+
+#if DEBUG_PRINTIVAL
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
+#endif
+
+  if (ilist)
+    val = list2val (ilist);
+  else
+    val = valCastLiteral(type, 0.0);
+
+  if (!val) {
+    // an error has been thrown already
+    val = constCharVal (0);
+  }
+
+  if (IS_LITERAL(val->etype)) {
+    if (0 && compareType(type, val->etype) == 0) {
+      werrorfl (ilist->filename, ilist->lineno, E_INCOMPAT_TYPES);
+      printFromToType (val->type, type);
+    }
+    pic16_printIvalCharPtr (NULL, type, val, ptype, p);
     return;
+  }
 
-  /* if structure then    */
-  if (IS_STRUCT (type))
+  /* check the types   */
+  if ((dLvl = compareType (val->type, type->next)) <= 0)
     {
-      //fprintf(stderr,"%s struct\n",__FUNCTION__);
-      //printIvalStruct (sym, type, ilist, oFile);
+      pic16_emitDB(0x00, ptype, p);
       return;
     }
 
-  /* if this is a pointer */
-  if (IS_PTR (type))
+  /* now generate the name */
+  if (!val->sym) {
+      pic16_printGPointerType (val->name, CPOINTER /*DCL_TYPE(val->type)*/, ptype, p);
+  } else {
+      pic16_printGPointerType (val->sym->rname, CPOINTER /*DCL_TYPE(val->type)*/, ptype, p);
+
+      if(IS_FUNC(val->sym->type) && !val->sym->used && !IS_STATIC(val->sym->etype)) {
+
+        if(!checkSym(publics, val->sym))
+          if(checkAddSym(&externs, val->sym) && (ptype == 'f')) {
+            /* this has not been declared as extern
+             * so declare it as a 'late extern' just after the symbol */
+            fprintf((FILE *)p, ";\tdeclare symbol as extern\n");
+            fprintf((FILE *)p, "\textern\t%s\n", val->sym->rname);
+            fprintf((FILE *)p, ";\tcontinue variable declaration\n");
+          }
+      }
+  }
+
+  return;
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_printIvalPtr - generates initial value for pointers       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16_printIvalPtr (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+  value *val;
+  int size;
+  int i;
+
+#if 0
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d initialising pointer: %s size: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,
+                sym->rname, getSize(sym->type));
+#endif
+
+  /* if deep then   */
+  if (ilist && (ilist->type == INIT_DEEP))
+    ilist = ilist->init.deep;
+
+  /* function pointer     */
+  if (IS_FUNC (type->next))
+    {
+      pic16_printIvalFuncPtr (type, ilist, ptype, p);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (!(val = pic16_initPointer (ilist, type)))
+    return;
+
+  /* if character pointer */
+  if (IS_CHAR (type->next))
+    if (pic16_printIvalCharPtr (sym, type, val, ptype, p))
+      return;
+
+  /* check the type      */
+  if (compareType (type, val->type) == 0) {
+    werrorfl (ilist->filename, ilist->lineno, W_INIT_WRONG);
+    printFromToType (val->type, type);
+  }
+
+  size = getSize (type);
+
+  /* if val is literal */
+  if (IS_LITERAL (val->etype))
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        {
+          pic16_emitDB(pic16aopLiteral(val, i), ptype, p);
+        } // for
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (size == 1)                /* Z80 specific?? */
+    {
+      pic16_emitDS(val->name, ptype, p);
+    }
+  else if (size == 2)
+    {
+      pic16_printPointerType (val->name, ptype, p);
+    }
+  else if (size == 3)
+    {
+      int itype = 0;
+      itype = PTR_TYPE (SPEC_OCLS (val->etype));
+      pic16_printGPointerType (val->name, itype, ptype, p);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      assert(0);
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_printIval - generates code for initial value                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void pic16_printIval (symbol * sym, sym_link * type, initList * ilist, char ptype, void *p)
+{
+//  sym_link *itype;
+
+  if (!p)
+    return;
+
+#if 0
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d generating init for %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->name);
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: IS_STRUCT: %d  IS_ARRAY: %d  IS_PTR: %d  IS_SPEC: %d\n", sym->name,
+                IS_STRUCT(type), IS_ARRAY(type), IS_PTR(type), IS_SPEC(type));
+#endif
+
+  /* if structure then */
+  if (IS_STRUCT (type))
     {
-      //fprintf(stderr,"%s pointer\n",__FUNCTION__);
-      //printIvalPtr (sym, type, ilist, oFile);
+      if (pic16_isUnion(sym, type))
+        {
+          //fprintf(stderr,"%s union\n",__FUNCTION__);
+          pic16_printIvalUnion (sym, type, ilist, ptype, p);
+        } else {
+          //fprintf(stderr,"%s struct\n",__FUNCTION__);
+          pic16_printIvalStruct (sym, type, ilist, ptype, p);
+        }
       return;
     }
 
-  /* if this is an array   */
+  /* if this is an array */
   if (IS_ARRAY (type))
     {
-      //fprintf(stderr,"%s array\n",__FUNCTION__);
-      printIvalArray (sym, type, ilist, pb);
+//      fprintf(stderr,"%s array\n",__FUNCTION__);
+      pic16_printIvalArray (sym, type, ilist, ptype, p);
+      return;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+  if (ilist)
+    {
+      // not an aggregate, ilist must be a node
+      if (ilist->type!=INIT_NODE) {
+          // or a 1-element list
+        if (ilist->init.deep->next) {
+          werrorfl (sym->fileDef, sym->lineDef, W_EXCESS_INITIALIZERS, "scalar",
+                  sym->name);
+        } else {
+          ilist=ilist->init.deep;
+        }
+      }
+
+#if 0
+      // and the type must match
+      itype=ilist->init.node->ftype;
+
+      if (compareType(type, itype)==0) {
+        // special case for literal strings
+        if (IS_ARRAY (itype) && IS_CHAR (getSpec(itype)) &&
+            // which are really code pointers
+            IS_PTR(type) && DCL_TYPE(type)==CPOINTER) {
+          // no sweat
+        } else {
+//          werrorfl (ilist->filename, ilist->lineno, E_TYPE_MISMATCH, "assignment", " ");
+//          printFromToType(itype, type);
+        }
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+#endif
+
+  /* if this is a pointer */
+  if (IS_PTR (type))
+    {
+//      fprintf(stderr,"%s pointer\n",__FUNCTION__);
+      pic16_printIvalPtr (sym, type, ilist, ptype, p);
       return;
     }
 
+
   /* if type is SPECIFIER */
   if (IS_SPEC (type))
     {
-      //fprintf(stderr,"%s spec\n",__FUNCTION__);
-      printIvalType (sym, type, ilist, pb);
+//      fprintf(stderr,"%s spec\n",__FUNCTION__);
+      pic16_printIvalType (sym, type, ilist, ptype, p);
       return;
     }
 }
 
-extern void pic16_pCodeConstString(char *name, char *value);
+static int
+PIC16_IS_CONFIG_ADDRESS(int address)
+{
+  return ((address >= pic16->cwInfo.confAddrStart && address <= pic16->cwInfo.confAddrEnd));
+}
+
+static int
+PIC16_IS_IDLOC_ADDRESS(int address)
+{
+   return ((address >= pic16->idInfo.idAddrStart && address <= pic16->idInfo.idAddrEnd));
+}
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* emitStaticSeg - emitcode for the static segment                 */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -426,104 +1228,194 @@ static void
 pic16emitStaticSeg (memmap * map)
 {
   symbol *sym;
-
-  fprintf (map->oFile, ";\t.area\t%s\n", map->sname);
+  static int didcode = 0;
 
   //fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
 
+  pic16_initDB ();
+
   /* for all variables in this segment do */
-  for (sym = setFirstItem (map->syms); sym;
-       sym = setNextItem (map->syms))
+  for (sym = setFirstItem (map->syms); sym; sym = setNextItem (map->syms))
     {
+
+#if 0
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s\t%s: sym: %s\tused: %d\tSPEC_ABSA: %d\tSPEC_AGGREGATE: %d\tCODE: %d\n\
+CODESPACE: %d\tCONST: %d\tPTRCONST: %d\tSPEC_CONST: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, map->sname, sym->name, sym->used, SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype), IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type), IS_CODE (sym->etype), IN_CODESPACE (SPEC_OCLS (sym->etype)), IS_CONSTANT (sym->etype), IS_PTR_CONST (sym->etype), SPEC_CONST (sym->etype));
+      printTypeChain (sym->type, stderr);
+      fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+#endif
+
+      if (SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype) && PIC16_IS_CONFIG_ADDRESS (SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype)))
+        {
+          pic16_assignConfigWordValue (SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype), (int) ulFromVal (list2val (sym->ival)));
+
+          continue;
+        }
+
+      if (SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype) && PIC16_IS_IDLOC_ADDRESS (SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype)))
+        {
+          pic16_assignIdByteValue (SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype), (char) ulFromVal (list2val (sym->ival)));
+
+          continue;
+        }
+
       /* if it is "extern" then do nothing */
-      if (IS_EXTERN (sym->etype))
-       continue;
+      if (IS_EXTERN (sym->etype) /* && !SPEC_ABSA(sym->etype) */ )
+        {
+          checkAddSym (&externs, sym);
+          continue;
+        }
 
       /* if it is not static add it to the public
          table */
       if (!IS_STATIC (sym->etype))
-       addSetHead (&publics, sym);
+        {
+          /* do not emit if it is a config word declaration */
+          checkAddSym (&publics, sym);
+        }
 
-#if 0
       /* print extra debug info if required */
       if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-       {
-         /* NOTE to me - cdbFile may be null in which case,
-          * the sym name will be printed to stdout. oh well */
-         if(cdbFile)
-           cdbSymbol (sym, cdbFile, FALSE, FALSE);
-
-         if (!sym->level)
-           {                   /* global */
-             if (IS_STATIC (sym->etype))
-               fprintf (code->oFile, "F%s_", moduleName);      /* scope is file */
-             else
-               fprintf (code->oFile, "G_");    /* scope is global */
-           }
-         else
-           /* symbol is local */
-           fprintf (code->oFile, "L%s_",
-                    (sym->localof ? sym->localof->name : "-null-"));
-         fprintf (code->oFile, "%s_%d_%d", sym->name, sym->level, sym->block);
-
-       }
-#endif
+        {
+          /* NOTE to me - cdbFile may be null in which case,
+           * the sym name will be printed to stdout. oh well */
+          debugFile->writeSymbol (sym);
+        }
 
       /* if it has an absolute address */
       if (SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype))
-       {
-         if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-           fprintf (code->oFile, " == 0x%04x\n", SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
-
-         fprintf (code->oFile, "%s\t=\t0x%04x\n",
-                  sym->rname,
-                  SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
-       }
+        {
+//        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d spec_absa is true for symbol: %s\n",
+//                __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->name);
+
+          if (!sym->ival && IS_ARRAY (sym->type) && IS_CHAR (sym->type->next) && SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char)
+            {
+              /* symbol has absolute address but no initial value */
+              /* special case for character strings */
+
+//            fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d printing code string from %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->rname);
+
+              pic16_pCodeConstString (sym->rname, SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char, getSize (sym->type));
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              pBlock *pb;
+              symbol *asym;
+              absSym *abSym;
+              pCode *pcf;
+
+              /* symbol has absolute address and initial value */
+              ++noAlloc;
+              resolveIvalSym (sym->ival, sym->type);
+              asym = newSymbol (sym->rname, 0);
+              abSym = Safe_calloc (1, sizeof (absSym));
+              strcpy (abSym->name, sym->rname);
+              abSym->address = SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype);
+              addSet (&absSymSet, abSym);
+
+              pb = pic16_newpCodeChain (NULL, 'A', pic16_newpCodeCharP ("; Starting pCode block for absolute Ival"));
+              pic16_addpBlock (pb);
+
+              pcf = pic16_newpCodeFunction (moduleName, asym->name);
+              PCF (pcf)->absblock = 1;
+
+              pic16_addpCode2pBlock (pb, pcf);
+              pic16_addpCode2pBlock (pb, pic16_newpCodeLabel (sym->rname, -1));
+              //fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d [1] generating init for label: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->rname);
+              /* if it has an initial value */
+              if (sym->ival)
+                {
+                  pic16_printIval (sym, sym->type, sym->ival, 'p', (void *) pb);
+                  pic16_flushDB ('p', (void *) pb);
+                }
+
+              pic16_addpCode2pBlock (pb, pic16_newpCodeFunction (NULL, NULL));
+              --noAlloc;
+            }
+        }
       else
-       {
-         if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-           fprintf (code->oFile, " == .\n");
-
-         /* if it has an initial value */
-         if (sym->ival)
-           {
-             pBlock *pb;
+        {
+//        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d spec_absa is false for symbol: %s\n",
+//               __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->name);
+
+
+          /* if it has an initial value */
+          if (sym->ival)
+            {
+              pBlock *pb;
+
+              /* symbol doesn't have absolute address but has initial value */
+              dbuf_printf (&code->oBuf, "%s:\n", sym->rname);
+              ++noAlloc;
+              resolveIvalSym (sym->ival, sym->type);
+
+              pb = pic16_newpCodeChain (NULL, 'P', pic16_newpCodeCharP ("; Starting pCode block for Ival"));
+              pic16_addpBlock (pb);
+
+              if (!didcode)
+                {
+                  /* make sure that 'code' directive is emitted before, once */
+                  pic16_addpCode2pBlock (pb, pic16_newpCodeAsmDir ("code", NULL));
+
+                  ++didcode;
+                }
+
+              pic16_addpCode2pBlock (pb, pic16_newpCodeLabel (sym->rname, -1));
+              //fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d [2] generating init for label: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->rname);
+              pic16_printIval (sym, sym->type, sym->ival, 'p', (void *) pb);
+              pic16_flushDB ('p', (void *) pb);
+              --noAlloc;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+
+              /* symbol doesn't have absolute address and no initial value */
+              /* allocate space */
+//            fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d [3] generating init for label: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->rname);
+              dbuf_printf (&code->oBuf, "%s:\n", sym->rname);
+              /* special case for character strings */
+              if (IS_ARRAY (sym->type) && IS_CHAR (sym->type->next) && SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char)
+                {
+
+//                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d printing code string for %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, sym->rname);
+
+                  pic16_pCodeConstString (sym->rname, SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char, getSize (sym->type));
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  assert (0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-             fprintf (code->oFile, "%s:\n", sym->rname);
-             noAlloc++;
-             resolveIvalSym (sym->ival);
-             //printIval (sym, sym->type, sym->ival, code->oFile);
-             pb = pic16_newpCodeChain(NULL, 'P',pic16_newpCodeCharP("; Starting pCode block for Ival"));
-             pic16_addpBlock(pb);
-             pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeLabel(sym->rname,-1));
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16_emitConfigRegs - emits the configuration registers              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void pic16_emitConfigRegs(FILE *of)
+{
+  int i;
 
-             printIval (sym, sym->type, sym->ival, pb);
-             noAlloc--;
-           }
-         else
-           {
+        for(i=0;i<=(pic16->cwInfo.confAddrEnd-pic16->cwInfo.confAddrStart);i++)
+                if(pic16->cwInfo.crInfo[i].emit)        //mask != -1)
+                        fprintf (of, "\t__config 0x%x, 0x%02x\n",
+                                pic16->cwInfo.confAddrStart+i,
+                                (unsigned char) pic16->cwInfo.crInfo[i].value);
+}
 
-             /* allocate space */
-             fprintf (code->oFile, "%s:\n", sym->rname);
-             /* special case for character strings */
-             if (IS_ARRAY (sym->type) && IS_CHAR (sym->type->next) &&
-                 SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char)
-               pic16_pCodeConstString(sym->rname , SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char);
-               /*printChar (code->oFile,
-                          SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char,
-                          strlen (SPEC_CVAL (sym->etype).v_char) + 1);*/
-             else
-               fprintf (code->oFile, "\t.ds\t0x%04x\n", (unsigned int) getSize (sym->type) & 0xffff);
-           }
-       }
-    }
+void pic16_emitIDRegs(FILE *of)
+{
+  int i;
 
+        for(i=0;i<=(pic16->idInfo.idAddrEnd-pic16->idInfo.idAddrStart);i++)
+                if(pic16->idInfo.irInfo[i].emit)
+                        fprintf (of, "\t__idlocs 0x%06x, 0x%02x\n",
+                                pic16->idInfo.idAddrStart+i,
+                                (unsigned char) pic16->idInfo.irInfo[i].value);
 }
 
 
-/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* emitMaps - emits the code for the data portion the code         */
-/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static void
 pic16emitMaps ()
 {
@@ -537,108 +1429,149 @@ pic16emitMaps ()
   pic16emitRegularMap (sfrbit, FALSE, FALSE);
   pic16emitRegularMap (code, TRUE, FALSE);
   pic16emitStaticSeg (statsg);
+  pic16emitStaticSeg (c_abs);
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* createInterruptVect - creates the interrupt vector              */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static void
-pic16createInterruptVect (FILE * vFile)
+pic16createInterruptVect (struct dbuf_s * vBuf)
 {
-  unsigned i = 0;
-  mainf = newSymbol ("main", 0);
-  mainf->block = 0;
-
-  /* only if the main function exists */
-  if (!(mainf = findSymWithLevel (SymbolTab, mainf)))
-    {
-      if (!options.cc_only)
-       werror (E_NO_MAIN);
-      return;
-    }
-
-  /* if the main is only a prototype ie. no body then do nothing */
-  if (!IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type))
-    {
-      /* if ! compile only then main function should be present */
-      if (!options.cc_only)
-       werror (E_NO_MAIN);
-      return;
-    }
+        /* if the main is only a prototype ie. no body then do nothing */
+#if 0
+        if (!IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
+                /* if ! compile only then main function should be present */
+                if (!options.cc_only)
+                        werror (E_NO_MAIN);
+                return;
+        }
+#endif
+#if 0
+        if((!pic16_options.omit_ivt) || (pic16_options.omit_ivt && pic16_options.leave_reset)) {
+                dbuf_printf (vBuf, ";\t.area\t%s\n", CODE_NAME);
+                dbuf_printf (vBuf, ".intvecs\tcode\t0x%06x\n", pic16_options.ivt_loc);
+
+                /* this is an overkill since WE are the port,
+                 * and we know if we have a genIVT function! */
+                if(port->genIVT) {
+                        port->genIVT(vFile, interrupts, maxInterrupts);
+                }
+        }
+#endif
 
-/*
- * update started by Vangelis Rokas on 19-Jun-2003
- * all fprintf() calls are prefixed with ';' so they seem
- * as comments to the assembler. I (VR) removed them */
+}
 
-//  fprintf (vFile, "\t.area\t%s\n", CODE_NAME);
-       fprintf(vFile, "\tcode\t0x0000\n");
-  fprintf (vFile, "__interrupt_vect:\n");
 
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* pic16initialComments - puts in some initial comments            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static void
+pic16initialComments (FILE * afile)
+{
+    initialComments (afile);
+    fprintf (afile, "; PIC16 port for the Microchip 16-bit core micros\n");
+    if (pic16_options.xinst) {
+        fprintf (afile, "; * Extended Instruction Set\n");
+    } // if
+
+    if (pic16_mplab_comp) {
+        fprintf(afile, "; * MPLAB/MPASM/MPASMWIN/MPLINK compatibility mode enabled\n");
+    } // if
+    fprintf (afile, "%s", iComments2);
+
+    if (options.debug) {
+        fprintf (afile, "\n\t.ident \"SDCC version %s #%s [pic16 port]%s\"\n",
+                SDCC_VERSION_STR, getBuildNumber(), (!pic16_options.xinst?"":" {extended}") );
+    } // if
+}
 
-  if (!port->genIVT || !(port->genIVT (vFile, interrupts, maxInterrupts)))
-    {
-      /* "generic" interrupt table header (if port doesn't specify one).
+int
+pic16_stringInSet(const char *str, set **world, int autoAdd)
+{
+  char *s;
 
-       * Look suspiciously like 8051 code to me...
-       */
+  if (!str) return 1;
+  assert(world);
 
-      fprintf (vFile, ";\tljmp\t__sdcc_gsinit_startup\n");
+  for (s = setFirstItem(*world); s; s = setNextItem(*world))
+  {
+    /* found in set */
+    if (0 == strcmp(s, str)) return 1;
+  }
 
+  /* not found */
+  if (autoAdd) addSet(world, Safe_strdup(str));
+  return 0;
+}
 
-      /* now for the other interrupts */
-      for (; i < maxInterrupts; i++)
-       {
-         if (interrupts[i])
-           fprintf (vFile, ";\tljmp\t%s\n;\t.ds\t5\n", interrupts[i]->rname);
-         else
-           fprintf (vFile, ";\treti\n;\t.ds\t7\n");
-       }
+static int
+pic16_emitSymbolIfNew(FILE *file, const char *fmt, const char *sym, int checkLocals)
+{
+  static set *emitted = NULL;
+
+  if (!pic16_stringInSet(sym, &emitted, 1)) {
+    /* sym was not in emittedSymbols */
+    if (!checkLocals || !pic16_stringInSet(sym, &pic16_localFunctions, 0)) {
+      /* sym is not a locally defined function---avoid bug #1443651 */
+      fprintf( file, fmt, sym );
+      return 0;
     }
+  }
+  return 1;
 }
 
-
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* initialComments - puts in some initial comments                 */
+/* printPublics - generates global declarations for publics        */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static void
-pic16initialComments (FILE * afile)
+pic16printPublics (FILE *afile)
 {
-  initialComments (afile);
-  fprintf (afile, "; PIC port for the 16-bit core\n");
-  fprintf (afile, iComments2);
+  symbol *sym;
+
+        fprintf (afile, "\n%s", iComments2);
+        fprintf (afile, "; public variables in this module\n");
+        fprintf (afile, "%s", iComments2);
 
+        for(sym = setFirstItem (publics); sym; sym = setNextItem (publics))
+          /* sanity check */
+          if(!IS_STATIC(sym->etype))
+                pic16_emitSymbolIfNew(afile, "\tglobal %s\n", sym->rname, 0);
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* printPublics - generates .global for publics                    */
+/* printExterns - generates extern declarations for externs        */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static void
-pic16printPublics (FILE * afile)
+pic16_printExterns(FILE *afile)
 {
   symbol *sym;
 
-  fprintf (afile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (afile, "; publics variables in this module\n");
-  fprintf (afile, "%s", iComments2);
+        /* print nothing if no externs to declare */
+        if(!elementsInSet(externs) && !elementsInSet(pic16_builtin_functions))
+                return;
 
-  for (sym = setFirstItem (publics); sym;
-       sym = setNextItem (publics))
-    fprintf (afile, ";\t.globl %s\n", sym->rname);
-}
+        fprintf(afile, "\n%s", iComments2);
+        fprintf(afile, "; extern variables in this module\n");
+        fprintf(afile, "%s", iComments2);
 
+        for(sym = setFirstItem(externs); sym; sym = setNextItem(externs))
+                pic16_emitSymbolIfNew(afile, "\textern %s\n", sym->rname, 1);
 
+        for(sym = setFirstItem(pic16_builtin_functions); sym; sym = setNextItem(pic16_builtin_functions))
+                pic16_emitSymbolIfNew(afile, "\textern _%s\n", sym->name, 1);
+}
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* emitOverlay - will emit code for the overlay stuff              */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static void
-pic16emitOverlay (FILE * afile)
+pic16emitOverlay (struct dbuf_s *aBuf)
 {
   set *ovrset;
 
   if (!elementsInSet (ovrSetSets))
-    fprintf (afile, ";\t.area\t%s\n", port->mem.overlay_name);
+    dbuf_printf (aBuf, ";\t.area\t%s\n", port->mem.overlay_name);
 
   /* for each of the sets in the overlay segment do */
   for (ovrset = setFirstItem (ovrSetSets); ovrset;
@@ -648,91 +1581,97 @@ pic16emitOverlay (FILE * afile)
       symbol *sym;
 
       if (elementsInSet (ovrset))
-       {
-         /* this dummy area is used to fool the assembler
-            otherwise the assembler will append each of these
-            declarations into one chunk and will not overlay
-            sad but true */
-         fprintf (afile, ";\t.area _DUMMY\n");
-         /* output the area informtion */
-         fprintf (afile, ";\t.area\t%s\n", port->mem.overlay_name);    /* MOF */
-       }
+        {
+          /* this dummy area is used to fool the assembler
+             otherwise the assembler will append each of these
+             declarations into one chunk and will not overlay
+             sad but true */
+          dbuf_printf (aBuf, ";\t.area _DUMMY\n");
+          /* output the area informtion */
+          dbuf_printf (aBuf, ";\t.area\t%s\n", port->mem.overlay_name); /* MOF */
+        }
 
       for (sym = setFirstItem (ovrset); sym;
-          sym = setNextItem (ovrset))
-       {
-
-         /* if extern then do nothing */
-         if (IS_EXTERN (sym->etype))
-           continue;
-
-         /* if allocation required check is needed
-            then check if the symbol really requires
-            allocation only for local variables */
-         if (!IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type) &&
-             !(sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype))
-             && !sym->allocreq && sym->level)
-           continue;
-
-         /* if global variable & not static or extern
-            and addPublics allowed then add it to the public set */
-         if ((sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype))
-             && !IS_STATIC (sym->etype))
-           addSetHead (&publics, sym);
-
-         /* if extern then do nothing or is a function
-            then do nothing */
-         if (IS_FUNC (sym->type))
-           continue;
-
-#if 0
-         /* print extra debug info if required */
-         if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-           {
-
-             cdbSymbol (sym, cdbFile, FALSE, FALSE);
-
-             if (!sym->level)
-               {               /* global */
-                 if (IS_STATIC (sym->etype))
-                   fprintf (afile, "F%s_", moduleName);        /* scope is file */
-                 else
-                   fprintf (afile, "G_");      /* scope is global */
-               }
-             else
-               /* symbol is local */
-               fprintf (afile, "L%s_",
-                        (sym->localof ? sym->localof->name : "-null-"));
-             fprintf (afile, "%s_%d_%d", sym->name, sym->level, sym->block);
-           }
-#endif
-
-         /* if is has an absolute address then generate
-            an equate for this no need to allocate space */
-         if (SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype))
-           {
-
-             if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-               fprintf (afile, " == 0x%04x\n", SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
-
-             fprintf (afile, "%s\t=\t0x%04x\n",
-                      sym->rname,
-                      SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
-               fprintf (afile, "==.\n");
-
-             /* allocate space */
-             fprintf (afile, "%s:\n", sym->rname);
-             fprintf (afile, "\t.ds\t0x%04x\n", (unsigned int) getSize (sym->type) & 0xffff);
-           }
-
-       }
+           sym = setNextItem (ovrset))
+        {
+
+          /* if extern then do nothing */
+          if (IS_EXTERN (sym->etype))
+            continue;
+
+          /* if allocation required check is needed
+             then check if the symbol really requires
+             allocation only for local variables */
+          if (!IS_AGGREGATE (sym->type) &&
+              !(sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype))
+              && !sym->allocreq && sym->level)
+            continue;
+
+          /* if global variable & not static or extern
+             and addPublics allowed then add it to the public set */
+          if ((sym->_isparm && !IS_REGPARM (sym->etype))
+              && !IS_STATIC (sym->etype)) {
+//            fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d %s accessed\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
+              checkAddSym(&publics, sym);
+//          addSetHead (&publics, sym);
+          }
+
+          /* if extern then do nothing or is a function
+             then do nothing */
+          if (IS_FUNC (sym->type))
+            continue;
+
+
+          /* if is has an absolute address then generate
+             an equate for this no need to allocate space */
+          if (SPEC_ABSA (sym->etype))
+            {
+
+              if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
+                dbuf_printf (aBuf, " == 0x%04x\n", SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
+
+              dbuf_printf (aBuf, "%s\t=\t0x%04x\n",
+                       sym->rname,
+                       SPEC_ADDR (sym->etype));
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              if (options.debug || sym->level == 0)
+                dbuf_printf (aBuf, "==.\n");
+
+              /* allocate space */
+              dbuf_printf (aBuf, "%s:\n", sym->rname);
+              dbuf_printf (aBuf, "\t.ds\t0x%04x\n", (unsigned int) getSize (sym->type) & 0xffff);
+            }
+
+        }
     }
 }
 
+static void
+emitStatistics(FILE *asmFile)
+{
+  unsigned long isize, udsize, ramsize;
+  statistics.isize = pic16_countInstructions();
+  isize = (statistics.isize >= 0) ? statistics.isize : 0;
+  udsize = (statistics.udsize >= 0) ? statistics.udsize : 0;
+  ramsize = pic16 ? pic16->RAMsize : 0x200;
+  ramsize -= 256; /* ignore access bank and SFRs */
+  if (ramsize == 0) ramsize = 64; /* prevent division by zero (below) */
+
+  fprintf (asmFile, "\n\n; Statistics:\n");
+  fprintf (asmFile, "; code size:\t%5ld (0x%04lx) bytes (%5.2f%%)\n;           \t%5ld (0x%04lx) words\n",
+    isize, isize, (isize*100.0)/(128UL << 10),
+    isize>>1, isize>>1);
+  fprintf (asmFile, "; udata size:\t%5ld (0x%04lx) bytes (%5.2f%%)\n",
+    udsize, udsize, (udsize*100.0) / (1.0 * ramsize));
+  fprintf (asmFile, "; access size:\t%5ld (0x%04lx) bytes\n",
+    statistics.intsize, statistics.intsize);
+
+  fprintf (asmFile, "\n\n");
+}
+
+
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* glue - the final glue that hold the whole thing together        */
@@ -740,252 +1679,229 @@ pic16emitOverlay (FILE * afile)
 void
 pic16glue ()
 {
-
-  FILE *vFile;
   FILE *asmFile;
-  FILE *ovrFile = tempfile();
+  struct dbuf_s ovrBuf;
+  struct dbuf_s vBuf;
 
-  addSetHead(&tmpfileSet,ovrFile);
-  pic16_pCodeInitRegisters();
+    dbuf_init(&ovrBuf, 4096);
+    dbuf_init(&vBuf, 4096);
 
-  if (mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
+    mainf = newSymbol ("main", 0);
+    mainf->block = 0;
 
-    pBlock *pb = pic16_newpCodeChain(NULL,'X',pic16_newpCodeCharP("; Starting pCode block"));
-    pic16_addpBlock(pb);
+    mainf = findSymWithLevel(SymbolTab, mainf);
 
-    /* entry point @ start of CSEG */
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeLabel("__sdcc_program_startup",-1));
-    /* put in the call to main */
-    pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_CALL,pic16_newpCodeOp("_main",PO_STR)));
+    pic16_pCodeInitRegisters();
 
-    if (options.mainreturn) {
+    if(pic16_options.no_crt && mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
+      pBlock *pb = pic16_newpCodeChain(NULL,'X',pic16_newpCodeCharP("; Starting pCode block"));
 
-      pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeCharP(";\treturn from main will return to caller\n"));
-      pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETURN,NULL));
+        pic16_addpBlock(pb);
 
-    } else {
+        /* entry point @ start of CSEG */
+        pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeLabel("__sdcc_program_startup",-1));
+
+        if(initsfpnt) {
+          pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb, pic16_newpCode(POC_LFSR,
+                  pic16_popGetLit2(1, pic16_newpCodeOpRegFromStr("_stack_end"))));
+          pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb, pic16_newpCode(POC_LFSR,
+                  pic16_popGetLit2(2, pic16_newpCodeOpRegFromStr("_stack_end"))));
+        }
 
-      pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeCharP(";\treturn from main will lock up\n"));
-      pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_GOTO,pic16_newpCodeOp("$",PO_STR)));
+        /* put in the call to main */
+        pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_CALL,pic16_newpCodeOp("_main",PO_STR)));
 
+        if (options.mainreturn) {
+          pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeCharP(";\treturn from main will return to caller\n"));
+          pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_RETURN,NULL));
+        } else {
+          pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCodeCharP(";\treturn from main will lock up\n"));
+          pic16_addpCode2pBlock(pb,pic16_newpCode(POC_GOTO,pic16_newpCodeOp("$",PO_STR)));
+        }
     }
-  }
 
+    /* At this point we've got all the code in the form of pCode structures */
+    /* Now it needs to be rearranged into the order it should be placed in the */
+    /* code space */
 
-  /* At this point we've got all the code in the form of pCode structures */
-  /* Now it needs to be rearranged into the order it should be placed in the */
-  /* code space */
+    pic16_movepBlock2Head('P');              // Last
+    pic16_movepBlock2Head(code->dbName);
+    pic16_movepBlock2Head('X');
+    pic16_movepBlock2Head(statsg->dbName);   // First
 
-  pic16_movepBlock2Head('P');              // Last
-  pic16_movepBlock2Head(code->dbName);
-  pic16_movepBlock2Head('X');
-  pic16_movepBlock2Head(statsg->dbName);   // First
+    /* print the global struct definitions */
 
+    /* PENDING: this isnt the best place but it will do */
+    if (port->general.glue_up_main) {
+      /* create the interrupt vector table */
+      pic16createInterruptVect (&vBuf);
+    }
 
-  /* print the global struct definitions */
-  if (options.debug)
-    cdbStructBlock (0);        //,cdbFile);
+    /* emit code for the all the variables declared */
+    pic16emitMaps ();
 
-  vFile = tempfile();
-  /* PENDING: this isnt the best place but it will do */
-  if (port->general.glue_up_main) {
-    /* create the interrupt vector table */
-    pic16createInterruptVect (vFile);
-  }
+    /* do the overlay segments */
+    pic16emitOverlay(&ovrBuf);
+    pic16_AnalyzepCode('*');
 
-  addSetHead(&tmpfileSet,vFile);
-    
-  /* emit code for the all the variables declared */
-  pic16emitMaps ();
-  /* do the overlay segments */
-  pic16emitOverlay(ovrFile);
+#if 1
+    if(pic16_options.dumpcalltree) {
+      FILE *cFile;
 
+        sprintf(buffer, "%s", dstFileName);
+        strcat(buffer, ".calltree");
+        cFile = fopen(buffer, "w");
+        pic16_printCallTree( cFile );
+        fclose(cFile);
+    }
+#endif
 
-       pic16_AnalyzepCode('*');
+    pic16_InlinepCode();
+    pic16_AnalyzepCode('*');
 
-  //#ifdef PCODE_DEBUG
-  //pic16_printCallTree(stderr);
-  //#endif
 
-  pic16_InlinepCode();
+    if(pic16_debug_verbose)
+      pic16_pcode_test();
+
+    /* now put it all together into the assembler file */
+    /* create the assembler file name */
+    if((noAssemble || options.c1mode)  && fullDstFileName) {
+      sprintf (buffer, "%s", fullDstFileName);
+    } else {
+      sprintf (buffer, "%s", dstFileName);
+      strcat (buffer, ".asm");
+    }
 
-       pic16_AnalyzepCode('*');
+    if(!(asmFile = fopen (buffer, "w"))) {
+      werror (E_FILE_OPEN_ERR, buffer);
+      exit (1);
+    }
 
-  pic16_pcode_test();
+    /* initial comments */
+    pic16initialComments (asmFile);
 
+    /* print module name */
+    if(options.debug)
+      fprintf(asmFile, "\t.file\t\"%s\"\n", fullSrcFileName);
 
-  /* now put it all together into the assembler file */
-  /* create the assembler file name */
-    
-  if ((noAssemble || options.c1mode)  && fullDstFileName)
-    {
-      sprintf (buffer, fullDstFileName);
+    /* Let the port generate any global directives, etc. */
+    if(port->genAssemblerPreamble) {
+      port->genAssemblerPreamble(asmFile);
     }
-  else
-    {
-      sprintf (buffer, dstFileName);
-      strcat (buffer, ".asm");
+
+    /* Put all variables into a cblock */
+    pic16_AnalyzeBanking();
+
+#if 0
+    if(pic16_options.opt_flags & OF_LR_SUPPORT) {
+      pic16_OptimizeLocalRegs();
     }
+#endif
 
-  if (!(asmFile = fopen (buffer, "w"))) {
-    werror (E_FILE_OPEN_ERR, buffer);
-    exit (1);
-  }
-    
-  /* initial comments */
-  pic16initialComments (asmFile);
-    
-  /* print module name */
-  fprintf (asmFile, ";\t.module %s\n", moduleName);
-    
-  /* Let the port generate any global directives, etc. */
-  if (port->genAssemblerPreamble)
-    {
-      port->genAssemblerPreamble(asmFile);
+    /* remove redundant BANKSELs -- added by RN 2005-01-17 */
+    if(pic16_options.opt_banksel > 1) {
+      pic16_OptimizeBanksel();
     }
-    
-  /* print the global variables in this module */
-  pic16printPublics (asmFile);
-    
-
-  /* copy the sfr segment */
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, "; special function registers\n");
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  copyFile (asmFile, sfr->oFile);
-    
-
-  /* Put all variables into a cblock */
-  pic16_AnalyzeBanking();
-  pic16_writeUsedRegs(asmFile);
-
-  /* create the overlay segments */
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, "; overlayable items in internal ram \n");
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);    
-  copyFile (asmFile, ovrFile);
-
-  /* create the stack segment MOF */
-  if (mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
-    fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-    fprintf (asmFile, "; Stack segment in internal ram \n");
-    fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);    
-    fprintf (asmFile, ";\t.area\tSSEG\t(DATA)\n"
-            ";__start__stack:\n;\t.ds\t1\n\n");
-  }
 
-  /* create the idata segment */
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, "; indirectly addressable internal ram data\n");
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  copyFile (asmFile, idata->oFile);
-    
-  /* if external stack then reserve space of it */
-  if (mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type) && options.useXstack ) {
+    /* turn GOTOs into BRAs -- added by RN 2004-11-16 */
+    if(!(pic16_options.opt_flags & OF_NO_OPTIMIZE_GOTO)) {
+      pic16_OptimizeJumps();
+    }
+
+    /* print the global variables in this module */
+    pic16printPublics (asmFile);
+
+    /* print the extern variables to this module */
+    pic16_printExterns(asmFile);
+
+    pic16_writeUsedRegs(asmFile);
+
+#if 0
+    /* no xdata in pic */
+    /* if external stack then reserve space of it */
+    if(mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type) && options.useXstack ) {
+      fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
+      fprintf (asmFile, "; external stack \n");
+      fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
+      fprintf (asmFile,";\t.area XSEG (XDATA)\n"); /* MOF */
+      fprintf (asmFile,";\t.ds 256\n");
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+    /* no xdata in pic */
+    /* copy xtern ram data */
     fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-    fprintf (asmFile, "; external stack \n");
+    fprintf (asmFile, "; external ram data\n");
     fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-    fprintf (asmFile,";\t.area XSEG (XDATA)\n"); /* MOF */
-    fprintf (asmFile,";\t.ds 256\n");
-  }
-       
-       
-  /* copy xtern ram data */
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, "; external ram data\n");
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  copyFile (asmFile, xdata->oFile);
-    
-
-  /* copy the bit segment */
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, "; bit data\n");
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  copyFile (asmFile, bit->oFile);
-
-
-/* the following is commented out. the CODE directive will be
-   used instead before code */
-   
-//  fprintf (asmFile, "\tORG 0\n");
-
-  /* copy the interrupt vector table */
-  if (mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
+    dbuf_write_and_destroy (&xdata->oBuf, asmFile);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+    /* copy the bit segment */
     fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-    fprintf (asmFile, "; interrupt vector \n");
+    fprintf (asmFile, "; bit data\n");
     fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-    copyFile (asmFile, vFile);
-  }
-    
-  /* copy global & static initialisations */
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, "; global & static initialisations\n");
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-    
-  /* Everywhere we generate a reference to the static_name area, 
-   * (which is currently only here), we immediately follow it with a 
-   * definition of the post_static_name area. This guarantees that
-   * the post_static_name area will immediately follow the static_name
-   * area.
-   */
-  fprintf (asmFile, ";\t.area %s\n", port->mem.static_name); /* MOF */
-  fprintf (asmFile, ";\t.area %s\n", port->mem.post_static_name);
-  fprintf (asmFile, ";\t.area %s\n", port->mem.static_name);
+    dbuf_write_and_destroy (&bit->oBuf, asmFile);
+#endif
 
-  if (mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
-    fprintf (asmFile,"__sdcc_gsinit_startup:\n");
+    /* copy the interrupt vector table */
+    if(mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
+      fprintf (asmFile, "\n%s", iComments2);
+      fprintf (asmFile, "; interrupt vector \n");
+      fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
+      dbuf_write_and_destroy (&vBuf, asmFile);
+    }
 
-#if 0
-       /* 8051 legacy (?!) - VR 20-Jun-2003 */
-    /* if external stack is specified then the
-       higher order byte of the xdatalocation is
-       going into P2 and the lower order going into
-       spx */
-    if (options.useXstack) {
-      fprintf(asmFile,";\tmov\tP2,#0x%02x\n",
-             (((unsigned int)options.xdata_loc) >> 8) & 0xff);
-      fprintf(asmFile,";\tmov\t_spx,#0x%02x\n",
-             (unsigned int)options.xdata_loc & 0xff);
+    /* copy global & static initialisations */
+    fprintf (asmFile, "\n%s", iComments2);
+    fprintf (asmFile, "; global & static initialisations\n");
+    fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
+
+    if(pic16_debug_verbose)
+      fprintf(asmFile, "; A code from now on!\n");
+
+    pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'A');
+
+    if(pic16_options.no_crt) {
+      if(mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
+        fprintf(asmFile, "\tcode\n");
+        fprintf(asmFile,"__sdcc_gsinit_startup:\n");
+      }
     }
-#endif
 
-  }
+//    dbuf_write_and_destroy (&code->oBuf, stderr);
 
-  if (port->general.glue_up_main && mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type))
-    {
-      /* This code is generated in the post-static area.
-       * This area is guaranteed to follow the static area
-       * by the ugly shucking and jiving about 20 lines ago.
-       */
-      fprintf(asmFile, ";\t.area %s\n", port->mem.post_static_name);
-      fprintf (asmFile,"\tgoto\t__sdcc_program_startup\n");
+    fprintf(asmFile, "; I code from now on!\n");
+    pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'I');
+
+    if(pic16_debug_verbose)
+      fprintf(asmFile, "; dbName from now on!\n");
+
+    pic16_copypCode(asmFile, statsg->dbName);
+
+    if(pic16_options.no_crt) {
+      if (port->general.glue_up_main && mainf && IFFUNC_HASBODY(mainf->type)) {
+        fprintf (asmFile,"\tgoto\t__sdcc_program_startup\n");
+      }
     }
-       
-  /* copy over code */
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, "; code\n");
-  fprintf (asmFile, "%s", iComments2);
-  fprintf (asmFile, ";\t.area %s\n", port->mem.code_name);
 
-  //copyFile (stderr, code->oFile);
+    if(pic16_debug_verbose)
+      fprintf(asmFile, "; X code from now on!\n");
 
-       fprintf(asmFile, "; I code from now on!\n");
-  pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'I');
+    pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'X');
 
-       fprintf(asmFile, "; dbName from now on!\n");
-  pic16_copypCode(asmFile, statsg->dbName);
+    if(pic16_debug_verbose)
+      fprintf(asmFile, "; M code from now on!\n");
 
-       fprintf(asmFile, "; X code from now on!\n");
-  pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'X');
-       fprintf(asmFile, "; M code from now on!\n");
-  pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'M');
-  pic16_copypCode(asmFile, code->dbName);
-  pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'P');
+    pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'M');
 
+    pic16_copypCode(asmFile, code->dbName);
 
-  fprintf (asmFile,"\tend\n");
+    pic16_copypCode(asmFile, 'P');
 
-  fclose (asmFile);
+    emitStatistics(asmFile);
 
-  rm_tmpfiles();
+    fprintf (asmFile,"\tend\n");
+    fclose (asmFile);
 }