altos/stm32f4: Add stm32f413 USART support
authorKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Tue, 2 Oct 2018 19:46:01 +0000 (12:46 -0700)
committerKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Sat, 13 Oct 2018 15:23:25 +0000 (08:23 -0700)
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
src/stm32f4/ao_serial_stm32f4.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/src/stm32f4/ao_serial_stm32f4.c b/src/stm32f4/ao_serial_stm32f4.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bcecc79
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2018 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <ao.h>
+#include <ao_exti.h>
+
+static int
+_ao_usart_tx_start(struct ao_stm_usart *usart)
+{
+       if (!ao_fifo_empty(usart->tx_fifo)) {
+#if HAS_SERIAL_SW_FLOW
+               if (usart->gpio_cts && ao_gpio_get(usart->gpio_cts, usart->pin_cts) == 1) {
+                       ao_exti_enable(usart->gpio_cts, usart->pin_cts);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+#endif
+               if (usart->reg->sr & (1 << STM_USART_SR_TXE))
+               {
+                       usart->tx_running = 1;
+                       usart->reg->cr1 |= (1 << STM_USART_CR1_TXEIE) | (1 << STM_USART_CR1_TCIE);
+                       ao_fifo_remove(usart->tx_fifo, usart->reg->dr);
+                       ao_wakeup(&usart->tx_fifo);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_SW_FLOW
+static void
+_ao_usart_cts(struct ao_stm_usart *usart)
+{
+       if (_ao_usart_tx_start(usart))
+               ao_exti_disable(usart->gpio_cts, usart->pin_cts);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+_ao_usart_rx(struct ao_stm_usart *usart, int is_stdin)
+{
+       if (usart->reg->sr & (1 << STM_USART_SR_RXNE)) {
+               if (!ao_fifo_full(usart->rx_fifo)) {
+                       ao_fifo_insert(usart->rx_fifo, usart->reg->dr);
+                       ao_wakeup(&usart->rx_fifo);
+                       if (is_stdin)
+                               ao_wakeup(&ao_stdin_ready);
+#if HAS_SERIAL_SW_FLOW
+                       /* If the fifo is nearly full, turn off RTS and wait
+                        * for it to drain a bunch
+                        */
+                       if (usart->gpio_rts && ao_fifo_mostly(usart->rx_fifo)) {
+                               ao_gpio_set(usart->gpio_rts, usart->pin_rts, 1);
+                               usart->rts = 0;
+                       }
+#endif
+               } else {
+                       usart->reg->cr1 &= ~(1 << STM_USART_CR1_RXNEIE);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+ao_usart_isr(struct ao_stm_usart *usart, int is_stdin)
+{
+       _ao_usart_rx(usart, is_stdin);
+
+       if (!_ao_usart_tx_start(usart))
+               usart->reg->cr1 &= ~(1<< STM_USART_CR1_TXEIE);
+
+       if (usart->reg->sr & (1 << STM_USART_SR_TC)) {
+               usart->tx_running = 0;
+               usart->reg->cr1 &= ~(1 << STM_USART_CR1_TCIE);
+               if (usart->draining) {
+                       usart->draining = 0;
+                       ao_wakeup(&usart->tx_fifo);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+_ao_usart_pollchar(struct ao_stm_usart *usart)
+{
+       int     c;
+
+       if (ao_fifo_empty(usart->rx_fifo))
+               c = AO_READ_AGAIN;
+       else {
+               uint8_t u;
+               ao_fifo_remove(usart->rx_fifo,u);
+               if ((usart->reg->cr1 & (1 << STM_USART_CR1_RXNEIE)) == 0) {
+                       if (ao_fifo_barely(usart->rx_fifo))
+                               usart->reg->cr1 |= (1 << STM_USART_CR1_RXNEIE);
+               }
+#if HAS_SERIAL_SW_FLOW
+               /* If we've cleared RTS, check if there's space now and turn it back on */
+               if (usart->gpio_rts && usart->rts == 0 && ao_fifo_barely(usart->rx_fifo)) {
+                       ao_gpio_set(usart->gpio_rts, usart->pin_rts, 0);
+                       usart->rts = 1;
+               }
+#endif
+               c = u;
+       }
+       return c;
+}
+
+static char
+ao_usart_getchar(struct ao_stm_usart *usart)
+{
+       int c;
+       ao_arch_block_interrupts();
+       while ((c = _ao_usart_pollchar(usart)) == AO_READ_AGAIN)
+               ao_sleep(&usart->rx_fifo);
+       ao_arch_release_interrupts();
+       return (char) c;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t
+_ao_usart_sleep_for(struct ao_stm_usart *usart, uint16_t timeout)
+{
+       return ao_sleep_for(&usart->rx_fifo, timeout);
+}
+
+static void
+ao_usart_putchar(struct ao_stm_usart *usart, char c)
+{
+       ao_arch_block_interrupts();
+       while (ao_fifo_full(usart->tx_fifo))
+               ao_sleep(&usart->tx_fifo);
+       ao_fifo_insert(usart->tx_fifo, c);
+       _ao_usart_tx_start(usart);
+       ao_arch_release_interrupts();
+}
+
+static void
+ao_usart_drain(struct ao_stm_usart *usart)
+{
+       ao_arch_block_interrupts();
+       while (!ao_fifo_empty(usart->tx_fifo) || usart->tx_running) {
+               usart->draining = 1;
+               ao_sleep(&usart->tx_fifo);
+       }
+       ao_arch_release_interrupts();
+}
+
+static const struct {
+       uint32_t brr;
+} ao_usart_speeds[] = {
+       [AO_SERIAL_SPEED_4800] = {
+               AO_PCLK1 / 4800
+       },
+       [AO_SERIAL_SPEED_9600] = {
+               AO_PCLK1 / 9600
+       },
+       [AO_SERIAL_SPEED_19200] = {
+               AO_PCLK1 / 19200
+       },
+       [AO_SERIAL_SPEED_57600] = {
+               AO_PCLK1 / 57600
+       },
+       [AO_SERIAL_SPEED_115200] = {
+               AO_PCLK1 / 115200
+       },
+};
+
+static void
+ao_usart_set_speed(struct ao_stm_usart *usart, uint8_t speed)
+{
+       if (speed > AO_SERIAL_SPEED_115200)
+               return;
+       usart->reg->brr = ao_usart_speeds[speed].brr;
+}
+
+static void
+ao_usart_init(struct ao_stm_usart *usart, int hw_flow)
+{
+       usart->reg->cr1 = ((0 << STM_USART_CR1_OVER8) |
+                         (1 << STM_USART_CR1_UE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_M) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_WAKE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_PCE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_PS) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_PEIE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_TXEIE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_TCIE) |
+                         (1 << STM_USART_CR1_RXNEIE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_IDLEIE) |
+                         (1 << STM_USART_CR1_TE) |
+                         (1 << STM_USART_CR1_RE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_RWU) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR1_SBK));
+
+       usart->reg->cr2 = ((0 << STM_USART_CR2_LINEN) |
+                         (STM_USART_CR2_STOP_1 << STM_USART_CR2_STOP) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR2_CLKEN) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR2_CPOL) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR2_CPHA) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR2_LBCL) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR2_LBDIE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR2_LBDL) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR2_ADD));
+
+       usart->reg->cr3 = ((0 << STM_USART_CR3_ONEBITE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_CTSIE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_CTSE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_RTSE) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_DMAT) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_DMAR) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_SCEN) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_NACK) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_HDSEL) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_IRLP) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_IREN) |
+                         (0 << STM_USART_CR3_EIE));
+
+       if (hw_flow)
+               usart->reg->cr3 |= ((1 << STM_USART_CR3_CTSE) |
+                                   (1 << STM_USART_CR3_RTSE));
+
+       /* Pick a 9600 baud rate */
+       ao_usart_set_speed(usart, AO_SERIAL_SPEED_9600);
+}
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_HW_FLOW
+static void
+ao_usart_set_flow(struct ao_stm_usart *usart)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_1
+
+struct ao_stm_usart ao_stm_usart1;
+
+void stm_usart1_isr(void) { ao_usart_isr(&ao_stm_usart1, USE_SERIAL_1_STDIN); }
+
+char
+ao_serial1_getchar(void)
+{
+       return ao_usart_getchar(&ao_stm_usart1);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial1_putchar(char c)
+{
+       ao_usart_putchar(&ao_stm_usart1, c);
+}
+
+int
+_ao_serial1_pollchar(void)
+{
+       return _ao_usart_pollchar(&ao_stm_usart1);
+}
+
+uint8_t
+_ao_serial1_sleep_for(uint16_t timeout)
+{
+       return _ao_usart_sleep_for(&ao_stm_usart1, timeout);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial1_drain(void)
+{
+       ao_usart_drain(&ao_stm_usart1);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial1_set_speed(uint8_t speed)
+{
+       ao_usart_drain(&ao_stm_usart1);
+       ao_usart_set_speed(&ao_stm_usart1, speed);
+}
+#endif /* HAS_SERIAL_1 */
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_2
+
+struct ao_stm_usart ao_stm_usart2;
+
+void stm_usart2_isr(void) { ao_usart_isr(&ao_stm_usart2, USE_SERIAL_2_STDIN); }
+
+char
+ao_serial2_getchar(void)
+{
+       return ao_usart_getchar(&ao_stm_usart2);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial2_putchar(char c)
+{
+       ao_usart_putchar(&ao_stm_usart2, c);
+}
+
+int
+_ao_serial2_pollchar(void)
+{
+       return _ao_usart_pollchar(&ao_stm_usart2);
+}
+
+uint8_t
+_ao_serial2_sleep_for(uint16_t timeout)
+{
+       return _ao_usart_sleep_for(&ao_stm_usart2, timeout);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial2_drain(void)
+{
+       ao_usart_drain(&ao_stm_usart2);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial2_set_speed(uint8_t speed)
+{
+       ao_usart_drain(&ao_stm_usart2);
+       ao_usart_set_speed(&ao_stm_usart2, speed);
+}
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_SW_FLOW
+void
+ao_serial2_cts(void)
+{
+       _ao_usart_cts(&ao_stm_usart2);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* HAS_SERIAL_2 */
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_3
+
+struct ao_stm_usart ao_stm_usart3;
+
+void stm_usart3_isr(void) { ao_usart_isr(&ao_stm_usart3, USE_SERIAL_3_STDIN); }
+
+char
+ao_serial3_getchar(void)
+{
+       return ao_usart_getchar(&ao_stm_usart3);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial3_putchar(char c)
+{
+       ao_usart_putchar(&ao_stm_usart3, c);
+}
+
+int
+_ao_serial3_pollchar(void)
+{
+       return _ao_usart_pollchar(&ao_stm_usart3);
+}
+
+uint8_t
+_ao_serial3_sleep_for(uint16_t timeout)
+{
+       return _ao_usart_sleep_for(&ao_stm_usart3, timeout);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial3_set_speed(uint8_t speed)
+{
+       ao_usart_drain(&ao_stm_usart3);
+       ao_usart_set_speed(&ao_stm_usart3, speed);
+}
+
+void
+ao_serial3_drain(void)
+{
+       ao_usart_drain(&ao_stm_usart3);
+}
+#endif /* HAS_SERIAL_3 */
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_SW_FLOW
+static void
+ao_serial_set_sw_rts_cts(struct ao_stm_usart *usart,
+                        void (*isr)(void),
+                        struct stm_gpio *port_rts,
+                        int pin_rts,
+                        struct stm_gpio *port_cts,
+                        int pin_cts)
+{
+       /* Pull RTS low to note that there's space in the FIFO
+        */
+       ao_enable_output(port_rts, pin_rts, 0);
+       usart->gpio_rts = port_rts;
+       usart->pin_rts = pin_rts;
+       usart->rts = 1;
+
+       ao_exti_setup(port_cts, pin_cts, AO_EXTI_MODE_FALLING|AO_EXTI_PRIORITY_MED, isr);
+       usart->gpio_cts = port_cts;
+       usart->pin_cts = pin_cts;
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+ao_serial_init(void)
+{
+#if HAS_SERIAL_1
+       /*
+        *      TX      RX
+        *      PA9     PA10
+        *      PB6     PB7     *
+        */
+
+#if SERIAL_1_PA9_PA10
+       stm_rcc.ahbenr |= (1 << STM_RCC_AHBENR_GPIOAEN);
+
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioa, 9, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioa, 10, STM_AFR_AF7);
+#else
+#if SERIAL_1_PB6_PB7
+       stm_rcc.ahbenr |= (1 << STM_RCC_AHBENR_GPIOBEN);
+
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiob, 6, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiob, 7, STM_AFR_AF7);
+#else
+#error "No SERIAL_1 port configuration specified"
+#endif
+#endif
+       /* Enable USART */
+       stm_rcc.apb2enr |= (1 << STM_RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN);
+
+       ao_stm_usart1.reg = &stm_usart1;
+       ao_usart_init(&ao_stm_usart1, 0);
+
+       stm_nvic_set_enable(STM_ISR_USART1_POS);
+       stm_nvic_set_priority(STM_ISR_USART1_POS, AO_STM_NVIC_MED_PRIORITY);
+#if USE_SERIAL_1_STDIN && !DELAY_SERIAL_1_STDIN
+       ao_add_stdio(_ao_serial1_pollchar,
+                    ao_serial1_putchar,
+                    NULL);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_2
+       /*
+        *      TX      RX
+        *      PA2     PA3
+        *      PD5     PD6
+        */
+
+#if SERIAL_2_PA2_PA3
+       stm_rcc.ahbenr |= (1 << STM_RCC_AHBENR_GPIOAEN);
+
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioa, 2, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioa, 3, STM_AFR_AF7);
+# if USE_SERIAL_2_FLOW
+#  if USE_SERIAL_2_SW_FLOW
+       ao_serial_set_sw_rts_cts(&ao_stm_usart2,
+                                ao_serial2_cts,
+                                SERIAL_2_PORT_RTS,
+                                SERIAL_2_PIN_RTS,
+                                SERIAL_2_PORT_CTS,
+                                SERIAL_2_PIN_CTS);
+#  else
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioa, 0, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioa, 1, STM_AFR_AF7);
+#  endif
+# endif
+#else
+#if SERIAL_2_PD5_PD6
+       stm_rcc.ahbenr |= (1 << STM_RCC_AHBENR_GPIODEN);
+
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiod, 5, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiod, 6, STM_AFR_AF7);
+#if USE_SERIAL_2_FLOW
+#error "Don't know how to set flowcontrol for serial 2 on PD"
+#endif
+#else
+#error "No SERIAL_2 port configuration specified"
+#endif
+#endif
+       /* Enable USART */
+       stm_rcc.apb1enr |= (1 << STM_RCC_APB1ENR_USART2EN);
+
+       ao_stm_usart2.reg = &stm_usart2;
+       ao_usart_init(&ao_stm_usart2, USE_SERIAL_2_FLOW && !USE_SERIAL_2_SW_FLOW);
+
+       stm_nvic_set_enable(STM_ISR_USART2_POS);
+       stm_nvic_set_priority(STM_ISR_USART2_POS, AO_STM_NVIC_MED_PRIORITY);
+#if USE_SERIAL_2_STDIN && !DELAY_SERIAL_2_STDIN
+       ao_add_stdio(_ao_serial2_pollchar,
+                    ao_serial2_putchar,
+                    NULL);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if HAS_SERIAL_3
+       /*
+        *      TX      RX
+        *      PB10    PB11
+        *      PC10    PC11
+        *      PD8     PD9
+        */
+#if SERIAL_3_PB10_PB11
+       stm_rcc.ahbenr |= (1 << STM_RCC_AHBENR_GPIOBEN);
+
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiob, 10, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiob, 11, STM_AFR_AF7);
+#else
+#if SERIAL_3_PC10_PC11
+       stm_rcc.ahbenr |= (1 << STM_RCC_AHBENR_GPIOCEN);
+
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioc, 10, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpioc, 11, STM_AFR_AF7);
+#else
+#if SERIAL_3_PD8_PD9
+       stm_rcc.ahbenr |= (1 << STM_RCC_AHBENR_GPIODEN);
+
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiod, 8, STM_AFR_AF7);
+       stm_afr_set(&stm_gpiod, 9, STM_AFR_AF7);
+#else
+#error "No SERIAL_3 port configuration specified"
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+       /* Enable USART */
+       stm_rcc.apb1enr |= (1 << STM_RCC_APB1ENR_USART3EN);
+
+       ao_stm_usart3.reg = &stm_usart3;
+       ao_usart_init(&ao_stm_usart3, 0);
+
+       stm_nvic_set_enable(STM_ISR_USART3_POS);
+       stm_nvic_set_priority(STM_ISR_USART3_POS, AO_STM_NVIC_MED_PRIORITY);
+#if USE_SERIAL_3_STDIN && !DELAY_SERIAL_3_STDIN
+       ao_add_stdio(_ao_serial3_pollchar,
+                    ao_serial3_putchar,
+                    NULL);
+#endif
+#endif
+}