2 * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
14 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
15 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
29 #define AO_ADC_RING 64
30 #define ao_adc_ring_next(n) (((n) + 1) & (AO_ADC_RING - 1))
31 #define ao_adc_ring_prev(n) (((n) - 1) & (AO_ADC_RING - 1))
33 #define AO_M_TO_HEIGHT(m) ((int16_t) (m))
34 #define AO_MS_TO_SPEED(ms) ((int16_t) ((ms) * 16))
35 #define AO_MSS_TO_ACCEL(mss) ((int16_t) ((mss) * 16))
38 * One set of samples read from the A/D converter
41 uint16_t tick; /* tick when the sample was read */
42 int16_t accel; /* accelerometer */
43 int16_t pres; /* pressure sensor */
44 int16_t pres_real; /* unclipped */
45 int16_t temp; /* temperature sensor */
46 int16_t v_batt; /* battery voltage */
47 int16_t sense_d; /* drogue continuity sense */
48 int16_t sense_m; /* main continuity sense */
57 #define to_fix16(x) ((int16_t) ((x) * 65536.0 + 0.5))
58 #define to_fix32(x) ((int32_t) ((x) * 65536.0 + 0.5))
59 #define from_fix(x) ((x) >> 16)
62 * Above this height, the baro sensor doesn't work
64 #define AO_MAX_BARO_HEIGHT 12000
65 #define AO_BARO_SATURATE 13000
66 #define AO_MIN_BARO_VALUE ao_altitude_to_pres(AO_BARO_SATURATE)
69 * Above this speed, baro measurements are unreliable
71 #define AO_MAX_BARO_SPEED 200
73 #define ACCEL_NOSE_UP (ao_accel_2g >> 2)
75 enum ao_flight_state {
76 ao_flight_startup = 0,
88 extern enum ao_flight_state ao_flight_state;
93 struct ao_adc ao_adc_ring[AO_ADC_RING];
99 #define ao_timer_set_adc_interval(i)
100 #define ao_wakeup(wchan) ao_dump_state()
101 #define ao_cmd_register(c)
102 #define ao_usb_disable()
103 #define ao_telemetry_set_interval(x)
104 #define ao_rdf_set(rdf)
105 #define ao_packet_slave_start()
106 #define ao_packet_slave_stop()
109 ao_igniter_drogue = 0,
113 struct ao_adc ao_adc_static;
122 static int32_t ao_k_height;
125 ao_ignite(enum ao_igniter igniter)
127 double time = (double) (ao_adc_static.tick + tick_offset) / 100;
129 if (igniter == ao_igniter_drogue) {
131 drogue_height = ao_k_height >> 16;
134 main_height = ao_k_height >> 16;
142 #define ao_add_task(t,f,n)
144 #define ao_log_start()
145 #define ao_log_stop()
147 #define AO_MS_TO_TICKS(ms) ((ms) / 10)
148 #define AO_SEC_TO_TICKS(s) ((s) * 100)
150 #define AO_FLIGHT_TEST
157 double emulator_error_max = 4;
158 double emulator_height_error_max = 20; /* noise in the baro sensor */
164 ao_sleep(void *wchan);
166 const char const * const ao_state_names[] = {
167 "startup", "idle", "pad", "boost", "fast",
168 "coast", "drogue", "main", "landed", "invalid"
176 #include "ao_convert.c"
179 uint16_t main_deploy;
180 int16_t accel_plus_g;
181 int16_t accel_minus_g;
184 #define ao_config_get()
186 struct ao_config ao_config;
188 #define DATA_TO_XDATA(x) (x)
196 #define HAS_ACCEL_REF 0
199 #define GRAVITY 9.80665
200 extern int16_t ao_ground_accel, ao_flight_accel;
201 extern int16_t ao_accel_2g;
203 extern uint16_t ao_sample_tick;
205 extern int16_t ao_sample_height;
206 extern int16_t ao_sample_accel;
207 extern int32_t ao_accel_scale;
208 extern int16_t ao_ground_height;
209 extern int16_t ao_sample_alt;
211 int ao_sample_prev_tick;
214 #include "ao_kalman.c"
215 #include "ao_sample.c"
216 #include "ao_flight.c"
218 #define to_double(f) ((f) / 65536.0)
220 static int ao_records_read = 0;
221 static int ao_eof_read = 0;
222 static int ao_flight_ground_accel;
223 static int ao_flight_started = 0;
224 static int ao_test_max_height;
225 static double ao_test_max_height_time;
226 static int ao_test_main_height;
227 static double ao_test_main_height_time;
228 static double ao_test_landed_time;
229 static double ao_test_landed_height;
230 static double ao_test_landed_time;
231 static int landed_set;
232 static double landed_time;
233 static double landed_height;
241 double landed_time_error;
243 if (!ao_test_main_height_time) {
244 ao_test_main_height_time = ao_test_max_height_time;
245 ao_test_main_height = ao_test_max_height;
247 drogue_error = fabs(ao_test_max_height_time - drogue_time);
248 main_error = fabs(ao_test_main_height_time - main_time);
249 landed_error = fabs(ao_test_landed_height - landed_height);
250 landed_time_error = ao_test_landed_time - landed_time;
251 if (drogue_error > emulator_error_max || main_error > emulator_error_max ||
252 landed_time_error > emulator_error_max || landed_error > emulator_height_error_max) {
254 emulator_app, emulator_name);
255 printf ("\tApogee error %g\n", drogue_error);
256 printf ("\tMain error %g\n", main_error);
257 printf ("\tLanded height error %g\n", landed_error);
258 printf ("\tLanded time error %g\n", landed_time_error);
259 printf ("\tActual: apogee: %d at %7.2f main: %d at %7.2f landed %7.2f at %7.2f\n",
260 ao_test_max_height, ao_test_max_height_time,
261 ao_test_main_height, ao_test_main_height_time,
262 ao_test_landed_height, ao_test_landed_time);
263 printf ("\tComputed: apogee: %d at %7.2f main: %d at %7.2f landed %7.2f at %7.2f\n",
264 drogue_height, drogue_time, main_height, main_time,
265 landed_height, landed_time);
276 ao_adc_ring[ao_adc_head] = ao_adc_static;
277 ao_adc_head = ao_adc_ring_next(ao_adc_head);
278 if (ao_flight_state != ao_flight_startup) {
279 double height = ao_pres_to_altitude(ao_adc_static.pres_real) - ao_ground_height;
280 double accel = ((ao_flight_ground_accel - ao_adc_static.accel) * GRAVITY * 2.0) /
281 (ao_config.accel_minus_g - ao_config.accel_plus_g);
284 tick_offset = -ao_adc_static.tick;
285 if ((prev_tick - ao_adc_static.tick) > 0x400)
286 tick_offset += 65536;
287 prev_tick = ao_adc_static.tick;
288 time = (double) (ao_adc_static.tick + tick_offset) / 100;
290 if (ao_test_max_height < height) {
291 ao_test_max_height = height;
292 ao_test_max_height_time = time;
293 ao_test_landed_height = height;
294 ao_test_landed_time = time;
296 if (height > ao_config.main_deploy) {
297 ao_test_main_height_time = time;
298 ao_test_main_height = height;
301 if (ao_test_landed_height > height) {
302 ao_test_landed_height = height;
303 ao_test_landed_time = time;
306 if (ao_flight_state == ao_flight_landed && !landed_set) {
309 landed_height = height;
313 printf("%7.2f height %8.2f accel %8.3f state %-8.8s k_height %8.2f k_speed %8.3f k_accel %8.3f avg_height %5d drogue %4d main %4d error %5d\n",
317 ao_state_names[ao_flight_state],
318 ao_k_height / 65536.0,
319 ao_k_speed / 65536.0 / 16.0,
320 ao_k_accel / 65536.0 / 16.0,
326 // if (ao_flight_state == ao_flight_landed)
332 #define AO_MAX_CALLSIGN 8
333 #define AO_MAX_VERSION 8
334 #define AO_MAX_TELEMETRY 128
336 struct ao_telemetry_generic {
337 uint16_t serial; /* 0 */
338 uint16_t tick; /* 2 */
339 uint8_t type; /* 4 */
340 uint8_t payload[27]; /* 5 */
344 #define AO_TELEMETRY_SENSOR_TELEMETRUM 0x01
345 #define AO_TELEMETRY_SENSOR_TELEMINI 0x02
346 #define AO_TELEMETRY_SENSOR_TELENANO 0x03
348 struct ao_telemetry_sensor {
349 uint16_t serial; /* 0 */
350 uint16_t tick; /* 2 */
351 uint8_t type; /* 4 */
353 uint8_t state; /* 5 flight state */
354 int16_t accel; /* 6 accelerometer (TM only) */
355 int16_t pres; /* 8 pressure sensor */
356 int16_t temp; /* 10 temperature sensor */
357 int16_t v_batt; /* 12 battery voltage */
358 int16_t sense_d; /* 14 drogue continuity sense (TM/Tm) */
359 int16_t sense_m; /* 16 main continuity sense (TM/Tm) */
361 int16_t acceleration; /* 18 m/s² * 16 */
362 int16_t speed; /* 20 m/s * 16 */
363 int16_t height; /* 22 m */
365 int16_t ground_pres; /* 24 average pres on pad */
366 int16_t ground_accel; /* 26 average accel on pad */
367 int16_t accel_plus_g; /* 28 accel calibration at +1g */
368 int16_t accel_minus_g; /* 30 accel calibration at -1g */
372 #define AO_TELEMETRY_CONFIGURATION 0x04
374 struct ao_telemetry_configuration {
375 uint16_t serial; /* 0 */
376 uint16_t tick; /* 2 */
377 uint8_t type; /* 4 */
379 uint8_t device; /* 5 device type */
380 uint16_t flight; /* 6 flight number */
381 uint8_t config_major; /* 8 Config major version */
382 uint8_t config_minor; /* 9 Config minor version */
383 uint16_t apogee_delay; /* 10 Apogee deploy delay in seconds */
384 uint16_t main_deploy; /* 12 Main deploy alt in meters */
385 uint16_t flight_log_max; /* 14 Maximum flight log size in kB */
386 char callsign[AO_MAX_CALLSIGN]; /* 16 Radio operator identity */
387 char version[AO_MAX_VERSION]; /* 24 Software version */
391 #define AO_TELEMETRY_LOCATION 0x05
393 #define AO_GPS_MODE_NOT_VALID 'N'
394 #define AO_GPS_MODE_AUTONOMOUS 'A'
395 #define AO_GPS_MODE_DIFFERENTIAL 'D'
396 #define AO_GPS_MODE_ESTIMATED 'E'
397 #define AO_GPS_MODE_MANUAL 'M'
398 #define AO_GPS_MODE_SIMULATED 'S'
400 struct ao_telemetry_location {
401 uint16_t serial; /* 0 */
402 uint16_t tick; /* 2 */
403 uint8_t type; /* 4 */
405 uint8_t flags; /* 5 Number of sats and other flags */
406 int16_t altitude; /* 6 GPS reported altitude (m) */
407 int32_t latitude; /* 8 latitude (degrees * 10⁷) */
408 int32_t longitude; /* 12 longitude (degrees * 10⁷) */
409 uint8_t year; /* 16 (- 2000) */
410 uint8_t month; /* 17 (1-12) */
411 uint8_t day; /* 18 (1-31) */
412 uint8_t hour; /* 19 (0-23) */
413 uint8_t minute; /* 20 (0-59) */
414 uint8_t second; /* 21 (0-59) */
415 uint8_t pdop; /* 22 (m * 5) */
416 uint8_t hdop; /* 23 (m * 5) */
417 uint8_t vdop; /* 24 (m * 5) */
418 uint8_t mode; /* 25 */
419 uint16_t ground_speed; /* 26 cm/s */
420 int16_t climb_rate; /* 28 cm/s */
421 uint8_t course; /* 30 degrees / 2 */
422 uint8_t unused[1]; /* 31 */
426 #define AO_TELEMETRY_SATELLITE 0x06
428 struct ao_telemetry_satellite_info {
433 struct ao_telemetry_satellite {
434 uint16_t serial; /* 0 */
435 uint16_t tick; /* 2 */
436 uint8_t type; /* 4 */
437 uint8_t channels; /* 5 number of reported sats */
439 struct ao_telemetry_satellite_info sats[12]; /* 6 */
440 uint8_t unused[2]; /* 30 */
444 union ao_telemetry_all {
445 struct ao_telemetry_generic generic;
446 struct ao_telemetry_sensor sensor;
447 struct ao_telemetry_configuration configuration;
448 struct ao_telemetry_location location;
449 struct ao_telemetry_satellite satellite;
453 uint16(uint8_t *bytes, int off)
456 return (uint16_t) bytes[off] | (((uint16_t) bytes[off+1]) << 8);
460 int16(uint8_t *bytes, int off)
462 return (int16_t) uint16(bytes, off);
466 ao_sleep(void *wchan)
468 if (wchan == &ao_adc_head) {
474 union ao_telemetry_all telem;
482 if (ao_records_read > 2 && ao_flight_state == ao_flight_startup)
484 ao_adc_static.accel = ao_flight_ground_accel;
489 if (!fgets(line, sizeof (line), emulator_in)) {
490 if (++ao_eof_read >= 1000) {
492 printf ("no more data, exiting simulation\n");
495 ao_adc_static.tick += 10;
500 for (nword = 0; nword < 64; nword++) {
501 words[nword] = strtok_r(l, " \t\n", &saveptr);
503 if (words[nword] == NULL)
508 tick = strtoul(words[1], NULL, 16);
509 a = strtoul(words[2], NULL, 16);
510 b = strtoul(words[3], NULL, 16);
513 } else if (nword >= 6 && strcmp(words[0], "Accel") == 0) {
514 ao_config.accel_plus_g = atoi(words[3]);
515 ao_config.accel_minus_g = atoi(words[5]);
516 } else if (nword >= 4 && strcmp(words[0], "Main") == 0) {
517 ao_config.main_deploy = atoi(words[2]);
518 } else if (nword >= 36 && strcmp(words[0], "CALL") == 0) {
519 tick = atoi(words[10]);
520 if (!ao_flight_started) {
523 ao_flight_started = 1;
529 } else if (nword == 3 && strcmp(words[0], "BARO") == 0) {
530 tick = strtol(words[1], NULL, 16);
532 b = strtol(words[2], NULL, 10);
534 if (!ao_flight_started) {
535 ao_flight_ground_accel = 16384 - 328;
536 ao_config.accel_plus_g = 16384 - 328;
537 ao_config.accel_minus_g = 16384 + 328;
538 ao_flight_started = 1;
540 } else if (nword == 2 && strcmp(words[0], "TELEM") == 0) {
541 char *hex = words[1];
547 if (len > sizeof (bytes) * 2) {
548 len = sizeof (bytes)*2;
551 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
555 bytes[i/2] = (uint8_t) strtol(elt, NULL, 16);
558 if (bytes[0] != len - 2) {
559 printf ("bad length %d != %d\n", bytes[0], len - 2);
563 for (i = 1; i < len-1; i++)
565 if (sum != bytes[len-1]) {
566 printf ("bad checksum\n");
569 if ((bytes[len-2] & 0x80) == 0) {
573 memcpy(&telem, bytes + 1, 32);
574 tick = telem.generic.tick;
575 switch (telem.generic.type) {
576 case AO_TELEMETRY_SENSOR_TELEMETRUM:
577 case AO_TELEMETRY_SENSOR_TELEMINI:
578 case AO_TELEMETRY_SENSOR_TELENANO:
579 if (!ao_flight_started) {
580 ao_flight_ground_accel = telem.sensor.ground_accel;
581 ao_config.accel_plus_g = telem.sensor.accel_plus_g;
582 ao_config.accel_minus_g = telem.sensor.accel_minus_g;
583 ao_flight_started = 1;
586 a = telem.sensor.accel;
587 b = telem.sensor.pres;
590 } else if (len == 99) {
591 ao_flight_started = 1;
592 tick = uint16(bytes, 21);
593 ao_flight_ground_accel = int16(bytes, 7);
594 ao_config.accel_plus_g = int16(bytes, 17);
595 ao_config.accel_minus_g = int16(bytes, 19);
597 a = int16(bytes, 23);
598 b = int16(bytes, 25);
599 } else if (len == 98) {
600 ao_flight_started = 1;
601 tick = uint16(bytes, 20);
602 ao_flight_ground_accel = int16(bytes, 6);
603 ao_config.accel_plus_g = int16(bytes, 16);
604 ao_config.accel_minus_g = int16(bytes, 18);
606 a = int16(bytes, 22);
607 b = int16(bytes, 24);
609 printf("unknown len %d\n", len);
613 if (type != 'F' && !ao_flight_started)
618 ao_flight_ground_accel = a;
619 if (ao_config.accel_plus_g == 0) {
620 ao_config.accel_plus_g = a;
621 ao_config.accel_minus_g = a + 530;
623 if (ao_config.main_deploy == 0)
624 ao_config.main_deploy = 250;
625 ao_flight_started = 1;
630 ao_adc_static.tick = tick;
631 ao_adc_static.accel = a;
632 ao_adc_static.pres_real = b;
633 if (b < AO_MIN_BARO_VALUE)
634 b = AO_MIN_BARO_VALUE;
635 ao_adc_static.pres = b;
640 ao_adc_static.tick = tick;
641 ao_adc_static.temp = a;
642 ao_adc_static.v_batt = b;
655 #define COUNTS_PER_G 264.8
662 static const struct option options[] = {
663 { .name = "summary", .has_arg = 0, .val = 's' },
664 { .name = "debug", .has_arg = 0, .val = 'd' },
668 void run_flight_fixed(char *name, FILE *f, int summary)
670 emulator_name = name;
672 ao_summary = summary;
678 main (int argc, char **argv)
689 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "sd", options, NULL)) != -1) {
701 run_flight_fixed("<stdin>", stdin, summary);
703 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
704 FILE *f = fopen(argv[i], "r");
709 run_flight_fixed(argv[i], f, summary);