+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E
+(separated by whitespace.)108 84 Q .068(The structure of)108 108 R/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(SPLA)2.569 E(T!)-.95 E F0(ele)2.569 E -.25(va)-.25 G
+.069(tion pattern \214les is slightly dif).25 F 2.569(ferent. The)-.25 F
+.069(\214rst line of the)2.569 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(.el)2.569 E F0
+.069(\214le speci\214es the)2.569 F .892
+(amount of mechanical beam tilt applied to the antenna.)108 120 R .892
+(Note that a)5.892 F F2(downwar)3.392 E 3.392(dt)-.37 G(ilt)-3.392 E F0
+(\(belo)3.391 E 3.391(wt)-.25 G .891(he horizon\) is)-3.391 F -.15(ex)
+108 132 S 1.101(pressed as a).15 F F2 1.101(positive angle)3.601 F F0
+3.601(,w)C 1.101(hile an)-3.601 F F2(upwar)3.601 E 3.601(dt)-.37 G(ilt)
+-3.601 E F0(\(abo)3.601 E 1.401 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.101
+(he horizon\) is e).15 F 1.101(xpressed as a)-.15 F F2(ne)3.602 E 1.102
+(gative angle)-.4 F F0(.)A(This data is follo)108 144 Q
+(wed by the azimuthal direction of the tilt, separated by whitespace.)
+-.25 E .437(The remainder of the \214le consists of ele)108 168 R -.25
+(va)-.25 G .436(tion angles and their corresponding normalized v).25 F
+.436(oltage radiation)-.2 F .247(pattern \(0.000 to 1.000\) v)108 180 R
+.247(alues separated by whitespace.)-.25 F(Ele)5.247 E -.25(va)-.25 G
+.248(tion angles must be speci\214ed o).25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.748(ra-)
+.15 G .248(10.0 to)-2.748 F .131(+90.0 de)108 192 R .131(gree range.)
+-.15 F .131(As w)5.131 F .131(as the con)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .131
+(ntion with mechanical beamtilt,).15 F F2(ne)2.631 E .13(gative ele)-.4
+F .13(vation angles)-.15 F F0 .13(are used to)2.63 F(represent ele)108
+204 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(tions).25 E F2(abo)2.5 E(ve the horizon)-.1 E F0
+2.5(,w)C(hile)-2.5 E F2(positive angles)2.5 E F0(represents ele)2.5 E
+-.25(va)-.25 G(tions).25 E F2(below the horizon)2.5 E F0(.)A -.15(Fo)108
+228 S 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the \214rst fe)-2.65 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ines a)
+-2.5 E F1(SPLA)2.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0(ele)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G
+(tion pattern \214le might appear as follo).25 E(ws \()-.25 E F2
+(kvea.el)A F0(\):)A/F3 10/Courier@0 SF 18(1.1 130.0)156 252 R 12
+(-10.0 0.172)150 264 R 18(-9.5 0.109)150 276 R 18(-9.0 0.115)150 288 R
+18(-8.5 0.155)150 300 R 18(-8.0 0.157)150 312 R 18(-7.5 0.104)150 324 R
+18(-7.0 0.029)150 336 R 18(-6.5 0.109)150 348 R 18(-6.0 0.185)150 360 R
+F0 1.538(In this e)108 384 R 1.538
+(xample, the antenna is mechanically tilted do)-.15 F(wnw)-.25 E 1.538
+(ard 1.1 de)-.1 F 1.538(grees to)-.15 F -.1(wa)-.25 G 1.538
+(rds an azimuth of 130.0).1 F(de)108 396 Q(grees.)-.15 E -.15(Fo)108 420
+S 3.447(rb).15 G .946(est results, the resolution of azimuth pattern da\
+ta should be speci\214ed to the nearest de)-3.447 F .946(gree azimuth,)
+-.15 F 1.299(and ele)108 432 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.299(tion pattern data r\
+esolution should be speci\214ed to the nearest 0.01 de).25 F 3.8
+(grees. If)-.15 F 1.3(the pattern data)3.8 F .55
+(speci\214ed does not reach this le)108 444 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.049(lo)
+.15 G 3.049(fr)-3.049 G(esolution,)-3.049 E F1(SPLA)3.049 E(T!)-.95 E F0
+.549(will interpolate the v)3.049 F .549(alues pro)-.25 F .549
+(vided to determine)-.15 F(the data at the required resolution, althoug\
+h this may result in a loss in accurac)108 456 Q -.65(y.)-.15 G/F4 10.95
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXPOR)72 472.8 Q(TING AND IMPOR)-.438 E(TING REGION)
+-.438 E(AL CONT)-.219 E(OUR D)-.197 E -1.644 -1.04(AT A)-.383 H F0 .143
+(Performing a re)108 484.8 R .143(gional co)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .143
+(rage analysis based on a Longle).15 F .143
+(y-Rice path analysis can be a v)-.15 F .144(ery time consum-)-.15 F
+.739(ing process, especially if the analysis is performed repeatedly to\
+ disco)108 496.8 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.239(rw).15 G .739(hat ef)-3.239 F
+.738(fects changes to a trans-)-.25 F(mitter')108 508.8 Q 2.5(sa)-.55 G
+(ntenna radiation pattern mak)-2.5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G
+(he predicted co)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rage area.).15 E .311
+(This process can be e)108 532.8 R .312(xpedited by e)-.15 F .312
+(xporting the contour data produced by)-.15 F F1(SPLA)2.812 E(T!)-.95 E
+F0 .312(to an alphanumeric out-)2.812 F(put)108 544.8 Q F2(\(.ano\))
+3.176 E F0 3.176(\214le. The)3.176 F .676(data contained in this \214le\
+ can then be modi\214ed to incorporate antenna pattern ef)3.176 F
+(fects,)-.25 E 1.633(and imported back into)108 556.8 R F1(SPLA)4.133 E
+(T!)-.95 E F0 1.633(to quickly produce a re)4.133 F 1.633
+(vised contour map.)-.25 F 1.633(Depending on the w)6.633 F 1.634(ay in)
+-.1 F(which)108 568.8 Q F1(SPLA)3.826 E(T!)-.95 E F0 1.326(is in)3.826 F
+-.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 1.326
+(d, alphanumeric output \214les can describe re).1 F 1.325
+(gional path loss, signal strength, or)-.15 F(recei)108 580.8 Q -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 2.5(ds).15 G(ignal po)-2.5 E(wer le)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls.).15
+E -.15(Fo)108 604.8 S 2.609(re).15 G .109(xample, an alphanumeric outpu\
+t \214le containing path loss information can be generated by)-2.759 F
+F1(SPLA)2.61 E(T!)-.95 E F0(for)2.61 E 2.756(ar)108 616.8 S(ecei)-2.756
+E .556 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .256(ite 30 feet abo).15 F .556 -.15(ve g)-.15 H
+.256(round le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(lo).15 G -.15(ve)-2.906 G 2.756
+(ra5).15 G 2.756(0m)-2.756 G .256
+(ile radius surrounding a transmitter site to a maximum)-2.756 F(path l\
+oss of 140 dB \(assuming ERP is not speci\214ed in the transmitter')108
+628.8 Q(s)-.55 E F2(.lrp)2.5 E F0(\214le\) using the follo)2.5 E
+(wing syntax:)-.25 E F3
+(splat -t kvea -L 30.0 -R 50.0 -db 140 -ano pathloss.dat)108 652.8 Q F0
+.238(If ERP is speci\214ed in the)108 676.8 R F2(.lrp)2.738 E F0 .238
+(\214le or on the command line through the)2.738 F F2(-erp)2.739 E F0
+.239(switch, the alphanumeric output)2.739 F .592
+(\214le will instead contain predicted \214eld v)108 688.8 R .592
+(alues in dBuV/m.)-.25 F .592(If the)5.592 F F2(-dBm)3.092 E F0 .591
+(command line switch is used, then)3.092 F
+(the alphanumeric output \214le will contain recei)108 700.8 Q .3 -.15
+(ve s)-.25 H(ignal po).15 E(wer le)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls in dBm.).15
+E F1(SPLA)108 724.8 Q(T!)-.95 E F0 2.995
+(alphanumeric output \214les can e)5.495 F 2.995(xceed man)-.15 F 5.495
+(yh)-.15 G 2.995(undreds of me)-5.495 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.996
+(bytes in size.).05 F(The)7.996 E 5.496(yc)-.15 G(ontain)-5.496 E
+(KD2BD Softw)72 768 Q 121.215(are 15)-.1 F(No)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
+(mber 2008).15 E(15)185.545 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 16 16
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(SPLA)72 48 Q 151.145(T!\(1\) KD2BD)-1.11 F
+(Softw)2.5 E 151.145(are SPLA)-.1 F(T!\(1\))-1.11 E 1.21
+(information relating to the boundaries of the re)108 84 R 1.21
+(gion the)-.15 F 3.71(yd)-.15 G 1.21(escribe follo)-3.71 F 1.21
+(wed by latitudes \(de)-.25 F 1.21(grees North\),)-.15 F 1.324
+(longitudes \(de)108 96 R 1.324(grees W)-.15 F 1.324
+(est\), azimuths \(referenced to T)-.8 F 1.325(rue North\), ele)-.35 F
+-.25(va)-.25 G 1.325(tions \(to the \214rst obstruction\), fol-).25 F
+(lo)108 108 Q .924(wed by either path loss \(in dB\), recei)-.25 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 3.424<648c>.15 G .924(eld strength \(in dBuV/m\), or recei)
+-3.424 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.424(ds).15 G .924(ignal po)-3.424 F .924
+(wer le)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.424(l\().15 G(in)-3.424 E(dBm\))108 120
+Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(without r)2.5 E
+(egard to the transmitting antenna')-.18 E 2.5(sr)-.37 G
+(adiation patter)-2.5 E(n)-.15 E F0(.)A 3(The \214rst fe)108 144 R 5.5
+(wl)-.25 G 3(ines of a)-5.5 F F1(SPLA)5.5 E(T!)-.95 E F0 3
+(alphanumeric output \214le could tak)5.5 F 5.5(eo)-.1 G 5.5(nt)-5.5 G 3
+(he follo)-5.5 F 3(wing appearance)-.25 F(\()108 156 Q/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(pathloss.dat)A F0(\):)A/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(119, 117)
+156 180 Q 6(;m)24 G(ax_west, min_west)-6 E(35, 34)156 192 Q 6(;m)36 G
+(ax_north, min_north)-6 E
+(34.2265424, 118.0631096, 48.199, -32.747, 67.70)156 204 Q
+(34.2270358, 118.0624421, 48.199, -19.161, 73.72)156 216 Q
+(34.2275292, 118.0617747, 48.199, -13.714, 77.24)156 228 Q
+(34.2280226, 118.0611072, 48.199, -10.508, 79.74)156 240 Q
+(34.2290094, 118.0597723, 48.199, -11.806, 83.26 *)156 252 Q
+(34.2295028, 118.0591048, 48.199, -11.806, 135.47 *)156 264 Q
+(34.2299962, 118.0584373, 48.199, -15.358, 137.06 *)156 276 Q
+(34.2304896, 118.0577698, 48.199, -15.358, 149.87 *)156 288 Q
+(34.2314763, 118.0564348, 48.199, -15.358, 154.16 *)156 300 Q
+(34.2319697, 118.0557673, 48.199, -11.806, 153.42 *)156 312 Q
+(34.2324631, 118.0550997, 48.199, -11.806, 137.63 *)156 324 Q
+(34.2329564, 118.0544322, 48.199, -11.806, 139.23 *)156 336 Q
+(34.2339432, 118.0530971, 48.199, -11.806, 139.75 *)156 348 Q
+(34.2344365, 118.0524295, 48.199, -11.806, 151.01 *)156 360 Q
+(34.2349299, 118.0517620, 48.199, -11.806, 147.71 *)156 372 Q
+(34.2354232, 118.0510944, 48.199, -15.358, 159.49 *)156 384 Q
+(34.2364099, 118.0497592, 48.199, -15.358, 151.67 *)156 396 Q F0 .141
+(Comments can be placed in the \214le if the)108 420 R 2.641(ya)-.15 G
+.14(re proceeded by a semicolon character)-2.641 F 5.14(.T)-.55 G(he)
+-5.14 E F1(vim)2.64 E F0(te)2.64 E .14(xt editor has)-.15 F(pro)108 432
+Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(nc).15 G(apable of editing \214les of this size.)
+-2.5 E .807(Note as w)108 456 R .807
+(as the case in the antenna pattern \214les, ne)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti)
+.05 E 1.107 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(le).15 E -.25(va)-.25 G .807
+(tion angles refer to upw).25 F .808(ard tilt \(abo)-.1 F 1.108 -.15
+(ve t)-.15 H(he).15 E .94(horizon\), while positi)108 468 R 1.24 -.15