\ @(#) numberio.fth 98/01/26 1.2
\ numberic_io.fth
\
\ numeric conversion
\ 
\ Author: Phil Burk
\ Copyright 1994 3DO, Phil Burk, Larry Polansky, Devid Rosenboom
\
\ The pForth software code is dedicated to the public domain,
\ and any third party may reproduce, distribute and modify
\ the pForth software code or any derivative works thereof
\ without any compensation or license.  The pForth software
\ code is provided on an "as is" basis without any warranty
\ of any kind, including, without limitation, the implied
\ warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
\ purpose and their equivalents under the laws of any jurisdiction.

anew task-numeric_io.fth
decimal

\ ------------------------ INPUT -------------------------------
\ Convert a single character to a number in the given base.
: DIGIT   ( char base -- n true | char false )
	>r
\ convert lower to upper
	dup ascii a < not
	IF
		ascii a - ascii A +
	THEN
\
	dup dup ascii A 1- >
	IF ascii A - ascii 9 + 1+
	ELSE ( char char )
		dup ascii 9 >
		IF
			( between 9 and A is bad )
			drop 0 ( trigger error below )
		THEN
	THEN
	ascii 0 -
	dup r> <
	IF dup 1+ 0>
		IF nip true
		ELSE drop FALSE
		THEN
	ELSE drop FALSE
	THEN
;

: >NUMBER ( ud1 c-addr1 u1 -- ud2 c-addr2 u2 , convert till bad char , CORE )
	>r
	BEGIN
		r@ 0>    \ any characters left?
		IF
			dup c@ base @
			digit ( ud1 c-addr , n true | char false )
			IF
				TRUE
			ELSE
				drop FALSE
			THEN
		ELSE
			false
		THEN
	WHILE ( -- ud1 c-addr n  )
		swap >r  ( -- ud1lo ud1hi n  )
		swap  base @ ( -- ud1lo n ud1hi base  )
		um* drop ( -- ud1lo n ud1hi*baselo  )
		rot  base @ ( -- n ud1hi*baselo ud1lo base )
		um* ( -- n ud1hi*baselo ud1lo*basello ud1lo*baselhi )
		d+  ( -- ud2 )
		r> 1+     \ increment char*
		r> 1- >r  \ decrement count
	REPEAT
	r>
;

\ obsolete
: CONVERT  ( ud1 c-addr1 -- ud2 c-addr2 , convert till bad char , CORE EXT )
	256 >NUMBER DROP
;

0 constant NUM_TYPE_BAD
1 constant NUM_TYPE_SINGLE
2 constant NUM_TYPE_DOUBLE

\ This is similar to the F83 NUMBER? except that it returns a number type
\ and then either a single or double precision number.
: ((NUMBER?))   ( c-addr u -- 0 | n 1 | d 2 , convert string to number )
	dup 0= IF drop NUM_TYPE_BAD exit THEN   \ any chars?
	
\ prepare for >number
	0 0 2swap ( 0 0 c-addr cnt )

\ check for '-' at beginning, skip if present
	over c@ ascii - = \ is it a '-'
	dup >r            \ save flag
	IF 1- >r 1+ r>  ( -- 0 0 c-addr+1 cnt-1 , skip past minus sign )
	THEN
\
	>number dup 0=   \ convert as much as we can
	IF
		2drop    \ drop addr cnt
		drop     \ drop hi part of num
		r@       \ check flag to see if '-' sign used
		IF  negate
		THEN
		NUM_TYPE_SINGLE
	ELSE  ( -- d addr cnt )
		1 = swap             \ if final character is '.' then double
		c@ ascii . =  AND
		IF
			r@      \ check flag to see if '-' sign used
			IF  dnegate
			THEN
			NUM_TYPE_DOUBLE
		ELSE
			2drop
			NUM_TYPE_BAD
		THEN
	THEN
	rdrop
;

: (NUMBER?)   ( $addr -- 0 | n 1 | d 2 , convert string to number )
	count ((number?))
;

' (number?) is number?
\ hex
\ 0sp c" xyz" (number?) .s
\ 0sp c" 234" (number?) .s
\ 0sp c" -234" (number?) .s
\ 0sp c" 234." (number?) .s
\ 0sp c" -234." (number?) .s
\ 0sp c" 1234567855554444." (number?) .s


\ ------------------------ OUTPUT ------------------------------
\ Number output based on F83
variable HLD    \ points to last character added 

: hold   ( char -- , add character to text representation)
	-1 hld  +!
	hld @  c!
;
: <#     ( -- , setup conversion )
	pad hld !
;
: #>     ( d -- addr len , finish conversion )
	2drop  hld @  pad  over -
;
: sign   ( n -- , add '-' if negative )
	0<  if  ascii - hold  then
;
: #      ( d -- d , convert one digit )
   base @  mu/mod rot 9 over <
   IF  7 +
   THEN
   ascii 0 + hold
;
: #s     ( d -- d , convert remaining digits )
	BEGIN  #  2dup or 0=
	UNTIL
;


: (UD.) ( ud -- c-addr cnt )
	<# #s #>
;
: UD.   ( ud -- , print unsigned double number )
	(ud.)  type space
;
: UD.R  ( ud n -- )
	>r  (ud.)  r> over - spaces type
;
: (D.)  ( d -- c-addr cnt )
	tuck dabs <# #s rot sign #>
;
: D.    ( d -- )
	(d.)  type space
;
: D.R   ( d n -- , right justified )
	>r  (d.)  r>  over - spaces  type
;

: (U.)  ( u -- c-addr cnt )
	0 (ud.)
;
: U.    ( u -- , print unsigned number )
	0 ud.
;
: U.R   ( u n -- , print right justified )
	>r  (u.)  r> over - spaces  type
;
: (.)   ( n -- c-addr cnt )
	dup abs 0 <# #s rot sign #>
;
: .     ( n -- , print signed number)
   (.)  type space
;
: .R    ( n l -- , print right justified)
	>r  (.)  r> over - spaces type
;