Merge commit '42b2e5ca519766e37ce6941ba4faecc9691cc403' into upstream
[debian/openrocket] / android-libraries / ActionBarSherlock / src / com / actionbarsherlock / widget / ActivityChooserModel.java
diff --git a/android-libraries/ActionBarSherlock/src/com/actionbarsherlock/widget/ActivityChooserModel.java b/android-libraries/ActionBarSherlock/src/com/actionbarsherlock/widget/ActivityChooserModel.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.actionbarsherlock.widget;
+
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
+import android.database.DataSetObservable;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Xml;
+
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * This class represents a data model for choosing a component for handing a
+ * given {@link Intent}. The model is responsible for querying the system for
+ * activities that can handle the given intent and order found activities
+ * based on historical data of previous choices. The historical data is stored
+ * in an application private file. If a client does not want to have persistent
+ * choice history the file can be omitted, thus the activities will be ordered
+ * based on historical usage for the current session.
+ * <p>
+ * </p>
+ * For each backing history file there is a singleton instance of this class. Thus,
+ * several clients that specify the same history file will share the same model. Note
+ * that if multiple clients are sharing the same model they should implement semantically
+ * equivalent functionality since setting the model intent will change the found
+ * activities and they may be inconsistent with the functionality of some of the clients.
+ * For example, choosing a share activity can be implemented by a single backing
+ * model and two different views for performing the selection. If however, one of the
+ * views is used for sharing but the other for importing, for example, then each
+ * view should be backed by a separate model.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The way clients interact with this class is as follows:
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <pre>
+ * <code>
+ *  // Get a model and set it to a couple of clients with semantically similar function.
+ *  ActivityChooserModel dataModel =
+ *      ActivityChooserModel.get(context, "task_specific_history_file_name.xml");
+ *
+ *  ActivityChooserModelClient modelClient1 = getActivityChooserModelClient1();
+ *  modelClient1.setActivityChooserModel(dataModel);
+ *
+ *  ActivityChooserModelClient modelClient2 = getActivityChooserModelClient2();
+ *  modelClient2.setActivityChooserModel(dataModel);
+ *
+ *  // Set an intent to choose a an activity for.
+ *  dataModel.setIntent(intent);
+ * <pre>
+ * <code>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <strong>Note:</strong> This class is thread safe.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+class ActivityChooserModel extends DataSetObservable {
+
+    /**
+     * Client that utilizes an {@link ActivityChooserModel}.
+     */
+    public interface ActivityChooserModelClient {
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the {@link ActivityChooserModel}.
+         *
+         * @param dataModel The model.
+         */
+        public void setActivityChooserModel(ActivityChooserModel dataModel);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a sorter that is responsible for sorting the activities
+     * based on the provided historical choices and an intent.
+     */
+    public interface ActivitySorter {
+
+        /**
+         * Sorts the <code>activities</code> in descending order of relevance
+         * based on previous history and an intent.
+         *
+         * @param intent The {@link Intent}.
+         * @param activities Activities to be sorted.
+         * @param historicalRecords Historical records.
+         */
+        // This cannot be done by a simple comparator since an Activity weight
+        // is computed from history. Note that Activity implements Comparable.
+        public void sort(Intent intent, List<ActivityResolveInfo> activities,
+                List<HistoricalRecord> historicalRecords);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listener for choosing an activity.
+     */
+    public interface OnChooseActivityListener {
+
+        /**
+         * Called when an activity has been chosen. The client can decide whether
+         * an activity can be chosen and if so the caller of
+         * {@link ActivityChooserModel#chooseActivity(int)} will receive and {@link Intent}
+         * for launching it.
+         * <p>
+         * <strong>Note:</strong> Modifying the intent is not permitted and
+         *     any changes to the latter will be ignored.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @param host The listener's host model.
+         * @param intent The intent for launching the chosen activity.
+         * @return Whether the intent is handled and should not be delivered to clients.
+         *
+         * @see ActivityChooserModel#chooseActivity(int)
+         */
+        public boolean onChooseActivity(ActivityChooserModel host, Intent intent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flag for selecting debug mode.
+     */
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Tag used for logging.
+     */
+    private static final String LOG_TAG = ActivityChooserModel.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    /**
+     * The root tag in the history file.
+     */
+    private static final String TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORDS = "historical-records";
+
+    /**
+     * The tag for a record in the history file.
+     */
+    private static final String TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORD = "historical-record";
+
+    /**
+     * Attribute for the activity.
+     */
+    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_ACTIVITY = "activity";
+
+    /**
+     * Attribute for the choice time.
+     */
+    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_TIME = "time";
+
+    /**
+     * Attribute for the choice weight.
+     */
+    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_WEIGHT = "weight";
+
+    /**
+     * The default name of the choice history file.
+     */
+    public static final String DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME =
+        "activity_choser_model_history.xml";
+
+    /**
+     * The default maximal length of the choice history.
+     */
+    public static final int DEFAULT_HISTORY_MAX_LENGTH = 50;
+
+    /**
+     * The amount with which to inflate a chosen activity when set as default.
+     */
+    private static final int DEFAULT_ACTIVITY_INFLATION = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * Default weight for a choice record.
+     */
+    private static final float DEFAULT_HISTORICAL_RECORD_WEIGHT = 1.0f;
+
+    /**
+     * The extension of the history file.
+     */
+    private static final String HISTORY_FILE_EXTENSION = ".xml";
+
+    /**
+     * An invalid item index.
+     */
+    private static final int INVALID_INDEX = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Lock to guard the model registry.
+     */
+    private static final Object sRegistryLock = new Object();
+
+    /**
+     * This the registry for data models.
+     */
+    private static final Map<String, ActivityChooserModel> sDataModelRegistry =
+        new HashMap<String, ActivityChooserModel>();
+
+    /**
+     * Lock for synchronizing on this instance.
+     */
+    private final Object mInstanceLock = new Object();
+
+    /**
+     * List of activities that can handle the current intent.
+     */
+    private final List<ActivityResolveInfo> mActivites = new ArrayList<ActivityResolveInfo>();
+
+    /**
+     * List with historical choice records.
+     */
+    private final List<HistoricalRecord> mHistoricalRecords = new ArrayList<HistoricalRecord>();
+
+    /**
+     * Context for accessing resources.
+     */
+    private final Context mContext;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the history file that backs this model.
+     */
+    private final String mHistoryFileName;
+
+    /**
+     * The intent for which a activity is being chosen.
+     */
+    private Intent mIntent;
+
+    /**
+     * The sorter for ordering activities based on intent and past choices.
+     */
+    private ActivitySorter mActivitySorter = new DefaultSorter();
+
+    /**
+     * The maximal length of the choice history.
+     */
+    private int mHistoryMaxSize = DEFAULT_HISTORY_MAX_LENGTH;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag whether choice history can be read. In general many clients can
+     * share the same data model and {@link #readHistoricalData()} may be called
+     * by arbitrary of them any number of times. Therefore, this class guarantees
+     * that the very first read succeeds and subsequent reads can be performed
+     * only after a call to {@link #persistHistoricalData()} followed by change
+     * of the share records.
+     */
+    private boolean mCanReadHistoricalData = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag whether the choice history was read. This is used to enforce that
+     * before calling {@link #persistHistoricalData()} a call to
+     * {@link #persistHistoricalData()} has been made. This aims to avoid a
+     * scenario in which a choice history file exits, it is not read yet and
+     * it is overwritten. Note that always all historical records are read in
+     * full and the file is rewritten. This is necessary since we need to
+     * purge old records that are outside of the sliding window of past choices.
+     */
+    private boolean mReadShareHistoryCalled = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag whether the choice records have changed. In general many clients can
+     * share the same data model and {@link #persistHistoricalData()} may be called
+     * by arbitrary of them any number of times. Therefore, this class guarantees
+     * that choice history will be persisted only if it has changed.
+     */
+    private boolean mHistoricalRecordsChanged = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Hander for scheduling work on client tread.
+     */
+    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
+
+    /**
+     * Policy for controlling how the model handles chosen activities.
+     */
+    private OnChooseActivityListener mActivityChoserModelPolicy;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the data model backed by the contents of the provided file with historical data.
+     * Note that only one data model is backed by a given file, thus multiple calls with
+     * the same file name will return the same model instance. If no such instance is present
+     * it is created.
+     * <p>
+     * <strong>Note:</strong> To use the default historical data file clients should explicitly
+     * pass as file name {@link #DEFAULT_HISTORY_FILE_NAME}. If no persistence of the choice
+     * history is desired clients should pass <code>null</code> for the file name. In such
+     * case a new model is returned for each invocation.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * <strong>Always use difference historical data files for semantically different actions.
+     * For example, sharing is different from importing.</strong>
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param context Context for loading resources.
+     * @param historyFileName File name with choice history, <code>null</code>
+     *        if the model should not be backed by a file. In this case the activities
+     *        will be ordered only by data from the current session.
+     *
+     * @return The model.
+     */
+    public static ActivityChooserModel get(Context context, String historyFileName) {
+        synchronized (sRegistryLock) {
+            ActivityChooserModel dataModel = sDataModelRegistry.get(historyFileName);
+            if (dataModel == null) {
+                dataModel = new ActivityChooserModel(context, historyFileName);
+                sDataModelRegistry.put(historyFileName, dataModel);
+            }
+            dataModel.readHistoricalData();
+            return dataModel;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance.
+     *
+     * @param context Context for loading resources.
+     * @param historyFileName The history XML file.
+     */
+    private ActivityChooserModel(Context context, String historyFileName) {
+        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
+        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(historyFileName)
+                && !historyFileName.endsWith(HISTORY_FILE_EXTENSION)) {
+            mHistoryFileName = historyFileName + HISTORY_FILE_EXTENSION;
+        } else {
+            mHistoryFileName = historyFileName;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an intent for which to choose a activity.
+     * <p>
+     * <strong>Note:</strong> Clients must set only semantically similar
+     * intents for each data model.
+     * <p>
+     *
+     * @param intent The intent.
+     */
+    public void setIntent(Intent intent) {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            if (mIntent == intent) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mIntent = intent;
+            loadActivitiesLocked();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the intent for which a activity is being chosen.
+     *
+     * @return The intent.
+     */
+    public Intent getIntent() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            return mIntent;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of activities that can handle the intent.
+     *
+     * @return The activity count.
+     *
+     * @see #setIntent(Intent)
+     */
+    public int getActivityCount() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            return mActivites.size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an activity at a given index.
+     *
+     * @return The activity.
+     *
+     * @see ActivityResolveInfo
+     * @see #setIntent(Intent)
+     */
+    public ResolveInfo getActivity(int index) {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            return mActivites.get(index).resolveInfo;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the index of a the given activity.
+     *
+     * @param activity The activity index.
+     *
+     * @return The index if found, -1 otherwise.
+     */
+    public int getActivityIndex(ResolveInfo activity) {
+        List<ActivityResolveInfo> activities = mActivites;
+        final int activityCount = activities.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < activityCount; i++) {
+            ActivityResolveInfo currentActivity = activities.get(i);
+            if (currentActivity.resolveInfo == activity) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return INVALID_INDEX;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Chooses a activity to handle the current intent. This will result in
+     * adding a historical record for that action and construct intent with
+     * its component name set such that it can be immediately started by the
+     * client.
+     * <p>
+     * <strong>Note:</strong> By calling this method the client guarantees
+     * that the returned intent will be started. This intent is returned to
+     * the client solely to let additional customization before the start.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return An {@link Intent} for launching the activity or null if the
+     *         policy has consumed the intent.
+     *
+     * @see HistoricalRecord
+     * @see OnChooseActivityListener
+     */
+    public Intent chooseActivity(int index) {
+        ActivityResolveInfo chosenActivity = mActivites.get(index);
+
+        ComponentName chosenName = new ComponentName(
+                chosenActivity.resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName,
+                chosenActivity.resolveInfo.activityInfo.name);
+
+        Intent choiceIntent = new Intent(mIntent);
+        choiceIntent.setComponent(chosenName);
+
+        if (mActivityChoserModelPolicy != null) {
+            // Do not allow the policy to change the intent.
+            Intent choiceIntentCopy = new Intent(choiceIntent);
+            final boolean handled = mActivityChoserModelPolicy.onChooseActivity(this,
+                    choiceIntentCopy);
+            if (handled) {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        HistoricalRecord historicalRecord = new HistoricalRecord(chosenName,
+                System.currentTimeMillis(), DEFAULT_HISTORICAL_RECORD_WEIGHT);
+        addHisoricalRecord(historicalRecord);
+
+        return choiceIntent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the listener for choosing an activity.
+     *
+     * @param listener The listener.
+     */
+    public void setOnChooseActivityListener(OnChooseActivityListener listener) {
+        mActivityChoserModelPolicy = listener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default activity, The default activity is defined as the one
+     * with highest rank i.e. the first one in the list of activities that can
+     * handle the intent.
+     *
+     * @return The default activity, <code>null</code> id not activities.
+     *
+     * @see #getActivity(int)
+     */
+    public ResolveInfo getDefaultActivity() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            if (!mActivites.isEmpty()) {
+                return mActivites.get(0).resolveInfo;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the default activity. The default activity is set by adding a
+     * historical record with weight high enough that this activity will
+     * become the highest ranked. Such a strategy guarantees that the default
+     * will eventually change if not used. Also the weight of the record for
+     * setting a default is inflated with a constant amount to guarantee that
+     * it will stay as default for awhile.
+     *
+     * @param index The index of the activity to set as default.
+     */
+    public void setDefaultActivity(int index) {
+        ActivityResolveInfo newDefaultActivity = mActivites.get(index);
+        ActivityResolveInfo oldDefaultActivity = mActivites.get(0);
+
+        final float weight;
+        if (oldDefaultActivity != null) {
+            // Add a record with weight enough to boost the chosen at the top.
+            weight = oldDefaultActivity.weight - newDefaultActivity.weight
+                + DEFAULT_ACTIVITY_INFLATION;
+        } else {
+            weight = DEFAULT_HISTORICAL_RECORD_WEIGHT;
+        }
+
+        ComponentName defaultName = new ComponentName(
+                newDefaultActivity.resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName,
+                newDefaultActivity.resolveInfo.activityInfo.name);
+        HistoricalRecord historicalRecord = new HistoricalRecord(defaultName,
+                System.currentTimeMillis(), weight);
+        addHisoricalRecord(historicalRecord);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the history data from the backing file if the latter
+     * was provided. Calling this method more than once before a call
+     * to {@link #persistHistoricalData()} has been made has no effect.
+     * <p>
+     * <strong>Note:</strong> Historical data is read asynchronously and
+     *       as soon as the reading is completed any registered
+     *       {@link DataSetObserver}s will be notified. Also no historical
+     *       data is read until this method is invoked.
+     * <p>
+     */
+    private void readHistoricalData() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            if (!mCanReadHistoricalData || !mHistoricalRecordsChanged) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mCanReadHistoricalData = false;
+            mReadShareHistoryCalled = true;
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mHistoryFileName)) {
+                /*AsyncTask.*/SERIAL_EXECUTOR.execute(new HistoryLoader());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final SerialExecutor SERIAL_EXECUTOR = new SerialExecutor();
+
+    private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
+        final LinkedList<Runnable> mTasks = new LinkedList<Runnable>();
+        Runnable mActive;
+
+        public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
+            mTasks.offer(new Runnable() {
+                public void run() {
+                    try {
+                        r.run();
+                    } finally {
+                        scheduleNext();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            if (mActive == null) {
+                scheduleNext();
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
+            if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) {
+                mActive.run();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Persists the history data to the backing file if the latter
+     * was provided. Calling this method before a call to {@link #readHistoricalData()}
+     * throws an exception. Calling this method more than one without choosing an
+     * activity has not effect.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException If this method is called before a call to
+     *         {@link #readHistoricalData()}.
+     */
+    private void persistHistoricalData() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            if (!mReadShareHistoryCalled) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("No preceding call to #readHistoricalData");
+            }
+            if (!mHistoricalRecordsChanged) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mHistoricalRecordsChanged = false;
+            mCanReadHistoricalData = true;
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mHistoryFileName)) {
+                /*AsyncTask.*/SERIAL_EXECUTOR.execute(new HistoryPersister());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the sorter for ordering activities based on historical data and an intent.
+     *
+     * @param activitySorter The sorter.
+     *
+     * @see ActivitySorter
+     */
+    public void setActivitySorter(ActivitySorter activitySorter) {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            if (mActivitySorter == activitySorter) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mActivitySorter = activitySorter;
+            sortActivities();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sorts the activities based on history and an intent. If
+     * a sorter is not specified this a default implementation is used.
+     *
+     * @see #setActivitySorter(ActivitySorter)
+     */
+    private void sortActivities() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            if (mActivitySorter != null && !mActivites.isEmpty()) {
+                mActivitySorter.sort(mIntent, mActivites,
+                        Collections.unmodifiableList(mHistoricalRecords));
+                notifyChanged();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the maximal size of the historical data. Defaults to
+     * {@link #DEFAULT_HISTORY_MAX_LENGTH}
+     * <p>
+     *   <strong>Note:</strong> Setting this property will immediately
+     *   enforce the specified max history size by dropping enough old
+     *   historical records to enforce the desired size. Thus, any
+     *   records that exceed the history size will be discarded and
+     *   irreversibly lost.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param historyMaxSize The max history size.
+     */
+    public void setHistoryMaxSize(int historyMaxSize) {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            if (mHistoryMaxSize == historyMaxSize) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mHistoryMaxSize = historyMaxSize;
+            pruneExcessiveHistoricalRecordsLocked();
+            sortActivities();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the history max size.
+     *
+     * @return The history max size.
+     */
+    public int getHistoryMaxSize() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            return mHistoryMaxSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the history size.
+     *
+     * @return The history size.
+     */
+    public int getHistorySize() {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            return mHistoricalRecords.size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a historical record.
+     *
+     * @param historicalRecord The record to add.
+     * @return True if the record was added.
+     */
+    private boolean addHisoricalRecord(HistoricalRecord historicalRecord) {
+        synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+            final boolean added = mHistoricalRecords.add(historicalRecord);
+            if (added) {
+                mHistoricalRecordsChanged = true;
+                pruneExcessiveHistoricalRecordsLocked();
+                persistHistoricalData();
+                sortActivities();
+            }
+            return added;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prunes older excessive records to guarantee {@link #mHistoryMaxSize}.
+     */
+    private void pruneExcessiveHistoricalRecordsLocked() {
+        List<HistoricalRecord> choiceRecords = mHistoricalRecords;
+        final int pruneCount = choiceRecords.size() - mHistoryMaxSize;
+        if (pruneCount <= 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mHistoricalRecordsChanged = true;
+        for (int i = 0; i < pruneCount; i++) {
+            HistoricalRecord prunedRecord = choiceRecords.remove(0);
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Pruned: " + prunedRecord);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the activities.
+     */
+    private void loadActivitiesLocked() {
+        mActivites.clear();
+        if (mIntent != null) {
+            List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos =
+                mContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mIntent, 0);
+            final int resolveInfoCount = resolveInfos.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < resolveInfoCount; i++) {
+                ResolveInfo resolveInfo = resolveInfos.get(i);
+                mActivites.add(new ActivityResolveInfo(resolveInfo));
+            }
+            sortActivities();
+        } else {
+            notifyChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents a record in the history.
+     */
+    public final static class HistoricalRecord {
+
+        /**
+         * The activity name.
+         */
+        public final ComponentName activity;
+
+        /**
+         * The choice time.
+         */
+        public final long time;
+
+        /**
+         * The record weight.
+         */
+        public final float weight;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new instance.
+         *
+         * @param activityName The activity component name flattened to string.
+         * @param time The time the activity was chosen.
+         * @param weight The weight of the record.
+         */
+        public HistoricalRecord(String activityName, long time, float weight) {
+            this(ComponentName.unflattenFromString(activityName), time, weight);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new instance.
+         *
+         * @param activityName The activity name.
+         * @param time The time the activity was chosen.
+         * @param weight The weight of the record.
+         */
+        public HistoricalRecord(ComponentName activityName, long time, float weight) {
+            this.activity = activityName;
+            this.time = time;
+            this.weight = weight;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            final int prime = 31;
+            int result = 1;
+            result = prime * result + ((activity == null) ? 0 : activity.hashCode());
+            result = prime * result + (int) (time ^ (time >>> 32));
+            result = prime * result + Float.floatToIntBits(weight);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (obj == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            HistoricalRecord other = (HistoricalRecord) obj;
+            if (activity == null) {
+                if (other.activity != null) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else if (!activity.equals(other.activity)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (time != other.time) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (Float.floatToIntBits(weight) != Float.floatToIntBits(other.weight)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+            builder.append("[");
+            builder.append("; activity:").append(activity);
+            builder.append("; time:").append(time);
+            builder.append("; weight:").append(new BigDecimal(weight));
+            builder.append("]");
+            return builder.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents an activity.
+     */
+    public final class ActivityResolveInfo implements Comparable<ActivityResolveInfo> {
+
+        /**
+         * The {@link ResolveInfo} of the activity.
+         */
+        public final ResolveInfo resolveInfo;
+
+        /**
+         * Weight of the activity. Useful for sorting.
+         */
+        public float weight;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new instance.
+         *
+         * @param resolveInfo activity {@link ResolveInfo}.
+         */
+        public ActivityResolveInfo(ResolveInfo resolveInfo) {
+            this.resolveInfo = resolveInfo;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return 31 + Float.floatToIntBits(weight);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (obj == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            ActivityResolveInfo other = (ActivityResolveInfo) obj;
+            if (Float.floatToIntBits(weight) != Float.floatToIntBits(other.weight)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public int compareTo(ActivityResolveInfo another) {
+             return  Float.floatToIntBits(another.weight) - Float.floatToIntBits(weight);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+            builder.append("[");
+            builder.append("resolveInfo:").append(resolveInfo.toString());
+            builder.append("; weight:").append(new BigDecimal(weight));
+            builder.append("]");
+            return builder.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default activity sorter implementation.
+     */
+    private final class DefaultSorter implements ActivitySorter {
+        private static final float WEIGHT_DECAY_COEFFICIENT = 0.95f;
+
+        private final Map<String, ActivityResolveInfo> mPackageNameToActivityMap =
+            new HashMap<String, ActivityResolveInfo>();
+
+        public void sort(Intent intent, List<ActivityResolveInfo> activities,
+                List<HistoricalRecord> historicalRecords) {
+            Map<String, ActivityResolveInfo> packageNameToActivityMap =
+                mPackageNameToActivityMap;
+            packageNameToActivityMap.clear();
+
+            final int activityCount = activities.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < activityCount; i++) {
+                ActivityResolveInfo activity = activities.get(i);
+                activity.weight = 0.0f;
+                String packageName = activity.resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
+                packageNameToActivityMap.put(packageName, activity);
+            }
+
+            final int lastShareIndex = historicalRecords.size() - 1;
+            float nextRecordWeight = 1;
+            for (int i = lastShareIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+                HistoricalRecord historicalRecord = historicalRecords.get(i);
+                String packageName = historicalRecord.activity.getPackageName();
+                ActivityResolveInfo activity = packageNameToActivityMap.get(packageName);
+                if (activity != null) {
+                    activity.weight += historicalRecord.weight * nextRecordWeight;
+                    nextRecordWeight = nextRecordWeight * WEIGHT_DECAY_COEFFICIENT;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Collections.sort(activities);
+
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < activityCount; i++) {
+                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Sorted: " + activities.get(i));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Command for reading the historical records from a file off the UI thread.
+     */
+    private final class HistoryLoader implements Runnable {
+
+       public void run() {
+            FileInputStream fis = null;
+            try {
+                fis = mContext.openFileInput(mHistoryFileName);
+            } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Could not open historical records file: " + mHistoryFileName);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            try {
+                XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
+                parser.setInput(fis, null);
+
+                int type = XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT;
+                while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT && type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
+                    type = parser.next();
+                }
+
+                if (!TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORDS.equals(parser.getName())) {
+                    throw new XmlPullParserException("Share records file does not start with "
+                            + TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORDS + " tag.");
+                }
+
+                List<HistoricalRecord> readRecords = new ArrayList<HistoricalRecord>();
+
+                while (true) {
+                    type = parser.next();
+                    if (type == XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (type == XmlPullParser.END_TAG || type == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    String nodeName = parser.getName();
+                    if (!TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORD.equals(nodeName)) {
+                        throw new XmlPullParserException("Share records file not well-formed.");
+                    }
+
+                    String activity = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTRIBUTE_ACTIVITY);
+                    final long time =
+                        Long.parseLong(parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTRIBUTE_TIME));
+                    final float weight =
+                        Float.parseFloat(parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTRIBUTE_WEIGHT));
+
+                    HistoricalRecord readRecord = new HistoricalRecord(activity, time,
+                            weight);
+                    readRecords.add(readRecord);
+
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Read " + readRecord.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Read " + readRecords.size() + " historical records.");
+                }
+
+                synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+                    Set<HistoricalRecord> uniqueShareRecords =
+                        new LinkedHashSet<HistoricalRecord>(readRecords);
+
+                    // Make sure no duplicates. Example: Read a file with
+                    // one record, add one record, persist the two records,
+                    // add a record, read the persisted records - the
+                    // read two records should not be added again.
+                    List<HistoricalRecord> historicalRecords = mHistoricalRecords;
+                    final int historicalRecordsCount = historicalRecords.size();
+                    for (int i = historicalRecordsCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                        HistoricalRecord historicalRecord = historicalRecords.get(i);
+                        uniqueShareRecords.add(historicalRecord);
+                    }
+
+                    if (historicalRecords.size() == uniqueShareRecords.size()) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    // Make sure the oldest records go to the end.
+                    historicalRecords.clear();
+                    historicalRecords.addAll(uniqueShareRecords);
+
+                    mHistoricalRecordsChanged = true;
+
+                    // Do this on the client thread since the client may be on the UI
+                    // thread, wait for data changes which happen during sorting, and
+                    // perform UI modification based on the data change.
+                    mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                        public void run() {
+                            pruneExcessiveHistoricalRecordsLocked();
+                            sortActivities();
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+            } catch (XmlPullParserException xppe) {
+                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error reading historical recrod file: " + mHistoryFileName, xppe);
+            } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error reading historical recrod file: " + mHistoryFileName, ioe);
+            } finally {
+                if (fis != null) {
+                    try {
+                        fis.close();
+                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                        /* ignore */
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Command for persisting the historical records to a file off the UI thread.
+     */
+    private final class HistoryPersister implements Runnable {
+
+        public void run() {
+            FileOutputStream fos = null;
+            List<HistoricalRecord> records = null;
+
+            synchronized (mInstanceLock) {
+                records = new ArrayList<HistoricalRecord>(mHistoricalRecords);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                fos = mContext.openFileOutput(mHistoryFileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
+            } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
+                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error writing historical recrod file: " + mHistoryFileName, fnfe);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
+
+            try {
+                serializer.setOutput(fos, null);
+                serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);
+                serializer.startTag(null, TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORDS);
+
+                final int recordCount = records.size();
+                for (int i = 0; i < recordCount; i++) {
+                    HistoricalRecord record = records.remove(0);
+                    serializer.startTag(null, TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORD);
+                    serializer.attribute(null, ATTRIBUTE_ACTIVITY, record.activity.flattenToString());
+                    serializer.attribute(null, ATTRIBUTE_TIME, String.valueOf(record.time));
+                    serializer.attribute(null, ATTRIBUTE_WEIGHT, String.valueOf(record.weight));
+                    serializer.endTag(null, TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORD);
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Wrote " + record.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                serializer.endTag(null, TAG_HISTORICAL_RECORDS);
+                serializer.endDocument();
+
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Wrote " + recordCount + " historical records.");
+                }
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error writing historical recrod file: " + mHistoryFileName, iae);
+            } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
+                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error writing historical recrod file: " + mHistoryFileName, ise);
+            } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error writing historical recrod file: " + mHistoryFileName, ioe);
+            } finally {
+                if (fos != null) {
+                    try {
+                        fos.close();
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        /* ignore */
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}