Imported Upstream version 2.6.1
[debian/amanda] / gnulib / vasnprintf.c
index f56382334919f19824971ece142a18194e211fba..d5b40286d5ca2deebd7e93bc7dbf5b8186183bff 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
-   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
    any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 /* Checked size_t computations.  */
 #include "xsize.h"
 
-#if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 # include <math.h>
 # include "float+.h"
-# include "fpucw.h"
 #endif
 
-#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 # include <math.h>
-# include "isnan.h"
+# include "isnand.h"
 #endif
 
-#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 # include <math.h>
 # include "isnanl-nolibm.h"
 # include "fpucw.h"
 #endif
 
-#if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 # include <math.h>
-# include "isnan.h"
+# include "isnand.h"
 # include "printf-frexp.h"
+#endif
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+# include <math.h>
 # include "isnanl-nolibm.h"
 # include "printf-frexpl.h"
 # include "fpucw.h"
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ local_wcslen (const wchar_t *s)
 /* Here we need to call the native sprintf, not rpl_sprintf.  */
 #undef sprintf
 
-#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 /* Determine the decimal-point character according to the current locale.  */
 # ifndef decimal_point_char_defined
 #  define decimal_point_char_defined 1
@@ -227,18 +230,18 @@ decimal_point_char ()
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && !NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 
 /* Equivalent to !isfinite(x) || x == 0, but does not require libm.  */
 static int
 is_infinite_or_zero (double x)
 {
-  return isnan (x) || x + x == x;
+  return isnand (x) || x + x == x;
 }
 
 #endif
 
-#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE && !NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 
 /* Equivalent to !isfinite(x), but does not require libm.  */
 static int
@@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ is_infinitel (long double x)
 
 #endif
 
-#if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
 
 /* Converting 'long double' to decimal without rare rounding bugs requires
    real bignums.  We use the naming conventions of GNU gmp, but vastly simpler
@@ -795,6 +798,8 @@ convert_to_decimal (mpn_t a, size_t extra_zeroes)
   return c_ptr;
 }
 
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+
 /* Assuming x is finite and >= 0:
    write x as x = 2^e * m, where m is a bignum.
    Return the allocated memory in case of success, NULL in case of memory
@@ -823,8 +828,8 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
      2^31 and 2^32 to 'unsigned int', therefore play safe and cast only
      'long double' values between 0 and 2^16 (to 'unsigned int' or 'int',
      doesn't matter).  */
-# if (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) != 0
-#  if (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) > GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2
+#  if (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) != 0
+#   if (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) > GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2
     {
       mp_limb_t hi, lo;
       y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (LDBL_MANT_BIT % (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
@@ -839,7 +844,7 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
        abort ();
       m.limbs[LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
     }
-#  else
+#   else
     {
       mp_limb_t d;
       y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (LDBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS);
@@ -849,8 +854,8 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
        abort ();
       m.limbs[LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = d;
     }
+#   endif
 #  endif
-# endif
   for (i = LDBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS; i > 0; )
     {
       mp_limb_t hi, lo;
@@ -866,8 +871,11 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
        abort ();
       m.limbs[--i] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
     }
+#if 0 /* On FreeBSD 6.1/x86, 'long double' numbers sometimes have excess
+         precision.  */
   if (!(y == 0.0L))
     abort ();
+#endif
   /* Normalise.  */
   while (m.nlimbs > 0 && m.limbs[m.nlimbs - 1] == 0)
     m.nlimbs--;
@@ -876,17 +884,101 @@ decode_long_double (long double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
   return m.limbs;
 }
 
-/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0, and n is an integer:
+# endif
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0:
+   write x as x = 2^e * m, where m is a bignum.
+   Return the allocated memory in case of success, NULL in case of memory
+   allocation failure.  */
+static void *
+decode_double (double x, int *ep, mpn_t *mp)
+{
+  mpn_t m;
+  int exp;
+  double y;
+  size_t i;
+
+  /* Allocate memory for result.  */
+  m.nlimbs = (DBL_MANT_BIT + GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1) / GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+  m.limbs = (mp_limb_t *) malloc (m.nlimbs * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
+  if (m.limbs == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  /* Split into exponential part and mantissa.  */
+  y = frexp (x, &exp);
+  if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+    abort ();
+  /* x = 2^exp * y = 2^(exp - DBL_MANT_BIT) * (y * DBL_MANT_BIT), and the
+     latter is an integer.  */
+  /* Convert the mantissa (y * DBL_MANT_BIT) to a sequence of limbs.
+     I'm not sure whether it's safe to cast a 'double' value between
+     2^31 and 2^32 to 'unsigned int', therefore play safe and cast only
+     'double' values between 0 and 2^16 (to 'unsigned int' or 'int',
+     doesn't matter).  */
+#  if (DBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) != 0
+#   if (DBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS) > GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2
+    {
+      mp_limb_t hi, lo;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (DBL_MANT_BIT % (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+      hi = (int) y;
+      y -= hi;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+       abort ();
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      lo = (int) y;
+      y -= lo;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+       abort ();
+      m.limbs[DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
+    }
+#   else
+    {
+      mp_limb_t d;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (DBL_MANT_BIT % GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+      d = (int) y;
+      y -= d;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+       abort ();
+      m.limbs[DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS] = d;
+    }
+#   endif
+#  endif
+  for (i = DBL_MANT_BIT / GMP_LIMB_BITS; i > 0; )
+    {
+      mp_limb_t hi, lo;
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      hi = (int) y;
+      y -= hi;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+       abort ();
+      y *= (mp_limb_t) 1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2);
+      lo = (int) y;
+      y -= lo;
+      if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+       abort ();
+      m.limbs[--i] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
+    }
+  if (!(y == 0.0))
+    abort ();
+  /* Normalise.  */
+  while (m.nlimbs > 0 && m.limbs[m.nlimbs - 1] == 0)
+    m.nlimbs--;
+  *mp = m;
+  *ep = exp - DBL_MANT_BIT;
+  return m.limbs;
+}
+
+# endif
+
+/* Assuming x = 2^e * m is finite and >= 0, and n is an integer:
    Returns the decimal representation of round (x * 10^n).
    Return the allocated memory - containing the decimal digits in low-to-high
    order, terminated with a NUL character - in case of success, NULL in case
    of memory allocation failure.  */
 static char *
-scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
+scale10_round_decimal_decoded (int e, mpn_t m, void *memory, int n)
 {
-  int e;
-  mpn_t m;
-  void *memory = decode_long_double (x, &e, &m);
   int s;
   size_t extra_zeroes;
   unsigned int abs_n;
@@ -1066,7 +1158,7 @@ scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
                size_t count;
                for (count = m.nlimbs; count > 0; count--)
                  {
-                   accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s;
+                   accu += (mp_twolimb_t) *sourceptr++ << s_bits;
                    *destptr++ = (mp_limb_t) accu;
                    accu = accu >> GMP_LIMB_BITS;
                  }
@@ -1099,6 +1191,44 @@ scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
   return digits;
 }
 
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0, and n is an integer:
+   Returns the decimal representation of round (x * 10^n).
+   Return the allocated memory - containing the decimal digits in low-to-high
+   order, terminated with a NUL character - in case of success, NULL in case
+   of memory allocation failure.  */
+static char *
+scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
+{
+  int e;
+  mpn_t m;
+  void *memory = decode_long_double (x, &e, &m);
+  return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
+}
+
+# endif
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and >= 0, and n is an integer:
+   Returns the decimal representation of round (x * 10^n).
+   Return the allocated memory - containing the decimal digits in low-to-high
+   order, terminated with a NUL character - in case of success, NULL in case
+   of memory allocation failure.  */
+static char *
+scale10_round_decimal_double (double x, int n)
+{
+  int e;
+  mpn_t m;
+  void *memory = decode_double (x, &e, &m);
+  return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
+}
+
+# endif
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+
 /* Assuming x is finite and > 0:
    Return an approximation for n with 10^n <= x < 10^(n+1).
    The approximation is usually the right n, but may be off by 1 sometimes.  */
@@ -1186,6 +1316,99 @@ floorlog10l (long double x)
   return (int) l + (l < 0 ? -1 : 0);
 }
 
+# endif
+
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+
+/* Assuming x is finite and > 0:
+   Return an approximation for n with 10^n <= x < 10^(n+1).
+   The approximation is usually the right n, but may be off by 1 sometimes.  */
+static int
+floorlog10 (double x)
+{
+  int exp;
+  double y;
+  double z;
+  double l;
+
+  /* Split into exponential part and mantissa.  */
+  y = frexp (x, &exp);
+  if (!(y >= 0.0 && y < 1.0))
+    abort ();
+  if (y == 0.0)
+    return INT_MIN;
+  if (y < 0.5)
+    {
+      while (y < (1.0 / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) / (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2))))
+       {
+         y *= 1.0 * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) * (1 << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2));
+         exp -= GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+       }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 16)))
+       {
+         y *= 1.0 * (1 << 16);
+         exp -= 16;
+       }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 8)))
+       {
+         y *= 1.0 * (1 << 8);
+         exp -= 8;
+       }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 4)))
+       {
+         y *= 1.0 * (1 << 4);
+         exp -= 4;
+       }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 2)))
+       {
+         y *= 1.0 * (1 << 2);
+         exp -= 2;
+       }
+      if (y < (1.0 / (1 << 1)))
+       {
+         y *= 1.0 * (1 << 1);
+         exp -= 1;
+       }
+    }
+  if (!(y >= 0.5 && y < 1.0))
+    abort ();
+  /* Compute an approximation for l = log2(x) = exp + log2(y).  */
+  l = exp;
+  z = y;
+  if (z < 0.70710678118654752444)
+    {
+      z *= 1.4142135623730950488;
+      l -= 0.5;
+    }
+  if (z < 0.8408964152537145431)
+    {
+      z *= 1.1892071150027210667;
+      l -= 0.25;
+    }
+  if (z < 0.91700404320467123175)
+    {
+      z *= 1.0905077326652576592;
+      l -= 0.125;
+    }
+  if (z < 0.9576032806985736469)
+    {
+      z *= 1.0442737824274138403;
+      l -= 0.0625;
+    }
+  /* Now 0.95 <= z <= 1.01.  */
+  z = 1 - z;
+  /* log(1-z) = - z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...
+     Four terms are enough to get an approximation with error < 10^-7.  */
+  l -= z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
+  /* Finally multiply with log(2)/log(10), yields an approximation for
+     log10(x).  */
+  l *= 0.30102999566398119523;
+  /* Round down to the next integer.  */
+  return (int) l + (l < 0 ? -1 : 0);
+}
+
+# endif
+
 #endif
 
 DCHAR_T *
@@ -1196,10 +1419,8 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
   arguments a;
 
   if (PRINTF_PARSE (format, &d, &a) < 0)
-    {
-      errno = EINVAL;
-      return NULL;
-    }
+    /* errno is already set.  */
+    return NULL;
 
 #define CLEANUP() \
   free (d.dir);                                                                \
@@ -1819,8 +2040,19 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                  }
              }
 #endif
-#if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A && !defined IN_LIBINTL
-           else if (dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+           else if ((dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+# if !(NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE))
+                    && (0
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+                        || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+#  endif
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+                        || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+#  endif
+                       )
+# endif
+                   )
              {
                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
                int flags = dp->flags;
@@ -1938,6 +2170,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                p = tmp;
                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
                  {
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
                    long double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble;
 
                    if (isnanl (arg))
@@ -2057,7 +2290,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                }
                              }
                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
-# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
                              {
                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
@@ -2065,7 +2298,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                              }
                              while (*p != '\0')
                                p++;
-# else
+#  else
                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
                                {
                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
@@ -2080,17 +2313,21 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
                                    p++;
                                }
-# endif
+#  endif
                          }
 
                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
                      }
+# else
+                   abort ();
+# endif
                  }
                else
                  {
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
 
-                   if (isnan (arg))
+                   if (isnand (arg))
                      {
                        if (dp->conversion == 'A')
                          {
@@ -2204,7 +2441,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                }
                              }
                              *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
-# if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+#  if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
                              {
                                static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
                                  { '%', '+', 'd', '\0' };
@@ -2212,7 +2449,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                              }
                              while (*p != '\0')
                                p++;
-# else
+#  else
                              if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
                                {
                                  sprintf ((char *) p, "%+d", exponent);
@@ -2227,9 +2464,12 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                  for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
                                    p++;
                                }
-# endif
+#  endif
                          }
                      }
+# else
+                   abort ();
+# endif
                  }
                /* The generated string now extends from tmp to p, with the
                   zero padding insertion point being at pad_ptr.  */
@@ -2292,13 +2532,15 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                }
              }
 #endif
-#if (NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
            else if ((dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F'
                      || dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E'
                      || dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G'
                      || dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
                     && (0
-# if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+                        || a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
                         || (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_DOUBLE
                             /* The systems (mingw) which produce wrong output
                                for Inf, -Inf, and NaN also do so for -0.0.
@@ -2315,7 +2557,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 # endif
                        ))
              {
-# if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+# if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE)
                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
 # endif
                int flags = dp->flags;
@@ -2398,17 +2640,21 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                  precision = 6;
 
                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size.  */
-# if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
+               tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : DBL_DIG + 1);
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
                tmp_length = (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE ? LDBL_DIG + 1 : 0);
 # elif NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
                tmp_length = LDBL_DIG + 1;
+# elif NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+               tmp_length = DBL_DIG + 1;
 # else
                tmp_length = 0;
 # endif
                if (tmp_length < precision)
                  tmp_length = precision;
 # if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
-#  if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
 #  endif
                  if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
@@ -2422,6 +2668,22 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                            tmp_length = exponent + precision;
                        }
                    }
+# endif
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
+               if (type == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+#  endif
+                 if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                   {
+                     double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
+                     if (!(isnand (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
+                       {
+                         /* arg is finite and nonzero.  */
+                         int exponent = floorlog10 (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
+                         if (exponent >= 0 && tmp_length < exponent + precision)
+                           tmp_length = exponent + precision;
+                       }
+                   }
 # endif
                /* Account for sign, decimal point etc. */
                tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 12);
@@ -2450,7 +2712,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                p = tmp;
 
 # if NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
-#  if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
                if (type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
 #  endif
                  {
@@ -2810,16 +3072,15 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                        END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
                      }
                  }
-#  if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
                else
 #  endif
 # endif
-# if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
+# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE
                  {
-                   /* Simpler than above: handle only NaN, Infinity, zero.  */
                    double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
 
-                   if (isnan (arg))
+                   if (isnand (arg))
                      {
                        if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
                          {
@@ -2834,7 +3095,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                      {
                        int sign = 0;
 
-                       if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0L or negative zero */
+                       if (signbit (arg)) /* arg < 0.0 or negative zero */
                          {
                            sign = -1;
                            arg = -arg;
@@ -2860,25 +3121,351 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                          }
                        else
                          {
-                           if (!(arg == 0.0))
-                             abort ();
-
+#  if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
                            pad_ptr = p;
 
                            if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
                              {
-                               *p++ = '0';
+                               char *digits;
+                               size_t ndigits;
+
+                               digits =
+                                 scale10_round_decimal_double (arg, precision);
+                               if (digits == NULL)
+                                 goto out_of_memory;
+                               ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                               if (ndigits > precision)
+                                 do
+                                   {
+                                     --ndigits;
+                                     *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                   }
+                                 while (ndigits > precision);
+                               else
+                                 *p++ = '0';
+                               /* Here ndigits <= precision.  */
                                if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
                                  {
                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
-                                   for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                   for (; precision > ndigits; precision--)
                                      *p++ = '0';
+                                   while (ndigits > 0)
+                                     {
+                                       --ndigits;
+                                       *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                     }
                                  }
+
+                               free (digits);
                              }
                            else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
                              {
-                               *p++ = '0';
-                               if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                               int exponent;
+
+                               if (arg == 0.0)
+                                 {
+                                   exponent = 0;
+                                   *p++ = '0';
+                                   if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                     {
+                                       *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                       for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                         *p++ = '0';
+                                     }
+                                 }
+                               else
+                                 {
+                                   /* arg > 0.0.  */
+                                   int adjusted;
+                                   char *digits;
+                                   size_t ndigits;
+
+                                   exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
+                                   adjusted = 0;
+                                   for (;;)
+                                     {
+                                       digits =
+                                         scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                       (int)precision - exponent);
+                                       if (digits == NULL)
+                                         goto out_of_memory;
+                                       ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                       if (ndigits == precision + 1)
+                                         break;
+                                       if (ndigits < precision
+                                           || ndigits > precision + 2)
+                                         /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                            precisely enough.  */
+                                         abort ();
+                                       if (adjusted)
+                                         /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                            the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                            loop.  */
+                                         abort ();
+                                       free (digits);
+                                       if (ndigits == precision)
+                                         exponent -= 1;
+                                       else
+                                         exponent += 1;
+                                       adjusted = 1;
+                                     }
+
+                                   /* Here ndigits = precision+1.  */
+                                   *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                   if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                     {
+                                       *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                       while (ndigits > 0)
+                                         {
+                                           --ndigits;
+                                           *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                         }
+                                     }
+
+                                   free (digits);
+                                 }
+
+                               *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+#   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                               {
+                                 static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                   /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                      as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                   { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
+#    else
+                                   { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+#    endif
+                                 SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                               }
+                               while (*p != '\0')
+                                 p++;
+#   else
+                               {
+                                 static const char decimal_format[] =
+                                   /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                      as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                   "%+.3d";
+#    else
+                                   "%+.2d";
+#    endif
+                                 if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                   {
+                                     sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                     while (*p != '\0')
+                                       p++;
+                                   }
+                                 else
+                                   {
+                                     char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                     const char *ep;
+                                     sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                     for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                       p++;
+                                   }
+                               }
+#   endif
+                             }
+                           else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+                             {
+                               if (precision == 0)
+                                 precision = 1;
+                               /* precision >= 1.  */
+
+                               if (arg == 0.0)
+                                 /* The exponent is 0, >= -4, < precision.
+                                    Use fixed-point notation.  */
+                                 {
+                                   size_t ndigits = precision;
+                                   /* Number of trailing zeroes that have to be
+                                      dropped.  */
+                                   size_t nzeroes =
+                                     (flags & FLAG_ALT ? 0 : precision - 1);
+
+                                   --ndigits;
+                                   *p++ = '0';
+                                   if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                     {
+                                       *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                       while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                         {
+                                           --ndigits;
+                                           *p++ = '0';
+                                         }
+                                     }
+                                 }
+                               else
+                                 {
+                                   /* arg > 0.0.  */
+                                   int exponent;
+                                   int adjusted;
+                                   char *digits;
+                                   size_t ndigits;
+                                   size_t nzeroes;
+
+                                   exponent = floorlog10 (arg);
+                                   adjusted = 0;
+                                   for (;;)
+                                     {
+                                       digits =
+                                         scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+                                                                       (int)(precision - 1) - exponent);
+                                       if (digits == NULL)
+                                         goto out_of_memory;
+                                       ndigits = strlen (digits);
+
+                                       if (ndigits == precision)
+                                         break;
+                                       if (ndigits < precision - 1
+                                           || ndigits > precision + 1)
+                                         /* The exponent was not guessed
+                                            precisely enough.  */
+                                         abort ();
+                                       if (adjusted)
+                                         /* None of two values of exponent is
+                                            the right one.  Prevent an endless
+                                            loop.  */
+                                         abort ();
+                                       free (digits);
+                                       if (ndigits < precision)
+                                         exponent -= 1;
+                                       else
+                                         exponent += 1;
+                                       adjusted = 1;
+                                     }
+                                   /* Here ndigits = precision.  */
+
+                                   /* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
+                                      that have to be dropped.  */
+                                   nzeroes = 0;
+                                   if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) == 0)
+                                     while (nzeroes < ndigits
+                                            && digits[nzeroes] == '0')
+                                       nzeroes++;
+
+                                   /* The exponent is now determined.  */
+                                   if (exponent >= -4
+                                       && exponent < (long)precision)
+                                     {
+                                       /* Fixed-point notation:
+                                          max(exponent,0)+1 digits, then the
+                                          decimal point, then the remaining
+                                          digits without trailing zeroes.  */
+                                       if (exponent >= 0)
+                                         {
+                                           size_t count = exponent + 1;
+                                           /* Note: count <= precision = ndigits.  */
+                                           for (; count > 0; count--)
+                                             *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                           if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                             {
+                                               *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                               while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                                 {
+                                                   --ndigits;
+                                                   *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                                 }
+                                             }
+                                         }
+                                       else
+                                         {
+                                           size_t count = -exponent - 1;
+                                           *p++ = '0';
+                                           *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                           for (; count > 0; count--)
+                                             *p++ = '0';
+                                           while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                             {
+                                               --ndigits;
+                                               *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                             }
+                                         }
+                                     }
+                                   else
+                                     {
+                                       /* Exponential notation.  */
+                                       *p++ = digits[--ndigits];
+                                       if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                         {
+                                           *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                           while (ndigits > nzeroes)
+                                             {
+                                               --ndigits;
+                                               *p++ = digits[ndigits];
+                                             }
+                                         }
+                                       *p++ = dp->conversion - 'G' + 'E'; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+#   if WIDE_CHAR_VERSION
+                                       {
+                                         static const wchar_t decimal_format[] =
+                                           /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                              as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                           { '%', '+', '.', '3', 'd', '\0' };
+#    else
+                                           { '%', '+', '.', '2', 'd', '\0' };
+#    endif
+                                         SNPRINTF (p, 6 + 1, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                       }
+                                       while (*p != '\0')
+                                         p++;
+#   else
+                                       {
+                                         static const char decimal_format[] =
+                                           /* Produce the same number of exponent digits
+                                              as the native printf implementation.  */
+#    if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+                                           "%+.3d";
+#    else
+                                           "%+.2d";
+#    endif
+                                         if (sizeof (DCHAR_T) == 1)
+                                           {
+                                             sprintf ((char *) p, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                             while (*p != '\0')
+                                               p++;
+                                           }
+                                         else
+                                           {
+                                             char expbuf[6 + 1];
+                                             const char *ep;
+                                             sprintf (expbuf, decimal_format, exponent);
+                                             for (ep = expbuf; (*p = *ep) != '\0'; ep++)
+                                               p++;
+                                           }
+                                       }
+#   endif
+                                     }
+
+                                   free (digits);
+                                 }
+                             }
+                           else
+                             abort ();
+#  else
+                           /* arg is finite.  */
+                           if (!(arg == 0.0))
+                             abort ();
+
+                           pad_ptr = p;
+
+                           if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+                             {
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+                                 {
+                                   *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+                                   for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+                                     *p++ = '0';
+                                 }
+                             }
+                           else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+                             {
+                               *p++ = '0';
+                               if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
                                  {
                                    *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
                                    for (; precision > 0; precision--)
@@ -2888,9 +3475,9 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                *p++ = '+';
                                /* Produce the same number of exponent digits as
                                   the native printf implementation.  */
-#  if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+#   if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
                                *p++ = '0';
-#  endif
+#   endif
                                *p++ = '0';
                                *p++ = '0';
                              }
@@ -2908,6 +3495,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                              }
                            else
                              abort ();
+#  endif
                          }
                      }
                  }
@@ -2978,11 +3566,22 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
              {
                arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
                int flags = dp->flags;
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                int has_width;
                size_t width;
 #endif
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+               int has_precision;
+               size_t precision;
+#endif
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+               int prec_ourselves;
+#else
+#              define prec_ourselves 0
+#endif
+#if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST
+#              define pad_ourselves 1
+#elif !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                int pad_ourselves;
 #else
 #              define pad_ourselves 0
@@ -2996,7 +3595,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                TCHAR_T *tmp;
 #endif
 
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                has_width = 0;
                width = 0;
                if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
@@ -3030,34 +3629,42 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                  }
 #endif
 
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+               has_precision = 0;
+               precision = 6;
+               if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+                 {
+                   if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+                     {
+                       int arg;
+
+                       if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
+                         abort ();
+                       arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
+                       /* "A negative precision is taken as if the precision
+                           were omitted."  */
+                       if (arg >= 0)
+                         {
+                           precision = arg;
+                           has_precision = 1;
+                         }
+                     }
+                   else
+                     {
+                       const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
+
+                       precision = 0;
+                       while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
+                         precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
+                       has_precision = 1;
+                     }
+                 }
+#endif
+
 #if !USE_SNPRINTF
                /* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
                   sprintf.  */
                {
-                 size_t precision;
-
-                 precision = 6;
-                 if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
-                   {
-                     if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
-                       {
-                         int arg;
-
-                         if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
-                           abort ();
-                         arg = a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].a.a_int;
-                         precision = (arg < 0 ? 0 : arg);
-                       }
-                     else
-                       {
-                         const FCHAR_T *digitp = dp->precision_start + 1;
-
-                         precision = 0;
-                         while (digitp != dp->precision_end)
-                           precision = xsum (xtimes (precision, 10), *digitp++ - '0');
-                       }
-                   }
-
                  switch (dp->conversion)
                    {
 
@@ -3262,8 +3869,23 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                  }
 #endif
 
+               /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves.  */
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+               switch (dp->conversion)
+                 {
+                 case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+                 case 'o':
+                 case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
+                   prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
+                   break;
+                 default:
+                   prec_ourselves = 0;
+                   break;
+                 }
+#endif
+
                /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves.  */
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+#if !NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST && (!DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION)
                switch (dp->conversion)
                  {
 # if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
@@ -3280,7 +3902,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                    pad_ourselves = 1;
                    break;
                  default:
-                   pad_ourselves = 0;
+                   pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
                    break;
                  }
 #endif
@@ -3328,22 +3950,25 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                          }
                      }
                  }
-               if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
+               if (!prec_ourselves)
                  {
-                   size_t n = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
-                   /* The precision specification is known to consist only
-                      of standard ASCII characters.  */
-                   if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                   if (dp->precision_start != dp->precision_end)
                      {
-                       memcpy (fbp, dp->precision_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
-                       fbp += n;
-                     }
-                   else
-                     {
-                       const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->precision_start;
-                       do
-                         *fbp++ = (unsigned char) *mp++;
-                       while (--n > 0);
+                       size_t n = dp->precision_end - dp->precision_start;
+                       /* The precision specification is known to consist only
+                          of standard ASCII characters.  */
+                       if (sizeof (FCHAR_T) == sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+                         {
+                           memcpy (fbp, dp->precision_start, n * sizeof (TCHAR_T));
+                           fbp += n;
+                         }
+                       else
+                         {
+                           const FCHAR_T *mp = dp->precision_start;
+                           do
+                             *fbp++ = (unsigned char) *mp++;
+                           while (--n > 0);
+                         }
                      }
                  }
 
@@ -3385,9 +4010,36 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 #endif
                  *fbp = dp->conversion;
 #if USE_SNPRINTF
+# if !(__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3) || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__))
                fbp[1] = '%';
                fbp[2] = 'n';
                fbp[3] = '\0';
+# else
+               /* On glibc2 systems from glibc >= 2.3 - probably also older
+                  ones - we know that snprintf's returns value conforms to
+                  ISO C 99: the gl_SNPRINTF_DIRECTIVE_N test passes.
+                  Therefore we can avoid using %n in this situation.
+                  On glibc2 systems from 2004-10-18 or newer, the use of %n
+                  in format strings in writable memory may crash the program
+                  (if compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), so we should avoid it
+                  in this situation.  */
+               /* On native Win32 systems (such as mingw), we can avoid using
+                  %n because:
+                    - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_TRUNCATION_C99 test fails,
+                      snprintf does not write more than the specified number
+                      of bytes. (snprintf (buf, 3, "%d %d", 4567, 89) writes
+                      '4', '5', '6' into buf, not '4', '5', '\0'.)
+                    - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 test fails, snprintf
+                      allows us to recognize the case of an insufficient
+                      buffer size: it returns -1 in this case.
+                  On native Win32 systems (such as mingw) where the OS is
+                  Windows Vista, the use of %n in format strings by default
+                  crashes the program. See
+                    <http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-06/msg00122.html> and
+                    <http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175782(VS.80).aspx>
+                  So we should avoid %n in this situation.  */
+               fbp[1] = '\0';
+# endif
 #else
                fbp[1] = '\0';
 #endif
@@ -3414,9 +4066,13 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                   sizeof (TCHAR_T) divides sizeof (DCHAR_T) and
                   alignof (TCHAR_T) <= alignof (DCHAR_T).  */
 # define TCHARS_PER_DCHAR (sizeof (DCHAR_T) / sizeof (TCHAR_T))
+               /* Ensure that maxlen below will be >= 2.  Needed on BeOS,
+                  where an snprintf() with maxlen==1 acts like sprintf().  */
+               ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length,
+                                        (2 + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                        / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR));
                /* Prepare checking whether snprintf returns the count
                   via %n.  */
-               ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, 1));
                *(TCHAR_T *) (result + length) = '\0';
 #endif
 
@@ -3430,7 +4086,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                    /* SNPRINTF can fail if its second argument is
                       > INT_MAX.  */
                    if (maxlen > INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
-                     goto overflow;
+                     maxlen = INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
                    maxlen = maxlen * TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
 # define SNPRINTF_BUF(arg) \
                    switch (prefix_count)                                   \
@@ -3648,20 +4304,102 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                      }
 
 #if USE_SNPRINTF
-                   /* Handle overflow of the allocated buffer.  */
-                   if (count >= maxlen)
+                   /* Handle overflow of the allocated buffer.
+                      If such an overflow occurs, a C99 compliant snprintf()
+                      returns a count >= maxlen.  However, a non-compliant
+                      snprintf() function returns only count = maxlen - 1.  To
+                      cover both cases, test whether count >= maxlen - 1.  */
+                   if ((unsigned int) count + 1 >= maxlen)
                      {
-                       /* Need at least count * sizeof (TCHAR_T) bytes.  But
-                          allocate proportionally, to avoid looping eternally
-                          if snprintf() reports a too small count.  */
-                       size_t n =
-                         xmax (xsum (length,
-                                     (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
-                                     / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR),
-                               xtimes (allocated, 2));
+                       /* If maxlen already has attained its allowed maximum,
+                          allocating more memory will not increase maxlen.
+                          Instead of looping, bail out.  */
+                       if (maxlen == INT_MAX / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR)
+                         goto overflow;
+                       else
+                         {
+                           /* Need at least (count + 1) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
+                              bytes.  (The +1 is for the trailing NUL.)
+                              But ask for (count + 2) * sizeof (TCHAR_T)
+                              bytes, so that in the next round, we likely get
+                                maxlen > (unsigned int) count + 1
+                              and so we don't get here again.
+                              And allocate proportionally, to avoid looping
+                              eternally if snprintf() reports a too small
+                              count.  */
+                           size_t n =
+                             xmax (xsum (length,
+                                         ((unsigned int) count + 2
+                                          + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                         / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR),
+                                   xtimes (allocated, 2));
+
+                           ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                           continue;
+                         }
+                     }
+#endif
 
-                       ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
-                       continue;
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+                   if (prec_ourselves)
+                     {
+                       /* Handle the precision.  */
+                       TCHAR_T *prec_ptr =
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                         (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+# else
+                         tmp;
+# endif
+                       size_t prefix_count;
+                       size_t move;
+
+                       prefix_count = 0;
+                       /* Put the additional zeroes after the sign.  */
+                       if (count >= 1
+                           && (*prec_ptr == '-' || *prec_ptr == '+'
+                               || *prec_ptr == ' '))
+                         prefix_count = 1;
+                       /* Put the additional zeroes after the 0x prefix if
+                          (flags & FLAG_ALT) || (dp->conversion == 'p').  */
+                       else if (count >= 2
+                                && prec_ptr[0] == '0'
+                                && (prec_ptr[1] == 'x' || prec_ptr[1] == 'X'))
+                         prefix_count = 2;
+
+                       move = count - prefix_count;
+                       if (precision > move)
+                         {
+                           /* Insert zeroes.  */
+                           size_t insert = precision - move;
+                           TCHAR_T *prec_end;
+
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
+                           size_t n =
+                             xsum (length,
+                                   (count + insert + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1)
+                                   / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR);
+                           length += (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                           ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+                           length -= (count + TCHARS_PER_DCHAR - 1) / TCHARS_PER_DCHAR;
+                           prec_ptr = (TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
+# endif
+
+                           prec_end = prec_ptr + count;
+                           prec_ptr += prefix_count;
+
+                           while (prec_end > prec_ptr)
+                             {
+                               prec_end--;
+                               prec_end[insert] = prec_end[0];
+                             }
+
+                           prec_end += insert;
+                           do
+                             *--prec_end = '0';
+                           while (prec_end > prec_ptr);
+
+                           count += insert;
+                         }
                      }
 #endif
 
@@ -3773,7 +4511,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                    /* Here count <= allocated - length.  */
 
                    /* Perform padding.  */
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
                    if (pad_ourselves && has_width)
                      {
                        size_t w;
@@ -3814,15 +4552,14 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 # endif
                              DCHAR_T *p = rp + count;
                              DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
-# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
                              DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
-#  if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
                              if (dp->conversion == 'c'
                                  || dp->conversion == 's')
                                /* No zero-padding for string directives.  */
                                pad_ptr = NULL;
                              else
-#  endif
+# endif
                                {
                                  pad_ptr = (*rp == '-' ? rp + 1 : rp);
                                  /* No zero-padding of "inf" and "nan".  */
@@ -3830,7 +4567,6 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                      || (*pad_ptr >= 'a' && *pad_ptr <= 'z'))
                                    pad_ptr = NULL;
                                }
-# endif
                              /* The generated string now extends from rp to p,
                                 with the zero padding insertion point being at
                                 pad_ptr.  */
@@ -3843,7 +4579,6 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
                                    *p++ = ' ';
                                }
-# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
                              else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
                                {
                                  /* Pad with zeroes.  */
@@ -3854,7 +4589,6 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
                                  for (; pad > 0; pad--)
                                    *p++ = '0';
                                }
-# endif
                              else
                                {
                                  /* Pad with spaces on the left.  */
@@ -3933,6 +4667,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
        not have this limitation.  */
     return result;
 
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
   overflow:
     if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
       free (result);
@@ -3941,6 +4676,7 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
     CLEANUP ();
     errno = EOVERFLOW;
     return NULL;
+#endif
 
   out_of_memory:
     if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
@@ -3957,9 +4693,11 @@ VASNPRINTF (DCHAR_T *resultbuf, size_t *lengthp,
 #undef TCHARS_PER_DCHAR
 #undef SNPRINTF
 #undef USE_SNPRINTF
+#undef DCHAR_CPY
 #undef PRINTF_PARSE
 #undef DIRECTIVES
 #undef DIRECTIVE
+#undef DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
 #undef TCHAR_T
 #undef DCHAR_T
 #undef FCHAR_T