Chapter 35. Usage of floppy tape drives on Linux Prev Part VI. Historical files Next ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 35. Usage of floppy tape drives on Linux Albrecht Gebhardt Original text Stefan G. Weichinger XML-conversion,Updates AMANDA Core Team Amanda now supports the ftape driver version 3.04d (see http://www- math.math.rwth-aachen.de/~LBFM/claus/ftape ). It adjusts the blocksize automatically to 32k and supports QIC volume tables. It uses only one open() call for writing backups to one tape, so the "busy"- lamp of the drive will be on all the time. (With normal Amanda code it would be off in pauses between two files written to tape.) For volume table support you have to get libvtblc first (available at ftp:// pc02-stat.sci.uni-klu.ac.at/pub/Linux/libvtblc.) This library contains the functions and subroutines from the vtblc utility, distributed with ftape. (Maybe this library will be part of a future ftape package). You have to set the raw tape device for volume table operations, usually /dev/ rawft0, either via configure --with-ftape-rawdevice= or with rawtapedev in amanda.conf (configure checks for /dev/rawft[0-3], to get a guess for this value). Dont forget to make this device read/writeable for your backup user. For compilation you need the header files from ftape 3.04d in your include tree. The volumetable of a tape "amlabeled" TEST-VOL2 with 4 backups on it would look like (listed with vtblc utility from ftape): prompt: vtblc Nr Id Label Date Start End Space 0 VTBL TEST-VOL2 23:08:06 03/15/98 3 4 0.00 % 1 VTBL gamma //beta/C 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 5 374 0.68 % 2 VTBL gamma sda2 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 375 1029 1.21 % 3 VTBL alpha sda2 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 1030 1906 1.62 % 4 VTBL alpha sda6 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 1907 8092 11.45 % 5 VTBL Amanda Tape End 01:45:15 03/16/98 8093 8094 0.00 % With lvtblc, currently available with the libvtblc library, you can list the complete label strings (44 characters, not only the first 22 characters as with vtblc): prompt: lvtblc -l Nr Id Label Date 0 VTBL TEST-VOL2 23:08:06 03/15/98 1 VTBL gamma //beta/C 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 2 VTBL gamma sda2 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 3 VTBL alpha sda2 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 4 VTBL alpha sda6 0 00:00:00 03/15/98 5 VTBL Amanda Tape End 01:45:15 03/16/98 Note on datestamps: volume 0 (Amanda label): reflects the time of starting the backup volume i (backup files): Amanda datestamps of the backup files last volume (end marker) : reflects the time of finishing the backup I tested this on a Linux machine (P90 / 96Mb RAM / 256 Mb swap) with two other clients (Linux / WfW) using * Linux Kernel 2.0.33, * ftape 3.04d, * Amanda 2.4.0b6p4 with an internal Iomega Ditto 3200 (TR-3) drive attached to an Iomega Ditto Dash controller (at 2000 Kbps). My tapetype follows: define tapetype DITTO-TR3 { comment "Iomega DITTO 3200 Travan 3 tape drives" length 1500 mbytes # filemark 29 kbytes # ??? speed 256 kbytes # = 2000 Kbit/s ? } Note Filemarks are not written to the tape (they are written to the header segment and use there 128 byte), so their size could even be 0. But a tape segment takes at least 29 kb (+3 kb ecc-code = 32 kb), so in the worst case an eof will waste 29 kb. Note Refer to http://www.amanda.org/docs/zftape.html for the current version of this document. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prev Up Next Chapter 34. Y2K Compliancy Home Part VII. Appendixes