X-Git-Url: https://git.gag.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=TeleMetrum%2Findex.mdwn;h=ddb06f185e7b99fb3fee0afeb5ce07773c1a3e71;hb=babc1f593acd62614a561b25e8d0746b0617312a;hp=cd357fd8ce5730e56297d618e7742f3c9f3ef81b;hpb=017b6d2d8652ad859046b5941349b57d3804c26c;p=web%2Faltusmetrum diff --git a/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn b/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn index cd357fd..ddb06f1 100644 --- a/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn +++ b/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ # TeleMetrum -This is a recording altimeter for high power model rocketry with integrated -telemetry link. +This is a recording dual-deploy altimeter for high power model rocketry +with integrated telemetry link. + + + + ## Motivation ## @@ -31,56 +35,121 @@ simplify things by building a new altimeter with integrated RF link! * Recording altimeter for model rocketry * Supports dual deployment (can fire 2 ejection charges) * 70cm ham-band transceiver for telemetry downlink -* Primary operations based on pressure sensor +* Barometric pressure sensor good to 45k feet MSL * Temperature sensor * 1-axis high-g accelerometer for motor characterization * On-board non-volatile memory for flight data storage * Serial port for attachment of GPS module * USB for power, configuration, and data recovery * Integrated support for LiPo rechargeable batteries -* Designed to fit 29mm airframe tube +* 2.5 x 1 inch board designed to fit inside 29mm airframe coupler tube ### Developer View ### -* TI CC1111F32 Low Power RF System-on-Chip +* [TI CC1111F32](http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/cc1111f32.html) Low Power RF System-on-Chip * Sub-1Ghz transceiver * 8051 MCU * 32k Flash * 4k RAM * USB 2.0 - * analog, digital, and serial I/O -* Microchip 25LC1024 CMOS serial EEPROM + * 6 12-bit analog inputs (11 bits with single-ended sensors) + * 2 channels of serial I/O + * digital I/O +* [Microchip 25LC1024](http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?dDocName=en520389) CMOS serial EEPROM * 128k x 8 * SPI interface * Various Sensors - * Freescale MP3H6115A pressure sensor - * Freescale MMA2202EG 50g accelerometer. Can use 40-200g variants! - * Microchip MCP9700A temperature sensor + * [Freescale MP3H6115A](http://www.freescale.com/webapp/search.partparamdetail.framework?PART_NUMBER=MP3H6115A6U) pressure sensor + * [Freescale MMA2202EG](http://www.freescale.com/webapp/search.partparamdetail.framework?PART_NUMBER=MMA2202EG) 50g accelerometer. Can use 40-200g variants! + * [Microchip MCP9700A](http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?dDocName=en027103) temperature sensor * Software Features (planned) * Written mostly in C with some 8051 assembler * Runs from on-chip flash, uses on-chip RAM, stores flight data to serial EEPROM chip * USB serial emulation for "console" interface - * USB mass storate emulation for data recovery - * Uses the SDCC compiler and FreeRTOS +* Tools Used + * [gEDA](http://www.gpleda.org/) for schematic capture and PCB layout + * [SDCC](http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/) compiler and source debugger * Licenses - * The hardware is licensed under the TAPR OHL - * The software is licensed GPL version 2 + * The hardware is licensed under the [TAPR](http://www.tapr.org) [Open Hardware License](http://www.tapr.org/ohl.html) + * The software is licensed [GPL version 2](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html) + +## [Production History](production) ## + +## [Flight Logs](flightlogs) ## ## Problems ## -* The CC1111F32 is a 36-pin QFN package, which necessitates reflow soldering. +* The CC1111F32 is a 36-pin QFN package, which necessitates reflow + soldering. Since we needed to reflow solder anyway, and because TI used + them in their reference design, we went a little crazy and used 0402 + passive parts everywhere. That means working under a microscope to + place parts! Without an inspection microscope, loading and testing these + boards might be impossible. -* Since we needed to reflow solder anyway, and because TI used them in their - reference design, we went a little crazy and used 0402 passive parts - everywhere. That means working under a microscope to place parts! +* The v0.1 artwork has the USB connector footprint placed wrong, so that the + connector hangs out over the edge of the board instead of being flush with + the edge. + +* The v0.1 artwork has two issues that require cuts and jumps. The first is + that we need chip select on the SPI memory. To fix that, we give up the + ability to put the accelerometer into self-test mode and use that GPIO line + to pull chip select on the memory. The second is that the igniter sense + circuits each need a second resistor to complete the voltage divider so our + 3.3V CPU ADC can read the 5V ejection voltage. This is fixed by changing + two resistor values, and tacking two additional resistors onto the board + with jumpers to ground. ## Artifacts ## The hardware design current gEDA files are available from -[git.gag.com](http://git.gag.com). +[git.gag.com](http://git.gag.com) in the project +[hw/telemetrum](http://git.gag.com/?p=hw/telemetrum;a=summary). +The 'working-v0.1' tag on the master branch indicates what we're actually +flying right now. The v0.1 PCB artwork, and schematic updated to include +the parts Bdale loads for a functional board including the two cuts and jumps +and two added resistors plus ground leads required as rework. The 'nextcut' +branch is work towards our next PCB revision. The 'ground' branch has a +cut-down schematic used to generate the BOM for partially loading boards +to use in the matching [TeleTerra](../TeleTerra) ground station design. + +For those who don't have ready access to the gEDA suite, here are pdf snapshots +of files in more easily readable form. These are all as of the working-v0.1 +tag: + +* [schematic](telemetrum.pdf) +* [pcb artwork](telemetrum.pcb.pdf) +* [bill of materials](telemetrum.bom) + + +We have firmware that is working well enough that we're starting to allow +TeleMetrum to fire ejection charges. Keith has also written a ground station +program called aoview that logs telemetry to disk, displays current and max +values for key parameters during flight, and even includes voice synthesis +during the flight so that our eyes can stay on the rockets! The source to all +this is available from [git.gag.com](http://git.gag.com) in the project +[fw/altos](http://git.gag.com/?p=fw/altos;a=summary). This repository includes +sources for the firmware, ground station program, and related utilities. Note +that actually building these sources requires a modifified version of sdcc, +for which we have not published diffs since they are in the process of being +accepted upstream. Watch this space for more details. + +## Future Plans ## + +Work is underway on a second revision of TeleMetrum with the following changes: + +* stretch board length by 0.25 inches +* adjust USB connector position to be flush with edge of board +* eliminate beeper +* eliminate temperature sensor, since baro sensor is already compensated and there's a sensor on the cc1111 +* eliminate serial port connector +* integrate MN5010HS GPS receiver and chip antenna on-board +* change debug connector to 4 pin 1.25mm connector as was used for serial port +* add 7 pin 1.25mm connector for companion board interface +* use v_lipo as pyro power, eliminating the huge 1000uF capacitor and instead + adding ballast capacitors on the 3.3V rail to prevent brownouts +* add a rectangle of silk screen material for improved serial number labeling -As of 1 January 2009, the parts and stencil for the v0.1 have arrived, and -we're waiting for the raw PC boards! Stay tuned for updates, and note that -Bdale will be giving an update in his session at Linux Conference Australia -in late January... +We hope to build and fly prototypes of this version in late 2009. If it works +out as well as we hope, this version may be made available in assembled and +tested form to others in the rocketry hobby who have expressed interest.