X-Git-Url: https://git.gag.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=TeleMetrum%2Findex.mdwn;h=07f2c30bd0784b9e1fc23a98533ffa3e56c8942f;hb=7d8bdbdc864b866c22ca1e9d5161c41262e04c61;hp=4ec30e7c98a399c4c53cfc696c66d6999cfd7a8a;hpb=11265c73c8f52ea5f01eed19c67b8a078ee66fdf;p=web%2Faltusmetrum diff --git a/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn b/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn index 4ec30e7..07f2c30 100644 --- a/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn +++ b/TeleMetrum/index.mdwn @@ -1,32 +1,18 @@ +[[!meta title="TeleMetrum"]] # TeleMetrum This is a recording dual-deploy altimeter for high power model rocketry -with integrated telemetry link. - - - - - -## Motivation ## - -Bdale and Keith both own -[BeeLine](http://www.bigredbee.com/BeeLine.htm) -trackers from -[Big Red Bee](http://www.bigredbee.com), and are pretty happy with them. -They use a PIC processor and a TI CC1050 transmitter chip, and -operate in the ham radio 70cm band. - -One weekend while attending a conference together, we got to wondering if -we couldn't adapt one to use as a downlink for the -[AltusMetrum](../AltusMetrum/) altimeter board in addition to direction -finding after flight. That caused us to start thinking about other things -in the design we might want to tweak, and before long we were working on the -design of a new tracker board derived from the BeeLine design. -Another friend at the same conference showed us a board he was working on -using a different part in the same TI series, that integrated a transceiver -and CPU on the same chip. -It didn't take us long to realize that with such a part we could combine and -simplify things by building a new altimeter with integrated RF link! +with integrated GPS and telemetry link. + +For the latest TeleMetrum firmware and related ground station software, please +visit the [AltOS](../AltOS) page on this site. + +These are photos of production version 3.0: + + + + +v3.0 was introduced in late 2019, and is now available for sale. ## Features ## @@ -35,123 +21,98 @@ simplify things by building a new altimeter with integrated RF link! * Recording altimeter for model rocketry * Supports dual deployment (can fire 2 ejection charges) * 70cm ham-band transceiver for telemetry downlink -* Barometric pressure sensor good to 45k feet MSL -* Temperature sensor -* 1-axis high-g accelerometer for motor characterization +* Barometric pressure sensor good to 100k feet MSL +* 1-axis 200-g accelerometer for motor characterization +* On-board, integrated GPS receiver * On-board non-volatile memory for flight data storage -* Serial port for attachment of GPS module * USB for power, configuration, and data recovery * Integrated support for LiPo rechargeable batteries -* 2.5 x 1 inch board designed to fit inside 29mm airframe coupler tube +* Uses LiPo to fire e-matches, can be made to support separate pyro battery +* 2.75 x 1 inch board designed to fit inside 29mm airframe coupler tube ### Developer View ### -* [TI CC1111F32](http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/cc1111f32.html) Low Power RF System-on-Chip - * Sub-1Ghz transceiver - * 8051 MCU - * 32k Flash - * 4k RAM - * USB 2.0 - * 6 12-bit analog inputs (11 bits with single-ended sensors) - * 2 channels of serial I/O - * digital I/O -* [Microchip 25LC1024](http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?dDocName=en520389) CMOS serial EEPROM - * 128k x 8 - * SPI interface -* Various Sensors - * [Freescale MP3H6115A](http://www.freescale.com/webapp/search.partparamdetail.framework?PART_NUMBER=MP3H6115A6U) pressure sensor - * [Freescale MMA2202EG](http://www.freescale.com/webapp/search.partparamdetail.framework?PART_NUMBER=MMA2202EG) 50g accelerometer. Can use 40-200g variants! - * [Microchip MCP9700A](http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?dDocName=en027103) temperature sensor -* Software Features (planned) - * Written mostly in C with some 8051 assembler - * Runs from on-chip flash, uses on-chip RAM, stores flight data to - serial EEPROM chip +* Hardware Features of v3.0 + * ST Micros [STM32L151](http://www.st.com/internet/mcu/product/248821.jsp) ARM Cortex M3 based Microcontroller + * TI [CC1200](http://www.ti.com/product/cc1200) Low Power, High Performance RF Transceiver + * 150mA 3.3V LDO regulator + * [Winbond W25Q64CV](http://www.winbond.com/hq/enu/ProductAndSales/ProductLines/FlashMemory/SerialFlash/W25Q64CV.htm) serial flash memory + * [u-blox](http://www.u-blox.com/) MAX-8Q GPS receiver + * on-board passive patch antenna + * async serial interface + * Measurement Specialties [MS5607](http://www.meas-spec.com/product/t_product.aspx?id=8499) Micro Altimeter Module + * Wide range — 120kPa to 1kPa (approximately -1500m to 31000m) + * High precision — 2.4Pa resolution (approximately 20cm at sea level) + * Factory calibrated. + * Analog Devices [ADXL375](https://www.analog.com/en/products/adxl375.html) 3-Axis Digital MEMS Accelerometer + * +- 200g full-scale + * on-chip digitizer +* Software Features + * Written mostly in C with some ARM assembler + * Runs from on-chip flash, uses on-chip RAM, stores flight data to serial flash * USB serial emulation for "console" interface * Tools Used - * [gEDA](http://www.gpleda.org/) for schematic capture and PCB layout - * [SDCC](http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/) compiler and source debugger + * [Lepton EDA](https://github.com/lepton-eda/lepton-eda) for schematic capture + * [pcb-rnd](http://repo.hu/projects/pcb-rnd/) for PCB layout * Licenses * The hardware is licensed under the [TAPR](http://www.tapr.org) [Open Hardware License](http://www.tapr.org/ohl.html) * The software is licensed [GPL version 2](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html) -## [Production History](production) ## +Compared with v2 series, v3 includes a better GPS (uBlox v8 vs v7), +the TI CC1200 radio used in our other products instead of the CC1120 +used only in TeleMetrum v2 (more or less the same performance, but one less +device driver for us to have to worry about!), and more accelerometer +range with approximately the same precision. -## [Flight Logs](flightlogs) ## +## Videos ## -## Problems ## +There are a number of TeleMetrum customer and other +[videos on YouTube](http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=telemetrum) -* The CC1111F32 is a 36-pin QFN package, which necessitates reflow - soldering. Since we needed to reflow solder anyway, and because TI used - them in their reference design, we went a little crazy and used 0402 - passive parts everywhere. That means working under a microscope to - place parts! Without an inspection microscope, loading and testing these - boards might be impossible. +## Artifacts ## -* The v0.1 artwork has the USB connector footprint placed wrong, so that the - connector hangs out over the edge of the board instead of being flush with - the edge. +There is a single manual for TeleMetrum and all other Altus Metrum products, +which is available in [html](../AltOS/doc/altusmetrum.html) and +[pdf](../AltOS/doc/altusmetrum.pdf) formats. -* The v0.1 artwork has two issues that require cuts and jumps. The first is - that we need chip select on the SPI memory. To fix that, we give up the - ability to put the accelerometer into self-test mode and use that GPIO line - to pull chip select on the memory. The second is that the igniter sense - circuits each need a second resistor to complete the voltage divider so our - 3.3V CPU ADC can read the 5V ejection voltage. This is fixed by changing - two resistor values, and tacking two additional resistors onto the board - with jumpers to ground. +An outline of the board with drill hole locations is available in +[pdf](../AltOS/doc/telemetrum-outline.pdf) format. -## Artifacts ## +This board was designed using lepton-eda and pcb-rnd. -The hardware design current gEDA files are available from +The hardware design files are available from [git.gag.com](http://git.gag.com) in the project [hw/telemetrum](http://git.gag.com/?p=hw/telemetrum;a=summary). Work on the next version proceeds on the master branch, with occasional temporary branches created when Bdale is making some major / speculative -change. The 'v0.1' branch and particularly the 'working-v0.1' tag document -what we're actually flying right now. The 'ground' branch has a cut-down -schematic used to generate the BOM for partially loading boards to use on -the ground. +change. Branched with names like 'v3.0' document what we're actually flying +on the respective PCB revisions. For those who don't have ready access to the gEDA suite, here are pdf snapshots -of files in more easily readable form. These are all as of the working-v0.1 -tag: - -* [schematic](v0.1/telemetrum.pdf) -* [pcb artwork](v0.1/telemetrum.pcb.pdf) -* [bill of materials](v0.1/telemetrum.bom) - -We have firmware that works well enough that we now routinely allow TeleMetrum -to control flights by firing ejection charges. We've flown boards in rockets -exceeding 50g acceleration, above Mach 1, and to altitudes greater than 12k -feet AGL with great results. Keith wrote a ground station program called -ao-view that logs telemetry to disk, displays current and max -values for key parameters during flight, and even includes voice synthesis -during the flight so that our eyes can stay on the rockets! We have post -flight analysis software that makes it easy to extract data from the board, -analyze it, and even generate KML files for viewing flights in GoogleEarth! -More details on the software, including full source code and pre-built packages -can be found on the [AltOS](../AltOS) page on this site. - -## Future Plans ## - -Work is underway on a second revision of TeleMetrum with the following changes: - -* stretch board length by 0.25 inches -* adjust USB connector position to be flush with edge of board -* eliminate temperature sensor, since baro sensor is already compensated and there's a sensor on the cc1111 -* eliminate serial port connector -* integrate SkyTraq Venus GPS receiver and patch antenna on-board -* change debug connector to 4 pin Tyco MicroMaTch -* add 8 pin Tyco MicroMaTch connector for companion board interface -* use v_lipo as pyro power, eliminating the huge 1000uF capacitor and instead - adding ballast capacitance on the 3.3V rail to prevent brownouts -* move all connectors, beeper, and GPS patch antenna to the "other side" of the board from the surface mount parts -* add a rectangle of silk screen material for improved serial number labeling - -As of early December 2009, the layout work for v0.2 is done and we're busy -verifying it and deciding exactly how we're going to build them. We hope to -have first prototypes to test in time to show the new version at LCA in late -January 2010. If it works out as well as we hope, v0.2 may be made available -in assembled and tested form to others in the rocketry hobby who have -expressed interest sometime in 2010. +of the files for Production PCB version 3.0 in more easily readable form. + +* [schematic](v3.0/telemetrum-sch.pdf) +* [pcb artwork](v3.0/telemetrum-pcb.pdf) +* [bill of materials](v3.0/partslist.csv) + +Rockets we know of flying with TeleMetrum boards have exceeded 50g acceleration, +been well above Mach 1, and reached altitudes +greater than 25k feet AGL with great results. Keith's second generation +ground station program called AltosUI works on Windows, Mac, and Linux systems +and logs telemetry to disk, displays current and max values for key parameters +during flight, includes voice synthesis during the flight so that +our eyes can stay on the rockets, and even includes live display of rocket +position over moving maps! After flight, altosui can extract the +complete flight log from TeleMetrum, can display plots of the data from either +the telemetry received by radio or the onboard flight log, can output a kml +file for use with [Google Earth](http://earth.google.com), and can also +output all the flight data as a csv file for easy import to spreadsheet +programs or other analysis tools allowing you to perform whatever +custom analysis you can envision! More details on the software, +including full source code and pre-built packages +can be found on the [AltOS](../AltOS) page on this site. Feel free to +download the software and try it before purchasing our hardware! + +## [History of TeleMetrum](history) ## +