coding style: use ARRAY_SIZE() when possible
[fw/openocd] / src / target / target.c
index 17902a51c8ac7c46d54d707c82f3e0d1faaf547f..936a5da0d259c31168938a6c523e4c84c70fd033 100644 (file)
 #include "image.h"
 #include "rtos/rtos.h"
 #include "transport/transport.h"
+#include "arm_cti.h"
 
 /* default halt wait timeout (ms) */
 #define DEFAULT_HALT_TIMEOUT 5000
 
-static int target_read_buffer_default(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+static int target_read_buffer_default(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
                uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
-static int target_write_buffer_default(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+static int target_write_buffer_default(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
                uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
 static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
                int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv);
@@ -88,10 +89,12 @@ extern struct target_type dragonite_target;
 extern struct target_type xscale_target;
 extern struct target_type cortexm_target;
 extern struct target_type cortexa_target;
+extern struct target_type aarch64_target;
 extern struct target_type cortexr4_target;
 extern struct target_type arm11_target;
 extern struct target_type ls1_sap_target;
 extern struct target_type mips_m4k_target;
+extern struct target_type mips_mips64_target;
 extern struct target_type avr_target;
 extern struct target_type dsp563xx_target;
 extern struct target_type dsp5680xx_target;
@@ -104,6 +107,10 @@ extern struct target_type nds32_v3m_target;
 extern struct target_type or1k_target;
 extern struct target_type quark_x10xx_target;
 extern struct target_type quark_d20xx_target;
+extern struct target_type stm8_target;
+extern struct target_type riscv_target;
+extern struct target_type mem_ap_target;
+extern struct target_type esirisc_target;
 
 static struct target_type *target_types[] = {
        &arm7tdmi_target,
@@ -135,6 +142,14 @@ static struct target_type *target_types[] = {
        &or1k_target,
        &quark_x10xx_target,
        &quark_d20xx_target,
+       &stm8_target,
+       &riscv_target,
+       &mem_ap_target,
+       &esirisc_target,
+#if BUILD_TARGET64
+       &aarch64_target,
+       &mips_mips64_target,
+#endif
        NULL,
 };
 
@@ -198,10 +213,6 @@ static const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT_POST,   .name = "reset-assert-post" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_PRE,  .name = "reset-deassert-pre" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_POST, .name = "reset-deassert-post" },
-       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_HALT_PRE,      .name = "reset-halt-pre" },
-       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_HALT_POST,     .name = "reset-halt-post" },
-       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_WAIT_PRE,      .name = "reset-wait-pre" },
-       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_WAIT_POST,     .name = "reset-wait-post" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_INIT,          .name = "reset-init" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_END,           .name = "reset-end" },
 
@@ -242,6 +253,7 @@ static const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_debug_reason[] = {
        { .name = "single-step"              , .value = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP },
        { .name = "target-not-halted"        , .value = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED  },
        { .name = "program-exit"             , .value = DBG_REASON_EXIT },
+       { .name = "exception-catch"          , .value = DBG_REASON_EXC_CATCH },
        { .name = "undefined"                , .value = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED },
        { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
 };
@@ -365,12 +377,6 @@ uint16_t target_buffer_get_u16(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
                return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
 }
 
-/* read a uint8_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
-static uint8_t target_buffer_get_u8(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
-{
-       return *buffer & 0x0ff;
-}
-
 /* write a uint64_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
 void target_buffer_set_u64(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint64_t value)
 {
@@ -508,7 +514,7 @@ struct target *get_target_by_num(int num)
 
 struct target *get_current_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
 {
-       struct target *target = get_target_by_num(cmd_ctx->current_target);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target_or_null(cmd_ctx);
 
        if (target == NULL) {
                LOG_ERROR("BUG: current_target out of bounds");
@@ -518,6 +524,13 @@ struct target *get_current_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
        return target;
 }
 
+struct target *get_current_target_or_null(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       return cmd_ctx->current_target_override
+               ? cmd_ctx->current_target_override
+               : cmd_ctx->current_target;
+}
+
 int target_poll(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval;
@@ -597,7 +610,8 @@ int target_halt(struct target *target)
  * hand the infrastructure for running such helpers might use this
  * procedure but rely on hardware breakpoint to detect termination.)
  */
-int target_resume(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
+int target_resume(struct target *target, int current, target_addr_t address,
+               int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
 {
        int retval;
 
@@ -622,7 +636,7 @@ int target_resume(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address, int hand
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int target_process_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
+static int target_process_reset(struct command_invocation *cmd, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
 {
        char buf[100];
        int retval;
@@ -646,13 +660,13 @@ static int target_process_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, enum target_res
        jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
 
        sprintf(buf, "ocd_process_reset %s", n->name);
-       retval = Jim_Eval(cmd_ctx->interp, buf);
+       retval = Jim_Eval(cmd->ctx->interp, buf);
 
        jtag_poll_set_enabled(save_poll);
 
        if (retval != JIM_OK) {
-               Jim_MakeErrorMessage(cmd_ctx->interp);
-               command_print(NULL, "%s\n", Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(cmd_ctx->interp), NULL));
+               Jim_MakeErrorMessage(cmd->ctx->interp);
+               command_print(cmd, "%s", Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(cmd->ctx->interp), NULL));
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
@@ -668,7 +682,7 @@ static int target_process_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, enum target_res
 }
 
 static int identity_virt2phys(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
+               target_addr_t virtual, target_addr_t *physical)
 {
        *physical = virtual;
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -805,8 +819,7 @@ done:
 }
 
 /**
- * Downloads a target-specific native code algorithm to the target,
- * executes and leaves it running.
+ * Executes a target-specific native code algorithm and leaves it running.
  *
  * @param target used to run the algorithm
  * @param arch_info target-specific description of the algorithm.
@@ -879,12 +892,45 @@ done:
 }
 
 /**
- * Executes a target-specific native code algorithm in the target.
- * It differs from target_run_algorithm in that the algorithm is asynchronous.
- * Because of this it requires an compliant algorithm:
- * see contrib/loaders/flash/stm32f1x.S for example.
+ * Streams data to a circular buffer on target intended for consumption by code
+ * running asynchronously on target.
+ *
+ * This is intended for applications where target-specific native code runs
+ * on the target, receives data from the circular buffer, does something with
+ * it (most likely writing it to a flash memory), and advances the circular
+ * buffer pointer.
+ *
+ * This assumes that the helper algorithm has already been loaded to the target,
+ * but has not been started yet. Given memory and register parameters are passed
+ * to the algorithm.
+ *
+ * The buffer is defined by (buffer_start, buffer_size) arguments and has the
+ * following format:
+ *
+ *     [buffer_start + 0, buffer_start + 4):
+ *         Write Pointer address (aka head). Written and updated by this
+ *         routine when new data is written to the circular buffer.
+ *     [buffer_start + 4, buffer_start + 8):
+ *         Read Pointer address (aka tail). Updated by code running on the
+ *         target after it consumes data.
+ *     [buffer_start + 8, buffer_start + buffer_size):
+ *         Circular buffer contents.
+ *
+ * See contrib/loaders/flash/stm32f1x.S for an example.
  *
  * @param target used to run the algorithm
+ * @param buffer address on the host where data to be sent is located
+ * @param count number of blocks to send
+ * @param block_size size in bytes of each block
+ * @param num_mem_params count of memory-based params to pass to algorithm
+ * @param mem_params memory-based params to pass to algorithm
+ * @param num_reg_params count of register-based params to pass to algorithm
+ * @param reg_params memory-based params to pass to algorithm
+ * @param buffer_start address on the target of the circular buffer structure
+ * @param buffer_size size of the circular buffer structure
+ * @param entry_point address on the target to execute to start the algorithm
+ * @param exit_point address at which to set a breakpoint to catch the
+ *     end of the algorithm; can be 0 if target triggers a breakpoint itself
  */
 
 int target_run_flash_async_algorithm(struct target *target,
@@ -1003,6 +1049,9 @@ int target_run_flash_async_algorithm(struct target *target,
                retval = target_write_u32(target, wp_addr, wp);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;
+
+               /* Avoid GDB timeouts */
+               keep_alive();
        }
 
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
@@ -1034,7 +1083,7 @@ int target_run_flash_async_algorithm(struct target *target,
 }
 
 int target_read_memory(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+               target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
@@ -1048,7 +1097,7 @@ int target_read_memory(struct target *target,
 }
 
 int target_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+               target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
@@ -1062,7 +1111,7 @@ int target_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
 }
 
 int target_write_memory(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+               target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
@@ -1076,7 +1125,7 @@ int target_write_memory(struct target *target,
 }
 
 int target_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+               target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
@@ -1093,7 +1142,7 @@ int target_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
                struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        if ((target->state != TARGET_HALTED) && (breakpoint->type != BKPT_HARD)) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target_name(target));
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add breakpoint)", target_name(target));
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
        return target->type->add_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
@@ -1103,7 +1152,7 @@ int target_add_context_breakpoint(struct target *target,
                struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target_name(target));
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add context breakpoint)", target_name(target));
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
        return target->type->add_context_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
@@ -1113,7 +1162,7 @@ int target_add_hybrid_breakpoint(struct target *target,
                struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target_name(target));
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add hybrid breakpoint)", target_name(target));
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
        return target->type->add_hybrid_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
@@ -1129,7 +1178,7 @@ int target_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
                struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target_name(target));
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add watchpoint)", target_name(target));
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
        return target->type->add_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
@@ -1143,7 +1192,7 @@ int target_hit_watchpoint(struct target *target,
                struct watchpoint **hit_watchpoint)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target->cmd_name);
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (hit watchpoint)", target->cmd_name);
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
@@ -1157,14 +1206,48 @@ int target_hit_watchpoint(struct target *target,
        return target->type->hit_watchpoint(target, hit_watchpoint);
 }
 
+const char *target_get_gdb_arch(struct target *target)
+{
+       if (target->type->get_gdb_arch == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       return target->type->get_gdb_arch(target);
+}
+
 int target_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target,
                struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
                enum target_register_class reg_class)
 {
-       return target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, reg_list, reg_list_size, reg_class);
+       int result = target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, reg_list,
+                       reg_list_size, reg_class);
+       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+               *reg_list = NULL;
+               *reg_list_size = 0;
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+int target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(struct target *target,
+               struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
+               enum target_register_class reg_class)
+{
+       if (target->type->get_gdb_reg_list_noread &&
+                       target->type->get_gdb_reg_list_noread(target, reg_list,
+                               reg_list_size, reg_class) == ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       return target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, reg_list, reg_list_size, reg_class);
 }
+
+bool target_supports_gdb_connection(struct target *target)
+{
+       /*
+        * based on current code, we can simply exclude all the targets that
+        * don't provide get_gdb_reg_list; this could change with new targets.
+        */
+       return !!target->type->get_gdb_reg_list;
+}
+
 int target_step(struct target *target,
-               int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
+               int current, target_addr_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
 {
        return target->type->step(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
 }
@@ -1172,7 +1255,7 @@ int target_step(struct target *target,
 int target_get_gdb_fileio_info(struct target *target, struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target->cmd_name);
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (gdb fileio)", target->cmd_name);
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
        return target->type->get_gdb_fileio_info(target, fileio_info);
@@ -1181,17 +1264,33 @@ int target_get_gdb_fileio_info(struct target *target, struct gdb_fileio_info *fi
 int target_gdb_fileio_end(struct target *target, int retcode, int fileio_errno, bool ctrl_c)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target->cmd_name);
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (gdb fileio end)", target->cmd_name);
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
        return target->type->gdb_fileio_end(target, retcode, fileio_errno, ctrl_c);
 }
 
+target_addr_t target_address_max(struct target *target)
+{
+       unsigned bits = target_address_bits(target);
+       if (sizeof(target_addr_t) * 8 == bits)
+               return (target_addr_t) -1;
+       else
+               return (((target_addr_t) 1) << bits) - 1;
+}
+
+unsigned target_address_bits(struct target *target)
+{
+       if (target->type->address_bits)
+               return target->type->address_bits(target);
+       return 32;
+}
+
 int target_profiling(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
                        uint32_t max_num_samples, uint32_t *num_samples, uint32_t seconds)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted", target->cmd_name);
+               LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (profiling)", target->cmd_name);
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
        return target->type->profiling(target, samples, max_num_samples,
@@ -1288,7 +1387,7 @@ static int target_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
                return retval;
 
        retval = target_register_timer_callback(&handle_target,
-                       polling_interval, 1, cmd_ctx->interp);
+                       polling_interval, TARGET_TIMER_TYPE_PERIODIC, cmd_ctx->interp);
        if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                return retval;
 
@@ -1391,10 +1490,10 @@ int target_register_trace_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
+int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv),
+               unsigned int time_ms, enum target_timer_type type, void *priv)
 {
        struct target_timer_callback **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
-       struct timeval now;
 
        if (callback == NULL)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
@@ -1407,18 +1506,12 @@ int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int
 
        (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct target_timer_callback));
        (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
-       (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
+       (*callbacks_p)->type = type;
        (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
        (*callbacks_p)->removed = false;
 
-       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-       (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
-       time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
-       (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (time_ms / 1000);
-       if ((*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec > 1000000) {
-               (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
-               (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec += 1;
-       }
+       gettimeofday(&(*callbacks_p)->when, NULL);
+       timeval_add_time(&(*callbacks_p)->when, 0, time_ms * 1000);
 
        (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
        (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
@@ -1513,8 +1606,9 @@ int target_call_event_callbacks(struct target *target, enum target_event event)
                target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target event %i (%s)", event,
-                       Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, event)->name);
+       LOG_DEBUG("target event %i (%s) for core %s", event,
+                       Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, event)->name,
+                       target_name(target));
 
        target_handle_event(target, event);
 
@@ -1553,14 +1647,8 @@ int target_call_trace_callbacks(struct target *target, size_t len, uint8_t *data
 static int target_timer_callback_periodic_restart(
                struct target_timer_callback *cb, struct timeval *now)
 {
-       int time_ms = cb->time_ms;
-       cb->when.tv_usec = now->tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
-       time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
-       cb->when.tv_sec = now->tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
-       if (cb->when.tv_usec > 1000000) {
-               cb->when.tv_usec = cb->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
-               cb->when.tv_sec += 1;
-       }
+       cb->when = *now;
+       timeval_add_time(&cb->when, 0, cb->time_ms * 1000L);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -1569,7 +1657,7 @@ static int target_call_timer_callback(struct target_timer_callback *cb,
 {
        cb->callback(cb->priv);
 
-       if (cb->periodic)
+       if (cb->type == TARGET_TIMER_TYPE_PERIODIC)
                return target_timer_callback_periodic_restart(cb, now);
 
        return target_unregister_timer_callback(cb->callback, cb->priv);
@@ -1594,7 +1682,7 @@ static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
         * next item; initially, that's a standalone "root of the
         * list" variable. */
        struct target_timer_callback **callback = &target_timer_callbacks;
-       while (*callback) {
+       while (callback && *callback) {
                if ((*callback)->removed) {
                        struct target_timer_callback *p = *callback;
                        *callback = (*callback)->next;
@@ -1603,10 +1691,8 @@ static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
                }
 
                bool call_it = (*callback)->callback &&
-                       ((!checktime && (*callback)->periodic) ||
-                        now.tv_sec > (*callback)->when.tv_sec ||
-                        (now.tv_sec == (*callback)->when.tv_sec &&
-                         now.tv_usec >= (*callback)->when.tv_usec));
+                       ((!checktime && (*callback)->type == TARGET_TIMER_TYPE_PERIODIC) ||
+                        timeval_compare(&now, &(*callback)->when) >= 0);
 
                if (call_it)
                        target_call_timer_callback(*callback, &now);
@@ -1635,7 +1721,7 @@ static void print_wa_layout(struct target *target)
        struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
 
        while (c) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("%c%c 0x%08"PRIx32"-0x%08"PRIx32" (%"PRIu32" bytes)",
+               LOG_DEBUG("%c%c " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "-" TARGET_ADDR_FMT " (%" PRIu32 " bytes)",
                        c->backup ? 'b' : ' ', c->free ? ' ' : '*',
                        c->address, c->address + c->size - 1, c->size);
                c = c->next;
@@ -1720,7 +1806,7 @@ int target_alloc_working_area_try(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct w
                if (!enabled) {
                        if (target->working_area_phys_spec) {
                                LOG_DEBUG("MMU disabled, using physical "
-                                       "address for working memory 0x%08"PRIx32,
+                                       "address for working memory " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
                                        target->working_area_phys);
                                target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
                        } else {
@@ -1731,7 +1817,7 @@ int target_alloc_working_area_try(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct w
                } else {
                        if (target->working_area_virt_spec) {
                                LOG_DEBUG("MMU enabled, using virtual "
-                                       "address for working memory 0x%08"PRIx32,
+                                       "address for working memory " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
                                        target->working_area_virt);
                                target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
                        } else {
@@ -1774,7 +1860,8 @@ int target_alloc_working_area_try(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct w
        /* Split the working area into the requested size */
        target_split_working_area(c, size);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("allocated new working area of %"PRIu32" bytes at address 0x%08"PRIx32, size, c->address);
+       LOG_DEBUG("allocated new working area of %" PRIu32 " bytes at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
+                         size, c->address);
 
        if (target->backup_working_area) {
                if (c->backup == NULL) {
@@ -1818,7 +1905,7 @@ static int target_restore_working_area(struct target *target, struct working_are
        if (target->backup_working_area && area->backup != NULL) {
                retval = target_write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                       LOG_ERROR("failed to restore %"PRIu32" bytes of working area at address 0x%08"PRIx32,
+                       LOG_ERROR("failed to restore %" PRIu32 " bytes of working area at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
                                        area->size, area->address);
        }
 
@@ -1842,7 +1929,7 @@ static int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target *target, struct workin
 
        area->free = true;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("freed %"PRIu32" bytes of working area at address 0x%08"PRIx32,
+       LOG_DEBUG("freed %" PRIu32 " bytes of working area at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
                        area->size, area->address);
 
        /* mark user pointer invalid */
@@ -1864,31 +1951,6 @@ int target_free_working_area(struct target *target, struct working_area *area)
        return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
 }
 
-void target_quit(void)
-{
-       struct target_event_callback *pe = target_event_callbacks;
-       while (pe) {
-               struct target_event_callback *t = pe->next;
-               free(pe);
-               pe = t;
-       }
-       target_event_callbacks = NULL;
-
-       struct target_timer_callback *pt = target_timer_callbacks;
-       while (pt) {
-               struct target_timer_callback *t = pt->next;
-               free(pt);
-               pt = t;
-       }
-       target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
-
-       for (struct target *target = all_targets;
-            target; target = target->next) {
-               if (target->type->deinit_target)
-                       target->type->deinit_target(target);
-       }
-}
-
 /* free resources and restore memory, if restoring memory fails,
  * free up resources anyway
  */
@@ -1919,6 +1981,14 @@ static void target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target *target, int res
 void target_free_all_working_areas(struct target *target)
 {
        target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
+
+       /* Now we have none or only one working area marked as free */
+       if (target->working_areas) {
+               /* Free the last one to allow on-the-fly moving and resizing */
+               free(target->working_areas->backup);
+               free(target->working_areas);
+               target->working_areas = NULL;
+       }
 }
 
 /* Find the largest number of bytes that can be allocated */
@@ -1940,6 +2010,75 @@ uint32_t target_get_working_area_avail(struct target *target)
        return max_size;
 }
 
+static void target_destroy(struct target *target)
+{
+       if (target->type->deinit_target)
+               target->type->deinit_target(target);
+
+       if (target->semihosting)
+               free(target->semihosting);
+
+       jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_enable_callback, target);
+
+       struct target_event_action *teap = target->event_action;
+       while (teap) {
+               struct target_event_action *next = teap->next;
+               Jim_DecrRefCount(teap->interp, teap->body);
+               free(teap);
+               teap = next;
+       }
+
+       target_free_all_working_areas(target);
+
+       /* release the targets SMP list */
+       if (target->smp) {
+               struct target_list *head = target->head;
+               while (head != NULL) {
+                       struct target_list *pos = head->next;
+                       head->target->smp = 0;
+                       free(head);
+                       head = pos;
+               }
+               target->smp = 0;
+       }
+
+       free(target->gdb_port_override);
+       free(target->type);
+       free(target->trace_info);
+       free(target->fileio_info);
+       free(target->cmd_name);
+       free(target);
+}
+
+void target_quit(void)
+{
+       struct target_event_callback *pe = target_event_callbacks;
+       while (pe) {
+               struct target_event_callback *t = pe->next;
+               free(pe);
+               pe = t;
+       }
+       target_event_callbacks = NULL;
+
+       struct target_timer_callback *pt = target_timer_callbacks;
+       while (pt) {
+               struct target_timer_callback *t = pt->next;
+               free(pt);
+               pt = t;
+       }
+       target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
+
+       for (struct target *target = all_targets; target;) {
+               struct target *tmp;
+
+               tmp = target->next;
+               target_destroy(target);
+               target = tmp;
+       }
+
+       all_targets = NULL;
+}
+
 int target_arch_state(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval;
@@ -2009,8 +2148,7 @@ static int target_profiling_default(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
                        break;
 
                gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-               if ((sample_count >= max_num_samples) ||
-                       ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec))) {
+               if ((sample_count >= max_num_samples) || timeval_compare(&now, &timeout) >= 0) {
                        LOG_INFO("Profiling completed. %" PRIu32 " samples.", sample_count);
                        break;
                }
@@ -2024,9 +2162,9 @@ static int target_profiling_default(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
  * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
  * possible
  */
-int target_write_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer)
+int target_write_buffer(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %" PRIi32 " byte at 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
+       LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %" PRIi32 " byte at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
                          size, address);
 
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
@@ -2039,7 +2177,7 @@ int target_write_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
 
        if ((address + size - 1) < address) {
                /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc */
-               LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped (0x%08" PRIx32 ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ")",
+               LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped (" TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ")",
                                  address,
                                  size);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2048,7 +2186,8 @@ int target_write_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
        return target->type->write_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
 }
 
-static int target_write_buffer_default(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+static int target_write_buffer_default(struct target *target,
+       target_addr_t address, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        uint32_t size;
 
@@ -2085,9 +2224,9 @@ static int target_write_buffer_default(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
  * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
  * possible
  */
-int target_read_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
+int target_read_buffer(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %" PRIi32 " byte at 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
+       LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %" PRIi32 " byte at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
                          size, address);
 
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
@@ -2100,7 +2239,7 @@ int target_read_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, u
 
        if ((address + size - 1) < address) {
                /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc */
-               LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped (0x%08" PRIx32 ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ")",
+               LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped (" TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ")",
                                  address,
                                  size);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -2109,7 +2248,7 @@ int target_read_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, u
        return target->type->read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
 }
 
-static int target_read_buffer_default(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+static int target_read_buffer_default(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        uint32_t size;
 
@@ -2142,7 +2281,7 @@ static int target_read_buffer_default(struct target *target, uint32_t address, u
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_checksum_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* crc)
+int target_checksum_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* crc)
 {
        uint8_t *buffer;
        int retval;
@@ -2182,24 +2321,22 @@ int target_checksum_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t siz
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_blank_check_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* blank,
+int target_blank_check_memory(struct target *target,
+       struct target_memory_check_block *blocks, int num_blocks,
        uint8_t erased_value)
 {
-       int retval;
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       if (target->type->blank_check_memory == 0)
+       if (target->type->blank_check_memory == NULL)
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 
-       retval = target->type->blank_check_memory(target, address, size, blank, erased_value);
-
-       return retval;
+       return target->type->blank_check_memory(target, blocks, num_blocks, erased_value);
 }
 
-int target_read_u64(struct target *target, uint64_t address, uint64_t *value)
+int target_read_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t *value)
 {
        uint8_t value_buf[8];
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
@@ -2211,19 +2348,19 @@ int target_read_u64(struct target *target, uint64_t address, uint64_t *value)
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                *value = target_buffer_get_u64(target, value_buf);
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%" PRIx64 ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
                                  address,
                                  *value);
        } else {
                *value = 0x0;
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%" PRIx64 " failed",
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
                                  address);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_read_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t *value)
+int target_read_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t *value)
 {
        uint8_t value_buf[4];
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
@@ -2235,19 +2372,19 @@ int target_read_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t *value)
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
                                  address,
                                  *value);
        } else {
                *value = 0x0;
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " failed",
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
                                  address);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_read_u16(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t *value)
+int target_read_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t *value)
 {
        uint8_t value_buf[2];
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
@@ -2259,19 +2396,19 @@ int target_read_u16(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t *value)
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%4.4" PRIx16,
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%4.4" PRIx16,
                                  address,
                                  *value);
        } else {
                *value = 0x0;
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " failed",
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
                                  address);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_read_u8(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t *value)
+int target_read_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t *value)
 {
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
@@ -2281,19 +2418,19 @@ int target_read_u8(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t *value)
        int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
                                  address,
                                  *value);
        } else {
                *value = 0x0;
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " failed",
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
                                  address);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_write_u64(struct target *target, uint64_t address, uint64_t value)
+int target_write_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t value)
 {
        int retval;
        uint8_t value_buf[8];
@@ -2302,7 +2439,7 @@ int target_write_u64(struct target *target, uint64_t address, uint64_t value)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%" PRIx64 ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
                          address,
                          value);
 
@@ -2314,7 +2451,7 @@ int target_write_u64(struct target *target, uint64_t address, uint64_t value)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_write_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
+int target_write_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t value)
 {
        int retval;
        uint8_t value_buf[4];
@@ -2323,7 +2460,7 @@ int target_write_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
                          address,
                          value);
 
@@ -2335,7 +2472,7 @@ int target_write_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_write_u16(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t value)
+int target_write_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t value)
 {
        int retval;
        uint8_t value_buf[2];
@@ -2344,7 +2481,7 @@ int target_write_u16(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t value)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx16,
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx16,
                          address,
                          value);
 
@@ -2356,7 +2493,7 @@ int target_write_u16(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t value)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_write_u8(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t value)
+int target_write_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t value)
 {
        int retval;
        if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
@@ -2364,7 +2501,7 @@ int target_write_u8(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t value)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
                          address, value);
 
        retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value);
@@ -2374,21 +2511,105 @@ int target_write_u8(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t value)
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int find_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, const char *name)
+int target_write_phys_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t value)
+{
+       int retval;
+       uint8_t value_buf[8];
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
+                         address,
+                         value);
+
+       target_buffer_set_u64(target, value_buf, value);
+       retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 8, 1, value_buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int target_write_phys_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t value)
+{
+       int retval;
+       uint8_t value_buf[4];
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+                         address,
+                         value);
+
+       target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
+       retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int target_write_phys_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t value)
+{
+       int retval;
+       uint8_t value_buf[2];
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx16,
+                         address,
+                         value);
+
+       target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
+       retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int target_write_phys_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t value)
+{
+       int retval;
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
+                         address, value);
+
+       retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int find_target(struct command_invocation *cmd, const char *name)
 {
        struct target *target = get_target(name);
        if (target == NULL) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Target: %s is unknown, try one of:\n", name);
+               command_print(cmd, "Target: %s is unknown, try one of:\n", name);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
        if (!target->tap->enabled) {
-               LOG_USER("Target: TAP %s is disabled, "
+               command_print(cmd, "Target: TAP %s is disabled, "
                         "can't be the current target\n",
                         target->tap->dotted_name);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       cmd_ctx->current_target = target->target_number;
+       cmd->ctx->current_target = target;
+       if (cmd->ctx->current_target_override)
+               cmd->ctx->current_target_override = target;
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -2397,7 +2618,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_targets_command)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
-               retval = find_target(CMD_CTX, CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               retval = find_target(CMD, CMD_ARGV[0]);
                if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                        /* we're done! */
                        return retval;
@@ -2405,8 +2626,8 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_targets_command)
        }
 
        struct target *target = all_targets;
-       command_print(CMD_CTX, "    TargetName         Type       Endian TapName            State       ");
-       command_print(CMD_CTX, "--  ------------------ ---------- ------ ------------------ ------------");
+       command_print(CMD, "    TargetName         Type       Endian TapName            State       ");
+       command_print(CMD, "--  ------------------ ---------- ------ ------------------ ------------");
        while (target) {
                const char *state;
                char marker = ' ';
@@ -2416,11 +2637,11 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_targets_command)
                else
                        state = "tap-disabled";
 
-               if (CMD_CTX->current_target == target->target_number)
+               if (CMD_CTX->current_target == target)
                        marker = '*';
 
                /* keep columns lined up to match the headers above */
-               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+               command_print(CMD,
                                "%2d%c %-18s %-10s %-6s %-18s %s",
                                target->target_number,
                                marker,
@@ -2630,16 +2851,18 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
                while (cache) {
                        unsigned i;
 
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "===== %s", cache->name);
+                       command_print(CMD, "===== %s", cache->name);
 
                        for (i = 0, reg = cache->reg_list;
                                        i < cache->num_regs;
                                        i++, reg++, count++) {
+                               if (reg->exist == false)
+                                       continue;
                                /* only print cached values if they are valid */
                                if (reg->valid) {
                                        value = buf_to_str(reg->value,
                                                        reg->size, 16);
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                                       command_print(CMD,
                                                        "(%i) %s (/%" PRIu32 "): 0x%s%s",
                                                        count, reg->name,
                                                        reg->size, value,
@@ -2648,7 +2871,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
                                                                : "");
                                        free(value);
                                } else {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "(%i) %s (/%" PRIu32 ")",
+                                       command_print(CMD, "(%i) %s (/%" PRIu32 ")",
                                                          count, reg->name,
                                                          reg->size) ;
                                }
@@ -2680,7 +2903,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
                }
 
                if (!reg) {
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%i is out of bounds, the current target "
+                       command_print(CMD, "%i is out of bounds, the current target "
                                        "has only %i registers (0 - %i)", num, count, count - 1);
                        return ERROR_OK;
                }
@@ -2688,14 +2911,15 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
                /* access a single register by its name */
                reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, CMD_ARGV[0], 1);
 
-               if (!reg) {
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "register %s not found in current target", CMD_ARGV[0]);
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
+               if (!reg)
+                       goto not_found;
        }
 
        assert(reg != NULL); /* give clang a hint that we *know* reg is != NULL here */
 
+       if (!reg->exist)
+               goto not_found;
+
        /* display a register */
        if ((CMD_ARGC == 1) || ((CMD_ARGC == 2) && !((CMD_ARGV[1][0] >= '0')
                        && (CMD_ARGV[1][0] <= '9')))) {
@@ -2705,7 +2929,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
                if (reg->valid == 0)
                        reg->type->get(reg);
                value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
+               command_print(CMD, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
                free(value);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
@@ -2720,7 +2944,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
                reg->type->set(reg, buf);
 
                value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
+               command_print(CMD, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
                free(value);
 
                free(buf);
@@ -2729,6 +2953,10 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
        }
 
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+not_found:
+       command_print(CMD, "register %s not found in current target", CMD_ARGV[0]);
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_poll_command)
@@ -2737,9 +2965,9 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_poll_command)
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
 
        if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "background polling: %s",
+               command_print(CMD, "background polling: %s",
                                jtag_poll_get_enabled() ? "on" : "off");
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "TAP: %s (%s)",
+               command_print(CMD, "TAP: %s (%s)",
                                target->tap->dotted_name,
                                target->tap->enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
                if (!target->tap->enabled)
@@ -2820,6 +3048,9 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_halt_command)
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+
+       target->verbose_halt_msg = true;
+
        int retval = target_halt(target);
        if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                return retval;
@@ -2862,7 +3093,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reset_command)
        }
 
        /* reset *all* targets */
-       return target_process_reset(CMD_CTX, reset_mode);
+       return target_process_reset(CMD, reset_mode);
 }
 
 
@@ -2877,9 +3108,9 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_resume_command)
        /* with no CMD_ARGV, resume from current pc, addr = 0,
         * with one arguments, addr = CMD_ARGV[0],
         * handle breakpoints, not debugging */
-       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       target_addr_t addr = 0;
        if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
                current = 0;
        }
 
@@ -2896,10 +3127,10 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_step_command)
        /* with no CMD_ARGV, step from current pc, addr = 0,
         * with one argument addr = CMD_ARGV[0],
         * handle breakpoints, debugging */
-       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       target_addr_t addr = 0;
        int current_pc = 1;
        if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
                current_pc = 0;
        }
 
@@ -2908,8 +3139,8 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_step_command)
        return target->type->step(target, current_pc, addr, 1);
 }
 
-static void handle_md_output(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
-               struct target *target, uint32_t address, unsigned size,
+void target_handle_md_output(struct command_invocation *cmd,
+               struct target *target, target_addr_t address, unsigned size,
                unsigned count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        const unsigned line_bytecnt = 32;
@@ -2920,14 +3151,17 @@ static void handle_md_output(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
 
        const char *value_fmt;
        switch (size) {
+       case 8:
+               value_fmt = "%16.16"PRIx64" ";
+               break;
        case 4:
-               value_fmt = "%8.8x ";
+               value_fmt = "%8.8"PRIx64" ";
                break;
        case 2:
-               value_fmt = "%4.4x ";
+               value_fmt = "%4.4"PRIx64" ";
                break;
        case 1:
-               value_fmt = "%2.2x ";
+               value_fmt = "%2.2"PRIx64" ";
                break;
        default:
                /* "can't happen", caller checked */
@@ -2939,13 +3173,16 @@ static void handle_md_output(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
                if (i % line_modulo == 0) {
                        output_len += snprintf(output + output_len,
                                        sizeof(output) - output_len,
-                                       "0x%8.8x: ",
-                                       (unsigned)(address + (i*size)));
+                                       TARGET_ADDR_FMT ": ",
+                                       (address + (i * size)));
                }
 
-               uint32_t value = 0;
+               uint64_t value = 0;
                const uint8_t *value_ptr = buffer + i * size;
                switch (size) {
+               case 8:
+                       value = target_buffer_get_u64(target, value_ptr);
+                       break;
                case 4:
                        value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_ptr);
                        break;
@@ -2960,7 +3197,7 @@ static void handle_md_output(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
                                value_fmt, value);
 
                if ((i % line_modulo == line_modulo - 1) || (i == count - 1)) {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", output);
+                       command_print(cmd, "%s", output);
                        output_len = 0;
                }
        }
@@ -2973,6 +3210,9 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_md_command)
 
        unsigned size = 0;
        switch (CMD_NAME[2]) {
+       case 'd':
+               size = 8;
+               break;
        case 'w':
                size = 4;
                break;
@@ -2988,7 +3228,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_md_command)
 
        bool physical = strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "phys") == 0;
        int (*fn)(struct target *target,
-                       uint32_t address, uint32_t size_value, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+                       target_addr_t address, uint32_t size_value, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
        if (physical) {
                CMD_ARGC--;
                CMD_ARGV++;
@@ -2998,19 +3238,23 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_md_command)
        if ((CMD_ARGC < 1) || (CMD_ARGC > 2))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       uint32_t address;
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
+       target_addr_t address;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], address);
 
        unsigned count = 1;
        if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[1], count);
 
        uint8_t *buffer = calloc(count, size);
+       if (buffer == NULL) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate md read buffer");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
 
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        int retval = fn(target, address, size, count, buffer);
        if (ERROR_OK == retval)
-               handle_md_output(CMD_CTX, target, address, size, count, buffer);
+               target_handle_md_output(CMD, target, address, size, count, buffer);
 
        free(buffer);
 
@@ -3018,14 +3262,14 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_md_command)
 }
 
 typedef int (*target_write_fn)(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
+               target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
 
 static int target_fill_mem(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t address,
+               target_addr_t address,
                target_write_fn fn,
                unsigned data_size,
                /* value */
-               uint32_t b,
+               uint64_t b,
                /* count */
                unsigned c)
 {
@@ -3040,6 +3284,9 @@ static int target_fill_mem(struct target *target,
 
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < chunk_size; i++) {
                switch (data_size) {
+               case 8:
+                       target_buffer_set_u64(target, target_buf + i * data_size, b);
+                       break;
                case 4:
                        target_buffer_set_u32(target, target_buf + i * data_size, b);
                        break;
@@ -3088,11 +3335,11 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_mw_command)
        if ((CMD_ARGC < 2) || (CMD_ARGC > 3))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       uint32_t address;
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
+       target_addr_t address;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], address);
 
-       uint32_t value;
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
+       uint64_t value;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u64, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
 
        unsigned count = 1;
        if (CMD_ARGC == 3)
@@ -3101,6 +3348,9 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_mw_command)
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        unsigned wordsize;
        switch (CMD_NAME[2]) {
+               case 'd':
+                       wordsize = 8;
+                       break;
                case 'w':
                        wordsize = 4;
                        break;
@@ -3118,7 +3368,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_mw_command)
 }
 
 static COMMAND_HELPER(parse_load_image_command_CMD_ARGV, struct image *image,
-               uint32_t *min_address, uint32_t *max_address)
+               target_addr_t *min_address, target_addr_t *max_address)
 {
        if (CMD_ARGC < 1 || CMD_ARGC > 5)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
@@ -3126,8 +3376,8 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(parse_load_image_command_CMD_ARGV, struct image *image,
        /* a base address isn't always necessary,
         * default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
        if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
-               uint32_t addr;
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], addr);
+               target_addr_t addr;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[1], addr);
                image->base_address = addr;
                image->base_address_set = 1;
        } else
@@ -3136,9 +3386,9 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(parse_load_image_command_CMD_ARGV, struct image *image,
        image->start_address_set = 0;
 
        if (CMD_ARGC >= 4)
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], *min_address);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[3], *min_address);
        if (CMD_ARGC == 5) {
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[4], *max_address);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[4], *max_address);
                /* use size (given) to find max (required) */
                *max_address += *min_address;
        }
@@ -3154,8 +3404,8 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
        uint8_t *buffer;
        size_t buf_cnt;
        uint32_t image_size;
-       uint32_t min_address = 0;
-       uint32_t max_address = 0xffffffff;
+       target_addr_t min_address = 0;
+       target_addr_t max_address = -1;
        int i;
        struct image image;
 
@@ -3177,7 +3427,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
        for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++) {
                buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
                if (buffer == NULL) {
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                       command_print(CMD,
                                                  "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
                                                  (int)(image.sections[i].size));
                        retval = ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -3214,7 +3464,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
                                break;
                        }
                        image_size += length;
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%u bytes written at address 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+                       command_print(CMD, "%u bytes written at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "",
                                        (unsigned int)length,
                                        image.sections[i].base_address + offset);
                }
@@ -3223,7 +3473,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
        }
 
        if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "downloaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
+               command_print(CMD, "downloaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
                                "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
                                duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
        }
@@ -3239,15 +3489,15 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dump_image_command)
        struct fileio *fileio;
        uint8_t *buffer;
        int retval, retvaltemp;
-       uint32_t address, size;
+       target_addr_t address, size;
        struct duration bench;
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
 
        if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], address);
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], size);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[1], address);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[2], size);
 
        uint32_t buf_size = (size > 4096) ? 4096 : size;
        buffer = malloc(buf_size);
@@ -3284,7 +3534,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dump_image_command)
                retval = fileio_size(fileio, &filesize);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+               command_print(CMD,
                                "dumped %zu bytes in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", filesize,
                                duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, filesize));
        }
@@ -3328,8 +3578,8 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, enum verify_mode ver
        duration_start(&bench);
 
        if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
-               uint32_t addr;
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], addr);
+               target_addr_t addr;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[1], addr);
                image.base_address = addr;
                image.base_address_set = 1;
        } else {
@@ -3349,7 +3599,7 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, enum verify_mode ver
        for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++) {
                buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
                if (buffer == NULL) {
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                       command_print(CMD,
                                        "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
                                        (int)(image.sections[i].size));
                        break;
@@ -3388,26 +3638,19 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, enum verify_mode ver
 
                                data = malloc(buf_cnt);
 
-                               /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
-                               int size = 1;
-                               int count = buf_cnt;
-                               if ((count % 4) == 0) {
-                                       size *= 4;
-                                       count /= 4;
-                               }
-                               retval = target_read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
+                               retval = target_read_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, data);
                                if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                                        uint32_t t;
                                        for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++) {
                                                if (data[t] != buffer[t]) {
-                                                       command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                                                       command_print(CMD,
                                                                                  "diff %d address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x",
                                                                                  diffs,
                                                                                  (unsigned)(t + image.sections[i].base_address),
                                                                                  data[t],
                                                                                  buffer[t]);
                                                        if (diffs++ >= 127) {
-                                                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "More than 128 errors, the rest are not printed.");
+                                                               command_print(CMD, "More than 128 errors, the rest are not printed.");
                                                                free(data);
                                                                free(buffer);
                                                                goto done;
@@ -3419,7 +3662,7 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, enum verify_mode ver
                                free(data);
                        }
                } else {
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "address 0x%08" PRIx32 " length 0x%08zx",
+                       command_print(CMD, "address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " length 0x%08zx",
                                                  image.sections[i].base_address,
                                                  buf_cnt);
                }
@@ -3428,12 +3671,12 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, enum verify_mode ver
                image_size += buf_cnt;
        }
        if (diffs > 0)
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "No more differences found.");
+               command_print(CMD, "No more differences found.");
 done:
        if (diffs > 0)
                retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "verified %" PRIu32 " bytes "
+               command_print(CMD, "verified %" PRIu32 " bytes "
                                "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
                                duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
        }
@@ -3458,32 +3701,32 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_image_command)
        return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, IMAGE_TEST);
 }
 
-static int handle_bp_command_list(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+static int handle_bp_command_list(struct command_invocation *cmd)
 {
-       struct target *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(cmd->ctx);
        struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
        while (breakpoint) {
                if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
                        char *buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr,
                                        breakpoint->length, 16);
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "IVA breakpoint: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i, 0x%s",
+                       command_print(cmd, "IVA breakpoint: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%x, %i, 0x%s",
                                        breakpoint->address,
                                        breakpoint->length,
                                        breakpoint->set, buf);
                        free(buf);
                } else {
                        if ((breakpoint->address == 0) && (breakpoint->asid != 0))
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Context breakpoint: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i",
+                               command_print(cmd, "Context breakpoint: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i",
                                                        breakpoint->asid,
                                                        breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
                        else if ((breakpoint->address != 0) && (breakpoint->asid != 0)) {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Hybrid breakpoint(IVA): 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i",
+                               command_print(cmd, "Hybrid breakpoint(IVA): " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%x, %i",
                                                        breakpoint->address,
                                                        breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t|--->linked with ContextID: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
+                               command_print(cmd, "\t|--->linked with ContextID: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
                                                        breakpoint->asid);
                        } else
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Breakpoint(IVA): 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i",
+                               command_print(cmd, "Breakpoint(IVA): " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%x, %i",
                                                        breakpoint->address,
                                                        breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
                }
@@ -3493,88 +3736,79 @@ static int handle_bp_command_list(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int handle_bp_command_set(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
-               uint32_t addr, uint32_t asid, uint32_t length, int hw)
+static int handle_bp_command_set(struct command_invocation *cmd,
+               target_addr_t addr, uint32_t asid, uint32_t length, int hw)
 {
-       struct target *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(cmd->ctx);
        int retval;
 
        if (asid == 0) {
                retval = breakpoint_add(target, addr, length, hw);
+               /* error is always logged in breakpoint_add(), do not print it again */
                if (ERROR_OK == retval)
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr);
-               else {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoint, the same address(IVA) is already used");
-                       return retval;
-               }
+                       command_print(cmd, "breakpoint set at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "", addr);
+
        } else if (addr == 0) {
                if (target->type->add_context_breakpoint == NULL) {
-                       LOG_WARNING("Context breakpoint not available");
-                       return ERROR_OK;
+                       LOG_ERROR("Context breakpoint not available");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                }
                retval = context_breakpoint_add(target, asid, length, hw);
+               /* error is always logged in context_breakpoint_add(), do not print it again */
                if (ERROR_OK == retval)
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "Context breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", asid);
-               else {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoint, the same address(CONTEXTID) is already used");
-                       return retval;
-               }
+                       command_print(cmd, "Context breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", asid);
+
        } else {
                if (target->type->add_hybrid_breakpoint == NULL) {
-                       LOG_WARNING("Hybrid breakpoint not available");
-                       return ERROR_OK;
+                       LOG_ERROR("Hybrid breakpoint not available");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                }
                retval = hybrid_breakpoint_add(target, addr, asid, length, hw);
+               /* error is always logged in hybrid_breakpoint_add(), do not print it again */
                if (ERROR_OK == retval)
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "Hybrid breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", asid);
-               else {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoint, the same address is already used");
-                       return retval;
-               }
+                       command_print(cmd, "Hybrid breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", asid);
        }
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_bp_command)
 {
-       uint32_t addr;
+       target_addr_t addr;
        uint32_t asid;
        uint32_t length;
        int hw = BKPT_SOFT;
 
        switch (CMD_ARGC) {
                case 0:
-                       return handle_bp_command_list(CMD_CTX);
+                       return handle_bp_command_list(CMD);
 
                case 2:
                        asid = 0;
-                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
                        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
-                       return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
+                       return handle_bp_command_set(CMD, addr, asid, length, hw);
 
                case 3:
                        if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "hw") == 0) {
                                hw = BKPT_HARD;
-                               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
-
+                               COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
                                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
-
                                asid = 0;
-                               return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
+                               return handle_bp_command_set(CMD, addr, asid, length, hw);
                        } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "hw_ctx") == 0) {
                                hw = BKPT_HARD;
                                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], asid);
                                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
                                addr = 0;
-                               return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
+                               return handle_bp_command_set(CMD, addr, asid, length, hw);
                        }
-
+                       /* fallthrough */
                case 4:
                        hw = BKPT_HARD;
-                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
                        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], asid);
                        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], length);
-                       return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
+                       return handle_bp_command_set(CMD, addr, asid, length, hw);
 
                default:
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
@@ -3586,8 +3820,8 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_rbp_command)
        if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       uint32_t addr;
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
+       target_addr_t addr;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
 
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        breakpoint_remove(target, addr);
@@ -3603,7 +3837,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_wp_command)
                struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
 
                while (watchpoint) {
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
+                       command_print(CMD, "address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
                                        ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
                                        ", r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
                                        ", mask: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
@@ -3688,14 +3922,14 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_virt2phys_command)
        if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       uint32_t va;
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], va);
-       uint32_t pa;
+       target_addr_t va;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], va);
+       target_addr_t pa;
 
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        int retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Physical address 0x%08" PRIx32 "", pa);
+               command_print(CMD, "Physical address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "", pa);
 
        return retval;
 }
@@ -3724,7 +3958,7 @@ typedef unsigned char UNIT[2];  /* unit of profiling */
 
 /* Dump a gmon.out histogram file. */
 static void write_gmon(uint32_t *samples, uint32_t sampleNum, const char *filename, bool with_range,
-                       uint32_t start_address, uint32_t end_address, struct target *target)
+                       uint32_t start_address, uint32_t end_address, struct target *target, uint32_t duration_ms)
 {
        uint32_t i;
        FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
@@ -3792,7 +4026,8 @@ static void write_gmon(uint32_t *samples, uint32_t sampleNum, const char *filena
        writeLong(f, min, target);                      /* low_pc */
        writeLong(f, max, target);                      /* high_pc */
        writeLong(f, numBuckets, target);       /* # of buckets */
-       writeLong(f, 100, target);                      /* KLUDGE! We lie, ca. 100Hz best case. */
+       float sample_rate = sampleNum / (duration_ms / 1000.0);
+       writeLong(f, sample_rate, target);
        writeString(f, "seconds");
        for (i = 0; i < (15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
                writeData(f, &zero, 1);
@@ -3841,6 +4076,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_profile_command)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       uint64_t timestart_ms = timeval_ms();
        /**
         * Some cores let us sample the PC without the
         * annoying halt/resume step; for example, ARMv7 PCSR.
@@ -3852,6 +4088,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_profile_command)
                free(samples);
                return retval;
        }
+       uint32_t duration_ms = timeval_ms() - timestart_ms;
 
        assert(num_of_samples <= MAX_PROFILE_SAMPLE_NUM);
 
@@ -3884,8 +4121,8 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_profile_command)
        }
 
        write_gmon(samples, num_of_samples, CMD_ARGV[1],
-                  with_range, start_address, end_address, target);
-       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Wrote %s", CMD_ARGV[1]);
+                  with_range, start_address, end_address, target, duration_ms);
+       command_print(CMD, "Wrote %s", CMD_ARGV[1]);
 
        free(samples);
        return retval;
@@ -3954,8 +4191,9 @@ static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target, int argc,
         * argv[3] = memory address
         * argv[4] = count of times to read
         */
+
        if (argc < 4 || argc > 5) {
-               Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems [phys]");
+               Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 0, argv, "varname width addr nelems [phys]");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        varname = Jim_GetString(argv[0], &len);
@@ -4301,20 +4539,41 @@ static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
 void target_handle_event(struct target *target, enum target_event e)
 {
        struct target_event_action *teap;
+       int retval;
 
        for (teap = target->event_action; teap != NULL; teap = teap->next) {
                if (teap->event == e) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("target: (%d) %s (%s) event: %d (%s) action: %s",
+                       LOG_DEBUG("target(%d): %s (%s) event: %d (%s) action: %s",
                                           target->target_number,
                                           target_name(target),
                                           target_type_name(target),
                                           e,
                                           Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, e)->name,
                                           Jim_GetString(teap->body, NULL));
-                       if (Jim_EvalObj(teap->interp, teap->body) != JIM_OK) {
+
+                       /* Override current target by the target an event
+                        * is issued from (lot of scripts need it).
+                        * Return back to previous override as soon
+                        * as the handler processing is done */
+                       struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(teap->interp);
+                       struct target *saved_target_override = cmd_ctx->current_target_override;
+                       cmd_ctx->current_target_override = target;
+                       retval = Jim_EvalObj(teap->interp, teap->body);
+
+                       if (retval == JIM_RETURN)
+                               retval = teap->interp->returnCode;
+
+                       if (retval != JIM_OK) {
                                Jim_MakeErrorMessage(teap->interp);
-                               command_print(NULL, "%s\n", Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(teap->interp), NULL));
+                               LOG_USER("Error executing event %s on target %s:\n%s",
+                                                 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, e)->name,
+                                                 target_name(target),
+                                                 Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(teap->interp), NULL));
+                               /* clean both error code and stacktrace before return */
+                               Jim_Eval(teap->interp, "error \"\" \"\"");
                        }
+
+                       cmd_ctx->current_target_override = saved_target_override;
                }
        }
 }
@@ -4346,6 +4605,7 @@ enum target_cfg_param {
        TCFG_DBGBASE,
        TCFG_RTOS,
        TCFG_DEFER_EXAMINE,
+       TCFG_GDB_PORT,
 };
 
 static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts[] = {
@@ -4361,6 +4621,7 @@ static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts[] = {
        { .name = "-dbgbase",          .value = TCFG_DBGBASE },
        { .name = "-rtos",             .value = TCFG_RTOS },
        { .name = "-defer-examine",    .value = TCFG_DEFER_EXAMINE },
+       { .name = "-gdb-port",         .value = TCFG_GDB_PORT },
        { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
 };
 
@@ -4587,7 +4848,7 @@ no_params:
                                if (goi->argc != 0)
                                        goto no_params;
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_size));
+                       Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->coreid));
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
 
@@ -4595,6 +4856,13 @@ no_params:
                        if (goi->isconfigure) {
                                Jim_Obj *o_t;
                                struct jtag_tap *tap;
+
+                               if (target->has_dap) {
+                                       Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp,
+                                               "target requires -dap parameter instead of -chain-position!", -1);
+                                       return JIM_ERR;
+                               }
+
                                target_free_all_working_areas(target);
                                e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &o_t);
                                if (e != JIM_OK)
@@ -4602,8 +4870,8 @@ no_params:
                                tap = jtag_tap_by_jim_obj(goi->interp, o_t);
                                if (tap == NULL)
                                        return JIM_ERR;
-                               /* make this exactly 1 or 0 */
                                target->tap = tap;
+                               target->tap_configured = true;
                        } else {
                                if (goi->argc != 0)
                                        goto no_params;
@@ -4625,7 +4893,6 @@ no_params:
                        Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->dbgbase));
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
-
                case TCFG_RTOS:
                        /* RTOS */
                        {
@@ -4642,6 +4909,26 @@ no_params:
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
 
+               case TCFG_GDB_PORT:
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
+                               struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(goi->interp);
+                               if (cmd_ctx->mode != COMMAND_CONFIG) {
+                                       Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, "-gdb-port must be configured before 'init'", -1);
+                                       return JIM_ERR;
+                               }
+
+                               const char *s;
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_String(goi, &s, NULL);
+                               if (e != JIM_OK)
+                                       return e;
+                               target->gdb_port_override = strdup(s);
+                       } else {
+                               if (goi->argc != 0)
+                                       goto no_params;
+                       }
+                       Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, target->gdb_port_override ? : "undefined", -1);
+                       /* loop for more */
+                       break;
                }
        } /* while (goi->argc) */
 
@@ -4665,228 +4952,6 @@ static int jim_target_configure(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *a
        return target_configure(&goi, target);
 }
 
-static int jim_target_mw(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
-{
-       const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
-
-       Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
-       Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
-
-       if (goi.argc < 2 || goi.argc > 4) {
-               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
-                               "usage: %s [phys] <address> <data> [<count>]", cmd_name);
-               return JIM_ERR;
-       }
-
-       target_write_fn fn;
-       fn = target_write_memory;
-
-       int e;
-       if (strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[1], NULL), "phys") == 0) {
-               /* consume it */
-               struct Jim_Obj *obj;
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &obj);
-               if (e != JIM_OK)
-                       return e;
-
-               fn = target_write_phys_memory;
-       }
-
-       jim_wide a;
-       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
-       if (e != JIM_OK)
-               return e;
-
-       jim_wide b;
-       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &b);
-       if (e != JIM_OK)
-               return e;
-
-       jim_wide c = 1;
-       if (goi.argc == 1) {
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &c);
-               if (e != JIM_OK)
-                       return e;
-       }
-
-       /* all args must be consumed */
-       if (goi.argc != 0)
-               return JIM_ERR;
-
-       struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
-       unsigned data_size;
-       if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mww") == 0)
-               data_size = 4;
-       else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mwh") == 0)
-               data_size = 2;
-       else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mwb") == 0)
-               data_size = 1;
-       else {
-               LOG_ERROR("command '%s' unknown: ", cmd_name);
-               return JIM_ERR;
-       }
-
-       return (target_fill_mem(target, a, fn, data_size, b, c) == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
-}
-
-/**
-*  @brief Reads an array of words/halfwords/bytes from target memory starting at specified address.
-*
-*  Usage: mdw [phys] <address> [<count>] - for 32 bit reads
-*         mdh [phys] <address> [<count>] - for 16 bit reads
-*         mdb [phys] <address> [<count>] - for  8 bit reads
-*
-*  Count defaults to 1.
-*
-*  Calls target_read_memory or target_read_phys_memory depending on
-*  the presence of the "phys" argument
-*  Reads the target memory in blocks of max. 32 bytes, and returns an array of ints formatted
-*  to int representation in base16.
-*  Also outputs read data in a human readable form using command_print
-*
-*  @param phys if present target_read_phys_memory will be used instead of target_read_memory
-*  @param address address where to start the read. May be specified in decimal or hex using the standard "0x" prefix
-*  @param count optional count parameter to read an array of values. If not specified, defaults to 1.
-*  @returns:  JIM_ERR on error or JIM_OK on success and sets the result string to an array of ascii formatted numbers
-*  on success, with [<count>] number of elements.
-*
-*  In case of little endian target:
-*      Example1: "mdw 0x00000000"  returns "10123456"
-*      Exmaple2: "mdh 0x00000000 1" returns "3456"
-*      Example3: "mdb 0x00000000" returns "56"
-*      Example4: "mdh 0x00000000 2" returns "3456 1012"
-*      Example5: "mdb 0x00000000 3" returns "56 34 12"
-**/
-static int jim_target_md(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
-{
-       const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
-
-       Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
-       Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
-
-       if ((goi.argc < 1) || (goi.argc > 3)) {
-               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
-                               "usage: %s [phys] <address> [<count>]", cmd_name);
-               return JIM_ERR;
-       }
-
-       int (*fn)(struct target *target,
-                       uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
-       fn = target_read_memory;
-
-       int e;
-       if (strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[1], NULL), "phys") == 0) {
-               /* consume it */
-               struct Jim_Obj *obj;
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &obj);
-               if (e != JIM_OK)
-                       return e;
-
-               fn = target_read_phys_memory;
-       }
-
-       /* Read address parameter */
-       jim_wide addr;
-       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &addr);
-       if (e != JIM_OK)
-               return JIM_ERR;
-
-       /* If next parameter exists, read it out as the count parameter, if not, set it to 1 (default) */
-       jim_wide count;
-       if (goi.argc == 1) {
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &count);
-               if (e != JIM_OK)
-                       return JIM_ERR;
-       } else
-               count = 1;
-
-       /* all args must be consumed */
-       if (goi.argc != 0)
-               return JIM_ERR;
-
-       jim_wide dwidth = 1; /* shut up gcc */
-       if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mdw") == 0)
-               dwidth = 4;
-       else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mdh") == 0)
-               dwidth = 2;
-       else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mdb") == 0)
-               dwidth = 1;
-       else {
-               LOG_ERROR("command '%s' unknown: ", cmd_name);
-               return JIM_ERR;
-       }
-
-       /* convert count to "bytes" */
-       int bytes = count * dwidth;
-
-       struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
-       uint8_t  target_buf[32];
-       jim_wide x, y, z;
-       while (bytes > 0) {
-               y = (bytes < 16) ? bytes : 16; /* y = min(bytes, 16); */
-
-               /* Try to read out next block */
-               e = fn(target, addr, dwidth, y / dwidth, target_buf);
-
-               if (e != ERROR_OK) {
-                       Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error reading target @ 0x%08lx", (long)addr);
-                       return JIM_ERR;
-               }
-
-               command_print_sameline(NULL, "0x%08x ", (int)(addr));
-               switch (dwidth) {
-               case 4:
-                       for (x = 0; x < 16 && x < y; x += 4) {
-                               z = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &(target_buf[x]));
-                               command_print_sameline(NULL, "%08x ", (int)(z));
-                       }
-                       for (; (x < 16) ; x += 4)
-                               command_print_sameline(NULL, "         ");
-                       break;
-               case 2:
-                       for (x = 0; x < 16 && x < y; x += 2) {
-                               z = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &(target_buf[x]));
-                               command_print_sameline(NULL, "%04x ", (int)(z));
-                       }
-                       for (; (x < 16) ; x += 2)
-                               command_print_sameline(NULL, "     ");
-                       break;
-               case 1:
-               default:
-                       for (x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 1) {
-                               z = target_buffer_get_u8(target, &(target_buf[x]));
-                               command_print_sameline(NULL, "%02x ", (int)(z));
-                       }
-                       for (; (x < 16) ; x += 1)
-                               command_print_sameline(NULL, "   ");
-                       break;
-               }
-               /* ascii-ify the bytes */
-               for (x = 0 ; x < y ; x++) {
-                       if ((target_buf[x] >= 0x20) &&
-                               (target_buf[x] <= 0x7e)) {
-                               /* good */
-                       } else {
-                               /* smack it */
-                               target_buf[x] = '.';
-                       }
-               }
-               /* space pad  */
-               while (x < 16) {
-                       target_buf[x] = ' ';
-                       x++;
-               }
-               /* terminate */
-               target_buf[16] = 0;
-               /* print - with a newline */
-               command_print_sameline(NULL, "%s\n", target_buf);
-               /* NEXT... */
-               bytes -= 16;
-               addr += 16;
-       }
-       return JIM_OK;
-}
-
 static int jim_target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp,
                int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
 {
@@ -5100,27 +5165,25 @@ static int jim_target_wait_state(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *a
 /* List for human, Events defined for this target.
  * scripts/programs should use 'name cget -event NAME'
  */
-static int jim_target_event_list(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_target_event_list)
 {
-       struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(interp);
-       assert(cmd_ctx != NULL);
-
-       struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct target_event_action *teap = target->event_action;
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "Event actions for target (%d) %s\n",
+
+       command_print(CMD, "Event actions for target (%d) %s\n",
                                   target->target_number,
                                   target_name(target));
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%-25s | Body", "Event");
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "------------------------- | "
+       command_print(CMD, "%-25s | Body", "Event");
+       command_print(CMD, "------------------------- | "
                        "----------------------------------------");
        while (teap) {
                Jim_Nvp *opt = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, teap->event);
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%-25s | %s",
+               command_print(CMD, "%-25s | %s",
                                opt->name, Jim_GetString(teap->body, NULL));
                teap = teap->next;
        }
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "***END***");
-       return JIM_OK;
+       command_print(CMD, "***END***");
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 static int jim_target_current_state(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
 {
@@ -5155,7 +5218,7 @@ static int jim_target_invoke_event(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const
 static const struct command_registration target_instance_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "configure",
-               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
                .jim_handler = jim_target_configure,
                .help  = "configure a new target for use",
                .usage = "[target_attribute ...]",
@@ -5167,45 +5230,59 @@ static const struct command_registration target_instance_command_handlers[] = {
                .help  = "returns the specified target attribute",
                .usage = "target_attribute",
        },
+       {
+               .name = "mwd",
+               .handler = handle_mw_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "Write 64-bit word(s) to target memory",
+               .usage = "address data [count]",
+       },
        {
                .name = "mww",
+               .handler = handle_mw_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .jim_handler = jim_target_mw,
                .help = "Write 32-bit word(s) to target memory",
                .usage = "address data [count]",
        },
        {
                .name = "mwh",
+               .handler = handle_mw_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .jim_handler = jim_target_mw,
                .help = "Write 16-bit half-word(s) to target memory",
                .usage = "address data [count]",
        },
        {
                .name = "mwb",
+               .handler = handle_mw_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .jim_handler = jim_target_mw,
                .help = "Write byte(s) to target memory",
                .usage = "address data [count]",
        },
+       {
+               .name = "mdd",
+               .handler = handle_md_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "Display target memory as 64-bit words",
+               .usage = "address [count]",
+       },
        {
                .name = "mdw",
+               .handler = handle_md_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .jim_handler = jim_target_md,
                .help = "Display target memory as 32-bit words",
                .usage = "address [count]",
        },
        {
                .name = "mdh",
+               .handler = handle_md_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .jim_handler = jim_target_md,
                .help = "Display target memory as 16-bit half-words",
                .usage = "address [count]",
        },
        {
                .name = "mdb",
+               .handler = handle_md_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .jim_handler = jim_target_md,
                .help = "Display target memory as 8-bit bytes",
                .usage = "address [count]",
        },
@@ -5227,9 +5304,10 @@ static const struct command_registration target_instance_command_handlers[] = {
        },
        {
                .name = "eventlist",
+               .handler = handle_target_event_list,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .jim_handler = jim_target_event_list,
                .help = "displays a table of events defined for this target",
+               .usage = "",
        },
        {
                .name = "curstate",
@@ -5242,21 +5320,19 @@ static const struct command_registration target_instance_command_handlers[] = {
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .jim_handler = jim_target_examine,
                .help = "used internally for reset processing",
-               .usage = "arp_examine ['allow-defer']",
+               .usage = "['allow-defer']",
        },
        {
                .name = "was_examined",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .jim_handler = jim_target_was_examined,
                .help = "used internally for reset processing",
-               .usage = "was_examined",
        },
        {
                .name = "examine_deferred",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .jim_handler = jim_target_examine_deferred,
                .help = "used internally for reset processing",
-               .usage = "examine_deferred",
        },
        {
                .name = "arp_halt_gdb",
@@ -5377,7 +5453,7 @@ static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
        target = calloc(1, sizeof(struct target));
        /* set target number */
        target->target_number = new_target_number();
-       cmd_ctx->current_target = target->target_number;
+       cmd_ctx->current_target = target;
 
        /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
        target->type = calloc(1, sizeof(struct target_type));
@@ -5403,19 +5479,12 @@ static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
        target->next                = NULL;
        target->arch_info           = NULL;
 
-       target->display             = 1;
+       target->verbose_halt_msg        = true;
 
        target->halt_issued                     = false;
 
        /* initialize trace information */
-       target->trace_info = malloc(sizeof(struct trace));
-       target->trace_info->num_trace_points         = 0;
-       target->trace_info->trace_points_size        = 0;
-       target->trace_info->trace_points             = NULL;
-       target->trace_info->trace_history_size       = 0;
-       target->trace_info->trace_history            = NULL;
-       target->trace_info->trace_history_pos        = 0;
-       target->trace_info->trace_history_overflowed = 0;
+       target->trace_info = calloc(1, sizeof(struct trace));
 
        target->dbgmsg          = NULL;
        target->dbg_msg_enabled = 0;
@@ -5425,16 +5494,31 @@ static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
        target->rtos = NULL;
        target->rtos_auto_detect = false;
 
+       target->gdb_port_override = NULL;
+
        /* Do the rest as "configure" options */
        goi->isconfigure = 1;
        e = target_configure(goi, target);
 
-       if (target->tap == NULL) {
-               Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, "-chain-position required when creating target", -1);
-               e = JIM_ERR;
+       if (e == JIM_OK) {
+               if (target->has_dap) {
+                       if (!target->dap_configured) {
+                               Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, "-dap ?name? required when creating target", -1);
+                               e = JIM_ERR;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (!target->tap_configured) {
+                               Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, "-chain-position ?name? required when creating target", -1);
+                               e = JIM_ERR;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* tap must be set after target was configured */
+               if (target->tap == NULL)
+                       e = JIM_ERR;
        }
 
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               free(target->gdb_port_override);
                free(target->type);
                free(target);
                return e;
@@ -5448,14 +5532,24 @@ static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
        cp = Jim_GetString(new_cmd, NULL);
        target->cmd_name = strdup(cp);
 
+       if (target->type->target_create) {
+               e = (*(target->type->target_create))(target, goi->interp);
+               if (e != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("target_create failed");
+                       free(target->gdb_port_override);
+                       free(target->type);
+                       free(target->cmd_name);
+                       free(target);
+                       return JIM_ERR;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* create the target specific commands */
        if (target->type->commands) {
                e = register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, target->type->commands);
                if (ERROR_OK != e)
                        LOG_ERROR("unable to register '%s' commands", cp);
        }
-       if (target->type->target_create)
-               (*(target->type->target_create))(target, goi->interp);
 
        /* append to end of list */
        {
@@ -5610,11 +5704,11 @@ static const struct command_registration target_subcommand_handlers[] = {
                .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
                .handler = handle_target_init_command,
                .help = "initialize targets",
+               .usage = "",
        },
        {
                .name = "create",
-               /* REVISIT this should be COMMAND_CONFIG ... */
-               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
                .jim_handler = jim_target_create,
                .usage = "name type '-chain-position' name [options ...]",
                .help = "Creates and selects a new target",
@@ -5650,7 +5744,7 @@ static const struct command_registration target_subcommand_handlers[] = {
 };
 
 struct FastLoad {
-       uint32_t address;
+       target_addr_t address;
        uint8_t *data;
        int length;
 
@@ -5677,8 +5771,8 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
        uint8_t *buffer;
        size_t buf_cnt;
        uint32_t image_size;
-       uint32_t min_address = 0;
-       uint32_t max_address = 0xffffffff;
+       target_addr_t min_address = 0;
+       target_addr_t max_address = -1;
        int i;
 
        struct image image;
@@ -5700,7 +5794,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
        fastload_num = image.num_sections;
        fastload = malloc(sizeof(struct FastLoad)*image.num_sections);
        if (fastload == NULL) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "out of memory");
+               command_print(CMD, "out of memory");
                image_close(&image);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -5708,7 +5802,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
        for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++) {
                buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
                if (buffer == NULL) {
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
+                       command_print(CMD, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
                                                  (int)(image.sections[i].size));
                        retval = ERROR_FAIL;
                        break;
@@ -5740,7 +5834,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
                        fastload[i].data = malloc(length);
                        if (fastload[i].data == NULL) {
                                free(buffer);
-                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "error allocating buffer for section (%" PRIu32 " bytes)",
+                               command_print(CMD, "error allocating buffer for section (%" PRIu32 " bytes)",
                                                          length);
                                retval = ERROR_FAIL;
                                break;
@@ -5749,7 +5843,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
                        fastload[i].length = length;
 
                        image_size += length;
-                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%u bytes written at address 0x%8.8x",
+                       command_print(CMD, "%u bytes written at address 0x%8.8x",
                                                  (unsigned int)length,
                                                  ((unsigned int)(image.sections[i].base_address + offset)));
                }
@@ -5758,11 +5852,11 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
        }
 
        if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Loaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
+               command_print(CMD, "Loaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
                                "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
                                duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
 
-               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+               command_print(CMD,
                                "WARNING: image has not been loaded to target!"
                                "You can issue a 'fast_load' to finish loading.");
        }
@@ -5789,7 +5883,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_command)
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        for (i = 0; i < fastload_num; i++) {
                struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Write to 0x%08x, length 0x%08x",
+               command_print(CMD, "Write to 0x%08x, length 0x%08x",
                                          (unsigned int)(fastload[i].address),
                                          (unsigned int)(fastload[i].length));
                retval = target_write_buffer(target, fastload[i].address, fastload[i].length, fastload[i].data);
@@ -5799,7 +5893,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_command)
        }
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                int64_t after = timeval_ms();
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Loaded image %f kBytes/s", (float)(size/1024.0)/((float)(after-ms)/1000.0));
+               command_print(CMD, "Loaded image %f kBytes/s", (float)(size/1024.0)/((float)(after-ms)/1000.0));
        }
        return retval;
 }
@@ -5817,8 +5911,8 @@ static const struct command_registration target_command_handlers[] = {
                .name = "target",
                .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
                .help = "configure target",
-
                .chain = target_subcommand_handlers,
+               .usage = "",
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
@@ -5854,7 +5948,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_ps_command)
        if ((target->rtos) && (target->rtos->type)
                        && (target->rtos->type->ps_command)) {
                display = target->rtos->type->ps_command(target);
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s", display);
+               command_print(CMD, "%s", display);
                free(display);
                return ERROR_OK;
        } else {
@@ -5863,13 +5957,13 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_ps_command)
        }
 }
 
-static void binprint(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, const char *text, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
+static void binprint(struct command_invocation *cmd, const char *text, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 {
        if (text != NULL)
-               command_print_sameline(cmd_ctx, "%s", text);
+               command_print_sameline(cmd, "%s", text);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
-               command_print_sameline(cmd_ctx, " %02x", buf[i]);
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, " ");
+               command_print_sameline(cmd, " %02x", buf[i]);
+       command_print(cmd, " ");
 }
 
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_mem_access_command)
@@ -5921,7 +6015,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_mem_access_command)
                                        read_ref[i] = rand();
                                        read_buf[i] = read_ref[i];
                                }
-                               command_print_sameline(CMD_CTX,
+                               command_print_sameline(CMD,
                                                "Test read %" PRIu32 " x %d @ %d to %saligned buffer: ", count,
                                                size, offset, host_offset ? "un" : "");
 
@@ -5934,10 +6028,10 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_mem_access_command)
                                duration_measure(&bench);
 
                                if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unsupported alignment");
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Unsupported alignment");
                                        goto next;
                                } else if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Memory read failed");
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Memory read failed");
                                        goto next;
                                }
 
@@ -5947,13 +6041,13 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_mem_access_command)
                                /* check result */
                                int result = memcmp(read_ref, read_buf, host_bufsiz);
                                if (result == 0) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Pass in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Pass in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
                                                        duration_elapsed(&bench),
                                                        duration_kbps(&bench, count * size));
                                } else {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Compare failed");
-                                       binprint(CMD_CTX, "ref:", read_ref, host_bufsiz);
-                                       binprint(CMD_CTX, "buf:", read_buf, host_bufsiz);
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Compare failed");
+                                       binprint(CMD, "ref:", read_ref, host_bufsiz);
+                                       binprint(CMD, "buf:", read_buf, host_bufsiz);
                                }
 next:
                                free(read_ref);
@@ -5993,13 +6087,13 @@ out:
 
                                for (size_t i = 0; i < host_bufsiz; i++)
                                        write_buf[i] = rand();
-                               command_print_sameline(CMD_CTX,
+                               command_print_sameline(CMD,
                                                "Test write %" PRIu32 " x %d @ %d from %saligned buffer: ", count,
                                                size, offset, host_offset ? "un" : "");
 
                                retval = target_write_memory(target, wa->address, 1, num_bytes, test_pattern);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Test pattern write failed");
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Test pattern write failed");
                                        goto nextw;
                                }
 
@@ -6016,30 +6110,30 @@ out:
                                duration_measure(&bench);
 
                                if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unsupported alignment");
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Unsupported alignment");
                                        goto nextw;
                                } else if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Memory write failed");
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Memory write failed");
                                        goto nextw;
                                }
 
                                /* read back */
                                retval = target_read_memory(target, wa->address, 1, num_bytes, read_buf);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Test pattern write failed");
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Test pattern write failed");
                                        goto nextw;
                                }
 
                                /* check result */
                                int result = memcmp(read_ref, read_buf, num_bytes);
                                if (result == 0) {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Pass in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Pass in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
                                                        duration_elapsed(&bench),
                                                        duration_kbps(&bench, count * size));
                                } else {
-                                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Compare failed");
-                                       binprint(CMD_CTX, "ref:", read_ref, num_bytes);
-                                       binprint(CMD_CTX, "buf:", read_buf, num_bytes);
+                                       command_print(CMD, "Compare failed");
+                                       binprint(CMD, "ref:", read_ref, num_bytes);
+                                       binprint(CMD, "buf:", read_buf, num_bytes);
                                }
 nextw:
                                free(read_ref);
@@ -6148,6 +6242,13 @@ static const struct command_registration target_exec_command_handlers[] = {
                .help = "step one instruction from current PC or address",
                .usage = "[address]",
        },
+       {
+               .name = "mdd",
+               .handler = handle_md_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "display memory double-words",
+               .usage = "['phys'] address [count]",
+       },
        {
                .name = "mdw",
                .handler = handle_md_command,
@@ -6169,6 +6270,13 @@ static const struct command_registration target_exec_command_handlers[] = {
                .help = "display memory bytes",
                .usage = "['phys'] address [count]",
        },
+       {
+               .name = "mwd",
+               .handler = handle_mw_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "write memory double-word",
+               .usage = "['phys'] address value [count]",
+       },
        {
                .name = "mww",
                .handler = handle_mw_command,
@@ -6195,7 +6303,7 @@ static const struct command_registration target_exec_command_handlers[] = {
                .handler = handle_bp_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "list or set hardware or software breakpoint",
-               .usage = "<address> [<asid>]<length> ['hw'|'hw_ctx']",
+               .usage = "[<address> [<asid>] <length> ['hw'|'hw_ctx']]",
        },
        {
                .name = "rbp",