profile: use 100Hz as a default sampling frequency
[fw/openocd] / src / target / target.c
index 868241ebdad4ea75d9f4c6efaad9aefe236a583a..5cff9d081ad27cecb6c0069780553ab8fbeb80b9 100644 (file)
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
                int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
 static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
                int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
+static int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
 
 /* targets */
 extern struct target_type arm7tdmi_target;
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ extern struct target_type arm720t_target;
 extern struct target_type arm9tdmi_target;
 extern struct target_type arm920t_target;
 extern struct target_type arm966e_target;
+extern struct target_type arm946e_target;
 extern struct target_type arm926ejs_target;
 extern struct target_type fa526_target;
 extern struct target_type feroceon_target;
@@ -69,14 +71,16 @@ extern struct target_type mips_m4k_target;
 extern struct target_type avr_target;
 extern struct target_type dsp563xx_target;
 extern struct target_type testee_target;
+extern struct target_type avr32_ap7k_target;
 
-struct target_type *target_types[] =
+static struct target_type *target_types[] =
 {
        &arm7tdmi_target,
        &arm9tdmi_target,
        &arm920t_target,
        &arm720t_target,
        &arm966e_target,
+       &arm946e_target,
        &arm926ejs_target,
        &fa526_target,
        &feroceon_target,
@@ -89,12 +93,14 @@ struct target_type *target_types[] =
        &avr_target,
        &dsp563xx_target,
        &testee_target,
+       &avr32_ap7k_target,
        NULL,
 };
 
 struct target *all_targets = NULL;
-struct target_event_callback *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
-struct target_timer_callback *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
+static struct target_event_callback *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
+static struct target_timer_callback *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
+static const int polling_interval = 100;
 
 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_assert[] = {
        { .name = "assert", NVP_ASSERT },
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ static const Jim_Nvp nvp_error_target[] = {
        { .value = -1, .name = NULL }
 };
 
-const char *target_strerror_safe(int err)
+static const char *target_strerror_safe(int err)
 {
        const Jim_Nvp *n;
 
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ uint16_t target_buffer_get_u16(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
 }
 
 /* read a uint8_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
-uint8_t target_buffer_get_u8(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
+static uint8_t target_buffer_get_u8(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        return *buffer & 0x0ff;
 }
@@ -306,7 +312,7 @@ void target_buffer_set_u16(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t valu
 }
 
 /* write a uint8_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
-void target_buffer_set_u8(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t value)
+static void target_buffer_set_u8(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t value)
 {
        *buffer = value;
 }
@@ -473,18 +479,10 @@ int target_resume(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address, int hand
        if ((retval = target->type->resume(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       /* Invalidate any cached protect/erase/... flash status, since
-        * almost all targets will now be able modify the flash by
-        * themselves.  We want flash drivers and infrastructure to
-        * be able to rely on (non-invalidated) cached state.
-        *
-        * REVISIT do the same for NAND ; maybe other flash flavors too...
-        */
-       nor_resume(target);
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_process_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
+static int target_process_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
 {
        char buf[100];
        int retval;
@@ -509,7 +507,8 @@ int target_process_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode
        jtag_poll_set_enabled(save_poll);
 
        if (retval != JIM_OK) {
-               Jim_PrintErrorMessage(cmd_ctx->interp);
+               Jim_MakeErrorMessage(cmd_ctx->interp);
+               command_print(NULL,"%s\n", Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(cmd_ctx->interp), NULL));
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
@@ -629,23 +628,55 @@ static int target_soft_reset_halt_imp(struct target *target)
        return target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp(target);
 }
 
-static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target *target, int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params, int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param, uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
+/**
+ * Downloads a target-specific native code algorithm to the target,
+ * and executes it.  * Note that some targets may need to set up, enable,
+ * and tear down a breakpoint (hard or * soft) to detect algorithm
+ * termination, while others may support  lower overhead schemes where
+ * soft breakpoints embedded in the algorithm automatically terminate the
+ * algorithm.
+ *
+ * @param target used to run the algorithm
+ * @param arch_info target-specific description of the algorithm.
+ */
+int target_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
+               int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
+               int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param,
+               uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
+               int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
 {
+       int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+
        if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (!target->type->run_algorithm) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target type '%s' does not support %s",
+                               target_type_name(target), __func__);
+               goto done;
        }
-       return target->type->run_algorithm_imp(target, num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param, entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
+
+       target->running_alg = true;
+       retval = target->type->run_algorithm(target,
+                       num_mem_params, mem_params,
+                       num_reg_params, reg_param,
+                       entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
+       target->running_alg = false;
+
+done:
+       return retval;
 }
 
+
 int target_read_memory(struct target *target,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        return target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
-int target_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
+static int target_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        return target->type->read_phys_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
@@ -657,7 +688,7 @@ int target_write_memory(struct target *target,
        return target->type->write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
-int target_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
+static int target_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        return target->type->write_phys_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
@@ -711,17 +742,6 @@ int target_step(struct target *target,
 }
 
 
-int target_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
-               int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
-               int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param,
-               uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
-               int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
-{
-       return target->type->run_algorithm(target,
-                       num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param,
-                       entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
-}
-
 /**
  * Reset the @c examined flag for the given target.
  * Pure paranoia -- targets are zeroed on allocation.
@@ -785,9 +805,6 @@ static int target_init_one(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        type->soft_reset_halt_imp = target->type->soft_reset_halt;
        type->soft_reset_halt = target_soft_reset_halt_imp;
 
-       type->run_algorithm_imp = target->type->run_algorithm;
-       type->run_algorithm = target_run_algorithm_imp;
-
        /* Sanity-check MMU support ... stub in what we must, to help
         * implement it in stages, but warn if we need to do so.
         */
@@ -831,7 +848,7 @@ static int target_init_one(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+static int target_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
 {
        struct target *target;
        int retval;
@@ -851,7 +868,7 @@ int target_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
                return retval;
 
        retval = target_register_timer_callback(&handle_target,
-                       100, 1, cmd_ctx->interp);
+                       polling_interval, 1, cmd_ctx->interp);
        if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                return retval;
 
@@ -964,7 +981,7 @@ int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target, enum
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
+static int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
 {
        struct target_timer_callback **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
        struct target_timer_callback *c = target_timer_callbacks;
@@ -1087,7 +1104,7 @@ int target_call_timer_callbacks_now(void)
        return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(0);
 }
 
-int target_alloc_working_area(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct working_area **area)
+int target_alloc_working_area_try(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct working_area **area)
 {
        struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
        struct working_area *new_wa = NULL;
@@ -1165,8 +1182,6 @@ int target_alloc_working_area(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct worki
 
                if (free_size < size)
                {
-                       LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %u, free %u)",
-                                   (unsigned)(size), (unsigned)(free_size));
                        return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                }
 
@@ -1207,7 +1222,20 @@ int target_alloc_working_area(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct worki
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target *target, struct working_area *area, int restore)
+int target_alloc_working_area(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct working_area **area)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = target_alloc_working_area_try(target, size, area);
+       if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
+       {
+               LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %u)", (unsigned)(size));
+       }
+       return retval;
+
+}
+
+static int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target *target, struct working_area *area, int restore)
 {
        if (area->free)
                return ERROR_OK;
@@ -1236,7 +1264,7 @@ int target_free_working_area(struct target *target, struct working_area *area)
 /* free resources and restore memory, if restoring memory fails,
  * free up resources anyway
  */
-void target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target *target, int restore)
+static void target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target *target, int restore)
 {
        struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
 
@@ -1778,6 +1806,9 @@ static int sense_handler(void)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static int backoff_times = 0;
+static int backoff_count = 0;
+
 /* process target state changes */
 static int handle_target(void *priv)
 {
@@ -1840,6 +1871,14 @@ static int handle_target(void *priv)
                recursive = 0;
        }
 
+       if (backoff_times > backoff_count)
+       {
+               /* do not poll this time as we failed previously */
+               backoff_count++;
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+       backoff_count = 0;
+
        /* Poll targets for state changes unless that's globally disabled.
         * Skip targets that are currently disabled.
         */
@@ -1856,17 +1895,26 @@ static int handle_target(void *priv)
                        /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
                        if ((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               /* FIX!!!!! If we add a LOG_INFO() here to output a line in GDB
-                                * *why* we are aborting GDB, then we'll spam telnet when the
-                                * poll is failing persistently.
-                                *
-                                * If we could implement an event that detected the
-                                * target going from non-pollable to pollable, we could issue
-                                * an error only upon the transition.
+                               /* 100ms polling interval. Increase interval between polling up to 5000ms */
+                               if (backoff_times * polling_interval < 5000)
+                               {
+                                       backoff_times *= 2;
+                                       backoff_times++;
+                               }
+                               LOG_USER("Polling target failed, GDB will be halted. Polling again in %dms", backoff_times * polling_interval);
+
+                               /* Tell GDB to halt the debugger. This allows the user to
+                                * run monitor commands to handle the situation.
                                 */
                                target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
                                return retval;
                        }
+                       /* Since we succeeded, we reset backoff count */
+                       if (backoff_times > 0)
+                       {
+                               LOG_USER("Polling succeeded again");
+                       }
+                       backoff_times = 0;
                }
        }
 
@@ -2113,11 +2161,11 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_halt_command)
 
        if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
        {
-               unsigned wait;
-               retval = parse_uint(CMD_ARGV[0], &wait);
+               unsigned wait_local;
+               retval = parse_uint(CMD_ARGV[0], &wait_local);
                if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-               if (!wait)
+               if (!wait_local)
                        return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -2356,7 +2404,7 @@ static int target_fill_mem(struct target *target,
                {
                        current = chunk_size;
                }
-               int retval = fn(target, address + x * data_size, data_size, current, target_buf);
+               retval = fn(target, address + x * data_size, data_size, current, target_buf);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        break;
@@ -2538,7 +2586,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
        if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
        {
                command_print(CMD_CTX, "downloaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
-                               "in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", image_size,
+                               "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
                                duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
        }
 
@@ -2551,33 +2599,25 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dump_image_command)
 {
        struct fileio fileio;
-
        uint8_t buffer[560];
-       int retvaltemp;
-
-
+       int retval, retvaltemp;
+       uint32_t address, size;
+       struct duration bench;
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
 
        if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
-       {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: dump_image <filename> <address> <size>");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       uint32_t address;
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], address);
-       uint32_t size;
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], size);
 
-       if (fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       struct duration bench;
        duration_start(&bench);
 
-       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       retval = ERROR_OK;
        while (size > 0)
        {
                size_t size_written;
@@ -2598,16 +2638,20 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dump_image_command)
                address += this_run_size;
        }
 
-       if ((retvaltemp = fileio_close(&fileio)) != ERROR_OK)
-               return retvaltemp;
-
        if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
        {
+               int filesize;
+               retval = fileio_size(&fileio, &filesize);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
                command_print(CMD_CTX,
-                               "dumped %ld bytes in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", (long)fileio.size,
-                               duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, fileio.size));
+                               "dumped %ld bytes in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", (long)filesize,
+                               duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, filesize));
        }
 
+       if ((retvaltemp = fileio_close(&fileio)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retvaltemp;
+
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -2660,6 +2704,7 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, int verify)
        }
 
        image_size = 0x0;
+       int diffs = 0;
        retval = ERROR_OK;
        for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
        {
@@ -2680,7 +2725,12 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, int verify)
                if (verify)
                {
                        /* calculate checksum of image */
-                       image_calculate_checksum(buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum);
+                       retval = image_calculate_checksum(buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               free(buffer);
+                               break;
+                       }
 
                        retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2694,7 +2744,10 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, int verify)
                                /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
                                uint8_t *data;
 
-                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
+                               if (diffs == 0)
+                               {
+                                       LOG_ERROR("checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
+                               }
 
                                data = (uint8_t*)malloc(buf_cnt);
 
@@ -2715,22 +2768,22 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, int verify)
                                                if (data[t] != buffer[t])
                                                {
                                                        command_print(CMD_CTX,
-                                                                                 "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n",
+                                                                                 "diff %d address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x",
+                                                                                 diffs,
                                                                                  (unsigned)(t + image.sections[i].base_address),
                                                                                  data[t],
                                                                                  buffer[t]);
-                                                       free(data);
-                                                       free(buffer);
-                                                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
-                                                       goto done;
-                                               }
-                                               if ((t%16384) == 0)
-                                               {
-                                                       keep_alive();
+                                                       if (diffs++ >= 127)
+                                                       {
+                                                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "More than 128 errors, the rest are not printed.");
+                                                               free(data);
+                                                               free(buffer);
+                                                               goto done;
+                                                       }
                                                }
+                                               keep_alive();
                                        }
                                }
-
                                free(data);
                        }
                } else
@@ -2743,11 +2796,19 @@ static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, int verify)
                free(buffer);
                image_size += buf_cnt;
        }
+       if (diffs > 0)
+       {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "No more differences found.");
+       }
 done:
+       if (diffs > 0)
+       {
+               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
        if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
        {
                command_print(CMD_CTX, "verified %" PRIu32 " bytes "
-                               "in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", image_size,
+                               "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
                                duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
        }
 
@@ -3016,7 +3077,7 @@ static void writeGmon(uint32_t *samples, uint32_t sampleNum, const char *filenam
 
        int addressSpace = (max-min + 1);
 
-       static const uint32_t maxBuckets = 256 * 1024; /* maximum buckets. */
+       static const uint32_t maxBuckets = 16 * 1024; /* maximum buckets. */
        uint32_t length = addressSpace;
        if (length > maxBuckets)
        {
@@ -3035,15 +3096,15 @@ static void writeGmon(uint32_t *samples, uint32_t sampleNum, const char *filenam
                long long a = address-min;
                long long b = length-1;
                long long c = addressSpace-1;
-               int index = (a*b)/c; /* danger!!!! int32 overflows */
-               buckets[index]++;
+               int index_t = (a*b)/c; /* danger!!!! int32 overflows */
+               buckets[index_t]++;
        }
 
        /* append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr)) */
        writeLong(f, min);                      /* low_pc */
        writeLong(f, max);                      /* high_pc */
        writeLong(f, length);           /* # of samples */
-       writeLong(f, 64000000);         /* 64MHz */
+       writeLong(f, 100);                      /* KLUDGE! We lie, ca. 100Hz best case. */
        writeString(f, "seconds");
        for (i = 0; i < (15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
                writeData(f, &zero, 1);
@@ -3201,12 +3262,9 @@ static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        struct command_context *context;
        struct target *target;
 
-       context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
-       if (context == NULL)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no command context");
-               return JIM_ERR;
-       }
+       context = current_command_context(interp);
+       assert (context != NULL);
+
        target = get_current_target(context);
        if (target == NULL)
        {
@@ -3397,11 +3455,9 @@ static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        struct command_context *context;
        struct target *target;
 
-       context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
-       if (context == NULL) {
-               LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no command context");
-               return JIM_ERR;
-       }
+       context = current_command_context(interp);
+       assert (context != NULL);
+
        target = get_current_target(context);
        if (target == NULL) {
                LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no current target");
@@ -3556,22 +3612,6 @@ static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
        return JIM_OK;
 }
 
-void target_all_handle_event(enum target_event e)
-{
-       struct target *target;
-
-       LOG_DEBUG("**all*targets: event: %d, %s",
-                          (int)e,
-                          Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, e)->name);
-
-       target = all_targets;
-       while (target) {
-               target_handle_event(target, e);
-               target = target->next;
-       }
-}
-
-
 /* FIX? should we propagate errors here rather than printing them
  * and continuing?
  */
@@ -3590,7 +3630,8 @@ void target_handle_event(struct target *target, enum target_event e)
                                           Jim_GetString(teap->body, NULL));
                        if (Jim_EvalObj(teap->interp, teap->body) != JIM_OK)
                        {
-                               Jim_PrintErrorMessage(teap->interp);
+                               Jim_MakeErrorMessage(teap->interp);
+                               command_print(NULL,"%s\n", Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(teap->interp), NULL));
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -3672,7 +3713,7 @@ static int target_configure(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi, struct target *target)
                case TCFG_TYPE:
                        /* not setable */
                        if (goi->isconfigure) {
-                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp,
+                               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp,
                                                "not settable: %s", n->name);
                                return JIM_ERR;
                        } else {
@@ -3865,7 +3906,7 @@ static int target_configure(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi, struct target *target)
                case TCFG_VARIANT:
                        if (goi->isconfigure) {
                                if (goi->argc < 1) {
-                                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp,
+                                       Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp,
                                                                                   "%s ?STRING?",
                                                                                   n->name);
                                        return JIM_ERR;
@@ -3885,14 +3926,14 @@ static int target_configure(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi, struct target *target)
                        break;
                case TCFG_CHAIN_POSITION:
                        if (goi->isconfigure) {
-                               Jim_Obj *o;
+                               Jim_Obj *o_t;
                                struct jtag_tap *tap;
                                target_free_all_working_areas(target);
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &o);
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &o_t);
                                if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                        return e;
                                }
-                               tap = jtag_tap_by_jim_obj(goi->interp, o);
+                               tap = jtag_tap_by_jim_obj(goi->interp, o_t);
                                if (tap == NULL) {
                                        return JIM_ERR;
                                }
@@ -3941,19 +3982,30 @@ static int jim_target_mw(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
        Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 
-       /* danger! goi.argc will be modified below! */
-       argc = goi.argc;
-
-       if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
+       if (goi.argc < 2 || goi.argc > 4)
        {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp,
-                               "usage: %s <address> <data> [<count>]", cmd_name);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
+                               "usage: %s [phys] <address> <data> [<count>]", cmd_name);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
+       target_write_fn fn;
+       fn = target_write_memory_fast;
+
+       int e;
+       if (strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[1], NULL), "phys") == 0)
+       {
+               /* consume it */
+               struct Jim_Obj *obj;
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &obj);
+               if (e != JIM_OK)
+                       return e;
+
+               fn = target_write_phys_memory;
+       }
 
        jim_wide a;
-       int e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
+       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
        if (e != JIM_OK)
                return e;
 
@@ -3963,13 +4015,19 @@ static int jim_target_mw(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
                return e;
 
        jim_wide c = 1;
-       if (argc == 3)
+       if (goi.argc == 1)
        {
                e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &c);
                if (e != JIM_OK)
                        return e;
        }
 
+       /* all args must be consumed */
+       if (goi.argc != 0)
+       {
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+
        struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
        unsigned data_size;
        if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mww") == 0) {
@@ -3985,7 +4043,7 @@ static int jim_target_mw(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
-       return (target_fill_mem(target, a, target_write_memory_fast, data_size, b, c) == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
+       return (target_fill_mem(target, a, fn, data_size, b, c) == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
 }
 
 static int jim_target_md(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
@@ -3995,23 +4053,36 @@ static int jim_target_md(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
        Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 
-       /* danger! goi.argc will be modified below! */
-       argc = goi.argc;
-
-       if ((argc != 1) && (argc != 2))
+       if ((goi.argc < 1) || (goi.argc > 3))
        {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp,
-                               "usage: %s <address> [<count>]", cmd_name);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
+                               "usage: %s [phys] <address> [<count>]", cmd_name);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
+       int (*fn)(struct target *target,
+                       uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+       fn=target_read_memory;
+
+       int e;
+       if (strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[1], NULL), "phys") == 0)
+       {
+               /* consume it */
+               struct Jim_Obj *obj;
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &obj);
+               if (e != JIM_OK)
+                       return e;
+
+               fn=target_read_phys_memory;
+       }
+
        jim_wide a;
-       int e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
+       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        jim_wide c;
-       if (argc == 2) {
+       if (goi.argc == 1) {
                e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &c);
                if (e != JIM_OK) {
                        return JIM_ERR;
@@ -4019,6 +4090,13 @@ static int jim_target_md(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        } else {
                c = 1;
        }
+
+       /* all args must be consumed */
+       if (goi.argc != 0)
+       {
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+
        jim_wide b = 1; /* shut up gcc */
        if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mdw") == 0)
                b = 4;
@@ -4042,42 +4120,44 @@ static int jim_target_md(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
                if (y > 16) {
                        y = 16;
                }
-               e = target_read_memory(target, a, b, y / b, target_buf);
+               e = fn(target, a, b, y / b, target_buf);
                if (e != ERROR_OK) {
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "error reading target @ 0x%08lx", (int)(a));
+                       char tmp[10];
+                       snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%08lx", (long)a);
+                       Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error reading target @ 0x%s", tmp);
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
 
-               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "0x%08x ", (int)(a));
+               command_print(NULL, "0x%08x ", (int)(a));
                switch (b) {
                case 4:
                        for (x = 0; x < 16 && x < y; x += 4)
                        {
                                z = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &(target_buf[ x ]));
-                               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%08x ", (int)(z));
+                               command_print(NULL, "%08x ", (int)(z));
                        }
                        for (; (x < 16) ; x += 4) {
-                               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "         ");
+                               command_print(NULL, "         ");
                        }
                        break;
                case 2:
                        for (x = 0; x < 16 && x < y; x += 2)
                        {
                                z = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &(target_buf[ x ]));
-                               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%04x ", (int)(z));
+                               command_print(NULL, "%04x ", (int)(z));
                        }
                        for (; (x < 16) ; x += 2) {
-                               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "     ");
+                               command_print(NULL, "     ");
                        }
                        break;
                case 1:
                default:
                        for (x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 1) {
                                z = target_buffer_get_u8(target, &(target_buf[ x ]));
-                               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%02x ", (int)(z));
+                               command_print(NULL, "%02x ", (int)(z));
                        }
                        for (; (x < 16) ; x += 1) {
-                               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "   ");
+                               command_print(NULL, "   ");
                        }
                        break;
                }
@@ -4099,7 +4179,7 @@ static int jim_target_md(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
                /* terminate */
                target_buf[16] = 0;
                /* print - with a newline */
-               Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%s\n", target_buf);
+               command_print(NULL, "%s\n", target_buf);
                /* NEXT... */
                c -= 16;
                a += 16;
@@ -4123,7 +4203,7 @@ static int jim_target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp,
 
 static int jim_target_tap_disabled(Jim_Interp *interp)
 {
-       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "[TAP is disabled]");
+       Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "[TAP is disabled]");
        return JIM_ERR;
 }
 
@@ -4141,7 +4221,9 @@ static int jim_target_examine(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv
        int e = target->type->examine(target);
        if (e != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "examine-fails: %d", e);
+               Jim_Obj *eObj = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, e);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "examine-fails: %#s", eObj);
+               Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, eObj);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        return JIM_OK;
@@ -4181,7 +4263,9 @@ static int jim_target_poll(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        }
        if (e != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "poll-fails: %d", e);
+               Jim_Obj *eObj = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, e);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "poll-fails: %#s", eObj);
+               Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, eObj);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        return JIM_OK;
@@ -4222,7 +4306,7 @@ static int jim_target_reset(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        }
        if (!target->type->assert_reset || !target->type->deassert_reset)
        {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp,
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp,
                                "No target-specific reset for %s",
                                target_name(target));
                return JIM_ERR;
@@ -4263,7 +4347,7 @@ static int jim_target_wait_state(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *a
        if (goi.argc != 2)
        {
                const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp,
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
                                "%s <state_name> <timeout_in_msec>", cmd_name);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
@@ -4286,10 +4370,12 @@ static int jim_target_wait_state(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *a
        e = target_wait_state(target, n->value, a);
        if (e != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp,
-                               "target: %s wait %s fails (%d) %s",
+               Jim_Obj *eObj = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, e);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
+                               "target: %s wait %s fails (%#s) %s",
                                target_name(target), n->name,
-                               e, target_strerror_safe(e));
+                               eObj, target_strerror_safe(e));
+               Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, eObj);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        return JIM_OK;
@@ -4299,7 +4385,9 @@ static int jim_target_wait_state(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *a
  */
 static int jim_target_event_list(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
 {
-       struct command_context *cmd_ctx = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
+       struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(interp);
+       assert (cmd_ctx != NULL);
+
        struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
        struct target_event_action *teap = target->event_action;
        command_print(cmd_ctx, "Event actions for target (%d) %s\n",
@@ -4336,7 +4424,7 @@ static int jim_target_invoke_event(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const
        if (goi.argc != 1)
        {
                const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp, "%s <eventname>", cmd_name);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp, "%s <eventname>", cmd_name);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        Jim_Nvp *n;
@@ -4493,7 +4581,9 @@ static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
        struct target *target;
        struct command_context *cmd_ctx;
 
-       cmd_ctx = Jim_GetAssocData(goi->interp, "context");
+       cmd_ctx = current_command_context(goi->interp);
+       assert (cmd_ctx != NULL);
+
        if (goi->argc < 3) {
                Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, 1, goi->argv, "?name? ?type? ..options...");
                return JIM_ERR;
@@ -4505,7 +4595,7 @@ static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
        cmd = Jim_GetCommand(goi->interp, new_cmd, JIM_ERRMSG);
        if (cmd) {
                cp = Jim_GetString(new_cmd, NULL);
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp, "Command/target: %s Exists", cp);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "Command/target: %s Exists", cp);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
@@ -4520,7 +4610,7 @@ static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
                }
        }
        if (target_types[x] == NULL) {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp, "Unknown target type %s, try one of ", cp);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "Unknown target type %s, try one of ", cp);
                for (x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++) {
                        if (target_types[x + 1]) {
                                Jim_AppendStrings(goi->interp,
@@ -4667,7 +4757,9 @@ static int jim_target_current(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv
                Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "Too many parameters");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
-       struct command_context *cmd_ctx = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
+       struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(interp);
+       assert (cmd_ctx != NULL);
+
        Jim_SetResultString(interp, get_current_target(cmd_ctx)->cmd_name, -1);
        return JIM_OK;
 }
@@ -4728,7 +4820,7 @@ static int jim_target_number(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        LOG_WARNING("don't use numbers as target identifiers; use names");
        if (goi.argc != 1)
        {
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp, "usage: target number <number>");
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp, "usage: target number <number>");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        jim_wide w;
@@ -4745,8 +4837,12 @@ static int jim_target_number(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
                Jim_SetResultString(goi.interp, target_name(target), -1);
                return JIM_OK;
        }
-       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp,
-                       "Target: number %d does not exist", (int)(w));
+       {
+               Jim_Obj *wObj = Jim_NewIntObj(goi.interp, w);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
+                       "Target: number %#s does not exist", wObj);
+               Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, wObj);
+       }
        return JIM_ERR;
 }
 
@@ -4868,9 +4964,10 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
        struct duration bench;
        duration_start(&bench);
 
-       if (image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
+       retval = image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               return retval;
        }
 
        image_size = 0x0;
@@ -4879,6 +4976,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
        fastload = (struct FastLoad *)malloc(sizeof(struct FastLoad)*image.num_sections);
        if (fastload == NULL)
        {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "out of memory");
                image_close(&image);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -4890,6 +4988,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
                {
                        command_print(CMD_CTX, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
                                                  (int)(image.sections[i].size));
+                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
                        break;
                }
 
@@ -4925,6 +5024,9 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
                        if (fastload[i].data == NULL)
                        {
                                free(buffer);
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
+                                                         length);
+                               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
                                break;
                        }
                        memcpy(fastload[i].data, buffer + offset, length);
@@ -4942,7 +5044,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
        if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
        {
                command_print(CMD_CTX, "Loaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
-                               "in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", image_size, 
+                               "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
                                duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
 
                command_print(CMD_CTX,
@@ -4979,14 +5081,18 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_command)
                command_print(CMD_CTX, "Write to 0x%08x, length 0x%08x",
                                          (unsigned int)(fastload[i].address),
                                          (unsigned int)(fastload[i].length));
-               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               retval = target_write_buffer(target, fastload[i].address, fastload[i].length, fastload[i].data);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                {
-                       retval = target_write_buffer(target, fastload[i].address, fastload[i].length, fastload[i].data);
+                       break;
                }
                size += fastload[i].length;
        }
-       int after = timeval_ms();
-       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Loaded image %f kBytes/s", (float)(size/1024.0)/((float)(after-ms)/1000.0));
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               int after = timeval_ms();
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Loaded image %f kBytes/s", (float)(size/1024.0)/((float)(after-ms)/1000.0));
+       }
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -5214,7 +5320,7 @@ static const struct command_registration target_exec_command_handlers[] = {
                .usage = "filename [offset [type]]",
        },
        {
-               .name = "ocd_mem2array",
+               .name = "mem2array",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .jim_handler = jim_mem2array,
                .help = "read 8/16/32 bit memory and return as a TCL array "
@@ -5222,7 +5328,7 @@ static const struct command_registration target_exec_command_handlers[] = {
                .usage = "arrayname bitwidth address count",
        },
        {
-               .name = "ocd_array2mem",
+               .name = "array2mem",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .jim_handler = jim_array2mem,
                .help = "convert a TCL array to memory locations "
@@ -5239,7 +5345,7 @@ static const struct command_registration target_exec_command_handlers[] = {
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
-int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+static int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        if ((retval = target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)