Transform 'u8' to 'uint8_t' in src/target
[fw/openocd] / src / target / mips32_pracc.c
index 5f8b0cee5bcc6c1708a30d6a26b96bdf9f9b0183..2ac16c10018df866ab80e8f95094f1e6ab12d405 100644 (file)
  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+This version has optimized assembly routines for 32 bit operations:
+- read word
+- write word
+- write array of words
+
+One thing to be aware of is that the MIPS32 cpu will execute the 
+instruction after a branch instruction (one delay slot).
+
+For example:
+
+
+    LW $2, ($5 +10)
+    B foo
+    LW $1, ($2 +100)
+
+The LW $1, ($2 +100) instruction is also executed. If this is 
+not wanted a NOP can be inserted:
+
+    LW $2, ($5 +10)
+    B foo
+    NOP
+    LW $1, ($2 +100)
+
+or the code can be changed to:
+
+    B foo
+    LW $2, ($5 +10)
+    LW $1, ($2 +100)
+
+The original code contained NOPs. I have removed these and moved
+the branches.
+
+I also moved the PRACC_STACK to 0xFF204000. This allows
+the use of 16 bits offsets to get pointers to the input
+and output area relative to the stack. Note that the stack
+isn't really a stack (the stack pointer is not 'moving')
+but a FIFO simulated in software.
+
+These changes result in a 35% speed increase when programming an
+external flash.
+
+More improvement could be gained if the registers do no need
+to be preserved but in that case the routines should be aware
+OpenOCD is used as a flash programmer or as a debug tool.
+
+Nico Coesel
+*/
+
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include <string.h>
-#include "log.h"
 #include "mips32.h"
 #include "mips32_pracc.h"
 
@@ -47,7 +96,7 @@ static int wait_for_pracc_rw(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 *ctrl)
        while (1) 
        {
                mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info, EJTAG_INST_CONTROL, NULL);
-               ejtag_ctrl = EJTAG_CTRL_ROCC | EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC | EJTAG_CTRL_PROBEN | EJTAG_CTRL_SETDEV;
+               ejtag_ctrl = ejtag_info->ejtag_ctrl;
                mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ejtag_info, &ejtag_ctrl);
                if (ejtag_ctrl & EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC)
                        break;
@@ -61,8 +110,9 @@ static int wait_for_pracc_rw(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 *ctrl)
 
 static int mips32_pracc_exec_read(mips32_pracc_context *ctx, u32 address)
 {
+       mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info = ctx->ejtag_info;
        int offset;
-       u32 ctrl, data;
+       u32 ejtag_ctrl, data;
 
        if ((address >= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)
                && (address <= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN + ctx->num_iparam * 4))
@@ -93,7 +143,7 @@ static int mips32_pracc_exec_read(mips32_pracc_context *ctx, u32 address)
                 * to start of debug vector */
                
                data = 0;
-               LOG_ERROR("Error reading unexpected address");
+               LOG_ERROR("Error reading unexpected address %8.8x", address);
                return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
        }
        
@@ -102,25 +152,34 @@ static int mips32_pracc_exec_read(mips32_pracc_context *ctx, u32 address)
        mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ctx->ejtag_info, &data);
 
        /* Clear the access pending bit (let the processor eat!) */
-       ctrl = EJTAG_CTRL_ROCC | EJTAG_CTRL_PROBEN | EJTAG_CTRL_SETDEV;
+
+       ejtag_ctrl = ejtag_info->ejtag_ctrl & ~EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC;
        mips_ejtag_set_instr(ctx->ejtag_info, EJTAG_INST_CONTROL, NULL);
-       mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ctx->ejtag_info, &ctrl);
+       mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ctx->ejtag_info, &ejtag_ctrl);
+
+       jtag_add_clocks(5);
+       jtag_execute_queue();
        
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 static int mips32_pracc_exec_write(mips32_pracc_context *ctx, u32 address)
 {
-       u32 ctrl,data;
+       u32 ejtag_ctrl,data;
        int offset;
-       
+       mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info = ctx->ejtag_info;
+
        mips_ejtag_set_instr(ctx->ejtag_info, EJTAG_INST_DATA, NULL);
        mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ctx->ejtag_info, &data);
        
        /* Clear access pending bit */
-       ctrl = EJTAG_CTRL_ROCC | EJTAG_CTRL_PROBEN | EJTAG_CTRL_SETDEV;
+       ejtag_ctrl = ejtag_info->ejtag_ctrl & ~EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC;
        mips_ejtag_set_instr(ctx->ejtag_info, EJTAG_INST_CONTROL, NULL);
-       mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ctx->ejtag_info, &ctrl);
+       mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ctx->ejtag_info, &ejtag_ctrl);
+
+       jtag_add_clocks(5);
+       jtag_execute_queue();
        
        if ((address >= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)
                && (address <= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN + ctx->num_iparam * 4))
@@ -141,7 +200,7 @@ static int mips32_pracc_exec_write(mips32_pracc_context *ctx, u32 address)
        }
        else
        {
-               LOG_ERROR("Error writing unexpected address");
+               LOG_ERROR("Error writing unexpected address %8.8x", address);
                return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
        }
        
@@ -150,7 +209,7 @@ static int mips32_pracc_exec_write(mips32_pracc_context *ctx, u32 address)
 
 int mips32_pracc_exec( mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, int code_len, u32 *code, int num_param_in, u32 *param_in, int num_param_out, u32 *param_out, int cycle)
 {
-       u32 ctrl;
+       u32 ejtag_ctrl;
        u32 address, data;
        mips32_pracc_context ctx;
        int retval;
@@ -167,15 +226,17 @@ int mips32_pracc_exec( mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, int code_len, u32 *code, int nu
        
        while (1)
        {
-               if ((retval = wait_for_pracc_rw(ejtag_info, &ctrl)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = wait_for_pracc_rw(ejtag_info, &ejtag_ctrl)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                
                address = data = 0;
                mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info, EJTAG_INST_ADDRESS, NULL);
                mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ejtag_info, &address);
+
+//             printf("Adres: %.8x\n", address);
                
                /* Check for read or write */
-               if (ctrl & EJTAG_CTRL_PRNW)
+               if (ejtag_ctrl & EJTAG_CTRL_PRNW)
                {
                        if ((retval = mips32_pracc_exec_write(&ctx, address)) != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
@@ -192,6 +253,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_exec( mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, int code_len, u32 *code, int nu
                        
                        if ((retval = mips32_pracc_exec_read(&ctx, address)) != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
+
                }
                
                if (cycle == 0)
@@ -212,11 +274,14 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int size, int coun
        switch (size)
        {
                case 1:
-                       return mips32_pracc_read_mem8(ejtag_info, addr, count, (u8*)buf);
+                       return mips32_pracc_read_mem8(ejtag_info, addr, count, (uint8_t*)buf);
                case 2:
                        return mips32_pracc_read_mem16(ejtag_info, addr, count, (u16*)buf);
                case 4:
-                       return mips32_pracc_read_mem32(ejtag_info, addr, count, (u32*)buf);
+                       if(count==1)
+                               return mips32_pracc_read_u32(ejtag_info, addr, (u32*)buf);
+                       else
+                               return mips32_pracc_read_mem32(ejtag_info, addr, count, (u32*)buf);
        }
        
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -232,7 +297,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u32 *
                MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
                        
                MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),           /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
                MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
@@ -245,8 +310,8 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u32 *
                MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,9),                                                                     /* beq 0, $10, end */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                
-               MIPS32_LW(12,0,9),                                                                      /* lw $12,0($9), Load $12 with the word @mem[$9] */
-               MIPS32_SW(12,0,11),                                                             /* sw $12,0($11) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,9),                                                                       /* lw $8,0($9), Load $8 with the word @mem[$9] */
+               MIPS32_SW(8,0,11),                                                                      /* sw $8,0($11) */
                
                MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)),                                            /* $10-- */
                MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,4),                                                             /* $1+=4 */
@@ -256,17 +321,17 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u32 *
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)),                                                                     /* b loop */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                                                                                                                        /* end: */
-               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* lw $11,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* lw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $9,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(31)),                                                            /* b start */
                MIPS32_NOP,
        };
        
-       int retval=ERROR_OK;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
        int blocksize;
        int bytesread;
        u32 param_in[2];
@@ -296,6 +361,40 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u32 *
        return retval;
 }
 
+int mips32_pracc_read_u32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, u32 *buf)
+{
+       u32 code[] = {
+                                                                                                                       /* start: */
+               MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
+               MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK)),             /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
+               MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK)),
+               MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+
+               MIPS32_LW(8,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN), 15),  //load R8 @ param_in[0] = address
+
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,8),                                                                       /* lw $8,0($8), Load $8 with the word @mem[$8] */
+               MIPS32_SW(8,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT),15),                                                                       /* sw $8,0($9) */
+
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)),     //was 17                                                        /* b start */
+               MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),   //this instruction will be executed (MIPS executes instruction after jump)                                                      /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
+               MIPS32_NOP,
+       };
+
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       u32 param_in[1];
+
+       param_in[0] = addr;
+
+       if ((retval = mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info, sizeof(code)/sizeof(code[0]), code, 
+               sizeof(param_in)/sizeof(param_in[0]), param_in, sizeof(u32), buf, 1)) != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
 int mips32_pracc_read_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16 *buf)
 {
        u32 code[] = {
@@ -306,7 +405,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16 *
                MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
                        
                MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),           /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
                MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
@@ -319,8 +418,8 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16 *
                MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,9),                                                             /* beq 0, $10, end */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                
-               MIPS32_LHU(12,0,9),                                                             /* lw $12,0($9), Load $12 with the halfword @mem[$9] */
-               MIPS32_SW(12,0,11),                                                             /* sw $12,0($11) */
+               MIPS32_LHU(8,0,9),                                                                      /* lw $8,0($9), Load $8 with the halfword @mem[$9] */
+               MIPS32_SW(8,0,11),                                                                      /* sw $8,0($11) */
                
                MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)),                                            /* $10-- */
                MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,2),                                                             /* $9+=2 */
@@ -329,10 +428,10 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16 *
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)),                                                                     /* b loop */
                MIPS32_NOP,
 
-               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* lw $11,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* lw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $9,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(31)),                                                            /* b start */
@@ -375,7 +474,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16 *
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int mips32_pracc_read_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *buf)
+int mips32_pracc_read_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, uint8_t *buf)
 {
        u32 code[] = {
                                                                                                                        /* start: */
@@ -385,7 +484,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *bu
                MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
                        
                MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),           /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
                MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
@@ -398,8 +497,8 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *bu
                MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,9),                                                             /* beq 0, $10, end */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                
-               MIPS32_LBU(12,0,9),                                                             /* lw $12,0($9), Load t4 with the byte @mem[t1] */
-               MIPS32_SW(12,0,11),                                                             /* sw $12,0($11) */
+               MIPS32_LBU(8,0,9),                                                                      /* lw $8,0($9), Load t4 with the byte @mem[t1] */
+               MIPS32_SW(8,0,11),                                                                      /* sw $8,0($11) */
                
                MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)),                                            /* $10-- */
                MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,1),                                                             /* $9+=1 */
@@ -408,10 +507,10 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *bu
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)),                                                                     /* b loop */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                                                                                                                        /* end: */
-               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* lw $11,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* lw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $9,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(31)),                                                            /* b start */
@@ -459,11 +558,14 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int size, int cou
        switch (size)
        {
                case 1:
-                       return mips32_pracc_write_mem8(ejtag_info, addr, count, (u8*)buf);
+                       return mips32_pracc_write_mem8(ejtag_info, addr, count, (uint8_t*)buf);
                case 2:
                        return mips32_pracc_write_mem16(ejtag_info, addr, count,(u16*)buf);
                case 4:
-                       return mips32_pracc_write_mem32(ejtag_info, addr, count, (u32*)buf);
+                       if(count==1)
+                               return mips32_pracc_write_u32(ejtag_info, addr, (u32*)buf);
+                       else
+                               return mips32_pracc_write_mem32(ejtag_info, addr, count, (u32*)buf);
        }
        
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -471,6 +573,8 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int size, int cou
 
 int mips32_pracc_write_mem32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u32 *buf)
 {
+
+//NC: use destination pointer as loop counter (last address is in $10)
        u32 code[] = {
                                                                                                                        /* start: */
                MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
@@ -479,43 +583,35 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u32
                MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
                
-               MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),           /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
-               MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
+               MIPS32_ADDI(8,15,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),  //$8= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
                MIPS32_LW(9,0,8),                                                                       /* Load write addr to $9 */
-               MIPS32_LW(10,4,8),                                                                      /* Load write count to $10 */
-               MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,8),                                                             /* $8+=8 */
-               MIPS32_NOP,
-                                                                                                                       /* loop: */
-               MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,9),                                                                     /* beq $0, $10, end */
-               MIPS32_NOP,
-               
+               MIPS32_LW(10,4,8),      //last address                                                                  /* Load write count to $10 */
+               MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,8),     // $8+=8 beginning of data
+
+//loop:
                MIPS32_LW(11,0,8),                                                                      /* lw $11,0($8), Load $11 with the word @mem[$8] */
                MIPS32_SW(11,0,9),                                                                      /* sw $11,0($9) */
                
-               MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)),                                            /* $10-- */
                MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,4),                                                             /* $9+=4 */
-               MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,4),                                                             /* $8+=4 */
-               MIPS32_NOP,
-               MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)),                                                                     /* b loop */
-               MIPS32_NOP,
+               MIPS32_BNE(10,9,NEG16(4)),  //was 9 BNE $10, 9, loop                                                                    /* b loop */
+               MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,4),  //this instruction is part of the loop (one delay slot)!   /* $8+=4 */
                                                                                                                        /* end: */
-               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* lw $11,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* lw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $9,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_B(NEG16(21)),     //was 30                                                       /* b start */
                MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
-               MIPS32_NOP,
-               MIPS32_B(NEG16(30)),                                                            /* b start */
-               MIPS32_NOP,
+               MIPS32_NOP, //this one will not be executed
        };
        
        /* TODO remove array */
        u32 param_in[count+2];
        param_in[0] = addr;
-       param_in[1] = count;
-       
+       param_in[1] = addr + count * sizeof(u32);       //last address
+    
        memcpy(&param_in[2], buf, count * sizeof(u32));
        
        mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info, sizeof(code)/sizeof(code[0]), code, \
@@ -524,6 +620,39 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u32
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+int mips32_pracc_write_u32(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, u32 *buf)
+{
+       u32 code[] = {
+                                                                                                                       /* start: */
+               MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
+               MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK)),             /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
+               MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK)),
+               MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_SW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
+       
+               MIPS32_LW(8,NEG16((MIPS32_PRACC_STACK-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)-4), 15),  //load R8 @ param_in[1] = data
+               MIPS32_LW(9,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN), 15),  //load R9 @ param_in[0] = address
+
+               MIPS32_SW(8,0,9),                                                                       /* sw $8,0($9) */
+
+               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $9,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_B(NEG16(11)),                                                            /* b start */
+               MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                   /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
+               MIPS32_NOP,
+       };
+
+       /* TODO remove array */
+       u32 param_in[1+1];
+       param_in[0] = addr;
+       param_in[1] = *buf;
+
+       mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info, sizeof(code)/sizeof(code[0]), code, \
+               sizeof(param_in)/sizeof(param_in[0]),param_in, 0, NULL, 1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 int mips32_pracc_write_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16 *buf)
 {
        u32 code[] = {
@@ -534,7 +663,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16
                MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
                
                MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),           /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
                MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
@@ -557,10 +686,10 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)),                                                                     /* b loop */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                                                                                                                        /* end: */
-               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* lw $11,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* lw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $9,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(30)),                                                            /* b start */
@@ -584,7 +713,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem16(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u16
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int mips32_pracc_write_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *buf)
+int mips32_pracc_write_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, uint8_t *buf)
 {
        u32 code[] = {
                                                                                                                        /* start: */
@@ -594,7 +723,7 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *b
                MIPS32_SW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
                MIPS32_SW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_SW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
                
                MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),           /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
                MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
@@ -617,10 +746,10 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *b
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)),                                                                     /* b loop */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                                                                                                                        /* end: */
-               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* sw $11,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* sw $10,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $9,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* sw $8,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(11,0,15),                                                             /* lw $11,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(10,0,15),                                                             /* lw $10,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(9,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $9,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(8,0,15),                                                                      /* lw $8,($15) */
                MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                           /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(30)),                                                            /* b start */
@@ -647,21 +776,18 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_mem8(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 addr, int count, u8 *b
 
 int mips32_pracc_write_regs(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 *regs)
 {
-       /* TODO restore all core registers */
-       
        u32 code[] = {
                                                                                                                /* start: */
-               MIPS32_MTC0(2,31,0),                                                    /* move $2 to COP0 DeSave */
                MIPS32_LUI(2,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),   /* $2 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
                MIPS32_ORI(2,2,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
-               /*MIPS32_LW(0,0*4,2),*/                                                 /* lw $0,0*4($2) */
                MIPS32_LW(1,1*4,2),                                                     /* lw $1,1*4($2) */
-               MIPS32_MFC0(2,31,0),                                                    /* move COP0 DeSave to $2 */
-               
-               MIPS32_MTC0(1,31,0),                                                    /* move $1 to COP0 DeSave */
+               MIPS32_LW(15,15*4,2),                                                   /* lw $15,15*4($2) */
+               MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0),                                                   /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
+               MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK)),     /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
+               MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK)),
+               MIPS32_SW(1,0,15),                                                              /* sw $1,($15) */
                MIPS32_LUI(1,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),   /* $1 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
                MIPS32_ORI(1,1,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN)),
-               MIPS32_LW(2,2*4,1),                                                     /* lw $2,2*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(3,3*4,1),                                                     /* lw $3,3*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(4,4*4,1),                                                     /* lw $4,4*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(5,5*4,1),                                                     /* lw $5,5*4($1) */
@@ -674,7 +800,6 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_regs(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 *regs)
                MIPS32_LW(12,12*4,1),                                                   /* lw $12,12*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(13,13*4,1),                                                   /* lw $13,13*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(14,14*4,1),                                                   /* lw $14,14*4($1) */
-               MIPS32_LW(15,15*4,1),                                                   /* lw $15,15*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(16,16*4,1),                                                   /* lw $16,16*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(17,17*4,1),                                                   /* lw $17,17*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(18,18*4,1),                                                   /* lw $18,18*4($1) */
@@ -692,16 +817,31 @@ int mips32_pracc_write_regs(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 *regs)
                MIPS32_LW(30,30*4,1),                                                   /* lw $30,30*4($1) */
                MIPS32_LW(31,31*4,1),                                                   /* lw $31,31*4($1) */
                
-               MIPS32_MFC0(1,31,0),                                                    /* move COP0 DeSave to $1 */
+               MIPS32_LW(2,32*4,1),                                                    /* lw $2,32*4($1) */
+               MIPS32_MTC0(2,12,0),                                                    /* move $2 to status */
+               MIPS32_LW(2,33*4,1),                                                    /* lw $2,33*4($1) */
+               MIPS32_MTLO(2),                                                                 /* move $2 to lo */
+               MIPS32_LW(2,34*4,1),                                                    /* lw $2,34*4($1) */
+               MIPS32_MTHI(2),                                                                 /* move $2 to hi */
+               MIPS32_LW(2,35*4,1),                                                    /* lw $2,35*4($1) */
+               MIPS32_MTC0(2,8,0),                                                             /* move $2 to badvaddr */
+               MIPS32_LW(2,36*4,1),                                                    /* lw $2,36*4($1) */
+               MIPS32_MTC0(2,13,0),                                                    /* move $2 to cause*/
+               MIPS32_LW(2,37*4,1),                                                    /* lw $2,37*4($1) */
+               MIPS32_MTC0(2,24,0),                                                    /* move $2 to pc */
+               
+               MIPS32_LW(2,2*4,1),                                                     /* lw $2,2*4($1) */
+               MIPS32_LW(1,0,15),                                                              /* lw $1,($15) */
+               MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                   /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
                MIPS32_NOP,
-               MIPS32_B(NEG16(41)),                                                    /* b start */
+               MIPS32_B(NEG16(55)),                                                    /* b start */
                MIPS32_NOP,
        };
        
        int retval;
        
        retval = mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info, sizeof(code)/sizeof(code[0]), code, \
-               32, regs, 0, NULL, 1);
+               38, regs, 0, NULL, 1);
        
        return retval;
 }
@@ -756,9 +896,9 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_regs(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 *regs)
                
                MIPS32_MFC0(2,12,0),                                                    /* move status to $2 */
                MIPS32_SW(2,32*4,1),                                                    /* sw $2,32*4($1) */
-               MIPS32_LO(2),                                                                   /* move lo to $2 */
+               MIPS32_MFLO(2),                                                                 /* move lo to $2 */
                MIPS32_SW(2,33*4,1),                                                    /* sw $2,33*4($1) */
-               MIPS32_HI(2),                                                                   /* move hi to $2 */
+               MIPS32_MFHI(2),                                                                 /* move hi to $2 */
                MIPS32_SW(2,34*4,1),                                                    /* sw $2,34*4($1) */
                MIPS32_MFC0(2,8,0),                                                             /* move badvaddr to $2 */
                MIPS32_SW(2,35*4,1),                                                    /* sw $2,35*4($1) */
@@ -767,8 +907,8 @@ int mips32_pracc_read_regs(mips_ejtag_t *ejtag_info, u32 *regs)
                MIPS32_MFC0(2,24,0),                                                    /* move pc to $2 */
                MIPS32_SW(2,37*4,1),                                                    /* sw $2,37*4($1) */
                
-               MIPS32_LW(2,0,15),                                                              /* sw $2,($15) */
-               MIPS32_LW(1,0,15),                                                              /* sw $1,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(2,0,15),                                                              /* lw $2,($15) */
+               MIPS32_LW(1,0,15),                                                              /* lw $1,($15) */
                MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0),                                                   /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
                MIPS32_NOP,
                MIPS32_B(NEG16(60)),                                                    /* b start */