target: use target_buffer_set_u32_array
[fw/openocd] / src / target / feroceon.c
index efe12896a0614987ec55150efdb12b5b31fbcd81..ee0bafd2466eefc77d9c6eef17537f257345e492 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 /***************************************************************************
- *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Marvell Semiconductors, Inc.                    *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008-2009 by Marvell Semiconductors, Inc.                    *
  *   Written by Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>                           *
  *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Hongtao Zheng                                   *
+ *   hontor@126.com                                                        *
+ *                                                                         *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- * Marvell Feroceon (88F5182, 88F5281) support.
+ * Marvell Feroceon/Dragonite support.
  *
- * The Feroceon core mimics the ARM926 ICE interface with the following
- * differences:
+ * The Feroceon core, as found in the Orion and Kirkwood SoCs amongst others,
+ * mimics the ARM926 ICE interface with the following differences:
  *
  * - the MOE (method of entry) reporting is not implemented
  *
@@ -40,6 +43,9 @@
  *
  * - the DCC channel is half duplex (only one FIFO for both directions) with
  *   seemingly no proper flow control.
+ *
+ * The Dragonite core is the non-mmu version based on the ARM966 model, and
+ * it shares the above issues as well.
  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #endif
 
 #include "arm926ejs.h"
-#include "jtag.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "arm_simulator.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include "arm966e.h"
+#include "target_type.h"
+#include "register.h"
+#include "arm_opcodes.h"
 
+static int feroceon_assert_reset(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       int ud = arm7_9->use_dbgrq;
 
-int feroceon_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct target_s *target);
-int feroceon_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, u32 address, u32 count, u8 *buffer);
-int feroceon_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target);
-int feroceon_quit();
+       arm7_9->use_dbgrq = 0;
+       if (target->reset_halt)
+               arm7_9_halt(target);
+       arm7_9->use_dbgrq = ud;
+       return arm7_9_assert_reset(target);
+}
 
-target_type_t feroceon_target =
+static int feroceon_dummy_clock_out(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t instr)
 {
-       .name = "feroceon",
+       struct scan_field fields[3];
+       uint8_t out_buf[4];
+       uint8_t instr_buf[4];
+       uint8_t sysspeed_buf = 0x0;
+       int retval;
 
-       .poll = arm7_9_poll,
-       .arch_state = arm926ejs_arch_state,
+       /* prepare buffer */
+       buf_set_u32(out_buf, 0, 32, 0);
 
-       .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
+       buf_set_u32(instr_buf, 0, 32, flip_u32(instr, 32));
 
-       .halt = arm7_9_halt,
-       .resume = arm7_9_resume,
-       .step = arm7_9_step,
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       .assert_reset = arm7_9_assert_reset,
-       .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
-       .soft_reset_halt = arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt,
-       .prepare_reset_halt = arm7_9_prepare_reset_halt,
-       
-       .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
-       .write_memory = arm926ejs_write_memory,
-       .bulk_write_memory = feroceon_bulk_write_memory,
-       .checksum_memory = arm7_9_checksum_memory,
-       
-       .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
+       fields[0].num_bits = 32;
+       fields[0].out_value = out_buf;
+       fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
-       .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
-       .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
-       .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
+       fields[1].num_bits = 3;
+       fields[1].out_value = &sysspeed_buf;
+       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       .register_commands = arm926ejs_register_commands,
-       .target_command = feroceon_target_command,
-       .init_target = feroceon_init_target,
-       .quit = feroceon_quit
-};
+       fields[2].num_bits = 32;
+       fields[2].out_value = instr_buf;
+       fields[2].in_value = NULL;
+
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
+       /* no jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE) here */
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
 
-void feroceon_change_to_arm(target_t *target, u32 *r0, u32 *pc)
+static void feroceon_change_to_arm(struct target *target, uint32_t *r0,
+               uint32_t *pc)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+
        /*
-        * save r0 before using it and put system in ARM state 
+        * save r0 before using it and put system in ARM state
         * to allow common handling of ARM and THUMB debugging
         */
 
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
+       feroceon_dummy_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP);
+       feroceon_dummy_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP);
+       feroceon_dummy_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP);
+
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -138,19 +152,20 @@ void feroceon_change_to_arm(target_t *target, u32 *r0, u32 *pc)
 
        /*
         * fix program counter:
-        * MOV R0, PC was the 10th instruction (+18)
+        * MOV R0, PC was the 7th instruction (+12)
         * reading PC in Thumb state gives address of instruction + 4
         */
-       *pc -= 22;
+       *pc -= (12 + 4);
 }
 
-void feroceon_read_core_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask, u32* core_regs[16])
+static void feroceon_read_core_regs(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, uint32_t *core_regs[16])
 {
        int i;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-               
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -163,26 +178,25 @@ void feroceon_read_core_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask, u32* core_regs[16])
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void feroceon_read_core_regs_target_buffer(target_t *target, u32 mask, void* buffer, int size)
+static void feroceon_read_core_regs_target_buffer(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, void *buffer, int size)
 {
        int i;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
        int be = (target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) ? 1 : 0;
-       u32 *buf_u32 = buffer;
-       u16 *buf_u16 = buffer;
-       u8 *buf_u8 = buffer;
+       uint32_t *buf_u32 = buffer;
+       uint16_t *buf_u16 = buffer;
+       uint8_t *buf_u8 = buffer;
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                if (mask & (1 << i)) {
-                       switch (size)
-                       {
+                       switch (size) {
                                case 4:
                                        arm9tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u32++, 4, be);
                                        break;
@@ -200,12 +214,12 @@ void feroceon_read_core_regs_target_buffer(target_t *target, u32 mask, void* buf
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void feroceon_read_xpsr(target_t *target, u32 *xpsr, int spsr)
+static void feroceon_read_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t *xpsr, int spsr)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-               
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MRS(0, spsr & 1), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -223,13 +237,13 @@ void feroceon_read_xpsr(target_t *target, u32 *xpsr, int spsr)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void feroceon_write_xpsr(target_t *target, u32 xpsr, int spsr)
+static void feroceon_write_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t xpsr, int spsr)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-               
-       DEBUG("xpsr: %8.8x, spsr: %i", xpsr, spsr);
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("xpsr: %8.8" PRIx32 ", spsr: %i", xpsr, spsr);
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr & 0xff, 0, 1, spsr), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -264,13 +278,14 @@ void feroceon_write_xpsr(target_t *target, u32 xpsr, int spsr)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void feroceon_write_xpsr_im8(target_t *target, u8 xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
+static void feroceon_write_xpsr_im8(struct target *target,
+               uint8_t xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
-       DEBUG("xpsr_im: %2.2x, rot: %i, spsr: %i", xpsr_im, rot, spsr);
+       LOG_DEBUG("xpsr_im: %2.2x, rot: %i, spsr: %i", xpsr_im, rot, spsr);
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr_im, rot, 1, spsr), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -281,13 +296,14 @@ void feroceon_write_xpsr_im8(target_t *target, u8 xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void feroceon_write_core_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask, u32 core_regs[16])
+static void feroceon_write_core_regs(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, uint32_t core_regs[16])
 {
        int i;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-               
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -301,11 +317,11 @@ void feroceon_write_core_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask, u32 core_regs[16])
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void feroceon_branch_resume(target_t *target)
+static void feroceon_branch_resume(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -313,42 +329,33 @@ void feroceon_branch_resume(target_t *target)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_B(0xfffff9, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 
-       /* need BYPASS before RESTART */
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, NULL);
+       arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart = 1;
 }
 
-void feroceon_branch_resume_thumb(target_t *target)
+static void feroceon_branch_resume_thumb(struct target *target)
 {
-       DEBUG("-");
-       
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       u32 r0 = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32);
-       u32 pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x8000, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, pc & ~3, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       uint32_t r0 = buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32);
+       uint32_t pc = buf_get_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32);
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, 0xE28F0001, 0, NULL, 0); /* add r0,r15,#1 */
+       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, 0xE28F0001, 0, NULL, 0); /* add r0,pc,#1 */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_BX(0), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
-       
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDMIA(0, 1), 0, NULL, 0);
+
+       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDMIA(0, 0x1), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
+
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, r0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -357,16 +364,15 @@ void feroceon_branch_resume_thumb(target_t *target)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_B(0x7e9 + pc), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 
-       /* need BYPASS before RESTART */
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, NULL);
+       arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart = 1;
 }
 
-int feroceon_read_cp15(target_t *target, u32 op1, u32 op2, u32 CRn, u32 CRm, u32 *value)
+static int feroceon_read_cp15(struct target *target, uint32_t op1,
+               uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
        int err;
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MRC(15, op1, 0, CRn, CRm, op2), 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -384,11 +390,12 @@ int feroceon_read_cp15(target_t *target, u32 op1, u32 op2, u32 CRn, u32 CRm, u32
        return jtag_execute_queue();
 }
 
-int feroceon_write_cp15(target_t *target, u32 op1, u32 op2, u32 CRn, u32 CRm, u32 value)
+static int feroceon_write_cp15(struct target *target, uint32_t op1,
+               uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 1, 0, 0), 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -403,23 +410,20 @@ int feroceon_write_cp15(target_t *target, u32 op1, u32 op2, u32 CRn, u32 CRm, u3
        return arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(target);
 }
 
-void feroceon_enable_single_step(target_t *target)
+static void feroceon_set_dbgrq(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 next_pc;
-
-        /* calculate PC of next instruction */
-       if (arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               u32 current_pc, current_opcode;
-               current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
-               target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
-               ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, "
-                     "current opcode is 0x%8.8x", current_opcode);
-               next_pc = current_pc;
-       }
-       arm7_9_restore_context(target);
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+
+       buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, 0, 8, 2);
+       embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
+}
+
+static void feroceon_enable_single_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
+{
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
 
        /* set a breakpoint there */
        embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE], next_pc);
@@ -429,10 +433,10 @@ void feroceon_enable_single_step(target_t *target)
        embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK], 0xf7);
 }
 
-void feroceon_disable_single_step(target_t *target)
+static void feroceon_disable_single_step(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
 
        embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE]);
        embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK]);
@@ -441,31 +445,30 @@ void feroceon_disable_single_step(target_t *target)
        embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE]);
 }
 
-int feroceon_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
+static int feroceon_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
 {
        /* the MOE is not implemented */
        if (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP)
-       {
                target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
-       }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int feroceon_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, u32 address, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
+static int feroceon_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       enum armv4_5_state core_state = armv4_5->core_state;
-       u32 x, flip, shift, save[7];
-       int i;
+       int retval;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       enum arm_state core_state = arm->core_state;
+       uint32_t x, flip, shift, save[7];
+       uint32_t i;
 
        /*
         * We can't use the dcc flow control bits, so let's transfer data
         * with 31 bits and flip the MSB each time a new data word is sent.
         */
-       static u32 dcc_code[] = 
-       {
+       static uint32_t dcc_code[] = {
                0xee115e10,     /* 3:   mrc     p14, 0, r5, c1, c0, 0   */
                0xe3a0301e,     /* 1:   mov     r3, #30                 */
                0xe3a04002,     /*      mov     r4, #2                  */
@@ -488,146 +491,107 @@ int feroceon_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, u32 address, u32 count, u8 *buf
                0xeafffff3,     /*      b       3b                      */
        };
 
-       int dcc_size = sizeof(dcc_code);
+       uint32_t dcc_size = sizeof(dcc_code);
+
+       if (address % 4 != 0)
+               return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
 
        if (!arm7_9->dcc_downloads)
-               return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
+               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 
        /* regrab previously allocated working_area, or allocate a new one */
-       if (!arm7_9->dcc_working_area)
-       {
-               u8 dcc_code_buf[dcc_size];
+       if (!arm7_9->dcc_working_area) {
+               uint8_t dcc_code_buf[dcc_size];
 
                /* make sure we have a working area */
-               if (target_alloc_working_area(target, dcc_size, &arm7_9->dcc_working_area) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       INFO("no working area available, falling back to memory writes");
-                       return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
+               if (target_alloc_working_area(target, dcc_size, &arm7_9->dcc_working_area) != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_INFO("no working area available, falling back to memory writes");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                }
 
                /* copy target instructions to target endianness */
-               for (i = 0; i < dcc_size/4; i++)
-                       target_buffer_set_u32(target, dcc_code_buf + i*4, dcc_code[i]);
-
-               /* write DCC code to working area */
-               target->type->write_memory(target, arm7_9->dcc_working_area->address, 4, dcc_size, dcc_code_buf);
+               target_buffer_set_u32_array(target, dcc_code_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(dcc_code), dcc_code);
+
+               /* write DCC code to working area, using the non-optimized
+                * memory write to avoid ending up here again */
+               retval = arm7_9_write_memory_no_opt(target,
+                               arm7_9->dcc_working_area->address, 4, dcc_size/4, dcc_code_buf);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
        }
 
        /* backup clobbered processor state */
        for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
-               save[i] = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
-       save[i] = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
+               save[i] = buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
+       save[i] = buf_get_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32);
 
        /* set up target address in r0 */
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, address);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].valid = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
+       buf_set_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, address);
+       arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].valid = 1;
+       arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
+       arm->core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
 
-       embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], 0); 
+       embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], 0);
        arm7_9_resume(target, 0, arm7_9->dcc_working_area->address, 1, 1);
 
        /* send data over */
        x = 0;
        flip = 0;
        shift = 1;
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-       {
-               u32 y = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buffer);
-               u32 z = (x >> 1) | (y >> shift) | (flip ^= 0x80000000);
-               embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], z); 
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               uint32_t y = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buffer);
+               uint32_t z = (x >> 1) | (y >> shift) | (flip ^= 0x80000000);
+               embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], z);
                x = y << (32 - shift);
-               if (++shift >= 32 || i + 1 >= count)
-               {
+               if (++shift >= 32 || i + 1 >= count) {
                        z = (x >> 1) | (flip ^= 0x80000000);
-                       embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], z); 
+                       embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], z);
                        x = 0;
                        shift = 1;
                }
                buffer += 4;
        }
 
-       target->type->halt(target);
-       while (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
-               target->type->poll(target);
+       retval = target_halt(target);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 500);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
+               uint32_t endaddress =
+                       buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32);
+               if (endaddress != address + count*4) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("DCC write failed,"
+                               " expected end address 0x%08" PRIx32
+                               " got 0x%0" PRIx32 "",
+                               address + count*4, endaddress);
+                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
 
        /* restore target state */
-       for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
-       {
-               buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32, save[i]);
-               armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
-               armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
+       for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
+               buf_set_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32, save[i]);
+               arm->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
+               arm->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
        }
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, save[i]);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_state = core_state;
+       buf_set_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32, save[i]);
+       arm->pc->valid = 1;
+       arm->pc->dirty = 1;
+       arm->core_state = core_state;
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int feroceon_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target)
+static int feroceon_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+               struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
-
        arm9tdmi_init_target(cmd_ctx, target);
-
-       armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
-       /* the COMMS_CTRL bits are all contiguous */
-       if (buf_get_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 2, 4) != 6)
-               ERROR("unexpected Feroceon EICE version signature");
-
-       arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6; 
-       arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5; 
-       arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
-
-       /* vector catch reg is not initialized on reset */
-       embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_VEC_CATCH], 0);
-
-       /* clear monitor mode, enable comparators */
-       embeddedice_read_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
-       jtag_execute_queue(); 
-       buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 4, 1, 0);
-       buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 5, 1, 0); 
-       embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
-
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int feroceon_quit()
+static void feroceon_common_setup(struct target *target)
 {
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-int feroceon_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct target_s *target)
-{
-       int chain_pos;
-       char *variant = NULL;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = malloc(sizeof(arm926ejs_common_t));
-       memset(arm926ejs, 0, sizeof(*arm926ejs));
-       
-       if (argc < 4)
-       {
-               ERROR("'target arm926ejs' requires at least one additional argument");
-               exit(-1);
-       }
-       
-       chain_pos = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
-       
-       if (argc >= 5)
-               variant = args[4];
-       
-       DEBUG("chain_pos: %i, variant: %s", chain_pos, variant);
-       
-       arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target, arm926ejs, chain_pos, variant);
-
-       armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
 
        /* override some insn sequence functions */
        arm7_9->change_to_arm = feroceon_change_to_arm;
@@ -644,19 +608,157 @@ int feroceon_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char *
        arm7_9->enable_single_step = feroceon_enable_single_step;
        arm7_9->disable_single_step = feroceon_disable_single_step;
 
+       arm7_9->bulk_write_memory = feroceon_bulk_write_memory;
+
        /* MOE is not implemented */
        arm7_9->examine_debug_reason = feroceon_examine_debug_reason;
 
+       /* Note: asserting DBGRQ might not win over the undef exception.
+          If that happens then just use "arm7_9 dbgrq disable". */
+       arm7_9->use_dbgrq = 1;
+       arm7_9->set_special_dbgrq = feroceon_set_dbgrq;
+
+       /* only one working comparator */
+       arm7_9->wp_available_max = 1;
+       arm7_9->wp1_used_default = -1;
+}
+
+static int feroceon_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
+{
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct arm926ejs_common));
+
+       arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target, arm926ejs, target->tap);
+       feroceon_common_setup(target);
+
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       arm7_9->write_memory = arm926ejs_write_memory;
+
        /* the standard ARM926 methods don't always work (don't ask...) */
        arm926ejs->read_cp15 = feroceon_read_cp15;
        arm926ejs->write_cp15 = feroceon_write_cp15;
 
-       /* asserting DBGRQ won't win over the undef exception */
-       arm7_9->use_dbgrq = 0;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
 
-       /* only one working comparator */
-       arm7_9->wp_available = 1; 
-       arm7_9->wp1_used = -1; 
+static int dragonite_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
+{
+       struct arm966e_common *arm966e = calloc(1, sizeof(struct arm966e_common));
+
+       arm966e_init_arch_info(target, arm966e, target->tap);
+       feroceon_common_setup(target);
+
+       struct arm *arm = target->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+       arm7_9->write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int feroceon_examine(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct arm *arm;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9;
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = arm7_9_examine(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       arm = target->arch_info;
+       arm7_9 = arm->arch_info;
+
+       /* the COMMS_CTRL bits are all contiguous */
+       if (buf_get_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 2, 4) != 6)
+               LOG_ERROR("unexpected Feroceon EICE version signature");
+
+       arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
+       arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
+       arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
+
+       /* vector catch reg is not initialized on reset */
+       embeddedice_set_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_VEC_CATCH], 0);
+
+       /* clear monitor mode, enable comparators */
+       embeddedice_read_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
+       jtag_execute_queue();
+       buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 4, 1, 0);
+       buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 5, 1, 0);
+       embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
+
+struct target_type feroceon_target = {
+       .name = "feroceon",
+
+       .poll = arm7_9_poll,
+       .arch_state = arm926ejs_arch_state,
+
+       .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
+
+       .halt = arm7_9_halt,
+       .resume = arm7_9_resume,
+       .step = arm7_9_step,
+
+       .assert_reset = feroceon_assert_reset,
+       .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
+       .soft_reset_halt = arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt,
+
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
+
+       .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
+       .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory_opt,
+
+       .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
+       .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
+
+       .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
+
+       .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
+       .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
+       .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
+       .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
+
+       .commands = arm926ejs_command_handlers,
+       .target_create = feroceon_target_create,
+       .init_target = feroceon_init_target,
+       .examine = feroceon_examine,
+};
+
+struct target_type dragonite_target = {
+       .name = "dragonite",
+
+       .poll = arm7_9_poll,
+       .arch_state = arm_arch_state,
+
+       .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
+
+       .halt = arm7_9_halt,
+       .resume = arm7_9_resume,
+       .step = arm7_9_step,
+
+       .assert_reset = feroceon_assert_reset,
+       .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
+       .soft_reset_halt = arm7_9_soft_reset_halt,
+
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
+
+       .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
+       .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory_opt,
+
+       .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
+       .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
+
+       .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
+
+       .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
+       .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
+       .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
+       .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
+
+       .commands = arm966e_command_handlers,
+       .target_create = dragonite_target_create,
+       .init_target = feroceon_init_target,
+       .examine = feroceon_examine,
+};