openocd: fix SPDX tag format for files .c
[fw/openocd] / src / target / embeddedice.c
index b61df8b0032f4424fb81412d08cabf0755e4d8fe..7aef153b584dfabe6d9af984e34a64e6062c5484 100644 (file)
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
  *                                                                         *
- *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
  *                                                                         *
  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "embeddedice.h"
+#include "register.h"
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * This provides lowlevel glue to the EmbeddedICE (or EmbeddedICE-RT)
+ * module found on scan chain 2 in ARM7, ARM9, and some other families
+ * of ARM cores.  The module is called "EmbeddedICE-RT" if it has
+ * monitor mode support.
+ *
+ * EmbeddedICE provides basic watchpoint/breakpoint hardware and a Debug
+ * Communications Channel (DCC) used to read or write 32-bit words to
+ * OpenOCD-aware code running on the target CPU.
+ * Newer modules also include vector catch hardware.  Some versions
+ * support hardware single-stepping, "monitor mode" debug (which is not
+ * currently supported by OpenOCD), or extended reporting on why the
+ * core entered debug mode.
+ */
 
+static int embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf);
 
-#if 0
-static bitfield_desc_t embeddedice_comms_ctrl_bitfield_desc[] =
-{
-       {"R", 1},
-       {"W", 1},
-       {"reserved", 26},
-       {"version", 4}
+/*
+ * From:  ARM9E-S TRM, DDI 0165, table C-4 (and similar, for other cores)
+ */
+static const struct {
+       const char     *name;
+       unsigned short addr;
+       unsigned short width;
+} eice_regs[] = {
+       [EICE_DBG_CTRL] = {
+               .name =         "debug_ctrl",
+               .addr =         0,
+               /* width is assigned based on EICE version */
+       },
+       [EICE_DBG_STAT] = {
+               .name =         "debug_status",
+               .addr =         1,
+               /* width is assigned based on EICE version */
+       },
+       [EICE_COMMS_CTRL] = {
+               .name =         "comms_ctrl",
+               .addr =         4,
+               .width =        6,
+       },
+       [EICE_COMMS_DATA] = {
+               .name =         "comms_data",
+               .addr =         5,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE] = {
+               .name =         "watch_0_addr_value",
+               .addr =         8,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK] = {
+               .name =         "watch_0_addr_mask",
+               .addr =         9,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W0_DATA_VALUE] = {
+               .name =         "watch_0_data_value",
+               .addr =         10,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W0_DATA_MASK] = {
+               .name =         "watch_0_data_mask",
+               .addr =         11,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE] = {
+               .name =         "watch_0_control_value",
+               .addr =         12,
+               .width =        9,
+       },
+       [EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK] = {
+               .name =         "watch_0_control_mask",
+               .addr =         13,
+               .width =        8,
+       },
+       [EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE] = {
+               .name =         "watch_1_addr_value",
+               .addr =         16,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK] = {
+               .name =         "watch_1_addr_mask",
+               .addr =         17,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W1_DATA_VALUE] = {
+               .name =         "watch_1_data_value",
+               .addr =         18,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W1_DATA_MASK] = {
+               .name =         "watch_1_data_mask",
+               .addr =         19,
+               .width =        32,
+       },
+       [EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE] = {
+               .name =         "watch_1_control_value",
+               .addr =         20,
+               .width =        9,
+       },
+       [EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK] = {
+               .name =         "watch_1_control_mask",
+               .addr =         21,
+               .width =        8,
+       },
+       /* vector_catch isn't always present */
+       [EICE_VEC_CATCH] = {
+               .name =         "vector_catch",
+               .addr =         2,
+               .width =        8,
+       },
 };
-#endif
 
-static int embeddedice_reg_arch_info[] =
+static int embeddedice_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
 {
-       0x0, 0x1, 0x4, 0x5,
-       0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd,
-       0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15,
-       0x2
-};
+       int retval = embeddedice_read_reg(reg);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("error queueing EmbeddedICE register read");
+               return retval;
+       }
 
-static char* embeddedice_reg_list[] =
-{
-       "debug_ctrl",
-       "debug_status",
-
-       "comms_ctrl",
-       "comms_data",
-
-       "watch 0 addr value",
-       "watch 0 addr mask",
-       "watch 0 data value",
-       "watch 0 data mask",
-       "watch 0 control value",
-       "watch 0 control mask",
-
-       "watch 1 addr value",
-       "watch 1 addr mask",
-       "watch 1 data value",
-       "watch 1 data mask",
-       "watch 1 control value",
-       "watch 1 control mask",
-
-       "vector catch"
-};
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE register read failed");
 
-static int embeddedice_reg_arch_type = -1;
+       return retval;
+}
 
-static int embeddedice_get_reg(reg_t *reg);
+static const struct reg_arch_type eice_reg_type = {
+       .get = embeddedice_get_reg,
+       .set = embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec,
+};
 
-reg_cache_t* embeddedice_build_reg_cache(target_t *target, arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9)
+/**
+ * Probe EmbeddedICE module and set up local records of its registers.
+ * Different versions of the modules have different capabilities, such as
+ * hardware support for vector_catch, single stepping, and monitor mode.
+ */
+struct reg_cache *embeddedice_build_reg_cache(struct target *target,
+               struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
 {
        int retval;
-       reg_cache_t *reg_cache = malloc(sizeof(reg_cache_t));
-       reg_t *reg_list = NULL;
-       embeddedice_reg_t *arch_info = NULL;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       int num_regs;
+       struct reg_cache *reg_cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
+       struct reg *reg_list = NULL;
+       struct embeddedice_reg *arch_info = NULL;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       int num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(eice_regs);
        int i;
        int eice_version = 0;
 
-       /* register a register arch-type for EmbeddedICE registers only once */
-       if (embeddedice_reg_arch_type == -1)
-               embeddedice_reg_arch_type = register_reg_arch_type(embeddedice_get_reg, embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec);
-
-       if (arm7_9->has_vector_catch)
-               num_regs = 17;
-       else
-               num_regs = 16;
+       /* vector_catch isn't always present */
+       if (!arm7_9->has_vector_catch)
+               num_regs--;
 
        /* the actual registers are kept in two arrays */
-       reg_list = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(reg_t));
-       arch_info = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(embeddedice_reg_t));
+       reg_list = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg));
+       arch_info = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct embeddedice_reg));
 
        /* fill in values for the reg cache */
        reg_cache->name = "EmbeddedICE registers";
@@ -107,73 +185,87 @@ reg_cache_t* embeddedice_build_reg_cache(target_t *target, arm7_9_common_t *arm7
        reg_cache->reg_list = reg_list;
        reg_cache->num_regs = num_regs;
 
+       /* FIXME the second watchpoint unit on Feroceon and Dragonite
+        * seems not to work ... we should have a way to not set up
+        * its four registers here!
+        */
+
        /* set up registers */
-       for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
-       {
-               reg_list[i].name = embeddedice_reg_list[i];
-               reg_list[i].size = 32;
-               reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
-               reg_list[i].valid = 0;
-               reg_list[i].bitfield_desc = NULL;
-               reg_list[i].num_bitfields = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
+               reg_list[i].name = eice_regs[i].name;
+               reg_list[i].size = eice_regs[i].width;
+               reg_list[i].dirty = false;
+               reg_list[i].valid = false;
                reg_list[i].value = calloc(1, 4);
                reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
-               reg_list[i].arch_type = embeddedice_reg_arch_type;
-               arch_info[i].addr = embeddedice_reg_arch_info[i];
+               reg_list[i].type = &eice_reg_type;
+               arch_info[i].addr = eice_regs[i].addr;
                arch_info[i].jtag_info = jtag_info;
        }
 
        /* identify EmbeddedICE version by reading DCC control register */
        embeddedice_read_reg(&reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL]);
-       if ((retval=jtag_execute_queue())!=ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
-               {
                        free(reg_list[i].value);
-               }
                free(reg_list);
+               free(reg_cache);
                free(arch_info);
                return NULL;
        }
 
        eice_version = buf_get_u32(reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 28, 4);
+       LOG_INFO("Embedded ICE version %d", eice_version);
 
-       switch (eice_version)
-       {
+       switch (eice_version) {
                case 1:
+                       /* ARM7TDMI r3, ARM7TDMI-S r3
+                        *
+                        * REVISIT docs say ARM7TDMI-S r4 uses version 1 but
+                        * that it has 6-bit CTRL and 5-bit STAT... doc bug?
+                        * ARM7TDMI r4 docs say EICE v4.
+                        */
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 3;
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
                        break;
                case 2:
+                       /* ARM9TDMI */
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 4;
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
                        arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
                        break;
                case 3:
-                       LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE version 3 detected, EmbeddedICE handling might be broken");
+                       LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE v%d handling might be broken",
+                                       eice_version);
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
                        arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
                        arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
                        break;
                case 4:
+                       /* ARM7TDMI r4 */
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
                        arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
                        break;
                case 5:
+                       /* ARM9E-S rev 1 */
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
                        arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
                        arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
                        break;
                case 6:
+                       /* ARM7EJ-S, ARM9E-S rev 2, ARM9EJ-S */
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 10;
+                       /* DBG_STAT has MOE bits */
                        arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
                        break;
                case 7:
-                       LOG_WARNING("EmbeddedICE version 7 detected, EmbeddedICE handling might be broken");
+                       LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE v%d handling might be broken",
+                                       eice_version);
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
                        reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
                        arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
@@ -184,27 +276,57 @@ reg_cache_t* embeddedice_build_reg_cache(target_t *target, arm7_9_common_t *arm7
                         * in some unusual bits.  Let feroceon.c validate it
                         * and do the appropriate setup itself.
                         */
-                       if (strcmp(target_get_name(target), "feroceon") == 0)
+                       if (strcmp(target_type_name(target), "feroceon") == 0 ||
+                                       strcmp(target_type_name(target), "dragonite") == 0)
                                break;
-                       LOG_ERROR("unknown EmbeddedICE version (comms ctrl: 0x%8.8x)", buf_get_u32(reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 0, 32));
+                       LOG_ERROR("unknown EmbeddedICE version "
+                               "(comms ctrl: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ")",
+                               buf_get_u32(reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 0, 32));
        }
 
+       /* On Feroceon and Dragonite the second unit is seemingly missing. */
+       LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has %d breakpoint/watchpoint unit%s",
+                       target_name(target), arm7_9->wp_available_max,
+                       (arm7_9->wp_available_max != 1) ? "s" : "");
+
        return reg_cache;
 }
 
-int embeddedice_setup(target_t *target)
+/**
+ * Free all memory allocated for EmbeddedICE register cache
+ */
+void embeddedice_free_reg_cache(struct reg_cache *reg_cache)
+{
+       if (!reg_cache)
+               return;
+
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < reg_cache->num_regs; i++)
+               free(reg_cache->reg_list[i].value);
+
+       free(reg_cache->reg_list[0].arch_info);
+       free(reg_cache->reg_list);
+       free(reg_cache);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize EmbeddedICE module, if needed.
+ */
+int embeddedice_setup(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       /* explicitly disable monitor mode */
-       if (arm7_9->has_monitor_mode)
-       {
-               reg_t *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+       /* Explicitly disable monitor mode.  For now we only support halting
+        * debug ... we don't know how to talk with a resident debug monitor
+        * that manages break requests.  ARM's "Angel Debug Monitor" is one
+        * common example of such code.
+        */
+       if (arm7_9->has_monitor_mode) {
+               struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
 
                embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_ctrl);
-               if ((retval=jtag_execute_queue())!=ERROR_OK)
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, 4, 1, 0);
                embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(dbg_ctrl, dbg_ctrl->value);
@@ -212,62 +334,57 @@ int embeddedice_setup(target_t *target)
        return jtag_execute_queue();
 }
 
-static int embeddedice_get_reg(reg_t *reg)
+/**
+ * Queue a read for an EmbeddedICE register into the register cache,
+ * optionally checking the value read.
+ * Note that at this level, all registers are 32 bits wide.
+ */
+int embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(struct reg *reg,
+               uint8_t *check_value, uint8_t *check_mask)
 {
+       struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
+       uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
+       struct scan_field fields[3];
+       uint8_t field1_out[1];
+       uint8_t field2_out[1];
        int retval;
-       if ((retval = embeddedice_read_reg(reg)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("BUG: error scheduling EmbeddedICE register read");
-               return retval;
-       }
 
-       if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("register read failed");
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
 
-int embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(reg_t *reg, u8* check_value, u8* check_mask)
-{
-       embeddedice_reg_t *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
-       u8 reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
-       scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field1_out[1];
-       u8 field2_out[1];
-
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2);
-
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info, ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap,
+                       ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = ice_reg->jtag_info->tap;
+       /* bits 31:0 -- data (ignored here) */
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = reg->value;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
        fields[0].check_value = NULL;
        fields[0].check_mask = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = ice_reg->jtag_info->tap;
+       /* bits 36:32 -- register */
        fields[1].num_bits = 5;
        fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 5, reg_addr);
+       field1_out[0] = reg_addr;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
        fields[1].check_value = NULL;
        fields[1].check_mask = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = ice_reg->jtag_info->tap;
+       /* bit 37 -- 0/read */
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
        fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[2].out_value, 0, 1, 0);
+       field2_out[0] = 0;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
        fields[2].check_value = NULL;
        fields[2].check_mask = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       /* traverse Update-DR, setting address for the next read */
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
+       /* bits 31:0 -- the data we're reading (and maybe checking) */
        fields[0].in_value = reg->value;
        fields[0].check_value = check_value;
        fields[0].check_mask = check_mask;
@@ -276,57 +393,62 @@ int embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(reg_t *reg, u8* check_value, u8* check_mask)
         * EICE_COMMS_DATA would read the register twice
         * reading the control register is safe
         */
-       buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 5, embeddedice_reg_arch_info[EICE_COMMS_CTRL]);
+       field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].addr;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan_check(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       /* traverse Update-DR, reading but with no other side effects */
+       jtag_add_dr_scan_check(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* receive <size> words of 32 bit from the DCC
- * we pretend the target is always going to be fast enough
- * (relative to the JTAG clock), so we don't need to handshake
+/**
+ * Receive a block of size 32-bit words from the DCC.
+ * We assume the target is always going to be fast enough (relative to
+ * the JTAG clock) that the debugger won't need to poll the handshake
+ * bit.  The JTAG clock is usually at least six times slower than the
+ * functional clock, so the 50+ JTAG clocks needed to receive the word
+ * allow hundreds of instruction cycles (per word) in the target.
  */
-int embeddedice_receive(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 *data, u32 size)
+int embeddedice_receive(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *data, uint32_t size)
 {
-       scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field1_out[1];
-       u8 field2_out[1];
+       struct scan_field fields[3];
+       uint8_t field1_out[1];
+       uint8_t field2_out[1];
+       int retval;
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 5;
        fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 5, embeddedice_reg_arch_info[EICE_COMMS_DATA]);
+       field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
        fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[2].out_value, 0, 1, 0);
+       field2_out[0] = 0;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
-       while (size > 0)
-       {
+       while (size > 0) {
                /* when reading the last item, set the register address to the DCC control reg,
                 * to avoid reading additional data from the DCC data reg
                 */
                if (size == 1)
-                       buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 5, embeddedice_reg_arch_info[EICE_COMMS_CTRL]);
+                       field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].addr;
 
-               fields[0].in_value = (u8 *)data;
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
-               jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (u8 *)data);
+               fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)data;
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
+               jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)data);
 
                data++;
                size--;
@@ -335,92 +457,111 @@ int embeddedice_receive(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 *data, u32 size)
        return jtag_execute_queue();
 }
 
-int embeddedice_read_reg(reg_t *reg)
+/**
+ * Queue a read for an EmbeddedICE register into the register cache,
+ * not checking the value read.
+ */
+int embeddedice_read_reg(struct reg *reg)
 {
        return embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(reg, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-void embeddedice_set_reg(reg_t *reg, u32 value)
+/**
+ * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, updating the register cache.
+ * Uses embeddedice_write_reg().
+ */
+void embeddedice_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
 {
        embeddedice_write_reg(reg, value);
 
        buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size, value);
-       reg->valid = 1;
-       reg->dirty = 0;
+       reg->valid = true;
+       reg->dirty = false;
 
 }
 
-int embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(reg_t *reg, u8 *buf)
+/**
+ * Write an EmbeddedICE register, updating the register cache.
+ * Uses embeddedice_set_reg(); not queued.
+ */
+static int embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
 {
        int retval;
-       embeddedice_set_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(buf, 0, reg->size));
 
-       if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       embeddedice_set_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(buf, 0, reg->size));
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                LOG_ERROR("register write failed");
-               return retval;
-       }
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-void embeddedice_write_reg(reg_t *reg, u32 value)
+/**
+ * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, bypassing the register cache.
+ */
+void embeddedice_write_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
 {
-       embeddedice_reg_t *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
+       struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("%i: 0x%8.8x", ice_reg->addr, value);
+       LOG_DEBUG("%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", ice_reg->addr, value);
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2);
+       arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
 
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info, ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
 
-       u8 reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
+       uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
        embeddedice_write_reg_inner(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, reg_addr, value);
-
 }
 
-void embeddedice_store_reg(reg_t *reg)
+/**
+ * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, using cached value.
+ * Uses embeddedice_write_reg().
+ */
+void embeddedice_store_reg(struct reg *reg)
 {
        embeddedice_write_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size));
 }
 
-/* send <size> words of 32 bit to the DCC
- * we pretend the target is always going to be fast enough
- * (relative to the JTAG clock), so we don't need to handshake
+/**
+ * Send a block of size 32-bit words to the DCC.
+ * We assume the target is always going to be fast enough (relative to
+ * the JTAG clock) that the debugger won't need to poll the handshake
+ * bit.  The JTAG clock is usually at least six times slower than the
+ * functional clock, so the 50+ JTAG clocks needed to receive the word
+ * allow hundreds of instruction cycles (per word) in the target.
  */
-int embeddedice_send(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 *data, u32 size)
+int embeddedice_send(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *data, uint32_t size)
 {
-       scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field0_out[4];
-       u8 field1_out[1];
-       u8 field2_out[1];
+       struct scan_field fields[3];
+       uint8_t field0_out[4];
+       uint8_t field1_out[1];
+       uint8_t field2_out[1];
+       int retval;
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = field0_out;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 5;
        fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 5, embeddedice_reg_arch_info[EICE_COMMS_DATA]);
+       field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
        fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[2].out_value, 0, 1, 1);
+       field2_out[0] = 1;
 
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       while (size > 0)
-       {
-               buf_set_u32(fields[0].out_value, 0, 32, *data);
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       while (size > 0) {
+               buf_set_u32(field0_out, 0, 32, *data);
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
                data++;
                size--;
@@ -430,76 +571,80 @@ int embeddedice_send(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 *data, u32 size)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* wait for DCC control register R/W handshake bit to become active
+/**
+ * Poll DCC control register until read or write handshake completes.
  */
-int embeddedice_handshake(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, int hsbit, u32 timeout)
+int embeddedice_handshake(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, int hsbit, uint32_t timeout)
 {
-       scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field0_in[4];
-       u8 field1_out[1];
-       u8 field2_out[1];
+       struct scan_field fields[3];
+       uint8_t field0_in[4];
+       uint8_t field1_out[1];
+       uint8_t field2_out[1];
        int retval;
-       u32 hsact;
-       struct timeval lap;
+       uint32_t hsact;
        struct timeval now;
+       struct timeval timeout_end;
 
        if (hsbit == EICE_COMM_CTRL_WBIT)
                hsact = 1;
        else if (hsbit == EICE_COMM_CTRL_RBIT)
                hsact = 0;
-       else
-               return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+       else {
+               LOG_ERROR("Invalid arguments");
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = field0_in;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 5;
        fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 5, embeddedice_reg_arch_info[EICE_COMMS_CTRL]);
+       field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
        fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
-       buf_set_u32(fields[2].out_value, 0, 1, 0);
+       field2_out[0] = 0;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
-       gettimeofday(&lap, NULL);
-       do
-       {
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
+       gettimeofday(&timeout_end, NULL);
+       timeval_add_time(&timeout_end, 0, timeout * 1000);
+       do {
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                if (buf_get_u32(field0_in, hsbit, 1) == hsact)
                        return ERROR_OK;
 
                gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-       }
-       while ((u32)((now.tv_sec-lap.tv_sec)*1000 + (now.tv_usec-lap.tv_usec)/1000) <= timeout);
+       } while (timeval_compare(&now, &timeout_end) <= 0);
 
+       LOG_ERROR("embeddedice handshake timeout");
        return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
 }
 
-#ifndef HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
-/* this is the inner loop of the open loop DCC write of data to target */
-void embeddedice_write_dcc(jtag_tap_t *tap, int reg_addr, u8 *buffer, int little, int count)
+/**
+ * This is an inner loop of the open loop DCC write of data to target
+ */
+void embeddedice_write_dcc(struct jtag_tap *tap,
+               int reg_addr, const uint8_t *buffer, int little, int count)
 {
        int i;
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-       {
-               embeddedice_write_reg_inner(tap, reg_addr, fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               embeddedice_write_reg_inner(tap, reg_addr,
+                               fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
                buffer += 4;
        }
 }
-#else
-/* provided by minidriver */
-#endif