openocd: fix SPDX tag format for files .c
[fw/openocd] / src / target / cortex_m.c
index dcb3ddd8264f14f60ec4ef4880ec1d89f20fd66b..23d9065e2a7e09ccb36fa8b56e7e66260cbc8719 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
@@ -8,19 +10,6 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
  *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
- *                                                                         *
  *                                                                         *
  *   Cortex-M3(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0337E (r1p1) and 0337G (r2p0)              *
  *                                                                         *
 #include "cortex_m.h"
 #include "target_request.h"
 #include "target_type.h"
+#include "arm_adi_v5.h"
 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
 #include "register.h"
 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
 #include "arm_semihosting.h"
 #include <helper/time_support.h>
+#include <rtt/rtt.h>
 
 /* NOTE:  most of this should work fine for the Cortex-M1 and
  * Cortex-M0 cores too, although they're ARMv6-M not ARMv7-M.
- * Some differences:  M0/M1 doesn't have FBP remapping or the
+ * Some differences:  M0/M1 doesn't have FPB remapping or the
  * DWT tracing/profiling support.  (So the cycle counter will
  * not be usable; the other stuff isn't currently used here.)
  *
  * any longer.
  */
 
+/* Timeout for register r/w */
+#define DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT (500)
+
+/* Supported Cortex-M Cores */
+static const struct cortex_m_part_info cortex_m_parts[] = {
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M0_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M0",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V6M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M0P_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M0+",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V6M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M1_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M1",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V6M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M3_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M3",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V7M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M4_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M4",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V7M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV4 | CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M7_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M7",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V7M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M23_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M23",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M33_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M33",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M35P_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M35P",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = CORTEX_M55_PARTNO,
+               .name = "Cortex-M55",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+       {
+               .partno = STAR_MC1_PARTNO,
+               .name = "STAR-MC1",
+               .arch = ARM_ARCH_V8M,
+               .flags = CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5,
+       },
+};
+
 /* forward declarations */
 static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
                uint32_t num, uint32_t value);
 static void cortex_m_dwt_free(struct target *target);
 
-static int cortexm_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct target *target,
-       uint32_t *value, int regnum)
+/** DCB DHCSR register contains S_RETIRE_ST and S_RESET_ST bits cleared
+ *  on a read. Call this helper function each time DHCSR is read
+ *  to preserve S_RESET_ST state in case of a reset event was detected.
+ */
+static inline void cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m,
+               uint32_t dhcsr)
+{
+       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky |= dhcsr;
+}
+
+/** Read DCB DHCSR register to cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr and cumulate
+ * sticky bits in cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky
+ */
+static int cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(struct target *target)
 {
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+
+       int retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
+                               &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t regsel, uint32_t *value)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
        int retval;
-       uint32_t dcrdr;
+       uint32_t dcrdr, tmp_value;
+       int64_t then;
 
        /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
         * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
@@ -71,13 +160,33 @@ static int cortexm_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct target *target,
                        return retval;
        }
 
-       retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regnum);
+       retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regsel);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, value);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
+       /* check if value from register is ready and pre-read it */
+       then = timeval_ms();
+       while (1) {
+               retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
+                                                                &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR,
+                                                                               &tmp_value);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_REGRDY)
+                       break;
+               cortex_m->slow_register_read = true; /* Polling (still) needed. */
+               if (timeval_ms() > then + DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT) {
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Timeout waiting for DCRDR transfer ready");
+                       return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
+               }
+               keep_alive();
+       }
+
+       *value = tmp_value;
 
        if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
                /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
@@ -89,12 +198,180 @@ static int cortexm_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct target *target,
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int cortexm_dap_write_coreregister_u32(struct target *target,
-       uint32_t value, int regnum)
+static int cortex_m_slow_read_all_regs(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+       const unsigned int num_regs = armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs;
+
+       /* Opportunistically restore fast read, it'll revert to slow
+        * if any register needed polling in cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(). */
+       cortex_m->slow_register_read = false;
+
+       for (unsigned int reg_id = 0; reg_id < num_regs; reg_id++) {
+               struct reg *r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg_id];
+               if (r->exist) {
+                       int retval = armv7m->arm.read_core_reg(target, r, reg_id, ARM_MODE_ANY);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!cortex_m->slow_register_read)
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Switching back to fast register reads");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_queue_reg_read(struct target *target, uint32_t regsel,
+               uint32_t *reg_value, uint32_t *dhcsr)
+{
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regsel);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, dhcsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, reg_value);
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_fast_read_all_regs(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t dcrdr;
+
+       /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
+        * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
+       if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
+               retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, &dcrdr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       const unsigned int num_regs = armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs;
+       const unsigned int n_r32 = ARMV7M_LAST_REG - ARMV7M_CORE_FIRST_REG + 1
+                                                          + ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG - ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG + 1;
+       /* we need one 32-bit word for each register except FP D0..D15, which
+        * need two words */
+       uint32_t r_vals[n_r32];
+       uint32_t dhcsr[n_r32];
+
+       unsigned int wi = 0; /* write index to r_vals and dhcsr arrays */
+       unsigned int reg_id; /* register index in the reg_list, ARMV7M_R0... */
+       for (reg_id = 0; reg_id < num_regs; reg_id++) {
+               struct reg *r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg_id];
+               if (!r->exist)
+                       continue;       /* skip non existent registers */
+
+               if (r->size <= 8) {
+                       /* Any 8-bit or shorter register is unpacked from a 32-bit
+                        * container register. Skip it now. */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               uint32_t regsel = armv7m_map_id_to_regsel(reg_id);
+               retval = cortex_m_queue_reg_read(target, regsel, &r_vals[wi],
+                                                                                &dhcsr[wi]);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               wi++;
+
+               assert(r->size == 32 || r->size == 64);
+               if (r->size == 32)
+                       continue;       /* done with 32-bit register */
+
+               assert(reg_id >= ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG && reg_id <= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG);
+               /* the odd part of FP register (S1, S3...) */
+               retval = cortex_m_queue_reg_read(target, regsel + 1, &r_vals[wi],
+                                                                                        &dhcsr[wi]);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               wi++;
+       }
+
+       assert(wi <= n_r32);
+
+       retval = dap_run(armv7m->debug_ap->dap);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
+               /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
+                * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
+               retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, dcrdr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       bool not_ready = false;
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < wi; i++) {
+               if ((dhcsr[i] & S_REGRDY) == 0) {
+                       not_ready = true;
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Register %u was not ready during fast read", i);
+               }
+               cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, dhcsr[i]);
+       }
+
+       if (not_ready) {
+               /* Any register was not ready,
+                * fall back to slow read with S_REGRDY polling */
+               return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
+       }
+
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "read %u 32-bit registers", wi);
+
+       unsigned int ri = 0; /* read index from r_vals array */
+       for (reg_id = 0; reg_id < num_regs; reg_id++) {
+               struct reg *r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg_id];
+               if (!r->exist)
+                       continue;       /* skip non existent registers */
+
+               r->dirty = false;
+
+               unsigned int reg32_id;
+               uint32_t offset;
+               if (armv7m_map_reg_packing(reg_id, &reg32_id, &offset)) {
+                       /* Unpack a partial register from 32-bit container register */
+                       struct reg *r32 = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[reg32_id];
+
+                       /* The container register ought to precede all regs unpacked
+                        * from it in the reg_list. So the value should be ready
+                        * to unpack */
+                       assert(r32->valid);
+                       buf_cpy(r32->value + offset, r->value, r->size);
+
+               } else {
+                       assert(r->size == 32 || r->size == 64);
+                       buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, r_vals[ri++]);
+
+                       if (r->size == 64) {
+                               assert(reg_id >= ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG && reg_id <= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG);
+                               /* the odd part of FP register (S1, S3...) */
+                               buf_set_u32(r->value + 4, 0, 32, r_vals[ri++]);
+                       }
+               }
+               r->valid = true;
+       }
+       assert(ri == wi);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t regsel, uint32_t value)
 {
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
        int retval;
        uint32_t dcrdr;
+       int64_t then;
 
        /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
         * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
@@ -108,12 +385,27 @@ static int cortexm_dap_write_coreregister_u32(struct target *target,
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regnum | DCRSR_WnR);
+       retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRSR, regsel | DCRSR_WNR);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
+       /* check if value is written into register */
+       then = timeval_ms();
+       while (1) {
+               retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_REGRDY)
+                       break;
+               if (timeval_ms() > then + DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT) {
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Timeout waiting for DCRDR transfer ready");
+                       return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED;
+               }
+               keep_alive();
+       }
+
        if (target->dbg_msg_enabled) {
-               /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a seperate
+               /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
                 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
                if (retval == ERROR_OK)
                        retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, dcrdr);
@@ -129,13 +421,90 @@ static int cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(struct target *target,
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
 
        /* mask off status bits */
-       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr &= ~((0xFFFF << 16) | mask_off);
+       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr &= ~((0xFFFFul << 16) | mask_off);
        /* create new register mask */
        cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr |= DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN | mask_on;
 
        return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
 }
 
+static int cortex_m_set_maskints(struct target *target, bool mask)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       if (!!(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS) != mask)
+               return cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, mask ? C_MASKINTS : 0, mask ? 0 : C_MASKINTS);
+       else
+               return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       switch (cortex_m->isrmasking_mode) {
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO:
+                       /* interrupts taken at resume, whether for step or run -> no mask */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, false);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF:
+                       /* interrupts never masked */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, false);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON:
+                       /* interrupts always masked */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, true);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY:
+                       /* interrupts masked for single step only -> mask now if MASKINTS
+                        * erratum, otherwise only mask before stepping */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, cortex_m->maskints_erratum);
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(struct target *target)
+{
+       switch (target_to_cm(target)->isrmasking_mode) {
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO:
+                       /* interrupts taken at resume, whether for step or run -> no mask */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, false);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF:
+                       /* interrupts never masked */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, false);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON:
+                       /* interrupts always masked */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, true);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY:
+                       /* interrupts masked for single step only -> no mask */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, false);
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(struct target *target)
+{
+       switch (target_to_cm(target)->isrmasking_mode) {
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO:
+                       /* the auto-interrupt should already be done -> mask */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, true);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF:
+                       /* interrupts never masked */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, false);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON:
+                       /* interrupts always masked */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, true);
+
+               case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY:
+                       /* interrupts masked for single step only -> mask */
+                       return cortex_m_set_maskints(target, true);
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static int cortex_m_clear_halt(struct target *target)
 {
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
@@ -154,7 +523,7 @@ static int cortex_m_clear_halt(struct target *target)
        retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, NVIC_DFSR, cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       LOG_DEBUG(" NVIC_DFSR 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "NVIC_DFSR 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -162,24 +531,21 @@ static int cortex_m_clear_halt(struct target *target)
 static int cortex_m_single_step_core(struct target *target)
 {
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
-       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
        int retval;
 
-       /* Mask interrupts before clearing halt, if done already.  This avoids
+       /* Mask interrupts before clearing halt, if not done already.  This avoids
         * Erratum 377497 (fixed in r1p0) where setting MASKINTS while clearing
         * HALT can put the core into an unknown state.
         */
        if (!(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS)) {
-               retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
-                               DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_HALT | C_DEBUGEN);
+               retval = cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_MASKINTS, 0);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
-       retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR,
-                       DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_STEP | C_DEBUGEN);
+       retval = cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       LOG_DEBUG(" ");
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "single step");
 
        /* restore dhcsr reg */
        cortex_m_clear_halt(target);
@@ -207,7 +573,6 @@ static int cortex_m_enable_fpb(struct target *target)
 
 static int cortex_m_endreset_event(struct target *target)
 {
-       int i;
        int retval;
        uint32_t dcb_demcr;
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
@@ -220,25 +585,26 @@ static int cortex_m_endreset_event(struct target *target)
        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DEMCR, &dcb_demcr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       LOG_DEBUG("DCB_DEMCR = 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", dcb_demcr);
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "DCB_DEMCR = 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", dcb_demcr);
 
        /* this register is used for emulated dcc channel */
        retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DCRDR, 0);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       /* Enable debug requests */
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
+
        if (!(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN)) {
+               /* Enable debug requests */
                retval = cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT | C_STEP | C_MASKINTS);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
-       /* clear any interrupt masking */
-       cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_MASKINTS);
+       /* Restore proper interrupt masking setting for running CPU. */
+       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target);
 
        /* Enable features controlled by ITM and DWT blocks, and catch only
         * the vectors we were told to pay attention to.
@@ -252,27 +618,27 @@ static int cortex_m_endreset_event(struct target *target)
                return retval;
 
        /* Paranoia: evidently some (early?) chips don't preserve all the
-        * debug state (including FBP, DWT, etc) across reset...
+        * debug state (including FPB, DWT, etc) across reset...
         */
 
        /* Enable FPB */
        retval = cortex_m_enable_fpb(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Failed to enable the FPB");
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Failed to enable the FPB");
                return retval;
        }
 
-       cortex_m->fpb_enabled = 1;
+       cortex_m->fpb_enabled = true;
 
        /* Restore FPB registers */
-       for (i = 0; i < cortex_m->fp_num_code + cortex_m->fp_num_lit; i++) {
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cortex_m->fp_num_code + cortex_m->fp_num_lit; i++) {
                retval = target_write_u32(target, fp_list[i].fpcr_address, fp_list[i].fpcr_value);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
        /* Restore DWT registers */
-       for (i = 0; i < cortex_m->dwt_num_comp; i++) {
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cortex_m->dwt_num_comp; i++) {
                retval = target_write_u32(target, dwt_list[i].dwt_comparator_address + 0,
                                dwt_list[i].comp);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -292,8 +658,15 @@ static int cortex_m_endreset_event(struct target *target)
 
        register_cache_invalidate(armv7m->arm.core_cache);
 
+       /* TODO: invalidate also working areas (needed in the case of detected reset).
+        * Doing so will require flash drivers to test if working area
+        * is still valid in all target algo calling loops.
+        */
+
        /* make sure we have latest dhcsr flags */
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return retval;
 }
@@ -315,7 +688,9 @@ static int cortex_m_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
                else if (cortex_m->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_VCATCH)
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
-               else    /* EXTERNAL, HALTED */
+               else if (cortex_m->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_EXTERNAL)
+                       target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
+               else    /* HALTED */
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
        }
 
@@ -366,6 +741,14 @@ static int cortex_m_examine_exception_reason(struct target *target)
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                        break;
+               case 7: /* Secure Fault */
+                       retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, NVIC_SFSR, &except_sr);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+                       retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, NVIC_SFAR, &except_ar);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+                       break;
                case 11:        /* SVCall */
                        break;
                case 12:        /* Debug Monitor */
@@ -383,7 +766,7 @@ static int cortex_m_examine_exception_reason(struct target *target)
        }
        retval = dap_run(swjdp);
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
-               LOG_DEBUG("%s SHCSR 0x%" PRIx32 ", SR 0x%" PRIx32
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "%s SHCSR 0x%" PRIx32 ", SR 0x%" PRIx32
                        ", CFSR 0x%" PRIx32 ", AR 0x%" PRIx32,
                        armv7m_exception_string(armv7m->exception_number),
                        shcsr, except_sr, cfsr, except_ar);
@@ -392,18 +775,22 @@ static int cortex_m_examine_exception_reason(struct target *target)
 
 static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target *target)
 {
-       int i;
-       uint32_t xPSR;
+       uint32_t xpsr;
        int retval;
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
        struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
        struct reg *r;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG(" ");
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, " ");
+
+       /* Do this really early to minimize the window where the MASKINTS erratum
+        * can pile up pending interrupts. */
+       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);
 
        cortex_m_clear_halt(target);
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
@@ -411,34 +798,45 @@ static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target *target)
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       /* Examine target state and mode
-        * First load register accessible through core debug port */
-       int num_regs = arm->core_cache->num_regs;
+       /* examine PE security state */
+       bool secure_state = false;
+       if (armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V8M) {
+               uint32_t dscsr;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
-               r = &armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[i];
-               if (!r->valid)
-                       arm->read_core_reg(target, r, i, ARM_MODE_ANY);
-       }
+               retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DSCSR, &dscsr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
-       r = arm->cpsr;
-       xPSR = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
+               secure_state = (dscsr & DSCSR_CDS) == DSCSR_CDS;
+       }
 
-       /* For IT instructions xPSR must be reloaded on resume and clear on debug exec */
-       if (xPSR & 0xf00) {
-               r->dirty = r->valid;
-               cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(target, 16, xPSR & ~0xff);
+       /* Load all registers to arm.core_cache */
+       if (!cortex_m->slow_register_read) {
+               retval = cortex_m_fast_read_all_regs(target);
+               if (retval == ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED) {
+                       cortex_m->slow_register_read = true;
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Switched to slow register read");
+               }
        }
 
+       if (cortex_m->slow_register_read)
+               retval = cortex_m_slow_read_all_regs(target);
+
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       r = arm->cpsr;
+       xpsr = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
+
        /* Are we in an exception handler */
-       if (xPSR & 0x1FF) {
-               armv7m->exception_number = (xPSR & 0x1FF);
+       if (xpsr & 0x1FF) {
+               armv7m->exception_number = (xpsr & 0x1FF);
 
                arm->core_mode = ARM_MODE_HANDLER;
                arm->map = armv7m_msp_reg_map;
        } else {
                unsigned control = buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache
-                               ->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 2);
+                               ->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 3);
 
                /* is this thread privileged? */
                arm->core_mode = control & 1
@@ -457,9 +855,11 @@ static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target *target)
        if (armv7m->exception_number)
                cortex_m_examine_exception_reason(target);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("entered debug state in core mode: %s at PC 0x%" PRIx32 ", target->state: %s",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "entered debug state in core mode: %s at PC 0x%" PRIx32
+                       ", cpu in %s state, target->state: %s",
                arm_mode_name(arm->core_mode),
                buf_get_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32),
+               secure_state ? "Secure" : "Non-Secure",
                target_state_name(target));
 
        if (armv7m->post_debug_entry) {
@@ -479,8 +879,18 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
 
+       /* Check if debug_ap is available to prevent segmentation fault.
+        * If the re-examination after an error does not find a MEM-AP
+        * (e.g. the target stopped communicating), debug_ap pointer
+        * can suddenly become NULL.
+        */
+       if (!armv7m->debug_ap) {
+               target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_EXAMINED;
+       }
+
        /* Read from Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
                return retval;
@@ -490,8 +900,7 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
         * section B1.5.15 "Unrecoverable exception cases".
         */
        if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_LOCKUP) {
-               LOG_ERROR("%s -- clearing lockup after double fault",
-                       target_name(target));
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "clearing lockup after double fault");
                cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, 0);
                target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
 
@@ -501,13 +910,17 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
                detected_failure = ERROR_FAIL;
 
                /* refresh status bits */
-               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
-       if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_RESET_ST) {
-               target->state = TARGET_RESET;
+       if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky & S_RESET_ST) {
+               cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky &= ~S_RESET_ST;
+               if (target->state != TARGET_RESET) {
+                       target->state = TARGET_RESET;
+                       LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "external reset detected");
+               }
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -515,7 +928,7 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
                /* Cannot switch context while running so endreset is
                 * called with target->state == TARGET_RESET
                 */
-               LOG_DEBUG("Exit from reset with dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32,
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Exit from reset with dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32,
                        cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
                retval = cortex_m_endreset_event(target);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
@@ -540,7 +953,6 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
                        target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
                }
                if (prev_target_state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG(" ");
                        retval = cortex_m_debug_entry(target);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
@@ -549,18 +961,30 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
                }
        }
 
-       /* REVISIT when S_SLEEP is set, it's in a Sleep or DeepSleep state.
-        * How best to model low power modes?
-        */
-
        if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN) {
-               /* check if processor is retiring instructions */
-               if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_RETIRE_ST) {
+               /* Check if processor is retiring instructions or sleeping.
+                * Unlike S_RESET_ST here we test if the target *is* running now,
+                * not if it has been running (possibly in the past). Instructions are
+                * typically processed much faster than OpenOCD polls DHCSR so S_RETIRE_ST
+                * is read always 1. That's the reason not to use dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky.
+                */
+               if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_RETIRE_ST || cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_SLEEP) {
                        target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
                        retval = ERROR_OK;
                }
        }
 
+       /* Check that target is truly halted, since the target could be resumed externally */
+       if ((prev_target_state == TARGET_HALTED) && !(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT)) {
+               /* registers are now invalid */
+               register_cache_invalidate(armv7m->arm.core_cache);
+
+               target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "external resume detected");
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
+               retval = ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
        /* Did we detect a failure condition that we cleared? */
        if (detected_failure != ERROR_OK)
                retval = detected_failure;
@@ -569,20 +993,19 @@ static int cortex_m_poll(struct target *target)
 
 static int cortex_m_halt(struct target *target)
 {
-       LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
-               target_state_name(target));
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target->state: %s", target_state_name(target));
 
        if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target was already halted");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
        if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
-               LOG_WARNING("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
 
        if (target->state == TARGET_RESET) {
                if ((jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) && jtag_get_srst()) {
-                       LOG_ERROR("can't request a halt while in reset if nSRST pulls nTRST");
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "can't request a halt while in reset if nSRST pulls nTRST");
                        return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
                } else {
                        /* we came here in a reset_halt or reset_init sequence
@@ -597,6 +1020,10 @@ static int cortex_m_halt(struct target *target)
        /* Write to Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
        cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, 0);
 
+       /* Do this really early to minimize the window where the MASKINTS erratum
+        * can pile up pending interrupts. */
+       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);
+
        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -606,14 +1033,23 @@ static int cortex_m_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
 {
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
-       uint32_t dcb_dhcsr = 0;
        int retval, timeout = 0;
 
-       /* soft_reset_halt is deprecated on cortex_m as the same functionality
-        * can be obtained by using 'reset halt' and 'cortex_m reset_config vectreset'
-        * As this reset only used VC_CORERESET it would only ever reset the cortex_m
+       /* on single cortex_m MCU soft_reset_halt should be avoided as same functionality
+        * can be obtained by using 'reset halt' and 'cortex_m reset_config vectreset'.
+        * As this reset only uses VC_CORERESET it would only ever reset the cortex_m
         * core, not the peripherals */
-       LOG_WARNING("soft_reset_halt is deprecated, please use 'reset halt' instead.");
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "soft_reset_halt is discouraged, please use 'reset halt' instead.");
+
+       if (!cortex_m->vectreset_supported) {
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "VECTRESET is not supported on this Cortex-M core");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Set C_DEBUGEN */
+       retval = cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_STEP | C_MASKINTS);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        /* Enter debug state on reset; restore DEMCR in endreset_event() */
        retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DEMCR,
@@ -632,25 +1068,24 @@ static int cortex_m_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
        register_cache_invalidate(cortex_m->armv7m.arm.core_cache);
 
        while (timeout < 100) {
-               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &dcb_dhcsr);
+               retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
                if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, NVIC_DFSR,
                                        &cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
-                       if ((dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT)
+                       if ((cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT)
                                && (cortex_m->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_VCATCH)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("system reset-halted, DHCSR 0x%08x, "
-                                       "DFSR 0x%08x",
-                                       (unsigned) dcb_dhcsr,
-                                       (unsigned) cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
+                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "system reset-halted, DHCSR 0x%08" PRIx32 ", DFSR 0x%08" PRIx32,
+                                               cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m->nvic_dfsr);
                                cortex_m_poll(target);
                                /* FIXME restore user's vector catch config */
                                return ERROR_OK;
-                       } else
-                               LOG_DEBUG("waiting for system reset-halt, "
-                                       "DHCSR 0x%08x, %d ms",
-                                       (unsigned) dcb_dhcsr, timeout);
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "waiting for system reset-halt, "
+                                       "DHCSR 0x%08" PRIx32 ", %d ms",
+                                       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr, timeout);
+                       }
                }
                timeout++;
                alive_sleep(1);
@@ -665,7 +1100,7 @@ void cortex_m_enable_breakpoints(struct target *target)
 
        /* set any pending breakpoints */
        while (breakpoint) {
-               if (!breakpoint->set)
+               if (!breakpoint->is_set)
                        cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
                breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
        }
@@ -680,7 +1115,7 @@ static int cortex_m_resume(struct target *target, int current,
        struct reg *r;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
@@ -700,15 +1135,19 @@ static int cortex_m_resume(struct target *target, int current,
                 * in parallel with disabled interrupts can cause local faults
                 * to not be taken.
                 *
-                * REVISIT this clearly breaks non-debug execution, since the
-                * PRIMASK register state isn't saved/restored...  workaround
-                * by never resuming app code after debug execution.
+                * This breaks non-debug (application) execution if not
+                * called from armv7m_start_algorithm() which saves registers.
                 */
                buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 1, 1);
                r->dirty = true;
                r->valid = true;
 
-               /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode */
+               /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode, set xPSR.T bit */
+               /* armv7m_start_algorithm() initializes entire xPSR register.
+                * This duplicity handles the case when cortex_m_resume()
+                * is used with the debug_execution flag directly,
+                * not called through armv7m_start_algorithm().
+                */
                r = armv7m->arm.cpsr;
                buf_set_u32(r->value, 24, 1, 1);
                r->dirty = true;
@@ -740,7 +1179,7 @@ static int cortex_m_resume(struct target *target, int current,
                /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
                breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, resume_pc);
                if (breakpoint) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " (ID: %" PRIu32 ")",
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "unset breakpoint at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " (ID: %" PRIu32 ")",
                                breakpoint->address,
                                breakpoint->unique_id);
                        cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
@@ -750,6 +1189,7 @@ static int cortex_m_resume(struct target *target, int current,
        }
 
        /* Restart core */
+       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target);
        cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT);
 
        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
@@ -760,11 +1200,11 @@ static int cortex_m_resume(struct target *target, int current,
        if (!debug_execution) {
                target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
                target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
-               LOG_DEBUG("target resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
        } else {
                target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
                target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED);
-               LOG_DEBUG("target debug resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target debug resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -783,13 +1223,16 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
        bool isr_timed_out = false;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
        /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
-       if (!current)
+       if (!current) {
                buf_set_u32(pc->value, 0, 32, address);
+               pc->dirty = true;
+               pc->valid = true;
+       }
 
        uint32_t pc_value = buf_get_u32(pc->value, 0, 32);
 
@@ -812,10 +1255,12 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
         * a normal step, otherwise we have to manually step over the bkpt
         * instruction - as such simulate a step */
        if (bkpt_inst_found == false) {
-               /* Automatic ISR masking mode off: Just step over the next instruction */
-               if ((cortex_m->isrmasking_mode != CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO))
+               if (cortex_m->isrmasking_mode != CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO) {
+                       /* Automatic ISR masking mode off: Just step over the next
+                        * instruction, with interrupts on or off as appropriate. */
+                       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(target);
                        cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
-               else {
+               else {
                        /* Process interrupts during stepping in a way they don't interfere
                         * debugging.
                         *
@@ -842,7 +1287,7 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
                         * just step over the instruction with interrupts disabled.
                         *
                         * The documentation has no information about this, it was found by observation
-                        * on STM32F1 and STM32F2. Proper explanation welcome. STM32F0 dosen't seem to
+                        * on STM32F1 and STM32F2. Proper explanation welcome. STM32F0 doesn't seem to
                         * suffer from this problem.
                         *
                         * To add some confusion: pc_value has bit 0 always set, while the breakpoint
@@ -851,35 +1296,45 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
                         *
                         */
                        if ((pc_value & 0x02) && breakpoint_find(target, pc_value & ~0x03)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Stepping over next instruction with interrupts disabled");
+                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Stepping over next instruction with interrupts disabled");
                                cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT | C_MASKINTS, 0);
                                cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
-                               /* Re-enable interrupts */
-                               cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, C_MASKINTS);
-                       }
-                       else {
+                               /* Re-enable interrupts if appropriate */
+                               cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, 0);
+                               cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);
+                       else {
 
                                /* Set a temporary break point */
-                               if (breakpoint)
+                               if (breakpoint) {
                                        retval = cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
-                               else
-                                       retval = breakpoint_add(target, pc_value, 2, BKPT_HARD);
+                               } else {
+                                       enum breakpoint_type type = BKPT_HARD;
+                                       if (cortex_m->fp_rev == 0 && pc_value > 0x1FFFFFFF) {
+                                               /* FPB rev.1 cannot handle such addr, try BKPT instr */
+                                               type = BKPT_SOFT;
+                                       }
+                                       retval = breakpoint_add(target, pc_value, 2, type);
+                               }
+
                                bool tmp_bp_set = (retval == ERROR_OK);
 
                                /* No more breakpoints left, just do a step */
-                               if (!tmp_bp_set)
+                               if (!tmp_bp_set) {
+                                       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(target);
                                        cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
-                               else {
+                                       /* Re-enable interrupts if appropriate */
+                                       cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, 0);
+                                       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);
+                               } else {
                                        /* Start the core */
-                                       LOG_DEBUG("Starting core to serve pending interrupts");
+                                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Starting core to serve pending interrupts");
                                        int64_t t_start = timeval_ms();
+                                       cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target);
                                        cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT | C_STEP);
 
                                        /* Wait for pending handlers to complete or timeout */
                                        do {
-                                               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap,
-                                                               DCB_DHCSR,
-                                                               &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+                                               retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
                                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                                        target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
                                                        return retval;
@@ -896,23 +1351,25 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
                                        }
 
                                        if (isr_timed_out) {
-                                               LOG_DEBUG("Interrupt handlers didn't complete within time, "
+                                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Interrupt handlers didn't complete within time, "
                                                        "leaving target running");
                                        } else {
                                                /* Step over next instruction with interrupts disabled */
+                                               cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(target);
                                                cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target,
                                                        C_HALT | C_MASKINTS,
                                                        0);
                                                cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
-                                               /* Re-enable interrupts */
-                                               cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, C_MASKINTS);
+                                               /* Re-enable interrupts if appropriate */
+                                               cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, 0);
+                                               cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
@@ -929,7 +1386,7 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
                " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32,
                cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m->nvic_icsr);
 
@@ -938,7 +1395,7 @@ static int cortex_m_step(struct target *target, int current,
                return retval;
        target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
                " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32,
                cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m->nvic_icsr);
 
@@ -951,7 +1408,7 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m->armv7m;
        enum cortex_m_soft_reset_config reset_config = cortex_m->soft_reset_config;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target->state: %s",
                target_state_name(target));
 
        enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
@@ -975,10 +1432,10 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
                if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
                        adapter_assert_reset();
                        if (target->reset_halt)
-                               LOG_ERROR("Target not examined, will not halt after reset!");
+                               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Target not examined, will not halt after reset!");
                        return ERROR_OK;
                } else {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Target not examined, reset NOT asserted!");
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Target not examined, reset NOT asserted!");
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
        }
@@ -990,8 +1447,8 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
        }
 
        /* Enable debug requests */
-       int retval;
-       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+       int retval = cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target);
+
        /* Store important errors instead of failing and proceed to reset assert */
 
        if (retval != ERROR_OK || !(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN))
@@ -1007,8 +1464,7 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
 
        if (!target->reset_halt) {
                /* Set/Clear C_MASKINTS in a separate operation */
-               if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS)
-                       cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_MASKINTS);
+               cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target);
 
                /* clear any debug flags before resuming */
                cortex_m_clear_halt(target);
@@ -1026,7 +1482,7 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
                retval2 = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DEMCR,
                                TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR | VC_CORERESET);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK || retval2 != ERROR_OK)
-                       LOG_INFO("AP write error, reset will not halt");
+                       LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "AP write error, reset will not halt");
        }
 
        if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
@@ -1038,15 +1494,23 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
                retval = ERROR_OK;
        } else {
                /* Use a standard Cortex-M3 software reset mechanism.
-                * We default to using VECRESET as it is supported on all current cores.
+                * We default to using VECTRESET as it is supported on all current cores
+                * (except Cortex-M0, M0+ and M1 which support SYSRESETREQ only!)
                 * This has the disadvantage of not resetting the peripherals, so a
                 * reset-init event handler is needed to perform any peripheral resets.
                 */
-               LOG_DEBUG("Using Cortex-M %s", (reset_config == CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ)
+               if (!cortex_m->vectreset_supported
+                               && reset_config == CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET) {
+                       reset_config = CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ;
+                       LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "VECTRESET is not supported on this Cortex-M core, using SYSRESETREQ instead.");
+                       LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "Set 'cortex_m reset_config sysresetreq'.");
+               }
+
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Using Cortex-M %s", (reset_config == CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ)
                        ? "SYSRESETREQ" : "VECTRESET");
 
                if (reset_config == CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET) {
-                       LOG_WARNING("Only resetting the Cortex-M core, use a reset-init event "
+                       LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "Only resetting the Cortex-M core, use a reset-init event "
                                "handler to reset any peripherals or configure hardware srst support.");
                }
 
@@ -1055,13 +1519,15 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
                                AIRCR_VECTKEY | ((reset_config == CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ)
                                ? AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ : AIRCR_VECTRESET));
                if (retval3 != ERROR_OK)
-                       LOG_DEBUG("Ignoring AP write error right after reset");
-
-               retval3 = dap_dp_init(armv7m->debug_ap->dap);
-               if (retval3 != ERROR_OK)
-                       LOG_ERROR("DP initialisation failed");
-
-               else {
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Ignoring AP write error right after reset");
+
+               retval3 = dap_dp_init_or_reconnect(armv7m->debug_ap->dap);
+               if (retval3 != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "DP initialisation failed");
+                       /* The error return value must not be propagated in this case.
+                        * SYSRESETREQ or VECTRESET have been possibly triggered
+                        * so reset processing should continue */
+               } else {
                        /* I do not know why this is necessary, but it
                         * fixes strange effects (step/resume cause NMI
                         * after reset) on LM3S6918 -- Michael Schwingen
@@ -1072,7 +1538,7 @@ static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target *target)
        }
 
        target->state = TARGET_RESET;
-       jtag_add_sleep(50000);
+       jtag_sleep(50000);
 
        register_cache_invalidate(cortex_m->armv7m.arm.core_cache);
 
@@ -1093,7 +1559,7 @@ static int cortex_m_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
 {
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &target_to_cm(target)->armv7m;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "target->state: %s",
                target_state_name(target));
 
        /* deassert reset lines */
@@ -1104,9 +1570,10 @@ static int cortex_m_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
        if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) &&
            !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING) &&
                target_was_examined(target)) {
-               int retval = dap_dp_init(armv7m->debug_ap->dap);
+
+               int retval = dap_dp_init_or_reconnect(armv7m->debug_ap->dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                       LOG_ERROR("DP initialisation failed");
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "DP initialisation failed");
                        return retval;
                }
        }
@@ -1117,12 +1584,12 @@ static int cortex_m_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
 int cortex_m_set_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        int retval;
-       int fp_num = 0;
+       unsigned int fp_num = 0;
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct cortex_m_fp_comparator *comparator_list = cortex_m->fp_comparator_list;
 
-       if (breakpoint->set) {
-               LOG_WARNING("breakpoint (BPID: %" PRIu32 ") already set", breakpoint->unique_id);
+       if (breakpoint->is_set) {
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "breakpoint (BPID: %" PRIu32 ") already set", breakpoint->unique_id);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -1131,39 +1598,40 @@ int cortex_m_set_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint
                while (comparator_list[fp_num].used && (fp_num < cortex_m->fp_num_code))
                        fp_num++;
                if (fp_num >= cortex_m->fp_num_code) {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Can not find free FPB Comparator!");
-                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Can not find free FPB Comparator!");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                }
-               breakpoint->set = fp_num + 1;
+               breakpoint_hw_set(breakpoint, fp_num);
                fpcr_value = breakpoint->address | 1;
                if (cortex_m->fp_rev == 0) {
                        if (breakpoint->address > 0x1FFFFFFF) {
-                               LOG_ERROR("Cortex-M Flash Patch Breakpoint rev.1 cannot handle HW breakpoint above address 0x1FFFFFFE");
+                               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Cortex-M Flash Patch Breakpoint rev.1 "
+                                               "cannot handle HW breakpoint above address 0x1FFFFFFE");
                                return ERROR_FAIL;
                        }
                        uint32_t hilo;
                        hilo = (breakpoint->address & 0x2) ? FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_HIGH : FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_LOW;
                        fpcr_value = (fpcr_value & 0x1FFFFFFC) | hilo | 1;
                } else if (cortex_m->fp_rev > 1) {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Unhandled Cortex-M Flash Patch Breakpoint architecture revision");
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Unhandled Cortex-M Flash Patch Breakpoint architecture revision");
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
-               comparator_list[fp_num].used = 1;
+               comparator_list[fp_num].used = true;
                comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value = fpcr_value;
                target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_address,
                        comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
-               LOG_DEBUG("fpc_num %i fpcr_value 0x%" PRIx32 "",
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "fpc_num %i fpcr_value 0x%" PRIx32 "",
                        fp_num,
                        comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
                if (!cortex_m->fpb_enabled) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("FPB wasn't enabled, do it now");
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "FPB wasn't enabled, do it now");
                        retval = cortex_m_enable_fpb(target);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                               LOG_ERROR("Failed to enable the FPB");
+                               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Failed to enable the FPB");
                                return retval;
                        }
 
-                       cortex_m->fpb_enabled = 1;
+                       cortex_m->fpb_enabled = true;
                }
        } else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
                uint8_t code[4];
@@ -1185,15 +1653,15 @@ int cortex_m_set_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint
                                code);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               breakpoint->set = true;
+               breakpoint->is_set = true;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %" PRIu32 ", Type: %d, Address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " Length: %d (set=%d)",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "BPID: %" PRIu32 ", Type: %d, Address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " Length: %d (n=%u)",
                breakpoint->unique_id,
                (int)(breakpoint->type),
                breakpoint->address,
                breakpoint->length,
-               breakpoint->set);
+               (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) ? 0 : breakpoint->number);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -1204,106 +1672,69 @@ int cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoi
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct cortex_m_fp_comparator *comparator_list = cortex_m->fp_comparator_list;
 
-       if (!breakpoint->set) {
-               LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
+       if (!breakpoint->is_set) {
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "breakpoint not set");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %" PRIu32 ", Type: %d, Address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " Length: %d (set=%d)",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "BPID: %" PRIu32 ", Type: %d, Address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " Length: %d (n=%u)",
                breakpoint->unique_id,
                (int)(breakpoint->type),
                breakpoint->address,
                breakpoint->length,
-               breakpoint->set);
+               (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) ? 0 : breakpoint->number);
 
        if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) {
-               int fp_num = breakpoint->set - 1;
-               if ((fp_num < 0) || (fp_num >= cortex_m->fp_num_code)) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("Invalid FP Comparator number in breakpoint");
+               unsigned int fp_num = breakpoint->number;
+               if (fp_num >= cortex_m->fp_num_code) {
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Invalid FP Comparator number in breakpoint");
                        return ERROR_OK;
                }
-               comparator_list[fp_num].used = 0;
+               comparator_list[fp_num].used = false;
                comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value = 0;
                target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_address,
                        comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
        } else {
                /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
-               if (breakpoint->length == 4) {
-                       retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, 4, 1,
-                                       breakpoint->orig_instr);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-               } else {
-                       retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, 2, 1,
+               retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE,
+                                       breakpoint->length, 1,
                                        breakpoint->orig_instr);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-               }
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
        }
-       breakpoint->set = false;
+       breakpoint->is_set = false;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 int cortex_m_add_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
-       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
-
-       if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (cortex_m->fp_code_available < 1)) {
-               LOG_INFO("no flash patch comparator unit available for hardware breakpoint");
-               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-       }
-
        if (breakpoint->length == 3) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("Using a two byte breakpoint for 32bit Thumb-2 request");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Using a two byte breakpoint for 32bit Thumb-2 request");
                breakpoint->length = 2;
        }
 
        if ((breakpoint->length != 2)) {
-               LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two bytes length supported");
+               LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "only breakpoints of two bytes length supported");
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
 
-       if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
-               cortex_m->fp_code_available--;
-
        return cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
 }
 
 int cortex_m_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
-       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
-
-       /* REVISIT why check? FBP can be updated with core running ... */
-       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
-               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
-       }
-
-       if (breakpoint->set)
-               cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
-
-       if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
-               cortex_m->fp_code_available++;
+       if (!breakpoint->is_set)
+               return ERROR_OK;
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
 }
 
-int cortex_m_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
+static int cortex_m_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
 {
-       int dwt_num = 0;
-       uint32_t mask, temp;
+       unsigned int dwt_num = 0;
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
 
-       /* watchpoint params were validated earlier */
-       mask = 0;
-       temp = watchpoint->length;
-       while (temp) {
-               temp >>= 1;
-               mask++;
-       }
-       mask--;
-
        /* REVISIT Don't fully trust these "not used" records ... users
         * may set up breakpoints by hand, e.g. dual-address data value
         * watchpoint using comparator #1; comparator #0 matching cycle
@@ -1316,21 +1747,32 @@ int cortex_m_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint
                comparator++, dwt_num++)
                continue;
        if (dwt_num >= cortex_m->dwt_num_comp) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Can not find free DWT Comparator");
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Can not find free DWT Comparator");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-       comparator->used = 1;
-       watchpoint->set = dwt_num + 1;
+       comparator->used = true;
+       watchpoint_set(watchpoint, dwt_num);
 
        comparator->comp = watchpoint->address;
        target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 0,
                comparator->comp);
 
-       comparator->mask = mask;
-       target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 4,
-               comparator->mask);
+       if ((cortex_m->dwt_devarch & 0x1FFFFF) != DWT_DEVARCH_ARMV8M) {
+               uint32_t mask = 0, temp;
+
+               /* watchpoint params were validated earlier */
+               temp = watchpoint->length;
+               while (temp) {
+                       temp >>= 1;
+                       mask++;
+               }
+               mask--;
+
+               comparator->mask = mask;
+               target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 4,
+                       comparator->mask);
 
-       switch (watchpoint->rw) {
+               switch (watchpoint->rw) {
                case WPT_READ:
                        comparator->function = 5;
                        break;
@@ -1340,11 +1782,30 @@ int cortex_m_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint
                case WPT_ACCESS:
                        comparator->function = 7;
                        break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               uint32_t data_size = watchpoint->length >> 1;
+               comparator->mask = (watchpoint->length >> 1) | 1;
+
+               switch (watchpoint->rw) {
+               case WPT_ACCESS:
+                       comparator->function = 4;
+                       break;
+               case WPT_WRITE:
+                       comparator->function = 5;
+                       break;
+               case WPT_READ:
+                       comparator->function = 6;
+                       break;
+               }
+               comparator->function = comparator->function | (1 << 4) |
+                               (data_size << 10);
        }
+
        target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 8,
                comparator->function);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%d 0x%08x 0x%x 0x%05x",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%d 0x%08x 0x%x 0x%05x",
                watchpoint->unique_id, dwt_num,
                (unsigned) comparator->comp,
                (unsigned) comparator->mask,
@@ -1352,36 +1813,35 @@ int cortex_m_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int cortex_m_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
+static int cortex_m_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
 {
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator *comparator;
-       int dwt_num;
 
-       if (!watchpoint->set) {
-               LOG_WARNING("watchpoint (wpid: %d) not set",
+       if (!watchpoint->is_set) {
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "watchpoint (wpid: %d) not set",
                        watchpoint->unique_id);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       dwt_num = watchpoint->set - 1;
+       unsigned int dwt_num = watchpoint->number;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%d address: 0x%08x clear",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%u address: 0x%08x clear",
                watchpoint->unique_id, dwt_num,
                (unsigned) watchpoint->address);
 
-       if ((dwt_num < 0) || (dwt_num >= cortex_m->dwt_num_comp)) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("Invalid DWT Comparator number in watchpoint");
+       if (dwt_num >= cortex_m->dwt_num_comp) {
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "Invalid DWT Comparator number in watchpoint");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
        comparator = cortex_m->dwt_comparator_list + dwt_num;
-       comparator->used = 0;
+       comparator->used = false;
        comparator->function = 0;
        target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 8,
                comparator->function);
 
-       watchpoint->set = false;
+       watchpoint->is_set = false;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -1391,13 +1851,13 @@ int cortex_m_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
 
        if (cortex_m->dwt_comp_available < 1) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("no comparators?");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "no comparators?");
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
 
        /* hardware doesn't support data value masking */
        if (watchpoint->mask != ~(uint32_t)0) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint value masks not supported");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "watchpoint value masks not supported");
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
 
@@ -1409,11 +1869,11 @@ int cortex_m_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint
                        break;
        }
        if (mask == 16) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("unsupported watchpoint length");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "unsupported watchpoint length");
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
        if (watchpoint->address & ((1 << mask) - 1)) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint address is unaligned");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "watchpoint address is unaligned");
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
 
@@ -1425,12 +1885,12 @@ int cortex_m_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint
         * the data, and another comparator (DATAVADDR0) matching addr.
         */
        if (watchpoint->value) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("data value watchpoint not YET supported");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "data value watchpoint not YET supported");
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
 
        cortex_m->dwt_comp_available--;
-       LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m->dwt_comp_available);
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m->dwt_comp_available);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -1441,199 +1901,58 @@ int cortex_m_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpo
 
        /* REVISIT why check? DWT can be updated with core running ... */
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
+               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       if (watchpoint->set)
+       if (watchpoint->is_set)
                cortex_m_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
 
        cortex_m->dwt_comp_available++;
-       LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m->dwt_comp_available);
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m->dwt_comp_available);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-void cortex_m_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
+static int cortex_m_hit_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint **hit_watchpoint)
 {
-       struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
-
-       /* set any pending watchpoints */
-       while (watchpoint) {
-               if (!watchpoint->set)
-                       cortex_m_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
-               watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
-       }
-}
-
-static int cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t num, uint32_t *value)
-{
-       int retval;
-
-       /* NOTE:  we "know" here that the register identifiers used
-        * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
-        * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
-        */
-       switch (num) {
-               case 0 ... 18:
-                       /* read a normal core register */
-                       retval = cortexm_dap_read_coreregister_u32(target, value, num);
-
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                               LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i", retval);
-                               return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
-                       }
-                       LOG_DEBUG("load from core reg %i  value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, *value);
-                       break;
-
-               case ARMV7M_FPSCR:
-                       /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
-                       retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DCRSR, 0x21);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       retval = target_read_u32(target, DCB_DCRDR, value);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       LOG_DEBUG("load from FPSCR  value 0x%" PRIx32, *value);
-                       break;
-
-               case ARMV7M_S0 ... ARMV7M_S31:
-                       /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
-                       retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DCRSR, num - ARMV7M_S0 + 0x40);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       retval = target_read_u32(target, DCB_DCRDR, value);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       LOG_DEBUG("load from FPU reg S%d  value 0x%" PRIx32,
-                                 (int)(num - ARMV7M_S0), *value);
-                       break;
-
-               case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
-               case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
-               case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
-               case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
-                       /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
-                        * in one Debug Core register.  So say r0 and r2 docs;
-                        * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
-                        */
-                       cortexm_dap_read_coreregister_u32(target, value, 20);
+       if (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-                       switch (num) {
-                               case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
-                                       *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *)value, 0, 1);
-                                       break;
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
 
-                               case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
-                                       *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *)value, 8, 8);
-                                       break;
+       for (struct watchpoint *wp = target->watchpoints; wp; wp = wp->next) {
+               if (!wp->is_set)
+                       continue;
 
-                               case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
-                                       *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *)value, 16, 1);
-                                       break;
+               unsigned int dwt_num = wp->number;
+               struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator *comparator = cortex_m->dwt_comparator_list + dwt_num;
 
-                               case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
-                                       *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t *)value, 24, 2);
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       LOG_DEBUG("load from special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, *value);
-                       break;
+               uint32_t dwt_function;
+               int retval = target_read_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 8, &dwt_function);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-               default:
-                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+               /* check the MATCHED bit */
+               if (dwt_function & BIT(24)) {
+                       *hit_watchpoint = wp;
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               }
        }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
 }
 
-static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
-               uint32_t num, uint32_t value)
+void cortex_m_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
 {
-       int retval;
-       uint32_t reg;
-       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
-
-       /* NOTE:  we "know" here that the register identifiers used
-        * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
-        * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
-        */
-       switch (num) {
-               case 0 ... 18:
-                       retval = cortexm_dap_write_coreregister_u32(target, value, num);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                               struct reg *r;
-
-                               LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure");
-                               r = armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list + num;
-                               r->dirty = r->valid;
-                               return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
-                       }
-                       LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, value);
-                       break;
-
-               case ARMV7M_FPSCR:
-                       /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
-                       retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DCRDR, value);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DCRSR, 0x21 | (1<<16));
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       LOG_DEBUG("write FPSCR value 0x%" PRIx32, value);
-                       break;
-
-               case ARMV7M_S0 ... ARMV7M_S31:
-                       /* Floating-point Status and Registers */
-                       retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DCRDR, value);
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DCRSR, (num - ARMV7M_S0 + 0x40) | (1<<16));
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       LOG_DEBUG("write FPU reg S%d  value 0x%" PRIx32,
-                                 (int)(num - ARMV7M_S0), value);
-                       break;
-
-               case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
-               case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
-               case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
-               case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
-                       /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
-                        * in one Debug Core register.  So say r0 and r2 docs;
-                        * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
-                        */
-                       cortexm_dap_read_coreregister_u32(target, &reg, 20);
-
-                       switch (num) {
-                               case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
-                                       buf_set_u32((uint8_t *)&reg, 0, 1, value);
-                                       break;
-
-                               case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
-                                       buf_set_u32((uint8_t *)&reg, 8, 8, value);
-                                       break;
-
-                               case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
-                                       buf_set_u32((uint8_t *)&reg, 16, 1, value);
-                                       break;
-
-                               case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
-                                       buf_set_u32((uint8_t *)&reg, 24, 2, value);
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       cortexm_dap_write_coreregister_u32(target, reg, 20);
-
-                       LOG_DEBUG("write special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 " ", (int)num, value);
-                       break;
+       struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
 
-               default:
-                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       /* set any pending watchpoints */
+       while (watchpoint) {
+               if (!watchpoint->is_set)
+                       cortex_m_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
+               watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
        }
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 static int cortex_m_read_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
@@ -1641,7 +1960,7 @@ static int cortex_m_read_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
 {
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
 
-       if (armv7m->arm.is_armv6m) {
+       if (armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V6M) {
                /* armv6m does not handle unaligned memory access */
                if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
                        return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
@@ -1655,7 +1974,7 @@ static int cortex_m_write_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
 {
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
 
-       if (armv7m->arm.is_armv6m) {
+       if (armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V6M) {
                /* armv6m does not handle unaligned memory access */
                if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
                        return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
@@ -1675,6 +1994,10 @@ static int cortex_m_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
 void cortex_m_deinit_target(struct target *target)
 {
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
+
+       if (!armv7m->is_hla_target && armv7m->debug_ap)
+               dap_put_ap(armv7m->debug_ap);
 
        free(cortex_m->fp_comparator_list);
 
@@ -1691,82 +2014,58 @@ int cortex_m_profiling(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
        struct timeval timeout, now;
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
        uint32_t reg_value;
-       bool use_pcsr = false;
-       int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       struct reg *reg;
-
-       gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
-       timeval_add_time(&timeout, seconds, 0);
+       int retval;
 
        retval = target_read_u32(target, DWT_PCSR, &reg_value);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Error while reading PCSR");
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Error while reading PCSR");
                return retval;
        }
-
-       if (reg_value != 0) {
-               use_pcsr = true;
-               LOG_INFO("Starting Cortex-M profiling. Sampling DWT_PCSR as fast as we can...");
-       } else {
-               LOG_INFO("Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the"
-                        " target as often as we can...");
-               reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
+       if (reg_value == 0) {
+               LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "PCSR sampling not supported on this processor.");
+               return target_profiling_default(target, samples, max_num_samples, num_samples, seconds);
        }
 
+       gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
+       timeval_add_time(&timeout, seconds, 0);
+
+       LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "Starting Cortex-M profiling. Sampling DWT_PCSR as fast as we can...");
+
        /* Make sure the target is running */
        target_poll(target);
        if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
                retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
 
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Error while resuming target");
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Error while resuming target");
                return retval;
        }
 
        uint32_t sample_count = 0;
 
        for (;;) {
-               if (use_pcsr) {
-                       if (armv7m && armv7m->debug_ap) {
-                               uint32_t read_count = max_num_samples - sample_count;
-                               if (read_count > 1024)
-                                       read_count = 1024;
-
-                               retval = mem_ap_read_buf_noincr(armv7m->debug_ap,
-                                                       (void *)&samples[sample_count],
-                                                       4, read_count, DWT_PCSR);
-                               sample_count += read_count;
-                       } else {
-                               target_read_u32(target, DWT_PCSR, &samples[sample_count++]);
-                       }
+               if (armv7m && armv7m->debug_ap) {
+                       uint32_t read_count = max_num_samples - sample_count;
+                       if (read_count > 1024)
+                               read_count = 1024;
+
+                       retval = mem_ap_read_buf_noincr(armv7m->debug_ap,
+                                               (void *)&samples[sample_count],
+                                               4, read_count, DWT_PCSR);
+                       sample_count += read_count;
                } else {
-                       target_poll(target);
-                       if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED) {
-                               reg_value = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
-                               /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
-                               retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
-                               samples[sample_count++] = reg_value;
-                               target_poll(target);
-                               alive_sleep(10); /* sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second. */
-                       } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
-                               /* We want to quickly sample the PC. */
-                               retval = target_halt(target);
-                       } else {
-                               LOG_INFO("Target not halted or running");
-                               retval = ERROR_OK;
-                               break;
-                       }
+                       target_read_u32(target, DWT_PCSR, &samples[sample_count++]);
                }
 
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Error while reading %s", use_pcsr ? "PCSR" : "target pc");
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Error while reading PCSR");
                        return retval;
                }
 
 
                gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
                if (sample_count >= max_num_samples || timeval_compare(&now, &timeout) > 0) {
-                       LOG_INFO("Profiling completed. %" PRIu32 " samples.", sample_count);
+                       LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "Profiling completed. %" PRIu32 " samples.", sample_count);
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -1856,7 +2155,7 @@ static void cortex_m_dwt_addreg(struct target *t, struct reg *r, const struct dw
 {
        struct dwt_reg_state *state;
 
-       state = calloc(1, sizeof *state);
+       state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state));
        if (!state)
                return;
        state->addr = d->addr;
@@ -1869,20 +2168,23 @@ static void cortex_m_dwt_addreg(struct target *t, struct reg *r, const struct dw
        r->type = &dwt_reg_type;
 }
 
-void cortex_m_dwt_setup(struct cortex_m_common *cm, struct target *target)
+static void cortex_m_dwt_setup(struct cortex_m_common *cm, struct target *target)
 {
        uint32_t dwtcr;
        struct reg_cache *cache;
        struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator *comparator;
-       int reg, i;
+       int reg;
 
        target_read_u32(target, DWT_CTRL, &dwtcr);
-       LOG_DEBUG("DWT_CTRL: 0x%" PRIx32, dwtcr);
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "DWT_CTRL: 0x%" PRIx32, dwtcr);
        if (!dwtcr) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("no DWT");
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "no DWT");
                return;
        }
 
+       target_read_u32(target, DWT_DEVARCH, &cm->dwt_devarch);
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "DWT_DEVARCH: 0x%" PRIx32, cm->dwt_devarch);
+
        cm->dwt_num_comp = (dwtcr >> 28) & 0xF;
        cm->dwt_comp_available = cm->dwt_num_comp;
        cm->dwt_comparator_list = calloc(cm->dwt_num_comp,
@@ -1890,11 +2192,11 @@ void cortex_m_dwt_setup(struct cortex_m_common *cm, struct target *target)
        if (!cm->dwt_comparator_list) {
 fail0:
                cm->dwt_num_comp = 0;
-               LOG_ERROR("out of mem");
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "out of mem");
                return;
        }
 
-       cache = calloc(1, sizeof *cache);
+       cache = calloc(1, sizeof(*cache));
        if (!cache) {
 fail1:
                free(cm->dwt_comparator_list);
@@ -1902,7 +2204,7 @@ fail1:
        }
        cache->name = "Cortex-M DWT registers";
        cache->num_regs = 2 + cm->dwt_num_comp * 3;
-       cache->reg_list = calloc(cache->num_regs, sizeof *cache->reg_list);
+       cache->reg_list = calloc(cache->num_regs, sizeof(*cache->reg_list));
        if (!cache->reg_list) {
                free(cache);
                goto fail1;
@@ -1913,7 +2215,7 @@ fail1:
                        dwt_base_regs + reg);
 
        comparator = cm->dwt_comparator_list;
-       for (i = 0; i < cm->dwt_num_comp; i++, comparator++) {
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cm->dwt_num_comp; i++, comparator++) {
                int j;
 
                comparator->dwt_comparator_address = DWT_COMP0 + 0x10 * i;
@@ -1928,7 +2230,7 @@ fail1:
        *register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache) = cache;
        cm->dwt_cache = cache;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("DWT dwtcr 0x%" PRIx32 ", comp %d, watch%s",
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "DWT dwtcr 0x%" PRIx32 ", comp %d, watch%s",
                dwtcr, cm->dwt_num_comp,
                (dwtcr & (0xf << 24)) ? " only" : "/trigger");
 
@@ -1971,30 +2273,46 @@ static void cortex_m_dwt_free(struct target *target)
 #define MVFR1_DEFAULT_M7_SP 0x11000011
 #define MVFR1_DEFAULT_M7_DP 0x12000011
 
+static int cortex_m_find_mem_ap(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp,
+               struct adiv5_ap **debug_ap)
+{
+       if (dap_find_get_ap(swjdp, AP_TYPE_AHB3_AP, debug_ap) == ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       return dap_find_get_ap(swjdp, AP_TYPE_AHB5_AP, debug_ap);
+}
+
 int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval;
        uint32_t cpuid, fpcr, mvfr0, mvfr1;
-       int i;
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        struct adiv5_dap *swjdp = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
        struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
 
-       /* stlink shares the examine handler but does not support
+       /* hla_target shares the examine handler but does not support
         * all its calls */
-       if (!armv7m->stlink) {
-               if (cortex_m->apsel < 0) {
+       if (!armv7m->is_hla_target) {
+               if (armv7m->debug_ap) {
+                       dap_put_ap(armv7m->debug_ap);
+                       armv7m->debug_ap = NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (cortex_m->apsel == DP_APSEL_INVALID) {
                        /* Search for the MEM-AP */
-                       retval = dap_find_ap(swjdp, AP_TYPE_AHB_AP, &armv7m->debug_ap);
+                       retval = cortex_m_find_mem_ap(swjdp, &armv7m->debug_ap);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                               LOG_ERROR("Could not find MEM-AP to control the core");
+                               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Could not find MEM-AP to control the core");
                                return retval;
                        }
                } else {
-                       armv7m->debug_ap = dap_ap(swjdp, cortex_m->apsel);
+                       armv7m->debug_ap = dap_get_ap(swjdp, cortex_m->apsel);
+                       if (!armv7m->debug_ap) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Cannot get AP");
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
                }
 
-               /* Leave (only) generic DAP stuff for debugport_init(); */
                armv7m->debug_ap->memaccess_tck = 8;
 
                retval = mem_ap_init(armv7m->debug_ap);
@@ -2010,69 +2328,109 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
-               /* Get CPU Type */
-               i = (cpuid >> 4) & 0xf;
+               /* Get ARCH and CPU types */
+               const enum cortex_m_partno core_partno = (cpuid & ARM_CPUID_PARTNO_MASK) >> ARM_CPUID_PARTNO_POS;
+
+               for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(cortex_m_parts); n++) {
+                       if (core_partno == cortex_m_parts[n].partno) {
+                               cortex_m->core_info = &cortex_m_parts[n];
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
 
-               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d r%" PRId8 "p%" PRId8 " processor detected",
-                               i, (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 20) & 0xf), (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 0) & 0xf));
-               if (i == 7) {
+               if (!cortex_m->core_info) {
+                       LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Cortex-M PARTNO 0x%x is unrecognized", core_partno);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               armv7m->arm.arch = cortex_m->core_info->arch;
+
+               LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "%s r%" PRId8 "p%" PRId8 " processor detected",
+                               cortex_m->core_info->name,
+                               (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 20) & 0xf),
+                               (uint8_t)((cpuid >> 0) & 0xf));
+
+               cortex_m->maskints_erratum = false;
+               if (core_partno == CORTEX_M7_PARTNO) {
                        uint8_t rev, patch;
                        rev = (cpuid >> 20) & 0xf;
                        patch = (cpuid >> 0) & 0xf;
-                       if ((rev == 0) && (patch < 2))
-                               LOG_WARNING("Silicon bug: single stepping will enter pending exception handler!");
+                       if ((rev == 0) && (patch < 2)) {
+                               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "Silicon bug: single stepping may enter pending exception handler!");
+                               cortex_m->maskints_erratum = true;
+                       }
                }
-               LOG_DEBUG("cpuid: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", cpuid);
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "cpuid: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", cpuid);
 
-               if (i == 4) {
+               if (cortex_m->core_info->flags & CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV4) {
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR0, &mvfr0);
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR1, &mvfr1);
 
                        /* test for floating point feature on Cortex-M4 */
                        if ((mvfr0 == MVFR0_DEFAULT_M4) && (mvfr1 == MVFR1_DEFAULT_M4)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d floating point feature FPv4_SP found", i);
-                               armv7m->fp_feature = FPv4_SP;
+                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "%s floating point feature FPv4_SP found", cortex_m->core_info->name);
+                               armv7m->fp_feature = FPV4_SP;
                        }
-               } else if (i == 7) {
+               } else if (cortex_m->core_info->flags & CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5) {
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR0, &mvfr0);
                        target_read_u32(target, MVFR1, &mvfr1);
 
                        /* test for floating point features on Cortex-M7 */
                        if ((mvfr0 == MVFR0_DEFAULT_M7_SP) && (mvfr1 == MVFR1_DEFAULT_M7_SP)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d floating point feature FPv5_SP found", i);
-                               armv7m->fp_feature = FPv5_SP;
+                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "%s floating point feature FPv5_SP found", cortex_m->core_info->name);
+                               armv7m->fp_feature = FPV5_SP;
                        } else if ((mvfr0 == MVFR0_DEFAULT_M7_DP) && (mvfr1 == MVFR1_DEFAULT_M7_DP)) {
-                               LOG_DEBUG("Cortex-M%d floating point feature FPv5_DP found", i);
-                               armv7m->fp_feature = FPv5_DP;
+                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "%s floating point feature FPv5_DP found", cortex_m->core_info->name);
+                               armv7m->fp_feature = FPV5_DP;
                        }
-               } else if (i == 0) {
-                       /* Cortex-M0 does not support unaligned memory access */
-                       armv7m->arm.is_armv6m = true;
                }
 
-               if (armv7m->fp_feature == FP_NONE &&
-                   armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs > ARMV7M_NUM_CORE_REGS_NOFP) {
-                       /* free unavailable FPU registers */
-                       size_t idx;
-
-                       for (idx = ARMV7M_NUM_CORE_REGS_NOFP;
-                            idx < armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs;
-                            idx++) {
-                               free(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[idx].value);
-                               free(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[idx].feature);
-                               free(armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[idx].reg_data_type);
-                       }
-                       armv7m->arm.core_cache->num_regs = ARMV7M_NUM_CORE_REGS_NOFP;
-               }
+               /* VECTRESET is supported only on ARMv7-M cores */
+               cortex_m->vectreset_supported = armv7m->arm.arch == ARM_ARCH_V7M;
+
+               /* Check for FPU, otherwise mark FPU register as non-existent */
+               if (armv7m->fp_feature == FP_NONE)
+                       for (size_t idx = ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG; idx <= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG; idx++)
+                               armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[idx].exist = false;
 
-               if (!armv7m->stlink) {
-                       if (i == 3 || i == 4)
+               if (armv7m->arm.arch != ARM_ARCH_V8M)
+                       for (size_t idx = ARMV8M_FIRST_REG; idx <= ARMV8M_LAST_REG; idx++)
+                               armv7m->arm.core_cache->reg_list[idx].exist = false;
+
+               if (!armv7m->is_hla_target) {
+                       if (cortex_m->core_info->flags & CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K)
                                /* Cortex-M3/M4 have 4096 bytes autoincrement range,
                                 * s. ARM IHI 0031C: MEM-AP 7.2.2 */
                                armv7m->debug_ap->tar_autoincr_block = (1 << 12);
-                       else if (i == 7)
-                               /* Cortex-M7 has only 1024 bytes autoincrement range */
-                               armv7m->debug_ap->tar_autoincr_block = (1 << 10);
+               }
+
+               retval = target_read_u32(target, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               /*  Don't cumulate sticky S_RESET_ST at the very first read of DHCSR
+                *  as S_RESET_ST may indicate a reset that happened long time ago
+                *  (most probably the power-on reset before OpenOCD was started).
+                *  As we are just initializing the debug system we do not need
+                *  to call cortex_m_endreset_event() in the following poll.
+                */
+               if (!cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_sticky_is_recent) {
+                       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_sticky_is_recent = true;
+                       if (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & S_RESET_ST) {
+                               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "reset happened some time ago, ignore");
+                               cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr &= ~S_RESET_ST;
+                       }
+               }
+               cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m, cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr);
+
+               if (!(cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN)) {
+                       /* Enable debug requests */
+                       uint32_t dhcsr = (cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr | C_DEBUGEN) & ~(C_HALT | C_STEP | C_MASKINTS);
+
+                       retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | (dhcsr & 0x0000FFFFUL));
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+                       cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr = dhcsr;
                }
 
                /* Configure trace modules */
@@ -2080,10 +2438,8 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
-               if (armv7m->trace_config.config_type != TRACE_CONFIG_TYPE_DISABLED) {
-                       armv7m_trace_tpiu_config(target);
+               if (armv7m->trace_config.itm_deferred_config)
                        armv7m_trace_itm_config(target);
-               }
 
                /* NOTE: FPB and DWT are both optional. */
 
@@ -2092,7 +2448,6 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                /* bits [14:12] and [7:4] */
                cortex_m->fp_num_code = ((fpcr >> 8) & 0x70) | ((fpcr >> 4) & 0xF);
                cortex_m->fp_num_lit = (fpcr >> 8) & 0xF;
-               cortex_m->fp_code_available = cortex_m->fp_num_code;
                /* Detect flash patch revision, see RM DDI 0403E.b page C1-817.
                   Revision is zero base, fp_rev == 1 means Rev.2 ! */
                cortex_m->fp_rev = (fpcr >> 28) & 0xf;
@@ -2101,7 +2456,7 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                                cortex_m->fp_num_code + cortex_m->fp_num_lit,
                                sizeof(struct cortex_m_fp_comparator));
                cortex_m->fpb_enabled = fpcr & 1;
-               for (i = 0; i < cortex_m->fp_num_code + cortex_m->fp_num_lit; i++) {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cortex_m->fp_num_code + cortex_m->fp_num_lit; i++) {
                        cortex_m->fp_comparator_list[i].type =
                                (i < cortex_m->fp_num_code) ? FPCR_CODE : FPCR_LITERAL;
                        cortex_m->fp_comparator_list[i].fpcr_address = FP_COMP0 + 4 * i;
@@ -2109,7 +2464,7 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                        /* make sure we clear any breakpoints enabled on the target */
                        target_write_u32(target, cortex_m->fp_comparator_list[i].fpcr_address, 0);
                }
-               LOG_DEBUG("FPB fpcr 0x%" PRIx32 ", numcode %i, numlit %i",
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "FPB fpcr 0x%" PRIx32 ", numcode %i, numlit %i",
                        fpcr,
                        cortex_m->fp_num_code,
                        cortex_m->fp_num_lit);
@@ -2119,8 +2474,7 @@ int cortex_m_examine(struct target *target)
                cortex_m_dwt_setup(cortex_m, target);
 
                /* These hardware breakpoints only work for code in flash! */
-               LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has %d breakpoints, %d watchpoints",
-                       target_name(target),
+               LOG_TARGET_INFO(target, "target has %d breakpoints, %d watchpoints",
                        cortex_m->fp_num_code,
                        cortex_m->dwt_num_comp);
        }
@@ -2143,7 +2497,7 @@ static int cortex_m_dcc_read(struct target *target, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *ctr
        *ctrl = (uint8_t)dcrdr;
        *value = (uint8_t)(dcrdr >> 8);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value, *ctrl);
+       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value, *ctrl);
 
        /* write ack back to software dcc register
         * signify we have read data */
@@ -2234,21 +2588,27 @@ static int cortex_m_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
        armv7m->load_core_reg_u32 = cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32;
        armv7m->store_core_reg_u32 = cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32;
 
-       target_register_timer_callback(cortex_m_handle_target_request, 1, 1, target);
+       target_register_timer_callback(cortex_m_handle_target_request, 1,
+               TARGET_TIMER_TYPE_PERIODIC, target);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 static int cortex_m_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
 {
-       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cortex_m_common));
-       cortex_m->common_magic = CORTEX_M_COMMON_MAGIC;
        struct adiv5_private_config *pc;
 
        pc = (struct adiv5_private_config *)target->private_config;
        if (adiv5_verify_config(pc) != ERROR_OK)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cortex_m_common));
+       if (!cortex_m) {
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "No memory creating target");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       cortex_m->common_magic = CORTEX_M_COMMON_MAGIC;
        cortex_m->apsel = pc->ap_num;
 
        cortex_m_init_arch_info(target, cortex_m, pc->dap);
@@ -2258,11 +2618,11 @@ static int cortex_m_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
 
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static int cortex_m_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+static int cortex_m_verify_pointer(struct command_invocation *cmd,
        struct cortex_m_common *cm)
 {
-       if (cm->common_magic != CORTEX_M_COMMON_MAGIC) {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target is not a Cortex-M");
+       if (!is_cortex_m_with_dap_access(cm)) {
+               command_print(cmd, "target is not a Cortex-M");
                return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -2274,20 +2634,6 @@ static int cortex_m_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
  * cortexm3_target structure, which is only used with CM3 targets.
  */
 
-static const struct {
-       char name[10];
-       unsigned mask;
-} vec_ids[] = {
-       { "hard_err",   VC_HARDERR, },
-       { "int_err",    VC_INTERR, },
-       { "bus_err",    VC_BUSERR, },
-       { "state_err",  VC_STATERR, },
-       { "chk_err",    VC_CHKERR, },
-       { "nocp_err",   VC_NOCPERR, },
-       { "mm_err",     VC_MMERR, },
-       { "reset",      VC_CORERESET, },
-};
-
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_vector_catch_command)
 {
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
@@ -2296,10 +2642,29 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_vector_catch_command)
        uint32_t demcr = 0;
        int retval;
 
-       retval = cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, cortex_m);
+       static const struct {
+               char name[10];
+               unsigned mask;
+       } vec_ids[] = {
+               { "hard_err",   VC_HARDERR, },
+               { "int_err",    VC_INTERR, },
+               { "bus_err",    VC_BUSERR, },
+               { "state_err",  VC_STATERR, },
+               { "chk_err",    VC_CHKERR, },
+               { "nocp_err",   VC_NOCPERR, },
+               { "mm_err",     VC_MMERR, },
+               { "reset",      VC_CORERESET, },
+       };
+
+       retval = cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD, cortex_m);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "Target not examined yet");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m->debug_ap, DCB_DEMCR, &demcr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
@@ -2325,7 +2690,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_vector_catch_command)
                                break;
                        }
                        if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids)) {
-                               LOG_ERROR("No CM3 vector '%s'", CMD_ARGV[CMD_ARGC]);
+                               LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target, "No CM3 vector '%s'", CMD_ARGV[CMD_ARGC]);
                                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                        }
                }
@@ -2351,7 +2716,7 @@ write:
        }
 
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids); i++) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "%9s: %s", vec_ids[i].name,
+               command_print(CMD, "%9s: %s", vec_ids[i].name,
                        (demcr & vec_ids[i].mask) ? "catch" : "ignore");
        }
 
@@ -2364,39 +2729,35 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_mask_interrupts_command)
        struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
        int retval;
 
-       static const Jim_Nvp nvp_maskisr_modes[] = {
+       static const struct jim_nvp nvp_maskisr_modes[] = {
                { .name = "auto", .value = CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO },
                { .name = "off", .value = CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF },
                { .name = "on", .value = CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON },
+               { .name = "steponly", .value = CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY },
                { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
        };
-       const Jim_Nvp *n;
+       const struct jim_nvp *n;
 
 
-       retval = cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, cortex_m);
+       retval = cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD, cortex_m);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
+               command_print(CMD, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
        if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
-               n = Jim_Nvp_name2value_simple(nvp_maskisr_modes, CMD_ARGV[0]);
-               if (n->name == NULL)
+               n = jim_nvp_name2value_simple(nvp_maskisr_modes, CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               if (!n->name)
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                cortex_m->isrmasking_mode = n->value;
-
-
-               if (cortex_m->isrmasking_mode == CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON)
-                       cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT | C_MASKINTS, 0);
-               else
-                       cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, C_MASKINTS);
+               cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target);
        }
 
-       n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_maskisr_modes, cortex_m->isrmasking_mode);
-       command_print(CMD_CTX, "cortex_m interrupt mask %s", n->name);
+       n = jim_nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_maskisr_modes, cortex_m->isrmasking_mode);
+       command_print(CMD, "cortex_m interrupt mask %s", n->name);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -2408,15 +2769,23 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_reset_config_command)
        int retval;
        char *reset_config;
 
-       retval = cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, cortex_m);
+       retval = cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD, cortex_m);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
                if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "sysresetreq") == 0)
                        cortex_m->soft_reset_config = CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ;
-               else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "vectreset") == 0)
-                       cortex_m->soft_reset_config = CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET;
+
+               else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "vectreset") == 0) {
+                       if (target_was_examined(target)
+                                       && !cortex_m->vectreset_supported)
+                               LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target, "VECTRESET is not supported on your Cortex-M core!");
+                       else
+                               cortex_m->soft_reset_config = CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET;
+
+               } else
+                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
 
        switch (cortex_m->soft_reset_config) {
@@ -2433,7 +2802,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_reset_config_command)
                        break;
        }
 
-       command_print(CMD_CTX, "cortex_m reset_config %s", reset_config);
+       command_print(CMD, "cortex_m reset_config %s", reset_config);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -2444,7 +2813,7 @@ static const struct command_registration cortex_m_exec_command_handlers[] = {
                .handler = handle_cortex_m_mask_interrupts_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "mask cortex_m interrupts",
-               .usage = "['auto'|'on'|'off']",
+               .usage = "['auto'|'on'|'off'|'steponly']",
        },
        {
                .name = "vector_catch",
@@ -2458,7 +2827,7 @@ static const struct command_registration cortex_m_exec_command_handlers[] = {
                .handler = handle_cortex_m_reset_config_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
                .help = "configure software reset handling",
-               .usage = "['srst'|'sysresetreq'|'vectreset']",
+               .usage = "['sysresetreq'|'vectreset']",
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
@@ -2469,6 +2838,11 @@ static const struct command_registration cortex_m_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .chain = armv7m_trace_command_handlers,
        },
+       /* START_DEPRECATED_TPIU */
+       {
+               .chain = arm_tpiu_deprecated_command_handlers,
+       },
+       /* END_DEPRECATED_TPIU */
        {
                .name = "cortex_m",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
@@ -2476,12 +2850,14 @@ static const struct command_registration cortex_m_command_handlers[] = {
                .usage = "",
                .chain = cortex_m_exec_command_handlers,
        },
+       {
+               .chain = rtt_target_command_handlers,
+       },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
 
 struct target_type cortexm_target = {
        .name = "cortex_m",
-       .deprecated_name = "cortex_m3",
 
        .poll = cortex_m_poll,
        .arch_state = armv7m_arch_state,
@@ -2496,6 +2872,7 @@ struct target_type cortexm_target = {
        .deassert_reset = cortex_m_deassert_reset,
        .soft_reset_halt = cortex_m_soft_reset_halt,
 
+       .get_gdb_arch = arm_get_gdb_arch,
        .get_gdb_reg_list = armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list,
 
        .read_memory = cortex_m_read_memory,
@@ -2511,6 +2888,7 @@ struct target_type cortexm_target = {
        .remove_breakpoint = cortex_m_remove_breakpoint,
        .add_watchpoint = cortex_m_add_watchpoint,
        .remove_watchpoint = cortex_m_remove_watchpoint,
+       .hit_watchpoint = cortex_m_hit_watchpoint,
 
        .commands = cortex_m_command_handlers,
        .target_create = cortex_m_target_create,