openocd: src/target: replace the GPL-2.0-or-later license tag
[fw/openocd] / src / target / arm9tdmi.c
index 897563ccaa928ff55955cf1cacb22faba1bb15cc..f672899cd9dc932f02a22d78448665155c1dd96e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
@@ -7,29 +9,17 @@
  *                                                                         *
  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Hongtao Zheng                                   *
  *   hontor@126.com                                                        *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "arm9tdmi.h"
 #include "target_type.h"
-
+#include "register.h"
+#include "arm_opcodes.h"
+#include "arm_semihosting.h"
 
 /*
  * NOTE:  this holds code that's used with multiple ARM9 processors:
 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
 #endif
 
-static const arm9tdmi_vector_t arm9tdmi_vectors[] =
-{
+enum arm9tdmi_vector_bit {
+       ARM9TDMI_RESET_VECTOR = 0x01,
+       ARM9TDMI_UNDEF_VECTOR = 0x02,
+       ARM9TDMI_SWI_VECTOR = 0x04,
+       ARM9TDMI_PABT_VECTOR = 0x08,
+       ARM9TDMI_DABT_VECTOR = 0x10,
+       /* BIT(5) reserved -- must be zero */
+       ARM9TDMI_IRQ_VECTOR = 0x40,
+       ARM9TDMI_FIQ_VECTOR = 0x80,
+};
+
+static const struct arm9tdmi_vector {
+       const char *name;
+       uint32_t value;
+} arm9tdmi_vectors[] = {
        {"reset", ARM9TDMI_RESET_VECTOR},
        {"undef", ARM9TDMI_UNDEF_VECTOR},
        {"swi", ARM9TDMI_SWI_VECTOR},
@@ -57,48 +60,42 @@ static const arm9tdmi_vector_t arm9tdmi_vectors[] =
        {0, 0},
 };
 
-int arm9tdmi_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
+int arm9tdmi_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        /* only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
        if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ)
-                       && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP))
-       {
+                       && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP)) {
                struct scan_field fields[3];
                uint8_t databus[4];
                uint8_t instructionbus[4];
                uint8_t debug_reason;
 
-               jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-
-               fields[0].tap = arm7_9->jtag_info.tap;
                fields[0].num_bits = 32;
                fields[0].out_value = NULL;
                fields[0].in_value = databus;
 
-               fields[1].tap = arm7_9->jtag_info.tap;
                fields[1].num_bits = 3;
                fields[1].out_value = NULL;
                fields[1].in_value = &debug_reason;
 
-               fields[2].tap = arm7_9->jtag_info.tap;
                fields[2].num_bits = 32;
                fields[2].out_value = NULL;
                fields[2].in_value = instructionbus;
 
-               if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(&arm7_9->jtag_info, 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = arm_jtag_scann(&arm7_9->jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, arm7_9->jtag_info.intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
-               arm_jtag_set_instr(&arm7_9->jtag_info, arm7_9->jtag_info.intest_instr, NULL);
 
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE));
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
                fields[0].in_value = NULL;
                fields[0].out_value = databus;
@@ -107,7 +104,7 @@ int arm9tdmi_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
                fields[2].in_value = NULL;
                fields[2].out_value = instructionbus;
 
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE));
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
                if (debug_reason & 0x4)
                        if (debug_reason & 0x2)
@@ -141,54 +138,44 @@ int arm9tdmi_clock_out(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t instr,
        if (sysspeed)
                buf_set_u32(&sysspeed_buf, 2, 1, 1);
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-       if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
 
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = out_buf;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 3;
        fields[1].out_value = &sysspeed_buf;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 32;
        fields[2].out_value = instr_buf;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       if (in)
-       {
+       if (in) {
                fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)in;
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
                jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
-       }
+       } else
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
-       jtag_add_runtest(0, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
        {
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
                if (in)
-               {
                        LOG_DEBUG("instr: 0x%8.8x, out: 0x%8.8x, in: 0x%8.8x", instr, out, *in);
-               }
                else
                        LOG_DEBUG("instr: 0x%8.8x, out: 0x%8.8x", instr, out);
        }
@@ -200,71 +187,51 @@ int arm9tdmi_clock_out(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t instr,
 /* just read data (instruction and data-out = don't care) */
 int arm9tdmi_clock_data_in(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *in)
 {
-       int retval = ERROR_OK;;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
        struct scan_field fields[3];
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-       if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
 
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)in;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 3;
        fields[1].out_value = NULL;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 32;
        fields[2].out_value = NULL;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
        jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
 
-       jtag_add_runtest(0, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
        {
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
                if (in)
-               {
                        LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *in);
-               }
                else
-               {
                        LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
-               }
        }
 #endif
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-extern void arm_endianness(uint8_t *tmp, void *in, int size, int be, int flip);
-
-static int arm9endianness(jtag_callback_data_t arg,
-       jtag_callback_data_t size, jtag_callback_data_t be,
-       jtag_callback_data_t captured)
-{
-       uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)arg;
-
-       arm_endianness((uint8_t *)captured, in, (int)size, (int)be, 0);
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
 /* clock the target, and read the databus
  * the *in pointer points to a buffer where elements of 'size' bytes
  * are stored in big (be == 1) or little (be == 0) endianness
@@ -273,59 +240,63 @@ int arm9tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
                void *in, int size, int be)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       struct scan_field fields[3];
+       struct scan_field fields[2];
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-       if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
 
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
-       fields[0].num_bits = 32;
-       fields[0].out_value = NULL;
-       jtag_alloc_in_value32(&fields[0]);
+       if (size == 4) {
+               fields[0].num_bits = 32;
+               fields[0].out_value = NULL;
+               fields[0].in_value = in;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
-       fields[1].num_bits = 3;
-       fields[1].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
+               fields[1].num_bits = 3 + 32;
+               fields[1].out_value = NULL;
+               fields[1].in_value = NULL;
+       } else {
+               /* Discard irrelevant bits of the scan, making sure we don't write more
+                * than size bytes to in */
+               fields[0].num_bits = size * 8;
+               fields[0].out_value = NULL;
+               fields[0].in_value = in;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
-       fields[2].num_bits = 32;
-       fields[2].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[2].in_value = NULL;
+               fields[1].num_bits = 3 + 32 + 32 - size * 8;
+               fields[1].out_value = NULL;
+               fields[1].in_value = NULL;
+       }
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
-       jtag_add_callback4(arm9endianness, (jtag_callback_data_t)in, (jtag_callback_data_t)size, (jtag_callback_data_t)be, (jtag_callback_data_t)fields[0].in_value);
+       jtag_add_callback4(arm7_9_endianness_callback,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)in,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)size,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)be,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)0);
 
-       jtag_add_runtest(0, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
        {
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
                if (in)
-               {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *(uint32_t*)in);
-               }
+                       LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *(uint32_t *)in);
                else
-               {
                        LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
-               }
        }
 #endif
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_change_to_arm(target_t *target,
+static void arm9tdmi_change_to_arm(struct target *target,
                uint32_t *r0, uint32_t *pc)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
@@ -367,10 +338,9 @@ static void arm9tdmi_change_to_arm(target_t *target,
        /* NOP fetched, BX in Execute (1) */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
-       if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return;
-       }
 
        /* fix program counter:
         * MOV r0, r15 was the 5th instruction (+8)
@@ -379,8 +349,8 @@ static void arm9tdmi_change_to_arm(target_t *target,
        *pc -= 0xc;
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target_t *target,
-               uint32_t mask, uint32_tcore_regs[16])
+void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, uint32_t *core_regs[16])
 {
        int i;
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
@@ -396,16 +366,15 @@ void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target_t *target,
        /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                if (mask & (1 << i))
                        /* nothing fetched, STM in MEMORY (i'th cycle) */
                        arm9tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, core_regs[i]);
        }
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(target_t *target,
-               uint32_t mask, voidbuffer, int size)
+static void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, void *buffer, int size)
 {
        int i;
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
@@ -425,12 +394,10 @@ static void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(target_t *target,
        /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                if (mask & (1 << i))
                        /* nothing fetched, STM in MEMORY (i'th cycle) */
-                       switch (size)
-                       {
+                       switch (size) {
                                case 4:
                                        arm9tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u32++, 4, be);
                                        break;
@@ -444,7 +411,7 @@ static void arm9tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(target_t *target,
        }
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_read_xpsr(target_t *target, uint32_t *xpsr, int spsr)
+static void arm9tdmi_read_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t *xpsr, int spsr)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -466,7 +433,7 @@ static void arm9tdmi_read_xpsr(target_t *target, uint32_t *xpsr, int spsr)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, xpsr, 0);
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr(target_t *target, uint32_t xpsr, int spsr)
+static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t xpsr, int spsr)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -500,7 +467,7 @@ static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr(target_t *target, uint32_t xpsr, int spsr)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(target_t *target,
+static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(struct target *target,
                uint8_t xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
@@ -516,8 +483,7 @@ static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(target_t *target,
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
        /* rot == 4 writes flags, which takes only one cycle */
-       if (rot != 4)
-       {
+       if (rot != 4) {
                /* nothing fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (2) */
                arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
                /* nothing fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (3) */
@@ -525,7 +491,7 @@ static void arm9tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(target_t *target,
        }
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target_t *target,
+void arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(struct target *target,
                uint32_t mask, uint32_t core_regs[16])
 {
        int i;
@@ -542,8 +508,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target_t *target,
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                if (mask & (1 << i))
                        /* nothing fetched, LDM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle) */
                        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, core_regs[i], NULL, 0);
@@ -551,7 +516,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target_t *target,
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_load_word_regs(target_t *target, uint32_t mask)
+void arm9tdmi_load_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -561,7 +526,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_load_word_regs(target_t *target, uint32_t mask)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_load_hword_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+void arm9tdmi_load_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -571,7 +536,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_load_hword_reg(target_t *target, int num)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_load_byte_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+void arm9tdmi_load_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -581,7 +546,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_load_byte_reg(target_t *target, int num)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_store_word_regs(target_t *target, uint32_t mask)
+void arm9tdmi_store_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -591,7 +556,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_store_word_regs(target_t *target, uint32_t mask)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_store_hword_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+void arm9tdmi_store_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -601,7 +566,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_store_hword_reg(target_t *target, int num)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_store_byte_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+void arm9tdmi_store_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -611,7 +576,7 @@ void arm9tdmi_store_byte_reg(target_t *target, int num)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_write_pc(target_t *target, uint32_t pc)
+static void arm9tdmi_write_pc(struct target *target, uint32_t pc)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -635,7 +600,7 @@ static void arm9tdmi_write_pc(target_t *target, uint32_t pc)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_branch_resume(target_t *target)
+void arm9tdmi_branch_resume(struct target *target)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
@@ -644,14 +609,14 @@ void arm9tdmi_branch_resume(target_t *target)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(target_t *target)
+static void arm9tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(struct target *target)
 {
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct arm *arm = &arm7_9->arm;
        struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
 
        /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
        * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
@@ -663,7 +628,8 @@ static void arm9tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(target_t *target)
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32) | 1, NULL, 0);
+       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP,
+                       buf_get_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32) | 1, NULL, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
@@ -690,7 +656,8 @@ static void arm9tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(target_t *target)
        /* fetch NOP, LDR in Execute */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
-       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32), NULL, 0);
+       arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP,
+                       buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32), NULL, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 
@@ -703,97 +670,47 @@ static void arm9tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(target_t *target)
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_enable_single_step(target_t *target, uint32_t next_pc)
+void arm9tdmi_enable_single_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9->has_single_step)
-       {
+       if (arm7_9->has_single_step) {
                buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 3, 1, 1);
                embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
-       }
-       else
-       {
+       } else
                arm7_9_enable_eice_step(target, next_pc);
-       }
 }
 
-void arm9tdmi_disable_single_step(target_t *target)
+void arm9tdmi_disable_single_step(struct target *target)
 {
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9->has_single_step)
-       {
+       if (arm7_9->has_single_step) {
                buf_set_u32(arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].value, 3, 1, 0);
                embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL]);
-       }
-       else
-       {
+       } else
                arm7_9_disable_eice_step(target);
-       }
 }
 
-static void arm9tdmi_build_reg_cache(target_t *target)
+static void arm9tdmi_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
 {
-       reg_cache_t **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
+       struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
+       struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
 
-       (*cache_p) = armv4_5_build_reg_cache(target, armv4_5);
-       armv4_5->core_cache = (*cache_p);
+       (*cache_p) = arm_build_reg_cache(target, arm);
 }
 
-int arm9tdmi_examine(struct target_s *target)
-{
-       int retval;
-       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
-
-       if (!target_was_examined(target))
-       {
-               reg_cache_t **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
-               reg_cache_t *t;
-               /* one extra register (vector catch) */
-               t = embeddedice_build_reg_cache(target, arm7_9);
-               if (t == NULL)
-                       return ERROR_FAIL;
-               (*cache_p) = t;
-               arm7_9->eice_cache = (*cache_p);
-
-               if (arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm)
-               {
-                       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-                       (*cache_p)->next = etm_build_reg_cache(target,
-                                       jtag_info, arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm);
-                       arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm->reg_cache = (*cache_p)->next;
-               }
-               target_set_examined(target);
-       }
-       if ((retval = embeddedice_setup(target)) != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-       if ((retval = arm7_9_setup(target)) != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-       if (arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm)
-       {
-               if ((retval = etm_setup(target)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval;
-       }
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-int arm9tdmi_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
-               struct target_s *target)
+int arm9tdmi_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+               struct target *target)
 {
        arm9tdmi_build_reg_cache(target);
+       arm_semihosting_init(target);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target_t *target, struct arm9tdmi_common *arm9tdmi, struct jtag_tap *tap)
+int arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
+               struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9, struct jtag_tap *tap)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9;
-
-       arm7_9 = &arm9tdmi->arm7_9_common;
-       armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
-
        /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
        arm7_9->jtag_info.tap = tap;
        arm7_9->jtag_info.scann_size = 5;
@@ -824,10 +741,12 @@ int arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target_t *target, struct arm9tdmi_common *arm9tdmi,
        arm7_9->enable_single_step = arm9tdmi_enable_single_step;
        arm7_9->disable_single_step = arm9tdmi_disable_single_step;
 
+       arm7_9->write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory;
+       arm7_9->bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory;
+
        arm7_9->post_debug_entry = NULL;
 
        arm7_9->pre_restore_context = NULL;
-       arm7_9->post_restore_context = NULL;
 
        /* initialize arch-specific breakpoint handling */
        arm7_9->arm_bkpt = 0xdeeedeee;
@@ -846,27 +765,42 @@ int arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target_t *target, struct arm9tdmi_common *arm9tdmi,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm9tdmi_target_create(struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
+static int arm9tdmi_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
 {
-       struct arm9tdmi_common *arm9tdmi = calloc(1,sizeof(struct arm9tdmi_common));
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = calloc(1, sizeof(struct arm7_9_common));
 
-       arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm9tdmi, target->tap);
-       arm9tdmi->arm7_9_common.armv4_5_common.is_armv4 = true;
+       arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, target->tap);
+       arm7_9->arm.arch = ARM_ARCH_V4;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+void arm9tdmi_deinit_target(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+
+       arm7_9_deinit(target);
+       arm_free_reg_cache(arm);
+       free(arm7_9);
+}
+
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command)
 {
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
-       reg_t *vector_catch;
+       struct reg *vector_catch;
        uint32_t vector_catch_value;
 
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
        /* it's uncommon, but some ARM7 chips can support this */
        if (arm7_9->common_magic != ARM7_9_COMMON_MAGIC
                        || !arm7_9->has_vector_catch) {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target doesn't have EmbeddedICE "
+               command_print(CMD, "target doesn't have EmbeddedICE "
                                "with vector_catch");
                return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
@@ -880,42 +814,31 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command)
        /* get the current setting */
        vector_catch_value = buf_get_u32(vector_catch->value, 0, 8);
 
-       if (argc > 0)
-       {
+       if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
                vector_catch_value = 0x0;
-               if (strcmp(args[0], "all") == 0)
-               {
+               if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "all") == 0)
                        vector_catch_value = 0xdf;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp(args[0], "none") == 0)
-               {
+               else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "none") == 0) {
                        /* do nothing */
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       for (unsigned i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-                       {
+               } else {
+                       for (unsigned i = 0; i < CMD_ARGC; i++) {
                                /* go through list of vectors */
                                unsigned j;
-                               for (j = 0; arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name; j++)
-                               {
-                                       if (strcmp(args[i], arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name) == 0)
-                                       {
+                               for (j = 0; arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name; j++) {
+                                       if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name) == 0) {
                                                vector_catch_value |= arm9tdmi_vectors[j].value;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
 
                                /* complain if vector wasn't found */
-                               if (!arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name)
-                               {
-                                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "vector '%s' not found, leaving current setting unchanged", args[i]);
+                               if (!arm9tdmi_vectors[j].name) {
+                                       command_print(CMD, "vector '%s' not found, leaving current setting unchanged", CMD_ARGV[i]);
 
                                        /* reread current setting */
                                        vector_catch_value = buf_get_u32(
                                                        vector_catch->value,
                                                        0, 8);
-
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
@@ -928,7 +851,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command)
 
        /* output current settings */
        for (unsigned i = 0; arm9tdmi_vectors[i].name; i++) {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s: %s", arm9tdmi_vectors[i].name,
+               command_print(CMD, "%s: %s", arm9tdmi_vectors[i].name,
                        (vector_catch_value & arm9tdmi_vectors[i].value)
                                ? "catch" : "don't catch");
        }
@@ -936,29 +859,37 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm9tdmi_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
-{
-       int retval;
-       command_t *arm9tdmi_cmd;
-
-       retval = arm7_9_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
-       arm9tdmi_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "arm9",
-                       NULL, COMMAND_ANY,
-                       "arm9 specific commands");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm9tdmi_cmd, "vector_catch",
-                       handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                       "arm9 vector_catch [all|none|reset|undef|swi|pabt|dabt|irq|fiq] ...");
-
-       return retval;
-}
+static const struct command_registration arm9tdmi_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "vector_catch",
+               .handler = handle_arm9tdmi_catch_vectors_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "Display, after optionally updating, configuration "
+                       "of vector catch unit.",
+               .usage = "[all|none|(reset|undef|swi|pabt|dabt|irq|fiq)*]",
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+const struct command_registration arm9tdmi_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .chain = arm7_9_command_handlers,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "arm9",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "arm9 command group",
+               .usage = "",
+               .chain = arm9tdmi_exec_command_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
 
 /** Holds methods for ARM9TDMI targets. */
-target_type_t arm9tdmi_target =
-{
+struct target_type arm9tdmi_target = {
        .name = "arm9tdmi",
 
        .poll = arm7_9_poll,
-       .arch_state = armv4_5_arch_state,
+       .arch_state = arm_arch_state,
 
        .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
 
@@ -970,13 +901,14 @@ target_type_t arm9tdmi_target =
        .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
        .soft_reset_halt = arm7_9_soft_reset_halt,
 
-       .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
+       .get_gdb_arch = arm_get_gdb_arch,
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
 
        .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
-       .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory,
-       .bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory,
-       .checksum_memory = arm7_9_checksum_memory,
-       .blank_check_memory = arm7_9_blank_check_memory,
+       .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory_opt,
+
+       .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
+       .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
 
        .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
 
@@ -985,8 +917,10 @@ target_type_t arm9tdmi_target =
        .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
        .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
 
-       .register_commands = arm9tdmi_register_commands,
+       .commands = arm9tdmi_command_handlers,
        .target_create = arm9tdmi_target_create,
        .init_target = arm9tdmi_init_target,
-       .examine = arm9tdmi_examine,
+       .deinit_target = arm9tdmi_deinit_target,
+       .examine = arm7_9_examine,
+       .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,
 };