openocd: fix SPDX tag format for files .c
[fw/openocd] / src / target / arm7tdmi.c
index c0446f23554b05f5bb5d31ae5d15ae653db41d05..393d3b46af1b3c5af1a630266b3e5d350a071143 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
  *                                                                         *
- *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "arm7tdmi.h"
-
-#include "arm7_9_common.h"
+#include "target_type.h"
 #include "register.h"
-#include "target.h"
-#include "armv4_5.h"
-#include "embeddedice.h"
-#include "etm.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "jtag.h"
-#include "arm_jtag.h"
+#include "arm_opcodes.h"
+#include "arm_semihosting.h"
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
+/*
+ * For information about ARM7TDMI, see ARM DDI 0210C (r4p1)
+ * or ARM DDI 0029G (r3).  "Debug In Depth", Appendix B,
+ * covers JTAG support.
+ */
 
 #if 0
 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
 #endif
 
-/* forward declarations */
-
-int arm7tdmi_target_create(struct target_s *target,Jim_Interp *interp);
-int arm7tdmi_quit(void);
-
-/* target function declarations */
-int arm7tdmi_poll(struct target_s *target);
-int arm7tdmi_halt(target_t *target);
-
-target_type_t arm7tdmi_target =
-{
-       .name = "arm7tdmi",
-
-       .poll = arm7_9_poll,
-       .arch_state = armv4_5_arch_state,
-
-       .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
-
-       .halt = arm7_9_halt,
-       .resume = arm7_9_resume,
-       .step = arm7_9_step,
-
-       .assert_reset = arm7_9_assert_reset,
-       .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
-       .soft_reset_halt = arm7_9_soft_reset_halt,
-
-       .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
-
-       .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
-       .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory,
-       .bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory,
-       .checksum_memory = arm7_9_checksum_memory,
-       .blank_check_memory = arm7_9_blank_check_memory,
-
-       .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
-
-       .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
-       .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
-       .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
-       .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
-
-       .register_commands  = arm7tdmi_register_commands,
-       .target_create  = arm7tdmi_target_create,
-       .init_target = arm7tdmi_init_target,
-       .examine = arm7tdmi_examine,
-       .quit = arm7tdmi_quit
-};
-
-int arm7tdmi_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
+static int arm7tdmi_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        /* only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
        if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ)
-                       && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP))
-       {
-               scan_field_t fields[2];
-               u8 databus[4];
-               u8 breakpoint;
+                       && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP)) {
+               struct scan_field fields[2];
+               uint8_t databus[4];
+               uint8_t breakpoint;
 
-               jtag_add_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-
-               fields[0].tap = arm7_9->jtag_info.tap;
                fields[0].num_bits = 1;
                fields[0].out_value = NULL;
                fields[0].in_value = &breakpoint;
-               fields[0].in_handler = NULL;
 
-               fields[1].tap = arm7_9->jtag_info.tap;
                fields[1].num_bits = 32;
                fields[1].out_value = NULL;
                fields[1].in_value = databus;
-               fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
 
-               if((retval = arm_jtag_scann(&arm7_9->jtag_info, 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = arm_jtag_scann(&arm7_9->jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, arm7_9->jtag_info.intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
-               arm_jtag_set_instr(&arm7_9->jtag_info, arm7_9->jtag_info.intest_instr, NULL);
 
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
-               if((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
                fields[0].in_value = NULL;
                fields[0].out_value = &breakpoint;
                fields[1].in_value = NULL;
                fields[1].out_value = databus;
 
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
                if (breakpoint & 1)
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
@@ -151,84 +79,82 @@ int arm7tdmi_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm7tdmi_num_bits[]={1, 32};
-static __inline int arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 out, int breakpoint)
+static const int arm7tdmi_num_bits[] = {1, 32};
+
+static inline int arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t out, int breakpoint)
 {
-       u32 values[2]={breakpoint, flip_u32(out, 32)};
+       uint8_t bp = breakpoint ? 1 : 0;
+       uint8_t out_value[4];
+       buf_set_u32(out_value, 0, 32, flip_u32(out, 32));
+
+       struct scan_field fields[2] = {
+                       { .num_bits = arm7tdmi_num_bits[0], .out_value = &bp },
+                       { .num_bits = arm7tdmi_num_bits[1], .out_value = out_value },
+       };
 
-       jtag_add_dr_out(jtag_info->tap,
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap,
                        2,
-                       arm7tdmi_num_bits,
-                       values,
-                       TAP_INVALID);
+                       fields,
+                       TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
-       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_INVALID);
+       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* put an instruction in the ARM7TDMI pipeline or write the data bus, and optionally read data */
-static __inline int arm7tdmi_clock_out(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 out, u32 *deprecated, int breakpoint)
+/* put an instruction in the ARM7TDMI pipeline or write the data bus,
+ * and optionally read data
+ */
+static inline int arm7tdmi_clock_out(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
+               uint32_t out, int breakpoint)
 {
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       int retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, out, breakpoint);
 }
 
 /* clock the target, reading the databus */
-int arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 *in)
+static int arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *in)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       scan_field_t fields[2];
+       struct scan_field fields[2];
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-       if((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 1;
        fields[0].out_value = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_handler = NULL;
 
-
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
        fields[1].out_value = NULL;
-       u8 tmp[4];
-       fields[1].in_value = tmp;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
+       fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)in;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan_now(2, fields, TAP_INVALID);
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
-       if (jtag_error==ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               *in=flip_u32(le_to_h_u32(tmp), 32);
-       }
+       jtag_add_callback(arm7flip32, (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
 
-       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_INVALID);
+       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
-{
-               if((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-               if (in)
-               {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *in);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
-               }
-}
+       if (in)
+               LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *in);
+       else
+               LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
 #endif
 
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -236,112 +162,106 @@ int arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, u32 *in)
 
 /* clock the target, and read the databus
  * the *in pointer points to a buffer where elements of 'size' bytes
- * are stored in big (be==1) or little (be==0) endianness
+ * are stored in big (be == 1) or little (be == 0) endianness
  */
-int arm7tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(arm_jtag_t *jtag_info, void *in, int size, int be)
+static int arm7tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
+               void *in, int size, int be)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       scan_field_t fields[2];
+       struct scan_field fields[3];
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
-       if((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 1;
        fields[0].out_value = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_handler = NULL;
 
+       if (size == 4) {
+               fields[1].num_bits = 32;
+               fields[1].out_value = NULL;
+               fields[1].in_value = in;
+       } else {
+               /* Discard irrelevant bits of the scan, making sure we don't write more
+                * than size bytes to in */
+               fields[1].num_bits = 32 - size * 8;
+               fields[1].out_value = NULL;
+               fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
-       fields[1].num_bits = 32;
-       fields[1].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
-       switch (size)
-       {
-               case 4:
-                       fields[1].in_handler = (be) ? arm_jtag_buf_to_be32_flip : arm_jtag_buf_to_le32_flip; /* deprecated! invoke this from user code! */
-                       break;
-               case 2:
-                       fields[1].in_handler = (be) ? arm_jtag_buf_to_be16_flip : arm_jtag_buf_to_le16_flip; /* deprecated! invoke this from user code! */
-                       break;
-               case 1:
-                       fields[1].in_handler = arm_jtag_buf_to_8_flip; /* deprecated! invoke this from user code! */
-                       break;
+               fields[2].num_bits = size * 8;
+               fields[2].out_value = NULL;
+               fields[2].in_value = in;
        }
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = in;
-
 
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, size == 4 ? 2 : 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, TAP_INVALID);
+       jtag_add_callback4(arm7_9_endianness_callback,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)in,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)size,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)be,
+               (jtag_callback_data_t)1);
 
-       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_INVALID);
+       jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
 {
-               if((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
                if (in)
-               {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *(u32*)in);
-               }
+                       LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *(uint32_t *)in);
                else
-               {
                        LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
-               }
 }
 #endif
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_change_to_arm(target_t *target, u32 *r0, u32 *pc)
+static void arm7tdmi_change_to_arm(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t *r0, uint32_t *pc)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* save r0 before using it and put system in ARM state
         * to allow common handling of ARM and THUMB debugging */
 
        /* fetch STR r0, [r0] */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, STR r0, [r0] in Execute (2) */
        arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, r0);
 
        /* MOV r0, r15 fetched, STR in Decode */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_MOV(0, 15), NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_MOV(0, 15), 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, STR r0, [r0] in Execute (2) */
        arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, pc);
 
        /* use pc-relative LDR to clear r0[1:0] (for switch to ARM mode) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, data for LDR r0, [PC, #0] */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, 0x0, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, 0x0, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, data from previous cycle is written to register */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
 
        /* fetch BX */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_BX(0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_BX(0), 0);
        /* NOP fetched, BX in Decode, MOV in Execute */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
        /* NOP fetched, BX in Execute (1) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
 
        jtag_execute_queue();
 
@@ -352,61 +272,61 @@ void arm7tdmi_change_to_arm(target_t *target, u32 *r0, u32 *pc)
        *pc -= 0xa;
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_read_core_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask, u32* core_regs[16])
+/* FIX!!! is this a potential performance bottleneck w.r.t. requiring too many
+ * roundtrips when jtag_execute_queue() has a large overhead(e.g. for USB)s?
+ *
+ * The solution is to arrange for a large out/in scan in this loop and
+ * and convert data afterwards.
+ */
+static void arm7tdmi_read_core_regs(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, uint32_t *core_regs[16])
 {
        int i;
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* STMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
         * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
         */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0);
 
        /* fetch NOP, STM in DECODE stage */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                if (mask & (1 << i))
-                       /* nothing fetched, STM still in EXECUTE (1+i cycle) */
+                       /* nothing fetched, STM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle) */
                        arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, core_regs[i]);
        }
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(target_t *target, u32 mask, void* buffer, int size)
+static void arm7tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, void *buffer, int size)
 {
        int i;
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
        int be = (target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) ? 1 : 0;
-       u32 *buf_u32 = buffer;
-       u16 *buf_u16 = buffer;
-       u8 *buf_u8 = buffer;
+       uint32_t *buf_u32 = buffer;
+       uint16_t *buf_u16 = buffer;
+       uint8_t *buf_u8 = buffer;
 
        /* STMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
         * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
         */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0);
 
        /* fetch NOP, STM in DECODE stage */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
-       {
-               /* nothing fetched, STM still in EXECUTE (1+i cycle), read databus */
-               if (mask & (1 << i))
-               {
-                       switch (size)
-                       {
+       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
+               /* nothing fetched, STM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle), read databus */
+               if (mask & (1 << i)) {
+                       switch (size) {
                                case 4:
                                        arm7tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u32++, 4, be);
                                        break;
@@ -421,192 +341,171 @@ void arm7tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(target_t *target, u32 mask, void* buf
        }
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_read_xpsr(target_t *target, u32 *xpsr, int spsr)
+static void arm7tdmi_read_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t *xpsr, int spsr)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* MRS r0, cpsr */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MRS(0, spsr & 1), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MRS(0, spsr & 1), 0);
 
        /* STR r0, [r15] */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STR(0, 15), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STR(0, 15), 0);
        /* fetch NOP, STR in DECODE stage */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* fetch NOP, STR in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, STR still in EXECUTE (2nd cycle) */
        arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, xpsr);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_write_xpsr(target_t *target, u32 xpsr, int spsr)
+static void arm7tdmi_write_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t xpsr, int spsr)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("xpsr: %8.8x, spsr: %i", xpsr, spsr);
+       LOG_DEBUG("xpsr: %8.8" PRIx32 ", spsr: %i", xpsr, spsr);
 
        /* MSR1 fetched */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr & 0xff, 0, 1, spsr), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr & 0xff, 0, 1, spsr), 0);
        /* MSR2 fetched, MSR1 in DECODE */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff00) >> 8, 0xc, 2, spsr), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff00) >> 8, 0xc, 2, spsr), 0);
        /* MSR3 fetched, MSR1 in EXECUTE (1), MSR2 in DECODE */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff0000) >> 16, 0x8, 4, spsr), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff0000) >> 16, 0x8, 4, spsr), 0);
        /* nothing fetched, MSR1 in EXECUTE (2) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* MSR4 fetched, MSR2 in EXECUTE (1), MSR3 in DECODE */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff000000) >> 24, 0x4, 8, spsr), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff000000) >> 24, 0x4, 8, spsr), 0);
        /* nothing fetched, MSR2 in EXECUTE (2) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* NOP fetched, MSR3 in EXECUTE (1), MSR4 in DECODE */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, MSR3 in EXECUTE (2) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* NOP fetched, MSR4 in EXECUTE (1) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, MSR4 in EXECUTE (2) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(target_t *target, u8 xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
+static void arm7tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(struct target *target,
+               uint8_t xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("xpsr_im: %2.2x, rot: %i, spsr: %i", xpsr_im, rot, spsr);
 
        /* MSR fetched */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr_im, rot, 1, spsr), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr_im, rot, 1, spsr), 0);
        /* NOP fetched, MSR in DECODE */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* NOP fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (1) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (2) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_write_core_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask, u32 core_regs[16])
+static void arm7tdmi_write_core_regs(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t mask, uint32_t core_regs[16])
 {
        int i;
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
        * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
        */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0);
 
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
        arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
        arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
                if (mask & (1 << i))
-                       /* nothing fetched, LDM still in EXECUTE (1+i cycle) */
+                       /* nothing fetched, LDM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle) */
                        arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, core_regs[i], 0);
        }
        arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_load_word_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask)
+static void arm7tdmi_load_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* put system-speed load-multiple into the pipeline */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 1), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 1), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_load_hword_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+static void arm7tdmi_load_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* put system-speed load half-word into the pipeline */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRH_IP(num, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRH_IP(num, 0), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_load_byte_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+static void arm7tdmi_load_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* put system-speed load byte into the pipeline */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRB_IP(num, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRB_IP(num, 0), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_store_word_regs(target_t *target, u32 mask)
+static void arm7tdmi_store_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* put system-speed store-multiple into the pipeline */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask, 0, 1), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask, 0, 1), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_store_hword_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+static void arm7tdmi_store_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* put system-speed store half-word into the pipeline */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRH_IP(num, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRH_IP(num, 0), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_store_byte_reg(target_t *target, int num)
+static void arm7tdmi_store_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* put system-speed store byte into the pipeline */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRB_IP(num, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRB_IP(num, 0), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_write_pc(target_t *target, u32 pc)
+static void arm7tdmi_write_pc(struct target *target, uint32_t pc)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
         * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
         */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x8000, 0, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x8000, 0, 0), 0);
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
        arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
@@ -623,144 +522,105 @@ void arm7tdmi_write_pc(target_t *target, u32 pc)
        arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_branch_resume(target_t *target)
+static void arm7tdmi_branch_resume(struct target *target)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
        arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffa, 0), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(target_t *target)
+static void arm7tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(struct target *target)
 {
-       LOG_DEBUG("-");
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm *arm = &arm7_9->arm;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
 
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
        /* LDMIA r0, [r0] at debug speed
         * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
         */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1, 0, 0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1, 0, 0), 0);
 
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32) | 1, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, buf_get_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32) | 1, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 
        /* Branch and eXchange */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_BX(0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_BX(0), 0);
 
        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
 
        /* fetch NOP, BX in DECODE stage */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 
        /* target is now in Thumb state */
        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
 
        /* fetch NOP, BX in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
 
        /* target is now in Thumb state */
        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
 
        /* load r0 value */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), 0);
        /* fetch NOP, LDR in Decode */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
        /* fetch NOP, LDR in Execute */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32), 0);
        /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
 
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
 
        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
 
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, NULL, 1);
-       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_B(0x7f8), NULL, 0);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 1);
+       arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_B(0x7f8), 0);
 }
 
-void arm7tdmi_build_reg_cache(target_t *target)
+static void arm7tdmi_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
 {
-       reg_cache_t **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
+       struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
+       struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
 
-       (*cache_p) = armv4_5_build_reg_cache(target, armv4_5);
-       armv4_5->core_cache = (*cache_p);
+       (*cache_p) = arm_build_reg_cache(target, arm);
 }
 
-int arm7tdmi_examine(struct target_s *target)
+static void arm7tdmi_free_reg_cache(struct target *target)
 {
-       int retval;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       if (!target->type->examined)
-       {
-               /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-               reg_cache_t **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
-               reg_cache_t *t=embeddedice_build_reg_cache(target, arm7_9);
-               if (t==NULL)
-                       return ERROR_FAIL;
-
-               (*cache_p) = t;
-               arm7_9->eice_cache = (*cache_p);
-
-               if (arm7_9->etm_ctx)
-               {
-                       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-                       (*cache_p)->next = etm_build_reg_cache(target, jtag_info, arm7_9->etm_ctx);
-                       arm7_9->etm_ctx->reg_cache = (*cache_p)->next;
-               }
-               target->type->examined = 1;
-       }
-       if ((retval=embeddedice_setup(target))!=ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-       if ((retval=arm7_9_setup(target))!=ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-       if (arm7_9->etm_ctx)
-       {
-               if ((retval=etm_setup(target))!=ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval;
-       }
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
+
+       arm_free_reg_cache(arm);
 }
 
-int arm7tdmi_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target)
+int arm7tdmi_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, struct target *target)
 {
        arm7tdmi_build_reg_cache(target);
-
+       arm_semihosting_init(target);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm7tdmi_quit(void)
+void arm7tdmi_deinit_target(struct target *target)
 {
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       arm7tdmi_free_reg_cache(target);
 }
 
-int arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(target_t *target, arm7tdmi_common_t *arm7tdmi, jtag_tap_t *tap)
+int arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
+               struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9, struct jtag_tap *tap)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
-
-       arm7_9 = &arm7tdmi->arm7_9_common;
-       armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
-
        /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
        arm7_9->jtag_info.tap = tap;
        arm7_9->jtag_info.scann_size = 4;
@@ -791,42 +651,72 @@ int arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(target_t *target, arm7tdmi_common_t *arm7tdmi, jtag_
        arm7_9->enable_single_step = arm7_9_enable_eice_step;
        arm7_9->disable_single_step = arm7_9_disable_eice_step;
 
-       arm7_9->pre_debug_entry = NULL;
+       arm7_9->write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory;
+       arm7_9->bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory;
+
        arm7_9->post_debug_entry = NULL;
 
        arm7_9->pre_restore_context = NULL;
-       arm7_9->post_restore_context = NULL;
 
        /* initialize arch-specific breakpoint handling */
        arm7_9->arm_bkpt = 0xdeeedeee;
        arm7_9->thumb_bkpt = 0xdeee;
 
        arm7_9->dbgreq_adjust_pc = 2;
-       arm7_9->arch_info = arm7tdmi;
-
-       arm7tdmi->arch_info = NULL;
-       arm7tdmi->common_magic = ARM7TDMI_COMMON_MAGIC;
 
        arm7_9_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm7tdmi_target_create( struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp )
+static int arm7tdmi_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
 {
-       arm7tdmi_common_t *arm7tdmi;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9;
 
-       arm7tdmi = calloc(1,sizeof(arm7tdmi_common_t));
-       arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7tdmi, target->tap);
+       arm7_9 = calloc(1, sizeof(struct arm7_9_common));
+       arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, target->tap);
+       arm7_9->arm.arch = ARM_ARCH_V4;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm7tdmi_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
-{
-       int retval;
+/** Holds methods for ARM7TDMI targets. */
+struct target_type arm7tdmi_target = {
+       .name = "arm7tdmi",
 
-       retval = arm7_9_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
+       .poll = arm7_9_poll,
+       .arch_state = arm_arch_state,
 
-       return retval;
-}
+       .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
+
+       .halt = arm7_9_halt,
+       .resume = arm7_9_resume,
+       .step = arm7_9_step,
+
+       .assert_reset = arm7_9_assert_reset,
+       .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
+       .soft_reset_halt = arm7_9_soft_reset_halt,
+
+       .get_gdb_arch = arm_get_gdb_arch,
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
+
+       .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
+       .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory_opt,
+
+       .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
+       .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
+
+       .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
+
+       .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
+       .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
+       .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
+       .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
+
+       .commands  = arm7_9_command_handlers,
+       .target_create  = arm7tdmi_target_create,
+       .init_target = arm7tdmi_init_target,
+       .deinit_target = arm7tdmi_deinit_target,
+       .examine = arm7_9_examine,
+       .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,
+};