use COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE macro where appropriate
[fw/openocd] / src / target / arm7_9_common.c
index 9f05d777e0f49595c65433738b912670ac8e6e38..16c8a925e7bc1d56635097ec8fe6071ad9522d18 100644 (file)
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
+#include "breakpoints.h"
 #include "embeddedice.h"
 #include "target_request.h"
-#include "arm7_9_common.h"
+#include "etm.h"
 #include "time_support.h"
 #include "arm_simulator.h"
+#include "algorithm.h"
+#include "register.h"
 
 
-int arm7_9_debug_entry(target_t *target);
-int arm7_9_enable_sw_bkpts(struct target_s *target);
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Hold common code supporting the ARM7 and ARM9 core generations.
+ *
+ * While the ARM core implementations evolved substantially during these
+ * two generations, they look quite similar from the JTAG perspective.
+ * Both have similar debug facilities, based on the same two scan chains
+ * providing access to the core and to an EmbeddedICE module.  Both can
+ * support similar ETM and ETB modules, for tracing.  And both expose
+ * what could be viewed as "ARM Classic", with multiple processor modes,
+ * shadowed registers, and support for the Thumb instruction set.
+ *
+ * Processor differences include things like presence or absence of MMU
+ * and cache, pipeline sizes, use of a modified Harvard Architecure
+ * (with separate instruction and data busses from the CPU), support
+ * for cpu clock gating during idle, and more.
+ */
 
-/* command handler forward declarations */
-int handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_im8_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_arm7_9_read_core_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_arm7_9_write_core_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_arm7_9_dbgrq_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_arm7_9_fast_memory_access_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_arm7_9_dcc_downloads_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_arm7_9_etm_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
+static int arm7_9_debug_entry(struct target *target);
 
 /**
  * Clear watchpoints for an ARM7/9 target.
@@ -56,7 +66,7 @@ int handle_arm7_9_etm_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char
  * @param arm7_9 Pointer to the common struct for an ARM7/9 target
  * @return JTAG error status after executing queue
  */
-static int arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9)
+static int arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
 {
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
        embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE], 0x0);
@@ -77,7 +87,7 @@ static int arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9)
  * @param arm7_9 Pointer to the common struct for an ARM7/9 target
  * @param breakpoint Pointer to the breakpoint to be used as a watchpoint
  */
-static void arm7_9_assign_wp(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+static void arm7_9_assign_wp(struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        if (!arm7_9->wp0_used)
        {
@@ -95,7 +105,7 @@ static void arm7_9_assign_wp(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
        }
-       LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d (0x%08" PRIx32 ") using hw wp: %d", 
+       LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d (0x%08" PRIx32 ") using hw wp: %d",
                          breakpoint->unique_id,
                          breakpoint->address,
                          breakpoint->set );
@@ -108,7 +118,7 @@ static void arm7_9_assign_wp(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
  * @return Error codes if there is a problem finding a watchpoint or the result
  *         of executing the JTAG queue
  */
-static int arm7_9_set_software_breakpoints(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9)
+static int arm7_9_set_software_breakpoints(struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
 {
        if (arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added)
        {
@@ -158,7 +168,7 @@ static int arm7_9_set_software_breakpoints(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9)
                LOG_ERROR("BUG: both watchpoints used, but wp_available >= 1");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-       LOG_DEBUG("SW BP using hw wp: %d", 
+       LOG_DEBUG("SW BP using hw wp: %d",
                          arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added );
 
        return jtag_execute_queue();
@@ -170,47 +180,13 @@ static int arm7_9_set_software_breakpoints(arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9)
  * @param target Pointer to an ARM7/9 target to setup
  * @return Result of clearing the watchpoints on the target
  */
-int arm7_9_setup(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_setup(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        return arm7_9_clear_watchpoints(arm7_9);
 }
 
-/**
- * Retrieves the architecture information pointers for ARMv4/5 and ARM7/9
- * targets.  A return of ERROR_OK signifies that the target is a valid target
- * and that the pointers have been set properly.
- *
- * @param target Pointer to the target device to get the pointers from
- * @param armv4_5_p Pointer to be filled in with the common struct for ARMV4/5
- *                  targets
- * @param arm7_9_p Pointer to be filled in with the common struct for ARM7/9
- *                 targets
- * @return ERROR_OK if successful
- */
-int arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target_t *target, armv4_5_common_t **armv4_5_p, arm7_9_common_t **arm7_9_p)
-{
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
-       if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       if (arm7_9->common_magic != ARM7_9_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       *armv4_5_p = armv4_5;
-       *arm7_9_p = arm7_9;
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
 /**
  * Set either a hardware or software breakpoint on an ARM7/9 target.  The
  * breakpoint is set up even if it is already set.  Some actions, e.g. reset,
@@ -222,10 +198,9 @@ int arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target_t *target, armv4_5_common_t **armv4_5_p, arm
  *         queue.  For software breakpoints, this will be the status of the
  *         required memory reads and writes
  */
-int arm7_9_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+int arm7_9_set_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32 ", Type: %d" ,
@@ -352,12 +327,10 @@ int arm7_9_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
  *         queue.  For software breakpoints, this will be the status of the
  *         required memory reads and writes
  */
-int arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+int arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32,
                          breakpoint->unique_id,
@@ -371,7 +344,7 @@ int arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
 
        if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
        {
-               LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d Releasing hw wp: %d", 
+               LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d Releasing hw wp: %d",
                                  breakpoint->unique_id,
                                  breakpoint->set );
                if (breakpoint->set == 1)
@@ -449,10 +422,9 @@ int arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
  * @return An error status if there is a problem adding the breakpoint or the
  *         result of setting the breakpoint
  */
-int arm7_9_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+int arm7_9_add_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -500,11 +472,10 @@ int arm7_9_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
  * @return Error status if there was a problem unsetting the breakpoint or the
  *         watchpoints could not be cleared
  */
-int arm7_9_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+int arm7_9_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        if ((retval = arm7_9_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
@@ -537,11 +508,10 @@ int arm7_9_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
  * @return Error status if watchpoint set fails or the result of executing the
  *         JTAG queue
  */
-int arm7_9_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+int arm7_9_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        int rw_mask = 1;
        uint32_t mask;
 
@@ -609,11 +579,10 @@ int arm7_9_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
  * @return Error status while trying to unset the watchpoint or the result of
  *         executing the JTAG queue
  */
-int arm7_9_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+int arm7_9_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -658,10 +627,9 @@ int arm7_9_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
  * @param watchpoint Pointer to the watchpoint to be added
  * @return Error status while trying to add the watchpoint
  */
-int arm7_9_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+int arm7_9_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -692,11 +660,10 @@ int arm7_9_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
  * @param watchpoint Pointer to the watchpoint to be removed
  * @return Result of trying to unset the watchpoint
  */
-int arm7_9_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+int arm7_9_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        if (watchpoint->set)
        {
@@ -720,14 +687,12 @@ int arm7_9_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
  * @return Error status if there is a timeout or a problem while executing the
  *         JTAG queue
  */
-int arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(struct target_s *target)
+int arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval;
-
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
 
        /* set RESTART instruction */
        jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
@@ -773,15 +738,14 @@ int arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(struct target_s *target)
  * @param target Pointer to the target to issue commands to
  * @return Always ERROR_OK
  */
-int arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(struct target_s *target)
+int arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(struct target *target)
 {
        static int set = 0;
        static uint8_t check_value[4], check_mask[4];
 
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
 
        /* set RESTART instruction */
        jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
@@ -818,11 +782,10 @@ int arm7_9_execute_fast_sys_speed(struct target_s *target)
  * @param buffer Pointer to the buffer that will hold the data
  * @return The result of receiving data from the Embedded ICE unit
  */
-int arm7_9_target_request_data(target_t *target, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
+int arm7_9_target_request_data(struct target *target, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
        uint32_t *data;
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t i;
@@ -847,20 +810,19 @@ int arm7_9_target_request_data(target_t *target, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
  * target is running and the DCC control register has the W bit high, this will
  * execute the request on the target.
  *
- * @param priv Void pointer expected to be a target_t pointer
+ * @param priv Void pointer expected to be a struct target pointer
  * @return ERROR_OK unless there are issues with the JTAG queue or when reading
  *                  from the Embedded ICE unit
  */
 int arm7_9_handle_target_request(void *priv)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       target_t *target = priv;
+       struct target *target = priv;
        if (!target_was_examined(target))
                return ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
-       reg_t *dcc_control = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct reg *dcc_control = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL];
 
        if (!target->dbg_msg_enabled)
                return ERROR_OK;
@@ -913,12 +875,11 @@ int arm7_9_handle_target_request(void *priv)
  * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to poll
  * @return ERROR_OK or an error status if a command fails
  */
-int arm7_9_poll(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_poll(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
 
        /* read debug status register */
        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
@@ -958,7 +919,7 @@ int arm7_9_poll(target_t *target)
 
                        if (check_pc)
                        {
-                               reg_t *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
+                               struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
                                uint32_t t=*((uint32_t *)reg->value);
                                if (t != 0)
                                {
@@ -1007,10 +968,10 @@ int arm7_9_poll(target_t *target)
  * @param target Pointer to an ARM7/9 target to assert reset on
  * @return ERROR_FAIL if the JTAG device does not have SRST, otherwise ERROR_OK
  */
-int arm7_9_assert_reset(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_assert_reset(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+
        LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
                  target_state_name(target));
 
@@ -1021,6 +982,24 @@ int arm7_9_assert_reset(target_t *target)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       /* At this point trst has been asserted/deasserted once. We would
+        * like to program EmbeddedICE while SRST is asserted, instead of
+        * depending on SRST to leave that module alone.  However, many CPUs
+        * gate the JTAG clock while SRST is asserted; or JTAG may need
+        * clock stability guarantees (adaptive clocking might help).
+        *
+        * So we assume JTAG access during SRST is off the menu unless it's
+        * been specifically enabled.
+        */
+       bool srst_asserted = false;
+
+       if (((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
+                       && (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING))
+       {
+               jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
+               srst_asserted = true;
+       }
+
        if (target->reset_halt)
        {
                /*
@@ -1053,7 +1032,7 @@ int arm7_9_assert_reset(target_t *target)
        if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
        {
                jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
-       } else
+       } else if (!srst_asserted)
        {
                jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
        }
@@ -1081,7 +1060,7 @@ int arm7_9_assert_reset(target_t *target)
  * @param target Pointer to the target to have the reset deasserted
  * @return ERROR_OK or an error from polling or halting the target
  */
-int arm7_9_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
@@ -1121,11 +1100,10 @@ int arm7_9_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
  * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to have halt cleared
  * @return Always ERROR_OK
  */
-int arm7_9_clear_halt(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_clear_halt(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
 
        /* we used DBGRQ only if we didn't come out of reset */
        if (!arm7_9->debug_entry_from_reset && arm7_9->use_dbgrq)
@@ -1179,12 +1157,12 @@ int arm7_9_clear_halt(target_t *target)
  * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to be reset and halted by software
  * @return Error status if any of the commands fail, otherwise ERROR_OK
  */
-int arm7_9_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
+int arm7_9_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
-       reg_t *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
        int i;
        int retval;
 
@@ -1264,9 +1242,6 @@ int arm7_9_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
        armv4_5->core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
        armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
-
        /* reset registers */
        for (i = 0; i <= 14; i++)
        {
@@ -1292,7 +1267,7 @@ int arm7_9_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
  * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to be halted
  * @return Always ERROR_OK
  */
-int arm7_9_halt(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_halt(struct target *target)
 {
        if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
        {
@@ -1300,9 +1275,8 @@ int arm7_9_halt(target_t *target)
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
 
        LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
                  target_state_name(target));
@@ -1355,7 +1329,7 @@ int arm7_9_halt(target_t *target)
  * @param target Pointer to target that is entering debug mode
  * @return Error code if anything fails, otherwise ERROR_OK
  */
-int arm7_9_debug_entry(target_t *target)
+static int arm7_9_debug_entry(struct target *target)
 {
        int i;
        uint32_t context[16];
@@ -1363,19 +1337,15 @@ int arm7_9_debug_entry(target_t *target)
        uint32_t r0_thumb, pc_thumb;
        uint32_t cpsr;
        int retval;
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
-       reg_t *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_ARM7_9_
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 #endif
 
-       if (arm7_9->pre_debug_entry)
-               arm7_9->pre_debug_entry(target);
-
        /* program EmbeddedICE Debug Control Register to assert DBGACK and INTDIS
         * ensure that DBGRQ is cleared
         */
@@ -1440,14 +1410,15 @@ int arm7_9_debug_entry(target_t *target)
 
        armv4_5->core_mode = cpsr & 0x1f;
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode) == -1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
        {
                target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
                LOG_ERROR("cpsr contains invalid mode value - communication failure");
                return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug state in %s mode", armv4_5_mode_strings[armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)]);
+       LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug state in %s mode",
+                        arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode));
 
        if (armv4_5->core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_THUMB)
        {
@@ -1465,9 +1436,6 @@ int arm7_9_debug_entry(target_t *target)
        else
                context[15] -= arm7_9->dbgreq_adjust_pc * ((armv4_5->core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2);
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
-
        for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
        {
                LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, context[i]);
@@ -1478,9 +1446,6 @@ int arm7_9_debug_entry(target_t *target)
 
        LOG_DEBUG("entered debug state at PC 0x%" PRIx32 "", context[15]);
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
-               return ERROR_FAIL;
-
        /* exceptions other than USR & SYS have a saved program status register */
        if ((armv4_5->core_mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_USR) && (armv4_5->core_mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_SYS))
        {
@@ -1517,12 +1482,12 @@ int arm7_9_debug_entry(target_t *target)
  * @return Error if the target is not halted, has an invalid core mode, or if
  *         the JTAG queue fails to execute
  */
-int arm7_9_full_context(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_full_context(struct target *target)
 {
        int i;
        int retval;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
@@ -1532,7 +1497,7 @@ int arm7_9_full_context(target_t *target)
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        /* iterate through processor modes (User, FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND)
@@ -1610,12 +1575,12 @@ int arm7_9_full_context(target_t *target)
  * @return Error status if the target is not halted or the core mode in the
  *         armv4_5 struct is invalid.
  */
-int arm7_9_restore_context(target_t *target)
+int arm7_9_restore_context(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *reg;
-       armv4_5_core_reg_t *reg_arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct reg *reg;
+       struct armv4_5_core_reg *reg_arch_info;
        enum armv4_5_mode current_mode = armv4_5->core_mode;
        int i, j;
        int dirty;
@@ -1632,7 +1597,7 @@ int arm7_9_restore_context(target_t *target)
        if (arm7_9->pre_restore_context)
                arm7_9->pre_restore_context(target);
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        /* iterate through processor modes (User, FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND)
@@ -1640,7 +1605,8 @@ int arm7_9_restore_context(target_t *target)
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
-               LOG_DEBUG("examining %s mode", armv4_5_mode_strings[i]);
+               LOG_DEBUG("examining %s mode",
+                               arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode));
                dirty = 0;
                mode_change = 0;
                /* check if there are dirty registers in the current mode
@@ -1702,7 +1668,10 @@ int arm7_9_restore_context(target_t *target)
                                        num_regs++;
                                        reg->dirty = 0;
                                        reg->valid = 1;
-                                       LOG_DEBUG("writing register %i of mode %s with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", j, armv4_5_mode_strings[i], regs[j]);
+                                       LOG_DEBUG("writing register %i mode %s "
+                                               "with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32, j,
+                                               arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode),
+                                               regs[j]);
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -1760,11 +1729,10 @@ int arm7_9_restore_context(target_t *target)
  * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to be restarted
  * @return Result of executing the JTAG queue
  */
-int arm7_9_restart_core(struct target_s *target)
+int arm7_9_restart_core(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
 
        /* set RESTART instruction */
        jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
@@ -1784,9 +1752,9 @@ int arm7_9_restart_core(struct target_s *target)
  *
  * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to enable watchpoints on
  */
-void arm7_9_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target)
+void arm7_9_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
 {
-       watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
+       struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
 
        while (watchpoint)
        {
@@ -1802,9 +1770,9 @@ void arm7_9_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target)
  *
  * @param target Pointer to the ARM7/9 target to enable breakpoints on
  */
-void arm7_9_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s *target)
+void arm7_9_enable_breakpoints(struct target *target)
 {
-       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
+       struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
 
        /* set any pending breakpoints */
        while (breakpoint)
@@ -1814,12 +1782,12 @@ void arm7_9_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s *target)
        }
 }
 
-int arm7_9_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
+int arm7_9_resume(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
-       reg_t *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
+       struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
        int err, retval = ERROR_OK;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
@@ -1974,11 +1942,10 @@ int arm7_9_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, uint32_t address, int ha
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-void arm7_9_enable_eice_step(target_t *target, uint32_t next_pc)
+void arm7_9_enable_eice_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
        uint32_t current_pc;
        current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
 
@@ -2012,10 +1979,9 @@ void arm7_9_enable_eice_step(target_t *target, uint32_t next_pc)
        }
 }
 
-void arm7_9_disable_eice_step(target_t *target)
+void arm7_9_disable_eice_step(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK]);
        embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W0_DATA_MASK]);
@@ -2028,11 +1994,11 @@ void arm7_9_disable_eice_step(target_t *target)
        embeddedice_store_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE]);
 }
 
-int arm7_9_step(struct target_s *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
+int arm7_9_step(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = NULL;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
        int err, retval;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
@@ -2121,18 +2087,18 @@ int arm7_9_step(struct target_s *target, int current, uint32_t address, int hand
        return err;
 }
 
-int arm7_9_read_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode)
+int arm7_9_read_core_reg(struct target *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode)
 {
        uint32_t* reg_p[16];
        uint32_t value;
        int retval;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-       enum armv4_5_mode reg_mode = ((armv4_5_core_reg_t*)ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info)->mode;
+       enum armv4_5_mode reg_mode = ((struct armv4_5_core_reg*)ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info)->mode;
 
        if ((num < 0) || (num > 16))
                return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
@@ -2162,7 +2128,7 @@ int arm7_9_read_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mod
                /* read a program status register
                 * if the register mode is MODE_ANY, we read the cpsr, otherwise a spsr
                 */
-               armv4_5_core_reg_t *arch_info = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info;
+               struct armv4_5_core_reg *arch_info = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info;
                int spsr = (arch_info->mode == ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY) ? 0 : 1;
 
                arm7_9->read_xpsr(target, &value, spsr);
@@ -2187,16 +2153,16 @@ int arm7_9_read_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mod
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm7_9_write_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode, uint32_t value)
+int arm7_9_write_core_reg(struct target *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode, uint32_t value)
 {
        uint32_t reg[16];
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-       enum armv4_5_mode reg_mode = ((armv4_5_core_reg_t*)ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info)->mode;
+       enum armv4_5_mode reg_mode = ((struct armv4_5_core_reg*)ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info)->mode;
 
        if ((num < 0) || (num > 16))
                return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
@@ -2225,7 +2191,7 @@ int arm7_9_write_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mo
                /* write a program status register
                * if the register mode is MODE_ANY, we write the cpsr, otherwise a spsr
                */
-               armv4_5_core_reg_t *arch_info = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info;
+               struct armv4_5_core_reg *arch_info = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, num).arch_info;
                int spsr = (arch_info->mode == ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY) ? 0 : 1;
 
                /* if we're writing the CPSR, mask the T bit */
@@ -2248,11 +2214,10 @@ int arm7_9_write_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mo
        return jtag_execute_queue();
 }
 
-int arm7_9_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+int arm7_9_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
        uint32_t reg[16];
        uint32_t num_accesses = 0;
        int thisrun_accesses;
@@ -2399,7 +2364,7 @@ int arm7_9_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
                        break;
        }
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        for (i = 0; i <= last_reg; i++)
@@ -2424,11 +2389,11 @@ int arm7_9_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm7_9_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+int arm7_9_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
 
        uint32_t reg[16];
        uint32_t num_accesses = 0;
@@ -2582,7 +2547,7 @@ int arm7_9_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size
        buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, EICE_DBG_CONTROL_DBGACK, 1, 1);
        embeddedice_store_reg(dbg_ctrl);
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        for (i = 0; i <= last_reg; i++)
@@ -2610,11 +2575,10 @@ int arm7_9_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size
 static int dcc_count;
 static uint8_t *dcc_buffer;
 
-static int arm7_9_dcc_completion(struct target_s *target, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
+static int arm7_9_dcc_completion(struct target *target, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
        if ((retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING, 500)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
@@ -2629,9 +2593,9 @@ static int arm7_9_dcc_completion(struct target_s *target, uint32_t exit_point, i
                embeddedice_write_reg(&arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA], fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
                buffer += 4;
 
-               embeddedice_reg_t *ice_reg = arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA].arch_info;
+               struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_COMMS_DATA].arch_info;
                uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
-               jtag_tap_t *tap;
+               struct jtag_tap *tap;
                tap = ice_reg->jtag_info->tap;
 
                embeddedice_write_dcc(tap, reg_addr, buffer, little, count-2);
@@ -2674,13 +2638,12 @@ static const uint32_t dcc_code[] =
        0xeafffff9      /*    b   w                   */
 };
 
-int armv4_5_run_algorithm_inner(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_params, uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info, int (*run_it)(struct target_s *target, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info));
+int armv4_5_run_algorithm_inner(struct target *target, int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params, int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params, uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info, int (*run_it)(struct target *target, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info));
 
-int arm7_9_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+int arm7_9_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        int i;
 
        if (!arm7_9->dcc_downloads)
@@ -2711,8 +2674,8 @@ int arm7_9_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count,
                }
        }
 
-       armv4_5_algorithm_t armv4_5_info;
-       reg_param_t reg_params[1];
+       struct armv4_5_algorithm armv4_5_info;
+       struct reg_param reg_params[1];
 
        armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
        armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
@@ -2742,207 +2705,70 @@ int arm7_9_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count,
        return retval;
 }
 
-int arm7_9_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t* checksum)
-{
-       working_area_t *crc_algorithm;
-       armv4_5_algorithm_t armv4_5_info;
-       reg_param_t reg_params[2];
-       int retval;
-
-       static const uint32_t arm7_9_crc_code[] = {
-               0xE1A02000,                             /* mov          r2, r0 */
-               0xE3E00000,                             /* mov          r0, #0xffffffff */
-               0xE1A03001,                             /* mov          r3, r1 */
-               0xE3A04000,                             /* mov          r4, #0 */
-               0xEA00000B,                             /* b            ncomp */
-                                                               /* nbyte: */
-               0xE7D21004,                             /* ldrb r1, [r2, r4] */
-               0xE59F7030,                             /* ldr          r7, CRC32XOR */
-               0xE0200C01,                             /* eor          r0, r0, r1, asl 24 */
-               0xE3A05000,                             /* mov          r5, #0 */
-                                                               /* loop: */
-               0xE3500000,                             /* cmp          r0, #0 */
-               0xE1A06080,                             /* mov          r6, r0, asl #1 */
-               0xE2855001,                             /* add          r5, r5, #1 */
-               0xE1A00006,                             /* mov          r0, r6 */
-               0xB0260007,                             /* eorlt        r0, r6, r7 */
-               0xE3550008,                             /* cmp          r5, #8 */
-               0x1AFFFFF8,                             /* bne          loop */
-               0xE2844001,                             /* add          r4, r4, #1 */
-                                                               /* ncomp: */
-               0xE1540003,                             /* cmp          r4, r3 */
-               0x1AFFFFF1,                             /* bne          nbyte */
-                                                               /* end: */
-               0xEAFFFFFE,                             /* b            end */
-               0x04C11DB7                              /* CRC32XOR:    .word 0x04C11DB7 */
-       };
-
-       uint32_t i;
-
-       if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(arm7_9_crc_code), &crc_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-       }
-
-       /* convert flash writing code into a buffer in target endianness */
-       for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(arm7_9_crc_code)/sizeof(uint32_t)); i++)
-       {
-               if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, crc_algorithm->address + i*sizeof(uint32_t), arm7_9_crc_code[i])) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-       }
-
-       armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
-       armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
-       armv4_5_info.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
-
-       init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
-       init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
-
-       buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
-       buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);
-
-       if ((retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 2, reg_params,
-               crc_algorithm->address, crc_algorithm->address + (sizeof(arm7_9_crc_code) - 8), 20000, &armv4_5_info)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("error executing arm7_9 crc algorithm");
-               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
-               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
-               target_free_working_area(target, crc_algorithm);
-               return retval;
-       }
-
-       *checksum = buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32);
-
-       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
-       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
-
-       target_free_working_area(target, crc_algorithm);
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-int arm7_9_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t* blank)
+/**
+ * Perform per-target setup that requires JTAG access.
+ */
+int arm7_9_examine(struct target *target)
 {
-       working_area_t *erase_check_algorithm;
-       reg_param_t reg_params[3];
-       armv4_5_algorithm_t armv4_5_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
        int retval;
-       uint32_t i;
-
-       static const uint32_t erase_check_code[] =
-       {
-               /* loop: */
-               0xe4d03001,             /* ldrb r3, [r0], #1 */
-               0xe0022003,             /* and r2, r2, r3    */
-               0xe2511001,             /* subs r1, r1, #1   */
-               0x1afffffb,             /* bne loop          */
-               /* end: */
-               0xeafffffe              /* b end             */
-       };
-
-       /* make sure we have a working area */
-       if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(erase_check_code), &erase_check_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
-       }
 
-       /* convert flash writing code into a buffer in target endianness */
-       for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(erase_check_code)/sizeof(uint32_t)); i++)
-               if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, erase_check_algorithm->address + i*sizeof(uint32_t), erase_check_code[i])) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-
-       armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
-       armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
-       armv4_5_info.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               struct reg_cache *t, **cache_p;
 
-       init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
-       buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
+               t = embeddedice_build_reg_cache(target, arm7_9);
+               if (t == NULL)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-       init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
-       buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);
+               cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
+               (*cache_p) = t;
+               arm7_9->eice_cache = (*cache_p);
 
-       init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
-       buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, 0xff);
+               if (arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm)
+                       (*cache_p)->next = etm_build_reg_cache(target,
+                                       &arm7_9->jtag_info,
+                                       arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm);
 
-       if ((retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
-                       erase_check_algorithm->address, erase_check_algorithm->address + (sizeof(erase_check_code) - 4), 10000, &armv4_5_info)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
-               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
-               destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
-               target_free_working_area(target, erase_check_algorithm);
-               return 0;
+               target_set_examined(target);
        }
 
-       *blank = buf_get_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32);
-
-       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
-       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
-       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
-
-       target_free_working_area(target, erase_check_algorithm);
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       retval = embeddedice_setup(target);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               retval = arm7_9_setup(target);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK && arm7_9->armv4_5_common.etm)
+               retval = etm_setup(target);
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int arm7_9_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
-{
-       command_t *arm7_9_cmd;
-
-       arm7_9_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "arm7_9", NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "arm7/9 specific commands");
 
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "write_xpsr", handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write program status register <value> <not cpsr | spsr>");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "write_xpsr_im8", handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_im8_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write program status register <8bit immediate> <rotate> <not cpsr | spsr>");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "write_core_reg", handle_arm7_9_write_core_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write core register <num> <mode> <value>");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "dbgrq", handle_arm7_9_dbgrq_command,
-               COMMAND_ANY, "use EmbeddedICE dbgrq instead of breakpoint for target halt requests <enable | disable>");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "fast_memory_access", handle_arm7_9_fast_memory_access_command,
-                COMMAND_ANY, "use fast memory accesses instead of slower but potentially safer accesses <enable | disable>");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "dcc_downloads", handle_arm7_9_dcc_downloads_command,
-               COMMAND_ANY, "use DCC downloads for larger memory writes <enable | disable>");
-
-       armv4_5_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
-
-       etm_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-int handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_command)
 {
        uint32_t value;
        int spsr;
        int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
+       if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "can't write registers while running");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "can't write registers while running");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       if (argc < 2)
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: write_xpsr <value> <not cpsr | spsr>");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: write_xpsr <value> <not cpsr | spsr>");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       value = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
-       spsr = strtol(args[1], NULL, 0);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], value);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], spsr);
 
        /* if we're writing the CPSR, mask the T bit */
        if (!spsr)
@@ -2958,37 +2784,36 @@ int handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cm
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_im8_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_im8_command)
 {
        uint32_t value;
        int rotate;
        int spsr;
        int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
+       if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "can't write registers while running");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "can't write registers while running");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       if (argc < 3)
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 3)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: write_xpsr_im8 <im8> <rotate> <not cpsr | spsr>");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: write_xpsr_im8 <im8> <rotate> <not cpsr | spsr>");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       value = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
-       rotate = strtol(args[1], NULL, 0);
-       spsr = strtol(args[2], NULL, 0);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], value);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], rotate);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[2], spsr);
 
        arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8(target, value, rotate, spsr);
        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
@@ -3000,189 +2825,159 @@ int handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_im8_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_arm7_9_write_core_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_write_core_reg_command)
 {
        uint32_t value;
        uint32_t mode;
        int num;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
+       if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "can't write registers while running");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "can't write registers while running");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       if (argc < 3)
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 3)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: write_core_reg <num> <mode> <value>");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: write_core_reg <num> <mode> <value>");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       num = strtol(args[0], NULL, 0);
-       mode = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-       value = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[0], num);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], mode);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], value);
 
        return arm7_9_write_core_reg(target, num, mode, value);
 }
 
-int handle_arm7_9_dbgrq_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_dbgrq_command)
 {
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
+       if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
-       if (argc > 0)
-       {
-               if (strcmp("enable", args[0]) == 0)
-               {
-                       arm7_9->use_dbgrq = 1;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp("disable", args[0]) == 0)
-               {
-                       arm7_9->use_dbgrq = 0;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: arm7_9 dbgrq <enable | disable>");
-               }
-       }
+       if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0],arm7_9->use_dbgrq);
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "use of EmbeddedICE dbgrq instead of breakpoint for target halt %s", (arm7_9->use_dbgrq) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "use of EmbeddedICE dbgrq instead of breakpoint for target halt %s", (arm7_9->use_dbgrq) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_arm7_9_fast_memory_access_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_fast_memory_access_command)
 {
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
+       if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
-       if (argc > 0)
-       {
-               if (strcmp("enable", args[0]) == 0)
-               {
-                       arm7_9->fast_memory_access = 1;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp("disable", args[0]) == 0)
-               {
-                       arm7_9->fast_memory_access = 0;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: arm7_9 fast_memory_access <enable | disable>");
-               }
-       }
+       if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], arm7_9->fast_memory_access);
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "fast memory access is %s", (arm7_9->fast_memory_access) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "fast memory access is %s", (arm7_9->fast_memory_access) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_arm7_9_dcc_downloads_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_arm7_9_dcc_downloads_command)
 {
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
 
-       if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
+       if (!is_arm7_9(arm7_9))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
-       if (argc > 0)
-       {
-               if (strcmp("enable", args[0]) == 0)
-               {
-                       arm7_9->dcc_downloads = 1;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp("disable", args[0]) == 0)
-               {
-                       arm7_9->dcc_downloads = 0;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: arm7_9 dcc_downloads <enable | disable>");
-               }
-       }
+       if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], arm7_9->dcc_downloads);
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "dcc downloads are %s", (arm7_9->dcc_downloads) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "dcc downloads are %s", (arm7_9->dcc_downloads) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm7_9_init_arch_info(target_t *target, arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9)
+int arm7_9_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
 
        arm7_9->common_magic = ARM7_9_COMMON_MAGIC;
 
        if ((retval = arm_jtag_setup_connection(&arm7_9->jtag_info)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
                return retval;
-       }
 
-       arm7_9->wp_available = 0; /* this is set up in arm7_9_clear_watchpoints() */
-       arm7_9->wp_available_max = 2;
-       arm7_9->sw_breakpoints_added = 0;
-       arm7_9->sw_breakpoint_count = 0;
-       arm7_9->breakpoint_count = 0;
-       arm7_9->wp0_used = 0;
-       arm7_9->wp1_used = 0;
-       arm7_9->wp1_used_default = 0;
-       arm7_9->use_dbgrq = 0;
+       /* caller must have allocated via calloc(), so everything's zeroed */
 
-       arm7_9->etm_ctx = NULL;
-       arm7_9->has_single_step = 0;
-       arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 0;
-       arm7_9->has_vector_catch = 0;
-
-       arm7_9->debug_entry_from_reset = 0;
-
-       arm7_9->dcc_working_area = NULL;
+       arm7_9->wp_available_max = 2;
 
        arm7_9->fast_memory_access = fast_and_dangerous;
        arm7_9->dcc_downloads = fast_and_dangerous;
 
-       arm7_9->need_bypass_before_restart = 0;
-
        armv4_5->arch_info = arm7_9;
        armv4_5->read_core_reg = arm7_9_read_core_reg;
        armv4_5->write_core_reg = arm7_9_write_core_reg;
        armv4_5->full_context = arm7_9_full_context;
 
        if ((retval = armv4_5_init_arch_info(target, armv4_5)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
                return retval;
-       }
 
-       if ((retval = target_register_timer_callback(arm7_9_handle_target_request, 1, 1, target)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return retval;
-       }
+       return target_register_timer_callback(arm7_9_handle_target_request,
+                       1, 1, target);
+}
+
+int arm7_9_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       struct command *arm7_9_cmd;
+
+       arm7_9_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "arm7_9",
+                       NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "arm7/9 specific commands");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "write_xpsr",
+                       handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "write program status register <value> <not cpsr | spsr>");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "write_xpsr_im8",
+                       handle_arm7_9_write_xpsr_im8_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "write program status register "
+                       "<8bit immediate> <rotate> <not cpsr | spsr>");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "write_core_reg",
+                       handle_arm7_9_write_core_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "write core register <num> <mode> <value>");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "dbgrq",
+                       handle_arm7_9_dbgrq_command, COMMAND_ANY,
+                       "use EmbeddedICE dbgrq instead of breakpoint "
+                       "for target halt requests <enable | disable>");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "fast_memory_access",
+                       handle_arm7_9_fast_memory_access_command, COMMAND_ANY,
+                       "use fast memory accesses instead of slower "
+                       "but potentially safer accesses <enable | disable>");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm7_9_cmd, "dcc_downloads",
+                       handle_arm7_9_dcc_downloads_command, COMMAND_ANY,
+                       "use DCC downloads for larger memory writes <enable | disable>");
+
+       armv4_5_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
+
+       etm_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }