openocd: fix SPDX tag format for files .c
[fw/openocd] / src / server / gdb_server.c
index c293f5b057235f829bd6228c94b0459c23dff4b9..d8dbc2c8b75df536e7d63396d8b7507ab332962a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
  *                                                                         *
  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Franck Jullien                                     *
  *   elec4fun@gmail.com                                                    *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
@@ -41,6 +30,9 @@
 #include <target/breakpoints.h>
 #include <target/target_request.h>
 #include <target/register.h>
+#include <target/target.h>
+#include <target/target_type.h>
+#include <target/semihosting_common.h>
 #include "server.h"
 #include <flash/nor/core.h>
 #include "gdb_server.h"
  * found in most modern embedded processors.
  */
 
+enum gdb_output_flag {
+       /* GDB doesn't accept 'O' packets */
+       GDB_OUTPUT_NO,
+       /* GDB accepts 'O' packets */
+       GDB_OUTPUT_ALL,
+};
+
 struct target_desc_format {
        char *tdesc;
        uint32_t tdesc_length;
@@ -65,14 +64,14 @@ struct target_desc_format {
 
 /* private connection data for GDB */
 struct gdb_connection {
-       char buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       char buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE + 1]; /* Extra byte for null-termination */
        char *buf_p;
        int buf_cnt;
-       int ctrl_c;
+       bool ctrl_c;
        enum target_state frontend_state;
        struct image *vflash_image;
-       int closed;
-       int busy;
+       bool closed;
+       bool busy;
        int noack_mode;
        /* set flag to true if you want the next stepi to return immediately.
         * allowing GDB to pick up a fresh set of register values from the target
@@ -88,10 +87,14 @@ struct gdb_connection {
         * normally we reply with a S reply via gdb_last_signal_packet.
         * as a side note this behaviour only effects gdb > 6.8 */
        bool attached;
+       /* set when extended protocol is used */
+       bool extended_protocol;
        /* temporarily used for target description support */
        struct target_desc_format target_desc;
        /* temporarily used for thread list support */
        char *thread_list;
+       /* flag to mask the output from gdb_log_callback() */
+       enum gdb_output_flag output_flag;
 };
 
 #if 0
@@ -110,6 +113,8 @@ static char *gdb_port_next;
 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
                const char *function, const char *string);
 
+static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection);
+
 /* number of gdb connections, mainly to suppress gdb related debugging spam
  * in helper/log.c when no gdb connections are actually active */
 int gdb_actual_connections;
@@ -126,6 +131,9 @@ static int gdb_flash_program = 1;
  * Disabled by default.
  */
 static int gdb_report_data_abort;
+/* If set, errors when accessing registers are reported to gdb. Disabled by
+ * default. */
+static int gdb_report_register_access_error;
 
 /* set if we are sending target descriptions to gdb
  * via qXfer:features:read packet */
@@ -146,6 +154,8 @@ static int gdb_last_signal(struct target *target)
                        return 0x05;    /* SIGTRAP */
                case DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP:
                        return 0x05;    /* SIGTRAP */
+               case DBG_REASON_EXC_CATCH:
+                       return 0x05;
                case DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED:
                        return 0x0;             /* no signal... shouldn't happen */
                default:
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@ static int check_pending(struct connection *connection,
        fd_set read_fds;
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
        int t;
-       if (got_data == NULL)
+       if (!got_data)
                got_data = &t;
        *got_data = 0;
 
@@ -215,7 +225,8 @@ static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
                if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
                        break;
                if (gdb_con->buf_cnt == 0) {
-                       gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                       LOG_DEBUG("GDB connection closed by the remote client");
+                       gdb_con->closed = true;
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
 
@@ -227,10 +238,10 @@ static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
                                usleep(1000);
                                break;
                        case WSAECONNABORTED:
-                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                               gdb_con->closed = true;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        case WSAECONNRESET:
-                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                               gdb_con->closed = true;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        default:
                                LOG_ERROR("read: %d", errno);
@@ -242,14 +253,14 @@ static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
                                usleep(1000);
                                break;
                        case ECONNABORTED:
-                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                               gdb_con->closed = true;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        case ECONNRESET:
-                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                               gdb_con->closed = true;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        default:
                                LOG_ERROR("read: %s", strerror(errno));
-                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                               gdb_con->closed = true;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
 #endif
@@ -265,9 +276,9 @@ static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
        gdb_con->buf_cnt--;
        *next_char = *(gdb_con->buf_p++);
        if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
-               connection->input_pending = 1;
+               connection->input_pending = true;
        else
-               connection->input_pending = 0;
+               connection->input_pending = false;
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
        LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
 #endif
@@ -290,9 +301,9 @@ static inline int gdb_get_char_fast(struct connection *connection,
                *next_char = **buf_p;
                (*buf_p)++;
                if (*buf_cnt > 0)
-                       connection->input_pending = 1;
+                       connection->input_pending = true;
                else
-                       connection->input_pending = 0;
+                       connection->input_pending = false;
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
                LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
@@ -336,23 +347,71 @@ static int gdb_putback_char(struct connection *connection, int last_char)
 static int gdb_write(struct connection *connection, void *data, int len)
 {
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
-       if (gdb_con->closed)
+       if (gdb_con->closed) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("GDB socket marked as closed, cannot write to it.");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
+       }
 
        if (connection_write(connection, data, len) == len)
                return ERROR_OK;
-       gdb_con->closed = 1;
+
+       LOG_WARNING("Error writing to GDB socket. Dropping the connection.");
+       gdb_con->closed = true;
        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
 }
 
+static void gdb_log_incoming_packet(struct connection *connection, char *packet)
+{
+       if (!LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG))
+               return;
+
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+
+       /* Avoid dumping non-printable characters to the terminal */
+       const unsigned packet_len = strlen(packet);
+       const char *nonprint = find_nonprint_char(packet, packet_len);
+       if (nonprint) {
+               /* Does packet at least have a prefix that is printable?
+                * Look within the first 50 chars of the packet. */
+               const char *colon = memchr(packet, ':', MIN(50, packet_len));
+               const bool packet_has_prefix = (colon);
+               const bool packet_prefix_printable = (packet_has_prefix && nonprint > colon);
+
+               if (packet_prefix_printable) {
+                       const unsigned int prefix_len = colon - packet + 1;  /* + 1 to include the ':' */
+                       const unsigned int payload_len = packet_len - prefix_len;
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "received packet: %.*s<binary-data-%u-bytes>", prefix_len,
+                               packet, payload_len);
+               } else {
+                       LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "received packet: <binary-data-%u-bytes>", packet_len);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* All chars printable, dump the packet as is */
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "received packet: %s", packet);
+       }
+}
+
+static void gdb_log_outgoing_packet(struct connection *connection, char *packet_buf,
+       unsigned int packet_len, unsigned char checksum)
+{
+       if (!LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG))
+               return;
+
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+
+       if (find_nonprint_char(packet_buf, packet_len))
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "sending packet: $<binary-data-%u-bytes>#%2.2x",
+                       packet_len, checksum);
+       else
+               LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target, "sending packet: $%.*s#%2.2x", packet_len, packet_buf,
+                       checksum);
+}
+
 static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
                char *buffer, int len)
 {
        int i;
        unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
-#ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-       char *debug_buffer;
-#endif
        int reply;
        int retval;
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
@@ -388,11 +447,7 @@ static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
 #endif
 
        while (1) {
-#ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-               debug_buffer = strndup(buffer, len);
-               LOG_DEBUG("sending packet '$%s#%2.2x'", debug_buffer, my_checksum);
-               free(debug_buffer);
-#endif
+               gdb_log_outgoing_packet(connection, buffer, len, my_checksum);
 
                char local_buffer[1024];
                local_buffer[0] = '$';
@@ -425,22 +480,27 @@ static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
-               if (reply == '+')
+               if (reply == '+') {
+                       gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "+");
                        break;
-               else if (reply == '-') {
+               else if (reply == '-') {
                        /* Stop sending output packets for now */
-                       log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                       gdb_con->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
+                       gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "-");
                        LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
                } else if (reply == 0x3) {
-                       gdb_con->ctrl_c = 1;
+                       gdb_con->ctrl_c = true;
+                       gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "<Ctrl-C>");
                        retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
-                       if (reply == '+')
+                       if (reply == '+') {
+                               gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "+");
                                break;
-                       else if (reply == '-') {
+                       else if (reply == '-') {
                                /* Stop sending output packets for now */
-                               log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                               gdb_con->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
+                               gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "-");
                                LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
                        } else if (reply == '$') {
                                LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(1) - assumed good");
@@ -448,7 +508,7 @@ static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
                                return ERROR_OK;
                        } else {
                                LOG_ERROR("unknown character(1) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
-                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                               gdb_con->closed = true;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        }
                } else if (reply == '$') {
@@ -458,7 +518,7 @@ static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
                } else {
                        LOG_ERROR("unknown character(2) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection",
                                reply);
-                       gdb_con->closed = 1;
+                       gdb_con->closed = true;
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
        }
@@ -471,9 +531,9 @@ static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
 int gdb_put_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int len)
 {
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
-       gdb_con->busy = 1;
+       gdb_con->busy = true;
        int retval = gdb_put_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
-       gdb_con->busy = 0;
+       gdb_con->busy = false;
 
        /* we sent some data, reset timer for keep alive messages */
        kept_alive();
@@ -617,6 +677,7 @@ static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
                                case '$':
                                        break;
                                case '+':
+                                       gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "+");
                                        /* According to the GDB documentation
                                         * (https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Packet-Acknowledgment.html):
                                         * "gdb sends a final `+` acknowledgment of the stub's `OK`
@@ -634,10 +695,12 @@ static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case '-':
+                                       gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "-");
                                        LOG_WARNING("negative acknowledgment, but no packet pending");
                                        break;
                                case 0x3:
-                                       gdb_con->ctrl_c = 1;
+                                       gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, "<Ctrl-C>");
+                                       gdb_con->ctrl_c = true;
                                        *len = 0;
                                        return ERROR_OK;
                                default:
@@ -679,9 +742,9 @@ static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
 static int gdb_get_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
 {
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
-       gdb_con->busy = 1;
+       gdb_con->busy = true;
        int retval = gdb_get_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
-       gdb_con->busy = 0;
+       gdb_con->busy = false;
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -693,7 +756,7 @@ static int gdb_output_con(struct connection *connection, const char *line)
        bin_size = strlen(line);
 
        hex_buffer = malloc(bin_size * 2 + 2);
-       if (hex_buffer == NULL)
+       if (!hex_buffer)
                return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
 
        hex_buffer[0] = 'O';
@@ -715,8 +778,8 @@ static int gdb_output(struct command_context *context, const char *line)
 static void gdb_signal_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
 {
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
-       char sig_reply[45];
-       char stop_reason[20];
+       char sig_reply[65];
+       char stop_reason[32];
        char current_thread[25];
        int sig_reply_len;
        int signal_var;
@@ -726,18 +789,25 @@ static void gdb_signal_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connectio
        if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_EXIT) {
                sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "W00");
        } else {
+               struct target *ct;
+               if (target->rtos) {
+                       target->rtos->current_threadid = target->rtos->current_thread;
+                       target->rtos->gdb_target_for_threadid(connection, target->rtos->current_threadid, &ct);
+               } else {
+                       ct = target;
+               }
+
                if (gdb_connection->ctrl_c) {
                        signal_var = 0x2;
-                       gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
                } else
-                       signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
+                       signal_var = gdb_last_signal(ct);
 
                stop_reason[0] = '\0';
-               if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT) {
+               if (ct->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT) {
                        enum watchpoint_rw hit_wp_type;
                        target_addr_t hit_wp_address;
 
-                       if (watchpoint_hit(target, &hit_wp_type, &hit_wp_address) == ERROR_OK) {
+                       if (watchpoint_hit(ct, &hit_wp_type, &hit_wp_address) == ERROR_OK) {
 
                                switch (hit_wp_type) {
                                        case WPT_WRITE:
@@ -759,13 +829,14 @@ static void gdb_signal_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connectio
                }
 
                current_thread[0] = '\0';
-               if (target->rtos != NULL) {
-                       snprintf(current_thread, sizeof(current_thread), "thread:%016" PRIx64 ";", target->rtos->current_thread);
-                       target->rtos->current_threadid = target->rtos->current_thread;
-               }
+               if (target->rtos)
+                       snprintf(current_thread, sizeof(current_thread), "thread:%" PRIx64 ";",
+                                       target->rtos->current_thread);
 
                sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "T%2.2x%s%s",
                                signal_var, stop_reason, current_thread);
+
+               gdb_connection->ctrl_c = false;
        }
 
        gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, sig_reply_len);
@@ -780,64 +851,64 @@ static void gdb_fileio_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connectio
        bool program_exited = false;
 
        if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "open") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
-                               target->fileio_info->param_2,
+                               target->fileio_info->param_2 + 1,       /* len + trailing zero */
                                target->fileio_info->param_3,
                                target->fileio_info->param_4);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "close") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "read") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
                                target->fileio_info->param_2,
                                target->fileio_info->param_3);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "write") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
                                target->fileio_info->param_2,
                                target->fileio_info->param_3);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "lseek") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
                                target->fileio_info->param_2,
                                target->fileio_info->param_3);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "rename") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
-                               target->fileio_info->param_2,
+                               target->fileio_info->param_2 + 1,       /* len + trailing zero */
                                target->fileio_info->param_3,
-                               target->fileio_info->param_4);
+                               target->fileio_info->param_4 + 1);      /* len + trailing zero */
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "unlink") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
-                               target->fileio_info->param_2);
+                               target->fileio_info->param_2 + 1);      /* len + trailing zero */
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "stat") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
                                target->fileio_info->param_2,
                                target->fileio_info->param_3);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "fstat") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
                                target->fileio_info->param_2);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "gettimeofday") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
                                target->fileio_info->param_2);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "isatty") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1);
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "system") == 0)
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx64 "/%" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->identifier,
                                target->fileio_info->param_1,
-                               target->fileio_info->param_2);
+                               target->fileio_info->param_2 + 1);      /* len + trailing zero */
        else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "exit") == 0) {
                /* If target hits exit syscall, report to GDB the program is terminated.
                 * In addition, let target run its own exit syscall handler. */
                program_exited = true;
-               sprintf(fileio_command, "W%02" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->param_1);
+               sprintf(fileio_command, "W%02" PRIx64, target->fileio_info->param_1);
        } else {
                LOG_DEBUG("Unknown syscall: %s", target->fileio_info->identifier);
 
@@ -875,7 +946,7 @@ static void gdb_frontend_halted(struct target *target, struct connection *connec
         */
        if (gdb_connection->frontend_state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
                /* stop forwarding log packets! */
-               log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+               gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
 
                /* check fileio first */
                if (target_get_gdb_fileio_info(target, target->fileio_info) == ERROR_OK)
@@ -888,7 +959,6 @@ static void gdb_frontend_halted(struct target *target, struct connection *connec
 static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
                enum target_event event, void *priv)
 {
-       int retval;
        struct connection *connection = priv;
        struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
 
@@ -902,11 +972,6 @@ static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
                case TARGET_EVENT_HALTED:
                        target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
                        break;
-               case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START:
-                       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
-                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                               return retval;
-                       break;
                default:
                        break;
        }
@@ -917,27 +982,31 @@ static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
 static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
 {
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_connection));
-       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
+       struct target *target;
        int retval;
        int initial_ack;
 
+       target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        connection->priv = gdb_connection;
+       connection->cmd_ctx->current_target = target;
 
        /* initialize gdb connection information */
        gdb_connection->buf_p = gdb_connection->buffer;
        gdb_connection->buf_cnt = 0;
-       gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
+       gdb_connection->ctrl_c = false;
        gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
        gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
-       gdb_connection->closed = 0;
-       gdb_connection->busy = 0;
+       gdb_connection->closed = false;
+       gdb_connection->busy = false;
        gdb_connection->noack_mode = 0;
        gdb_connection->sync = false;
        gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
        gdb_connection->attached = true;
+       gdb_connection->extended_protocol = false;
        gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc = NULL;
        gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc_length = 0;
        gdb_connection->thread_list = NULL;
+       gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
 
        /* send ACK to GDB for debug request */
        gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
@@ -949,24 +1018,32 @@ static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
         * GDB session could leave dangling breakpoints if e.g. communication
         * timed out.
         */
-       breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
-       watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
-
-       /* clean previous rtos session if supported*/
-       if ((gdb_service->target->rtos) && (gdb_service->target->rtos->type->clean))
-               gdb_service->target->rtos->type->clean(gdb_service->target);
-
-       /* remove the initial ACK from the incoming buffer */
+       breakpoint_clear_target(target);
+       watchpoint_clear_target(target);
+
+       /* Since version 3.95 (gdb-19990504), with the exclusion of 6.5~6.8, GDB
+        * sends an ACK at connection with the following comment in its source code:
+        * "Ack any packet which the remote side has already sent."
+        * LLDB does the same since the first gdb-remote implementation.
+        * Remove the initial ACK from the incoming buffer.
+        */
        retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &initial_ack);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       /* FIX!!!??? would we actually ever receive a + here???
-        * Not observed.
-        */
        if (initial_ack != '+')
                gdb_putback_char(connection, initial_ack);
-       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH);
+
+       target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH);
+
+       if (target->rtos) {
+               /* clean previous rtos session if supported*/
+               if (target->rtos->type->clean)
+                       target->rtos->type->clean(target);
+
+               /* update threads */
+               rtos_update_threads(target);
+       }
 
        if (gdb_use_memory_map) {
                /* Connect must fail if the memory map can't be set up correctly.
@@ -974,15 +1051,14 @@ static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
                 * This will cause an auto_probe to be invoked, which is either
                 * a no-op or it will fail when the target isn't ready(e.g. not halted).
                 */
-               int i;
-               for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
                        struct flash_bank *p;
                        p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
-                       if (p->target != gdb_service->target)
+                       if (p->target != target)
                                continue;
                        retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-                               LOG_ERROR("Connect failed. Consider setting up a gdb-attach event for the target " \
+                               LOG_ERROR("Connect failed. Consider setting up a gdb-attach event for the target "
                                                "to prepare target for GDB connect, or use 'gdb_memory_map disable'.");
                                return retval;
                        }
@@ -990,10 +1066,23 @@ static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
        }
 
        gdb_actual_connections++;
-       LOG_DEBUG("New GDB Connection: %d, Target %s, state: %s",
+       log_printf_lf(all_targets->next ? LOG_LVL_INFO : LOG_LVL_DEBUG,
+                       __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__,
+                       "New GDB Connection: %d, Target %s, state: %s",
                        gdb_actual_connections,
-                       target_name(gdb_service->target),
-                       target_state_name(gdb_service->target));
+                       target_name(target),
+                       target_state_name(target));
+
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target %s not examined yet, refuse gdb connection %d!",
+                                 target_name(target), gdb_actual_connections);
+               gdb_actual_connections--;
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_EXAMINED;
+       }
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+               LOG_WARNING("GDB connection %d on target %s not halted",
+                                       gdb_actual_connections, target_name(target));
 
        /* DANGER! If we fail subsequently, we must remove this handler,
         * otherwise we occasionally see crashes as the timer can invoke the
@@ -1002,14 +1091,18 @@ static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
         * register callback to be informed about target events */
        target_register_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
 
+       log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
 {
-       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
+       struct target *target;
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
 
+       target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+
        /* we're done forwarding messages. Tear down callback before
         * cleaning up connection.
         */
@@ -1017,8 +1110,8 @@ static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
 
        gdb_actual_connections--;
        LOG_DEBUG("GDB Close, Target: %s, state: %s, gdb_actual_connections=%d",
-               target_name(gdb_service->target),
-               target_state_name(gdb_service->target),
+               target_name(target),
+               target_state_name(target),
                gdb_actual_connections);
 
        /* see if an image built with vFlash commands is left */
@@ -1029,19 +1122,16 @@ static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
        }
 
        /* if this connection registered a debug-message receiver delete it */
-       delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_service->target);
+       delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, target);
 
-       if (connection->priv) {
-               free(connection->priv);
-               connection->priv = NULL;
-       } else
-               LOG_ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
+       free(connection->priv);
+       connection->priv = NULL;
 
        target_unregister_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
 
-       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
+       target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
 
-       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
+       target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -1147,7 +1237,7 @@ static int gdb_get_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 #endif
 
-       if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (ERROR_OK == rtos_get_gdb_reg_list(connection)))
+       if ((target->rtos) && (rtos_get_gdb_reg_list(connection) == ERROR_OK))
                return ERROR_OK;
 
        retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size,
@@ -1155,20 +1245,32 @@ static int gdb_get_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
+               if (!reg_list[i] || reg_list[i]->exist == false || reg_list[i]->hidden)
+                       continue;
                reg_packet_size += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
+       }
 
        assert(reg_packet_size > 0);
 
        reg_packet = malloc(reg_packet_size + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
-       if (reg_packet == NULL)
+       if (!reg_packet)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        reg_packet_p = reg_packet;
 
        for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
-               if (!reg_list[i]->valid)
-                       reg_list[i]->type->get(reg_list[i]);
+               if (!reg_list[i] || reg_list[i]->exist == false || reg_list[i]->hidden)
+                       continue;
+               if (!reg_list[i]->valid) {
+                       retval = reg_list[i]->type->get(reg_list[i]);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK && gdb_report_register_access_error) {
+                               LOG_DEBUG("Couldn't get register %s.", reg_list[i]->name);
+                               free(reg_packet);
+                               free(reg_list);
+                               return gdb_error(connection, retval);
+                       }
+               }
                gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet_p, reg_list[i]);
                reg_packet_p += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
        }
@@ -1221,6 +1323,8 @@ static int gdb_set_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
        packet_p = packet;
        for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
                uint8_t *bin_buf;
+               if (!reg_list[i] || !reg_list[i]->exist || reg_list[i]->hidden)
+                       continue;
                int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
 
                if (packet_p + chars > packet + packet_size)
@@ -1229,7 +1333,13 @@ static int gdb_set_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
                bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8));
                gdb_target_to_reg(target, packet_p, chars, bin_buf);
 
-               reg_list[i]->type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
+               retval = reg_list[i]->type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK && gdb_report_register_access_error) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Couldn't set register %s.", reg_list[i]->name);
+                       free(reg_list);
+                       free(bin_buf);
+                       return gdb_error(connection, retval);
+               }
 
                /* advance packet pointer */
                packet_p += chars;
@@ -1259,20 +1369,30 @@ static int gdb_get_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 #endif
 
-       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size,
+       if ((target->rtos) && (rtos_get_gdb_reg(connection, reg_num) == ERROR_OK))
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size,
                        REG_CLASS_ALL);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
-       if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
-               LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
+       if ((reg_list_size <= reg_num) || !reg_list[reg_num] ||
+               !reg_list[reg_num]->exist || reg_list[reg_num]->hidden) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register (reg_num=%d)", reg_num);
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       if (!reg_list[reg_num]->valid)
-               reg_list[reg_num]->type->get(reg_list[reg_num]);
+       if (!reg_list[reg_num]->valid) {
+               retval = reg_list[reg_num]->type->get(reg_list[reg_num]);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK && gdb_report_register_access_error) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Couldn't get register %s.", reg_list[reg_num]->name);
+                       free(reg_list);
+                       return gdb_error(connection, retval);
+               }
+       }
 
-       reg_packet = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2 + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
+       reg_packet = calloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2 + 1, 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
 
        gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet, reg_list[reg_num]);
 
@@ -1289,42 +1409,62 @@ static int gdb_set_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
 {
        struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       uint8_t *bin_buf;
        int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
        struct reg **reg_list;
        int reg_list_size;
        int retval;
 
+#ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
+#endif
 
-       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size,
+       if (*separator != '=') {
+               LOG_ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
+               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
+       }
+       size_t chars = strlen(separator + 1);
+       uint8_t *bin_buf = malloc(chars / 2);
+       gdb_target_to_reg(target, separator + 1, chars, bin_buf);
+
+       if ((target->rtos) &&
+                       (rtos_set_reg(connection, reg_num, bin_buf) == ERROR_OK)) {
+               free(bin_buf);
+               gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size,
                        REG_CLASS_ALL);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               free(bin_buf);
                return gdb_error(connection, retval);
-
-       if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
-               LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
-               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       if (*separator != '=') {
-               LOG_ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
+       if ((reg_list_size <= reg_num) || !reg_list[reg_num] ||
+               !reg_list[reg_num]->exist || reg_list[reg_num]->hidden) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register (reg_num=%d)", reg_num);
+               free(bin_buf);
+               free(reg_list);
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       /* convert from GDB-string (target-endian) to hex-string (big-endian) */
-       bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8));
-       int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
-
-       if ((unsigned int)chars != strlen(separator + 1)) {
-               LOG_ERROR("gdb sent a packet with wrong register size");
+       if (chars != (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gdb sent %zu bits for a %" PRIu32 "-bit register (%s)",
+                               chars * 4, reg_list[reg_num]->size, reg_list[reg_num]->name);
                free(bin_buf);
+               free(reg_list);
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
        gdb_target_to_reg(target, separator + 1, chars, bin_buf);
 
-       reg_list[reg_num]->type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
+       retval = reg_list[reg_num]->type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK && gdb_report_register_access_error) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Couldn't set register %s.", reg_list[reg_num]->name);
+               free(bin_buf);
+               free(reg_list);
+               return gdb_error(connection, retval);
+       }
 
        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
 
@@ -1347,15 +1487,13 @@ static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval)
 
 /* We don't have to worry about the default 2 second timeout for GDB packets,
  * because GDB breaks up large memory reads into smaller reads.
- *
- * 8191 bytes by the looks of it. Why 8191 bytes instead of 8192?????
  */
 static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
                char const *packet, int packet_size)
 {
        struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       uint64_t addr = 0;
        uint32_t len = 0;
 
        uint8_t *buffer;
@@ -1366,7 +1504,7 @@ static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
        /* skip command character */
        packet++;
 
-       addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
+       addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
 
        if (*separator != ',') {
                LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
@@ -1377,15 +1515,19 @@ static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
 
        if (!len) {
                LOG_WARNING("invalid read memory packet received (len == 0)");
-               gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
+               gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
        buffer = malloc(len);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
+       LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
 
-       retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
+       retval = ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+       if (target->rtos)
+               retval = rtos_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
+       if (retval == ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
+               retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
 
        if ((retval != ERROR_OK) && !gdb_report_data_abort) {
                /* TODO : Here we have to lie and send back all zero's lest stack traces won't work.
@@ -1426,7 +1568,7 @@ static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
 {
        struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       uint64_t addr = 0;
        uint32_t len = 0;
 
        uint8_t *buffer;
@@ -1435,7 +1577,7 @@ static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
        /* skip command character */
        packet++;
 
-       addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
+       addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
 
        if (*separator != ',') {
                LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
@@ -1451,12 +1593,16 @@ static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
 
        buffer = malloc(len);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
+       LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
 
        if (unhexify(buffer, separator, len) != len)
                LOG_ERROR("unable to decode memory packet");
 
-       retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
+       retval = ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+       if (target->rtos)
+               retval = rtos_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
+       if (retval == ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
+               retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
@@ -1473,7 +1619,7 @@ static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
 {
        struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       uint64_t addr = 0;
        uint32_t len = 0;
 
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
@@ -1485,7 +1631,7 @@ static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
        /* skip command character */
        packet++;
 
-       addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
+       addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
 
        if (*separator != ',') {
                LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
@@ -1523,9 +1669,14 @@ static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
        }
 
        if (len) {
-               LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
+               LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
+
+               retval = ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+               if (target->rtos)
+                       retval = rtos_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t *)separator);
+               if (retval == ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
+                       retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t *)separator);
 
-               retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t *)separator);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        gdb_connection->mem_write_error = true;
        }
@@ -1547,13 +1698,13 @@ static int gdb_step_continue_packet(struct connection *connection,
 {
        struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        int current = 0;
-       uint32_t address = 0x0;
+       uint64_t address = 0x0;
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
        if (packet_size > 1)
-               address = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
+               address = strtoull(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
        else
                current = 1;
 
@@ -1577,12 +1728,12 @@ static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
        int type;
        enum breakpoint_type bp_type = BKPT_SOFT /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
        enum watchpoint_rw wp_type = WPT_READ /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
-       uint32_t address;
+       uint64_t address;
        uint32_t size;
        char *separator;
        int retval;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("-");
+       LOG_DEBUG("[%s]", target_name(target));
 
        type = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
 
@@ -1609,7 +1760,7 @@ static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       address = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
+       address = strtoull(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
 
        if (*separator != ',') {
                LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
@@ -1623,7 +1774,10 @@ static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
                case 1:
                        if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
                                retval = breakpoint_add(target, address, size, bp_type);
-                               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                               if (retval == ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) {
+                                       /* Send empty reply to report that breakpoints of this type are not supported */
+                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
+                               } else if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                        retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
                                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                                return retval;
@@ -1640,7 +1794,10 @@ static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
                {
                        if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
                                retval = watchpoint_add(target, address, size, wp_type, 0, 0xffffffffu);
-                               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                               if (retval == ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) {
+                                       /* Send empty reply to report that watchpoints of this type are not supported */
+                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
+                               } else if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                        retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
                                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                                return retval;
@@ -1662,24 +1819,23 @@ static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
 /* print out a string and allocate more space as needed,
  * mainly used for XML at this point
  */
-static void xml_printf(int *retval, char **xml, int *pos, int *size,
-               const char *fmt, ...)
+static __attribute__ ((format (PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT, 5, 6))) void xml_printf(int *retval,
+               char **xml, int *pos, int *size, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
        if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
                return;
        int first = 1;
 
        for (;; ) {
-               if ((*xml == NULL) || (!first)) {
+               if ((!*xml) || (!first)) {
                        /* start by 0 to exercise all the code paths.
                         * Need minimum 2 bytes to fit 1 char and 0 terminator. */
 
                        *size = *size * 2 + 2;
                        char *t = *xml;
                        *xml = realloc(*xml, *size);
-                       if (*xml == NULL) {
-                               if (t)
-                                       free(t);
+                       if (!*xml) {
+                               free(t);
                                *retval = ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                                return;
                        }
@@ -1703,7 +1859,7 @@ static int decode_xfer_read(char const *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned in
 {
        /* Locate the annex. */
        const char *annex_end = strchr(buf, ':');
-       if (annex_end == NULL)
+       if (!annex_end)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        /* After the read marker and annex, qXfer looks like a
@@ -1717,9 +1873,9 @@ static int decode_xfer_read(char const *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned in
        *len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
 
        /* Extract the annex if needed */
-       if (annex != NULL) {
+       if (annex) {
                *annex = strndup(buf, annex_end - buf);
-               if (*annex == NULL)
+               if (!*annex)
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
@@ -1760,9 +1916,8 @@ static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
        int offset;
        int length;
        char *separator;
-       uint32_t ram_start = 0;
-       int i;
-       int target_flash_banks = 0;
+       target_addr_t ram_start = 0;
+       unsigned int target_flash_banks = 0;
 
        /* skip command character */
        packet += 23;
@@ -1775,13 +1930,10 @@ static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
        /* Sort banks in ascending order.  We need to report non-flash
         * memory as ram (or rather read/write) by default for GDB, since
         * it has no concept of non-cacheable read/write memory (i/o etc).
-        *
-        * FIXME Most non-flash addresses are *NOT* RAM!  Don't lie.
-        * Current versions of GDB assume unlisted addresses are RAM...
         */
        banks = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_bank *)*flash_get_bank_count());
 
-       for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
                p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
                if (p->target != target)
                        continue;
@@ -1797,18 +1949,16 @@ static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
        qsort(banks, target_flash_banks, sizeof(struct flash_bank *),
                compare_bank);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < target_flash_banks; i++) {
-               int j;
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < target_flash_banks; i++) {
                unsigned sector_size = 0;
-               uint32_t start;
+               unsigned group_len = 0;
 
                p = banks[i];
-               start = p->base;
 
                if (ram_start < p->base)
                        xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
-                               "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
-                               "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
+                               "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"" TARGET_ADDR_FMT "\" "
+                               "length=\"" TARGET_ADDR_FMT "\"/>\n",
                                ram_start, p->base - ram_start);
 
                /* Report adjacent groups of same-size sectors.  So for
@@ -1817,28 +1967,36 @@ static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
                 * smaller ones at the end (maybe 32KB).  STR7 will have
                 * regions with 8KB, 32KB, and 64KB sectors; etc.
                 */
-               for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
-                       unsigned group_len;
+               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
 
                        /* Maybe start a new group of sectors. */
                        if (sector_size == 0) {
+                               if (p->sectors[j].offset + p->sectors[j].size > p->size) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("The flash sector at offset 0x%08" PRIx32
+                                               " overflows the end of %s bank.",
+                                               p->sectors[j].offset, p->name);
+                                       LOG_WARNING("The rest of bank will not show in gdb memory map.");
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               target_addr_t start;
                                start = p->base + p->sectors[j].offset;
                                xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
                                        "<memory type=\"flash\" "
-                                       "start=\"0x%x\" ",
+                                       "start=\"" TARGET_ADDR_FMT "\" ",
                                        start);
                                sector_size = p->sectors[j].size;
+                               group_len = sector_size;
+                       } else {
+                               group_len += sector_size; /* equal to p->sectors[j].size */
                        }
 
                        /* Does this finish a group of sectors?
                         * If not, continue an already-started group.
                         */
-                       if (j == p->num_sectors - 1)
-                               group_len = (p->base + p->size) - start;
-                       else if (p->sectors[j + 1].size != sector_size)
-                               group_len = p->base + p->sectors[j + 1].offset
-                                       - start;
-                       else
+                       if (j < p->num_sectors - 1
+                                       && p->sectors[j + 1].size == sector_size
+                                       && p->sectors[j + 1].offset == p->sectors[j].offset + sector_size
+                                       && p->sectors[j + 1].offset + p->sectors[j + 1].size <= p->size)
                                continue;
 
                        xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
@@ -1856,19 +2014,18 @@ static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
 
        if (ram_start != 0)
                xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
-                       "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
-                       "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
-                       ram_start, 0-ram_start);
-       /* ELSE a flash chip could be at the very end of the 32 bit address
-        * space, in which case ram_start will be precisely 0
-        */
+                       "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"" TARGET_ADDR_FMT "\" "
+                       "length=\"" TARGET_ADDR_FMT "\"/>\n",
+                       ram_start, target_address_max(target) - ram_start + 1);
+       /* ELSE a flash chip could be at the very end of the address space, in
+        * which case ram_start will be precisely 0 */
 
        free(banks);
-       banks = NULL;
 
        xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "</memory-map>\n");
 
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               free(xml);
                gdb_error(connection, retval);
                return retval;
        }
@@ -1889,6 +2046,8 @@ static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
 static const char *gdb_get_reg_type_name(enum reg_type type)
 {
        switch (type) {
+               case REG_TYPE_BOOL:
+                       return "bool";
                case REG_TYPE_INT:
                        return "int";
                case REG_TYPE_INT8:
@@ -1901,6 +2060,8 @@ static const char *gdb_get_reg_type_name(enum reg_type type)
                        return "int64";
                case REG_TYPE_INT128:
                        return "int128";
+               case REG_TYPE_UINT:
+                       return "uint";
                case REG_TYPE_UINT8:
                        return "uint8";
                case REG_TYPE_UINT16:
@@ -1928,19 +2089,66 @@ static const char *gdb_get_reg_type_name(enum reg_type type)
        return "int"; /* "int" as default value */
 }
 
+static int lookup_add_arch_defined_types(char const **arch_defined_types_list[], const char *type_id,
+                                       int *num_arch_defined_types)
+{
+       int tbl_sz = *num_arch_defined_types;
+
+       if (type_id && (strcmp(type_id, ""))) {
+               for (int j = 0; j < (tbl_sz + 1); j++) {
+                       if (!((*arch_defined_types_list)[j])) {
+                               (*arch_defined_types_list)[tbl_sz++] = type_id;
+                               *arch_defined_types_list = realloc(*arch_defined_types_list,
+                                                               sizeof(char *) * (tbl_sz + 1));
+                               (*arch_defined_types_list)[tbl_sz] = NULL;
+                               *num_arch_defined_types = tbl_sz;
+                               return 1;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!strcmp((*arch_defined_types_list)[j], type_id))
+                                       return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
 static int gdb_generate_reg_type_description(struct target *target,
-               char **tdesc, int *pos, int *size, struct reg_data_type *type)
+               char **tdesc, int *pos, int *size, struct reg_data_type *type,
+               char const **arch_defined_types_list[], int *num_arch_defined_types)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
        if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_VECTOR) {
+               struct reg_data_type *data_type = type->reg_type_vector->type;
+               if (data_type->type == REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED) {
+                       if (lookup_add_arch_defined_types(arch_defined_types_list, data_type->id,
+                                                       num_arch_defined_types))
+                               gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, tdesc, pos, size, data_type,
+                                                               arch_defined_types_list,
+                                                               num_arch_defined_types);
+               }
                /* <vector id="id" type="type" count="count"/> */
                xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
-                               "<vector id=\"%s\" type=\"%s\" count=\"%d\"/>\n",
+                               "<vector id=\"%s\" type=\"%s\" count=\"%" PRIu32 "\"/>\n",
                                type->id, type->reg_type_vector->type->id,
                                type->reg_type_vector->count);
 
        } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_UNION) {
+               struct reg_data_type_union_field *field;
+               field = type->reg_type_union->fields;
+               while (field) {
+                       struct reg_data_type *data_type = field->type;
+                       if (data_type->type == REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED) {
+                               if (lookup_add_arch_defined_types(arch_defined_types_list, data_type->id,
+                                                               num_arch_defined_types))
+                                       gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, tdesc, pos, size, data_type,
+                                                                       arch_defined_types_list,
+                                                                       num_arch_defined_types);
+                       }
+
+                       field = field->next;
+               }
                /* <union id="id">
                 *  <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
                 * </union> */
@@ -1948,9 +2156,8 @@ static int gdb_generate_reg_type_description(struct target *target,
                                "<union id=\"%s\">\n",
                                type->id);
 
-               struct reg_data_type_union_field *field;
                field = type->reg_type_union->fields;
-               while (field != NULL) {
+               while (field) {
                        xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
                                        "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
                                        field->name, field->type->id);
@@ -1970,24 +2177,35 @@ static int gdb_generate_reg_type_description(struct target *target,
                         *  <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
                         * </struct> */
                        xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
-                                       "<struct id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
+                                       "<struct id=\"%s\" size=\"%" PRIu32 "\">\n",
                                        type->id, type->reg_type_struct->size);
-                       while (field != NULL) {
+                       while (field) {
                                xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
-                                               "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
-                                               field->name, field->bitfield->start,
-                                               field->bitfield->end);
+                                               "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%" PRIu32 "\" end=\"%" PRIu32 "\" type=\"%s\" />\n",
+                                               field->name, field->bitfield->start, field->bitfield->end,
+                                               gdb_get_reg_type_name(field->bitfield->type));
 
                                field = field->next;
                        }
                } else {
+                       while (field) {
+                               struct reg_data_type *data_type = field->type;
+                               if (data_type->type == REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED) {
+                                       if (lookup_add_arch_defined_types(arch_defined_types_list, data_type->id,
+                                                                       num_arch_defined_types))
+                                               gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, tdesc, pos, size, data_type,
+                                                                               arch_defined_types_list,
+                                                                               num_arch_defined_types);
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        /* <struct id="id">
                         *  <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
                         * </struct> */
                        xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
                                        "<struct id=\"%s\">\n",
                                        type->id);
-                       while (field != NULL) {
+                       while (field) {
                                xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
                                                "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
                                                field->name, field->type->id);
@@ -2004,15 +2222,16 @@ static int gdb_generate_reg_type_description(struct target *target,
                 *  <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
                 * </flags> */
                xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
-                               "<flags id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
+                               "<flags id=\"%s\" size=\"%" PRIu32 "\">\n",
                                type->id, type->reg_type_flags->size);
 
                struct reg_data_type_flags_field *field;
                field = type->reg_type_flags->fields;
-               while (field != NULL) {
+               while (field) {
                        xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
-                                       "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
-                                       field->name, field->bitfield->start, field->bitfield->end);
+                                       "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%" PRIu32 "\" end=\"%" PRIu32 "\" type=\"%s\" />\n",
+                                       field->name, field->bitfield->start, field->bitfield->end,
+                                       gdb_get_reg_type_name(field->bitfield->type));
 
                        field = field->next;
                }
@@ -2037,11 +2256,11 @@ static int get_reg_features_list(struct target *target, char const **feature_lis
        *feature_list = calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
 
        for (int i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
-               if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
+               if (reg_list[i]->exist == false || reg_list[i]->hidden)
                        continue;
 
-               if (reg_list[i]->feature != NULL
-                       && reg_list[i]->feature->name != NULL
+               if (reg_list[i]->feature
+                       && reg_list[i]->feature->name
                        && (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, ""))) {
                        /* We found a feature, check if the feature is already in the
                         * table. If not, allocate a new entry for the table and
@@ -2067,19 +2286,137 @@ static int get_reg_features_list(struct target *target, char const **feature_lis
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+/* Create a register list that's the union of all the registers of the SMP
+ * group this target is in. If the target is not part of an SMP group, this
+ * returns the same as target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread().
+ */
+static int smp_reg_list_noread(struct target *target,
+               struct reg **combined_list[], int *combined_list_size,
+               enum target_register_class reg_class)
+{
+       if (!target->smp)
+               return target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(target, combined_list,
+                               combined_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
+
+       unsigned int combined_allocated = 256;
+       struct reg **local_list = malloc(combined_allocated * sizeof(struct reg *));
+       if (!local_list) {
+               LOG_ERROR("malloc(%zu) failed", combined_allocated * sizeof(struct reg *));
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       unsigned int local_list_size = 0;
+
+       struct target_list *head;
+       foreach_smp_target(head, target->smp_targets) {
+               if (!target_was_examined(head->target))
+                       continue;
+
+               struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
+               int reg_list_size;
+               int result = target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(head->target, &reg_list,
+                               &reg_list_size, reg_class);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       free(local_list);
+                       return result;
+               }
+               for (int i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
+                       bool found = false;
+                       struct reg *a = reg_list[i];
+                       if (a->exist) {
+                               /* Nested loop makes this O(n^2), but this entire function with
+                                * 5 RISC-V targets takes just 2ms on my computer. Fast enough
+                                * for me. */
+                               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < local_list_size; j++) {
+                                       struct reg *b = local_list[j];
+                                       if (!strcmp(a->name, b->name)) {
+                                               found = true;
+                                               if (a->size != b->size) {
+                                                       LOG_ERROR("SMP register %s is %d bits on one "
+                                                                       "target, but %d bits on another target.",
+                                                                       a->name, a->size, b->size);
+                                                       free(reg_list);
+                                                       free(local_list);
+                                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (!found) {
+                                       LOG_DEBUG("[%s] %s not found in combined list", target_name(target), a->name);
+                                       if (local_list_size >= combined_allocated) {
+                                               combined_allocated *= 2;
+                                               local_list = realloc(local_list, combined_allocated * sizeof(struct reg *));
+                                               if (!local_list) {
+                                                       LOG_ERROR("realloc(%zu) failed", combined_allocated * sizeof(struct reg *));
+                                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       local_list[local_list_size] = a;
+                                       local_list_size++;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               free(reg_list);
+       }
+
+       if (local_list_size == 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Unable to get register list");
+               free(local_list);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Now warn the user about any registers that weren't found in every target. */
+       foreach_smp_target(head, target->smp_targets) {
+               if (!target_was_examined(head->target))
+                       continue;
+
+               struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
+               int reg_list_size;
+               int result = target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(head->target, &reg_list,
+                               &reg_list_size, reg_class);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       free(local_list);
+                       return result;
+               }
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < local_list_size; i++) {
+                       bool found = false;
+                       struct reg *a = local_list[i];
+                       for (int j = 0; j < reg_list_size; j++) {
+                               struct reg *b = reg_list[j];
+                               if (b->exist && !strcmp(a->name, b->name)) {
+                                       found = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!found) {
+                               LOG_WARNING("Register %s does not exist in %s, which is part of an SMP group where "
+                                           "this register does exist.",
+                                           a->name, target_name(head->target));
+                       }
+               }
+               free(reg_list);
+       }
+
+       *combined_list = local_list;
+       *combined_list_size = local_list_size;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_out)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
        int reg_list_size;
+       char const *architecture;
        char const **features = NULL;
        int feature_list_size = 0;
        char *tdesc = NULL;
        int pos = 0;
        int size = 0;
 
-       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list,
-                       &reg_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
+
+       retval = smp_reg_list_noread(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size,
+                       REG_CLASS_ALL);
 
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
@@ -2109,10 +2446,19 @@ static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_o
                        "<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">\n"
                        "<target version=\"1.0\">\n");
 
+       /* generate architecture element if supported by target */
+       architecture = target_get_gdb_arch(target);
+       if (architecture)
+               xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
+                               "<architecture>%s</architecture>\n", architecture);
+
        /* generate target description according to register list */
-       if (features != NULL) {
+       if (features) {
                while (features[current_feature]) {
+                       char const **arch_defined_types = NULL;
+                       int num_arch_defined_types = 0;
 
+                       arch_defined_types = calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
                        xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
                                        "<feature name=\"%s\">\n",
                                        features[current_feature]);
@@ -2120,18 +2466,23 @@ static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_o
                        int i;
                        for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
 
-                               if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
+                               if (reg_list[i]->exist == false || reg_list[i]->hidden)
                                        continue;
 
                                if (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, features[current_feature]))
                                        continue;
 
                                const char *type_str;
-                               if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type != NULL) {
+                               if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type) {
                                        if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->type == REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED) {
                                                /* generate <type... first, if there are architecture-defined types. */
-                                               gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
-                                                               reg_list[i]->reg_data_type);
+                                               if (lookup_add_arch_defined_types(&arch_defined_types,
+                                                                               reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->id,
+                                                                               &num_arch_defined_types))
+                                                       gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
+                                                                                       reg_list[i]->reg_data_type,
+                                                                                       &arch_defined_types,
+                                                                                       &num_arch_defined_types);
 
                                                type_str = reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->id;
                                        } else {
@@ -2147,9 +2498,9 @@ static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_o
                                xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
                                                "<reg name=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->name);
                                xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
-                                               " bitsize=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->size);
+                                               " bitsize=\"%" PRIu32 "\"", reg_list[i]->size);
                                xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
-                                               " regnum=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->number);
+                                               " regnum=\"%" PRIu32 "\"", reg_list[i]->number);
                                if (reg_list[i]->caller_save)
                                        xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
                                                        " save-restore=\"yes\"");
@@ -2160,7 +2511,7 @@ static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_o
                                xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
                                                " type=\"%s\"", type_str);
 
-                               if (reg_list[i]->group != NULL)
+                               if (reg_list[i]->group)
                                        xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
                                                        " group=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->group);
 
@@ -2172,6 +2523,7 @@ static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_o
                                        "</feature>\n");
 
                        current_feature++;
+                       free(arch_defined_types);
                }
        }
 
@@ -2193,7 +2545,7 @@ error:
 static int gdb_get_target_description_chunk(struct target *target, struct target_desc_format *target_desc,
                char **chunk, int32_t offset, uint32_t length)
 {
-       if (target_desc == NULL) {
+       if (!target_desc) {
                LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -2201,7 +2553,7 @@ static int gdb_get_target_description_chunk(struct target *target, struct target
        char *tdesc = target_desc->tdesc;
        uint32_t tdesc_length = target_desc->tdesc_length;
 
-       if (tdesc == NULL) {
+       if (!tdesc) {
                int retval = gdb_generate_target_description(target, &tdesc);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
@@ -2219,7 +2571,7 @@ static int gdb_get_target_description_chunk(struct target *target, struct target
                transfer_type = 'l';
 
        *chunk = malloc(length + 2);
-       if (*chunk == NULL) {
+       if (!*chunk) {
                LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -2252,7 +2604,9 @@ static int gdb_target_description_supported(struct target *target, int *supporte
        char const **features = NULL;
        int feature_list_size = 0;
 
-       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list,
+       char const *architecture = target_get_gdb_arch(target);
+
+       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list_noread(target, &reg_list,
                        &reg_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
@@ -2273,7 +2627,7 @@ static int gdb_target_description_supported(struct target *target, int *supporte
        }
 
        if (supported) {
-               if (feature_list_size)
+               if (architecture || feature_list_size)
                        *supported = 1;
                else
                        *supported = 0;
@@ -2299,26 +2653,32 @@ static int gdb_generate_thread_list(struct target *target, char **thread_list_ou
                   "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
                   "<threads>\n");
 
-       if (rtos != NULL) {
+       if (rtos) {
                for (int i = 0; i < rtos->thread_count; i++) {
                        struct thread_detail *thread_detail = &rtos->thread_details[i];
 
                        if (!thread_detail->exists)
                                continue;
 
-                       xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
-                                  "<thread id=\"%" PRIx64 "\">", thread_detail->threadid);
+                       if (thread_detail->thread_name_str)
+                               xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
+                                          "<thread id=\"%" PRIx64 "\" name=\"%s\">",
+                                          thread_detail->threadid,
+                                          thread_detail->thread_name_str);
+                       else
+                               xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
+                                          "<thread id=\"%" PRIx64 "\">", thread_detail->threadid);
 
-                       if (thread_detail->thread_name_str != NULL)
+                       if (thread_detail->thread_name_str)
                                xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
                                           "Name: %s", thread_detail->thread_name_str);
 
-                       if (thread_detail->extra_info_str != NULL) {
-                               if (thread_detail->thread_name_str != NULL)
+                       if (thread_detail->extra_info_str) {
+                               if (thread_detail->thread_name_str)
                                        xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
                                                   ", ");
                                xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
-                                          thread_detail->extra_info_str);
+                                          "%s", thread_detail->extra_info_str);
                        }
 
                        xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
@@ -2340,7 +2700,7 @@ static int gdb_generate_thread_list(struct target *target, char **thread_list_ou
 static int gdb_get_thread_list_chunk(struct target *target, char **thread_list,
                char **chunk, int32_t offset, uint32_t length)
 {
-       if (*thread_list == NULL) {
+       if (!*thread_list) {
                int retval = gdb_generate_thread_list(target, thread_list);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Thread List");
@@ -2357,8 +2717,12 @@ static int gdb_get_thread_list_chunk(struct target *target, char **thread_list,
        else
                transfer_type = 'l';
 
-       *chunk = malloc(length + 2);
-       if (*chunk == NULL) {
+       *chunk = malloc(length + 2 + 3);
+       /* Allocating extra 3 bytes prevents false positive valgrind report
+        * of strlen(chunk) word access:
+        * Invalid read of size 4
+        * Address 0x4479934 is 44 bytes inside a block of size 45 alloc'd */
+       if (!*chunk) {
                LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -2385,22 +2749,75 @@ static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
 
        if (strncmp(packet, "qRcmd,", 6) == 0) {
                if (packet_size > 6) {
+                       Jim_Interp *interp = cmd_ctx->interp;
                        char *cmd;
                        cmd = malloc((packet_size - 6) / 2 + 1);
                        size_t len = unhexify((uint8_t *)cmd, packet + 6, (packet_size - 6) / 2);
                        cmd[len] = 0;
 
                        /* We want to print all debug output to GDB connection */
-                       log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                       gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_ALL;
                        target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
                        /* some commands need to know the GDB connection, make note of current
                         * GDB connection. */
                        current_gdb_connection = gdb_connection;
-                       command_run_line(cmd_ctx, cmd);
+
+                       struct target *saved_target_override = cmd_ctx->current_target_override;
+                       cmd_ctx->current_target_override = NULL;
+
+                       struct command_context *old_context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
+                       Jim_DeleteAssocData(interp, "context");
+                       int retval = Jim_SetAssocData(interp, "context", NULL, cmd_ctx);
+                       if (retval == JIM_OK) {
+                               retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, cmd, -1));
+                               Jim_DeleteAssocData(interp, "context");
+                       }
+                       int inner_retval = Jim_SetAssocData(interp, "context", NULL, old_context);
+                       if (retval == JIM_OK)
+                               retval = inner_retval;
+
+                       cmd_ctx->current_target_override = saved_target_override;
+
                        current_gdb_connection = NULL;
                        target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
-                       log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                       gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
                        free(cmd);
+                       if (retval == JIM_RETURN)
+                               retval = interp->returnCode;
+                       int lenmsg;
+                       const char *cretmsg = Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(interp), &lenmsg);
+                       char *retmsg;
+                       if (lenmsg && cretmsg[lenmsg - 1] != '\n') {
+                               retmsg = alloc_printf("%s\n", cretmsg);
+                               lenmsg++;
+                       } else {
+                               retmsg = strdup(cretmsg);
+                       }
+                       if (!retmsg)
+                               return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+
+                       if (retval == JIM_OK) {
+                               if (lenmsg) {
+                                       char *hex_buffer = malloc(lenmsg * 2 + 1);
+                                       if (!hex_buffer) {
+                                               free(retmsg);
+                                               return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+                                       }
+
+                                       size_t pkt_len = hexify(hex_buffer, (const uint8_t *)retmsg, lenmsg,
+                                                                                       lenmsg * 2 + 1);
+                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, pkt_len);
+                                       free(hex_buffer);
+                               } else {
+                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (lenmsg)
+                                       gdb_output_con(connection, retmsg);
+                               gdb_send_error(connection, retval);
+                       }
+                       free(retmsg);
+                       return ERROR_OK;
                }
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
                return ERROR_OK;
@@ -2410,13 +2827,13 @@ static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
                        char gdb_reply[10];
                        char *separator;
                        uint32_t checksum;
-                       uint32_t addr = 0;
+                       target_addr_t addr = 0;
                        uint32_t len = 0;
 
                        /* skip command character */
                        packet += 5;
 
-                       addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
+                       addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
 
                        if (*separator != ',') {
                                LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
@@ -2465,8 +2882,8 @@ static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
                        &buffer,
                        &pos,
                        &size,
-                       "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read%c;qXfer:threads:read+;QStartNoAckMode+",
-                       (GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 1),
+                       "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read%c;qXfer:threads:read+;QStartNoAckMode+;vContSupported+",
+                       GDB_BUFFER_SIZE,
                        ((gdb_use_memory_map == 1) && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0)) ? '+' : '-',
                        (gdb_target_desc_supported == 1) ? '+' : '-');
 
@@ -2548,19 +2965,318 @@ static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
                gdb_connection->noack_mode = 1;
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
                return ERROR_OK;
+       } else if (target->type->gdb_query_custom) {
+               char *buffer = NULL;
+               int ret = target->type->gdb_query_custom(target, packet, &buffer);
+               gdb_put_packet(connection, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+               return ret;
        }
 
        gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static bool gdb_handle_vcont_packet(struct connection *connection, const char *packet, int packet_size)
+{
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+       const char *parse = packet;
+       int retval;
+
+       /* query for vCont supported */
+       if (parse[0] == '?') {
+               if (target->type->step) {
+                       /* gdb doesn't accept c without C and s without S */
+                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "vCont;c;C;s;S", 13);
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (parse[0] == ';') {
+               ++parse;
+               --packet_size;
+       }
+
+       /* simple case, a continue packet */
+       if (parse[0] == 'c') {
+               gdb_running_type = 'c';
+               LOG_DEBUG("target %s continue", target_name(target));
+               gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_ALL;
+               retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+               if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED)
+                       LOG_INFO("target %s was not halted when resume was requested", target_name(target));
+
+               /* poll target in an attempt to make its internal state consistent */
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                       retval = target_poll(target);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               LOG_DEBUG("error polling target %s after failed resume", target_name(target));
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We don't report errors to gdb here, move frontend_state to
+                * TARGET_RUNNING to stay in sync with gdb's expectation of the
+                * target state
+                */
+               gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /* single-step or step-over-breakpoint */
+       if (parse[0] == 's') {
+               gdb_running_type = 's';
+               bool fake_step = false;
+
+               struct target *ct = target;
+               int current_pc = 1;
+               int64_t thread_id;
+               parse++;
+               packet_size--;
+               if (parse[0] == ':') {
+                       char *endp;
+                       parse++;
+                       packet_size--;
+                       thread_id = strtoll(parse, &endp, 16);
+                       if (endp) {
+                               packet_size -= endp - parse;
+                               parse = endp;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       thread_id = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (target->rtos) {
+                       /* FIXME: why is this necessary? rtos state should be up-to-date here already! */
+                       rtos_update_threads(target);
+
+                       target->rtos->gdb_target_for_threadid(connection, thread_id, &ct);
+
+                       /*
+                        * check if the thread to be stepped is the current rtos thread
+                        * if not, we must fake the step
+                        */
+                       if (target->rtos->current_thread != thread_id)
+                               fake_step = true;
+               }
+
+               if (parse[0] == ';') {
+                       ++parse;
+                       --packet_size;
+
+                       if (parse[0] == 'c') {
+                               parse += 1;
+
+                               /* check if thread-id follows */
+                               if (parse[0] == ':') {
+                                       int64_t tid;
+                                       parse += 1;
+
+                                       tid = strtoll(parse, NULL, 16);
+                                       if (tid == thread_id) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Special case: only step a single thread (core),
+                                                * keep the other threads halted. Currently, only
+                                                * aarch64 target understands it. Other target types don't
+                                                * care (nobody checks the actual value of 'current')
+                                                * and it doesn't really matter. This deserves
+                                                * a symbolic constant and a formal interface documentation
+                                                * at a later time.
+                                                */
+                                               LOG_DEBUG("request to step current core only");
+                                               /* uncomment after checking that indeed other targets are safe */
+                                               /*current_pc = 2;*/
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("target %s single-step thread %"PRIx64, target_name(ct), thread_id);
+               gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_ALL;
+               target_call_event_callbacks(ct, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
+
+               /*
+                * work around an annoying gdb behaviour: when the current thread
+                * is changed in gdb, it assumes that the target can follow and also
+                * make the thread current. This is an assumption that cannot hold
+                * for a real target running a multi-threading OS. We just fake
+                * the step to not trigger an internal error in gdb. See
+                * https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22925 for details
+                */
+               if (fake_step) {
+                       int sig_reply_len;
+                       char sig_reply[128];
+
+                       LOG_DEBUG("fake step thread %"PRIx64, thread_id);
+
+                       sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply),
+                                                                       "T05thread:%016"PRIx64";", thread_id);
+
+                       gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, sig_reply_len);
+                       gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
+
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               /* support for gdb_sync command */
+               if (gdb_connection->sync) {
+                       gdb_connection->sync = false;
+                       if (ct->state == TARGET_HALTED) {
+                               LOG_DEBUG("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state "
+                                                               "from the target.");
+                               gdb_sig_halted(connection);
+                               gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
+                       } else
+                               gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               retval = target_step(ct, current_pc, 0, 0);
+               if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED)
+                       LOG_INFO("target %s was not halted when step was requested", target_name(ct));
+
+               /* if step was successful send a reply back to gdb */
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
+                       retval = target_poll(ct);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               LOG_DEBUG("error polling target %s after successful step", target_name(ct));
+                       /* send back signal information */
+                       gdb_signal_reply(ct, connection);
+                       /* stop forwarding log packets! */
+                       gdb_connection->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
+               } else
+                       gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
+               return true;
+       }
+       LOG_ERROR("Unknown vCont packet");
+       return false;
+}
+
+static char *next_hex_encoded_field(const char **str, char sep)
+{
+       size_t hexlen;
+       const char *hex = *str;
+       if (hex[0] == '\0')
+               return NULL;
+
+       const char *end = strchr(hex, sep);
+       if (!end)
+               hexlen = strlen(hex);
+       else
+               hexlen = end - hex;
+       *str = hex + hexlen + 1;
+
+       if (hexlen % 2 != 0) {
+               /* Malformed hex data */
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       size_t count = hexlen / 2;
+       char *decoded = malloc(count + 1);
+       if (!decoded)
+               return NULL;
+
+       size_t converted = unhexify((void *)decoded, hex, count);
+       if (converted != count) {
+               free(decoded);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       decoded[count] = '\0';
+       return decoded;
+}
+
+/* handle extended restart packet */
+static void gdb_restart_inferior(struct connection *connection, const char *packet, int packet_size)
+{
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+
+       breakpoint_clear_target(target);
+       watchpoint_clear_target(target);
+       command_run_linef(connection->cmd_ctx, "ocd_gdb_restart %s",
+                       target_name(target));
+       /* set connection as attached after reset */
+       gdb_con->attached = true;
+       /*  info rtos parts */
+       gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+}
+
+static bool gdb_handle_vrun_packet(struct connection *connection, const char *packet, int packet_size)
+{
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+       const char *parse = packet;
+
+       /* Skip "vRun" */
+       parse += 4;
+
+       if (parse[0] != ';')
+               return false;
+       parse++;
+
+       /* Skip first field "filename"; don't know what to do with it. */
+       free(next_hex_encoded_field(&parse, ';'));
+
+       char *cmdline = next_hex_encoded_field(&parse, ';');
+       while (cmdline) {
+               char *arg = next_hex_encoded_field(&parse, ';');
+               if (!arg)
+                       break;
+               char *new_cmdline = alloc_printf("%s %s", cmdline, arg);
+               free(cmdline);
+               free(arg);
+               cmdline = new_cmdline;
+       }
+
+       if (cmdline) {
+               if (target->semihosting) {
+                       LOG_INFO("GDB set inferior command line to '%s'", cmdline);
+                       free(target->semihosting->cmdline);
+                       target->semihosting->cmdline = cmdline;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_INFO("GDB set inferior command line to '%s' but semihosting is unavailable", cmdline);
+                       free(cmdline);
+               }
+       }
+
+       gdb_restart_inferior(connection, packet, packet_size);
+       gdb_put_packet(connection, "S00", 3);
+       return true;
+}
+
 static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
                char const *packet, int packet_size)
 {
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
-       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
        int result;
 
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+
+       if (strncmp(packet, "vCont", 5) == 0) {
+               bool handled;
+
+               packet += 5;
+               packet_size -= 5;
+
+               handled = gdb_handle_vcont_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+               if (!handled)
+                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
+
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       if (strncmp(packet, "vRun", 4) == 0) {
+               bool handled;
+
+               handled = gdb_handle_vrun_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+               if (!handled)
+                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
+
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
        /* if flash programming disabled - send a empty reply */
 
        if (gdb_flash_program == 0) {
@@ -2597,18 +3313,18 @@ static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
                flash_set_dirty();
 
                /* perform any target specific operations before the erase */
-               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target,
                        TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START);
 
                /* vFlashErase:addr,length messages require region start and
                 * end to be "block" aligned ... if padding is ever needed,
                 * GDB will have become dangerously confused.
                 */
-               result = flash_erase_address_range(gdb_service->target,
-                               false, addr, length);
+               result = flash_erase_address_range(target, false, addr,
+                       length);
 
                /* perform any target specific operations after the erase */
-               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target,
                        TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END);
 
                /* perform erase */
@@ -2642,7 +3358,7 @@ static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
                length = packet_size - (parse - packet);
 
                /* create a new image if there isn't already one */
-               if (gdb_connection->vflash_image == NULL) {
+               if (!gdb_connection->vflash_image) {
                        gdb_connection->vflash_image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
                        image_open(gdb_connection->vflash_image, "", "build");
                }
@@ -2663,10 +3379,12 @@ static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
 
                /* process the flashing buffer. No need to erase as GDB
                 * always issues a vFlashErase first. */
-               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target,
                                TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START);
-               result = flash_write(gdb_service->target, gdb_connection->vflash_image, &written, 0);
-               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END);
+               result = flash_write(target, gdb_connection->vflash_image,
+                       &written, false);
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target,
+                       TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END);
                if (result != ERROR_OK) {
                        if (result == ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK)
                                gdb_put_packet(connection, "E.memtype", 9);
@@ -2690,10 +3408,12 @@ static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
 
 static int gdb_detach(struct connection *connection)
 {
-       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
-
-       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
-
+       /*
+        * Only reply "OK" to GDB
+        * it will close the connection and this will trigger a call to
+        * gdb_connection_closed() that will in turn trigger the event
+        * TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH
+        */
        return gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
 }
 
@@ -2751,6 +3471,10 @@ static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
        struct connection *connection = priv;
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
 
+       if (gdb_con->output_flag == GDB_OUTPUT_NO)
+               /* No out allowed */
+               return;
+
        if (gdb_con->busy) {
                /* do not reply this using the O packet */
                return;
@@ -2769,15 +3493,16 @@ static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection)
 static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
 {
        /* Do not allocate this on the stack */
-       static char gdb_packet_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       static char gdb_packet_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE + 1]; /* Extra byte for null-termination */
 
-       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
-       struct target *target = gdb_service->target;
+       struct target *target;
        char const *packet = gdb_packet_buffer;
        int packet_size;
        int retval;
        struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
-       static int extended_protocol;
+       static bool warn_use_ext;
+
+       target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
 
        /* drain input buffer. If one of the packets fail, then an error
         * packet is replied, if applicable.
@@ -2791,7 +3516,7 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
         * drain the rest of the buffer.
         */
        do {
-               packet_size = GDB_BUFFER_SIZE-1;
+               packet_size = GDB_BUFFER_SIZE;
                retval = gdb_get_packet(connection, gdb_packet_buffer, &packet_size);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
@@ -2799,20 +3524,10 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                /* terminate with zero */
                gdb_packet_buffer[packet_size] = '\0';
 
-               if (LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG)) {
-                       if (packet[0] == 'X') {
-                               /* binary packets spew junk into the debug log stream */
-                               char buf[50];
-                               int x;
-                               for (x = 0; (x < 49) && (packet[x] != ':'); x++)
-                                       buf[x] = packet[x];
-                               buf[x] = 0;
-                               LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s:<binary-data>'", buf);
-                       } else
-                               LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s'", packet);
-               }
-
                if (packet_size > 0) {
+
+                       gdb_log_incoming_packet(connection, gdb_packet_buffer);
+
                        retval = ERROR_OK;
                        switch (packet[0]) {
                                case 'T':       /* Is thread alive? */
@@ -2852,12 +3567,18 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                        break;
                                case '?':
                                        gdb_last_signal_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       /* '?' is sent after the eventual '!' */
+                                       if (!warn_use_ext && !gdb_con->extended_protocol) {
+                                               warn_use_ext = true;
+                                               LOG_WARNING("Prefer GDB command \"target extended-remote :%s\" instead of \"target remote :%s\"",
+                                                                       connection->service->port, connection->service->port);
+                                       }
                                        break;
                                case 'c':
                                case 's':
                                {
                                        gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
-                                       log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                                       gdb_con->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_ALL;
 
                                        if (gdb_con->mem_write_error) {
                                                LOG_ERROR("Memory write failure!");
@@ -2875,7 +3596,7 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                                                "Waiting for target to halt.");
                                                already_running = true;
                                        } else if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-                                               LOG_WARNING("The target is not in the halted nor running stated, " \
+                                               LOG_WARNING("The target is not in the halted nor running stated, "
                                                                "stepi/continue ignored.");
                                                nostep = true;
                                        } else if ((packet[0] == 's') && gdb_con->sync) {
@@ -2884,7 +3605,7 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                                 * make only the single stepping have the sync feature...
                                                 */
                                                nostep = true;
-                                               LOG_WARNING("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state " \
+                                               LOG_DEBUG("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state "
                                                                "from the target.");
                                        }
                                        gdb_con->sync = false;
@@ -2900,7 +3621,7 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                                gdb_sig_halted(connection);
 
                                                /* stop forwarding log packets! */
-                                               log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                                               gdb_con->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_NO;
                                        } else {
                                                /* We're running/stepping, in which case we can
                                                 * forward log output until the target is halted
@@ -2927,7 +3648,6 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                        break;
                                case 'D':
                                        retval = gdb_detach(connection);
-                                       extended_protocol = 0;
                                        break;
                                case 'X':
                                        retval = gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
@@ -2935,7 +3655,7 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                                return retval;
                                        break;
                                case 'k':
-                                       if (extended_protocol != 0) {
+                                       if (gdb_con->extended_protocol) {
                                                gdb_con->attached = false;
                                                break;
                                        }
@@ -2943,28 +3663,23 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                                case '!':
                                        /* handle extended remote protocol */
-                                       extended_protocol = 1;
+                                       gdb_con->extended_protocol = true;
                                        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
                                        break;
                                case 'R':
                                        /* handle extended restart packet */
-                                       breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
-                                       watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
-                                       command_run_linef(connection->cmd_ctx, "ocd_gdb_restart %s",
-                                                       target_name(target));
-                                       /* set connection as attached after reset */
-                                       gdb_con->attached = true;
-                                       /*  info rtos parts */
-                                       gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       gdb_restart_inferior(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
 
                                case 'j':
+                                       /* DEPRECATED */
                                        /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c*/
                                        /* handle smp packet replying coreid played to gbd */
                                        gdb_read_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
 
                                case 'J':
+                                       /* DEPRECATED */
                                        /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c */
                                        /* handle smp packet setting coreid to be played at next
                                         * resume to gdb */
@@ -2980,14 +3695,14 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
                                         * Fretcode,errno,Ctrl-C flag;call-specific attachment
                                         */
                                        gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
-                                       log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                                       gdb_con->output_flag = GDB_OUTPUT_ALL;
                                        gdb_fileio_response_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
 
                                default:
                                        /* ignore unknown packets */
                                        LOG_DEBUG("ignoring 0x%2.2x packet", packet[0]);
-                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
+                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
                                        break;
                        }
 
@@ -2998,10 +3713,15 @@ static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
 
                if (gdb_con->ctrl_c) {
                        if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
-                               retval = target_halt(target);
+                               struct target *t = target;
+                               if (target->rtos)
+                                       target->rtos->gdb_target_for_threadid(connection, target->rtos->current_threadid, &t);
+                               retval = target_halt(t);
+                               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                                       retval = target_poll(t);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
-                               gdb_con->ctrl_c = 0;
+                               gdb_con->ctrl_c = false;
                        } else {
                                LOG_INFO("The target is not running when halt was requested, stopping GDB.");
                                target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
@@ -3028,33 +3748,61 @@ static int gdb_input(struct connection *connection)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static void gdb_keep_client_alive(struct connection *connection)
+{
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+
+       if (gdb_con->busy) {
+               /* do not send packets, retry asap */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       switch (gdb_con->output_flag) {
+       case GDB_OUTPUT_NO:
+               /* no need for keep-alive */
+               break;
+       case GDB_OUTPUT_ALL:
+               /* send an empty O packet */
+               gdb_output_con(connection, "");
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static const struct service_driver gdb_service_driver = {
+       .name = "gdb",
+       .new_connection_during_keep_alive_handler = NULL,
+       .new_connection_handler = gdb_new_connection,
+       .input_handler = gdb_input,
+       .connection_closed_handler = gdb_connection_closed,
+       .keep_client_alive_handler = gdb_keep_client_alive,
+};
+
 static int gdb_target_start(struct target *target, const char *port)
 {
        struct gdb_service *gdb_service;
        int ret;
        gdb_service = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_service));
 
-       if (NULL == gdb_service)
+       if (!gdb_service)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       LOG_INFO("starting gdb server for %s on %s", target_name(target), port);
+
        gdb_service->target = target;
        gdb_service->core[0] = -1;
        gdb_service->core[1] = -1;
        target->gdb_service = gdb_service;
 
-       ret = add_service("gdb",
-                       port, 1, &gdb_new_connection, &gdb_input,
-                       &gdb_connection_closed, gdb_service);
-       /* initialialize all targets gdb service with the same pointer */
+       ret = add_service(&gdb_service_driver, port, target->gdb_max_connections, gdb_service);
+       /* initialize all targets gdb service with the same pointer */
        {
                struct target_list *head;
-               struct target *curr;
-               head = target->head;
-               while (head != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
-                       curr = head->target;
+               foreach_smp_target(head, target->smp_targets) {
+                       struct target *curr = head->target;
                        if (curr != target)
                                curr->gdb_service = gdb_service;
-                       head = head->next;
                }
        }
        return ret;
@@ -3062,16 +3810,36 @@ static int gdb_target_start(struct target *target, const char *port)
 
 static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
 {
+       /*  one gdb instance per smp list */
+       if ((target->smp) && (target->gdb_service))
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       /* skip targets that cannot handle a gdb connections (e.g. mem_ap) */
+       if (!target_supports_gdb_connection(target)) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("skip gdb server for target %s", target_name(target));
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       if (target->gdb_port_override) {
+               if (strcmp(target->gdb_port_override, "disabled") == 0) {
+                       LOG_INFO("gdb port disabled");
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               }
+               return gdb_target_start(target, target->gdb_port_override);
+       }
+
        if (strcmp(gdb_port, "disabled") == 0) {
                LOG_INFO("gdb port disabled");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       /*  one gdb instance per smp list */
-       if ((target->smp) && (target->gdb_service))
-               return ERROR_OK;
        int retval = gdb_target_start(target, gdb_port_next);
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
+               /* save the port number so can be queried with
+                * $target_name cget -gdb-port
+                */
+               target->gdb_port_override = strdup(gdb_port_next);
+
                long portnumber;
                /* If we can parse the port number
                 * then we increment the port number for the next target.
@@ -3081,7 +3849,13 @@ static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
                if (!*end) {
                        if (parse_long(gdb_port_next, &portnumber) == ERROR_OK) {
                                free(gdb_port_next);
-                               gdb_port_next = alloc_printf("%d", portnumber+1);
+                               if (portnumber) {
+                                       gdb_port_next = alloc_printf("%ld", portnumber+1);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* Don't increment if gdb_port is 0, since we're just
+                                        * trying to allocate an unused port. */
+                                       gdb_port_next = strdup("0");
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -3090,19 +3864,14 @@ static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
 
 int gdb_target_add_all(struct target *target)
 {
-       if (strcmp(gdb_port, "disabled") == 0) {
-               LOG_INFO("gdb server disabled");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       if (NULL == target) {
+       if (!target) {
                LOG_WARNING("gdb services need one or more targets defined");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       while (NULL != target) {
+       while (target) {
                int retval = gdb_target_add_one(target);
-               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                target = target->next;
@@ -3116,8 +3885,8 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_sync_command)
        if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       if (current_gdb_connection == NULL) {
-               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+       if (!current_gdb_connection) {
+               command_print(CMD,
                        "gdb_sync command can only be run from within gdb using \"monitor gdb_sync\"");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -3131,7 +3900,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_sync_command)
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_port_command)
 {
        int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(server_pipe_command, &gdb_port);
-       if (ERROR_OK == retval) {
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                free(gdb_port_next);
                gdb_port_next = strdup(gdb_port);
        }
@@ -3165,6 +3934,15 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_report_register_access_error)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_report_register_access_error);
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 /* gdb_breakpoint_override */
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command)
 {
@@ -3216,7 +3994,7 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command)
        size_t size_written;
 
        char *tdesc_filename = alloc_printf("%s.xml", target_type_name(target));
-       if (tdesc_filename == NULL) {
+       if (!tdesc_filename) {
                retval = ERROR_FAIL;
                goto out;
        }
@@ -3255,7 +4033,7 @@ static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "gdb_port",
                .handler = handle_gdb_port_command,
-               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
                .help = "Normally gdb listens to a TCP/IP port. Each subsequent GDB "
                        "server listens for the next port number after the "
                        "base port number specified. "
@@ -3286,6 +4064,13 @@ static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
                .help = "enable or disable reporting data aborts",
                .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
        },
+       {
+               .name = "gdb_report_register_access_error",
+               .handler = handle_gdb_report_register_access_error,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "enable or disable reporting register access errors",
+               .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
+       },
        {
                .name = "gdb_breakpoint_override",
                .handler = handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command,
@@ -3306,6 +4091,7 @@ static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
                .handler = handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "Save the target description file",
+               .usage = "",
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
@@ -3316,3 +4102,9 @@ int gdb_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
        gdb_port_next = strdup("3333");
        return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, gdb_command_handlers);
 }
+
+void gdb_service_free(void)
+{
+       free(gdb_port);
+       free(gdb_port_next);
+}