gdbserver: code cleanup
[fw/openocd] / src / server / gdb_server.c
index 335a4cd2cee8fd1566f91ceada62eff9acddc62a..640f8eaeffe6b7fbbe5b90f831a17d611599f813 100644 (file)
@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
  *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Ã˜yvind Harboe                                 *
+ *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
+ *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation                            *
+ *   Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com                                    *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2011                                     *
+ *   michel.jaouen@stericsson.com : smp minimum support                    *
+ *                                                                         *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "replacements.h"
-
+#include <target/breakpoints.h>
+#include <target/target_request.h>
+#include <target/register.h>
+#include "server.h"
+#include <flash/nor/core.h>
 #include "gdb_server.h"
+#include <target/image.h>
+#include <jtag/jtag.h>
+#include "rtos/rtos.h"
+#include "target/smp.h"
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * GDB server implementation.
+ *
+ * This implements the GDB Remote Serial Protocol, over TCP connections,
+ * giving GDB access to the JTAG or other hardware debugging facilities
+ * found in most modern embedded processors.
+ */
 
-#include "server.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "binarybuffer.h"
-#include "jtag.h"
-#include "breakpoints.h"
-#include "flash.h"
-#include "target_request.h"
-#include "configuration.h"
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+/* private connection data for GDB */
+struct gdb_connection {
+       char buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       char *buf_p;
+       int buf_cnt;
+       int ctrl_c;
+       enum target_state frontend_state;
+       struct image *vflash_image;
+       int closed;
+       int busy;
+       int noack_mode;
+       /* set flag to true if you want the next stepi to return immediately.
+        * allowing GDB to pick up a fresh set of register values from the target
+        * without modifying the target state. */
+       bool sync;
+       /* We delay reporting memory write errors until next step/continue or memory
+        * write. This improves performance of gdb load significantly as the GDB packet
+        * can be replied immediately and a new GDB packet will be ready without delay
+        * (ca. 10% or so...). */
+       bool mem_write_error;
+};
 
 #if 0
 #define _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
 #endif
 
-static unsigned short gdb_port;
-static const char *DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
+static struct gdb_connection *current_gdb_connection;
 
-static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, int line, 
-               const char *function, const char *format, va_list args);
+static int gdb_breakpoint_override;
+static enum breakpoint_type gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
 
-enum gdb_detach_mode
-{
-       GDB_DETACH_RESUME,
-       GDB_DETACH_RESET,
-       GDB_DETACH_HALT,
-       GDB_DETACH_NOTHING
-};
+static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval);
+static const char *gdb_port;
+static const char *gdb_port_next;
+static const char DIGITS[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
+               const char *function, const char *string);
 
-/* target behaviour on gdb detach */
-enum gdb_detach_mode detach_mode = GDB_DETACH_RESUME;
+/* number of gdb connections, mainly to suppress gdb related debugging spam
+ * in helper/log.c when no gdb connections are actually active */
+int gdb_actual_connections;
 
 /* set if we are sending a memory map to gdb
  * via qXfer:memory-map:read packet */
-int gdb_use_memory_map = 0;
-int gdb_flash_program = 0;
+/* enabled by default*/
+static int gdb_use_memory_map = 1;
+/* enabled by default*/
+static int gdb_flash_program = 1;
 
 /* if set, data aborts cause an error to be reported in memory read packets
- * see the code in gdb_read_memory_packet() for further explanations */
-int gdb_report_data_abort = 0;
+ * see the code in gdb_read_memory_packet() for further explanations.
+ * Disabled by default.
+ */
+static int gdb_report_data_abort;
 
-int gdb_last_signal(target_t *target)
+static int gdb_last_signal(struct target *target)
 {
-       switch (target->debug_reason)
-       {
+       switch (target->debug_reason) {
                case DBG_REASON_DBGRQ:
-                       return 0x2; /* SIGINT */
+                       return 0x2;             /* SIGINT */
                case DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT:
                case DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT:
                case DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT:
-                       return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
+                       return 0x05;    /* SIGTRAP */
                case DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP:
-                       return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
+                       return 0x05;    /* SIGTRAP */
                case DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED:
-                       return 0x0; /* no signal... shouldn't happen */
+                       return 0x0;             /* no signal... shouldn't happen */
                default:
-                       ERROR("BUG: undefined debug reason");
-                       exit(-1);
+                       LOG_USER("undefined debug reason %d - target needs reset",
+                                       target->debug_reason);
+                       return 0x0;
        }
 }
 
-int gdb_get_char(connection_t *connection, int* next_char)
+static int check_pending(struct connection *connection,
+               int timeout_s, int *got_data)
 {
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       /* a non-blocking socket will block if there is 0 bytes available on the socket,
+        * but return with as many bytes as are available immediately
+        */
+       struct timeval tv;
+       fd_set read_fds;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       int t;
+       if (got_data == NULL)
+               got_data = &t;
+       *got_data = 0;
+
+       if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0) {
+               *got_data = 1;
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
 
-#ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-       char *debug_buffer;
-#endif
+       FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+       FD_SET(connection->fd, &read_fds);
 
-       if (gdb_con->buf_cnt-- > 0)
-       {
-               *next_char = *(gdb_con->buf_p++);
-               if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
-                       connection->input_pending = 1;
+       tv.tv_sec = timeout_s;
+       tv.tv_usec = 0;
+       if (socket_select(connection->fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0) {
+               /* This can typically be because a "monitor" command took too long
+                * before printing any progress messages
+                */
+               if (timeout_s > 0)
+                       return ERROR_GDB_TIMEOUT;
                else
-                       connection->input_pending = 0;
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+       *got_data = FD_ISSET(connection->fd, &read_fds) != 0;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
+{
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-               DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
+       char *debug_buffer;
 #endif
-
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       for (;;)
-       {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-               /* a non-blocking socket will block if there is 0 bytes available on the socket,
-                * but return with as many bytes as are available immediately
-                */
-               struct timeval tv;
-               fd_set read_fds;
-               
-               FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
-               FD_SET(connection->fd, &read_fds);
-               
-               tv.tv_sec = 1;
-               tv.tv_usec = 0;
-               if (select(connection->fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0)
-               {
-                       /* This can typically be because a "monitor" command took too long
-                        * before printing any progress messages
-                        */
-                       return ERROR_GDB_TIMEOUT; 
+       for (;; ) {
+               if (connection->service->type != CONNECTION_TCP)
+                       gdb_con->buf_cnt = read(connection->fd, gdb_con->buffer, GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
+               else {
+                       retval = check_pending(connection, 1, NULL);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+                       gdb_con->buf_cnt = read_socket(connection->fd,
+                                       gdb_con->buffer,
+                                       GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
                }
-#endif
-               gdb_con->buf_cnt = read_socket(connection->fd, gdb_con->buffer, GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
                if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
-               {
                        break;
-               }
-               if (gdb_con->buf_cnt == 0)
-               {
+               if (gdb_con->buf_cnt == 0) {
                        gdb_con->closed = 1;
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
@@ -148,41 +197,42 @@ int gdb_get_char(connection_t *connection, int* next_char)
 #ifdef _WIN32
                errno = WSAGetLastError();
 
-               switch(errno)
-               {
+               switch (errno) {
                        case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
                                usleep(1000);
                                break;
                        case WSAECONNABORTED:
+                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        case WSAECONNRESET:
+                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        default:
-                               ERROR("read: %d", errno);
+                               LOG_ERROR("read: %d", errno);
                                exit(-1);
                }
 #else
-               switch(errno)
-               {
+               switch (errno) {
                        case EAGAIN:
                                usleep(1000);
                                break;
                        case ECONNABORTED:
+                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        case ECONNRESET:
+                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        default:
-                               ERROR("read: %s", strerror(errno));
+                               LOG_ERROR("read: %s", strerror(errno));
+                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
 #endif
        }
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-       debug_buffer = malloc(gdb_con->buf_cnt + 1);
-       memcpy(debug_buffer, gdb_con->buffer, gdb_con->buf_cnt);
-       debug_buffer[gdb_con->buf_cnt] = 0;
-       DEBUG("received '%s'", debug_buffer);
+       debug_buffer = strndup(gdb_con->buffer, gdb_con->buf_cnt);
+       LOG_DEBUG("received '%s'", debug_buffer);
        free(debug_buffer);
 #endif
 
@@ -192,27 +242,65 @@ int gdb_get_char(connection_t *connection, int* next_char)
        if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
                connection->input_pending = 1;
        else
-               connection->input_pending = 0;  
+               connection->input_pending = 0;
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-       DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
+       LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
 #endif
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int gdb_putback_char(connection_t *connection, int last_char)
+/**
+ * The cool thing about this fn is that it allows buf_p and buf_cnt to be
+ * held in registers in the inner loop.
+ *
+ * For small caches and embedded systems this is important!
+ */
+static inline int gdb_get_char_fast(struct connection *connection,
+               int *next_char, char **buf_p, int *buf_cnt)
 {
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
-       if (gdb_con->buf_p > gdb_con->buffer)
-       {
+       if ((*buf_cnt)-- > 0) {
+               *next_char = **buf_p;
+               (*buf_p)++;
+               if (*buf_cnt > 0)
+                       connection->input_pending = 1;
+               else
+                       connection->input_pending = 0;
+
+#ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
+               LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
+#endif
+
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       gdb_con->buf_p = *buf_p;
+       gdb_con->buf_cnt = *buf_cnt;
+       retval = gdb_get_char_inner(connection, next_char);
+       *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
+       *buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int gdb_get_char(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
+{
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       return gdb_get_char_fast(connection, next_char, &gdb_con->buf_p, &gdb_con->buf_cnt);
+}
+
+static int gdb_putback_char(struct connection *connection, int last_char)
+{
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+
+       if (gdb_con->buf_p > gdb_con->buffer) {
                *(--gdb_con->buf_p) = last_char;
                gdb_con->buf_cnt++;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               ERROR("BUG: couldn't put character back");      
-       }
+       } else
+               LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't put character back");
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -220,21 +308,20 @@ int gdb_putback_char(connection_t *connection, int last_char)
 /* The only way we can detect that the socket is closed is the first time
  * we write to it, we will fail. Subsequent write operations will
  * succeed. Shudder! */
-int gdb_write(connection_t *connection, void *data, int len)
+static int gdb_write(struct connection *connection, void *data, int len)
 {
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
        if (gdb_con->closed)
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
 
-       if (write_socket(connection->fd, data, len) == len)
-       {
+       if (connection_write(connection, data, len) == len)
                return ERROR_OK;
-       }
        gdb_con->closed = 1;
        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
 }
 
-int gdb_put_packet_inner(connection_t *connection, char *buffer, int len)
+static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
+               char *buffer, int len)
 {
        int i;
        unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
@@ -243,91 +330,114 @@ int gdb_put_packet_inner(connection_t *connection, char *buffer, int len)
 #endif
        int reply;
        int retval;
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                my_checksum += buffer[i];
 
-       while (1)
-       {
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-               debug_buffer = malloc(len + 1);
-               memcpy(debug_buffer, buffer, len);
-               debug_buffer[len] = 0;
-               DEBUG("sending packet '$%s#%2.2x'", debug_buffer, my_checksum);
+       /*
+        * At this point we should have nothing in the input queue from GDB,
+        * however sometimes '-' is sent even though we've already received
+        * an ACK (+) for everything we've sent off.
+        */
+       int gotdata;
+       for (;; ) {
+               retval = check_pending(connection, 0, &gotdata);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               if (!gotdata)
+                       break;
+               retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               if (reply == '$') {
+                       /* fix a problem with some IAR tools */
+                       gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Unexpected start of new packet");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               LOG_WARNING("Discard unexpected char %c", reply);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       while (1) {
+#ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
+               debug_buffer = strndup(buffer, len);
+               LOG_DEBUG("sending packet '$%s#%2.2x'", debug_buffer, my_checksum);
                free(debug_buffer);
 #endif
-#if 0
-               char checksum[3];
-               gdb_write(connection, "$", 1);
-               if (len > 0)
-                       gdb_write(connection, buffer, len);
-               gdb_write(connection, "#", 1);
-               
-               snprintf(checksum, 3, "%2.2x", my_checksum);
-               
-               gdb_write(connection, checksum, 2);
-#else
-               void *allocated = NULL;
-               char stackAlloc[1024];
-               char *t = stackAlloc;
-               int totalLen = 1 + len + 1 + 2;
-               if (totalLen > sizeof(stackAlloc))
-               {
-                       allocated = malloc(totalLen);
-                       t = allocated;
-                       if (allocated == NULL)
-                       {
-                               ERROR("Ran out of memory trying to reply packet %d\n", totalLen);
-                               exit(-1);
-                       }
-               }
-               t[0] = '$';
-               memcpy(t + 1, buffer, len);
-               t[1 + len] = '#';
-               t[1 + len + 1] = DIGITS[(my_checksum >> 4) & 0xf];
-               t[1 + len + 2] = DIGITS[my_checksum & 0xf];
-               
-               gdb_write(connection, t, totalLen);
-               
-               if (allocated)
-               {
-                       free(allocated);
+
+               char local_buffer[1024];
+               local_buffer[0] = '$';
+               if ((size_t)len + 4 <= sizeof(local_buffer)) {
+                       /* performance gain on smaller packets by only a single call to gdb_write() */
+                       memcpy(local_buffer + 1, buffer, len++);
+                       local_buffer[len++] = '#';
+                       local_buffer[len++] = DIGITS[(my_checksum >> 4) & 0xf];
+                       local_buffer[len++] = DIGITS[my_checksum & 0xf];
+                       retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, len);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+               } else {
+                       /* larger packets are transmitted directly from caller supplied buffer
+                        * by several calls to gdb_write() to avoid dynamic allocation */
+                       local_buffer[1] = '#';
+                       local_buffer[2] = DIGITS[(my_checksum >> 4) & 0xf];
+                       local_buffer[3] = DIGITS[my_checksum & 0xf];
+                       retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, 1);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+                       retval = gdb_write(connection, buffer, len);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+                       retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer + 1, 3);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
                }
-#endif
-               if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply)) != ERROR_OK)
+
+               if (gdb_con->noack_mode)
+                       break;
+
+               retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                if (reply == '+')
                        break;
-               else if (reply == '-')
-               {
+               else if (reply == '-') {
                        /* Stop sending output packets for now */
                        log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
-                       WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
-               }
-               else if (reply == 0x3)
-               {
+                       LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
+               } else if (reply == 0x3) {
                        gdb_con->ctrl_c = 1;
-                       if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                        if (reply == '+')
                                break;
-                       else if (reply == '-')
-                       {
+                       else if (reply == '-') {
                                /* Stop sending output packets for now */
                                log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
-                               WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               ERROR("unknown character 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
+                               LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
+                       } else if (reply == '$') {
+                               LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(1) - assumed good");
+                               gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
+                               return ERROR_OK;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("unknown character(1) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
+                               gdb_con->closed = 1;
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        }
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       ERROR("unknown character 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
+               } else if (reply == '$') {
+                       LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(2) - assumed good");
+                       gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("unknown character(2) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection",
+                               reply);
+                       gdb_con->closed = 1;
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
        }
@@ -337,157 +447,197 @@ int gdb_put_packet_inner(connection_t *connection, char *buffer, int len)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_put_packet(connection_t *connection, char *buffer, int len)
+int gdb_put_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int len)
 {
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
        gdb_con->busy = 1;
        int retval = gdb_put_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
        gdb_con->busy = 0;
+
+       /* we sent some data, reset timer for keep alive messages */
+       kept_alive();
+
        return retval;
 }
 
-int gdb_get_packet_inner(connection_t *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
+static inline int fetch_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               int *checksum_ok, int noack, int *len, char *buffer)
 {
+       unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
+       char checksum[3];
        int character;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       my_checksum = 0;
        int count = 0;
+       count = 0;
+
+       /* move this over into local variables to use registers and give the
+        * more freedom to optimize */
+       char *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
+       int buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
+
+       for (;; ) {
+               /* The common case is that we have an entire packet with no escape chars.
+                * We need to leave at least 2 bytes in the buffer to have
+                * gdb_get_char() update various bits and bobs correctly.
+                */
+               if ((buf_cnt > 2) && ((buf_cnt + count) < *len)) {
+                       /* The compiler will struggle a bit with constant propagation and
+                        * aliasing, so we help it by showing that these values do not
+                        * change inside the loop
+                        */
+                       int i;
+                       char *buf = buf_p;
+                       int run = buf_cnt - 2;
+                       i = 0;
+                       int done = 0;
+                       while (i < run) {
+                               character = *buf++;
+                               i++;
+                               if (character == '#') {
+                                       /* Danger! character can be '#' when esc is
+                                        * used so we need an explicit boolean for done here. */
+                                       done = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if (character == '}') {
+                                       /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
+                                        * uses 0x7d as escape character */
+                                       my_checksum += character & 0xff;
+                                       character = *buf++;
+                                       i++;
+                                       my_checksum += character & 0xff;
+                                       buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
+                               } else {
+                                       my_checksum += character & 0xff;
+                                       buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       buf_p += i;
+                       buf_cnt -= i;
+                       if (done)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (count > *len) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("packet buffer too small");
+                       retval = ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+
+               if (character == '#')
+                       break;
+
+               if (character == '}') {
+                       /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
+                        * uses 0x7d as escape character */
+                       my_checksum += character & 0xff;
+
+                       retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               break;
+
+                       my_checksum += character & 0xff;
+                       buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
+               } else {
+                       my_checksum += character & 0xff;
+                       buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
+               }
+       }
+
+       gdb_con->buf_p = buf_p;
+       gdb_con->buf_cnt = buf_cnt;
+
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       *len = count;
+
+       retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       checksum[0] = character;
+       retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       checksum[1] = character;
+       checksum[2] = 0;
+
+       if (!noack)
+               *checksum_ok = (my_checksum == strtoul(checksum, NULL, 16));
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
+               char *buffer, int *len)
+{
+       int character;
        int retval;
-       char checksum[3];
-       unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
 
-       while (1)
-       {
-               do
-               {
-                       if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
+       while (1) {
+               do {
+                       retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-                       DEBUG("character: '%c'", character);
+                       LOG_DEBUG("character: '%c'", character);
 #endif
 
-                       switch (character)
-                       {
+                       switch (character) {
                                case '$':
                                        break;
                                case '+':
-                                       WARNING("acknowledgment received, but no packet pending");
+                                       /* gdb sends a dummy ack '+' at every remote connect - see
+                                        * remote_start_remote (remote.c)
+                                        * in case anyone tries to debug why they receive this
+                                        * warning every time */
+                                       LOG_WARNING("acknowledgment received, but no packet pending");
                                        break;
                                case '-':
-                                       WARNING("negative acknowledgment, but no packet pending");
+                                       LOG_WARNING("negative acknowledgment, but no packet pending");
                                        break;
                                case 0x3:
                                        gdb_con->ctrl_c = 1;
                                        *len = 0;
                                        return ERROR_OK;
                                default:
-                                       WARNING("ignoring character 0x%x", character);
+                                       LOG_WARNING("ignoring character 0x%x", character);
                                        break;
                        }
                } while (character != '$');
 
-               my_checksum = 0;
-               
-               count = 0;
-               gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
-               for (;;)
-               {
-                       /* The common case is that we have an entire packet with no escape chars.
-                        * We need to leave at least 2 bytes in the buffer to have
-                        * gdb_get_char() update various bits and bobs correctly. 
-                        */
-                       if ((gdb_con->buf_cnt > 2) && ((gdb_con->buf_cnt+count) < *len))
-                       {
-                               /* The compiler will struggle a bit with constant propagation and
-                                * aliasing, so we help it by showing that these values do not
-                                * change inside the loop 
-                                */ 
-                               int i;
-                               char *buf = gdb_con->buf_p;
-                               int run = gdb_con->buf_cnt - 2;
-                               i = 0;
-                               int done = 0;
-                               while (i < run)
-                               {
-                                       character = *buf++;
-                                       i++;
-                                       if (character == '#')
-                                       {
-                                               /* Danger! character can be '#' when esc is 
-                                                * used so we need an explicit boolean for done here.
-                                                */
-                                               done = 1;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       
-                                       if (character == '}')
-                                       {
-                                               /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
-                                                * uses 0x7d as escape character */
-                                               my_checksum += character & 0xff;
-                                               character = *buf++;
-                                               i++;
-                                               my_checksum += character & 0xff;
-                                               buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
-                                       } else
-                                       {
-                                               my_checksum += character & 0xff;
-                                               buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               gdb_con->buf_p += i;
-                               gdb_con->buf_cnt -= i;
-                               if (done) 
-                                       break;
-                       } 
-                       if (count > *len)
-                       {
-                               ERROR("packet buffer too small");
-                               return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
-                       }
-                       
-                       if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
+               int checksum_ok = 0;
+               /* explicit code expansion here to get faster inlined code in -O3 by not
+                * calculating checksum */
+               if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
+                       retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 1, len, buffer);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+               } else {
+                       retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 0, len, buffer);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
-
-                       if (character == '#')
-                               break;
-
-                       if (character == '}')
-                       {
-                               /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
-                                * uses 0x7d as escape character */
-                               my_checksum += character & 0xff;
-                               if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
-                                       return retval;
-                               my_checksum += character & 0xff;
-                               buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               my_checksum += character & 0xff;
-                               buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
-                       }
-
                }
 
-               *len = count;
-
-               if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval;
-               checksum[0] = character;
-               if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval;
-               checksum[1] = character;
-               checksum[2] = 0;
-
-               if (my_checksum == strtoul(checksum, NULL, 16))
-               {
-                       gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
+               if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
+                       /* checksum is not checked in noack mode */
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (checksum_ok) {
+                       retval = gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
                        break;
                }
-
-               WARNING("checksum error, requesting retransmission");
-               gdb_write(connection, "-", 1);
        }
        if (gdb_con->closed)
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
@@ -495,109 +645,95 @@ int gdb_get_packet_inner(connection_t *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_get_packet(connection_t *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
+static int gdb_get_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
 {
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
        gdb_con->busy = 1;
        int retval = gdb_get_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
        gdb_con->busy = 0;
        return retval;
 }
-       
-int gdb_output_con(connection_t *connection, char* line)
+
+static int gdb_output_con(struct connection *connection, const char *line)
 {
        char *hex_buffer;
        int i, bin_size;
 
        bin_size = strlen(line);
 
-       hex_buffer = malloc(bin_size*2 + 4);
+       hex_buffer = malloc(bin_size*2 + 2);
+       if (hex_buffer == NULL)
+               return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
 
        hex_buffer[0] = 'O';
-       for (i=0; i<bin_size; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < bin_size; i++)
                snprintf(hex_buffer + 1 + i*2, 3, "%2.2x", line[i]);
-       hex_buffer[bin_size*2+1] = '0';
-       hex_buffer[bin_size*2+2] = 'a';
-       hex_buffer[bin_size*2+3] = 0x0;
+       hex_buffer[bin_size*2 + 1] = 0;
 
-       gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, bin_size*2 + 3);
+       int retval = gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, bin_size*2 + 1);
 
        free(hex_buffer);
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int gdb_output(struct command_context_s *context, char* line)
+static int gdb_output(struct command_context *context, const char *line)
 {
        /* this will be dumped to the log and also sent as an O packet if possible */
-       USER(line); 
+       LOG_USER_N("%s", line);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_program_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv)
+static void gdb_frontend_halted(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
 {
-       FILE *script;
-       struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx = priv;
-       
-       if (target->gdb_program_script)
-       {
-               script = open_file_from_path(cmd_ctx, target->gdb_program_script, "r");
-               if (!script)
-               {
-                       ERROR("couldn't open script file %s", target->gdb_program_script);
-                               return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-
-               INFO("executing gdb_program script '%s'", target->gdb_program_script);
-               command_run_file(cmd_ctx, script, COMMAND_EXEC);
-               fclose(script);
-               
-               jtag_execute_queue();
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
+
+       /* In the GDB protocol when we are stepping or continuing execution,
+        * we have a lingering reply. Upon receiving a halted event
+        * when we have that lingering packet, we reply to the original
+        * step or continue packet.
+        *
+        * Executing monitor commands can bring the target in and
+        * out of the running state so we'll see lots of TARGET_EVENT_XXX
+        * that are to be ignored.
+        */
+       if (gdb_connection->frontend_state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
+               char sig_reply[4];
+               int signal_var;
+
+               /* stop forwarding log packets! */
+               log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+
+               if (gdb_connection->ctrl_c) {
+                       signal_var = 0x2;
+                       gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
+               } else
+                       signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
+
+               snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", signal_var);
+               gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
+               gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
+               rtos_update_threads(target);
        }
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv)
+static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
+               enum target_event event, void *priv)
 {
-       connection_t *connection = priv;
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
-       char sig_reply[4];
-       int signal;
+       int retval;
+       struct connection *connection = priv;
 
-       switch (event)
-       {
+       target_handle_event(target, event);
+       switch (event) {
+               case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT:
+                       gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
+                       break;
                case TARGET_EVENT_HALTED:
-                       /* In the GDB protocol when we are stepping or coninuing execution,
-                        * we have a lingering reply. Upon receiving a halted event 
-                        * when we have that lingering packet, we reply to the original
-                        * step or continue packet.
-                        * 
-                        * Executing monitor commands can bring the target in and
-                        * out of the running state so we'll see lots of TARGET_EVENT_XXX
-                        * that are to be ignored.
-                        */
-                       if (gdb_connection->frontend_state == TARGET_RUNNING)
-                       {
-                               /* stop forwarding log packets! */
-                               log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
-                               
-                               if (gdb_connection->ctrl_c)
-                               {
-                                       signal = 0x2;
-                                       gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       signal = gdb_last_signal(target);
-                               }
-
-                               snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", signal);
-                               gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
-                               gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
-                       }
+                       target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
                        break;
-               case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_PROGRAM:
-                       gdb_program_handler(target, event, connection->cmd_ctx);
+               case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START:
+                       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
@@ -606,10 +742,10 @@ int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_new_connection(connection_t *connection)
+static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
 {
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_connection = malloc(sizeof(gdb_connection_t));
-       gdb_service_t *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_connection));
+       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
        int retval;
        int initial_ack;
 
@@ -623,42 +759,91 @@ int gdb_new_connection(connection_t *connection)
        gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
        gdb_connection->closed = 0;
        gdb_connection->busy = 0;
-       
+       gdb_connection->noack_mode = 0;
+       gdb_connection->sync = true;
+       gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
+
+       /* send ACK to GDB for debug request */
+       gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
+
        /* output goes through gdb connection */
        command_set_output_handler(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_output, connection);
 
-       /* register callback to be informed about target events */
-       target_register_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);  
+       /* we must remove all breakpoints registered to the target as a previous
+        * GDB session could leave dangling breakpoints if e.g. communication
+        * timed out.
+        */
+       breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
+       watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
 
-       /* a gdb session just attached, put the target in halt mode */
-       if (((retval = gdb_service->target->type->halt(gdb_service->target)) != ERROR_OK) &&
-                       (retval != ERROR_TARGET_ALREADY_HALTED))
-       {
-               ERROR("error(%d) when trying to halt target, falling back to \"reset halt\"", retval);
-               command_run_line(connection->cmd_ctx, "reset halt");
-       }
-
-       /* This will time out after 1 second */
-       command_run_line(connection->cmd_ctx, "wait_halt 1");
+       /* clean previous rtos session if supported*/
+       if ((gdb_service->target->rtos) && (gdb_service->target->rtos->type->clean))
+               gdb_service->target->rtos->type->clean(gdb_service->target);
 
        /* remove the initial ACK from the incoming buffer */
-       if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &initial_ack)) != ERROR_OK)
+       retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &initial_ack);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
+       /* FIX!!!??? would we actually ever receive a + here???
+        * Not observed.
+        */
        if (initial_ack != '+')
                gdb_putback_char(connection, initial_ack);
+       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH);
+
+       if (gdb_use_memory_map) {
+               /* Connect must fail if the memory map can't be set up correctly.
+                *
+                * This will cause an auto_probe to be invoked, which is either
+                * a no-op or it will fail when the target isn't ready(e.g. not halted).
+                */
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
+                       struct flash_bank *p;
+                       retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Connect failed. Consider setting up a gdb-attach event for the target " \
+                                               "to prepare target for GDB connect, or use 'gdb_memory_map disable'.");
+                               return retval;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       gdb_actual_connections++;
+       LOG_DEBUG("New GDB Connection: %d, Target %s, state: %s",
+                       gdb_actual_connections,
+                       target_name(gdb_service->target),
+                       target_state_name(gdb_service->target));
+
+       /* DANGER! If we fail subsequently, we must remove this handler,
+        * otherwise we occasionally see crashes as the timer can invoke the
+        * callback fn.
+        *
+        * register callback to be informed about target events */
+       target_register_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_connection_closed(connection_t *connection)
+static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
 {
-       gdb_service_t *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
+       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
+
+       /* we're done forwarding messages. Tear down callback before
+        * cleaning up connection.
+        */
+       log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+
+       gdb_actual_connections--;
+       LOG_DEBUG("GDB Close, Target: %s, state: %s, gdb_actual_connections=%d",
+               target_name(gdb_service->target),
+               target_state_name(gdb_service->target),
+               gdb_actual_connections);
 
        /* see if an image built with vFlash commands is left */
-       if (gdb_connection->vflash_image)
-       {
+       if (gdb_connection->vflash_image) {
                image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
                free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
                gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
@@ -666,104 +851,113 @@ int gdb_connection_closed(connection_t *connection)
 
        /* if this connection registered a debug-message receiver delete it */
        delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_service->target);
-       
-       if (connection->priv)
-       {
+
+       if (connection->priv) {
                free(connection->priv);
                connection->priv = NULL;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
-       }
+       } else
+               LOG_ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
 
        target_unregister_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
-       log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+
+       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
+
+       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-void gdb_send_error(connection_t *connection, u8 the_error)
+static void gdb_send_error(struct connection *connection, uint8_t the_error)
 {
        char err[4];
-       snprintf(err, 4, "E%2.2X", the_error );
+       snprintf(err, 4, "E%2.2X", the_error);
        gdb_put_packet(connection, err, 3);
 }
 
-int gdb_last_signal_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char* packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_last_signal_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char sig_reply[4];
-       int signal;
+       int signal_var;
 
-       signal = gdb_last_signal(target);
+       signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
 
-       snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "S%2.2x", signal);
+       snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "S%2.2x", signal_var);
        gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* Convert register to string of bits. NB! The # of bits in the
+static int gdb_reg_pos(struct target *target, int pos, int len)
+{
+       if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+               return pos;
+       else
+               return len - 1 - pos;
+}
+
+/* Convert register to string of bytes. NB! The # of bits in the
  * register might be non-divisible by 8(a byte), in which
- * case an entire byte is shown. */
-void gdb_str_to_target(target_t *target, char *tstr, reg_t *reg)
+ * case an entire byte is shown.
+ *
+ * NB! the format on the wire is the target endianness
+ *
+ * The format of reg->value is little endian
+ *
+ */
+static void gdb_str_to_target(struct target *target,
+               char *tstr, struct reg *reg)
 {
        int i;
 
-       u8 *buf;
+       uint8_t *buf;
        int buf_len;
        buf = reg->value;
-       buf_len = CEIL(reg->size, 8); 
+       buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(reg->size, 8);
 
-       if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-       {
-               for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++)
-               {
-                       tstr[i*2]   = DIGITS[(buf[i]>>4) & 0xf];
-                       tstr[i*2+1] = DIGITS[buf[i]&0xf];
-               }
+       for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
+               int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i, buf_len);
+               tstr[i*2]   = DIGITS[(buf[j]>>4) & 0xf];
+               tstr[i*2 + 1] = DIGITS[buf[j]&0xf];
        }
-       else
-       {
-               for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++)
-               {
-                       tstr[(buf_len-1-i)*2]   = DIGITS[(buf[i]>>4)&0xf];
-                       tstr[(buf_len-1-i)*2+1] = DIGITS[buf[i]&0xf];
-               }
-       }       
 }
 
-void gdb_target_to_str(target_t *target, char *tstr, char *str)
+static int hextoint(int c)
 {
-       int str_len = strlen(tstr);
-       int i;
+       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+               return c - '0';
+       c = toupper(c);
+       if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+               return c - 'A' + 10;
+       LOG_ERROR("BUG: invalid register value %08x", c);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       if (str_len % 2)
-       {
-               ERROR("BUG: gdb value with uneven number of characters encountered");
+/* copy over in register buffer */
+static void gdb_target_to_reg(struct target *target,
+               char *tstr, int str_len, uint8_t *bin)
+{
+       if (str_len % 2) {
+               LOG_ERROR("BUG: gdb value with uneven number of characters encountered");
                exit(-1);
        }
 
-       if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-       {
-               for (i = 0; i < str_len; i+=2)
-               {
-                       str[str_len - i - 1] = tstr[i + 1];
-                       str[str_len - i - 2] = tstr[i];
-               }
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < str_len; i += 2) {
+               uint8_t t = hextoint(tstr[i]) << 4;
+               t |= hextoint(tstr[i + 1]);
+
+               int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i/2, str_len/2);
+               bin[j] = t;
        }
-       else
-       {
-               for (i = 0; i < str_len; i++)
-               {
-                       str[i] = tstr[i];
-               }
-       }       
 }
 
-int gdb_get_registers_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char* packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_get_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
-       reg_t **reg_list;
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+       struct reg **reg_list;
        int reg_list_size;
        int retval;
        int reg_packet_size = 0;
@@ -772,47 +966,41 @@ int gdb_get_registers_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char* p
        int i;
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-       DEBUG("-");
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 #endif
 
-       if ((retval = target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               switch (retval)
-               {
-                       case ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED:
-                               ERROR("gdb requested registers but we're not halted, dropping connection");
-                               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
-                       default:
-                               /* this is a bug condition - get_gdb_reg_list() may not return any other error */
-                               ERROR("BUG: unexpected error returned by get_gdb_reg_list()");
-                               exit(-1);
-               }
-       }
+       if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (ERROR_OK == rtos_get_gdb_reg_list(connection)))
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
        for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
-       {
-               reg_packet_size += reg_list[i]->size;
-       }
+               reg_packet_size += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
+
+       assert(reg_packet_size > 0);
 
-       reg_packet = malloc(CEIL(reg_packet_size, 8) * 2);
+       reg_packet = malloc(reg_packet_size);
        reg_packet_p = reg_packet;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
+               if (!reg_list[i]->valid)
+                       reg_list[i]->type->get(reg_list[i]);
                gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet_p, reg_list[i]);
-               reg_packet_p += CEIL(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
+               reg_packet_p += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
        }
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
        {
-               char *reg_packet_p;
-               reg_packet_p = strndup(reg_packet, CEIL(reg_packet_size, 8) * 2);
-               DEBUG("reg_packet: %s", reg_packet_p);
-               free(reg_packet_p);
+               char *reg_packet_p_debug;
+               reg_packet_p_debug = strndup(reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
+               LOG_DEBUG("reg_packet: %s", reg_packet_p_debug);
+               free(reg_packet_p_debug);
        }
 #endif
 
-       gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, CEIL(reg_packet_size, 8) * 2);
+       gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
        free(reg_packet);
 
        free(reg_list);
@@ -820,74 +1008,53 @@ int gdb_get_registers_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char* p
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_set_registers_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_set_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        int i;
-       reg_t **reg_list;
+       struct reg **reg_list;
        int reg_list_size;
        int retval;
        char *packet_p;
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-       DEBUG("-");
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 #endif
 
        /* skip command character */
        packet++;
        packet_size--;
 
-       if (packet_size % 2)
-       {
-               WARNING("GDB set_registers packet with uneven characters received, dropping connection");
+       if (packet_size % 2) {
+               LOG_WARNING("GDB set_registers packet with uneven characters received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       if ((retval = target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               switch (retval)
-               {
-                       case ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED:
-                               ERROR("gdb tried to registers but we're not halted, dropping connection");
-                               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
-                       default:
-                               /* this is a bug condition - get_gdb_reg_list() may not return any other error */
-                               ERROR("BUG: unexpected error returned by get_gdb_reg_list()");
-                               exit(-1);
-               }
-       }
+       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
        packet_p = packet;
-       for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
-       {
-               u8 *bin_buf;
-               char *hex_buf;
-               reg_arch_type_t *arch_type;
+       for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
+               uint8_t *bin_buf;
+               int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
 
-               /* convert from GDB-string (target-endian) to hex-string (big-endian) */
-               hex_buf = malloc(CEIL(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
-               gdb_target_to_str(target, packet_p, hex_buf);
+               if (packet_p + chars > packet + packet_size)
+                       LOG_ERROR("BUG: register packet is too small for registers");
 
-               /* convert hex-string to binary buffer */
-               bin_buf = malloc(CEIL(reg_list[i]->size, 8));
-               str_to_buf(hex_buf, CEIL(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2, bin_buf, reg_list[i]->size, 16);
+               bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8));
+               gdb_target_to_reg(target, packet_p, chars, bin_buf);
 
-               /* get register arch_type, and call set method */       
-               arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg_list[i]->arch_type);
-               if (arch_type == NULL)
-               {
-                       ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
-                       exit(-1);
-               }
-               arch_type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
+               reg_list[i]->type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
 
-               /* advance packet pointer */            
-               packet_p += (CEIL(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
+               /* advance packet pointer */
+               packet_p += chars;
 
                free(bin_buf);
-               free(hex_buf);
        }
 
-       /* free reg_t *reg_list[] array allocated by get_gdb_reg_list */ 
+       /* free struct reg *reg_list[] array allocated by get_gdb_reg_list */
        free(reg_list);
 
        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
@@ -895,43 +1062,37 @@ int gdb_set_registers_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *p
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_get_register_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_get_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
+       char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *reg_packet;
        int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
-       reg_t **reg_list;
+       struct reg **reg_list;
        int reg_list_size;
        int retval;
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
-       DEBUG("-");
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 #endif
 
-       if ((retval = target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               switch (retval)
-               {
-                       case ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED:
-                               ERROR("gdb requested registers but we're not halted, dropping connection");
-                               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
-                       default:
-                               /* this is a bug condition - get_gdb_reg_list() may not return any other error */
-                               ERROR("BUG: unexpected error returned by get_gdb_reg_list()");
-                               exit(-1);
-               }
-       }
+       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
-       if (reg_list_size <= reg_num)
-       {
-               ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
-               exit(-1);
+       if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
+               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       reg_packet = malloc(CEIL(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
+       if (!reg_list[reg_num]->valid)
+               reg_list[reg_num]->type->get(reg_list[reg_num]);
+
+       reg_packet = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
 
        gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet, reg_list[reg_num]);
 
-       gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, CEIL(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
+       gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
 
        free(reg_list);
        free(reg_packet);
@@ -939,108 +1100,80 @@ int gdb_get_register_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *pa
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_set_register_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_set_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
+       char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       char *hex_buf;
-       u8 *bin_buf;
+       uint8_t *bin_buf;
        int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
-       reg_t **reg_list;
+       struct reg **reg_list;
        int reg_list_size;
        int retval;
-       reg_arch_type_t *arch_type;
 
-       DEBUG("-");
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
-       if ((retval = target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               switch (retval)
-               {
-                       case ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED:
-                               ERROR("gdb tried to set a register but we're not halted, dropping connection");
-                               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
-                       default:
-                               /* this is a bug condition - get_gdb_reg_list() may not return any other error */
-                               ERROR("BUG: unexpected error returned by get_gdb_reg_list()");
-                               exit(-1);
-               }
-       }
+       retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
-       if (reg_list_size < reg_num)
-       {
-               ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
+       if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       if (*separator != '=')
-       {
-               ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
+       if (*separator != '=') {
+               LOG_ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
        /* convert from GDB-string (target-endian) to hex-string (big-endian) */
-       hex_buf = malloc(CEIL(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
-       gdb_target_to_str(target, separator + 1, hex_buf);
-
-       /* convert hex-string to binary buffer */
-       bin_buf = malloc(CEIL(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8));
-       str_to_buf(hex_buf, CEIL(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2, bin_buf, reg_list[reg_num]->size, 16);
+       bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8));
+       int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
 
-       /* get register arch_type, and call set method */       
-       arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg_list[reg_num]->arch_type);
-       if (arch_type == NULL)
-       {
-               ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
-               exit(-1);
+       if ((unsigned int)chars != strlen(separator + 1)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("gdb sent a packet with wrong register size");
+               free(bin_buf);
+               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
-       arch_type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
+
+       gdb_target_to_reg(target, separator + 1, chars, bin_buf);
+
+       reg_list[reg_num]->type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
 
        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
 
        free(bin_buf);
-       free(hex_buf);
        free(reg_list);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_memory_packet_error(connection_t *connection, int retval)
+/* No attempt is made to translate the "retval" to
+ * GDB speak. This has to be done at the calling
+ * site as no mapping really exists.
+ */
+static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval)
 {
-       switch (retval)
-       {
-               case ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED:
-                       ERROR("gdb tried to read memory but we're not halted, dropping connection");
-                       return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
-               case ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT:
-                       gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
-                       break;
-               case ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT:
-                       gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
-                       break;
-               case ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS:
-                       gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       /* This could be that the target reset itself. */
-                       ERROR("unexpected error %i. Dropping connection.", retval);
-                       return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
-       }
-
+       LOG_DEBUG("Reporting %i to GDB as generic error", retval);
+       gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 /* We don't have to worry about the default 2 second timeout for GDB packets,
  * because GDB breaks up large memory reads into smaller reads.
- * 
+ *
  * 8191 bytes by the looks of it. Why 8191 bytes instead of 8192?????
  */
-int gdb_read_memory_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       u32 addr = 0;
-       u32 len = 0;
+       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t len = 0;
 
-       u8 *buffer;
+       uint8_t *buffer;
        char *hex_buffer;
 
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
@@ -1050,30 +1183,29 @@ int gdb_read_memory_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *pac
 
        addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
 
-       if (*separator != ',')
-       {
-               ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
+       if (*separator != ',') {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       len = strtoul(separator+1, NULL, 16);
+       len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
 
        buffer = malloc(len);
 
-       DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x", addr, len);
+       LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
 
        retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
 
-       if ((retval == ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT) && (!gdb_report_data_abort))
-       {
+       if ((retval != ERROR_OK) && !gdb_report_data_abort) {
                /* TODO : Here we have to lie and send back all zero's lest stack traces won't work.
                 * At some point this might be fixed in GDB, in which case this code can be removed.
-                * 
+                *
                 * OpenOCD developers are acutely aware of this problem, but there is nothing
                 * gained by involving the user in this problem that hopefully will get resolved
                 * eventually
-                * 
-                * http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/gnatsweb.pl?cmd=view%20audit-trail&database=gdb&pr=2395
+                *
+                * http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/gnatsweb.pl? \
+                * cmd = view%20audit-trail&database = gdb&pr = 2395
                 *
                 * For now, the default is to fix up things to make current GDB versions work.
                 * This can be overwritten using the gdb_report_data_abort <'enable'|'disable'> command.
@@ -1082,14 +1214,12 @@ int gdb_read_memory_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *pac
                retval = ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                hex_buffer = malloc(len * 2 + 1);
 
-               int i;
-               for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-               {
-                       u8 t = buffer[i];
+               uint32_t i;
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       uint8_t t = buffer[i];
                        hex_buffer[2 * i] = DIGITS[(t >> 4) & 0xf];
                        hex_buffer[2 * i + 1] = DIGITS[t & 0xf];
                }
@@ -1097,26 +1227,25 @@ int gdb_read_memory_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *pac
                gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, len * 2);
 
                free(hex_buffer);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               retval = gdb_memory_packet_error(connection, retval);
-       }
+       } else
+               retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
        free(buffer);
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int gdb_write_memory_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       u32 addr = 0;
-       u32 len = 0;
+       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t len = 0;
 
-       u8 *buffer;
+       uint8_t *buffer;
 
-       int i;
+       uint32_t i;
        int retval;
 
        /* skip command character */
@@ -1124,203 +1253,185 @@ int gdb_write_memory_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *pa
 
        addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
 
-       if (*separator != ',')
-       {
-               ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
+       if (*separator != ',') {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       len = strtoul(separator+1, &separator, 16);
+       len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
 
-       if (*(separator++) != ':')
-       {
-               ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
+       if (*(separator++) != ':') {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
        buffer = malloc(len);
 
-       DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x", addr, len);
+       LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
 
-       for (i=0; i<len; i++)
-       {
-               u32 tmp;
-               sscanf(separator + 2*i, "%2x", &tmp);
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               uint32_t tmp;
+               sscanf(separator + 2*i, "%2" SCNx32, &tmp);
                buffer[i] = tmp;
        }
 
        retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
-       {
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
-       }
        else
-       {
-               if ((retval = gdb_memory_packet_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval; 
-       }
+               retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
 
        free(buffer);
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        char *separator;
-       u32 addr = 0;
-       u32 len = 0;
+       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t len = 0;
 
-       int retval;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
        /* skip command character */
        packet++;
 
        addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
 
-       if (*separator != ',')
-       {
-               ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
+       if (*separator != ',') {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       len = strtoul(separator+1, &separator, 16);
+       len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
 
-       if (*(separator++) != ':')
-       {
-               ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
+       if (*(separator++) != ':') {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       retval = ERROR_OK;
-       if (len)
-       {
-               DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x", addr, len);
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
 
-               retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (u8*)separator);
+       if (gdb_connection->mem_write_error) {
+               retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+               /* now that we have reported the memory write error, we can clear the condition */
+               gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
        }
 
+       /* By replying the packet *immediately* GDB will send us a new packet
+        * while we write the last one to the target.
+        */
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
-       {
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
+       else {
+               retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
        }
-       else
-       {
-               if ((retval = gdb_memory_packet_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval; 
+
+       if (len) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
+
+               retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t *)separator);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       gdb_connection->mem_write_error = true;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-void gdb_step_continue_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_step_continue_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        int current = 0;
-       u32 address = 0x0;
+       uint32_t address = 0x0;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
-       DEBUG("-");
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
-       if (packet_size > 1)
-       {
+       if (packet_size > 1) {
                packet[packet_size] = 0;
                address = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
-       }
-       else
-       {
+       } else
                current = 1;
-       }
-
-       if (packet[0] == 'c')
-       {
-               DEBUG("continue");
-               target->type->resume(target, current, address, 0, 0); /* resume at current address, don't handle breakpoints, not debugging */
-       }
-       else if (packet[0] == 's')
-       {
-               DEBUG("step");
-               target->type->step(target, current, address, 0); /* step at current or address, don't handle breakpoints */
-       }
-}
 
-int gdb_bp_wp_packet_error(connection_t *connection, int retval)
-{
-       switch (retval)
-       {
-               case ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED:
-                       ERROR("gdb tried to set a breakpoint but we're not halted, dropping connection");
-                       return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
-                       break;
-               case ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
-                       gdb_send_error(connection, EBUSY);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       ERROR("BUG: unexpected error %i", retval);
-                       exit(-1);
+       if (packet[0] == 'c') {
+               LOG_DEBUG("continue");
+               /* resume at current address, don't handle breakpoints, not debugging */
+               retval = target_resume(target, current, address, 0, 0);
+       } else if (packet[0] == 's') {
+               LOG_DEBUG("step");
+               /* step at current or address, don't handle breakpoints */
+               retval = target_step(target, current, address, 0);
        }
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
        int type;
        enum breakpoint_type bp_type = BKPT_SOFT /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
-       enum watchpoint_rw wp_type;
-       u32 address;
-       u32 size;
+       enum watchpoint_rw wp_type = WPT_READ /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
+       uint32_t address;
+       uint32_t size;
        char *separator;
        int retval;
 
-       DEBUG("-");
+       LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
        type = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
 
        if (type == 0)  /* memory breakpoint */
                bp_type = BKPT_SOFT;
-       else if (type == 1) /* hardware breakpoint */
+       else if (type == 1)     /* hardware breakpoint */
                bp_type = BKPT_HARD;
-       else if (type == 2) /* write watchpoint */
+       else if (type == 2)     /* write watchpoint */
                wp_type = WPT_WRITE;
-       else if (type == 3) /* read watchpoint */
+       else if (type == 3)     /* read watchpoint */
                wp_type = WPT_READ;
-       else if (type == 4) /* access watchpoint */
+       else if (type == 4)     /* access watchpoint */
                wp_type = WPT_ACCESS;
+       else {
+               LOG_ERROR("invalid gdb watch/breakpoint type(%d), dropping connection", type);
+               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
+       }
 
-       if (*separator != ',')
-       {
-               ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
+       if (gdb_breakpoint_override && ((bp_type == BKPT_SOFT) || (bp_type == BKPT_HARD)))
+               bp_type = gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
+
+       if (*separator != ',') {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       address = strtoul(separator+1, &separator, 16);
+       address = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
 
-       if (*separator != ',')
-       {
-               ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
+       if (*separator != ',') {
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
        }
 
-       size = strtoul(separator+1, &separator, 16);
+       size = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
 
-       switch (type)
-       {
+       switch (type) {
                case 0:
                case 1:
-                       if (packet[0] == 'Z')
-                       {
-                               if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, address, size, bp_type)) != ERROR_OK)
-                               {
-                                       if ((retval = gdb_bp_wp_packet_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
+                               retval = breakpoint_add(target, address, size, bp_type);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                                       retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
+                                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                                return retval;
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
+                               } else
                                        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
+                       } else {
                                breakpoint_remove(target, address);
                                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
                        }
@@ -1329,20 +1440,15 @@ int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target,
                case 3:
                case 4:
                {
-                       if (packet[0] == 'Z')
-                       {
-                               if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, address, size, type-2, 0, 0xffffffffu)) != ERROR_OK)
-                               {
-                                       if ((retval = gdb_bp_wp_packet_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
+                               retval = watchpoint_add(target, address, size, wp_type, 0, 0xffffffffu);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                                       retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
+                                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                                return retval;
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
+                               } else
                                        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
+                       } else {
                                watchpoint_remove(target, address);
                                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
                        }
@@ -1355,53 +1461,50 @@ int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* print out a string and allocate more space as needed, mainly used for XML at this point */
-void xml_printf(int *retval, char **xml, int *pos, int *size, const char *fmt, ...)
+/* print out a string and allocate more space as needed,
+ * mainly used for XML at this point
+ */
+static void xml_printf(int *retval, char **xml, int *pos, int *size,
+               const char *fmt, ...)
 {
        if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
-       {
                return;
-       }
        int first = 1;
-       
-       for (;;)
-       {
-               if ((*xml == NULL) || (!first))
-               {
+
+       for (;; ) {
+               if ((*xml == NULL) || (!first)) {
                        /* start by 0 to exercise all the code paths.
                         * Need minimum 2 bytes to fit 1 char and 0 terminator. */
-                        
+
                        *size = *size * 2 + 2;
                        char *t = *xml;
                        *xml = realloc(*xml, *size);
-                       if (*xml == NULL)
-                       {
+                       if (*xml == NULL) {
                                if (t)
                                        free(t);
                                *retval = ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                                return;
                        }
                }
-               
-           va_list ap;
-           int ret;
-           va_start(ap, fmt);
-           ret = vsnprintf(*xml + *pos, *size - *pos, fmt, ap);
-           va_end(ap);
-           if ((ret > 0) && ((ret + 1) < *size - *pos))
-           {
-               *pos += ret;
-               return;
-           }
-           /* there was just enough or not enough space, allocate more. */
-           first = 0;
+
+               va_list ap;
+               int ret;
+               va_start(ap, fmt);
+               ret = vsnprintf(*xml + *pos, *size - *pos, fmt, ap);
+               va_end(ap);
+               if ((ret > 0) && ((ret + 1) < *size - *pos)) {
+                       *pos += ret;
+                       return;
+               }
+               /* there was just enough or not enough space, allocate more. */
+               first = 0;
        }
 }
 
 static int decode_xfer_read(char *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned int *len)
 {
        char *separator;
-       
+
        /* Extract and NUL-terminate the annex. */
        *annex = buf;
        while (*buf && *buf != ':')
@@ -1409,106 +1512,246 @@ static int decode_xfer_read(char *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned int *len
        if (*buf == '\0')
                return -1;
        *buf++ = 0;
-       
+
        /* After the read marker and annex, qXfer looks like a
         * traditional 'm' packet. */
-       
+
        *ofs = strtoul(buf, &separator, 16);
 
        if (*separator != ',')
                return -1;
 
-       *len = strtoul(separator+1, NULL, 16);
-       
+       *len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-int gdb_calc_blocksize(flash_bank_t *bank)
+static int compare_bank(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       struct flash_bank *b1, *b2;
+       b1 = *((struct flash_bank **)a);
+       b2 = *((struct flash_bank **)b);
+
+       if (b1->base == b2->base)
+               return 0;
+       else if (b1->base > b2->base)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return -1;
+}
+
+static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
+       /* We get away with only specifying flash here. Regions that are not
+        * specified are treated as if we provided no memory map(if not we
+        * could detect the holes and mark them as RAM).
+        * Normally we only execute this code once, but no big deal if we
+        * have to regenerate it a couple of times.
+        */
+
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+       struct flash_bank *p;
+       char *xml = NULL;
+       int size = 0;
+       int pos = 0;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       struct flash_bank **banks;
+       int offset;
+       int length;
+       char *separator;
+       uint32_t ram_start = 0;
        int i;
-       int block_size = 0xffffffff;
-       
-       /* loop through all sectors and return smallest sector size */
-       
-       for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
-       {
-               if (bank->sectors[i].size < block_size)
-                       block_size = bank->sectors[i].size;
+       int target_flash_banks = 0;
+
+       /* skip command character */
+       packet += 23;
+
+       offset = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
+       length = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
+
+       xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory-map>\n");
+
+       /* Sort banks in ascending order.  We need to report non-flash
+        * memory as ram (or rather read/write) by default for GDB, since
+        * it has no concept of non-cacheable read/write memory (i/o etc).
+        *
+        * FIXME Most non-flash addresses are *NOT* RAM!  Don't lie.
+        * Current versions of GDB assume unlisted addresses are RAM...
+        */
+       banks = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_bank *)*flash_get_bank_count());
+
+       for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
+               retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                       free(banks);
+                       gdb_error(connection, retval);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+               if (p->target == target)
+                       banks[target_flash_banks++] = p;
+       }
+
+       qsort(banks, target_flash_banks, sizeof(struct flash_bank *),
+               compare_bank);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < target_flash_banks; i++) {
+               int j;
+               unsigned sector_size = 0;
+               uint32_t start;
+
+               p = banks[i];
+               start = p->base;
+
+               if (ram_start < p->base)
+                       xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
+                               "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
+                               "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
+                               ram_start, p->base - ram_start);
+
+               /* Report adjacent groups of same-size sectors.  So for
+                * example top boot CFI flash will list an initial region
+                * with several large sectors (maybe 128KB) and several
+                * smaller ones at the end (maybe 32KB).  STR7 will have
+                * regions with 8KB, 32KB, and 64KB sectors; etc.
+                */
+               for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
+                       unsigned group_len;
+
+                       /* Maybe start a new group of sectors. */
+                       if (sector_size == 0) {
+                               start = p->base + p->sectors[j].offset;
+                               xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
+                                       "<memory type=\"flash\" "
+                                       "start=\"0x%x\" ",
+                                       start);
+                               sector_size = p->sectors[j].size;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Does this finish a group of sectors?
+                        * If not, continue an already-started group.
+                        */
+                       if (j == p->num_sectors - 1)
+                               group_len = (p->base + p->size) - start;
+                       else if (p->sectors[j + 1].size != sector_size)
+                               group_len = p->base + p->sectors[j + 1].offset
+                                       - start;
+                       else
+                               continue;
+
+                       xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
+                               "length=\"0x%x\">\n"
+                               "<property name=\"blocksize\">"
+                               "0x%x</property>\n"
+                               "</memory>\n",
+                               group_len,
+                               sector_size);
+                       sector_size = 0;
+               }
+
+               ram_start = p->base + p->size;
+       }
+
+       if (ram_start != 0)
+               xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
+                       "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
+                       "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
+                       ram_start, 0-ram_start);
+       /* ELSE a flash chip could be at the very end of the 32 bit address
+        * space, in which case ram_start will be precisely 0
+        */
+
+       free(banks);
+       banks = NULL;
+
+       xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "</memory-map>\n");
+
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               gdb_error(connection, retval);
+               return retval;
        }
-       
-       return block_size;
+
+       if (offset + length > pos)
+               length = pos - offset;
+
+       char *t = malloc(length + 1);
+       t[0] = 'l';
+       memcpy(t + 1, xml + offset, length);
+       gdb_put_packet(connection, t, length + 1);
+
+       free(t);
+       free(xml);
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_query_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
-       command_context_t *cmd_ctx = connection->cmd_ctx;
-       
-       if (strstr(packet, "qRcmd,"))
-       {
-               if (packet_size > 6)
-               {
+       struct command_context *cmd_ctx = connection->cmd_ctx;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
+       struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
+
+       if (strstr(packet, "qRcmd,")) {
+               if (packet_size > 6) {
                        char *cmd;
                        int i;
                        cmd = malloc((packet_size - 6)/2 + 1);
-                       for (i=0; i < (packet_size - 6)/2; i++)
-                       {
-                               u32 tmp;
-                               sscanf(packet + 6 + 2*i, "%2x", &tmp);
+                       for (i = 0; i < (packet_size - 6)/2; i++) {
+                               uint32_t tmp;
+                               sscanf(packet + 6 + 2*i, "%2" SCNx32, &tmp);
                                cmd[i] = tmp;
                        }
                        cmd[(packet_size - 6)/2] = 0x0;
-                       
+
                        /* We want to print all debug output to GDB connection */
                        log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
-                       target_call_timer_callbacks();
+                       target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
+                       /* some commands need to know the GDB connection, make note of current
+                        * GDB connection. */
+                       current_gdb_connection = gdb_connection;
                        command_run_line(cmd_ctx, cmd);
+                       current_gdb_connection = NULL;
+                       target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
+                       log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
                        free(cmd);
                }
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
                return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-       else if (strstr(packet, "qCRC:"))
-       {
-               if (packet_size > 5)
-               {
+       } else if (strstr(packet, "qCRC:")) {
+               if (packet_size > 5) {
                        int retval;
                        char gdb_reply[10];
                        char *separator;
-                       u32 checksum;
-                       u32 addr = 0;
-                       u32 len = 0;
-                       
+                       uint32_t checksum;
+                       uint32_t addr = 0;
+                       uint32_t len = 0;
+
                        /* skip command character */
                        packet += 5;
-                       
+
                        addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
-                       
-                       if (*separator != ',')
-                       {
-                               ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
+
+                       if (*separator != ',') {
+                               LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
                                return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                        }
-                       
+
                        len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
-                       
+
                        retval = target_checksum_memory(target, addr, len, &checksum);
-                       
-                       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               snprintf(gdb_reply, 10, "C%8.8x", checksum);
+
+                       if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
+                               snprintf(gdb_reply, 10, "C%8.8" PRIx32 "", checksum);
                                gdb_put_packet(connection, gdb_reply, 9);
+                       } else {
+                               retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return retval;
                        }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               if ((retval = gdb_memory_packet_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
-                                       return retval; 
-                       }
-                       
+
                        return ERROR_OK;
                }
-       }
-       else if (strstr(packet, "qSupported"))
-       {
+       } else if (strstr(packet, "qSupported")) {
                /* we currently support packet size and qXfer:memory-map:read (if enabled)
                 * disable qXfer:features:read for the moment */
                int retval = ERROR_OK;
@@ -1516,254 +1759,201 @@ int gdb_query_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, i
                int pos = 0;
                int size = 0;
 
-               xml_printf(&retval, &buffer, &pos, &size, 
-                               "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read-",
-                               (GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 1), gdb_use_memory_map == 1 ? '+' : '-');
-               
-               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               xml_printf(&retval,
+                       &buffer,
+                       &pos,
+                       &size,
+                       "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read-;QStartNoAckMode+",
+                       (GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 1),
+                       ((gdb_use_memory_map == 1) && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0)) ? '+' : '-');
+
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
                        return ERROR_OK;
                }
-               
+
                gdb_put_packet(connection, buffer, strlen(buffer));
                free(buffer);
-               
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-       else if (strstr(packet, "qXfer:memory-map:read::"))
-       {
-               /* We get away with only specifying flash here. Regions that are not
-                * specified are treated as if we provided no memory map(if not we 
-                * could detect the holes and mark them as RAM).
-                * Normally we only execute this code once, but no big deal if we
-                * have to regenerate it a couple of times. */
-                
-               flash_bank_t *p;
-               char *xml = NULL;
-               int size = 0;
-               int pos = 0;
-               int retval = ERROR_OK;
-               
-               int offset;
-               int length;
-               char *separator;
-               int blocksize;
-               
-               /* skip command character */
-               packet += 23;
-               
-               offset = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
-               length = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
-               
-               xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory-map>\n");
-               
-               int i = 0;
-               for (;;)
-               {
-                       p = get_flash_bank_by_num(i);
-                       if (p == NULL)
-                               break;
-                       
-                       /* if device has uneven sector sizes, eg. str7, lpc
-                        * we pass the smallest sector size to gdb memory map */
-                       blocksize = gdb_calc_blocksize(p);
-                       
-                       xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory type=\"flash\" start=\"0x%x\" length=\"0x%x\">\n" \
-                               "<property name=\"blocksize\">0x%x</property>\n" \
-                               "</memory>\n", \
-                               p->base, p->size, blocksize);
-                       i++;
-               }
-               
-               xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "</memory-map>\n");
-
-               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       gdb_send_error(connection, retval);
-                       return retval;
-               }
-                               
-               if (offset + length > pos)
-               {
-                       length = pos - offset;
-               }
 
-               char *t = malloc(length + 1);
-               t[0] = 'l';
-               memcpy(t + 1, xml + offset, length);
-               gdb_put_packet(connection, t, length + 1);
-               
-               free(t);
-               free(xml);
                return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-       else if (strstr(packet, "qXfer:features:read:"))
-       {                
+       } else if (strstr(packet, "qXfer:memory-map:read::")
+                  && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0))
+               return gdb_memory_map(connection, packet, packet_size);
+       else if (strstr(packet, "qXfer:features:read:")) {
                char *xml = NULL;
                int size = 0;
                int pos = 0;
                int retval = ERROR_OK;
-               
+
                int offset;
                unsigned int length;
                char *annex;
-               
+
                /* skip command character */
                packet += 20;
-               
-               if (decode_xfer_read(packet, &annex, &offset, &length) < 0)
-               {
+
+               if (decode_xfer_read(packet, &annex, &offset, &length) < 0) {
                        gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
                        return ERROR_OK;
                }
-               
-               if (strcmp(annex, "target.xml") != 0)
-               {
+
+               if (strcmp(annex, "target.xml") != 0) {
                        gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
                        return ERROR_OK;
                }
-                               
-               xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, \
-                       "l<target version=\"1.0\">\n<architecture>arm</architecture>\n</target>\n");
-                                       
-               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       gdb_send_error(connection, retval);
+
+               xml_printf(&retval,
+                       &xml,
+                       &pos,
+                       &size, \
+                       "l < target version=\"1.0\">\n < architecture > arm</architecture>\n</target>\n");
+
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                       gdb_error(connection, retval);
                        return retval;
                }
-               
-               gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml) + 1);
-               
+
+               gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml));
+
                free(xml);
                return ERROR_OK;
+       } else if (strstr(packet, "QStartNoAckMode")) {
+               gdb_connection->noack_mode = 1;
+               gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       
+
        gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_v_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
+static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
+               char *packet, int packet_size)
 {
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
-       gdb_service_t *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
+       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
        int result;
 
        /* if flash programming disabled - send a empty reply */
-       
-       if (gdb_flash_program == 0)
-       {
+
+       if (gdb_flash_program == 0) {
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       
-       if (strstr(packet, "vFlashErase:"))
-       {
+
+       if (strstr(packet, "vFlashErase:")) {
                unsigned long addr;
                unsigned long length;
-       
+
                char *parse = packet + 12;
-               if (*parse == '\0')
-               {
-                       ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
+               if (*parse == '\0') {
+                       LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
 
                addr = strtoul(parse, &parse, 16);
 
-               if (*(parse++) != ',' || *parse == '\0')
-               {
-                       ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
+               if (*(parse++) != ',' || *parse == '\0') {
+                       LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
 
                length = strtoul(parse, &parse, 16);
 
-               if (*parse != '\0')
-               {
-                       ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
+               if (*parse != '\0') {
+                       LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
-               
+
                /* assume all sectors need erasing - stops any problems
                 * when flash_write is called multiple times */
                flash_set_dirty();
-               
+
                /* perform any target specific operations before the erase */
-               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_PROGRAM);
-               
+               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
+                       TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START);
+
+               /* vFlashErase:addr,length messages require region start and
+                * end to be "block" aligned ... if padding is ever needed,
+                * GDB will have become dangerously confused.
+                */
+               result = flash_erase_address_range(gdb_service->target,
+                               false, addr, length);
+
+               /* perform any target specific operations after the erase */
+               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
+                       TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END);
+
                /* perform erase */
-               if ((result = flash_erase_address_range(gdb_service->target, addr, length)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
                        /* GDB doesn't evaluate the actual error number returned,
                         * treat a failed erase as an I/O error
                         */
                        gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
-                       ERROR("flash_erase returned %i", result);
-               }
-               else
+                       LOG_ERROR("flash_erase returned %i", result);
+               } else
                        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
-               
+
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if (strstr(packet, "vFlashWrite:"))
-       {
+       if (strstr(packet, "vFlashWrite:")) {
+               int retval;
                unsigned long addr;
                unsigned long length;
                char *parse = packet + 12;
 
-               if (*parse == '\0')
-               {
-                       ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
+               if (*parse == '\0') {
+                       LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
                addr = strtoul(parse, &parse, 16);
-               if (*(parse++) != ':')
-               {
-                       ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
+               if (*(parse++) != ':') {
+                       LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
                        return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
                }
                length = packet_size - (parse - packet);
-               
+
                /* create a new image if there isn't already one */
-               if (gdb_connection->vflash_image == NULL)
-               {
-                       gdb_connection->vflash_image = malloc(sizeof(image_t));
+               if (gdb_connection->vflash_image == NULL) {
+                       gdb_connection->vflash_image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
                        image_open(gdb_connection->vflash_image, "", "build");
                }
 
                /* create new section with content from packet buffer */
-               image_add_section(gdb_connection->vflash_image, addr, length, 0x0, (u8*)parse);
+               retval = image_add_section(gdb_connection->vflash_image,
+                               addr, length, 0x0, (uint8_t *)parse);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
                gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
 
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if (!strcmp(packet, "vFlashDone"))
-       {
-               u32 written;
+       if (!strcmp(packet, "vFlashDone")) {
+               uint32_t written;
 
                /* process the flashing buffer. No need to erase as GDB
                 * always issues a vFlashErase first. */
-               if ((result = flash_write(gdb_service->target, gdb_connection->vflash_image, &written, 0)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
+                               TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START);
+               result = flash_write(gdb_service->target, gdb_connection->vflash_image, &written, 0);
+               target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
                        if (result == ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK)
                                gdb_put_packet(connection, "E.memtype", 9);
                        else
                                gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
-                       }
-               else
-               {
-                       DEBUG("wrote %u bytes from vFlash image to flash", written);
+               } else {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("wrote %u bytes from vFlash image to flash", (unsigned)written);
                        gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
                }
-               
+
                image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
                free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
                gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
-               
+
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -1771,134 +1961,202 @@ int gdb_v_packet(connection_t *connection, target_t *target, char *packet, int p
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_detach(connection_t *connection, target_t *target)
+static int gdb_detach(struct connection *connection)
 {
-       switch( detach_mode )
-       {
-               case GDB_DETACH_RESUME:
-                       target->type->resume(target, 1, 0, 1, 0);
-                       break;
-               
-               case GDB_DETACH_RESET:
-                       target_process_reset(connection->cmd_ctx);
-                       break;
-               
-               case GDB_DETACH_HALT:
-                       target->type->halt(target);
-                       break;
-               
-               case GDB_DETACH_NOTHING:
-                       break;
-       }
-       
-       gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
+
+       target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
+
+       return gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
 }
 
-static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, int line, 
-               const char *function, const char *format, va_list args)
+static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
+               const char *function, const char *string)
 {
-       connection_t *connection = priv;
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
-       
-       if (gdb_con->busy)
-       {
+       struct connection *connection = priv;
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+
+       if (gdb_con->busy) {
                /* do not reply this using the O packet */
                return;
        }
 
-       char *t = alloc_printf(format, args);
-       if (t == NULL)
-               return;
-       
-       gdb_output_con(connection, t); 
-       
-       free(t);
+       gdb_output_con(connection, string);
 }
 
-int gdb_input_inner(connection_t *connection)
+static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection)
 {
-       gdb_service_t *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
-       target_t *target = gdb_service->target;
-       char packet[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       char sig_reply[4];
+       snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", 2);
+       gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
+}
+
+static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
+{
+       /* Do not allocate this on the stack */
+       static char gdb_packet_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+       struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
+       struct target *target = gdb_service->target;
+       char *packet = gdb_packet_buffer;
        int packet_size;
        int retval;
-       gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
-       static int extended_protocol = 0;
-
-       /* drain input buffer */
-       do
-       {
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+       static int extended_protocol;
+
+       /* drain input buffer. If one of the packets fail, then an error
+        * packet is replied, if applicable.
+        *
+        * This loop will terminate and the error code is returned.
+        *
+        * The calling fn will check if this error is something that
+        * can be recovered from, or if the connection must be closed.
+        *
+        * If the error is recoverable, this fn is called again to
+        * drain the rest of the buffer.
+        */
+       do {
                packet_size = GDB_BUFFER_SIZE-1;
-               if ((retval = gdb_get_packet(connection, packet, &packet_size)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = gdb_get_packet(connection, packet, &packet_size);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
                /* terminate with zero */
                packet[packet_size] = 0;
 
-               DEBUG("received packet: '%s'", packet);
+               if (LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG)) {
+                       if (packet[0] == 'X') {
+                               /* binary packets spew junk into the debug log stream */
+                               char buf[50];
+                               int x;
+                               for (x = 0; (x < 49) && (packet[x] != ':'); x++)
+                                       buf[x] = packet[x];
+                               buf[x] = 0;
+                               LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s:<binary-data>'", buf);
+                       } else
+                               LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s'", packet);
+               }
 
-               if (packet_size > 0)
-               {
+               if (packet_size > 0) {
                        retval = ERROR_OK;
-                       switch (packet[0])
-                       {
-                               case 'H':
-                                       /* Hct... -- set thread 
-                                        * we don't have threads, send empty reply */
-                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
+                       switch (packet[0]) {
+                               case 'T':       /* Is thread alive? */
+                                       gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       break;
+                               case 'H':       /* Set current thread ( 'c' for step and continue,
+                                                        * 'g' for all other operations ) */
+                                       gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'q':
-                                       retval = gdb_query_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                               case 'Q':
+                                       retval = gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       if (retval == GDB_THREAD_PACKET_NOT_CONSUMED)
+                                               retval = gdb_query_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'g':
-                                       retval = gdb_get_registers_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_get_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'G':
-                                       retval = gdb_set_registers_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_set_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'p':
-                                       retval = gdb_get_register_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_get_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'P':
-                                       retval = gdb_set_register_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_set_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'm':
-                                       retval = gdb_read_memory_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_read_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'M':
-                                       retval = gdb_write_memory_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_write_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'z':
                                case 'Z':
-                                       retval = gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case '?':
-                                       gdb_last_signal_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       gdb_last_signal_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'c':
                                case 's':
-                                       {
-                                       /* We're running/stepping, in which case we can 
-                                        * forward log output until the target is halted */
-                                               gdb_connection_t *gdb_con = connection->priv;
+                               {
+                                       gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+
+                                       if (gdb_con->mem_write_error) {
+                                               LOG_ERROR("Memory write failure!");
+
+                                               /* now that we have reported the memory write error,
+                                                * we can clear the condition */
+                                               gdb_con->mem_write_error = false;
+                                       }
+
+                                       bool nostep = false;
+                                       bool already_running = false;
+                                       if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
+                                               LOG_WARNING("WARNING! The target is already running. "
+                                                               "All changes GDB did to registers will be discarded! "
+                                                               "Waiting for target to halt.");
+                                               already_running = true;
+                                       } else if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+                                               LOG_WARNING("The target is not in the halted nor running stated, " \
+                                                               "stepi/continue ignored.");
+                                               nostep = true;
+                                       } else if ((packet[0] == 's') && gdb_con->sync) {
+                                               /* Hmm..... when you issue a continue in GDB, then a "stepi" is
+                                                * sent by GDB first to OpenOCD, thus defeating the check to
+                                                * make only the single stepping have the sync feature...
+                                                */
+                                               nostep = true;
+                                               LOG_WARNING("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state " \
+                                                               "from the target.");
+                                       }
+                                       gdb_con->sync = false;
+
+                                       if (!already_running && nostep) {
+                                               /* Either the target isn't in the halted state, then we can't
+                                                * step/continue. This might be early setup, etc.
+                                                *
+                                                * Or we want to allow GDB to pick up a fresh set of
+                                                * register values without modifying the target state.
+                                                *
+                                                */
+                                               gdb_sig_halted(connection);
+
+                                               /* stop forwarding log packets! */
+                                               log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* We're running/stepping, in which case we can
+                                                * forward log output until the target is halted
+                                                */
                                                gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
-                                               log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
-                                               gdb_step_continue_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
+
+                                               if (!already_running) {
+                                                       /* Here we don't want packet processing to stop even if this fails,
+                                                        * so we use a local variable instead of retval. */
+                                                       retval = gdb_step_continue_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                                       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                                                               /* we'll never receive a halted
+                                                                * condition... issue a false one..
+                                                                */
+                                                               gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
                                        }
-                                       break;
+                               }
+                               break;
                                case 'v':
-                                       retval = gdb_v_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
+                                       retval = gdb_v_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
                                case 'D':
-                                       retval = gdb_detach(connection, target);
+                                       retval = gdb_detach(connection);
                                        extended_protocol = 0;
                                        break;
                                case 'X':
-                                       if ((retval = gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size)) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       retval = gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                                return retval;
                                        break;
                                case 'k':
@@ -1913,11 +2171,31 @@ int gdb_input_inner(connection_t *connection)
                                        break;
                                case 'R':
                                        /* handle extended restart packet */
-                                       target_process_reset(connection->cmd_ctx);
+                                       breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
+                                       watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
+                                       command_run_linef(connection->cmd_ctx, "ocd_gdb_restart %s",
+                                                       target_name(target));
+                                       /*  info rtos parts */
+                                       gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'j':
+                                       /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c*/
+                                       /* handle smp packet replying coreid played to gbd */
+                                       gdb_read_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
+                                       break;
+
+                               case 'J':
+                                       /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c */
+                                       /* handle smp packet setting coreid to be played at next
+                                        * resume to gdb */
+                                       gdb_write_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
                                        break;
+
                                default:
-                                       /* ignore unkown packets */
-                                       DEBUG("ignoring 0x%2.2x packet", packet[0]);
+                                       /* ignore unknown packets */
+                                       LOG_DEBUG("ignoring 0x%2.2x packet", packet[0]);
                                        gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
                                        break;
                        }
@@ -1927,12 +2205,15 @@ int gdb_input_inner(connection_t *connection)
                                return retval;
                }
 
-               if (gdb_con->ctrl_c)
-               {
-                       if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
-                       {
-                               target->type->halt(target);
+               if (gdb_con->ctrl_c) {
+                       if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
+                               retval = target_halt(target);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                                       target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
                                gdb_con->ctrl_c = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_INFO("The target is not running when halt was requested, stopping GDB.");
+                               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1941,167 +2222,230 @@ int gdb_input_inner(connection_t *connection)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_input(connection_t *connection)
+static int gdb_input(struct connection *connection)
 {
        int retval = gdb_input_inner(connection);
+       struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
        if (retval == ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED)
                return retval;
+
+       /* logging does not propagate the error, yet can set the gdb_con->closed flag */
+       if (gdb_con->closed)
+               return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
+
        /* we'll recover from any other errors(e.g. temporary timeouts, etc.) */
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_init()
+static int gdb_target_start(struct target *target, const char *port)
 {
-       gdb_service_t *gdb_service;
-       target_t *target = targets;
-       int i = 0;
+       struct gdb_service *gdb_service;
+       int ret;
+       gdb_service = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_service));
+
+       if (NULL == gdb_service)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       gdb_service->target = target;
+       gdb_service->core[0] = -1;
+       gdb_service->core[1] = -1;
+       target->gdb_service = gdb_service;
+
+       ret = add_service("gdb",
+                       port, 1, &gdb_new_connection, &gdb_input,
+                       &gdb_connection_closed, gdb_service);
+       /* initialialize all targets gdb service with the same pointer */
+       {
+               struct target_list *head;
+               struct target *curr;
+               head = target->head;
+               while (head != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
+                       curr = head->target;
+                       if (curr != target)
+                               curr->gdb_service = gdb_service;
+                       head = head->next;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       if (!target)
-       {
-               WARNING("no gdb ports allocated as no target has been specified");
+static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
+{
+       /*  one gdb instance per smp list */
+       if ((target->smp) && (target->gdb_service))
                return ERROR_OK;
+       int retval = gdb_target_start(target, gdb_port_next);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
+               long portnumber;
+               /* If we can parse the port number
+                * then we increment the port number for the next target.
+                */
+               char *end;
+               portnumber = strtol(gdb_port_next, &end, 0);
+               if (!*end) {
+                       if (parse_long(gdb_port_next, &portnumber) == ERROR_OK) {
+                               free((void *)gdb_port_next);
+                               gdb_port_next = alloc_printf("%d", portnumber+1);
+                       }
+               }
        }
+       return retval;
+}
 
-       if (gdb_port == 0)
-       {
-               WARNING("no gdb port specified, using default port 3333");
-               gdb_port = 3333;
+int gdb_target_add_all(struct target *target)
+{
+       if (NULL == target) {
+               LOG_WARNING("gdb services need one or more targets defined");
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       while (target)
-       {
-               char service_name[8];
-
-               snprintf(service_name, 8, "gdb-%2.2i", i);
-
-               gdb_service = malloc(sizeof(gdb_service_t));
-               gdb_service->target = target;
-
-               add_service("gdb", CONNECTION_GDB, gdb_port + i, 1, gdb_new_connection, gdb_input, gdb_connection_closed, gdb_service);
-
-               DEBUG("gdb service for target %s at port %i", target->type->name, gdb_port + i);
+       while (NULL != target) {
+               int retval = gdb_target_add_one(target);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+                       return retval;
 
-               i++;
                target = target->next;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* daemon configuration command gdb_port */
-int handle_gdb_port_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_sync_command)
 {
-       if (argc == 0)
-               return ERROR_OK;
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       /* only if the port wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
-       if (gdb_port == 0)
-               gdb_port = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
+       if (current_gdb_connection == NULL) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                       "gdb_sync command can only be run from within gdb using \"monitor gdb_sync\"");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       current_gdb_connection->sync = true;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_gdb_detach_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+/* daemon configuration command gdb_port */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_port_command)
 {
-       if (argc == 1)
-       {
-               if (strcmp(args[0], "resume") == 0)
-               {
-                       detach_mode = GDB_DETACH_RESUME;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp(args[0], "reset") == 0)
-               {
-                       detach_mode = GDB_DETACH_RESET;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp(args[0], "halt") == 0)
-               {
-                       detach_mode = GDB_DETACH_HALT;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp(args[0], "nothing") == 0)
-               {
-                       detach_mode = GDB_DETACH_NOTHING;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(server_pipe_command, &gdb_port);
+       if (ERROR_OK == retval) {
+               free((void *)gdb_port_next);
+               gdb_port_next = strdup(gdb_port);
        }
-       
-       WARNING("invalid gdb_detach configuration directive: %s", args[0]);
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int handle_gdb_memory_map_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_memory_map_command)
 {
-       if (argc == 1)
-       {
-               if (strcmp(args[0], "enable") == 0)
-               {
-                       gdb_use_memory_map = 1;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp(args[0], "disable") == 0)
-               {
-                       gdb_use_memory_map = 0;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       WARNING("invalid gdb_memory_map configuration directive: %s", args[0]);
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_memory_map);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_gdb_flash_program_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_flash_program_command)
 {
-       if (argc == 1)
-       {
-               if (strcmp(args[0], "enable") == 0)
-               {
-                       gdb_flash_program = 1;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp(args[0], "disable") == 0)
-               {
-                       gdb_flash_program = 0;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       WARNING("invalid gdb_memory_map configuration directive: %s", args[0]);
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_flash_program);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command)
 {
-       if (argc == 1)
-       {
-               if (strcmp(args[0], "enable") == 0)
-               {
-                       gdb_report_data_abort = 1;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               else if (strcmp(args[0], "disable") == 0)
-               {
-                       gdb_report_data_abort = 0;
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-       }
-       
-       WARNING("invalid gdb_report_data_abort configuration directive: %s", args[0]);
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_report_data_abort);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int gdb_register_commands(command_context_t *command_context)
+/* gdb_breakpoint_override */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command)
 {
-       register_command(command_context, NULL, "gdb_port", handle_gdb_port_command,
-                       COMMAND_CONFIG, "");
-       register_command(command_context, NULL, "gdb_detach", handle_gdb_detach_command,
-                       COMMAND_CONFIG, "");
-       register_command(command_context, NULL, "gdb_memory_map", handle_gdb_memory_map_command,
-                       COMMAND_CONFIG, "");
-       register_command(command_context, NULL, "gdb_flash_program", handle_gdb_flash_program_command,
-                       COMMAND_CONFIG, "");
-       register_command(command_context, NULL, "gdb_report_data_abort", handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command,
-                       COMMAND_CONFIG, "");
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
+               /* nothing */
+       } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
+               gdb_breakpoint_override = 1;
+               if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "hard") == 0)
+                       gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_HARD;
+               else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "soft") == 0)
+                       gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_SOFT;
+               else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "disable") == 0)
+                       gdb_breakpoint_override = 0;
+       } else
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       if (gdb_breakpoint_override)
+               LOG_USER("force %s breakpoints",
+                       (gdb_breakpoint_override_type == BKPT_HARD) ? "hard" : "soft");
+       else
+               LOG_USER("breakpoint type is not overridden");
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
+
+static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "gdb_sync",
+               .handler = handle_gdb_sync_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "next stepi will return immediately allowing "
+                       "GDB to fetch register state without affecting "
+                       "target state",
+               .usage = ""
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "gdb_port",
+               .handler = handle_gdb_port_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "Normally gdb listens to a TCP/IP port. Each subsequent GDB "
+                       "server listens for the next port number after the "
+                       "base port number specified. "
+                       "No arguments reports GDB port. \"pipe\" means listen to stdin "
+                       "output to stdout, an integer is base port number, \"disable\" disables "
+                       "port. Any other string is are interpreted as named pipe to listen to. "
+                       "Output pipe is the same name as input pipe, but with 'o' appended.",
+               .usage = "[port_num]",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "gdb_memory_map",
+               .handler = handle_gdb_memory_map_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "enable or disable memory map",
+               .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "gdb_flash_program",
+               .handler = handle_gdb_flash_program_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "enable or disable flash program",
+               .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "gdb_report_data_abort",
+               .handler = handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "enable or disable reporting data aborts",
+               .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "gdb_breakpoint_override",
+               .handler = handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "Display or specify type of breakpoint "
+                       "to be used by gdb 'break' commands.",
+               .usage = "('hard'|'soft'|'disable')"
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+int gdb_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       gdb_port = strdup("3333");
+       gdb_port_next = strdup("3333");
+       return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, gdb_command_handlers);
+}