* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
***************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#define ENDPOINT_IN 0x80
#define ENDPOINT_OUT 0x00
+#define STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT 1000
+#define STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT 1000
+
#define STLINK_NULL_EP 0
#define STLINK_RX_EP (1|ENDPOINT_IN)
#define STLINK_TX_EP (2|ENDPOINT_OUT)
+#define STLINK_TRACE_EP (3|ENDPOINT_IN)
#define STLINK_SG_SIZE (31)
-#define STLINK_DATA_SIZE (4*128)
+#define STLINK_DATA_SIZE (4096)
#define STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2 (16)
#define STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V1 (10)
+/* the current implementation of the stlink limits
+ * 8bit read/writes to max 64 bytes. */
+#define STLINK_MAX_RW8 (64)
+
enum stlink_jtag_api_version {
STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 = 1,
STLINK_JTAG_API_V2,
/** */
uint8_t databuf[STLINK_DATA_SIZE];
/** */
+ uint32_t max_mem_packet;
+ /** */
enum hl_transports transport;
/** */
struct stlink_usb_version version;
uint16_t pid;
/** this is the currently used jtag api */
enum stlink_jtag_api_version jtag_api;
+ /** */
+ struct {
+ /** whether SWO tracing is enabled or not */
+ bool enabled;
+ /** trace data destination file */
+ FILE *output_f;
+ /** trace module source clock (for prescaler) */
+ uint32_t source_hz;
+ /** trace module clock prescaler */
+ uint32_t prescale;
+ } trace;
};
#define STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK 0x80
#define STLINK_DFU_COMMAND 0xF3
#define STLINK_SWIM_COMMAND 0xF4
#define STLINK_GET_CURRENT_MODE 0xF5
+#define STLINK_GET_TARGET_VOLTAGE 0xF7
#define STLINK_DEV_DFU_MODE 0x00
#define STLINK_DEV_MASS_MODE 0x01
#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GETLASTRWSTATUS 0x3B
#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST 0x3C
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_START_TRACE_RX 0x40
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_STOP_TRACE_RX 0x41
+#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GET_TRACE_NB 0x42
+
#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_LOW 0x00
#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_HIGH 0x01
#define STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_DRIVE_NRST_PULSE 0x02
+#define STLINK_TRACE_SIZE 1024
+#define STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ 2000000
+#define STLINK_TRACE_MIN_VERSION 13
+
/** */
enum stlink_mode {
STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN = 0,
/** */
static int stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_status(void *handle)
{
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
/* read status */
memset(h->cmdbuf, 0, STLINK_SG_SIZE);
if (jtag_libusb_bulk_read(h->fd, STLINK_RX_EP, (char *)h->cmdbuf,
- 13, 1000) != 13)
+ 13, STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT) != 13)
return ERROR_FAIL;
uint32_t t1;
/** */
static int stlink_usb_xfer_rw(void *handle, int cmdsize, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
if (jtag_libusb_bulk_write(h->fd, STLINK_TX_EP, (char *)h->cmdbuf, cmdsize,
- 1000) != cmdsize) {
+ STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT) != cmdsize) {
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
if (h->direction == STLINK_TX_EP && size) {
if (jtag_libusb_bulk_write(h->fd, STLINK_TX_EP, (char *)buf,
- size, 1000) != size) {
+ size, STLINK_WRITE_TIMEOUT) != size) {
LOG_DEBUG("bulk write failed");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
} else if (h->direction == STLINK_RX_EP && size) {
if (jtag_libusb_bulk_read(h->fd, STLINK_RX_EP, (char *)buf,
- size, 1000) != size) {
+ size, STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT) != size) {
LOG_DEBUG("bulk read failed");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
static int stlink_usb_xfer_v1_get_sense(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 16);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = REQUEST_SENSE;
static int stlink_usb_xfer(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
int err, cmdsize = STLINK_CMD_SIZE_V2;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
if (h->version.stlink == 1)
cmdsize = STLINK_SG_SIZE;
}
/** */
-static void stlink_usb_xfer_v1_create_cmd(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size)
+static int stlink_usb_read_trace(void *handle, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+ assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
+ assert(h->version.stlink >= 2);
+
+ if (jtag_libusb_bulk_read(h->fd, STLINK_TRACE_EP, (char *)buf,
+ size, STLINK_READ_TIMEOUT) != size) {
+ LOG_ERROR("bulk trace read failed");
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/** */
+static void stlink_usb_xfer_v1_create_cmd(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size)
+{
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
/* fill the send buffer */
strcpy((char *)h->cmdbuf, "USBC");
/** */
static void stlink_usb_init_buffer(void *handle, uint8_t direction, uint32_t size)
{
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
-
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
h->direction = direction;
{
int res;
const char *err_msg = 0;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
/* TODO: no error checking yet on api V1 */
if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
h->databuf[0] = STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK;
{
int res;
uint16_t v;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 6);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_GET_VERSION;
return ERROR_OK;
}
+static int stlink_usb_check_voltage(void *handle, float *target_voltage)
+{
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+ uint32_t adc_results[2];
+
+ /* only supported by stlink/v2 and for firmware >= 13 */
+ if (h->version.stlink == 1 || h->version.jtag < 13)
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
+
+ stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 8);
+
+ h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_GET_TARGET_VOLTAGE;
+
+ int result = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 8);
+
+ if (result != ERROR_OK)
+ return result;
+
+ /* convert result */
+ adc_results[0] = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf);
+ adc_results[1] = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf + 4);
+
+ *target_voltage = 0;
+
+ if (adc_results[0])
+ *target_voltage = 2 * ((float)adc_results[1]) * (float)(1.2 / adc_results[0]);
+
+ LOG_INFO("Target voltage: %f", (double)*target_voltage);
+
+ return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
/** */
static int stlink_usb_current_mode(void *handle, uint8_t *mode)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 2);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_GET_CURRENT_MODE;
{
int res;
int rx_size = 0;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
/* on api V2 we are able the read the latest command
* status
* TODO: we need the test on api V1 too
static int stlink_usb_mode_leave(void *handle, enum stlink_mode type)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_NULL_EP, 0);
switch (type) {
return ERROR_OK;
}
+static int stlink_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst);
+
/** */
-static int stlink_usb_init_mode(void *handle)
+static int stlink_usb_init_mode(void *handle, bool connect_under_reset)
{
int res;
uint8_t mode;
enum stlink_mode emode;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
res = stlink_usb_current_mode(handle, &mode);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
if (res != ERROR_OK)
return res;
+ /* we check the target voltage here as an aid to debugging connection problems.
+ * the stlink requires the target Vdd to be connected for reliable debugging.
+ * this cmd is supported in all modes except DFU
+ */
+ if (mode != STLINK_DEV_DFU_MODE) {
+
+ float target_voltage;
+
+ /* check target voltage (if supported) */
+ res = stlink_usb_check_voltage(h, &target_voltage);
+
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ if (res != ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND)
+ LOG_ERROR("voltage check failed");
+ /* attempt to continue as it is not a catastrophic failure */
+ } else {
+ /* check for a sensible target voltage, operating range is 1.65-5.5v
+ * according to datasheet */
+ if (target_voltage < 1.5)
+ LOG_ERROR("target voltage may be too low for reliable debugging");
+ }
+ }
+
LOG_DEBUG("MODE: 0x%02X", mode);
/* set selected mode */
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
+ if (connect_under_reset) {
+ res = stlink_usb_assert_srst(handle, 0);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+ }
+
res = stlink_usb_mode_enter(handle, emode);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
static int stlink_usb_idcode(void *handle, uint32_t *idcode)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 4);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
*idcode = le_to_h_u32(h->databuf);
- LOG_DEBUG("IDCODE: 0x%08X", *idcode);
+ LOG_DEBUG("IDCODE: 0x%08" PRIX32, *idcode);
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int stlink_usb_v2_read_debug_reg(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t *val)
{
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
int res;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 8);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
static int stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 2);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
return h->databuf[0] == STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK ? ERROR_OK : ERROR_FAIL;
}
+/** */
+static void stlink_usb_trace_read(void *handle)
+{
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+ assert(handle != NULL);
+
+ if (h->trace.enabled && h->version.jtag >= STLINK_TRACE_MIN_VERSION) {
+ int res;
+
+ stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 10);
+
+ h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+ h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_GET_TRACE_NB;
+
+ res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 2);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+ uint8_t buf[STLINK_TRACE_SIZE];
+ size_t size = le_to_h_u16(h->databuf);
+
+ if (size > 0) {
+ size = size < sizeof(buf) ? size : sizeof(buf) - 1;
+
+ res = stlink_usb_read_trace(handle, buf, size);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+ if (h->trace.output_f) {
+ /* Log retrieved trace output */
+ if (fwrite(buf, 1, size, h->trace.output_f) > 0)
+ fflush(h->trace.output_f);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static enum target_state stlink_usb_v2_get_status(void *handle)
{
int result;
else if (status & S_RESET_ST)
return TARGET_RESET;
+ stlink_usb_trace_read(handle);
+
return TARGET_RUNNING;
}
static enum target_state stlink_usb_state(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2)
return stlink_usb_v2_get_status(handle);
static int stlink_usb_reset(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 2);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
static int stlink_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
return h->databuf[0] == STLINK_DEBUG_ERR_OK ? ERROR_OK : ERROR_FAIL;
}
+/** */
+static int stlink_configure_target_trace_port(void *handle)
+{
+ int res;
+ uint32_t reg;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+ assert(handle != NULL);
+
+ /* configure the TPI */
+
+ /* enable the trace subsystem */
+ res = stlink_usb_v2_read_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DEMCR, ®);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA|reg);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+ /* set the TPI clock prescaler */
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, TPI_ACPR, h->trace.prescale);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+ /* select the pin protocol. The STLinkv2 only supports asynchronous
+ * UART emulation (NRZ) mode, so that's what we pick. */
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, TPI_SPPR, 0x02);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+ /* disable continuous formatting */
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, TPI_FFCR, (1<<8));
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* configure the ITM */
+
+ /* unlock access to the ITM registers */
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_LAR, 0xC5ACCE55);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+ /* enable trace with ATB ID 1 */
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_TCR, (1<<16)|(1<<0)|(1<<2));
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+ /* trace privilege */
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_TPR, 1);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+ /* trace port enable (port 0) */
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, ITM_TER, (1<<0));
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto out;
+
+ res = ERROR_OK;
+out:
+ return res;
+}
+
+/** */
+static void stlink_usb_trace_disable(void *handle)
+{
+ int res = ERROR_OK;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+ assert(handle != NULL);
+
+ assert(h->version.jtag >= STLINK_TRACE_MIN_VERSION);
+
+ LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: disable\n");
+
+ stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 2);
+ h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+ h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_STOP_TRACE_RX;
+ res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 2);
+
+ if (res == ERROR_OK)
+ h->trace.enabled = false;
+}
+
+
+/** */
+static int stlink_usb_trace_enable(void *handle)
+{
+ int res;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+ assert(handle != NULL);
+
+ if (h->version.jtag >= STLINK_TRACE_MIN_VERSION) {
+ uint32_t trace_hz;
+
+ res = stlink_configure_target_trace_port(handle);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ LOG_ERROR("Unable to configure tracing on target\n");
+
+ trace_hz = h->trace.prescale > 0 ?
+ h->trace.source_hz / (h->trace.prescale + 1) :
+ h->trace.source_hz;
+
+ stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 10);
+
+ h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
+ h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_APIV2_START_TRACE_RX;
+ h_u16_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, (uint16_t)STLINK_TRACE_SIZE);
+ h->cmdidx += 2;
+ h_u32_to_le(h->cmdbuf+h->cmdidx, trace_hz);
+ h->cmdidx += 4;
+
+ res = stlink_usb_xfer(handle, h->databuf, 2);
+
+ if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+ h->trace.enabled = true;
+ LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: recording at %" PRIu32 "Hz\n", trace_hz);
+ }
+ } else {
+ LOG_ERROR("Tracing is not supported by this version.");
+ res = ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
/** */
static int stlink_usb_run(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
+ if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2) {
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_DEBUGEN);
+
+ /* Try to start tracing, if requested */
+ if (res == ERROR_OK && h->trace.source_hz) {
+ if (stlink_usb_trace_enable(handle) == ERROR_OK)
+ LOG_DEBUG("Tracing: enabled\n");
+ else
+ LOG_ERROR("Tracing: enable failed\n");
+ }
- if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2)
- return stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_DEBUGEN);
+ return res;
+ }
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 2);
static int stlink_usb_halt(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
+ if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2) {
+ res = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_DEBUGEN);
- if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2)
- return stlink_usb_write_debug_reg(handle, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY|C_HALT|C_DEBUGEN);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK && h->trace.enabled)
+ stlink_usb_trace_disable(handle);
+
+ return res;
+ }
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 2);
static int stlink_usb_step(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V2) {
/* TODO: this emulates the v1 api, it should really use a similar auto mask isr
* that the cortex-m3 currently does. */
static int stlink_usb_read_regs(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 84);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
static int stlink_usb_read_reg(void *handle, int num, uint32_t *val)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1 ? 4 : 8);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
static int stlink_usb_write_reg(void *handle, int num, uint32_t val)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, 2);
h->cmdbuf[h->cmdidx++] = STLINK_DEBUG_COMMAND;
static int stlink_usb_get_rw_status(void *handle)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
if (h->jtag_api == STLINK_JTAG_API_V1)
return ERROR_OK;
{
int res;
uint16_t read_len = len;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
+ /* max 8bit read/write is 64bytes */
+ if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW8) {
+ LOG_DEBUG("max buffer length exceeded");
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, read_len);
const uint8_t *buffer)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
+ /* max 8bit read/write is 64bytes */
+ if (len > STLINK_MAX_RW8) {
+ LOG_DEBUG("max buffer length exceeded");
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_TX_EP, len);
uint8_t *buffer)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
- len *= 4;
+ /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
+ if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
+ LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+ }
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_RX_EP, len);
const uint8_t *buffer)
{
int res;
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
assert(handle != NULL);
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)handle;
-
- len *= 4;
+ /* data must be a multiple of 4 and word aligned */
+ if (len % 4 || addr % 4) {
+ LOG_DEBUG("Invalid data alignment");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
+ }
stlink_usb_init_buffer(handle, STLINK_TX_EP, len);
return stlink_usb_get_rw_status(handle);
}
+static uint32_t stlink_max_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t address)
+{
+ uint32_t max_tar_block = (tar_autoincr_block - ((tar_autoincr_block - 1) & address));
+ if (max_tar_block == 0)
+ max_tar_block = 4;
+ return max_tar_block;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+ uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+ int retval = ERROR_OK;
+ uint32_t bytes_remaining;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+ /* calculate byte count */
+ count *= size;
+
+ while (count) {
+
+ bytes_remaining = (size == 4) ? \
+ stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : STLINK_MAX_RW8;
+
+ if (count < bytes_remaining)
+ bytes_remaining = count;
+
+ /* the stlink only supports 8/32bit memory read/writes
+ * honour 32bit, all others will be handled as 8bit access */
+ if (size == 4) {
+
+ /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functinality.
+ * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
+ * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
+ * adi_v5 implementation, but the stlink is a hla adapter and so this
+ * needs implementiong manually.
+ * currently this only affects jtag mode, according to ST they do single
+ * access in SWD mode - but this may change and so we do it for both modes */
+
+ /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
+ if (addr % 4) {
+
+ uint32_t head_bytes = 4 - (addr % 4);
+ retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+ if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+ return retval;
+ buffer += head_bytes;
+ addr += head_bytes;
+ count -= head_bytes;
+ bytes_remaining -= head_bytes;
+ }
+
+ if (bytes_remaining % 4)
+ retval = stlink_usb_read_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+ else
+ retval = stlink_usb_read_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+ } else
+ retval = stlink_usb_read_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+
+ if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+ return retval;
+
+ buffer += bytes_remaining;
+ addr += bytes_remaining;
+ count -= bytes_remaining;
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int stlink_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+ uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+ int retval = ERROR_OK;
+ uint32_t bytes_remaining;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = handle;
+
+ /* calculate byte count */
+ count *= size;
+
+ while (count) {
+
+ bytes_remaining = (size == 4) ? \
+ stlink_max_block_size(h->max_mem_packet, addr) : STLINK_MAX_RW8;
+
+ if (count < bytes_remaining)
+ bytes_remaining = count;
+
+ /* the stlink only supports 8/32bit memory read/writes
+ * honour 32bit, all others will be handled as 8bit access */
+ if (size == 4) {
+
+ /* When in jtag mode the stlink uses the auto-increment functinality.
+ * However it expects us to pass the data correctly, this includes
+ * alignment and any page boundaries. We already do this as part of the
+ * adi_v5 implementation, but the stlink is a hla adapter and so this
+ * needs implementiong manually.
+ * currently this only affects jtag mode, according to ST they do single
+ * access in SWD mode - but this may change and so we do it for both modes */
+
+ /* we first need to check for any unaligned bytes */
+ if (addr % 4) {
+
+ uint32_t head_bytes = 4 - (addr % 4);
+ retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, head_bytes, buffer);
+ if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+ return retval;
+ buffer += head_bytes;
+ addr += head_bytes;
+ count -= head_bytes;
+ bytes_remaining -= head_bytes;
+ }
+
+ if (bytes_remaining % 4)
+ retval = stlink_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, 1, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+ else
+ retval = stlink_usb_write_mem32(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+
+ } else
+ retval = stlink_usb_write_mem8(handle, addr, bytes_remaining, buffer);
+ if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+ return retval;
+
+ buffer += bytes_remaining;
+ addr += bytes_remaining;
+ count -= bytes_remaining;
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
/** */
static int stlink_usb_close(void *fd)
{
- struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
-
- h = (struct stlink_usb_handle_s *)fd;
+ struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h = fd;
if (h->fd)
jtag_libusb_close(h->fd);
/** */
static int stlink_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
{
- int err;
+ int err, retry_count = 1;
struct stlink_usb_handle_s *h;
enum stlink_jtag_api_version api;
h->transport = param->transport;
- /* set max read/write buffer size in bytes */
- param->max_buffer = 512;
-
const uint16_t vids[] = { param->vid, 0 };
const uint16_t pids[] = { param->pid, 0 };
LOG_DEBUG("transport: %d vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x", param->transport,
param->vid, param->pid);
- if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, &h->fd) != ERROR_OK) {
- LOG_ERROR("open failed");
- goto error_open;
- }
+ /*
+ On certain host USB configurations(e.g. MacBook Air)
+ STLINKv2 dongle seems to have its FW in a funky state if,
+ after plugging it in, you try to use openocd with it more
+ then once (by launching and closing openocd). In cases like
+ that initial attempt to read the FW info via
+ stlink_usb_version will fail and the device has to be reset
+ in order to become operational.
+ */
+ do {
+ if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, &h->fd) != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("open failed");
+ goto error_open;
+ }
- jtag_libusb_set_configuration(h->fd, 0);
+ jtag_libusb_set_configuration(h->fd, 0);
- if (jtag_libusb_claim_interface(h->fd, 0) != ERROR_OK) {
- LOG_DEBUG("claim interface failed");
- goto error_open;
- }
+ if (jtag_libusb_claim_interface(h->fd, 0) != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_DEBUG("claim interface failed");
+ goto error_open;
+ }
- /* wrap version for first read */
- switch (param->pid) {
+ /* wrap version for first read */
+ switch (param->pid) {
case 0x3744:
h->version.stlink = 1;
break;
default:
h->version.stlink = 2;
break;
- }
+ }
- /* get the device version */
- err = stlink_usb_version(h);
+ /* Get the device back to a known mode
+ */
+ int times = 0;
+ uint8_t mode;
- if (err != ERROR_OK) {
- LOG_ERROR("read version failed");
- goto error_open;
- }
+ /* In some modes, the device fails to return the current
+ * mode when requested, so try a couple of times
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ err = stlink_usb_current_mode(h, &mode);
+
+ if (err == ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_DEBUG("mode %d", mode);
+ break;
+ }
+ LOG_ERROR("current mode failed");
+ if (++times == 3)
+ goto error_open;
+ }
+
+ enum stlink_mode emode;
+
+ /* try to exit current mode */
+ switch (mode) {
+ case STLINK_DEV_DFU_MODE:
+ emode = STLINK_MODE_DFU;
+ break;
+ case STLINK_DEV_DEBUG_MODE:
+ emode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWD;
+ break;
+ case STLINK_DEV_SWIM_MODE:
+ emode = STLINK_MODE_DEBUG_SWIM;
+ break;
+ case STLINK_DEV_BOOTLOADER_MODE:
+ case STLINK_DEV_MASS_MODE:
+ default:
+ emode = STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ LOG_DEBUG("exit mode %d", emode);
+ if (emode != STLINK_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
+
+ err = stlink_usb_mode_leave(h, emode);
+
+ if (err != ERROR_OK)
+ goto error_open;
+ }
+
+ /* get the device version */
+ err = stlink_usb_version(h);
+
+ if (err == ERROR_OK) {
+ break;
+ } else if (h->version.stlink == 1 ||
+ retry_count == 0) {
+ LOG_ERROR("read version failed");
+ goto error_open;
+ } else {
+ err = jtag_libusb_release_interface(h->fd, 0);
+ if (err != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("release interface failed");
+ goto error_open;
+ }
+
+ err = jtag_libusb_reset_device(h->fd);
+ if (err != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("reset device failed");
+ goto error_open;
+ }
+
+ jtag_libusb_close(h->fd);
+ /*
+ Give the device one second to settle down and
+ reenumerate.
+ */
+ usleep(1 * 1000 * 1000);
+ retry_count--;
+ }
+ } while (1);
/* compare usb vid/pid */
if ((param->vid != h->vid) || (param->pid != h->pid))
api = h->version.jtag_api_max;
- /* check that user has not requested certain api version
- * and if they have check it is supported */
- if ((param->api != 0) && (param->api <= h->version.jtag_api_max)) {
- api = param->api;
- LOG_INFO("using stlink api v%d", api);
- }
+ LOG_INFO("using stlink api v%d", api);
/* set the used jtag api, this will default to the newest supported version */
h->jtag_api = api;
+ if (h->jtag_api >= 2 && param->trace_source_hz > 0) {
+ uint32_t prescale;
+
+ prescale = param->trace_source_hz > STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ ?
+ (param->trace_source_hz / STLINK_TRACE_MAX_HZ) - 1 : 0;
+
+ h->trace.output_f = param->trace_f;
+ h->trace.source_hz = param->trace_source_hz;
+ h->trace.prescale = prescale;
+ }
+
/* initialize the debug hardware */
- err = stlink_usb_init_mode(h);
+ err = stlink_usb_init_mode(h, param->connect_under_reset);
if (err != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("init mode failed");
goto error_open;
}
+ /* get cpuid, so we can determine the max page size
+ * start with a safe default */
+ h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 10);
+
+ uint8_t buffer[4];
+ err = stlink_usb_read_mem32(h, CPUID, 4, buffer);
+ if (err == ERROR_OK) {
+ uint32_t cpuid = le_to_h_u32(buffer);
+ int i = (cpuid >> 4) & 0xf;
+ if (i == 4 || i == 3) {
+ /* Cortex-M3/M4 has 4096 bytes autoincrement range */
+ h->max_mem_packet = (1 << 12);
+ }
+ }
+
+ LOG_DEBUG("Using TAR autoincrement: %" PRIu32, h->max_mem_packet);
+
*fd = h;
return ERROR_OK;
/** */
.write_reg = stlink_usb_write_reg,
/** */
- .read_mem8 = stlink_usb_read_mem8,
- /** */
- .write_mem8 = stlink_usb_write_mem8,
- /** */
- .read_mem32 = stlink_usb_read_mem32,
+ .read_mem = stlink_usb_read_mem,
/** */
- .write_mem32 = stlink_usb_write_mem32,
+ .write_mem = stlink_usb_write_mem,
/** */
.write_debug_reg = stlink_usb_write_debug_reg
};
projects / fw / openocd / blobdiff