drivers/bitbang: add support for SWD multidrop
[fw/openocd] / src / jtag / drivers / bitbang.c
index 83c2d29ecf6b8e896c536bdd816677ee6b006ca8..898d6d3df9c5d482d167348d8f6b8a8e45416023 100644 (file)
  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  *                                                                         *
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
+/* 2014-12: Addition of the SWD protocol support is based on the initial work
+ * by Paul Fertser and modifications by Jean-Christian de Rivaz. */
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
@@ -36,8 +38,9 @@
  * this function checks the current stable state to decide on the value of TMS
  * to use.
  */
-static void bitbang_stableclocks(int num_cycles);
+static int bitbang_stableclocks(int num_cycles);
 
+static void bitbang_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk);
 
 struct bitbang_interface *bitbang_interface;
 
@@ -61,134 +64,163 @@ struct bitbang_interface *bitbang_interface;
  */
 #define CLOCK_IDLE() 0
 
-
 /* The bitbang driver leaves the TCK 0 when in idle */
 static void bitbang_end_state(tap_state_t state)
 {
-       if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
-               tap_set_end_state(state);
-       else
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
-               exit(-1);
-       }
+       assert(tap_is_state_stable(state));
+       tap_set_end_state(state);
 }
 
-static void bitbang_state_move(int skip)
+static int bitbang_state_move(int skip)
 {
        int i = 0, tms = 0;
        uint8_t tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
        int tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
 
-       for (i = skip; i < tms_count; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = skip; i < tms_count; i++) {
                tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1;
-               bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, 0);
-               bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, 0);
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-       bitbang_interface->write(CLOCK_IDLE(), tms, 0);
+       if (bitbang_interface->write(CLOCK_IDLE(), tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static void bitbang_path_move(struct pathmove_command *cmd)
+/**
+ * Clock a bunch of TMS (or SWDIO) transitions, to change the JTAG
+ * (or SWD) state machine.
+ */
+static int bitbang_execute_tms(struct jtag_command *cmd)
+{
+       unsigned num_bits = cmd->cmd.tms->num_bits;
+       const uint8_t *bits = cmd->cmd.tms->bits;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG_IO("TMS: %d bits", num_bits);
+
+       int tms = 0;
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_bits; i++) {
+               tms = ((bits[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 1);
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       if (bitbang_interface->write(CLOCK_IDLE(), tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int bitbang_path_move(struct pathmove_command *cmd)
 {
        int num_states = cmd->num_states;
        int state_count;
        int tms = 0;
 
        state_count = 0;
-       while (num_states)
-       {
+       while (num_states) {
                if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == cmd->path[state_count])
-               {
                        tms = 0;
-               }
                else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true) == cmd->path[state_count])
-               {
                        tms = 1;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(cmd->path[state_count]));
+               else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
+                               tap_state_name(tap_get_state()),
+                               tap_state_name(cmd->path[state_count]));
                        exit(-1);
                }
 
-               bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, 0);
-               bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, 0);
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
 
                tap_set_state(cmd->path[state_count]);
                state_count++;
                num_states--;
        }
 
-       bitbang_interface->write(CLOCK_IDLE(), tms, 0);
+       if (bitbang_interface->write(CLOCK_IDLE(), tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static void bitbang_runtest(int num_cycles)
+static int bitbang_runtest(int num_cycles)
 {
        int i;
 
        tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
 
        /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
-       if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE)
-       {
+       if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
                bitbang_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-               bitbang_state_move(0);
+               if (bitbang_state_move(0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        /* execute num_cycles */
-       for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
-       {
-               bitbang_interface->write(0, 0, 0);
-               bitbang_interface->write(1, 0, 0);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++) {
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(0, 0, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(1, 0, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-       bitbang_interface->write(CLOCK_IDLE(), 0, 0);
+       if (bitbang_interface->write(CLOCK_IDLE(), 0, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
        /* finish in end_state */
        bitbang_end_state(saved_end_state);
        if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
-               bitbang_state_move(0);
-}
+               if (bitbang_state_move(0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
 
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
 
-static void bitbang_stableclocks(int num_cycles)
+static int bitbang_stableclocks(int num_cycles)
 {
        int tms = (tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET ? 1 : 0);
        int i;
 
        /* send num_cycles clocks onto the cable */
-       for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
-       {
-               bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, 0);
-               bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, 0);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++) {
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, 0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-}
-
 
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
 
-static void bitbang_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size)
+static int bitbang_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer,
+               unsigned scan_size)
 {
        tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
-       int bit_cnt;
+       unsigned bit_cnt;
 
-       if (!((!ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)) || (ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT))))
-       {
+       if (!((!ir_scan &&
+                       (tap_get_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)) ||
+                       (ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT)))) {
                if (ir_scan)
                        bitbang_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
                else
                        bitbang_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
 
-               bitbang_state_move(0);
+               if (bitbang_state_move(0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                bitbang_end_state(saved_end_state);
        }
 
-       for (bit_cnt = 0; bit_cnt < scan_size; bit_cnt++)
-       {
-               int val = 0;
+       size_t buffered = 0;
+       for (bit_cnt = 0; bit_cnt < scan_size; bit_cnt++) {
                int tms = (bit_cnt == scan_size-1) ? 1 : 0;
                int tdi;
                int bytec = bit_cnt/8;
@@ -202,42 +234,70 @@ static void bitbang_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer, int
                if ((type != SCAN_IN) && (buffer[bytec] & bcval))
                        tdi = 1;
 
-               bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, tdi);
-
-               if (type != SCAN_OUT)
-                       val = bitbang_interface->read();
-
-               bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, tdi);
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(0, tms, tdi) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (type != SCAN_OUT) {
+                       if (bitbang_interface->buf_size) {
+                               if (bitbang_interface->sample() != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+                               buffered++;
+                       } else {
+                               switch (bitbang_interface->read()) {
+                                       case BB_LOW:
+                                               buffer[bytec] &= ~bcval;
+                                               break;
+                                       case BB_HIGH:
+                                               buffer[bytec] |= bcval;
+                                               break;
+                                       default:
+                                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
-               if (type != SCAN_OUT)
-               {
-                       if (val)
-                               buffer[bytec] |= bcval;
-                       else
-                               buffer[bytec] &= ~bcval;
+               if (bitbang_interface->write(1, tms, tdi) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (type != SCAN_OUT && bitbang_interface->buf_size &&
+                               (buffered == bitbang_interface->buf_size ||
+                                bit_cnt == scan_size - 1)) {
+                       for (unsigned i = bit_cnt + 1 - buffered; i <= bit_cnt; i++) {
+                               switch (bitbang_interface->read_sample()) {
+                                       case BB_LOW:
+                                               buffer[i/8] &= ~(1 << (i % 8));
+                                               break;
+                                       case BB_HIGH:
+                                               buffer[i/8] |= 1 << (i % 8);
+                                               break;
+                                       default:
+                                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       buffered = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
-       {
+       if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
                /* we *KNOW* the above loop transitioned out of
                 * the shift state, so we skip the first state
                 * and move directly to the end state.
                 */
-               bitbang_state_move(1);
+               if (bitbang_state_move(1) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 int bitbang_execute_queue(void)
 {
-       struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
+       struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;  /* currently processed command */
        int scan_size;
        enum scan_type type;
        uint8_t *buffer;
        int retval;
 
-       if (!bitbang_interface)
-       {
+       if (!bitbang_interface) {
                LOG_ERROR("BUG: Bitbang interface called, but not yet initialized");
                exit(-1);
        }
@@ -247,79 +307,286 @@ int bitbang_execute_queue(void)
         */
        retval = ERROR_OK;
 
-       if (bitbang_interface->blink)
-               bitbang_interface->blink(1);
+       if (bitbang_interface->blink) {
+               if (bitbang_interface->blink(1) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
 
-       while (cmd)
-       {
-               switch (cmd->type)
-               {
-                       case JTAG_RESET:
-#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
-                               LOG_DEBUG("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
-#endif
-                               if ((cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1) || (cmd->cmd.reset->srst && (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)))
-                               {
-                                       tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
-                               }
-                               bitbang_interface->reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
-                               break;
+       while (cmd) {
+               switch (cmd->type) {
                        case JTAG_RUNTEST:
-#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
-                               LOG_DEBUG("runtest %i cycles, end in %s", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state));
-#endif
+                               LOG_DEBUG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %s",
+                                               cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
+                                               tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state));
                                bitbang_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
-                               bitbang_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
+                               if (bitbang_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                                break;
 
                        case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
                                /* this is only allowed while in a stable state.  A check for a stable
                                 * state was done in jtag_add_clocks()
                                 */
-                               bitbang_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.stableclocks->num_cycles);
+                               if (bitbang_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.stableclocks->num_cycles) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                                break;
 
-                       case JTAG_STATEMOVE:
-#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
-                               LOG_DEBUG("statemove end in %s", tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state));
-#endif
+                       case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
+                               LOG_DEBUG_IO("statemove end in %s",
+                                               tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state));
                                bitbang_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
-                               bitbang_state_move(0);
+                               if (bitbang_state_move(0) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                                break;
                        case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
-#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
-                               LOG_DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %s", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
-                                       tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]));
-#endif
-                               bitbang_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
+                               LOG_DEBUG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %s",
+                                               cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
+                                               tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]));
+                               if (bitbang_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                                break;
                        case JTAG_SCAN:
-#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
-                               LOG_DEBUG("%s scan end in %s",  (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state));
-#endif
                                bitbang_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
                                scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
+                               LOG_DEBUG_IO("%s scan %d bits; end in %s",
+                                               (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR",
+                                               scan_size,
+                                       tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state));
                                type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
-                               bitbang_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer, scan_size);
+                               if (bitbang_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer,
+                                                       scan_size) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                                if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, cmd->cmd.scan) != ERROR_OK)
                                        retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
-                               if (buffer)
-                                       free(buffer);
+                               free(buffer);
                                break;
                        case JTAG_SLEEP:
-#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
-                               LOG_DEBUG("sleep %" PRIi32, cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
-#endif
+                               LOG_DEBUG_IO("sleep %" PRIu32, cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
                                jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
                                break;
+                       case JTAG_TMS:
+                               retval = bitbang_execute_tms(cmd);
+                               break;
                        default:
                                LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
                                exit(-1);
                }
                cmd = cmd->next;
        }
-       if (bitbang_interface->blink)
+       if (bitbang_interface->blink) {
+               if (bitbang_interface->blink(0) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int queued_retval;
+
+static int bitbang_swd_init(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("bitbang_swd_init");
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static void bitbang_swd_exchange(bool rnw, uint8_t buf[], unsigned int offset, unsigned int bit_cnt)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("bitbang_swd_exchange");
+
+       if (bitbang_interface->blink) {
+               /* FIXME: we should manage errors */
+               bitbang_interface->blink(1);
+       }
+
+       for (unsigned int i = offset; i < bit_cnt + offset; i++) {
+               int bytec = i/8;
+               int bcval = 1 << (i % 8);
+               int swdio = !rnw && (buf[bytec] & bcval);
+
+               bitbang_interface->swd_write(0, swdio);
+
+               if (rnw && buf) {
+                       if (bitbang_interface->swdio_read())
+                               buf[bytec] |= bcval;
+                       else
+                               buf[bytec] &= ~bcval;
+               }
+
+               bitbang_interface->swd_write(1, swdio);
+       }
+
+       if (bitbang_interface->blink) {
+               /* FIXME: we should manage errors */
                bitbang_interface->blink(0);
+       }
+}
+
+static int bitbang_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("bitbang_swd_switch_seq");
+
+       switch (seq) {
+       case LINE_RESET:
+               LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, (uint8_t *)swd_seq_line_reset, 0, swd_seq_line_reset_len);
+               break;
+       case JTAG_TO_SWD:
+               LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, (uint8_t *)swd_seq_jtag_to_swd, 0, swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len);
+               break;
+       case JTAG_TO_DORMANT:
+               LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-DORMANT");
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, (uint8_t *)swd_seq_jtag_to_dormant, 0, swd_seq_jtag_to_dormant_len);
+               break;
+       case SWD_TO_JTAG:
+               LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, (uint8_t *)swd_seq_swd_to_jtag, 0, swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len);
+               break;
+       case SWD_TO_DORMANT:
+               LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-DORMANT");
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, (uint8_t *)swd_seq_swd_to_dormant, 0, swd_seq_swd_to_dormant_len);
+               break;
+       case DORMANT_TO_SWD:
+               LOG_DEBUG("DORMANT-to-SWD");
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, (uint8_t *)swd_seq_dormant_to_swd, 0, swd_seq_dormant_to_swd_len);
+               break;
+       case DORMANT_TO_JTAG:
+               LOG_DEBUG("DORMANT-to-JTAG");
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, (uint8_t *)swd_seq_dormant_to_jtag, 0, swd_seq_dormant_to_jtag_len);
+               break;
+       default:
+               LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported", seq);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static void swd_clear_sticky_errors(void)
+{
+       bitbang_swd_write_reg(swd_cmd(false,  false, DP_ABORT),
+               STKCMPCLR | STKERRCLR | WDERRCLR | ORUNERRCLR, 0);
+}
+
+static void bitbang_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("bitbang_swd_read_reg");
+       assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RNW);
 
+       if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Skip bitbang_swd_read_reg because queued_retval=%d", queued_retval);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for (;;) {
+               uint8_t trn_ack_data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(4 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 4, 8)];
+
+               cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, &cmd, 0, 8);
+
+               bitbang_interface->swdio_drive(false);
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(true, trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 0, 1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
+               bitbang_interface->swdio_drive(true);
+
+               int ack = buf_get_u32(trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1, 3);
+               uint32_t data = buf_get_u32(trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1 + 3, 32);
+               int parity = buf_get_u32(trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1 + 3 + 32, 1);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("%s %s read reg %X = %08"PRIx32,
+                         ack == SWD_ACK_OK ? "OK" : ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK",
+                         cmd & SWD_CMD_APNDP ? "AP" : "DP",
+                         (cmd & SWD_CMD_A32) >> 1,
+                         data);
+
+               if (ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT) {
+                       swd_clear_sticky_errors();
+                       continue;
+               } else if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
+                       queued_retval = swd_ack_to_error_code(ack);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if (parity != parity_u32(data)) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Wrong parity detected");
+                       queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (value)
+                       *value = data;
+               if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APNDP)
+                       bitbang_swd_exchange(true, NULL, 0, ap_delay_clk);
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+static void bitbang_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("bitbang_swd_write_reg");
+       assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RNW));
+
+       if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Skip bitbang_swd_write_reg because queued_retval=%d", queued_retval);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Devices do not reply to DP_TARGETSEL write cmd, ignore received ack */
+       bool check_ack = swd_cmd_returns_ack(cmd);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               uint8_t trn_ack_data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(4 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 4, 8)];
+               buf_set_u32(trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1 + 3 + 1, 32, value);
+               buf_set_u32(trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1 + 3 + 1 + 32, 1, parity_u32(value));
+
+               cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, &cmd, 0, 8);
+
+               bitbang_interface->swdio_drive(false);
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(true, trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 0, 1 + 3 + 1);
+               bitbang_interface->swdio_drive(true);
+               bitbang_swd_exchange(false, trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1 + 3 + 1, 32 + 1);
+
+               int ack = buf_get_u32(trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1, 3);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("%s%s %s write reg %X = %08"PRIx32,
+                         check_ack ? "" : "ack ignored ",
+                         ack == SWD_ACK_OK ? "OK" : ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK",
+                         cmd & SWD_CMD_APNDP ? "AP" : "DP",
+                         (cmd & SWD_CMD_A32) >> 1,
+                         buf_get_u32(trn_ack_data_parity_trn, 1 + 3 + 1, 32));
+
+               if (check_ack) {
+                       if (ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT) {
+                               swd_clear_sticky_errors();
+                               continue;
+                       } else if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
+                               queued_retval = swd_ack_to_error_code(ack);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APNDP)
+                       bitbang_swd_exchange(true, NULL, 0, ap_delay_clk);
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+static int bitbang_swd_run_queue(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("bitbang_swd_run_queue");
+       /* A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle cycles to
+        * ensure that data is clocked through the AP. */
+       bitbang_swd_exchange(true, NULL, 0, 8);
+
+       int retval = queued_retval;
+       queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
+       LOG_DEBUG("SWD queue return value: %02x", retval);
        return retval;
 }
+
+const struct swd_driver bitbang_swd = {
+       .init = bitbang_swd_init,
+       .switch_seq = bitbang_swd_switch_seq,
+       .read_reg = bitbang_swd_read_reg,
+       .write_reg = bitbang_swd_write_reg,
+       .run = bitbang_swd_run_queue,
+};