kinetis : Add flash sector size detection for K21 MCU.
[fw/openocd] / src / flash / nor / kinetis.c
index ecc60bec71c4e4b5c741ce45ca474c78dc396b78..6512ce7602d62189f162b5b7e3db1bba60feb863 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
 /***************************************************************************
- *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Mathias Kuester                                  *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Mathias Kuester                                 *
  *   kesmtp@freenet.de                                                     *
  *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 sleep(5) ltd                                       *
+ *   tomas@sleepfive.com                                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 by Christopher D. Kilgour                          *
+ *   techie at whiterocker.com                                             *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 Nemui Trinomius                                    *
+ *   nemuisan_kawausogasuki@live.jp                                        *
+ *                                                                         *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "imp.h"
-#include "helper/binarybuffer.h"
+#include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
+#include <target/algorithm.h>
+#include <target/armv7m.h>
+
+/*
+ * Implementation Notes
+ *
+ * The persistent memories in the Kinetis chip families K10 through
+ * K70 are all manipulated with the Flash Memory Module.  Some
+ * variants call this module the FTFE, others call it the FTFL.  To
+ * indicate that both are considered here, we use FTFX.
+ *
+ * Within the module, according to the chip variant, the persistent
+ * memory is divided into what Freescale terms Program Flash, FlexNVM,
+ * and FlexRAM.  All chip variants have Program Flash.  Some chip
+ * variants also have FlexNVM and FlexRAM, which always appear
+ * together.
+ *
+ * A given Kinetis chip may have 2 or 4 blocks of flash.  Here we map
+ * each block to a separate bank.  Each block size varies by chip and
+ * may be determined by the read-only SIM_FCFG1 register.  The sector
+ * size within each bank/block varies by the chip granularity as
+ * described below.
+ *
+ * Kinetis offers four different of flash granularities applicable
+ * across the chip families.  The granularity is apparently reflected
+ * by at least the reference manual suffix.  For example, for chip
+ * MK60FN1M0VLQ12, reference manual K60P144M150SF3RM ends in "SF3RM",
+ * where the "3" indicates there are four flash blocks with 4kiB
+ * sectors.  All possible granularities are indicated below.
+ *
+ * The first half of the flash (1 or 2 blocks, depending on the
+ * granularity) is always Program Flash and always starts at address
+ * 0x00000000.  The "PFLSH" flag, bit 23 of the read-only SIM_FCFG2
+ * register, determines whether the second half of the flash is also
+ * Program Flash or FlexNVM+FlexRAM.  When PFLSH is set, the second
+ * half of flash is Program Flash and is contiguous in the memory map
+ * from the first half.  When PFLSH is clear, the second half of flash
+ * is FlexNVM and always starts at address 0x10000000.  FlexRAM, which
+ * is also present when PFLSH is clear, always starts at address
+ * 0x14000000.
+ *
+ * The Flash Memory Module provides a register set where flash
+ * commands are loaded to perform flash operations like erase and
+ * program.  Different commands are available depending on whether
+ * Program Flash or FlexNVM/FlexRAM is being manipulated.  Although
+ * the commands used are quite consistent between flash blocks, the
+ * parameters they accept differ according to the flash granularity.
+ * Some Kinetis chips have different granularity between Program Flash
+ * and FlexNVM/FlexRAM, so flash command arguments may differ between
+ * blocks in the same chip.
+ *
+ * Although not documented as such by Freescale, it appears that bits
+ * 8:7 of the read-only SIM_SDID register reflect the granularity
+ * settings 0..3, so sector sizes and block counts are applicable
+ * according to the following table.
+ * NB. These undocumented bits does not work for all MCUs.
+ * A more reliable way is to detect the particular MCU model from the
+ * SDID field and pick the correct granularity based on that. See
+ * the handling of K21 in kinetis_read_part_info() for an example.
+ */
+
+const struct {
+       unsigned pflash_sector_size_bytes;
+       unsigned nvm_sector_size_bytes;
+       unsigned num_blocks;
+} kinetis_flash_params[4] = {
+       { 1<<10, 1<<10, 2 },
+       { 2<<10, 1<<10, 2 },
+       { 2<<10, 2<<10, 2 },
+       { 4<<10, 4<<10, 4 }
+};
+
+/* Addressess */
+#define FLEXRAM                0x14000000
+#define FTFx_FSTAT     0x40020000
+#define FTFx_FCNFG     0x40020001
+#define FTFx_FCCOB3    0x40020004
+#define FTFx_FPROT3    0x40020010
+#define SIM_SDID       0x40048024
+#define SIM_FCFG1      0x4004804c
+#define SIM_FCFG2      0x40048050
+
+/* Commands */
+#define FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT  0x00
+#define FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT   0x01
+#define FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG  0x06
+#define FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE  0x09
+#define FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE  0x0b
+#define FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM 0x81
+#define FTFx_CMD_MASSERASE  0x44
+
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_MASK 0x00000070
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K10  0x00000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K12  0x00000000
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K20  0x00000010
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K22  0x00000010
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K30  0x00000020
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K11  0x00000020
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K61  0x00000020
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K40  0x00000030
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K21  0x00000030
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K60  0x00000040
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K62  0x00000040
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K70  0x00000050
+#define KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_KW24 0x00000060
+
+struct kinetis_flash_bank {
+       unsigned granularity;
+       unsigned bank_ordinal;
+       uint32_t sector_size;
+       uint32_t protection_size;
+       uint32_t klxx;
+
+       uint32_t sim_sdid;
+       uint32_t sim_fcfg1;
+       uint32_t sim_fcfg2;
+
+       enum {
+               FC_AUTO = 0,
+               FC_PFLASH,
+               FC_FLEX_NVM,
+               FC_FLEX_RAM,
+       } flash_class;
+};
 
-static int kinetis_get_master_bank(struct flash_bank *bank,
-                                  struct flash_bank **master_bank)
+FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_flash_bank_command)
 {
-       *master_bank = get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(bank->name);
-       if (*master_bank == NULL) {
-               LOG_ERROR("master flash bank '%s' does not exist",
-                         (char *)bank->driver_priv);
-               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
-       }
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *bank_info;
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-static int kinetis_update_bank_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
-{
-       int result;
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
+       LOG_INFO("add flash_bank kinetis %s", bank->name);
 
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
+       bank_info = malloc(sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
+       memset(bank_info, 0, sizeof(struct kinetis_flash_bank));
 
-       /* update the info we do not have */
-       bank->size = master_bank->size;
-       bank->chip_width = master_bank->chip_width;
-       bank->bus_width = master_bank->bus_width;
-       bank->num_sectors = master_bank->num_sectors;
-       bank->sectors = master_bank->sectors;
+       bank->driver_priv = bank_info;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_flash_bank_command)
+/* Kinetis Program-LongWord Microcodes */
+static const uint8_t kinetis_flash_write_code[] = {
+       /* Params:
+        * r0 - workarea buffer
+       * r1 - target address
+       * r2 - wordcount
+       * Clobbered:
+       * r4 - tmp
+       * r5 - tmp
+       * r6 - tmp
+       * r7 - tmp
+       */
+
+                                                       /* .L1: */
+                                               /* for(register uint32_t i=0;i<wcount;i++){ */
+       0x04, 0x1C,                                     /* mov    r4, r0          */
+       0x00, 0x23,                                     /* mov    r3, #0          */
+                                                       /* .L2: */
+       0x0E, 0x1A,                                     /* sub    r6, r1, r0      */
+       0xA6, 0x19,                                     /* add    r6, r4, r6      */
+       0x93, 0x42,                                     /* cmp    r3, r2          */
+       0x16, 0xD0,                                     /* beq    .L9             */
+                                                       /* .L5: */
+                                               /* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
+       0x0B, 0x4D,                                     /* ldr    r5, .L10        */
+       0x2F, 0x78,                                     /* ldrb   r7, [r5]        */
+       0x7F, 0xB2,                                     /* sxtb   r7, r7          */
+       0x00, 0x2F,                                     /* cmp    r7, #0          */
+       0xFA, 0xDA,                                     /* bge    .L5             */
+                                               /* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_ACCERR_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_FPVIOL_MASK|FTFA_FSTAT_RDCO */
+       0x70, 0x27,                                     /* mov    r7, #112        */
+       0x2F, 0x70,                                     /* strb   r7, [r5]        */
+                                               /* FTFx_FCCOB3 = faddr; */
+       0x09, 0x4F,                                     /* ldr    r7, .L10+4      */
+       0x3E, 0x60,                                     /* str    r6, [r7]        */
+       0x06, 0x27,                                     /* mov    r7, #6          */
+                                               /* FTFx_FCCOB0 = 0x06;  */
+       0x08, 0x4E,                                     /* ldr    r6, .L10+8      */
+       0x37, 0x70,                                     /* strb   r7, [r6]        */
+                                               /* FTFx_FCCOB7 = *pLW;  */
+       0x80, 0xCC,                                     /* ldmia  r4!, {r7}       */
+       0x08, 0x4E,                                     /* ldr    r6, .L10+12     */
+       0x37, 0x60,                                     /* str    r7, [r6]        */
+                                               /* FTFx_FSTAT = FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK; */
+       0x80, 0x27,                                     /* mov    r7, #128        */
+       0x2F, 0x70,                                     /* strb   r7, [r5]        */
+                                                       /* .L4: */
+                                               /* while((FTFx_FSTAT&FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK) != FTFA_FSTAT_CCIF_MASK){}; */
+       0x2E, 0x78,                                     /* ldrb    r6, [r5]       */
+       0x77, 0xB2,                                     /* sxtb    r7, r6         */
+       0x00, 0x2F,                                     /* cmp     r7, #0         */
+       0xFB, 0xDA,                                     /* bge     .L4            */
+       0x01, 0x33,                                     /* add     r3, r3, #1     */
+       0xE4, 0xE7,                                     /* b       .L2            */
+                                                       /* .L9: */
+       0x00, 0xBE,                                     /* bkpt #0                */
+                                                       /* .L10: */
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,         /* .word    1073872896    */
+       0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,         /* .word    1073872900    */
+       0x07, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,         /* .word    1073872903    */
+       0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40,         /* .word    1073872904    */
+};
+
+/* Program LongWord Block Write */
+static int kinetis_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer,
+               uint32_t offset, uint32_t wcount)
 {
-       if (CMD_ARGC < 6) {
-               LOG_ERROR("incomplete flash_bank kinetis configuration %d",
-                         CMD_ARGC);
-               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t buffer_size = 2048;            /* Default minimum value */
+       struct working_area *write_algorithm;
+       struct working_area *source;
+       uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
+       struct reg_param reg_params[3];
+       struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       /* Params:
+        * r0 - workarea buffer
+        * r1 - target address
+        * r2 - wordcount
+        * Clobbered:
+        * r4 - tmp
+        * r5 - tmp
+        * r6 - tmp
+        * r7 - tmp
+        */
+
+       /* Increase buffer_size if needed */
+       if (buffer_size < (target->working_area_size/2))
+               buffer_size = (target->working_area_size/2);
+
+       LOG_INFO("Kinetis: FLASH Write ...");
+
+       /* check code alignment */
+       if (offset & 0x1) {
+               LOG_WARNING("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte alignment", offset);
+               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
        }
 
-       LOG_INFO("add flash_bank kinetis %s", bank->name);
+       /* allocate working area with flash programming code */
+       if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code),
+                       &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+       }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
+       retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
+               sizeof(kinetis_flash_write_code), kinetis_flash_write_code);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-static int kinetis_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first,
-                          int last)
-{
-       int result;
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
+       /* memory buffer */
+       while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
+               buffer_size /= 4;
+               if (buffer_size <= 256) {
+                       /* free working area, write algorithm already allocated */
+                       target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
 
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
+                       LOG_WARNING("No large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
+       armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
+       armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
+
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* *pLW (*buffer) */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* faddr */
+       init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* number of words to program */
+
+       /* write code buffer and use Flash programming code within kinetis       */
+       /* Set breakpoint to 0 with time-out of 1000 ms                          */
+       while (wcount > 0) {
+               uint32_t thisrun_count = (wcount > (buffer_size / 4)) ? (buffer_size / 4) : wcount;
+
+               retval = target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address, 8,
+                               kinetis_flash_write_code);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+
+               retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 4, buffer);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       break;
+
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
+               buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count);
+
+               retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
+                               write_algorithm->address, 0, 100000, &armv7m_info);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Error executing kinetis Flash programming algorithm");
+                       retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               buffer += thisrun_count * 4;
+               address += thisrun_count * 4;
+               wcount -= thisrun_count;
        }
 
+       target_free_working_area(target, source);
+       target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
+
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
+       destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
+{
        LOG_WARNING("kinetis_protect not supported yet");
+       /* FIXME: TODO */
 
        if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
 }
 
 static int kinetis_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
-       int result;
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
-       uint8_t buffer[4];
-       uint32_t fprot, psize, psec;
-       int i, b;
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
 
        if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
-
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
-
-       /* read protection register FTFL_FPROT */
-       result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020010, 1, 4, buffer);
-
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
-
-       fprot = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buffer);
+       if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH) {
+               int result;
+               uint8_t buffer[4];
+               uint32_t fprot, psec;
+               int i, b;
 
-       /* every bit protect 1/32 of the full flash */
-       psize = bank->size / 32;
-       psec = 0;
-       b = 0;
+               /* read protection register */
+               result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FPROT3, 1, 4, buffer);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
-               if ((fprot >> b) & 1)
-                       bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
-               else
-                       bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
-
-               psec += bank->sectors[i].size;
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
+                       return result;
 
-               if (psec >= psize) {
-                       psec = 0;
-                       b++;
+               fprot = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buffer);
+
+               /*
+                * Every bit protects 1/32 of the full flash (not necessarily
+                * just this bank), but we enforce the bank ordinals for
+                * PFlash to start at zero.
+                */
+               b = kinfo->bank_ordinal * (bank->size / kinfo->protection_size);
+               for (psec = 0, i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
+                       if ((fprot >> b) & 1)
+                               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
+                       else
+                               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+
+                       psec += bank->sectors[i].size;
+
+                       if (psec >= kinfo->protection_size) {
+                               psec = 0;
+                               b++;
+                       }
                }
+       } else {
+               LOG_ERROR("Protection checks for FlexNVM not yet supported");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int kinetis_ftfl_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t w0,
-                               uint32_t w1, uint32_t w2)
+static int kinetis_ftfx_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t fcmd, uint32_t faddr,
+                               uint8_t fccob4, uint8_t fccob5, uint8_t fccob6, uint8_t fccob7,
+                               uint8_t fccob8, uint8_t fccob9, uint8_t fccoba, uint8_t fccobb,
+                               uint8_t *ftfx_fstat)
 {
-       uint8_t buffer[12];
+       uint8_t command[12] = {faddr & 0xff, (faddr >> 8) & 0xff, (faddr >> 16) & 0xff, fcmd,
+                       fccob7, fccob6, fccob5, fccob4,
+                       fccobb, fccoba, fccob9, fccob8};
        int result, i;
+       uint8_t buffer;
 
        /* wait for done */
        for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                result =
-                   target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
+                       target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
 
-               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
                        return result;
-               }
 
-               if (buffer[0] & 0x80)
+               if (buffer & 0x80)
                        break;
 
-               buffer[0] = 0x00;
+               buffer = 0x00;
        }
 
-       if (buffer[0] != 0x80) {
+       if (buffer != 0x80) {
                /* reset error flags */
-               buffer[0] = 0x30;
+               buffer = 0x30;
                result =
-                   target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
-               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       target_write_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
                        return result;
-               }
        }
 
-       target_buffer_set_u32(bank->target, buffer, w0);
-       target_buffer_set_u32(bank->target, buffer + 4, w1);
-       target_buffer_set_u32(bank->target, buffer + 8, w2);
-
-       result = target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x40020004, 4, 3, buffer);
+       result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FCCOB3, 4, 3, command);
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+       if (result != ERROR_OK)
                return result;
-       }
 
        /* start command */
-       buffer[0] = 0x80;
-       result = target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+       buffer = 0x80;
+       result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, &buffer);
+       if (result != ERROR_OK)
                return result;
-       }
 
        /* wait for done */
-       for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < 240; i++) { /* Need Entire Erase Nemui Changed */
                result =
-                   target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020000, 1, 1, buffer);
+                       target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FSTAT, 1, 1, ftfx_fstat);
 
-               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
                        return result;
-               }
 
-               if (buffer[0] & 0x80)
+               if (*ftfx_fstat & 0x80)
                        break;
-
-               buffer[0] = 0x00;
        }
 
-       if (buffer[0] != 0x80) {
+       if ((*ftfx_fstat & 0xf0) != 0x80) {
                LOG_ERROR
-                   ("ftfl command failed FSTAT: %02X W0: %08X W1: %08X W2: %08X",
-                    buffer[0], w0, w1, w2);
-
+                       ("ftfx command failed FSTAT: %02X FCCOB: %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X %02X%02X%02X%02X",
+                        *ftfx_fstat, command[3], command[2], command[1], command[0],
+                        command[7], command[6], command[5], command[4],
+                        command[11], command[10], command[9], command[8]);
                return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int kinetis_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+static int kinetis_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
-       int result, i;
-       uint32_t w0 = 0, w1 = 0, w2 = 0;
+       int result;
+       uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
 
        if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
+       /* check if whole bank is blank */
+       LOG_INFO("Kinetis L Series Erase All Blocks");
+       /* set command and sector address */
+       result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_MASSERASE, 0,
+                       0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+       /* Anyway Result, write unsecure byte */
+       /*      if (result != ERROR_OK)
+               return result;*/
+
+       /* Write to MCU security status unsecure in Flash security byte(Work around) */
+       LOG_INFO("Write to MCU security status unsecure Anyway!");
+       uint8_t padding[4] = {0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; /* Write 0xFFFFFFFE */
+
+       result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG, (bank->base + 0x0000040C),
+                               padding[3], padding[2], padding[1], padding[0],
+                               0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+       if (result != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+{
+       int result, i;
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       if ((first > bank->num_sectors) || (last > bank->num_sectors)) {
+       if ((first > bank->num_sectors) || (last > bank->num_sectors))
                return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
-       }
 
+       if ((first == 0) && (last == (bank->num_sectors - 1)) && (kinfo->klxx))
+               return kinetis_mass_erase(bank);
+
+       /*
+        * FIXME: TODO: use the 'Erase Flash Block' command if the
+        * requested erase is PFlash or NVM and encompasses the entire
+        * block.  Should be quicker.
+        */
        for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
+               uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
                /* set command and sector address */
-               w0 = (0x09 << 24) | bank->sectors[i].offset;
-
-               result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
+               result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SECTERASE, bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
+                               0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
 
                if (result != ERROR_OK) {
                        LOG_WARNING("erase sector %d failed", i);
@@ -254,295 +548,526 @@ static int kinetis_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
 
        if (first == 0) {
                LOG_WARNING
-                   ("flash configuration field erased, please reset the device");
+                       ("flash configuration field erased, please reset the device");
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int kinetis_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t * buffer,
+static int kinetis_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer,
                         uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
 {
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
        unsigned int i, result, fallback = 0;
        uint8_t buf[8];
-       uint32_t wc, w0 = 0, w1 = 0, w2 = 0;
+       uint32_t wc;
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+       uint8_t *new_buffer = NULL;
 
        if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
+       if (kinfo->klxx) {
+               /* fallback to longword write */
+               fallback = 1;
+               LOG_WARNING("Kinetis L Series supports Program Longword execution only.");
+               LOG_DEBUG("flash write into PFLASH @08%" PRIX32, offset);
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
+       } else if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_FLEX_NVM) {
+               uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
 
-       /* make flex ram available */
-       w0 = (0x81 << 24) | 0x00ff0000;
+               LOG_DEBUG("flash write into FlexNVM @%08" PRIX32, offset);
 
-       result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
+               /* make flex ram available */
+               result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SETFLEXRAM, 0x00ff0000, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
-       }
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
 
-       /* check if ram ready */
-       result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40020001, 1, 1, buf);
+               /* check if ram ready */
+               result = target_read_memory(bank->target, FTFx_FCNFG, 1, 1, buf);
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
+                       return result;
 
-       if (!(buf[0] & (1 << 1))) {
-               /* fallback to longword write */
-               fallback = 1;
+               if (!(buf[0] & (1 << 1))) {
+                       /* fallback to longword write */
+                       fallback = 1;
 
-               LOG_WARNING
-                   ("ram not ready, fallback to slow longword write (FCNFG: %02X)",
-                    buf[0]);
+                       LOG_WARNING("ram not ready, fallback to slow longword write (FCNFG: %02X)", buf[0]);
+               }
+       } else {
+               LOG_DEBUG("flash write into PFLASH @08%" PRIX32, offset);
        }
 
+
        /* program section command */
        if (fallback == 0) {
-               for (i = 0; i < count; i += (2 * 1024)) {
-                       wc = 512;
-
-                       if ((count - i) < (2 * 1024)) {
-                               wc = count - i;
-                               wc /= 4;
+               /*
+                * Kinetis uses different terms for the granularity of
+                * sector writes, e.g. "phrase" or "128 bits".  We use
+                * the generic term "chunk". The largest possible
+                * Kinetis "chunk" is 16 bytes (128 bits).
+                */
+               unsigned prog_section_chunk_bytes = kinfo->sector_size >> 8;
+               /* assume the NVM sector size is half the FlexRAM size */
+               unsigned prog_size_bytes = MIN(kinfo->sector_size,
+                               kinetis_flash_params[kinfo->granularity].nvm_sector_size_bytes);
+               for (i = 0; i < count; i += prog_size_bytes) {
+                       uint8_t residual_buffer[16];
+                       uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+                       uint32_t section_count = prog_size_bytes / prog_section_chunk_bytes;
+                       uint32_t residual_wc = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Assume the word count covers an entire
+                        * sector.
+                        */
+                       wc = prog_size_bytes / 4;
+
+                       /*
+                        * If bytes to be programmed are less than the
+                        * full sector, then determine the number of
+                        * full-words to program, and put together the
+                        * residual buffer so that a full "section"
+                        * may always be programmed.
+                        */
+                       if ((count - i) < prog_size_bytes) {
+                               /* number of bytes to program beyond full section */
+                               unsigned residual_bc = (count-i) % prog_section_chunk_bytes;
+
+                               /* number of complete words to copy directly from buffer */
+                               wc = (count - i) / 4;
+
+                               /* number of total sections to write, including residual */
+                               section_count = DIV_ROUND_UP((count-i), prog_section_chunk_bytes);
+
+                               /* any residual bytes delivers a whole residual section */
+                               residual_wc = (residual_bc ? prog_section_chunk_bytes : 0)/4;
+
+                               /* clear residual buffer then populate residual bytes */
+                               (void) memset(residual_buffer, 0xff, prog_section_chunk_bytes);
+                               (void) memcpy(residual_buffer, &buffer[i+4*wc], residual_bc);
                        }
 
-                       LOG_DEBUG("write section @ %08X with length %d",
-                                 offset + i, wc * 4);
+                       LOG_DEBUG("write section @ %08" PRIX32 " with length %" PRIu32 " bytes",
+                                 offset + i, (uint32_t)wc*4);
 
-                       /* write data to flexram */
-                       result =
-                           target_write_memory(bank->target, 0x14000000, 4, wc,
-                                               buffer + i);
+                       /* write data to flexram as whole-words */
+                       result = target_write_memory(bank->target, FLEXRAM, 4, wc,
+                                       buffer + i);
 
                        if (result != ERROR_OK) {
                                LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
-
                                return result;
                        }
 
-                       /* execute section command */
-                       w0 = (0x0b << 24) | (offset + i);
-                       w1 = (256 << 16);
+                       /* write the residual words to the flexram */
+                       if (residual_wc) {
+                               result = target_write_memory(bank->target,
+                                               FLEXRAM+4*wc,
+                                               4, residual_wc,
+                                               residual_buffer);
+
+                               if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                                       LOG_ERROR("target_write_memory failed");
+                                       return result;
+                               }
+                       }
 
-                       result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
+                       /* execute section-write command */
+                       result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SECTWRITE, bank->base + offset + i,
+                                       section_count>>8, section_count, 0, 0,
+                                       0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
 
-                       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+                       if (result != ERROR_OK)
                                return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
-                       }
                }
        }
-       /* program longword command */
-       else {
-               for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("write longword @ %08X", offset + i);
+       /* program longword command, not supported in "SF3" devices */
+       else if ((kinfo->granularity != 3) || (kinfo->klxx)) {
+
+               if (count & 0x3) {
+                       uint32_t old_count = count;
+                       count = (old_count | 3) + 1;
+                       new_buffer = malloc(count);
+                       if (new_buffer == NULL) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("odd number of bytes to write and no memory "
+                                       "for padding buffer");
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+                       LOG_INFO("odd number of bytes to write (%" PRIu32 "), extending to %" PRIu32 " "
+                               "and padding with 0xff", old_count, count);
+                       memset(buffer, 0xff, count);
+                       buffer = memcpy(new_buffer, buffer, old_count);
+               }
 
-                       w0 = (0x06 << 24) | (offset + i);
-                       w1 = buf_get_u32(buffer + offset + i, 0, 32);
+               uint32_t words_remaining = count / 4;
 
-                       result = kinetis_ftfl_command(bank, w0, w1, w2);
+               /* try using a block write */
+               int retval = kinetis_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining);
 
-                       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-                               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+               if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
+                       /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
+                        * we use normal (slow) single word accesses */
+                       LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single "
+                               "memory accesses");
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
+                               uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
+
+                               LOG_DEBUG("write longword @ %08" PRIX32, (uint32_t)(offset + i));
+
+                               uint8_t padding[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
+                               memcpy(padding, buffer + i, MIN(4, count-i));
+
+                               result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_LWORDPROG, bank->base + offset + i,
+                                               padding[3], padding[2], padding[1], padding[0],
+                                               0, 0, 0, 0,  &ftfx_fstat);
+
+                               if (result != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
                        }
                }
+
+       } else {
+               LOG_ERROR("Flash write strategy not implemented");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int kinetis_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+static int kinetis_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
        int result, i;
-       uint8_t buf[4];
-       uint32_t sim_sdid, sim_fcfg1, sim_fcfg2, offset = 0;
-       uint32_t nvm_size, pf_size, flash_size, ee_size;
-
-       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
-               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
-       }
-
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
-
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+       uint32_t offset = 0;
+       uint8_t fcfg1_nvmsize, fcfg1_pfsize, fcfg1_eesize, fcfg2_pflsh;
+       uint32_t nvm_size = 0, pf_size = 0, ee_size = 0;
+       unsigned granularity, num_blocks = 0, num_pflash_blocks = 0, num_nvm_blocks = 0,
+               first_nvm_bank = 0, reassign = 0;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_SDID, &kinfo->sim_sdid);
+       if (result != ERROR_OK)
                return result;
-       }
 
-       result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40048024, 1, 4, buf);
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
-       sim_sdid = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buf);
-       result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x4004804c, 1, 4, buf);
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
+       /* Kinetis L Series SubFamily Check */
+       kinfo->klxx = 0;
+       i = (kinfo->sim_sdid >> 20) & 0x0F;
+       if (i == 1) {
+               kinfo->klxx = 1;
+               granularity = 0;
+       } else if ((kinfo->sim_sdid & KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_MASK)
+               == KINETIS_SDID_FAMID_K21) {
+               granularity = 2;
+       } else
+               granularity = (kinfo->sim_sdid >> 7) & 0x03;
+
+       result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG1, &kinfo->sim_fcfg1);
+       if (result != ERROR_OK)
                return result;
-       }
-       sim_fcfg1 = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buf);
-       result = target_read_memory(bank->target, 0x40048050, 1, 4, buf);
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
-       sim_fcfg2 = target_buffer_get_u32(bank->target, buf);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("SDID: %08X FCFG1: %08X FCFG2: %08X", sim_sdid, sim_fcfg1,
-                 sim_fcfg2);
+       result = target_read_u32(target, SIM_FCFG2, &kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
+       if (result != ERROR_OK)
+               return result;
+       fcfg2_pflsh = (kinfo->sim_fcfg2 >> 23) & 0x01;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("SDID: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG1: 0x%08" PRIX32 " FCFG2: 0x%08" PRIX32, kinfo->sim_sdid,
+                       kinfo->sim_fcfg1, kinfo->sim_fcfg2);
+
+       fcfg1_nvmsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 28) & 0x0f);
+       fcfg1_pfsize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 24) & 0x0f);
+       fcfg1_eesize = (uint8_t)((kinfo->sim_fcfg1 >> 16) & 0x0f);
+
+       /* when the PFLSH bit is set, there is no FlexNVM/FlexRAM */
+       if (!fcfg2_pflsh) {
+               switch (fcfg1_nvmsize) {
+               case 0x03:
+               case 0x07:
+               case 0x09:
+               case 0x0b:
+                       nvm_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_nvmsize >> 1));
+                       break;
+               case 0x0f:
+                       if (granularity == 3)
+                               nvm_size = 512<<10;
+                       else
+                               nvm_size = 256<<10;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       nvm_size = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       switch ((sim_fcfg1 >> 28) & 0x0f) {
-       case 0x07:
-               nvm_size = 128 * 1024;
-               break;
-       case 0x09:
-       case 0x0f:
-               nvm_size = 256 * 1024;
-               break;
-       default:
-               nvm_size = 0;
-               break;
+               switch (fcfg1_eesize) {
+               case 0x00:
+               case 0x01:
+               case 0x02:
+               case 0x03:
+               case 0x04:
+               case 0x05:
+               case 0x06:
+               case 0x07:
+               case 0x08:
+               case 0x09:
+                       ee_size = (16 << (10 - fcfg1_eesize));
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ee_size = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 
-       switch ((sim_fcfg1 >> 24) & 0x0f) {
+       switch (fcfg1_pfsize) {
+       case 0x03:
+       case 0x05:
        case 0x07:
-               pf_size = 128 * 1024;
-               break;
        case 0x09:
-               pf_size = 256 * 1024;
-               break;
        case 0x0b:
+       case 0x0d:
+               pf_size = 1 << (14 + (fcfg1_pfsize >> 1));
+               break;
        case 0x0f:
-               pf_size = 512 * 1024;
+               if (granularity == 3)
+                       pf_size = 1024<<10;
+               else if (fcfg2_pflsh)
+                       pf_size = 512<<10;
+               else
+                       pf_size = 256<<10;
                break;
        default:
                pf_size = 0;
                break;
        }
 
-       /* pf_size is the total size */
-       flash_size = pf_size - nvm_size;
-
-       switch ((sim_fcfg1 >> 16) & 0x0f) {
-       case 0x02:
-               ee_size = 4 * 1024;
-               break;
-       case 0x03:
-               ee_size = 2 * 1024;
-               break;
-       case 0x04:
-               ee_size = 1 * 1024;
-               break;
-       case 0x05:
-               ee_size = 512;
-               break;
-       case 0x06:
-               ee_size = 256;
-               break;
-       case 0x07:
-               ee_size = 128;
-               break;
-       case 0x08:
-               ee_size = 64;
-               break;
-       case 0x09:
-               ee_size = 32;
-               break;
-       default:
-               ee_size = 0;
-               break;
+       LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM: %" PRIu32 " PFlash: %" PRIu32 " FlexRAM: %" PRIu32 " PFLSH: %d",
+                 nvm_size, pf_size, ee_size, fcfg2_pflsh);
+       if (kinfo->klxx)
+               num_blocks = 1;
+       else
+               num_blocks = kinetis_flash_params[granularity].num_blocks;
+
+       num_pflash_blocks = num_blocks / (2 - fcfg2_pflsh);
+       first_nvm_bank = num_pflash_blocks;
+       num_nvm_blocks = num_blocks - num_pflash_blocks;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("%d blocks total: %d PFlash, %d FlexNVM",
+                       num_blocks, num_pflash_blocks, num_nvm_blocks);
+
+       /*
+        * If the flash class is already assigned, verify the
+        * parameters.
+        */
+       if (kinfo->flash_class != FC_AUTO) {
+               if (kinfo->bank_ordinal != (unsigned) bank->bank_number) {
+                       LOG_WARNING("Flash ordinal/bank number mismatch");
+                       reassign = 1;
+               } else if (kinfo->granularity != granularity) {
+                       LOG_WARNING("Flash granularity mismatch");
+                       reassign = 1;
+               } else {
+                       switch (kinfo->flash_class) {
+                       case FC_PFLASH:
+                               if (kinfo->bank_ordinal >= first_nvm_bank) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("Class mismatch, bank %d is not PFlash", bank->bank_number);
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (bank->size != (pf_size / num_pflash_blocks)) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("PFlash size mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (bank->base !=
+                                        (0x00000000 + bank->size * kinfo->bank_ordinal)) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("PFlash address range mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (kinfo->sector_size !=
+                                               kinetis_flash_params[granularity].pflash_sector_size_bytes) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("PFlash sector size mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       LOG_DEBUG("PFlash bank %d already configured okay",
+                                                 kinfo->bank_ordinal);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case FC_FLEX_NVM:
+                               if ((kinfo->bank_ordinal >= num_blocks) ||
+                                               (kinfo->bank_ordinal < first_nvm_bank)) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("Class mismatch, bank %d is not FlexNVM", bank->bank_number);
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (bank->size != (nvm_size / num_nvm_blocks)) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM size mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (bank->base !=
+                                               (0x10000000 + bank->size * kinfo->bank_ordinal)) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM address range mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (kinfo->sector_size !=
+                                               kinetis_flash_params[granularity].nvm_sector_size_bytes) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("FlexNVM sector size mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       LOG_DEBUG("FlexNVM bank %d already configured okay",
+                                                 kinfo->bank_ordinal);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case FC_FLEX_RAM:
+                               if (kinfo->bank_ordinal != num_blocks) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("Class mismatch, bank %d is not FlexRAM", bank->bank_number);
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (bank->size != ee_size) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM size mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (bank->base != FLEXRAM) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM address mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else if (kinfo->sector_size !=
+                                        kinetis_flash_params[granularity].nvm_sector_size_bytes) {
+                                       LOG_WARNING("FlexRAM sector size mismatch");
+                                       reassign = 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       LOG_DEBUG("FlexRAM bank %d already configured okay", kinfo->bank_ordinal);
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               LOG_WARNING("Unknown or inconsistent flash class");
+                               reassign = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               LOG_INFO("Probing flash info for bank %d", bank->bank_number);
+               reassign = 1;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("NVM: %d PF: %d EE: %d BL1: %d", nvm_size, pf_size, ee_size,
-                 (sim_fcfg2 >> 23) & 1);
+       if (!reassign)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       kinfo->granularity = granularity;
+
+       if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_pflash_blocks) {
+               /* pflash, banks start at address zero */
+               kinfo->flash_class = FC_PFLASH;
+               bank->size = (pf_size / num_pflash_blocks);
+               bank->base = 0x00000000 + bank->size * bank->bank_number;
+               kinfo->sector_size = kinetis_flash_params[granularity].pflash_sector_size_bytes;
+               kinfo->protection_size = pf_size / 32;
+       } else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number < num_blocks) {
+               /* nvm, banks start at address 0x10000000 */
+               kinfo->flash_class = FC_FLEX_NVM;
+               bank->size = (nvm_size / num_nvm_blocks);
+               bank->base = 0x10000000 + bank->size * (bank->bank_number - first_nvm_bank);
+               kinfo->sector_size = kinetis_flash_params[granularity].nvm_sector_size_bytes;
+               kinfo->protection_size = 0; /* FIXME: TODO: depends on DEPART bits, chip */
+       } else if ((unsigned)bank->bank_number == num_blocks) {
+               LOG_ERROR("FlexRAM support not yet implemented");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
+       } else {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot determine parameters for bank %d, only %d banks on device",
+                               bank->bank_number, num_blocks);
+               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+       }
 
-       if (flash_size != bank->size) {
-               LOG_WARNING("flash size is different %d != %d", flash_size,
-                           bank->size);
+       if (bank->sectors) {
+               free(bank->sectors);
+               bank->sectors = NULL;
        }
 
-       bank->num_sectors = bank->size / (2 * 1024);
+       bank->num_sectors = bank->size / kinfo->sector_size;
        assert(bank->num_sectors > 0);
        bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * bank->num_sectors);
 
        for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
                bank->sectors[i].offset = offset;
-               bank->sectors[i].size = 2 * 1024;
-               offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
+               bank->sectors[i].size = kinfo->sector_size;
+               offset += kinfo->sector_size;
                bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
                bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
        }
 
-       /* update the info we do not have */
-       return kinetis_update_bank_info(bank);
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int kinetis_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_WARNING("Cannot communicate... target not halted.");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       return kinetis_read_part_info(bank);
 }
 
 static int kinetis_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
+
+       if (kinfo->sim_sdid)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
        return kinetis_probe(bank);
 }
 
 static int kinetis_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
 {
-       int result;
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
+       const char *bank_class_names[] = {
+               "(ANY)", "PFlash", "FlexNVM", "FlexRAM"
+       };
 
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
-
-       snprintf(buf, buf_size,
-                "%s driver for flash bank %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
-                bank->driver->name, master_bank->name, master_bank->base);
+       (void) snprintf(buf, buf_size,
+                       "%s driver for %s flash bank %s at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+                       bank->driver->name, bank_class_names[kinfo->flash_class],
+                       bank->name, bank->base);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 static int kinetis_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
-       int result;
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
-
-       LOG_WARNING("kinetis_blank_check not supported yet");
+       struct kinetis_flash_bank *kinfo = bank->driver_priv;
 
        if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
-
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
-       }
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-static int kinetis_flash_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
-                             uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
-{
-       int result;
-       struct flash_bank *master_bank;
+       if (kinfo->flash_class == FC_PFLASH) {
+               int result;
+               uint8_t ftfx_fstat;
 
-       LOG_WARNING("kinetis_flash_read not supported yet");
+               /* check if whole bank is blank */
+               result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_BLOCKSTAT, bank->base, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
 
-       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
-               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
-               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
-       }
-
-       result = kinetis_get_master_bank(bank, &master_bank);
+               if (result != ERROR_OK)
+                       return result;
 
-       if (result != ERROR_OK) {
-               return result;
+               if (ftfx_fstat & 0x01) {
+                       /* the whole bank is not erased, check sector-by-sector */
+                       int i;
+                       for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
+                               /* normal margin */
+                               result = kinetis_ftfx_command(bank, FTFx_CMD_SECTSTAT, bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset,
+                                               1, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, &ftfx_fstat);
+
+                               if (result == ERROR_OK) {
+                                       bank->sectors[i].is_erased = !(ftfx_fstat & 0x01);
+                               } else {
+                                       LOG_DEBUG("Ignoring errored PFlash sector blank-check");
+                                       bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* the whole bank is erased, update all sectors */
+                       int i;
+                       for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
+                               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               LOG_WARNING("kinetis_blank_check not supported yet for FlexNVM");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -554,7 +1079,7 @@ struct flash_driver kinetis_flash = {
        .erase = kinetis_erase,
        .protect = kinetis_protect,
        .write = kinetis_write,
-       .read = kinetis_flash_read,
+       .read = default_flash_read,
        .probe = kinetis_probe,
        .auto_probe = kinetis_auto_probe,
        .erase_check = kinetis_blank_check,