Imported Upstream version 1.8.1p2
[debian/sudo] / plugins / sudoers / set_perms.c
diff --git a/plugins/sudoers/set_perms.c b/plugins/sudoers/set_perms.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..17c87b4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1994-1996,1998-2011 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
+ * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
+ * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <stddef.h>
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+# endif
+#endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+# include <string.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+#include "sudoers.h"
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes
+ */
+static void runas_setgroups(void);
+
+/*
+ * We keep track of the current permisstions and use a stack to restore
+ * the old permissions.  A depth of 16 is overkill.
+ */
+struct perm_state {
+    uid_t ruid;
+    uid_t euid;
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+    uid_t suid;
+#endif
+    gid_t rgid;
+    gid_t egid;
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+    gid_t sgid;
+#endif
+    GETGROUPS_T *groups;
+    int ngroups;
+};
+
+#define PERM_STACK_MAX 16
+static struct perm_state perm_stack[PERM_STACK_MAX];
+static int perm_stack_depth = 0;
+
+/* XXX - make a runas_user struct? */
+int runas_ngroups = -1;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
+GETGROUPS_T *runas_groups;
+#endif
+
+#undef ID
+#define ID(x) (state->x == ostate->x ? -1 : state->x)
+#undef OID
+#define OID(x) (ostate->x == state->x ? -1 : ostate->x)
+
+void
+rewind_perms(void)
+{
+    while (perm_stack_depth > 1)
+       restore_perms();
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+
+/*
+ * Set real and effective and saved uids and gids based on perm.
+ * We always retain a saved uid of 0 unless we are headed for an exec().
+ * We only flip the effective gid since it only changes for PERM_SUDOERS.
+ * This version of set_perms() works fine with the "stay_setuid" option.
+ */
+int
+set_perms(int perm)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate = NULL;
+    const char *errstr;
+    int noexit;
+
+    noexit = ISSET(perm, PERM_NOEXIT);
+    CLR(perm, PERM_MASK);
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth == PERM_STACK_MAX) {
+       errstr = "perm stack overflow";
+       errno = EINVAL;
+       goto bad;
+    }
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth];
+    if (perm_stack_depth)
+       ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+
+    if (perm != PERM_INITIAL && memcmp(state, ostate, sizeof(*state)) == 0)
+       goto done;
+
+    switch (perm) {
+    case PERM_INITIAL:
+       /* Stash initial state */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID
+       if (getresuid(&state->ruid, &state->euid, &state->suid)) {
+           errstr = "getresuid";
+           goto bad;
+
+       }
+       if (getresgid(&state->rgid, &state->egid, &state->sgid)) {
+           errstr = "getresgid";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+#else
+       state->ruid = getuid();
+       state->euid = geteuid();
+       state->suid = state->euid; /* in case we are setuid */
+
+       state->rgid = getgid();
+       state->egid = getegid();
+       state->sgid = state->egid; /* in case we are setgid */
+#endif
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_ROOT:
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->suid = ROOT_UID;
+       if (setresuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid), ID(suid))) {
+           errstr = "setresuid(ROOT_UID, ROOT_UID, ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = -1;
+       state->sgid = -1;
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_USER:
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+           if (setgroups(state->ngroups, state->groups)) {
+               errstr = "setgroups()";
+               goto bad;
+           }
+       }
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = user_gid;
+       state->sgid = -1;
+       if (setresgid(-1, ID(egid), -1)) {
+           errstr = "setresgid(-1, user_gid, -1)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = user_uid;
+       state->euid = user_uid;
+       state->suid = ROOT_UID;
+       if (setresuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid), ID(suid))) {
+           errstr = "setresuid(user_uid, user_uid, ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_FULL_USER:
+       /* headed for exec() */
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+           if (setgroups(state->ngroups, state->groups)) {
+               errstr = "setgroups()";
+               goto bad;
+           }
+       }
+       state->rgid = user_gid;
+       state->egid = user_gid;
+       state->sgid = user_gid;
+       if (setresgid(ID(rgid), ID(egid), ID(sgid))) {
+           errstr = "setresgid(user_gid, user_gid, user_gid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = user_uid;
+       state->euid = user_uid;
+       state->suid = user_uid;
+       if (setresuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid), ID(suid))) {
+           errstr = "setresuid(user_uid, user_uid, user_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_RUNAS:
+       runas_setgroups();
+       state->groups = runas_groups;
+       state->ngroups = runas_ngroups;
+
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_gid : runas_pw->pw_gid;
+       state->sgid = -1;
+       if (setresgid(-1, ID(egid), -1)) {
+           errstr = "unable to change to runas gid";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = -1;
+       state->euid = runas_pw ? runas_pw->pw_uid : user_uid;
+       state->suid = -1;
+       if (setresuid(-1, ID(euid), -1)) {
+           errstr = "unable to change to runas uid";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_SUDOERS:
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+
+       /* assumes euid == ROOT_UID, ruid == user */
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = sudoers_gid;
+       state->sgid = -1;
+       if (setresgid(-1, ID(egid), -1))
+           error(1, "unable to change to sudoers gid");
+
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       /*
+        * If sudoers_uid == ROOT_UID and sudoers_mode is group readable
+        * we use a non-zero uid in order to avoid NFS lossage.
+        * Using uid 1 is a bit bogus but should work on all OS's.
+        */
+       if (sudoers_uid == ROOT_UID && (sudoers_mode & 040))
+           state->euid = 1;
+       else
+           state->euid = sudoers_uid;
+       state->suid = ROOT_UID;
+       if (setresuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid), ID(suid))) {
+           errstr = "setresuid(ROOT_UID, SUDOERS_UID, ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_TIMESTAMP:
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = -1;
+       state->sgid = -1;
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = timestamp_uid;
+       state->suid = ROOT_UID;
+       if (setresuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid), ID(suid))) {
+           errstr = "setresuid(ROOT_UID, timestamp_uid, ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+    }
+
+done:
+    perm_stack_depth++;
+    return 1;
+bad:
+    /* XXX - better warnings inline */
+    warningx("%s: %s", errstr,
+       errno == EAGAIN ? "too many processes" : strerror(errno));
+    if (noexit)
+       return 0;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+restore_perms(void)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate;
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth < 2)
+       return;
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+    ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 2];
+    perm_stack_depth--;
+
+    /* XXX - more cases here where euid != ruid */
+    if (OID(euid) == ROOT_UID && state->euid != ROOT_UID) {
+       if (setresuid(-1, ROOT_UID, -1)) {
+           warning("setresuid() [%d, %d, %d] -> [%d, %d, %d]", state->ruid,
+               state->euid, state->suid, -1, ROOT_UID, -1);
+           goto bad;
+       }
+    }
+    if (setresuid(OID(ruid), OID(euid), OID(suid))) {
+       warning("setresuid() [%d, %d, %d] -> [%d, %d, %d]", state->ruid,
+           state->euid, state->suid, OID(ruid), OID(euid), OID(suid));
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    if (setresgid(OID(rgid), OID(egid), OID(sgid))) {
+       warning("setresgid() [%d, %d, %d] -> [%d, %d, %d]", state->rgid,
+           state->egid, state->sgid, OID(rgid), OID(egid), OID(sgid));
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+       if (setgroups(ostate->ngroups, ostate->groups)) {
+           warning("setgroups()");
+           goto bad;
+       }
+    }
+    return;
+
+bad:
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_SETREUID
+
+/*
+ * Set real and effective uids and gids based on perm.
+ * We always retain a real or effective uid of ROOT_UID unless
+ * we are headed for an exec().
+ * This version of set_perms() works fine with the "stay_setuid" option.
+ */
+int
+set_perms(int perm)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate = NULL;
+    const char *errstr;
+    int noexit;
+
+    noexit = ISSET(perm, PERM_NOEXIT);
+    CLR(perm, PERM_MASK);
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth == PERM_STACK_MAX) {
+       errstr = "perm stack overflow";
+       errno = EINVAL;
+       goto bad;
+    }
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth];
+    if (perm_stack_depth)
+       ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+
+    if (perm != PERM_INITIAL && memcmp(state, ostate, sizeof(*state)) == 0)
+       goto done;
+
+    switch (perm) {
+    case PERM_INITIAL:
+       /* Stash initial state */
+       state->ruid = getuid();
+       state->euid = geteuid();
+       state->rgid = getgid();
+       state->egid = getegid();
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_ROOT:
+       /*
+        * setreuid(0, 0) may fail on some systems
+        * when the euid is not already 0.
+        */
+       if (setreuid(-1, ROOT_UID)) {
+           errstr = "setreuid(-1, ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       if (setuid(ROOT_UID)) {
+           errstr = "setuid(ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = -1;
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_USER:
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+           if (setgroups(state->ngroups, state->groups)) {
+               errstr = "setgroups()";
+               goto bad;
+           }
+       }
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = user_gid;
+       if (setregid(-1, ID(egid))) {
+           errstr = "setregid(-1, user_gid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = user_uid;
+       if (setreuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "setreuid(ROOT_UID, user_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_FULL_USER:
+       /* headed for exec() */
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+           if (setgroups(state->ngroups, state->groups)) {
+               errstr = "setgroups()";
+               goto bad;
+           }
+       }
+       state->rgid = user_gid;
+       state->egid = user_gid;
+       if (setregid(ID(rgid), ID(egid))) {
+           errstr = "setregid(user_gid, user_gid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = user_uid;
+       state->euid = user_uid;
+       if (setreuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "setreuid(user_uid, user_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_RUNAS:
+       runas_setgroups();
+       state->groups = runas_groups;
+       state->ngroups = runas_ngroups;
+
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_gid : runas_pw->pw_gid;
+       if (setregid(ID(rgid), ID(egid))) {
+           errstr = "unable to change to runas gid";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = runas_pw ? runas_pw->pw_uid : user_uid;
+       if (setreuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "unable to change to runas uid";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_SUDOERS:
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+
+       /* assume euid == ROOT_UID, ruid == user */
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = sudoers_gid;
+       if (setregid(-1, ID(egid)))
+           error(1, "unable to change to sudoers gid");
+
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       /*
+        * If sudoers_uid == ROOT_UID and sudoers_mode is group readable
+        * we use a non-zero uid in order to avoid NFS lossage.
+        * Using uid 1 is a bit bogus but should work on all OS's.
+        */
+       if (sudoers_uid == ROOT_UID && (sudoers_mode & 040))
+           state->euid = 1;
+       else
+           state->euid = sudoers_uid;
+       if (setreuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "setreuid(ROOT_UID, SUDOERS_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_TIMESTAMP:
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = -1;
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = timestamp_uid;
+       if (setreuid(ID(ruid), ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "setreuid(ROOT_UID, timestamp_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+    }
+
+done:
+    perm_stack_depth++;
+    return 1;
+bad:
+    /* XXX - better warnings inline */
+    warningx("%s: %s", errstr,
+       errno == EAGAIN ? "too many processes" : strerror(errno));
+    if (noexit)
+       return 0;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+restore_perms(void)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate;
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth < 2)
+       return;
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+    ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 2];
+    perm_stack_depth--;
+
+    /*
+     * When changing euid to ROOT_UID, setreuid() may fail even if
+     * the ruid is ROOT_UID so call setuid() first.
+     */
+    if (OID(euid) == ROOT_UID) {
+       /* setuid() may not set the saved ID unless the euid is ROOT_UID */
+       if (ID(euid) != ROOT_UID)
+           (void)setreuid(-1, ROOT_UID);
+       if (setuid(ROOT_UID)) {
+           warning("setuid(%d)", ROOT_UID);
+           goto bad;
+       }
+    }
+    if (setreuid(OID(ruid), OID(euid))) {
+       warning("setreuid() [%d, %d] -> [%d, %d]", state->ruid,
+           state->euid, OID(ruid), OID(euid));
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    if (setregid(OID(rgid), OID(egid))) {
+       warning("setregid() [%d, %d] -> [%d, %d]", state->rgid,
+           state->egid, OID(rgid), OID(egid));
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+       if (setgroups(ostate->ngroups, ostate->groups)) {
+           warning("setgroups()");
+           goto bad;
+       }
+    }
+    return;
+
+bad:
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+# else /* !HAVE_SETRESUID && !HAVE_SETREUID */
+# ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
+
+/*
+ * Set real and effective uids and gids based on perm.
+ * We always retain a real or effective uid of ROOT_UID unless
+ * we are headed for an exec().
+ * This version of set_perms() works fine with the "stay_setuid" option.
+ */
+int
+set_perms(int perm)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate = NULL;
+    const char *errstr;
+    int noexit;
+
+    noexit = ISSET(perm, PERM_NOEXIT);
+    CLR(perm, PERM_MASK);
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth == PERM_STACK_MAX) {
+       errstr = "perm stack overflow";
+       errno = EINVAL;
+       goto bad;
+    }
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth];
+    if (perm_stack_depth)
+       ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+
+    if (perm != PERM_INITIAL && memcmp(state, ostate, sizeof(*state)) == 0)
+       goto done;
+
+    /*
+     * Since we only have setuid() and seteuid() and semantics
+     * for these calls differ on various systems, we set
+     * real and effective uids to ROOT_UID initially to be safe.
+     */
+    if (perm != PERM_INITIAL) {
+       if (seteuid(ROOT_UID)) {
+           errstr = "seteuid(ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       if (setuid(ROOT_UID)) {
+           errstr = "setuid(ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+    }
+
+    switch (perm) {
+    case PERM_INITIAL:
+       /* Stash initial state */
+       state->ruid = getuid();
+       state->euid = geteuid();
+       state->rgid = getgid();
+       state->egid = getegid();
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_ROOT:
+       /* We already set ruid/euid above. */
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = -1;
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_USER:
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+           if (setgroups(state->ngroups, state->groups)) {
+               errstr = "setgroups()";
+               goto bad;
+           }
+       }
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = user_gid;
+       if (setegid(ID(egid))) {
+           errstr = "setegid(user_gid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = user_uid;
+       if (seteuid(ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "seteuid(user_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_FULL_USER:
+       /* headed for exec() */
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+           if (setgroups(state->ngroups, state->groups)) {
+               errstr = "setgroups()";
+               goto bad;
+           }
+       }
+       state->rgid = user_gid;
+       state->egid = user_gid;
+       if (setgid(user_gid)) {
+           errstr = "setgid(user_gid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = user_uid;
+       state->euid = user_uid;
+       if (setuid(user_uid)) {
+           errstr = "setuid(user_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_RUNAS:
+       runas_setgroups();
+       state->groups = runas_groups;
+       state->ngroups = runas_ngroups;
+
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_gid : runas_pw->pw_gid;
+       if (setegid(ID(egid))) {
+           errstr = "unable to change to runas gid";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       state->ruid = -1;
+       state->euid = runas_pw ? runas_pw->pw_uid : user_uid;
+       if (seteuid(ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "unable to change to runas uid";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_SUDOERS:
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+
+       /* assume euid == ROOT_UID, ruid == user */
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = sudoers_gid;
+       if (setegid(ID(egid)))
+           error(1, "unable to change to sudoers gid");
+
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       /*
+        * If sudoers_uid == ROOT_UID and sudoers_mode is group readable
+        * we use a non-zero uid in order to avoid NFS lossage.
+        * Using uid 1 is a bit bogus but should work on all OS's.
+        */
+       if (sudoers_uid == ROOT_UID && (sudoers_mode & 040))
+           state->euid = 1;
+       else
+           state->euid = sudoers_uid;
+       if (seteuid(ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "seteuid(SUDOERS_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_TIMESTAMP:
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->egid = -1;
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->euid = timestamp_uid;
+       if (seteuid(ID(euid))) {
+           errstr = "seteuid(timestamp_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+    }
+
+done:
+    perm_stack_depth++;
+    return 1;
+bad:
+    /* XXX - better warnings inline */
+    warningx("%s: %s", errstr,
+       errno == EAGAIN ? "too many processes" : strerror(errno));
+    if (noexit)
+       return 0;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+restore_perms(void)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate;
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth < 2)
+       return;
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+    ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 2];
+    perm_stack_depth--;
+
+    /*
+     * Since we only have setuid() and seteuid() and semantics
+     * for these calls differ on various systems, we set
+     * real and effective uids to ROOT_UID initially to be safe.
+     */
+    if (seteuid(ROOT_UID)) {
+       errstr = "seteuid(ROOT_UID)";
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    if (setuid(ROOT_UID)) {
+       errstr = "setuid(ROOT_UID)";
+       goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if (setegid(OID(egid))) {
+       warning("setegid(%d)", OID(egid));
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+       if (setgroups(ostate->ngroups, ostate->groups)) {
+           warning("setgroups()");
+           goto bad;
+       }
+    }
+    if (seteuid(OID(euid))) {
+       warning("seteuid(%d)", OID(euid));
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    return;
+
+bad:
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+# else /* !HAVE_SETRESUID && !HAVE_SETREUID && !HAVE_SETEUID */
+
+/*
+ * Set uids and gids based on perm via setuid() and setgid().
+ * NOTE: does not support the "stay_setuid" or timestampowner options.
+ *       Also, sudoers_uid and sudoers_gid are not used.
+ */
+int
+set_perms(int perm)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate = NULL;
+    const char *errstr;
+    int noexit;
+
+    noexit = ISSET(perm, PERM_NOEXIT);
+    CLR(perm, PERM_MASK);
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth == PERM_STACK_MAX) {
+       errstr = "perm stack overflow";
+       errno = EINVAL;
+       goto bad;
+    }
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth];
+    if (perm_stack_depth)
+       ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+
+    if (perm != PERM_INITIAL && memcmp(state, ostate, sizeof(*state)) == 0)
+       goto done;
+
+    switch (perm) {
+    case PERM_INITIAL:
+       /* Stash initial state */
+       state->ruid = getuid();
+       state->rgid = getgid();
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_ROOT:
+       state->ruid = ROOT_UID;
+       state->rgid = -1;
+       state->groups = NULL;
+       state->ngroups = -1;
+       if (setuid(ROOT_UID)) {
+           errstr = "setuid(ROOT_UID)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_FULL_USER:
+       state->groups = user_groups;
+       state->ngroups = user_ngroups;
+       if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+           if (setgroups(state->ngroups, state->groups)) {
+               errstr = "setgroups()";
+               goto bad;
+           }
+       }
+       state->rgid = user_gid;
+       (void) setgid(user_gid);
+       state->ruid = user_uid;
+       if (setuid(user_uid)) {
+           errstr = "setuid(user_uid)";
+           goto bad;
+       }
+       break;
+
+    case PERM_USER:
+    case PERM_SUDOERS:
+    case PERM_RUNAS:
+    case PERM_TIMESTAMP:
+       /* Unsupported since we can't set euid. */
+       break;
+    }
+
+done:
+    perm_stack_depth++;
+    return 1;
+bad:
+    /* XXX - better warnings inline */
+    warningx("%s: %s", errstr,
+       errno == EAGAIN ? "too many processes" : strerror(errno));
+    if (noexit)
+       return 0;
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+restore_perms(void)
+{
+    struct perm_state *state, *ostate;
+
+    if (perm_stack_depth < 2)
+       return;
+
+    state = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 1];
+    ostate = &perm_stack[perm_stack_depth - 2];
+    perm_stack_depth--;
+
+    if (state->ngroups != -1 && state->groups != ostate->groups) {
+       if (setgroups(ostate->ngroups, ostate->groups)) {
+           warning("setgroups()");
+           goto bad;
+       }
+    }
+    if (OID(rgid) != -1 && setgid(ostate->rgid)) {
+       warning("setgid(%d)", ostate->rgid);
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    if (OID(ruid) != -1 && setuid(ostate->ruid)) {
+       warning("setuid(%d)", ostate->ruid);
+       goto bad;
+    }
+    return;
+
+bad:
+    exit(1);
+}
+#  endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */
+# endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */
+#endif /* HAVE_SETRESUID */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
+static void
+runas_setgroups()
+{
+    static struct passwd *pw;
+    struct passwd *opw = pw;
+
+    if (def_preserve_groups)
+       return;
+
+    /*
+     * Use stashed copy of runas groups if available, else initgroups and stash.
+     */
+    pw = runas_pw ? runas_pw : sudo_user.pw;
+    if (pw != opw) {
+       pw = runas_pw ? runas_pw : sudo_user.pw;
+# ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
+       aix_setauthdb(pw->pw_name);
+# endif
+       if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
+           log_error(USE_ERRNO|MSG_ONLY, "can't set runas group vector");
+# ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
+       if (runas_groups) {
+           efree(runas_groups);
+           runas_groups = NULL;
+       }
+       if ((runas_ngroups = getgroups(0, NULL)) > 0) {
+           runas_groups = emalloc2(runas_ngroups, sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));
+           if (getgroups(runas_ngroups, runas_groups) < 0)
+               log_error(USE_ERRNO|MSG_ONLY, "can't get runas group vector");
+       }
+#  ifdef HAVE_SETAUTHDB
+       aix_restoreauthdb();
+#  endif
+    } else {
+       if (setgroups(runas_ngroups, runas_groups) < 0)
+           log_error(USE_ERRNO|MSG_ONLY, "can't set runas group vector");
+# endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPS */
+    }
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void
+runas_setgroups()
+{
+    /* STUB */
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */