/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005, 2007-2009
+ * Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
-#ifdef HAVE_ERR_H
-# include <err.h>
-#else
-# include "emul/err.h"
-#endif /* HAVE_ERR_H */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include "sudo.h"
-#ifndef lint
-__unused static const char rcsid[] = "$Sudo: env.c,v 1.39.2.18 2008/03/13 11:34:57 millert Exp $";
-#endif /* lint */
-
/*
* Flags used in rebuild_env()
*/
#define KEPT_MAX 0xff00
#undef VNULL
-#define VNULL (VOID *)NULL
+#define VNULL (void *)NULL
struct environment {
char **envp; /* pointer to the new environment */
/*
* Prototypes
*/
-char **rebuild_env __P((char **, int, int));
-static void insert_env __P((char *, struct environment *, int));
-static char *format_env __P((char *, ...));
+void rebuild_env __P((int, int));
+static void sudo_setenv __P((const char *, const char *, int));
+static void sudo_putenv __P((char *, int, int));
+
+extern char **environ; /* global environment */
/*
* Copy of the sudo-managed environment.
#ifdef _AIX
"LDR_*",
"LIBPATH",
+ "AUTHSTATE",
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
"DYLD_*",
};
/*
- * Given a variable and value, allocate and format an environment string.
+ * Similar to setenv(3) but operates on sudo's private copy of the environment
+ * (not environ) and it always overwrites. The dupcheck param determines
+ * whether we need to verify that the variable is not already set.
*/
-static char *
-#ifdef __STDC__
-format_env(char *var, ...)
-#else
-format_env(var, va_alist)
- char *var;
- va_dcl
-#endif
+static void
+sudo_setenv(var, val, dupcheck)
+ const char *var;
+ const char *val;
+ int dupcheck;
{
char *estring;
- char *val;
size_t esize;
- va_list ap;
-#ifdef __STDC__
- va_start(ap, var);
+ esize = strlen(var) + 1 + strlen(val) + 1;
+ estring = emalloc(esize);
+
+ /* Build environment string and insert it. */
+ if (strlcpy(estring, var, esize) >= esize ||
+ strlcat(estring, "=", esize) >= esize ||
+ strlcat(estring, val, esize) >= esize) {
+
+ errorx(1, "internal error, sudo_setenv() overflow");
+ }
+ sudo_putenv(estring, dupcheck, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version of setenv(3) that uses our own environ pointer.
+ * Will sync with environ as needed.
+ */
+int
+setenv(var, val, overwrite)
+ const char *var;
+ const char *val;
+ int overwrite;
+{
+ char *estring, *ep;
+ const char *cp;
+ size_t esize;
+
+ if (!var || *var == '\0')
+ return(EINVAL);
+
+ /*
+ * POSIX says a var name with '=' is an error but BSD
+ * just ignores the '=' and anything after it.
+ */
+ for (cp = var; *cp && *cp != '='; cp++)
+ ;
+ esize = (size_t)(cp - var) + 2;
+ if (val) {
+ esize += strlen(val); /* glibc treats a NULL val as "" */
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate and fill in estring. */
+ estring = ep = emalloc(esize);
+ for (cp = var; *cp && *cp != '='; cp++)
+ *ep++ = *cp;
+ *ep++ = '=';
+ if (val) {
+ for (cp = val; *cp; cp++)
+ *ep++ = *cp;
+ }
+ *ep = '\0';
+
+ /* Sync env.envp with environ as needed. */
+ if (env.envp != environ) {
+ char **ep;
+ size_t len;
+
+ for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
+ continue;
+ len = ep - environ;
+ if (len + 2 > env.env_size) {
+ efree(env.envp);
+ env.env_size = len + 2 + 128;
+ env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
+#endif
+ }
+ memcpy(env.envp, environ, len * sizeof(char *));
+ env.envp[len] = NULL;
+ env.env_len = len;
+ environ = env.envp;
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ } else {
+ if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
+ errorx(1, "setenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
+#endif
+ }
+ sudo_putenv(estring, TRUE, overwrite);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version of unsetenv(3) that uses our own environ pointer.
+ * Will sync with environ as needed.
+ */
+#ifdef UNSETENV_VOID
+void
#else
- va_start(ap);
+int
#endif
- esize = strlen(var) + 2;
- while ((val = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL)
- esize += strlen(val);
- va_end(ap);
- estring = (char *) emalloc(esize);
+unsetenv(var)
+ const char *var;
+{
+ char **ep = env.envp;
+ size_t len;
- /* Store variable name and the '=' separator. */
- if (strlcpy(estring, var, esize) >= esize ||
- strlcat(estring, "=", esize) >= esize) {
+ if (strchr(var, '=') != NULL) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+#ifdef UNSETENV_VOID
+ return;
+#else
+ return(-1);
+#endif
+ }
- errx(1, "internal error, format_env() overflow");
+ /* Make sure we are operating on the current environment. */
+ /* XXX - this could be optimized to include the search */
+ if (env.envp != environ) {
+ for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
+ continue;
+ len = ep - environ;
+ if (len + 1 > env.env_size) {
+ efree(env.envp);
+ env.env_size = len + 1 + 128;
+ env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
+#endif
+ }
+ memcpy(env.envp, environ, len * sizeof(char *));
+ env.envp[len] = NULL;
+ env.env_len = len;
+ environ = env.envp;
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ } else {
+ if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
+ errorx(1, "unsetenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
+#endif
}
- /* Now store the variable's value (if any) */
-#ifdef __STDC__
- va_start(ap, var);
+ len = strlen(var);
+ while (*ep != NULL) {
+ if (strncmp(var, *ep, len) == 0 && (*ep)[len] == '=') {
+ /* Found it; shift remainder + NULL over by one and update len. */
+ memmove(ep, ep + 1,
+ (env.env_len - (ep - env.envp)) * sizeof(char *));
+ env.env_len--;
+ /* Keep going, could be multiple instances of the var. */
+ } else {
+ ep++;
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef UNSETENV_VOID
+ return(0);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version of putenv(3) that uses our own environ pointer.
+ * Will sync with environ as needed.
+ */
+int
+#ifdef PUTENV_CONST
+putenv(const char *string)
#else
- va_start(ap);
+putenv(string)
+ char *string;
#endif
- while ((val = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) {
- if (strlcat(estring, val, esize) >= esize)
- errx(1, "internal error, format_env() overflow");
+{
+ if (strchr(string, '=') == NULL) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return(-1);
}
- va_end(ap);
+ /* Sync env.envp with environ as needed. */
+ if (env.envp != environ) {
+ char **ep;
+ size_t len;
- return(estring);
+ for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
+ continue;
+ len = ep - environ;
+ if (len + 2 > env.env_size) {
+ efree(env.envp);
+ env.env_size = len + 2 + 128;
+ env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
+#endif
+ }
+ memcpy(env.envp, environ, len * sizeof(char *));
+ env.envp[len] = NULL;
+ env.env_len = len;
+ environ = env.envp;
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ } else {
+ if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
+ errorx(1, "putenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
+#endif
+ }
+ sudo_putenv((char *)string, TRUE, TRUE);
+ return(0);
}
/*
- * Insert str into e->envp, assumes str has an '=' in it.
+ * Similar to putenv(3) but operates on sudo's private copy of the
+ * environment (not environ) and it always overwrites. The dupcheck param
+ * determines whether we need to verify that the variable is not already set.
+ * Will only overwrite an existing variable if overwrite is set.
*/
static void
-insert_env(str, e, dupcheck)
+sudo_putenv(str, dupcheck, overwrite)
char *str;
- struct environment *e;
int dupcheck;
+ int overwrite;
{
- char **nep;
- size_t varlen;
+ char **ep;
+ size_t len;
+ int found = FALSE;
/* Make sure there is room for the new entry plus a NULL. */
- if (e->env_len + 2 > e->env_size) {
- e->env_size += 128;
- e->envp = erealloc3(e->envp, e->env_size, sizeof(char *));
+ if (env.env_len + 2 > env.env_size) {
+ env.env_size += 128;
+ env.envp = erealloc3(env.envp, env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ memset(env.envp + env.env_len, 0,
+ (env.env_size - env.env_len) * sizeof(char *));
+#endif
+ environ = env.envp;
}
- if (dupcheck) {
- varlen = (strchr(str, '=') - str) + 1;
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ if (env.envp[env.env_len] != NULL)
+ errorx(1, "sudo_putenv: corrupted envp, len mismatch");
+#endif
- for (nep = e->envp; *nep; nep++) {
- if (strncmp(str, *nep, varlen) == 0) {
- *nep = str;
- return;
+ if (dupcheck) {
+ len = (strchr(str, '=') - str) + 1;
+ for (ep = env.envp; !found && *ep != NULL; ep++) {
+ if (strncmp(str, *ep, len) == 0) {
+ if (overwrite)
+ *ep = str;
+ found = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Prune out duplicate variables. */
+ if (found && overwrite) {
+ while (*ep != NULL) {
+ if (strncmp(str, *ep, len) == 0) {
+ memmove(ep, ep + 1,
+ (env.env_len - (ep - env.envp)) * sizeof(char *));
+ env.env_len--;
+ } else {
+ ep++;
}
}
- } else
- nep = e->envp + e->env_len;
+ }
+ }
- e->env_len++;
- *nep++ = str;
- *nep = NULL;
+ if (!found) {
+ ep = env.envp + env.env_len;
+ env.env_len++;
+ *ep++ = str;
+ *ep = NULL;
+ }
}
/*
* variables from the old one or start with a clean slate.
* Also adds sudo-specific variables (SUDO_*).
*/
-char **
-rebuild_env(envp, sudo_mode, noexec)
- char **envp;
+void
+rebuild_env(sudo_mode, noexec)
int sudo_mode;
int noexec;
{
- char **ep, *cp, *ps1;
+ char **old_envp, **ep, *cp, *ps1;
+ char idbuf[MAX_UID_T_LEN];
unsigned int didvar;
/*
*/
ps1 = NULL;
didvar = 0;
- memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
- if (def_env_reset) {
+ env.env_len = 0;
+ env.env_size = 128;
+ old_envp = env.envp;
+ env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
+#ifdef ENV_DEBUG
+ memset(env.envp, 0, env.env_size * sizeof(char *));
+#endif
+ if (def_env_reset || ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_LOGIN_SHELL)) {
/* Pull in vars we want to keep from the old environment. */
- for (ep = envp; *ep; ep++) {
+ for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++) {
int keepit;
/* Skip variables with values beginning with () (bash functions) */
SET(didvar, DID_USERNAME);
break;
}
- insert_env(*ep, &env, 0);
+ sudo_putenv(*ep, FALSE, FALSE);
}
}
didvar |= didvar << 8; /* convert DID_* to KEPT_* */
* on sudoers options).
*/
if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_LOGIN_SHELL)) {
- insert_env(format_env("HOME", runas_pw->pw_dir, VNULL), &env,
- ISSET(didvar, DID_HOME));
- insert_env(format_env("SHELL", runas_pw->pw_shell, VNULL), &env,
- ISSET(didvar, DID_SHELL));
- insert_env(format_env("LOGNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, VNULL), &env,
+ sudo_setenv("HOME", runas_pw->pw_dir, ISSET(didvar, DID_HOME));
+ sudo_setenv("SHELL", runas_pw->pw_shell, ISSET(didvar, DID_SHELL));
+ sudo_setenv("LOGNAME", runas_pw->pw_name,
ISSET(didvar, DID_LOGNAME));
- insert_env(format_env("USER", runas_pw->pw_name, VNULL), &env,
- ISSET(didvar, DID_USER));
- insert_env(format_env("USERNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, VNULL), &env,
+ sudo_setenv("USER", runas_pw->pw_name, ISSET(didvar, DID_USER));
+ sudo_setenv("USERNAME", runas_pw->pw_name,
ISSET(didvar, DID_USERNAME));
} else {
if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_HOME))
- insert_env(format_env("HOME", user_dir, VNULL), &env, 0);
+ sudo_setenv("HOME", user_dir, FALSE);
if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_SHELL))
- insert_env(format_env("SHELL", sudo_user.pw->pw_shell, VNULL),
- &env, 0);
+ sudo_setenv("SHELL", sudo_user.pw->pw_shell, FALSE);
if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_LOGNAME))
- insert_env(format_env("LOGNAME", user_name, VNULL), &env, 0);
+ sudo_setenv("LOGNAME", user_name, FALSE);
if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_USER))
- insert_env(format_env("USER", user_name, VNULL), &env, 0);
+ sudo_setenv("USER", user_name, FALSE);
if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_USERNAME))
- insert_env(format_env("USERNAME", user_name, VNULL), &env, 0);
+ sudo_setenv("USERNAME", user_name, FALSE);
}
} else {
/*
- * Copy envp entries as long as they don't match env_delete or
+ * Copy environ entries as long as they don't match env_delete or
* env_check.
*/
- for (ep = envp; *ep; ep++) {
+ for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++) {
int okvar;
/* Skip variables with values beginning with () (bash functions) */
SET(didvar, DID_PATH);
else if (strncmp(*ep, "TERM=", 5) == 0)
SET(didvar, DID_TERM);
- insert_env(*ep, &env, 0);
+ sudo_putenv(*ep, FALSE, FALSE);
}
}
}
-
-#ifdef SECURE_PATH
- /* Replace the PATH envariable with a secure one. */
- if (!user_is_exempt()) {
- insert_env(format_env("PATH", SECURE_PATH, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ /* Replace the PATH envariable with a secure one? */
+ if (def_secure_path && !user_is_exempt()) {
+ sudo_setenv("PATH", def_secure_path, TRUE);
SET(didvar, DID_PATH);
}
-#endif
/* Set $USER, $LOGNAME and $USERNAME to target if "set_logname" is true. */
+ /* XXX - not needed for MODE_LOGIN_SHELL */
if (def_set_logname && runas_pw->pw_name) {
if (!ISSET(didvar, KEPT_LOGNAME))
- insert_env(format_env("LOGNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ sudo_setenv("LOGNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, TRUE);
if (!ISSET(didvar, KEPT_USER))
- insert_env(format_env("USER", runas_pw->pw_name, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ sudo_setenv("USER", runas_pw->pw_name, TRUE);
if (!ISSET(didvar, KEPT_USERNAME))
- insert_env(format_env("USERNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ sudo_setenv("USERNAME", runas_pw->pw_name, TRUE);
}
/* Set $HOME for `sudo -H'. Only valid at PERM_FULL_RUNAS. */
+ /* XXX - not needed for MODE_LOGIN_SHELL */
if (runas_pw->pw_dir) {
if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_RESET_HOME) ||
(ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_RUN) && (def_always_set_home ||
(ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_SHELL) && def_set_home))))
- insert_env(format_env("HOME", runas_pw->pw_dir, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ sudo_setenv("HOME", runas_pw->pw_dir, TRUE);
}
/* Provide default values for $TERM and $PATH if they are not set. */
if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_TERM))
- insert_env("TERM=unknown", &env, 0);
+ sudo_putenv("TERM=unknown", FALSE, FALSE);
if (!ISSET(didvar, DID_PATH))
- insert_env(format_env("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, VNULL), &env, 0);
+ sudo_setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, FALSE);
/*
* Preload a noexec file? For a list of LD_PRELOAD-alikes, see
*/
if (noexec && def_noexec_file != NULL) {
#if defined(__darwin__) || defined(__APPLE__)
- insert_env(format_env("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", def_noexec_file, VNULL),
- &env, 1);
- insert_env(format_env("DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE", VNULL), &env, 1);
+ sudo_setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", def_noexec_file, TRUE);
+ sudo_setenv("DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE", "", TRUE);
#else
# if defined(__osf__) || defined(__sgi)
- insert_env(format_env("_RLD_LIST", def_noexec_file, ":DEFAULT", VNULL),
- &env, 1);
+ easprintf(&cp, "%s:DEFAULT", def_noexec_file);
+ sudo_setenv("_RLD_LIST", cp, TRUE);
+ efree(cp);
# else
# ifdef _AIX
- insert_env(format_env("LDR_PRELOAD", def_noexec_file, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ sudo_setenv("LDR_PRELOAD", def_noexec_file, TRUE);
# else
- insert_env(format_env("LD_PRELOAD", def_noexec_file, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ sudo_setenv("LD_PRELOAD", def_noexec_file, TRUE);
# endif /* _AIX */
# endif /* __osf__ || __sgi */
#endif /* __darwin__ || __APPLE__ */
}
/* Set PS1 if SUDO_PS1 is set. */
- if (ps1)
- insert_env(ps1, &env, 1);
+ if (ps1 != NULL)
+ sudo_putenv(ps1, TRUE, TRUE);
/* Add the SUDO_COMMAND envariable (cmnd + args). */
- if (user_args)
- insert_env(format_env("SUDO_COMMAND", user_cmnd, " ", user_args, VNULL),
- &env, 1);
- else
- insert_env(format_env("SUDO_COMMAND", user_cmnd, VNULL), &env, 1);
+ if (user_args) {
+ easprintf(&cp, "%s %s", user_cmnd, user_args);
+ sudo_setenv("SUDO_COMMAND", cp, TRUE);
+ efree(cp);
+ } else
+ sudo_setenv("SUDO_COMMAND", user_cmnd, TRUE);
/* Add the SUDO_USER, SUDO_UID, SUDO_GID environment variables. */
- insert_env(format_env("SUDO_USER", user_name, VNULL), &env, 1);
- easprintf(&cp, "SUDO_UID=%lu", (unsigned long) user_uid);
- insert_env(cp, &env, 1);
- easprintf(&cp, "SUDO_GID=%lu", (unsigned long) user_gid);
- insert_env(cp, &env, 1);
-
- return(env.envp);
+ sudo_setenv("SUDO_USER", user_name, TRUE);
+ snprintf(idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), "%lu", (unsigned long) user_uid);
+ sudo_setenv("SUDO_UID", idbuf, TRUE);
+ snprintf(idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), "%lu", (unsigned long) user_gid);
+ sudo_setenv("SUDO_GID", idbuf, TRUE);
+
+ /* Install new environment. */
+ environ = env.envp;
+ efree(old_envp);
}
-char **
-insert_env_vars(envp, env_vars)
- char **envp;
+void
+insert_env_vars(env_vars)
struct list_member *env_vars;
{
struct list_member *cur;
if (env_vars == NULL)
- return (envp);
-
- /*
- * Make sure we still own the environment and steal it back if not.
- */
- if (env.envp != envp) {
- size_t evlen;
- char **ep;
-
- for (ep = envp; *ep != NULL; ep++)
- continue;
- evlen = ep - envp;
- if (evlen + 1 > env.env_size) {
- efree(env.envp);
- env.env_size = evlen + 1 + 128;
- env.envp = emalloc2(env.env_size, sizeof(char *));
- }
- memcpy(env.envp, envp, (evlen + 1) * sizeof(char *));
- env.env_len = evlen;
- }
+ return;
/* Add user-specified environment variables. */
for (cur = env_vars; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
- insert_env(cur->value, &env, 1);
-
- return(env.envp);
+ putenv(cur->value);
}
/*
int okvar;
for (var = env_vars; var != NULL; var = var->next) {
-#ifdef SECURE_PATH
- if (!user_is_exempt() && strncmp(var->value, "PATH=", 5) == 0) {
+ if (def_secure_path && !user_is_exempt() &&
+ strncmp(var->value, "PATH=", 5) == 0) {
okvar = FALSE;
- } else
-#endif
- if (def_env_reset) {
+ } else if (def_env_reset) {
okvar = matches_env_check(var->value);
if (okvar == -1)
okvar = matches_env_keep(var->value);
}
}
+/*
+ * Read in /etc/environment ala AIX and Linux.
+ * Lines may be in either of three formats:
+ * NAME=VALUE
+ * NAME="VALUE"
+ * NAME='VALUE'
+ * with an optional "export" prefix so the shell can source the file.
+ * Invalid lines, blank lines, or lines consisting solely of a comment
+ * character are skipped.
+ */
+void
+read_env_file(path, overwrite)
+ const char *path;
+ int overwrite;
+{
+ FILE *fp;
+ char *cp, *var, *val;
+ size_t var_len, val_len;
+
+ if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ while ((var = sudo_parseln(fp)) != NULL) {
+ /* Skip blank or comment lines */
+ if (*var == '\0')
+ continue;
+
+ /* Skip optional "export " */
+ if (strncmp(var, "export", 6) == 0 && isspace((unsigned char) var[6])) {
+ var += 7;
+ while (isspace((unsigned char) *var)) {
+ var++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Must be of the form name=["']value['"] */
+ for (val = var; *val != '\0' && *val != '='; val++)
+ ;
+ if (var == val || *val != '=')
+ continue;
+ var_len = (size_t)(val - var);
+ val_len = strlen(++val);
+
+ /* Strip leading and trailing single/double quotes */
+ if ((val[0] == '\'' || val[0] == '\"') && val[0] == val[val_len - 1]) {
+ val[val_len - 1] = '\0';
+ val++;
+ val_len -= 2;
+ }
+
+ cp = emalloc(var_len + 1 + val_len + 1);
+ memcpy(cp, var, var_len + 1); /* includes '=' */
+ memcpy(cp + var_len + 1, val, val_len + 1); /* includes NUL */
+
+ sudo_putenv(cp, TRUE, overwrite);
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+}
+
void
init_envtables()
{