/* -*- c++ -*- */
/*
- * Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2002,2007,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GNU Radio
*
// === Low Pass ===
//
+vector<float>
+gr_firdes::low_pass_2(double gain,
+ double sampling_freq, // Hz
+ double cutoff_freq, // Hz BEGINNING of transition band
+ double transition_width, // Hz width of transition band
+ double attenuation_dB, // attenuation dB
+ win_type window_type,
+ double beta) // used only with Kaiser
+{
+ sanity_check_1f (sampling_freq, cutoff_freq, transition_width);
+
+ int ntaps = compute_ntaps_windes (sampling_freq, transition_width,
+ attenuation_dB);
+
+ // construct the truncated ideal impulse response
+ // [sin(x)/x for the low pass case]
+
+ vector<float> taps(ntaps);
+ vector<float> w = window (window_type, ntaps, beta);
+
+ int M = (ntaps - 1) / 2;
+ double fwT0 = 2 * M_PI * cutoff_freq / sampling_freq;
+ for (int n = -M; n <= M; n++){
+ if (n == 0)
+ taps[n + M] = fwT0 / M_PI * w[n + M];
+ else {
+ // a little algebra gets this into the more familiar sin(x)/x form
+ taps[n + M] = sin (n * fwT0) / (n * M_PI) * w[n + M];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // find the factor to normalize the gain, fmax.
+ // For low-pass, gain @ zero freq = 1.0
+
+ double fmax = taps[0 + M];
+ for (int n = 1; n <= M; n++)
+ fmax += 2 * taps[n + M];
+
+ gain /= fmax; // normalize
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ntaps; i++)
+ taps[i] *= gain;
+
+
+ return taps;
+}
+
vector<float>
gr_firdes::low_pass (double gain,
double sampling_freq,
for (int n = -M; n <= M; n++){
if (n == 0)
- taps[n + M] = fwT0 / M_PI * w[n + M];
+ taps[n + M] = fwT0 / M_PI * w[n + M];
else {
// a little algebra gets this into the more familiar sin(x)/x form
taps[n + M] = sin (n * fwT0) / (n * M_PI) * w[n + M];
return taps;
}
+
//
// === High Pass ===
//
+vector<float>
+gr_firdes::high_pass_2 (double gain,
+ double sampling_freq,
+ double cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double transition_width, // Hz width of transition band
+ double attenuation_dB, // attenuation dB
+ win_type window_type,
+ double beta) // used only with Kaiser
+{
+ sanity_check_1f (sampling_freq, cutoff_freq, transition_width);
+
+ int ntaps = compute_ntaps_windes (sampling_freq, transition_width,
+ attenuation_dB);
+
+ // construct the truncated ideal impulse response times the window function
+
+ vector<float> taps(ntaps);
+ vector<float> w = window (window_type, ntaps, beta);
+
+ int M = (ntaps - 1) / 2;
+ double fwT0 = 2 * M_PI * cutoff_freq / sampling_freq;
+
+ for (int n = -M; n <= M; n++){
+ if (n == 0)
+ taps[n + M] = (1 - (fwT0 / M_PI)) * w[n + M];
+ else {
+ // a little algebra gets this into the more familiar sin(x)/x form
+ taps[n + M] = -sin (n * fwT0) / (n * M_PI) * w[n + M];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // find the factor to normalize the gain, fmax.
+ // For high-pass, gain @ fs/2 freq = 1.0
+
+ double fmax = taps[0 + M];
+ for (int n = 1; n <= M; n++)
+ fmax += 2 * taps[n + M] * cos (n * M_PI);
+
+ gain /= fmax; // normalize
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ntaps; i++)
+ taps[i] *= gain;
+
+
+ return taps;
+}
+
+
vector<float>
gr_firdes::high_pass (double gain,
- double sampling_freq,
- double cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
- double transition_width, // Hz width of transition band
- win_type window_type,
- double beta) // used only with Kaiser
+ double sampling_freq,
+ double cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double transition_width, // Hz width of transition band
+ win_type window_type,
+ double beta) // used only with Kaiser
{
sanity_check_1f (sampling_freq, cutoff_freq, transition_width);
int ntaps = compute_ntaps (sampling_freq, transition_width,
- window_type, beta);
+ window_type, beta);
// construct the truncated ideal impulse response times the window function
taps[n + M] = -sin (n * fwT0) / (n * M_PI) * w[n + M];
}
}
-
+
// find the factor to normalize the gain, fmax.
// For high-pass, gain @ fs/2 freq = 1.0
-
+
double fmax = taps[0 + M];
for (int n = 1; n <= M; n++)
fmax += 2 * taps[n + M] * cos (n * M_PI);
- gain /= fmax; // normalize
+ gain /= fmax; // normalize
for (int i = 0; i < ntaps; i++)
taps[i] *= gain;
}
//
-// === Band Pass ===
+// === Band Pass ===
//
+vector<float>
+gr_firdes::band_pass_2 (double gain,
+ double sampling_freq,
+ double low_cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double high_cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double transition_width, // Hz width of transition band
+ double attenuation_dB, // attenuation dB
+ win_type window_type,
+ double beta) // used only with Kaiser
+{
+ sanity_check_2f (sampling_freq,
+ low_cutoff_freq,
+ high_cutoff_freq, transition_width);
+
+ int ntaps = compute_ntaps_windes (sampling_freq, transition_width,
+ attenuation_dB);
+
+ vector<float> taps(ntaps);
+ vector<float> w = window (window_type, ntaps, beta);
+
+ int M = (ntaps - 1) / 2;
+ double fwT0 = 2 * M_PI * low_cutoff_freq / sampling_freq;
+ double fwT1 = 2 * M_PI * high_cutoff_freq / sampling_freq;
+
+ for (int n = -M; n <= M; n++){
+ if (n == 0)
+ taps[n + M] = (fwT1 - fwT0) / M_PI * w[n + M];
+ else {
+ taps[n + M] = (sin (n * fwT1) - sin (n * fwT0)) / (n * M_PI) * w[n + M];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // find the factor to normalize the gain, fmax.
+ // For band-pass, gain @ center freq = 1.0
+
+ double fmax = taps[0 + M];
+ for (int n = 1; n <= M; n++)
+ fmax += 2 * taps[n + M] * cos (n * (fwT0 + fwT1) * 0.5);
+
+ gain /= fmax; // normalize
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ntaps; i++)
+ taps[i] *= gain;
+
+ return taps;
+}
+
+
vector<float>
gr_firdes::band_pass (double gain,
double sampling_freq,
// === Complex Band Pass ===
//
+vector<gr_complex>
+gr_firdes::complex_band_pass_2 (double gain,
+ double sampling_freq,
+ double low_cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double high_cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double transition_width, // Hz width of transition band
+ double attenuation_dB, // attenuation dB
+ win_type window_type,
+ double beta) // used only with Kaiser
+{
+ sanity_check_2f_c (sampling_freq,
+ low_cutoff_freq,
+ high_cutoff_freq, transition_width);
+
+ int ntaps = compute_ntaps_windes (sampling_freq, transition_width,
+ attenuation_dB);
+
+
+
+ vector<gr_complex> taps(ntaps);
+ vector<float> lptaps(ntaps);
+ vector<float> w = window (window_type, ntaps, beta);
+
+ lptaps = low_pass_2(gain,sampling_freq,(high_cutoff_freq - low_cutoff_freq)/2,transition_width,attenuation_dB,window_type,beta);
+
+ gr_complex *optr = &taps[0];
+ float *iptr = &lptaps[0];
+ float freq = M_PI * (high_cutoff_freq + low_cutoff_freq)/sampling_freq;
+ float phase=0;
+ if (lptaps.size() & 01) {
+ phase = - freq * ( lptaps.size() >> 1 );
+ } else phase = - freq/2.0 * ((1 + 2*lptaps.size()) >> 1);
+ for(unsigned int i=0;i<lptaps.size();i++) {
+ *optr++ = gr_complex(*iptr * cos(phase),*iptr * sin(phase));
+ iptr++, phase += freq;
+ }
+
+ return taps;
+}
+
+
vector<gr_complex>
gr_firdes::complex_band_pass (double gain,
double sampling_freq,
return taps;
}
-
//
// === Band Reject ===
//
+vector<float>
+gr_firdes::band_reject_2 (double gain,
+ double sampling_freq,
+ double low_cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double high_cutoff_freq, // Hz center of transition band
+ double transition_width, // Hz width of transition band
+ double attenuation_dB, // attenuation dB
+ win_type window_type,
+ double beta) // used only with Kaiser
+{
+ sanity_check_2f (sampling_freq,
+ low_cutoff_freq,
+ high_cutoff_freq, transition_width);
+
+ int ntaps = compute_ntaps_windes (sampling_freq, transition_width,
+ attenuation_dB);
+
+ // construct the truncated ideal impulse response times the window function
+
+ vector<float> taps(ntaps);
+ vector<float> w = window (window_type, ntaps, beta);
+
+ int M = (ntaps - 1) / 2;
+ double fwT0 = 2 * M_PI * low_cutoff_freq / sampling_freq;
+ double fwT1 = 2 * M_PI * high_cutoff_freq / sampling_freq;
+
+ for (int n = -M; n <= M; n++){
+ if (n == 0)
+ taps[n + M] = 1.0 + ((fwT0 - fwT1) / M_PI * w[n + M]);
+ else {
+ taps[n + M] = (sin (n * fwT0) - sin (n * fwT1)) / (n * M_PI) * w[n + M];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // find the factor to normalize the gain, fmax.
+ // For band-reject, gain @ zero freq = 1.0
+
+ double fmax = taps[0 + M];
+ for (int n = 1; n <= M; n++)
+ fmax += 2 * taps[n + M];
+
+ gain /= fmax; // normalize
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ntaps; i++)
+ taps[i] *= gain;
+
+ return taps;
+}
+
vector<float>
gr_firdes::band_reject (double gain,
double sampling_freq,
10.0 // WIN_KAISER
};
+int
+gr_firdes::compute_ntaps_windes(double sampling_freq,
+ double transition_width, // this is frequency, not relative frequency
+ double attenuation_dB)
+{
+ // Based on formula from Multirate Signal Processing for
+ // Communications Systems, fredric j harris
+ int ntaps = (int)(attenuation_dB*sampling_freq/(22.0*transition_width));
+ if ((ntaps & 1) == 0) // if even...
+ ntaps++; // ...make odd
+ return ntaps;
+}
+
int
gr_firdes::compute_ntaps (double sampling_freq,
double transition_width,
taps[n] = 0.42 - 0.50 * cos ((2*M_PI * n) / (M-1)) - 0.08 * cos ((4*M_PI * n) / (M-1));
break;
+ case WIN_BLACKMAN_hARRIS:
+ for (int n = -ntaps/2; n < ntaps/2; n++)
+ taps[n+ntaps/2] = 0.35875 + 0.48829*cos((2*M_PI * n) / (float)M) +
+ 0.14128*cos((4*M_PI * n) / (float)M) + 0.01168*cos((6*M_PI * n) / (float)M);
+ break;
+
#if 0
case WIN_KAISER:
for (int n = 0; n < ntaps; n++)
#endif
default:
- throw std::runtime_error ("not_implemented");
+ throw std::out_of_range ("gr_firdes:window: type out of range");
}
return taps;