1 /* util.c -- utility functions for gzip support
3 Copyright (C) 1997-1999, 2001-2002, 2006, 2009-2016 Free Software
5 Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
38 static int write_buffer (int, voidp, unsigned int);
40 /* ========================================================================
41 * Table of CRC-32's of all single-byte values (made by makecrc.c)
43 static const ulg crc_32_tab[] = {
44 0x00000000L, 0x77073096L, 0xee0e612cL, 0x990951baL, 0x076dc419L,
45 0x706af48fL, 0xe963a535L, 0x9e6495a3L, 0x0edb8832L, 0x79dcb8a4L,
46 0xe0d5e91eL, 0x97d2d988L, 0x09b64c2bL, 0x7eb17cbdL, 0xe7b82d07L,
47 0x90bf1d91L, 0x1db71064L, 0x6ab020f2L, 0xf3b97148L, 0x84be41deL,
48 0x1adad47dL, 0x6ddde4ebL, 0xf4d4b551L, 0x83d385c7L, 0x136c9856L,
49 0x646ba8c0L, 0xfd62f97aL, 0x8a65c9ecL, 0x14015c4fL, 0x63066cd9L,
50 0xfa0f3d63L, 0x8d080df5L, 0x3b6e20c8L, 0x4c69105eL, 0xd56041e4L,
51 0xa2677172L, 0x3c03e4d1L, 0x4b04d447L, 0xd20d85fdL, 0xa50ab56bL,
52 0x35b5a8faL, 0x42b2986cL, 0xdbbbc9d6L, 0xacbcf940L, 0x32d86ce3L,
53 0x45df5c75L, 0xdcd60dcfL, 0xabd13d59L, 0x26d930acL, 0x51de003aL,
54 0xc8d75180L, 0xbfd06116L, 0x21b4f4b5L, 0x56b3c423L, 0xcfba9599L,
55 0xb8bda50fL, 0x2802b89eL, 0x5f058808L, 0xc60cd9b2L, 0xb10be924L,
56 0x2f6f7c87L, 0x58684c11L, 0xc1611dabL, 0xb6662d3dL, 0x76dc4190L,
57 0x01db7106L, 0x98d220bcL, 0xefd5102aL, 0x71b18589L, 0x06b6b51fL,
58 0x9fbfe4a5L, 0xe8b8d433L, 0x7807c9a2L, 0x0f00f934L, 0x9609a88eL,
59 0xe10e9818L, 0x7f6a0dbbL, 0x086d3d2dL, 0x91646c97L, 0xe6635c01L,
60 0x6b6b51f4L, 0x1c6c6162L, 0x856530d8L, 0xf262004eL, 0x6c0695edL,
61 0x1b01a57bL, 0x8208f4c1L, 0xf50fc457L, 0x65b0d9c6L, 0x12b7e950L,
62 0x8bbeb8eaL, 0xfcb9887cL, 0x62dd1ddfL, 0x15da2d49L, 0x8cd37cf3L,
63 0xfbd44c65L, 0x4db26158L, 0x3ab551ceL, 0xa3bc0074L, 0xd4bb30e2L,
64 0x4adfa541L, 0x3dd895d7L, 0xa4d1c46dL, 0xd3d6f4fbL, 0x4369e96aL,
65 0x346ed9fcL, 0xad678846L, 0xda60b8d0L, 0x44042d73L, 0x33031de5L,
66 0xaa0a4c5fL, 0xdd0d7cc9L, 0x5005713cL, 0x270241aaL, 0xbe0b1010L,
67 0xc90c2086L, 0x5768b525L, 0x206f85b3L, 0xb966d409L, 0xce61e49fL,
68 0x5edef90eL, 0x29d9c998L, 0xb0d09822L, 0xc7d7a8b4L, 0x59b33d17L,
69 0x2eb40d81L, 0xb7bd5c3bL, 0xc0ba6cadL, 0xedb88320L, 0x9abfb3b6L,
70 0x03b6e20cL, 0x74b1d29aL, 0xead54739L, 0x9dd277afL, 0x04db2615L,
71 0x73dc1683L, 0xe3630b12L, 0x94643b84L, 0x0d6d6a3eL, 0x7a6a5aa8L,
72 0xe40ecf0bL, 0x9309ff9dL, 0x0a00ae27L, 0x7d079eb1L, 0xf00f9344L,
73 0x8708a3d2L, 0x1e01f268L, 0x6906c2feL, 0xf762575dL, 0x806567cbL,
74 0x196c3671L, 0x6e6b06e7L, 0xfed41b76L, 0x89d32be0L, 0x10da7a5aL,
75 0x67dd4accL, 0xf9b9df6fL, 0x8ebeeff9L, 0x17b7be43L, 0x60b08ed5L,
76 0xd6d6a3e8L, 0xa1d1937eL, 0x38d8c2c4L, 0x4fdff252L, 0xd1bb67f1L,
77 0xa6bc5767L, 0x3fb506ddL, 0x48b2364bL, 0xd80d2bdaL, 0xaf0a1b4cL,
78 0x36034af6L, 0x41047a60L, 0xdf60efc3L, 0xa867df55L, 0x316e8eefL,
79 0x4669be79L, 0xcb61b38cL, 0xbc66831aL, 0x256fd2a0L, 0x5268e236L,
80 0xcc0c7795L, 0xbb0b4703L, 0x220216b9L, 0x5505262fL, 0xc5ba3bbeL,
81 0xb2bd0b28L, 0x2bb45a92L, 0x5cb36a04L, 0xc2d7ffa7L, 0xb5d0cf31L,
82 0x2cd99e8bL, 0x5bdeae1dL, 0x9b64c2b0L, 0xec63f226L, 0x756aa39cL,
83 0x026d930aL, 0x9c0906a9L, 0xeb0e363fL, 0x72076785L, 0x05005713L,
84 0x95bf4a82L, 0xe2b87a14L, 0x7bb12baeL, 0x0cb61b38L, 0x92d28e9bL,
85 0xe5d5be0dL, 0x7cdcefb7L, 0x0bdbdf21L, 0x86d3d2d4L, 0xf1d4e242L,
86 0x68ddb3f8L, 0x1fda836eL, 0x81be16cdL, 0xf6b9265bL, 0x6fb077e1L,
87 0x18b74777L, 0x88085ae6L, 0xff0f6a70L, 0x66063bcaL, 0x11010b5cL,
88 0x8f659effL, 0xf862ae69L, 0x616bffd3L, 0x166ccf45L, 0xa00ae278L,
89 0xd70dd2eeL, 0x4e048354L, 0x3903b3c2L, 0xa7672661L, 0xd06016f7L,
90 0x4969474dL, 0x3e6e77dbL, 0xaed16a4aL, 0xd9d65adcL, 0x40df0b66L,
91 0x37d83bf0L, 0xa9bcae53L, 0xdebb9ec5L, 0x47b2cf7fL, 0x30b5ffe9L,
92 0xbdbdf21cL, 0xcabac28aL, 0x53b39330L, 0x24b4a3a6L, 0xbad03605L,
93 0xcdd70693L, 0x54de5729L, 0x23d967bfL, 0xb3667a2eL, 0xc4614ab8L,
94 0x5d681b02L, 0x2a6f2b94L, 0xb40bbe37L, 0xc30c8ea1L, 0x5a05df1bL,
98 /* ===========================================================================
99 * Copy input to output unchanged: zcat == cat with --force.
100 * IN assertion: insize bytes have already been read in inbuf and inptr bytes
101 * already processed or copied.
104 int in, out; /* input and output file descriptors */
109 while (insize > inptr) {
110 write_buf(out, (char*)inbuf + inptr, insize - inptr);
111 bytes_out += insize - inptr;
112 got = read_buffer (in, (char *) inbuf, INBUFSIZ);
116 insize = (unsigned)got;
122 /* ===========================================================================
123 * Run a set of bytes through the crc shift register. If s is a NULL
124 * pointer, then initialize the crc shift register contents instead.
125 * Return the current crc in either case.
128 uch *s; /* pointer to bytes to pump through */
129 unsigned n; /* number of bytes in s[] */
131 register ulg c; /* temporary variable */
133 static ulg crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
140 c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ (*s++)) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
144 return c ^ 0xffffffffL; /* (instead of ~c for 64-bit machines) */
147 /* ===========================================================================
148 * Clear input and output buffers
154 bytes_in = bytes_out = 0L;
157 /* ===========================================================================
158 * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty.
160 int fill_inbuf(eof_ok)
161 int eof_ok; /* set if EOF acceptable as a result */
165 /* Read as much as possible */
168 len = read_buffer (ifd, (char *) inbuf + insize, INBUFSIZ - insize);
175 } while (insize < INBUFSIZ);
178 if (eof_ok) return EOF;
183 bytes_in += (off_t)insize;
188 /* Like the standard read function, except do not attempt to read more
189 than INT_MAX bytes at a time. */
191 read_buffer (fd, buf, cnt)
199 len = read (fd, buf, cnt);
201 #if defined F_SETFL && O_NONBLOCK && defined EAGAIN
202 /* Input files are opened O_NONBLOCK for security reasons. On some
203 file systems this can cause read to fail with errno == EAGAIN. */
204 if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
206 int flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
209 if (! (flags & O_NONBLOCK))
211 else if (fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) != -1)
212 len = read (fd, buf, cnt);
220 /* Likewise for 'write'. */
222 write_buffer (fd, buf, cnt)
229 return write (fd, buf, cnt);
232 /* ===========================================================================
233 * Write the output buffer outbuf[0..outcnt-1] and update bytes_out.
234 * (used for the compressed data only)
238 if (outcnt == 0) return;
240 write_buf(ofd, (char *)outbuf, outcnt);
241 bytes_out += (off_t)outcnt;
245 /* ===========================================================================
246 * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
247 * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
251 if (outcnt == 0) return;
252 updcrc(window, outcnt);
255 write_buf(ofd, (char *)window, outcnt);
257 bytes_out += (off_t)outcnt;
261 /* ===========================================================================
262 * Does the same as write(), but also handles partial pipe writes and checks
265 void write_buf(fd, buf, cnt)
272 while ((n = write_buffer (fd, buf, cnt)) != cnt) {
273 if (n == (unsigned)(-1)) {
277 buf = (voidp)((char*)buf+n);
281 /* ========================================================================
282 * Put string s in lower case, return s.
289 *t = tolow ((unsigned char) *t);
293 /* ========================================================================
294 * Return the base name of a file (remove any directory prefix and
295 * any version suffix). For systems with file names that are not
296 * case sensitive, force the base name to lower case.
299 gzip_base_name (fname)
304 if ((p = strrchr(fname, PATH_SEP)) != NULL) fname = p+1;
306 if ((p = strrchr(fname, PATH_SEP2)) != NULL) fname = p+1;
309 if ((p = strrchr(fname, PATH_SEP3)) != NULL) fname = p+1;
312 if ((p = strrchr(fname, SUFFIX_SEP)) != NULL) *p = '\0';
314 if (casemap('A') == 'a') strlwr(fname);
318 /* ========================================================================
319 * Unlink a file, working around the unlink readonly bug (if present).
321 int xunlink (filename)
324 int r = unlink (filename);
326 #ifdef UNLINK_READONLY_BUG
330 if (chmod (filename, S_IWUSR) != 0)
336 r = unlink (filename);
343 /* ========================================================================
344 * Make a file name legal for file systems not allowing file names with
345 * multiple dots or starting with a dot (such as MSDOS), by changing
346 * all dots except the last one into underlines. A target dependent
347 * function can be used instead of this simple function by defining the macro
348 * MAKE_LEGAL_NAME in tailor.h and providing the function in a target
351 void make_simple_name(name)
354 char *p = strrchr(name, '.');
355 if (p == NULL) return;
358 if (*--p == '.') *p = '_';
362 /* Convert the value of the environment variable ENVVAR_NAME
363 to a newly allocated argument vector, and set *ARGCP and *ARGVP
364 to the number of arguments and to the vector, respectively.
365 Make the new vector's zeroth element equal to the old **ARGVP.
366 Return a pointer to the newly allocated string storage.
368 If the vector would be empty, do not allocate storage,
369 do not set *ARGCP and *ARGVP, and return NULL. */
371 #define SEPARATOR " \t" /* separators in env variable */
374 int *argcp, /* pointer to argc */
375 char ***argvp, /* pointer to argv */
376 char const *envvar_name) /* name of environment variable */
378 char *p; /* running pointer through env variable */
379 char **oargv; /* runs through old argv array */
380 char **nargv; /* runs through new argv array */
381 int nargc = 0; /* number of arguments in env variable */
384 env_val = getenv(envvar_name);
385 if (env_val == NULL) return NULL;
387 env_val = xstrdup (env_val);
389 for (p = env_val; *p; nargc++ ) { /* move through env_val */
390 p += strspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* skip leading separators */
391 if (*p == '\0') break;
393 p += strcspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* find end of word */
394 if (*p) *p++ = '\0'; /* mark it */
401 /* Allocate the new argv array, with an extra element just in case
402 * the original arg list did not end with a NULL.
404 nargv = xcalloc (*argcp + 1, sizeof (char *));
408 /* Copy the program name first */
411 /* Then copy the environment args */
412 for (p = env_val; nargc > 0; nargc--) {
413 p += strspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* skip separators */
414 *(nargv++) = p; /* store start */
415 while (*p++) ; /* skip over word */
422 /* ========================================================================
426 gzip_error (char const *m)
428 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: %s: %s\n", program_name, ifname, m);
435 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: memory_exhausted\n", program_name);
439 void warning (char const *m)
441 WARN ((stderr, "%s: %s: warning: %s\n", program_name, ifname, m));
447 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: ", program_name);
452 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unexpected end of file\n", ifname);
460 fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: ", program_name);
466 /* ========================================================================
467 * Display compression ratio on the given stream on 6 characters.
469 void display_ratio(num, den, file)
474 fprintf(file, "%5.1f%%", den == 0 ? 0 : 100.0 * num / den);
477 /* ========================================================================
478 * Print an off_t. There's no completely portable way to use printf,
479 * so we do it ourselves.
481 void fprint_off(file, offset, width)
486 char buf[CHAR_BIT * sizeof (off_t)];
487 char *p = buf + sizeof buf;
489 /* Don't negate offset here; it might overflow. */
492 *--p = '0' - offset % 10;
493 while ((offset /= 10) != 0);
498 *--p = '0' + offset % 10;
499 while ((offset /= 10) != 0);
502 width -= buf + sizeof buf - p;
503 while (0 < width--) {
506 for (; p < buf + sizeof buf; p++)