xscale: mark xscale registers invalid on debug entry
[fw/openocd] / src / target / xscale.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 by Dominic Rath                              *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen                                  *
9  *   michael@schwingen.org                                                 *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
23  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
24  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "breakpoints.h"
31 #include "xscale.h"
32 #include "target_type.h"
33 #include "arm_jtag.h"
34 #include "arm_simulator.h"
35 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
36 #include <helper/time_support.h>
37 #include "register.h"
38 #include "image.h"
39 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
40 #include "armv4_5.h"
41
42
43 /*
44  * Important XScale documents available as of October 2009 include:
45  *
46  *  Intel XScale® Core Developer’s Manual, January 2004
47  *              Order Number: 273473-002
48  *      This has a chapter detailing debug facilities, and punts some
49  *      details to chip-specific microarchitecture documents.
50  *
51  *  Hot-Debug for Intel XScale® Core Debug White Paper, May 2005
52  *              Document Number: 273539-005
53  *      Less detailed than the developer's manual, but summarizes those
54  *      missing details (for most XScales) and gives LOTS of notes about
55  *      debugger/handler interaction issues.  Presents a simpler reset
56  *      and load-handler sequence than the arch doc.  (Note, OpenOCD
57  *      doesn't currently support "Hot-Debug" as defined there.)
58  *
59  * Chip-specific microarchitecture documents may also be useful.
60  */
61
62
63 /* forward declarations */
64 static int xscale_resume(struct target *, int current,
65         uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
66 static int xscale_debug_entry(struct target *);
67 static int xscale_restore_banked(struct target *);
68 static int xscale_get_reg(struct reg *reg);
69 static int xscale_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf);
70 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target *, struct breakpoint *);
71 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target *, struct watchpoint *);
72 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target *, struct breakpoint *);
73 static int xscale_read_trace(struct target *);
74
75
76 /* This XScale "debug handler" is loaded into the processor's
77  * mini-ICache, which is 2K of code writable only via JTAG.
78  *
79  * FIXME  the OpenOCD "bin2char" utility currently doesn't handle
80  * binary files cleanly.  It's string oriented, and terminates them
81  * with a NUL character.  Better would be to generate the constants
82  * and let other code decide names, scoping, and other housekeeping.
83  */
84 static /* unsigned const char xscale_debug_handler[] = ... */
85 #include "xscale_debug.h"
86
87 static char *const xscale_reg_list[] =
88 {
89         "XSCALE_MAINID",                /* 0 */
90         "XSCALE_CACHETYPE",
91         "XSCALE_CTRL",
92         "XSCALE_AUXCTRL",
93         "XSCALE_TTB",
94         "XSCALE_DAC",
95         "XSCALE_FSR",
96         "XSCALE_FAR",
97         "XSCALE_PID",
98         "XSCALE_CPACCESS",
99         "XSCALE_IBCR0",                 /* 10 */
100         "XSCALE_IBCR1",
101         "XSCALE_DBR0",
102         "XSCALE_DBR1",
103         "XSCALE_DBCON",
104         "XSCALE_TBREG",
105         "XSCALE_CHKPT0",
106         "XSCALE_CHKPT1",
107         "XSCALE_DCSR",
108         "XSCALE_TX",
109         "XSCALE_RX",                    /* 20 */
110         "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL",
111 };
112
113 static const struct xscale_reg xscale_reg_arch_info[] =
114 {
115         {XSCALE_MAINID, NULL},
116         {XSCALE_CACHETYPE, NULL},
117         {XSCALE_CTRL, NULL},
118         {XSCALE_AUXCTRL, NULL},
119         {XSCALE_TTB, NULL},
120         {XSCALE_DAC, NULL},
121         {XSCALE_FSR, NULL},
122         {XSCALE_FAR, NULL},
123         {XSCALE_PID, NULL},
124         {XSCALE_CPACCESS, NULL},
125         {XSCALE_IBCR0, NULL},
126         {XSCALE_IBCR1, NULL},
127         {XSCALE_DBR0, NULL},
128         {XSCALE_DBR1, NULL},
129         {XSCALE_DBCON, NULL},
130         {XSCALE_TBREG, NULL},
131         {XSCALE_CHKPT0, NULL},
132         {XSCALE_CHKPT1, NULL},
133         {XSCALE_DCSR, NULL}, /* DCSR accessed via JTAG or SW */
134         {-1, NULL}, /* TX accessed via JTAG */
135         {-1, NULL}, /* RX accessed via JTAG */
136         {-1, NULL}, /* TXRXCTRL implicit access via JTAG */
137 };
138
139 /* convenience wrapper to access XScale specific registers */
140 static int xscale_set_reg_u32(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
141 {
142         uint8_t buf[4];
143
144         buf_set_u32(buf, 0, 32, value);
145
146         return xscale_set_reg(reg, buf);
147 }
148
149 static const char xscale_not[] = "target is not an XScale";
150
151 static int xscale_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
152                 struct xscale_common *xscale)
153 {
154         if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
155                 command_print(cmd_ctx, xscale_not);
156                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
157         }
158         return ERROR_OK;
159 }
160
161 static int xscale_jtag_set_instr(struct jtag_tap *tap, uint32_t new_instr, tap_state_t end_state)
162 {
163         assert (tap != NULL);
164
165         if (buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, tap->ir_length) != new_instr)
166         {
167                 struct scan_field field;
168                 uint8_t scratch[4];
169
170                 memset(&field, 0, sizeof field);
171                 field.num_bits = tap->ir_length;
172                 field.out_value = scratch;
173                 buf_set_u32(scratch, 0, field.num_bits, new_instr);
174
175                 jtag_add_ir_scan(tap, &field, end_state);
176         }
177
178         return ERROR_OK;
179 }
180
181 static int xscale_read_dcsr(struct target *target)
182 {
183         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
184         int retval;
185         struct scan_field fields[3];
186         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
187         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
188         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
189         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
190         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
191         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
192
193         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
194                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
195                 TAP_DRPAUSE);
196
197         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
198         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
199
200         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
201
202         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
203         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
204         uint8_t tmp;
205         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
206
207         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
208         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
209
210         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
211         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
212         uint8_t tmp2;
213         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
214
215         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
216
217         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
218         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
219
220         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
221         {
222                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading DCSR");
223                 return retval;
224         }
225
226         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
227         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
228
229         /* write the register with the value we just read
230          * on this second pass, only the first bit of field0 is guaranteed to be 0)
231          */
232         field0_check_mask = 0x1;
233         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
234         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
235
236         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
237
238         /* DANGER!!! this must be here. It will make sure that the arguments
239          * to jtag_set_check_value() does not go out of scope! */
240         return jtag_execute_queue();
241 }
242
243
244 static void xscale_getbuf(jtag_callback_data_t arg)
245 {
246         uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)arg;
247         *((uint32_t *)in) = buf_get_u32(in, 0, 32);
248 }
249
250 static int xscale_receive(struct target *target, uint32_t *buffer, int num_words)
251 {
252         if (num_words == 0)
253                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
254
255         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
256         int retval = ERROR_OK;
257         tap_state_t path[3];
258         struct scan_field fields[3];
259         uint8_t *field0 = malloc(num_words * 1);
260         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
261         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
262         uint32_t *field1 = malloc(num_words * 4);
263         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
264         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
265         int words_done = 0;
266         int words_scheduled = 0;
267         int i;
268
269         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
270         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
271         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
272
273         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
274
275         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
276         fields[0].check_value = &field0_check_value;
277         fields[0].check_mask = &field0_check_mask;
278
279         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
280
281         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
282         fields[2].check_value = &field2_check_value;
283         fields[2].check_mask = &field2_check_mask;
284
285         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
286                 XSCALE_DBGTX << xscale->xscale_variant,
287                 TAP_IDLE);
288         jtag_add_runtest(1, TAP_IDLE); /* ensures that we're in the TAP_IDLE state as the above could be a no-op */
289
290         /* repeat until all words have been collected */
291         int attempts = 0;
292         while (words_done < num_words)
293         {
294                 /* schedule reads */
295                 words_scheduled = 0;
296                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
297                 {
298                         fields[0].in_value = &field0[i];
299
300                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
301
302                         fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)(field1 + i);
303
304                         jtag_add_dr_scan_check(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
305
306                         jtag_add_callback(xscale_getbuf, (jtag_callback_data_t)(field1 + i));
307
308                         words_scheduled++;
309                 }
310
311                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
312                 {
313                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while receiving data from debug handler");
314                         break;
315                 }
316
317                 /* examine results */
318                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
319                 {
320                         if (!(field0[0] & 1))
321                         {
322                                 /* move backwards if necessary */
323                                 int j;
324                                 for (j = i; j < num_words - 1; j++)
325                                 {
326                                         field0[j] = field0[j + 1];
327                                         field1[j] = field1[j + 1];
328                                 }
329                                 words_scheduled--;
330                         }
331                 }
332                 if (words_scheduled == 0)
333                 {
334                         if (attempts++==1000)
335                         {
336                                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to receiving data from debug handler after 1000 attempts");
337                                 retval = ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
338                                 break;
339                         }
340                 }
341
342                 words_done += words_scheduled;
343         }
344
345         for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
346                 *(buffer++) = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)&field1[i], 0, 32);
347
348         free(field1);
349
350         return retval;
351 }
352
353 static int xscale_read_tx(struct target *target, int consume)
354 {
355         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
356         tap_state_t path[3];
357         tap_state_t noconsume_path[6];
358         int retval;
359         struct timeval timeout, now;
360         struct scan_field fields[3];
361         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
362         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
363         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
364         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
365         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
366
367         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
368                 XSCALE_DBGTX << xscale->xscale_variant,
369                 TAP_IDLE);
370
371         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
372         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
373         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
374
375         noconsume_path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
376         noconsume_path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
377         noconsume_path[2] = TAP_DREXIT1;
378         noconsume_path[3] = TAP_DRPAUSE;
379         noconsume_path[4] = TAP_DREXIT2;
380         noconsume_path[5] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
381
382         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
383
384         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
385         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
386
387         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
388         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value;
389
390         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
391         uint8_t tmp;
392         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
393
394         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
395         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
396
397         for (;;)
398         {
399                 /* if we want to consume the register content (i.e. clear TX_READY),
400                  * we have to go straight from Capture-DR to Shift-DR
401                  * otherwise, we go from Capture-DR to Exit1-DR to Pause-DR
402                 */
403                 if (consume)
404                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
405                 else
406                 {
407                         jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(noconsume_path), noconsume_path);
408                 }
409
410                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
411
412                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
413                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
414
415                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
416                 {
417                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading TX");
418                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
419                 }
420
421                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
422                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
423                 {
424                         LOG_ERROR("time out reading TX register");
425                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
426                 }
427                 if (!((!(field0_in & 1)) && consume))
428                 {
429                         goto done;
430                 }
431                 if (debug_level >= 3)
432                 {
433                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
434                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
435                 } else
436                 {
437                         keep_alive();
438                 }
439         }
440         done:
441
442         if (!(field0_in & 1))
443                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
444
445         return ERROR_OK;
446 }
447
448 static int xscale_write_rx(struct target *target)
449 {
450         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
451         int retval;
452         struct timeval timeout, now;
453         struct scan_field fields[3];
454         uint8_t field0_out = 0x0;
455         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
456         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
457         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
458         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
459         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
460         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
461
462         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
463                 XSCALE_DBGRX << xscale->xscale_variant,
464                 TAP_IDLE);
465
466         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
467
468         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
469         fields[0].out_value = &field0_out;
470         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
471
472         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
473         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value;
474
475         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
476         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
477         uint8_t tmp;
478         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
479
480         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
481         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
482
483         /* poll until rx_read is low */
484         LOG_DEBUG("polling RX");
485         for (;;)
486         {
487                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
488
489                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
490                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
491
492                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
493                 {
494                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
495                         return retval;
496                 }
497
498                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
499                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
500                 {
501                         LOG_ERROR("time out writing RX register");
502                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
503                 }
504                 if (!(field0_in & 1))
505                         goto done;
506                 if (debug_level >= 3)
507                 {
508                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
509                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
510                 } else
511                 {
512                         keep_alive();
513                 }
514         }
515         done:
516
517         /* set rx_valid */
518         field2 = 0x1;
519         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
520
521         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
522         {
523                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
524                 return retval;
525         }
526
527         return ERROR_OK;
528 }
529
530 /* send count elements of size byte to the debug handler */
531 static int xscale_send(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, int count, int size)
532 {
533         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
534         uint32_t t[3];
535         int bits[3];
536         int retval;
537         int done_count = 0;
538
539         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
540                 XSCALE_DBGRX << xscale->xscale_variant,
541                 TAP_IDLE);
542
543         bits[0]=3;
544         t[0]=0;
545         bits[1]=32;
546         t[2]=1;
547         bits[2]=1;
548         int endianness = target->endianness;
549         while (done_count++ < count)
550         {
551                 switch (size)
552                 {
553                 case 4:
554                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
555                         {
556                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u32(buffer);
557                         } else
558                         {
559                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u32(buffer);
560                         }
561                         break;
562                 case 2:
563                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
564                         {
565                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u16(buffer);
566                         } else
567                         {
568                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u16(buffer);
569                         }
570                         break;
571                 case 1:
572                         t[1]=buffer[0];
573                         break;
574                 default:
575                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: size neither 4, 2 nor 1");
576                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
577                 }
578                 jtag_add_dr_out(target->tap,
579                                 3,
580                                 bits,
581                                 t,
582                                 TAP_IDLE);
583                 buffer += size;
584         }
585
586         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
587         {
588                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while sending data to debug handler");
589                 return retval;
590         }
591
592         return ERROR_OK;
593 }
594
595 static int xscale_send_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t value)
596 {
597         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
598
599         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
600         return xscale_write_rx(target);
601 }
602
603 static int xscale_write_dcsr(struct target *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
604 {
605         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
606         int retval;
607         struct scan_field fields[3];
608         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
609         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
610         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
611         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
612         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
613         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
614
615         if (hold_rst != -1)
616                 xscale->hold_rst = hold_rst;
617
618         if (ext_dbg_brk != -1)
619                 xscale->external_debug_break = ext_dbg_brk;
620
621         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
622                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
623                 TAP_IDLE);
624
625         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
626         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
627
628         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
629
630         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
631         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
632         uint8_t tmp;
633         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
634
635         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
636         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
637
638         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
639         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
640         uint8_t tmp2;
641         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
642
643         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
644
645         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
646         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
647
648         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
649         {
650                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing DCSR");
651                 return retval;
652         }
653
654         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
655         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
656
657         return ERROR_OK;
658 }
659
660 /* parity of the number of bits 0 if even; 1 if odd. for 32 bit words */
661 static unsigned int parity (unsigned int v)
662 {
663         // unsigned int ov = v;
664         v ^= v >> 16;
665         v ^= v >> 8;
666         v ^= v >> 4;
667         v &= 0xf;
668         // LOG_DEBUG("parity of 0x%x is %i", ov, (0x6996 >> v) & 1);
669         return (0x6996 >> v) & 1;
670 }
671
672 static int xscale_load_ic(struct target *target, uint32_t va, uint32_t buffer[8])
673 {
674         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
675         uint8_t packet[4];
676         uint8_t cmd;
677         int word;
678         struct scan_field fields[2];
679
680         LOG_DEBUG("loading miniIC at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", va);
681
682         /* LDIC into IR */
683         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
684                 XSCALE_LDIC << xscale->xscale_variant,
685                 TAP_IDLE);
686
687         /* CMD is b011 to load a cacheline into the Mini ICache.
688          * Loading into the main ICache is deprecated, and unused.
689          * It's followed by three zero bits, and 27 address bits.
690          */
691         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x3);
692
693         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
694         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
695
696         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
697
698         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
699         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
700
701         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
702         fields[1].out_value = packet;
703
704         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
705
706         /* rest of packet is a cacheline: 8 instructions, with parity */
707         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
708         fields[0].out_value = packet;
709
710         fields[1].num_bits = 1;
711         fields[1].out_value = &cmd;
712
713         for (word = 0; word < 8; word++)
714         {
715                 buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 32, buffer[word]);
716
717                 uint32_t value;
718                 memcpy(&value, packet, sizeof(uint32_t));
719                 cmd = parity(value);
720
721                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
722         }
723
724         return jtag_execute_queue();
725 }
726
727 static int xscale_invalidate_ic_line(struct target *target, uint32_t va)
728 {
729         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
730         uint8_t packet[4];
731         uint8_t cmd;
732         struct scan_field fields[2];
733
734         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
735                 XSCALE_LDIC << xscale->xscale_variant,
736                 TAP_IDLE);
737
738         /* CMD for invalidate IC line b000, bits [6:4] b000 */
739         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x0);
740
741         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
742         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
743
744         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
745
746         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
747         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
748
749         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
750         fields[1].out_value = packet;
751
752         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
753
754         return ERROR_OK;
755 }
756
757 static int xscale_update_vectors(struct target *target)
758 {
759         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
760         int i;
761         int retval;
762
763         uint32_t low_reset_branch, high_reset_branch;
764
765         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
766         {
767                 /* if there's a static vector specified for this exception, override */
768                 if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << i))
769                 {
770                         xscale->high_vectors[i] = xscale->static_high_vectors[i];
771                 }
772                 else
773                 {
774                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0xffff0000 + 4*i, &xscale->high_vectors[i]);
775                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
776                                 return retval;
777                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
778                         {
779                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
780                                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
781                         }
782                 }
783         }
784
785         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
786         {
787                 if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << i))
788                 {
789                         xscale->low_vectors[i] = xscale->static_low_vectors[i];
790                 }
791                 else
792                 {
793                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0x0 + 4*i, &xscale->low_vectors[i]);
794                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
795                                 return retval;
796                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
797                         {
798                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
799                                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
800                         }
801                 }
802         }
803
804         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
805         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
806         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
807
808         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
809         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
810
811         /* invalidate and load exception vectors in mini i-cache */
812         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0x0);
813         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0xffff0000);
814
815         xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0, xscale->low_vectors);
816         xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000, xscale->high_vectors);
817
818         return ERROR_OK;
819 }
820
821 static int xscale_arch_state(struct target *target)
822 {
823         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
824         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
825
826         static const char *state[] =
827         {
828                 "disabled", "enabled"
829         };
830
831         static const char *arch_dbg_reason[] =
832         {
833                 "", "\n(processor reset)", "\n(trace buffer full)"
834         };
835
836         if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARM_COMMON_MAGIC)
837         {
838                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv4/5 target");
839                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
840         }
841
842         arm_arch_state(target);
843         LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s%s",
844                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
845                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
846                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled],
847                          arch_dbg_reason[xscale->arch_debug_reason]);
848
849         return ERROR_OK;
850 }
851
852 static int xscale_poll(struct target *target)
853 {
854         int retval = ERROR_OK;
855
856         if ((target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (target->state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING))
857         {
858                 enum target_state previous_state = target->state;
859                 if ((retval = xscale_read_tx(target, 0)) == ERROR_OK)
860                 {
861
862                         /* there's data to read from the tx register, we entered debug state */
863                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
864
865                         /* process debug entry, fetching current mode regs */
866                         retval = xscale_debug_entry(target);
867                 }
868                 else if (retval != ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
869                 {
870                         LOG_USER("error while polling TX register, reset CPU");
871                         /* here we "lie" so GDB won't get stuck and a reset can be perfomed */
872                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
873                 }
874
875                 /* debug_entry could have overwritten target state (i.e. immediate resume)
876                  * don't signal event handlers in that case
877                  */
878                 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
879                         return ERROR_OK;
880
881                 /* if target was running, signal that we halted
882                  * otherwise we reentered from debug execution */
883                 if (previous_state == TARGET_RUNNING)
884                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
885                 else
886                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED);
887         }
888
889         return retval;
890 }
891
892 static int xscale_debug_entry(struct target *target)
893 {
894         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
895         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
896         uint32_t pc;
897         uint32_t buffer[10];
898         unsigned i;
899         int retval;
900         uint32_t moe;
901
902         /* clear external dbg break (will be written on next DCSR read) */
903         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
904         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
905                 return retval;
906
907         /* get r0, pc, r1 to r7 and cpsr */
908         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buffer, 10)) != ERROR_OK)
909                 return retval;
910
911         /* move r0 from buffer to register cache */
912         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, buffer[0]);
913         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
914         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].valid = 1;
915         LOG_DEBUG("r0: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[0]);
916
917         /* move pc from buffer to register cache */
918         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, buffer[1]);
919         armv4_5->pc->dirty = 1;
920         armv4_5->pc->valid = 1;
921         LOG_DEBUG("pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[1]);
922
923         /* move data from buffer to register cache */
924         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
925         {
926                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32, buffer[1 + i]);
927                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
928                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
929                 LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buffer[i + 1]);
930         }
931
932         arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, buffer[9]);
933         LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[9]);
934
935         if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
936         {
937                 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
938                 LOG_ERROR("cpsr contains invalid mode value - communication failure");
939                 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
940         }
941         LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug state in %s mode",
942                          arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode));
943
944         /* get banked registers, r8 to r14, and spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
945         if (armv4_5->spsr) {
946                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
947                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->spsr->value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
948                 armv4_5->spsr->dirty = false;
949                 armv4_5->spsr->valid = true;
950         }
951         else
952         {
953                 /* r8 to r14, but no spsr */
954                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
955         }
956
957         /* move data from buffer to right banked register in cache */
958         for (i = 8; i <= 14; i++)
959         {
960                 struct reg *r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
961
962                 buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[i - 8]);
963                 r->dirty = false;
964                 r->valid = true;
965         }
966
967         /* mark xscale regs invalid to ensure they are retrieved from the
968          * debug handler if requested  */
969         for (i = 0; i < xscale->reg_cache->num_regs; i++)
970            xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 0;
971
972         /* examine debug reason */
973         xscale_read_dcsr(target);
974         moe = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 2, 3);
975
976         /* stored PC (for calculating fixup) */
977         pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
978
979         switch (moe)
980         {
981                 case 0x0: /* Processor reset */
982                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
983                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_RESET;
984                         pc -= 4;
985                         break;
986                 case 0x1: /* Instruction breakpoint hit */
987                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
988                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
989                         pc -= 4;
990                         break;
991                 case 0x2: /* Data breakpoint hit */
992                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
993                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
994                         pc -= 4;
995                         break;
996                 case 0x3: /* BKPT instruction executed */
997                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
998                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
999                         pc -= 4;
1000                         break;
1001                 case 0x4: /* Ext. debug event */
1002                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1003                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1004                         pc -= 4;
1005                         break;
1006                 case 0x5: /* Vector trap occured */
1007                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1008                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1009                         pc -= 4;
1010                         break;
1011                 case 0x6: /* Trace buffer full break */
1012                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1013                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL;
1014                         pc -= 4;
1015                         break;
1016                 case 0x7: /* Reserved (may flag Hot-Debug support) */
1017                 default:
1018                         LOG_ERROR("Method of Entry is 'Reserved'");
1019                         exit(-1);
1020                         break;
1021         }
1022
1023         /* apply PC fixup */
1024         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, pc);
1025
1026         /* on the first debug entry, identify cache type */
1027         if (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
1028         {
1029                 uint32_t cache_type_reg;
1030
1031                 /* read cp15 cache type register */
1032                 xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE]);
1033                 cache_type_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE].value, 0, 32);
1034
1035                 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
1036         }
1037
1038         /* examine MMU and Cache settings */
1039         /* read cp15 control register */
1040         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
1041         xscale->cp15_control_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
1042         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
1043         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
1044         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
1045
1046         /* tracing enabled, read collected trace data */
1047         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1048         {
1049                 xscale_read_trace(target);
1050                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill--;
1051
1052                 /* resume if we're still collecting trace data */
1053                 if ((xscale->arch_debug_reason == XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL)
1054                         && (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0))
1055                 {
1056                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1057                 }
1058                 else
1059                 {
1060                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
1061                 }
1062         }
1063
1064         return ERROR_OK;
1065 }
1066
1067 static int xscale_halt(struct target *target)
1068 {
1069         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1070
1071         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1072                   target_state_name(target));
1073
1074         if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
1075         {
1076                 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
1077                 return ERROR_OK;
1078         }
1079         else if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
1080         {
1081                 /* this must not happen for a xscale target */
1082                 LOG_ERROR("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
1083                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
1084         }
1085         else if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
1086         {
1087                 LOG_DEBUG("target->state == TARGET_RESET");
1088         }
1089         else
1090         {
1091                 /* assert external dbg break */
1092                 xscale->external_debug_break = 1;
1093                 xscale_read_dcsr(target);
1094
1095                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1096         }
1097
1098         return ERROR_OK;
1099 }
1100
1101 static int xscale_enable_single_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
1102 {
1103         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1104         struct reg *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1105         int retval;
1106
1107         if (xscale->ibcr0_used)
1108         {
1109                 struct breakpoint *ibcr0_bp = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(ibcr0->value, 0, 32) & 0xfffffffe);
1110
1111                 if (ibcr0_bp)
1112                 {
1113                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, ibcr0_bp);
1114                 }
1115                 else
1116                 {
1117                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: xscale->ibcr0_used is set, but no breakpoint with that address found");
1118                         exit(-1);
1119                 }
1120         }
1121
1122         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, next_pc | 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
1123                 return retval;
1124
1125         return ERROR_OK;
1126 }
1127
1128 static int xscale_disable_single_step(struct target *target)
1129 {
1130         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1131         struct reg *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1132         int retval;
1133
1134         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, 0x0)) != ERROR_OK)
1135                 return retval;
1136
1137         return ERROR_OK;
1138 }
1139
1140 static void xscale_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
1141 {
1142         struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
1143
1144         while (watchpoint)
1145         {
1146                 if (watchpoint->set == 0)
1147                         xscale_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1148                 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
1149         }
1150 }
1151
1152 static void xscale_enable_breakpoints(struct target *target)
1153 {
1154         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1155
1156         /* set any pending breakpoints */
1157         while (breakpoint)
1158         {
1159                 if (breakpoint->set == 0)
1160                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1161                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1162         }
1163 }
1164
1165 static int xscale_resume(struct target *target, int current,
1166                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
1167 {
1168         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1169         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
1170         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1171         uint32_t current_pc;
1172         int retval;
1173         int i;
1174
1175         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1176
1177         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1178         {
1179                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1180                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1181         }
1182
1183         if (!debug_execution)
1184         {
1185                 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1186         }
1187
1188         /* update vector tables */
1189         if ((retval = xscale_update_vectors(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1190                 return retval;
1191
1192         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1193         if (!current)
1194                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
1195
1196         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1197
1198         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the branch */
1199         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1200         {
1201                 arm_simulate_step(target, NULL);
1202                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1203         }
1204
1205         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1206         if (handle_breakpoints)
1207         {
1208                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
1209                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1210                 if (breakpoint != NULL)
1211                 {
1212                         uint32_t next_pc;
1213                         int saved_trace_buffer_enabled;
1214
1215                         /* there's a breakpoint at the current PC, we have to step over it */
1216                         LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1217                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1218
1219                         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1220                         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1221                         {
1222                                 uint32_t current_opcode;
1223                                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1224                                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1225                         }
1226
1227                         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1228                         xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc);
1229
1230                         /* restore banked registers */
1231                         retval = xscale_restore_banked(target);
1232
1233                         /* send resume request */
1234                         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1235
1236                         /* send CPSR */
1237                         xscale_send_u32(target,
1238                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1239                         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1240                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1241
1242                         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1243                         {
1244                                 /* send register */
1245                                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1246                                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1247                         }
1248
1249                         /* send PC */
1250                         xscale_send_u32(target,
1251                                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1252                         LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1253                                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1254
1255                         /* disable trace data collection in xscale_debug_entry() */
1256                         saved_trace_buffer_enabled = xscale->trace.buffer_enabled;
1257                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
1258
1259                         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1260                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1261
1262                         /* re-enable trace buffer, if enabled previously */
1263                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = saved_trace_buffer_enabled;
1264
1265                         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1266                         xscale_disable_single_step(target);
1267
1268                         LOG_DEBUG("set breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1269                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1270                 }
1271         }
1272
1273         /* enable any pending breakpoints and watchpoints */
1274         xscale_enable_breakpoints(target);
1275         xscale_enable_watchpoints(target);
1276
1277         /* restore banked registers */
1278         retval = xscale_restore_banked(target);
1279
1280         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1281          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1282         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1283         {
1284                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62);
1285                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31);
1286         }
1287         else
1288                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1289
1290         /* send CPSR */
1291         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1292         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1293                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1294
1295         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1296         {
1297                 /* send register */
1298                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1299                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1300         }
1301
1302         /* send PC */
1303         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1304         LOG_DEBUG("wrote PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1305                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1306
1307         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
1308
1309         if (!debug_execution)
1310         {
1311                 /* registers are now invalid */
1312                 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1313                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1314                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1315         }
1316         else
1317         {
1318                 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
1319                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED);
1320         }
1321
1322         LOG_DEBUG("target resumed");
1323
1324         return ERROR_OK;
1325 }
1326
1327 static int xscale_step_inner(struct target *target, int current,
1328                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1329 {
1330         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1331         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
1332         uint32_t next_pc;
1333         int retval;
1334         int i;
1335
1336         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1337
1338         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1339         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1340         {
1341                 uint32_t current_opcode, current_pc;
1342                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1343
1344                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1345                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1346                 return retval;
1347         }
1348
1349         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1350         if ((retval = xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1351                 return retval;
1352
1353         /* restore banked registers */
1354         if ((retval = xscale_restore_banked(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1355                 return retval;
1356
1357         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1358          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1359         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1360         {
1361                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62)) != ERROR_OK)
1362                         return retval;
1363                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31)) != ERROR_OK)
1364                         return retval;
1365         }
1366         else
1367                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30)) != ERROR_OK)
1368                         return retval;
1369
1370         /* send CPSR */
1371         retval = xscale_send_u32(target,
1372                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1373         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1374                 return retval;
1375         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1376                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1377
1378         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1379         {
1380                 /* send register */
1381                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
1382                         return retval;
1383                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1384         }
1385
1386         /* send PC */
1387         retval = xscale_send_u32(target,
1388                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1389         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1390                 return retval;
1391         LOG_DEBUG("wrote PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1392                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1393
1394         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1395
1396         /* registers are now invalid */
1397         register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1398
1399         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1400         if ((retval = xscale_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1401                 return retval;
1402
1403         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1404         if ((retval = xscale_disable_single_step(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1405                 return retval;
1406
1407         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1408
1409         return ERROR_OK;
1410 }
1411
1412 static int xscale_step(struct target *target, int current,
1413                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1414 {
1415         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1416         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
1417
1418         uint32_t current_pc;
1419         int retval;
1420
1421         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1422         {
1423                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1424                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1425         }
1426
1427         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1428         if (!current)
1429                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
1430
1431         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1432
1433         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the step */
1434         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1435         {
1436                 if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
1437                         return retval;
1438                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1439
1440                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1441                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1442
1443                 return ERROR_OK;
1444         }
1445
1446         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1447         if (handle_breakpoints)
1448                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
1449                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1450         if (breakpoint != NULL) {
1451                 retval = xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1452                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1453                         return retval;
1454         }
1455
1456         retval = xscale_step_inner(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
1457
1458         if (breakpoint)
1459         {
1460                 xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1461         }
1462
1463         LOG_DEBUG("target stepped");
1464
1465         return ERROR_OK;
1466
1467 }
1468
1469 static int xscale_assert_reset(struct target *target)
1470 {
1471         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1472
1473         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1474                   target_state_name(target));
1475
1476         /* select DCSR instruction (set endstate to R-T-I to ensure we don't
1477          * end up in T-L-R, which would reset JTAG
1478          */
1479         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
1480                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
1481                 TAP_IDLE);
1482
1483         /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1484         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1485         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1486         xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1487
1488         /* select BYPASS, because having DCSR selected caused problems on the PXA27x */
1489         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, ~0, TAP_IDLE);
1490         jtag_execute_queue();
1491
1492         /* assert reset */
1493         jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1494
1495         /* sleep 1ms, to be sure we fulfill any requirements */
1496         jtag_add_sleep(1000);
1497         jtag_execute_queue();
1498
1499         target->state = TARGET_RESET;
1500
1501     if (target->reset_halt)
1502     {
1503         int retval;
1504                 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1505                         return retval;
1506     }
1507
1508         return ERROR_OK;
1509 }
1510
1511 static int xscale_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
1512 {
1513         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1514         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1515
1516         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1517
1518         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
1519         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
1520         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
1521
1522         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
1523         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
1524         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
1525
1526         /* mark all hardware breakpoints as unset */
1527         while (breakpoint)
1528         {
1529                 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1530                 {
1531                         breakpoint->set = 0;
1532                 }
1533                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1534         }
1535
1536         register_cache_invalidate(xscale->armv4_5_common.core_cache);
1537
1538         /* FIXME mark hardware watchpoints got unset too.  Also,
1539          * at least some of the XScale registers are invalid...
1540          */
1541
1542         /*
1543          * REVISIT:  *assumes* we had a SRST+TRST reset so the mini-icache
1544          * contents got invalidated.  Safer to force that, so writing new
1545          * contents can't ever fail..
1546          */
1547         {
1548                 uint32_t address;
1549                 unsigned buf_cnt;
1550                 const uint8_t *buffer = xscale_debug_handler;
1551                 int retval;
1552
1553                 /* release SRST */
1554                 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1555
1556                 /* wait 300ms; 150 and 100ms were not enough */
1557                 jtag_add_sleep(300*1000);
1558
1559                 jtag_add_runtest(2030, TAP_IDLE);
1560                 jtag_execute_queue();
1561
1562                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1563                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1564                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1565                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1566
1567                 /* Load the debug handler into the mini-icache.  Since
1568                  * it's using halt mode (not monitor mode), it runs in
1569                  * "Special Debug State" for access to registers, memory,
1570                  * coprocessors, trace data, etc.
1571                  */
1572                 address = xscale->handler_address;
1573                 for (unsigned binary_size = sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1;
1574                                 binary_size > 0;
1575                                 binary_size -= buf_cnt, buffer += buf_cnt)
1576                 {
1577                         uint32_t cache_line[8];
1578                         unsigned i;
1579
1580                         buf_cnt = binary_size;
1581                         if (buf_cnt > 32)
1582                                 buf_cnt = 32;
1583
1584                         for (i = 0; i < buf_cnt; i += 4)
1585                         {
1586                                 /* convert LE buffer to host-endian uint32_t */
1587                                 cache_line[i / 4] = le_to_h_u32(&buffer[i]);
1588                         }
1589
1590                         for (; i < 32; i += 4)
1591                         {
1592                                 cache_line[i / 4] = 0xe1a08008;
1593                         }
1594
1595                         /* only load addresses other than the reset vectors */
1596                         if ((address % 0x400) != 0x0)
1597                         {
1598                                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, address,
1599                                                 cache_line);
1600                                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1601                                         return retval;
1602                         }
1603
1604                         address += buf_cnt;
1605                 };
1606
1607                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0,
1608                                         xscale->low_vectors);
1609                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1610                         return retval;
1611                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000,
1612                                         xscale->high_vectors);
1613                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1614                         return retval;
1615
1616                 jtag_add_runtest(30, TAP_IDLE);
1617
1618                 jtag_add_sleep(100000);
1619
1620                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1621                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1622                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1623                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1624
1625                 /* clear Hold reset to let the target run (should enter debug handler) */
1626                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 0, 1);
1627                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1628
1629                 if (!target->reset_halt)
1630                 {
1631                         jtag_add_sleep(10000);
1632
1633                         /* we should have entered debug now */
1634                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1635                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
1636
1637                         /* resume the target */
1638                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1639                 }
1640         }
1641
1642         return ERROR_OK;
1643 }
1644
1645 static int xscale_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
1646                 int num, enum arm_mode mode)
1647 {
1648         /** \todo add debug handler support for core register reads */
1649         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1650         return ERROR_OK;
1651 }
1652
1653 static int xscale_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
1654                 int num, enum arm_mode mode, uint32_t value)
1655 {
1656         /** \todo add debug handler support for core register writes */
1657         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1658         return ERROR_OK;
1659 }
1660
1661 static int xscale_full_context(struct target *target)
1662 {
1663         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1664
1665         uint32_t *buffer;
1666
1667         int i, j;
1668
1669         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1670
1671         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1672         {
1673                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1674                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1675         }
1676
1677         buffer = malloc(4 * 8);
1678
1679         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1680          * we can't enter User mode on an XScale (unpredictable),
1681          * but User shares registers with SYS
1682          */
1683         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1684         {
1685                 enum arm_mode mode = armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1686                 bool valid = true;
1687                 struct reg *r;
1688
1689                 if (mode == ARM_MODE_USR)
1690                         continue;
1691
1692                 /* check if there are invalid registers in the current mode
1693                  */
1694                 for (j = 0; valid && j <= 16; j++)
1695                 {
1696                         if (!ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1697                                         mode, j).valid)
1698                                 valid = false;
1699                 }
1700                 if (valid)
1701                         continue;
1702
1703                 /* request banked registers */
1704                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x0);
1705
1706                 /* send CPSR for desired bank mode */
1707                 xscale_send_u32(target, mode | 0xc0 /* I/F bits */);
1708
1709                 /* get banked registers:  r8 to r14; and SPSR
1710                  * except in USR/SYS mode
1711                  */
1712                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS) {
1713                         /* SPSR */
1714                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1715                                         mode, 16);
1716
1717                         xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
1718
1719                         buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
1720                         r->dirty = false;
1721                         r->valid = true;
1722                 } else {
1723                         xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
1724                 }
1725
1726                 /* move data from buffer to register cache */
1727                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1728                 {
1729                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1730                                         mode, j);
1731
1732                         buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[j - 8]);
1733                         r->dirty = false;
1734                         r->valid = true;
1735                 }
1736         }
1737
1738         free(buffer);
1739
1740         return ERROR_OK;
1741 }
1742
1743 static int xscale_restore_banked(struct target *target)
1744 {
1745         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1746
1747         int i, j;
1748
1749         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1750         {
1751                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1752                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1753         }
1754
1755         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1756          * and check if any banked registers need to be written.  Ignore
1757          * USR mode (number 0) in favor of SYS; we can't enter User mode on
1758          * an XScale (unpredictable), but they share all registers.
1759          */
1760         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1761         {
1762                 enum arm_mode mode = armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1763                 struct reg *r;
1764
1765                 if (mode == ARM_MODE_USR)
1766                         continue;
1767
1768                 /* check if there are dirty registers in this mode */
1769                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1770                 {
1771                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1772                                         mode, j).dirty)
1773                                 goto dirty;
1774                 }
1775
1776                 /* if not USR/SYS, check if the SPSR needs to be written */
1777                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS)
1778                 {
1779                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1780                                         mode, 16).dirty)
1781                                 goto dirty;
1782                 }
1783
1784                 /* there's nothing to flush for this mode */
1785                 continue;
1786
1787 dirty:
1788                 /* command 0x1:  "send banked registers" */
1789                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x1);
1790
1791                 /* send CPSR for desired mode */
1792                 xscale_send_u32(target, mode | 0xc0 /* I/F bits */);
1793
1794                 /* send r8 to r14/lr ... only FIQ needs more than r13..r14,
1795                  * but this protocol doesn't understand that nuance.
1796                  */
1797                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++) {
1798                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1799                                         mode, j);
1800                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32));
1801                         r->dirty = false;
1802                 }
1803
1804                 /* send spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
1805                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS) {
1806                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1807                                         mode, 16);
1808                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32));
1809                         r->dirty = false;
1810                 }
1811         }
1812
1813         return ERROR_OK;
1814 }
1815
1816 static int xscale_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1817                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1818 {
1819         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1820         uint32_t *buf32;
1821         uint32_t i;
1822         int retval;
1823
1824         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1825
1826         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1827         {
1828                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1829                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1830         }
1831
1832         /* sanitize arguments */
1833         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1834                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1835
1836         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1837                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1838
1839         /* send memory read request (command 0x1n, n: access size) */
1840         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x10 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1841                 return retval;
1842
1843         /* send base address for read request */
1844         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1845                 return retval;
1846
1847         /* send number of requested data words */
1848         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1849                 return retval;
1850
1851         /* receive data from target (count times 32-bit words in host endianness) */
1852         buf32 = malloc(4 * count);
1853         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buf32, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1854                 return retval;
1855
1856         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1857         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1858         {
1859                 switch (size)
1860                 {
1861                         case 4:
1862                                 target_buffer_set_u32(target, buffer, buf32[i]);
1863                                 buffer += 4;
1864                                 break;
1865                         case 2:
1866                                 target_buffer_set_u16(target, buffer, buf32[i] & 0xffff);
1867                                 buffer += 2;
1868                                 break;
1869                         case 1:
1870                                 *buffer++ = buf32[i] & 0xff;
1871                                 break;
1872                         default:
1873                                 LOG_ERROR("invalid read size");
1874                                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1875                 }
1876         }
1877
1878         free(buf32);
1879
1880         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1881         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1882                 return retval;
1883         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1884         {
1885                 /* clear SA bit */
1886                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1887                         return retval;
1888
1889                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1890         }
1891
1892         return ERROR_OK;
1893 }
1894
1895 static int xscale_read_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1896                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1897 {
1898         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1899
1900         /* with MMU inactive, there are only physical addresses */
1901         if (!xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled)
1902                 return xscale_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1903
1904         /** \todo: provide a non-stub implementation of this routine. */
1905         LOG_ERROR("%s: %s is not implemented.  Disable MMU?",
1906                         target_name(target), __func__);
1907         return ERROR_FAIL;
1908 }
1909
1910 static int xscale_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1911                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1912 {
1913         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1914         int retval;
1915
1916         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1917
1918         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1919         {
1920                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1921                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1922         }
1923
1924         /* sanitize arguments */
1925         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1926                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1927
1928         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1929                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1930
1931         /* send memory write request (command 0x2n, n: access size) */
1932         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x20 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1933                 return retval;
1934
1935         /* send base address for read request */
1936         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1937                 return retval;
1938
1939         /* send number of requested data words to be written*/
1940         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1941                 return retval;
1942
1943         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1944 #if 0
1945         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1946         {
1947                 switch (size)
1948                 {
1949                         case 4:
1950                                 value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buffer);
1951                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1952                                 buffer += 4;
1953                                 break;
1954                         case 2:
1955                                 value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buffer);
1956                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1957                                 buffer += 2;
1958                                 break;
1959                         case 1:
1960                                 value = *buffer;
1961                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1962                                 buffer += 1;
1963                                 break;
1964                         default:
1965                                 LOG_ERROR("should never get here");
1966                                 exit(-1);
1967                 }
1968         }
1969 #endif
1970         if ((retval = xscale_send(target, buffer, count, size)) != ERROR_OK)
1971                 return retval;
1972
1973         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1974         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1975                 return retval;
1976         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1977         {
1978                 /* clear SA bit */
1979                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1980                         return retval;
1981
1982                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1983         }
1984
1985         return ERROR_OK;
1986 }
1987
1988 static int xscale_write_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1989                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1990 {
1991         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1992
1993         /* with MMU inactive, there are only physical addresses */
1994         if (!xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled)
1995                 return xscale_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1996
1997         /** \todo: provide a non-stub implementation of this routine. */
1998         LOG_ERROR("%s: %s is not implemented.  Disable MMU?",
1999                         target_name(target), __func__);
2000         return ERROR_FAIL;
2001 }
2002
2003 static int xscale_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
2004                 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2005 {
2006         return xscale_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
2007 }
2008
2009 static int xscale_get_ttb(struct target *target, uint32_t *result)
2010 {
2011         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2012         uint32_t ttb;
2013         int retval;
2014
2015         retval = xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB]);
2016         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2017                 return retval;
2018         ttb = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB].value, 0, 32);
2019
2020         *result = ttb;
2021
2022         return ERROR_OK;
2023 }
2024
2025 static int xscale_disable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
2026                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2027 {
2028         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2029         uint32_t cp15_control;
2030         int retval;
2031
2032         /* read cp15 control register */
2033         retval = xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2034         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2035                 return retval;
2036         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2037
2038         if (mmu)
2039                 cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
2040
2041         if (d_u_cache)
2042         {
2043                 /* clean DCache */
2044                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);
2045                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2046                         return retval;
2047                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2048                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2049                         return retval;
2050
2051                 /* invalidate DCache */
2052                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);
2053                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2054                         return retval;
2055
2056                 cp15_control &= ~0x4U;
2057         }
2058
2059         if (i_cache)
2060         {
2061                 /* invalidate ICache */
2062                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);
2063                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2064                         return retval;
2065                 cp15_control &= ~0x1000U;
2066         }
2067
2068         /* write new cp15 control register */
2069         retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2070         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2071                 return retval;
2072
2073         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2074         retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2075         return retval;
2076 }
2077
2078 static int xscale_enable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
2079                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2080 {
2081         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2082         uint32_t cp15_control;
2083         int retval;
2084
2085         /* read cp15 control register */
2086         retval = xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2087         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2088                 return retval;
2089         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2090
2091         if (mmu)
2092                 cp15_control |= 0x1U;
2093
2094         if (d_u_cache)
2095                 cp15_control |= 0x4U;
2096
2097         if (i_cache)
2098                 cp15_control |= 0x1000U;
2099
2100         /* write new cp15 control register */
2101         retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2102         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2103                 return retval;
2104
2105         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2106         retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2107         return retval;
2108 }
2109
2110 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2111                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2112 {
2113         int retval;
2114         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2115
2116         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2117         {
2118                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2119                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2120         }
2121
2122         if (breakpoint->set)
2123         {
2124                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint already set");
2125                 return ERROR_OK;
2126         }
2127
2128         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2129         {
2130                 uint32_t value = breakpoint->address | 1;
2131                 if (!xscale->ibcr0_used)
2132                 {
2133                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], value);
2134                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 1;
2135                         breakpoint->set = 1;    /* breakpoint set on first breakpoint register */
2136                 }
2137                 else if (!xscale->ibcr1_used)
2138                 {
2139                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], value);
2140                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 1;
2141                         breakpoint->set = 2;    /* breakpoint set on second breakpoint register */
2142                 }
2143                 else
2144                 {
2145                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2146                         return ERROR_OK;
2147                 }
2148         }
2149         else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2150         {
2151                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2152                 {
2153                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2154                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2155                         {
2156                                 return retval;
2157                         }
2158                         /* write the bkpt instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2159                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->arm_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2160                         {
2161                                 return retval;
2162                         }
2163                 }
2164                 else
2165                 {
2166                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2167                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2168                         {
2169                                 return retval;
2170                         }
2171                         /* write the bkpt instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2172                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->thumb_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2173                         {
2174                                 return retval;
2175                         }
2176                 }
2177                 breakpoint->set = 1;
2178
2179                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);   /* clean dcache */
2180                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2181                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);   /* invalidate dcache */
2182                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);   /* invalidate icache and flush fetch buffers */
2183         }
2184
2185         return ERROR_OK;
2186 }
2187
2188 static int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2189                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2190 {
2191         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2192
2193         if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (xscale->ibcr_available < 1))
2194         {
2195                 LOG_INFO("no breakpoint unit available for hardware breakpoint");
2196                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2197         }
2198
2199         if ((breakpoint->length != 2) && (breakpoint->length != 4))
2200         {
2201                 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two (Thumb) or four (ARM) bytes length supported");
2202                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2203         }
2204
2205         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2206         {
2207                 xscale->ibcr_available--;
2208         }
2209
2210         return ERROR_OK;
2211 }
2212
2213 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2214                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2215 {
2216         int retval;
2217         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2218
2219         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2220         {
2221                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2222                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2223         }
2224
2225         if (!breakpoint->set)
2226         {
2227                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2228                 return ERROR_OK;
2229         }
2230
2231         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2232         {
2233                 if (breakpoint->set == 1)
2234                 {
2235                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], 0x0);
2236                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
2237                 }
2238                 else if (breakpoint->set == 2)
2239                 {
2240                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], 0x0);
2241                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
2242                 }
2243                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2244         }
2245         else
2246         {
2247                 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
2248                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2249                 {
2250                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2251                         {
2252                                 return retval;
2253                         }
2254                 }
2255                 else
2256                 {
2257                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2258                         {
2259                                 return retval;
2260                         }
2261                 }
2262                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2263
2264                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);   /* clean dcache */
2265                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2266                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);   /* invalidate dcache */
2267                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);   /* invalidate icache and flush fetch buffers */
2268         }
2269
2270         return ERROR_OK;
2271 }
2272
2273 static int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2274 {
2275         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2276
2277         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2278         {
2279                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2280                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2281         }
2282
2283         if (breakpoint->set)
2284         {
2285                 xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
2286         }
2287
2288         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2289                 xscale->ibcr_available++;
2290
2291         return ERROR_OK;
2292 }
2293
2294 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2295                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2296 {
2297         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2298         uint32_t enable = 0;
2299         struct reg *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2300         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2301
2302         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2303         {
2304                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2305                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2306         }
2307
2308         switch (watchpoint->rw)
2309         {
2310                 case WPT_READ:
2311                         enable = 0x3;
2312                         break;
2313                 case WPT_ACCESS:
2314                         enable = 0x2;
2315                         break;
2316                 case WPT_WRITE:
2317                         enable = 0x1;
2318                         break;
2319                 default:
2320                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: watchpoint->rw neither read, write nor access");
2321         }
2322
2323         /* For watchpoint across more than one word, both DBR registers must
2324            be enlisted, with the second used as a mask. */
2325         if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2326         {
2327            if (xscale->dbr0_used || xscale->dbr1_used) 
2328            {
2329                   LOG_ERROR("BUG: sufficient hardware comparators unavailable");
2330                   return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2331            }
2332
2333            /* Write mask value to DBR1, based on the length argument.
2334                 * Address bits ignored by the comparator are those set in mask. */
2335            xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR1],
2336                                                   watchpoint->length - 1);
2337            xscale->dbr1_used = 1;
2338            enable |= 0x100;                     /* DBCON[M] */
2339         }
2340
2341         if (!xscale->dbr0_used)
2342         {
2343                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR0], watchpoint->address);
2344                 dbcon_value |= enable;
2345                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2346                 watchpoint->set = 1;
2347                 xscale->dbr0_used = 1;
2348         }
2349         else if (!xscale->dbr1_used)
2350         {
2351                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR1], watchpoint->address);
2352                 dbcon_value |= enable << 2;
2353                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2354                 watchpoint->set = 2;
2355                 xscale->dbr1_used = 1;
2356         }
2357         else
2358         {
2359                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2360                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2361         }
2362
2363         return ERROR_OK;
2364 }
2365
2366 static int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2367                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2368 {
2369         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2370
2371         if (xscale->dbr_available < 1)
2372         {
2373                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2374         }
2375
2376         if (watchpoint->value)
2377            LOG_WARNING("xscale does not support value, mask arguments; ignoring");
2378
2379         /* check that length is a power of two */
2380         for (uint32_t len = watchpoint->length; len != 1; len /= 2)
2381         {
2382            if (len % 2)
2383            {
2384                   LOG_ERROR("xscale requires that watchpoint length is a power of two");
2385                   return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
2386            }
2387         }
2388
2389         if (watchpoint->length == 4) /* single word watchpoint */
2390         {
2391            xscale->dbr_available--; /* one DBR reg used */
2392            return ERROR_OK;
2393         }
2394
2395         /* watchpoints across multiple words require both DBR registers */
2396         if (xscale->dbr_available < 2)
2397            return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2398         
2399         xscale->dbr_available = 0;
2400         return ERROR_OK;
2401 }
2402
2403 static int xscale_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2404                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2405 {
2406         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2407         struct reg *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2408         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2409
2410         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2411         {
2412                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2413                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2414         }
2415
2416         if (!watchpoint->set)
2417         {
2418                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2419                 return ERROR_OK;
2420         }
2421
2422         if (watchpoint->set == 1)
2423         {
2424            if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2425            {
2426                   dbcon_value &= ~0x103; /* clear DBCON[M] as well */
2427                   xscale->dbr1_used = 0; /* DBR1 was used for mask */
2428            }
2429            else
2430                   dbcon_value &= ~0x3;
2431
2432                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2433                 xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
2434         }
2435         else if (watchpoint->set == 2)
2436         {
2437                 dbcon_value &= ~0xc;
2438                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2439                 xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
2440         }
2441         watchpoint->set = 0;
2442
2443         return ERROR_OK;
2444 }
2445
2446 static int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2447 {
2448         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2449
2450         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2451         {
2452                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2453                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2454         }
2455
2456         if (watchpoint->set)
2457         {
2458                 xscale_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
2459         }
2460
2461         if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2462            xscale->dbr_available++;     /* both DBR regs now available */
2463         
2464         xscale->dbr_available++;
2465
2466         return ERROR_OK;
2467 }
2468
2469 static int xscale_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
2470 {
2471         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2472         struct target *target = arch_info->target;
2473         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2474
2475         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2476         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2477         {
2478                 return xscale_read_dcsr(arch_info->target);
2479         }
2480         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2481         {
2482                 /* 1 = consume register content */
2483                 return xscale_read_tx(arch_info->target, 1);
2484         }
2485         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2486         {
2487                 /* can't read from RX register (host -> debug handler) */
2488                 return ERROR_OK;
2489         }
2490         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2491         {
2492                 /* can't (explicitly) read from TXRXCTRL register */
2493                 return ERROR_OK;
2494         }
2495         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2496         {
2497                 /* send CP read request (command 0x40) */
2498                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x40);
2499
2500                 /* send CP register number */
2501                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2502
2503                 /* read register value */
2504                 xscale_read_tx(target, 1);
2505                 buf_cpy(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value, reg->value, 32);
2506
2507                 reg->dirty = 0;
2508                 reg->valid = 1;
2509         }
2510
2511         return ERROR_OK;
2512 }
2513
2514 static int xscale_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t* buf)
2515 {
2516         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2517         struct target *target = arch_info->target;
2518         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2519         uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
2520
2521         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2522         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2523         {
2524                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32, value);
2525                 return xscale_write_dcsr(arch_info->target, -1, -1);
2526         }
2527         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2528         {
2529                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
2530                 return xscale_write_rx(arch_info->target);
2531         }
2532         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2533         {
2534                 /* can't write to TX register (debug-handler -> host) */
2535                 return ERROR_OK;
2536         }
2537         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2538         {
2539                 /* can't (explicitly) write to TXRXCTRL register */
2540                 return ERROR_OK;
2541         }
2542         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2543         {
2544                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2545                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2546
2547                 /* send CP register number */
2548                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2549
2550                 /* send CP register value */
2551                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2552                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
2553         }
2554
2555         return ERROR_OK;
2556 }
2557
2558 static int xscale_write_dcsr_sw(struct target *target, uint32_t value)
2559 {
2560         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2561         struct reg *dcsr = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR];
2562         struct xscale_reg *dcsr_arch_info = dcsr->arch_info;
2563
2564         /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2565         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2566
2567         /* send CP register number */
2568         xscale_send_u32(target, dcsr_arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2569
2570         /* send CP register value */
2571         xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2572         buf_set_u32(dcsr->value, 0, 32, value);
2573
2574         return ERROR_OK;
2575 }
2576
2577 static int xscale_read_trace(struct target *target)
2578 {
2579         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2580         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
2581         struct xscale_trace_data **trace_data_p;
2582
2583         /* 258 words from debug handler
2584          * 256 trace buffer entries
2585          * 2 checkpoint addresses
2586          */
2587         uint32_t trace_buffer[258];
2588         int is_address[256];
2589         int i, j;
2590         unsigned int num_checkpoints = 0;
2591
2592         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2593         {
2594                 LOG_WARNING("target must be stopped to read trace data");
2595                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2596         }
2597
2598         /* send read trace buffer command (command 0x61) */
2599         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x61);
2600
2601         /* receive trace buffer content */
2602         xscale_receive(target, trace_buffer, 258);
2603
2604         /* parse buffer backwards to identify address entries */
2605         for (i = 255; i >= 0; i--)
2606         {
2607                 /* also count number of checkpointed entries */
2608                 if ((trace_buffer[i] & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
2609                         num_checkpoints++;
2610
2611                 is_address[i] = 0;
2612                 if (((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0x90) ||
2613                         ((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0xd0))
2614                 {
2615                         if (i > 0)
2616                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2617                         if (i > 0)
2618                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2619                         if (i > 0)
2620                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2621                         if (i > 0)
2622                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2623                 }
2624         }
2625
2626
2627         /* search first non-zero entry that is not part of an address */
2628         for (j = 0; (j < 256) && (trace_buffer[j] == 0) && (!is_address[j]); j++)
2629                 ;
2630
2631         if (j == 256)
2632         {
2633                 LOG_DEBUG("no trace data collected");
2634                 return ERROR_XSCALE_NO_TRACE_DATA;
2635         }
2636
2637         /* account for possible partial address at buffer start (wrap mode only) */
2638         if (is_address[0])
2639         {       /* first entry is address; complete set of 4? */
2640                 i = 1;
2641                 while (i < 4)
2642                         if (!is_address[i++])
2643                                 break;
2644                 if (i < 4)
2645                         j += i;   /* partial address; can't use it */
2646         }
2647
2648         /* if first valid entry is indirect branch, can't use that either (no address) */
2649         if (((trace_buffer[j] & 0xf0) == 0x90) || ((trace_buffer[j] & 0xf0) == 0xd0))
2650                 j++;
2651
2652         /* walk linked list to terminating entry */
2653         for (trace_data_p = &xscale->trace.data; *trace_data_p; trace_data_p = &(*trace_data_p)->next)
2654                 ;
2655
2656         *trace_data_p = malloc(sizeof(struct xscale_trace_data));
2657         (*trace_data_p)->next = NULL;
2658         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt0 = trace_buffer[256];
2659         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt1 = trace_buffer[257];
2660         (*trace_data_p)->last_instruction =
2661                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
2662         (*trace_data_p)->entries = malloc(sizeof(struct xscale_trace_entry) * (256 - j));
2663         (*trace_data_p)->depth = 256 - j;
2664         (*trace_data_p)->num_checkpoints = num_checkpoints;
2665
2666         for (i = j; i < 256; i++)
2667         {
2668                 (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].data = trace_buffer[i];
2669                 if (is_address[i])
2670                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS;
2671                 else
2672                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_MESSAGE;
2673         }
2674
2675         return ERROR_OK;
2676 }
2677
2678 static int xscale_read_instruction(struct target *target, uint32_t pc,
2679                                                                    struct arm_instruction *instruction)
2680 {
2681         struct xscale_common *const xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2682         int i;
2683         int section = -1;
2684         size_t size_read;
2685         uint32_t opcode;
2686         int retval;
2687
2688         if (!xscale->trace.image)
2689                 return ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE;
2690
2691         /* search for the section the current instruction belongs to */
2692         for (i = 0; i < xscale->trace.image->num_sections; i++)
2693         {
2694                 if ((xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address <= pc) &&
2695                         (xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address + xscale->trace.image->sections[i].size > pc))
2696                 {
2697                         section = i;
2698                         break;
2699                 }
2700         }
2701
2702         if (section == -1)
2703         {
2704                 /* current instruction couldn't be found in the image */
2705                 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2706         }
2707
2708         if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
2709         {
2710                 uint8_t buf[4];
2711                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2712                         pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2713                         4, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2714                 {
2715                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2716                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2717                 }
2718                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buf);
2719                 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, pc, instruction);
2720         }
2721         else if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
2722         {
2723                 uint8_t buf[2];
2724                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2725                         pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2726                         2, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2727                 {
2728                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2729                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2730                 }
2731                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buf);
2732                 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode, pc, instruction);
2733         }
2734         else
2735         {
2736                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown core state encountered");
2737                 exit(-1);
2738         }
2739
2740         return ERROR_OK;
2741 }
2742
2743 /* Extract address encoded into trace data. 
2744  * Write result to address referenced by argument 'target', or 0 if incomplete.  */
2745 static inline void xscale_branch_address(struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data,
2746                                          int i, uint32_t *target)
2747 {
2748         /* if there are less than four entries prior to the indirect branch message
2749          * we can't extract the address */
2750         if (i < 4)
2751                 *target = 0;
2752         else
2753                 *target = (trace_data->entries[i-1].data) | (trace_data->entries[i-2].data << 8) |
2754                         (trace_data->entries[i-3].data << 16) | (trace_data->entries[i-4].data << 24);
2755 }
2756
2757 static inline void xscale_display_instruction(struct target *target, uint32_t pc,
2758                                                                                           struct arm_instruction *instruction,
2759                                                                                           struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2760 {
2761    int retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, pc, instruction);
2762    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2763           command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", instruction->text);
2764    else
2765           command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\t<not found in image>", pc);
2766 }
2767
2768 static int xscale_analyze_trace(struct target *target, struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2769 {
2770    struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2771    struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
2772    int i, retval;
2773    uint32_t breakpoint_pc;
2774    struct arm_instruction instruction;
2775    uint32_t current_pc = 0;  /* initialized when address determined */
2776         
2777    if (!xscale->trace.image)
2778           LOG_WARNING("No trace image loaded; use 'xscale trace_image'");
2779
2780    /* loop for each trace buffer that was loaded from target */
2781    while (trace_data)
2782    {
2783           int chkpt = 0;  /* incremented as checkpointed entries found */
2784           int j;
2785
2786           /* FIXME: set this to correct mode when trace buffer is first enabled */
2787           xscale->trace.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
2788
2789           /* loop for each entry in this trace buffer */
2790           for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
2791           {
2792                  int exception = 0;
2793                  uint32_t chkpt_reg = 0x0;
2794                  uint32_t branch_target = 0;
2795                  int count;
2796
2797                  /* trace entry type is upper nybble of 'message byte' */
2798                  int trace_msg_type = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 4;
2799
2800                  /* Target addresses of indirect branches are written into buffer
2801                   * before the message byte representing the branch. Skip past it */
2802                  if (trace_data->entries[i].type == XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS)
2803                         continue;
2804
2805                  switch (trace_msg_type)
2806                  {
2807                         case 0:         /* Exceptions */
2808                         case 1:
2809                         case 2:
2810                         case 3:
2811                         case 4:
2812                         case 5:
2813                         case 6:
2814                         case 7:
2815                            exception = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0x70) >> 4;
2816
2817                            /* FIXME: vector table may be at ffff0000 */
2818                            branch_target = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 2;
2819                            break;
2820
2821                         case 8:         /* Direct Branch */
2822                            break;
2823
2824                         case 9:         /* Indirect Branch */
2825                            xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &branch_target);
2826                            break;
2827
2828                         case 13:           /* Checkpointed Indirect Branch */
2829                            xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &branch_target);
2830                            if ((trace_data->num_checkpoints == 2) && (chkpt == 0))
2831                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt1; /* 2 chkpts, this is oldest */
2832                            else
2833                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt0; /* 1 chkpt, or 2 and newest */
2834
2835                            chkpt++;
2836                            break;
2837
2838                         case 12:           /* Checkpointed Direct Branch */
2839                            if ((trace_data->num_checkpoints == 2) && (chkpt == 0))
2840                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt1; /* 2 chkpts, this is oldest */
2841                            else
2842                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt0; /* 1 chkpt, or 2 and newest */
2843
2844                            /* if no current_pc, checkpoint will be starting point */
2845                            if (current_pc == 0)
2846                                   branch_target = chkpt_reg;
2847
2848                            chkpt++;
2849                            break;
2850
2851                         case 15:        /* Roll-over */
2852                            break;
2853
2854                         default:        /* Reserved */
2855                            LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: invalid trace message byte");
2856                            continue;
2857
2858                  }
2859
2860                  /* If we don't have the current_pc yet, but we did get the branch target
2861                   * (either from the trace buffer on indirect branch, or from a checkpoint reg),
2862                   * then we can start displaying instructions at the next iteration, with
2863                   * branch_target as the starting point.
2864                   */
2865                  if (current_pc == 0)
2866                  {
2867                         current_pc = branch_target; /* remains 0 unless branch_target obtained */
2868                         continue;
2869                  }
2870
2871                  /* We have current_pc.  Read and display the instructions from the image.
2872                   * First, display count instructions (lower nybble of message byte). */
2873                  count = trace_data->entries[i].data & 0x0f;
2874                  for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
2875                  {
2876                         xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2877                         current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2878                  }
2879
2880                  /* An additional instruction is implicitly added to count for
2881                   * rollover and some exceptions: undef, swi, prefetch abort. */
2882                  if ((trace_msg_type == 15) || (exception > 0 && exception < 4))
2883                  {
2884                         xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2885                         current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2886                  }
2887
2888                  if (trace_msg_type == 15) /* rollover */
2889                         continue;
2890
2891                  if (exception)
2892                  {
2893                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- exception %i ---", exception);
2894                         continue;
2895                  }
2896                         
2897                  /* not exception or rollover; next instruction is a branch and is
2898                   * not included in the count */
2899                  xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2900
2901                  /* for direct branches, extract branch destination from instruction */
2902                  if ((trace_msg_type == 8) || (trace_msg_type == 12))
2903                  {
2904                         retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction);
2905                         if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2906                            current_pc = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
2907                         else
2908                            current_pc = 0;      /* branch destination unknown */
2909
2910                         /* direct branch w/ checkpoint; can also get from checkpoint reg */
2911                         if (trace_msg_type == 12)
2912                         {
2913                            if (current_pc == 0)
2914                                   current_pc = chkpt_reg;
2915                            else if (current_pc != chkpt_reg)  /* sanity check */
2916                                   LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: checkpoint register "
2917                                                           "inconsistent with adddress from image");
2918                         }
2919
2920                         if (current_pc == 0)
2921                            command_print(cmd_ctx, "address unknown");
2922
2923                         continue;
2924                  }
2925
2926                  /* indirect branch; the branch destination was read from trace buffer */
2927                  if ((trace_msg_type == 9) || (trace_msg_type == 13))
2928                  {
2929                         current_pc = branch_target;
2930
2931                         /* sanity check (checkpoint reg is redundant) */
2932                         if ((trace_msg_type == 13) && (chkpt_reg != branch_target))
2933                            LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: checkpoint register "
2934                                                    "inconsistent with address from trace buffer");
2935                  }
2936
2937           } /* END: for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++) */
2938
2939           breakpoint_pc = trace_data->last_instruction; /* used below */
2940           trace_data = trace_data->next;
2941
2942    } /* END: while (trace_data) */
2943
2944    /* Finally... display all instructions up to the value of the pc when the
2945         * debug break occurred (saved when trace data was collected from target).
2946         * This is necessary because the trace only records execution branches and 16
2947         * consecutive instructions (rollovers), so last few typically missed.
2948         */
2949    if (current_pc == 0)
2950           return ERROR_OK;   /* current_pc was never found */
2951
2952    /* how many instructions remaining? */
2953    int gap_count = (breakpoint_pc - current_pc) /
2954           (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2);
2955
2956    /* should never be negative or over 16, but verify */
2957    if (gap_count < 0 || gap_count > 16)
2958    {
2959           LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: excessive gap at end of trace");
2960           return ERROR_OK;  /* bail; large number or negative value no good */
2961    }
2962
2963    /* display remaining instructions */
2964    for (i = 0; i < gap_count; i++)
2965    {
2966           xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2967           current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2968    }
2969
2970    return ERROR_OK;
2971 }
2972
2973 static const struct reg_arch_type xscale_reg_type = {
2974         .get = xscale_get_reg,
2975         .set = xscale_set_reg,
2976 };
2977
2978 static void xscale_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
2979 {
2980         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2981         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
2982         struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
2983         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = malloc(sizeof(xscale_reg_arch_info));
2984         int i;
2985         int num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(xscale_reg_arch_info);
2986
2987         (*cache_p) = arm_build_reg_cache(target, armv4_5);
2988
2989         (*cache_p)->next = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
2990         cache_p = &(*cache_p)->next;
2991
2992         /* fill in values for the xscale reg cache */
2993         (*cache_p)->name = "XScale registers";
2994         (*cache_p)->next = NULL;
2995         (*cache_p)->reg_list = malloc(num_regs * sizeof(struct reg));
2996         (*cache_p)->num_regs = num_regs;
2997
2998         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
2999         {
3000                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].name = xscale_reg_list[i];
3001                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].value = calloc(4, 1);
3002                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
3003                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].valid = 0;
3004                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].size = 32;
3005                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
3006                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].type = &xscale_reg_type;
3007                 arch_info[i] = xscale_reg_arch_info[i];
3008                 arch_info[i].target = target;
3009         }
3010
3011         xscale->reg_cache = (*cache_p);
3012 }
3013
3014 static int xscale_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
3015                 struct target *target)
3016 {
3017         xscale_build_reg_cache(target);
3018         return ERROR_OK;
3019 }
3020
3021 static int xscale_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
3022                 struct xscale_common *xscale, struct jtag_tap *tap, const char *variant)
3023 {
3024         struct arm *armv4_5;
3025         uint32_t high_reset_branch, low_reset_branch;
3026         int i;
3027
3028         armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
3029
3030         /* store architecture specfic data */
3031         xscale->common_magic = XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC;
3032
3033         /* we don't really *need* a variant param ... */
3034         if (variant) {
3035                 int ir_length = 0;
3036
3037                 if (strcmp(variant, "pxa250") == 0
3038                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa255") == 0
3039                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa26x") == 0)
3040                         ir_length = 5;
3041                 else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa27x") == 0
3042                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp42x") == 0
3043                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp45x") == 0
3044                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp46x") == 0)
3045                         ir_length = 7;
3046                 else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa3xx") == 0)
3047                         ir_length = 11;
3048                 else
3049                         LOG_WARNING("%s: unrecognized variant %s",
3050                                 tap->dotted_name, variant);
3051
3052                 if (ir_length && ir_length != tap->ir_length) {
3053                         LOG_WARNING("%s: IR length for %s is %d; fixing",
3054                                 tap->dotted_name, variant, ir_length);
3055                         tap->ir_length = ir_length;
3056                 }
3057         }
3058
3059         /* PXA3xx shifts the JTAG instructions */
3060         if (tap->ir_length == 11)
3061                 xscale->xscale_variant = XSCALE_PXA3XX;
3062         else
3063                 xscale->xscale_variant = XSCALE_IXP4XX_PXA2XX;
3064
3065         /* the debug handler isn't installed (and thus not running) at this time */
3066         xscale->handler_address = 0xfe000800;
3067
3068         /* clear the vectors we keep locally for reference */
3069         memset(xscale->low_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->low_vectors));
3070         memset(xscale->high_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->high_vectors));
3071
3072         /* no user-specified vectors have been configured yet */
3073         xscale->static_low_vectors_set = 0x0;
3074         xscale->static_high_vectors_set = 0x0;
3075
3076         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
3077         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
3078         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
3079
3080         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
3081         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
3082
3083         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
3084         {
3085                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
3086                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
3087         }
3088
3089         /* 64kB aligned region used for DCache cleaning */
3090         xscale->cache_clean_address = 0xfffe0000;
3091
3092         xscale->hold_rst = 0;
3093         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
3094
3095         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
3096         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
3097         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
3098
3099         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
3100         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
3101         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
3102
3103         LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has 2 breakpoints and 2 watchpoints",
3104                         target_name(target));
3105
3106         xscale->arm_bkpt = ARMV5_BKPT(0x0);
3107         xscale->thumb_bkpt = ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x0) & 0xffff;
3108
3109         xscale->vector_catch = 0x1;
3110
3111         xscale->trace.capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
3112         xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3113         xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3114         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3115         xscale->trace.buffer_fill = 0;
3116
3117         /* prepare ARMv4/5 specific information */
3118         armv4_5->arch_info = xscale;
3119         armv4_5->read_core_reg = xscale_read_core_reg;
3120         armv4_5->write_core_reg = xscale_write_core_reg;
3121         armv4_5->full_context = xscale_full_context;
3122
3123         arm_init_arch_info(target, armv4_5);
3124
3125         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype = -1;
3126         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.get_ttb = xscale_get_ttb;
3127         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.read_memory = xscale_read_memory;
3128         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.write_memory = xscale_write_memory;
3129         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.disable_mmu_caches = xscale_disable_mmu_caches;
3130         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.enable_mmu_caches = xscale_enable_mmu_caches;
3131         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.has_tiny_pages = 1;
3132         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
3133
3134         return ERROR_OK;
3135 }
3136
3137 static int xscale_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
3138 {
3139         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3140
3141         if (sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1 > 0x800) {
3142                 LOG_ERROR("debug_handler.bin: larger than 2kb");
3143                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3144         }
3145
3146         xscale = calloc(1, sizeof(*xscale));
3147         if (!xscale)
3148                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3149
3150         return xscale_init_arch_info(target, xscale, target->tap,
3151                         target->variant);
3152 }
3153
3154 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_debug_handler_command)
3155 {
3156         struct target *target = NULL;
3157         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3158         int retval;
3159         uint32_t handler_address;
3160
3161         if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
3162         {
3163                 LOG_ERROR("'xscale debug_handler <target#> <address>' command takes two required operands");
3164                 return ERROR_OK;
3165         }
3166
3167         if ((target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0])) == NULL)
3168         {
3169                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
3170                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3171         }
3172
3173         xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3174         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3175         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3176                 return retval;
3177
3178         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], handler_address);
3179
3180         if (((handler_address >= 0x800) && (handler_address <= 0x1fef800)) ||
3181                 ((handler_address >= 0xfe000800) && (handler_address <= 0xfffff800)))
3182         {
3183                 xscale->handler_address = handler_address;
3184         }
3185         else
3186         {
3187                 LOG_ERROR("xscale debug_handler <address> must be between 0x800 and 0x1fef800 or between 0xfe000800 and 0xfffff800");
3188                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3189         }
3190
3191         return ERROR_OK;
3192 }
3193
3194 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command)
3195 {
3196         struct target *target = NULL;
3197         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3198         int retval;
3199         uint32_t cache_clean_address;
3200
3201         if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
3202         {
3203                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3204         }
3205
3206         target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0]);
3207         if (target == NULL)
3208         {
3209                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
3210                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3211         }
3212         xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3213         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3214         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3215                 return retval;
3216
3217         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], cache_clean_address);
3218
3219         if (cache_clean_address & 0xffff)
3220         {
3221                 LOG_ERROR("xscale cache_clean_address <address> must be 64kb aligned");
3222         }
3223         else
3224         {
3225                 xscale->cache_clean_address = cache_clean_address;
3226         }
3227
3228         return ERROR_OK;
3229 }
3230
3231 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_info_command)
3232 {
3233         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3234         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3235         int retval;
3236
3237         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3238         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3239                 return retval;
3240
3241         return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
3242 }
3243
3244 static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target *target,
3245                 uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
3246 {
3247         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3248         uint32_t cb;
3249
3250         if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
3251                 LOG_ERROR(xscale_not);
3252                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
3253         }
3254
3255         uint32_t ret;
3256         int retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu,
3257                         virtual, &cb, &ret);
3258         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3259                 return retval;
3260         *physical = ret;
3261         return ERROR_OK;
3262 }
3263
3264 static int xscale_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
3265 {
3266         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3267
3268         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3269         {
3270                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
3271                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
3272         }
3273         *enabled = xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled;
3274         return ERROR_OK;
3275 }
3276
3277 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_mmu_command)
3278 {
3279         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3280         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3281         int retval;
3282
3283         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3284         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3285                 return retval;
3286
3287         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3288         {
3289                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3290                 return ERROR_OK;
3291         }
3292
3293         if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
3294         {
3295                 bool enable;
3296                 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
3297                 if (enable)
3298                         xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3299                 else
3300                         xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3301                 xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = enable;
3302         }
3303
3304         command_print(CMD_CTX, "mmu %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3305
3306         return ERROR_OK;
3307 }
3308
3309 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_idcache_command)
3310 {
3311         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3312         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3313
3314         int retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3315         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3316                 return retval;
3317
3318         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3319         {
3320                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3321                 return ERROR_OK;
3322         }
3323
3324         bool icache = false;
3325         if (strcmp(CMD_NAME, "icache") == 0)
3326                 icache = true;
3327         if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
3328         {
3329                 bool enable;
3330                 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
3331                 if (icache) {
3332                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = enable;
3333                         if (enable)
3334                                 xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 0, 1);
3335                         else
3336                                 xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 0, 1);
3337                 } else {
3338                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = enable;
3339                         if (enable)
3340                                 xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
3341                         else
3342                                 xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
3343                 }
3344         }
3345
3346         bool enabled = icache ?
3347                                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled :
3348                                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled;
3349         const char *msg = enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled";
3350         command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s %s", CMD_NAME, msg);
3351
3352         return ERROR_OK;
3353 }
3354
3355 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_catch_command)
3356 {
3357         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3358         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3359         int retval;
3360
3361         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3362         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3363                 return retval;
3364
3365         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3366         {
3367                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale vector_catch [mask]");
3368         }
3369         else
3370         {
3371                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0], xscale->vector_catch);
3372                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 8, xscale->vector_catch);
3373                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, -1, -1);
3374         }
3375
3376         command_print(CMD_CTX, "vector catch mask: 0x%2.2x", xscale->vector_catch);
3377
3378         return ERROR_OK;
3379 }
3380
3381
3382 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_table_command)
3383 {
3384         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3385         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3386         int err = 0;
3387         int retval;
3388
3389         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3390         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3391                 return retval;
3392
3393         if (CMD_ARGC == 0) /* print current settings */
3394         {
3395                 int idx;
3396
3397                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "active user-set static vectors:");
3398                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3399                         if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3400                                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "low  %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_low_vectors[idx]);
3401                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3402                         if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3403                                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "high %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_high_vectors[idx]);
3404                 return ERROR_OK;
3405         }
3406
3407         if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
3408                 err = 1;
3409         else
3410         {
3411                 int idx;
3412                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], idx);
3413                 uint32_t vec;
3414                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], vec);
3415
3416                 if (idx < 1 || idx >= 8)
3417                         err = 1;
3418
3419                 if (!err && strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "low") == 0)
3420                 {
3421                         xscale->static_low_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3422                         xscale->static_low_vectors[idx] = vec;
3423                 }
3424                 else if (!err && (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "high") == 0))
3425                 {
3426                         xscale->static_high_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3427                         xscale->static_high_vectors[idx] = vec;
3428                 }
3429                 else
3430                         err = 1;
3431         }
3432
3433         if (err)
3434                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale vector_table <high|low> <index> <code>");
3435
3436         return ERROR_OK;
3437 }
3438
3439
3440 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command)
3441 {
3442         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3443         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3444         uint32_t dcsr_value;
3445         int retval;
3446
3447         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3448         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3449                 return retval;
3450
3451         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3452         {
3453                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3454                 return ERROR_OK;
3455         }
3456
3457         if ((CMD_ARGC >= 1) && (strcmp("enable", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0))
3458         {
3459                 struct xscale_trace_data *td, *next_td;
3460                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 1;
3461
3462                 /* free old trace data */
3463                 td = xscale->trace.data;
3464                 while (td)
3465                 {
3466                         next_td = td->next;
3467
3468                         if (td->entries)
3469                                 free(td->entries);
3470                         free(td);
3471                         td = next_td;
3472                 }
3473                 xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3474         }
3475         else if ((CMD_ARGC >= 1) && (strcmp("disable", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0))
3476         {
3477                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3478         }
3479
3480         if ((CMD_ARGC >= 2) && (strcmp("fill", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0))
3481         {
3482                 uint32_t fill = 1;
3483                 if (CMD_ARGC >= 3)
3484                         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], fill);
3485                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill = fill;
3486         }
3487         else if ((CMD_ARGC >= 2) && (strcmp("wrap", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0))
3488         {
3489                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill = -1;
3490         }
3491
3492         command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace buffer %s (%s)",
3493                 (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled",
3494                 (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0) ? "fill" : "wrap");
3495
3496         dcsr_value = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32);
3497         if (xscale->trace.buffer_fill >= 0)
3498                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, (dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc) | 2);
3499         else
3500                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc);
3501
3502         return ERROR_OK;
3503 }
3504
3505 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_image_command)
3506 {
3507         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3508         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3509         int retval;
3510
3511         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3512         {
3513                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale trace_image <file> [base address] [type]");
3514                 return ERROR_OK;
3515         }
3516
3517         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3518         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3519                 return retval;
3520
3521         if (xscale->trace.image)
3522         {
3523                 image_close(xscale->trace.image);
3524                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3525                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "previously loaded image found and closed");
3526         }
3527
3528         xscale->trace.image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
3529         xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3530         xscale->trace.image->start_address_set = 0;
3531
3532         /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
3533         if (CMD_ARGC >= 2)
3534         {
3535                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 1;
3536                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], xscale->trace.image->base_address);
3537         }
3538         else
3539         {
3540                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3541         }
3542
3543         if (image_open(xscale->trace.image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
3544         {
3545                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3546                 xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3547                 return ERROR_OK;
3548         }
3549
3550         return ERROR_OK;
3551 }
3552
3553 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_dump_trace_command)
3554 {
3555         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3556         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3557         struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data;
3558         struct fileio file;
3559         int retval;
3560
3561         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3562         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3563                 return retval;
3564
3565         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3566         {
3567                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3568                 return ERROR_OK;
3569         }
3570
3571         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3572         {
3573                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale dump_trace <file>");
3574                 return ERROR_OK;
3575         }
3576
3577         trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
3578
3579         if (!trace_data)
3580         {
3581                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "no trace data collected");
3582                 return ERROR_OK;
3583         }
3584
3585         if (fileio_open(&file, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
3586         {
3587                 return ERROR_OK;
3588         }
3589
3590         while (trace_data)
3591         {
3592                 int i;
3593
3594                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt0);
3595                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt1);
3596                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->last_instruction);
3597                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->depth);
3598
3599                 for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
3600                         fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->entries[i].data | ((trace_data->entries[i].type & 0xffff) << 16));
3601
3602                 trace_data = trace_data->next;
3603         }
3604
3605         fileio_close(&file);
3606
3607         return ERROR_OK;
3608 }
3609
3610 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command)
3611 {
3612         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3613         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3614         int retval;
3615
3616         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3617         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3618                 return retval;
3619
3620         xscale_analyze_trace(target, CMD_CTX);
3621
3622         return ERROR_OK;
3623 }
3624
3625 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cp15)
3626 {
3627         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3628         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3629         int retval;
3630
3631         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3632         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3633                 return retval;
3634
3635         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3636         {
3637                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3638                 return ERROR_OK;
3639         }
3640         uint32_t reg_no = 0;
3641         struct reg *reg = NULL;
3642         if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
3643         {
3644                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], reg_no);
3645                 /*translate from xscale cp15 register no to openocd register*/
3646                 switch (reg_no)
3647                 {
3648                 case 0:
3649                         reg_no = XSCALE_MAINID;
3650                         break;
3651                 case 1:
3652                         reg_no = XSCALE_CTRL;
3653                         break;
3654                 case 2:
3655                         reg_no = XSCALE_TTB;
3656                         break;
3657                 case 3:
3658                         reg_no = XSCALE_DAC;
3659                         break;
3660                 case 5:
3661                         reg_no = XSCALE_FSR;
3662                         break;
3663                 case 6:
3664                         reg_no = XSCALE_FAR;
3665                         break;
3666                 case 13:
3667                         reg_no = XSCALE_PID;
3668                         break;
3669                 case 15:
3670                         reg_no = XSCALE_CPACCESS;
3671                         break;
3672                 default:
3673                         command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid register number");
3674                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
3675                 }
3676                 reg = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[reg_no];
3677
3678         }
3679         if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
3680         {
3681                 uint32_t value;
3682
3683                 /* read cp15 control register */
3684                 xscale_get_reg(reg);
3685                 value = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
3686                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s (/%i): 0x%" PRIx32 "", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
3687         }
3688         else if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
3689         {
3690                 uint32_t value;
3691                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
3692
3693                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
3694                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
3695
3696                 /* send CP register number */
3697                 xscale_send_u32(target, reg_no);
3698
3699                 /* send CP register value */
3700                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
3701
3702                 /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
3703                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
3704         }
3705         else
3706         {
3707                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: cp15 [register]<, [value]>");
3708         }
3709
3710         return ERROR_OK;
3711 }
3712
3713 static const struct command_registration xscale_exec_command_handlers[] = {
3714         {
3715                 .name = "cache_info",
3716                 .handler = xscale_handle_cache_info_command,
3717                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3718                 .help = "display information about CPU caches",
3719         },
3720         {
3721                 .name = "mmu",
3722                 .handler = xscale_handle_mmu_command,
3723                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3724                 .help = "enable or disable the MMU",
3725                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3726         },
3727         {
3728                 .name = "icache",
3729                 .handler = xscale_handle_idcache_command,
3730                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3731                 .help = "display ICache state, optionally enabling or "
3732                         "disabling it",
3733                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3734         },
3735         {
3736                 .name = "dcache",
3737                 .handler = xscale_handle_idcache_command,
3738                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3739                 .help = "display DCache state, optionally enabling or "
3740                         "disabling it",
3741                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3742         },
3743         {
3744                 .name = "vector_catch",
3745                 .handler = xscale_handle_vector_catch_command,
3746                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3747                 .help = "set or display 8-bit mask of vectors "
3748                         "that should trigger debug entry",
3749                 .usage = "[mask]",
3750         },
3751         {
3752                 .name = "vector_table",
3753                 .handler = xscale_handle_vector_table_command,
3754                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3755                 .help = "set vector table entry in mini-ICache, "
3756                         "or display current tables",
3757                 .usage = "[('high'|'low') index code]",
3758         },
3759         {
3760                 .name = "trace_buffer",
3761                 .handler = xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command,
3762                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3763                 .help = "display trace buffer status, enable or disable "
3764                         "tracing, and optionally reconfigure trace mode",
3765                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable' ['fill' number|'wrap']]",
3766         },
3767         {
3768                 .name = "dump_trace",
3769                 .handler = xscale_handle_dump_trace_command,
3770                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3771                 .help = "dump content of trace buffer to file",
3772                 .usage = "filename",
3773         },
3774         {
3775                 .name = "analyze_trace",
3776                 .handler = xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command,
3777                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3778                 .help = "analyze content of trace buffer",
3779                 .usage = "",
3780         },
3781         {
3782                 .name = "trace_image",
3783                 .handler = xscale_handle_trace_image_command,
3784                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3785                 .help = "load image from file to address (default 0)",
3786                 .usage = "filename [offset [filetype]]",
3787         },
3788         {
3789                 .name = "cp15",
3790                 .handler = xscale_handle_cp15,
3791                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3792                 .help = "Read or write coprocessor 15 register.",
3793                 .usage = "register [value]",
3794         },
3795         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3796 };
3797 static const struct command_registration xscale_any_command_handlers[] = {
3798         {
3799                 .name = "debug_handler",
3800                 .handler = xscale_handle_debug_handler_command,
3801                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3802                 .help = "Change address used for debug handler.",
3803                 .usage = "target address",
3804         },
3805         {
3806                 .name = "cache_clean_address",
3807                 .handler = xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command,
3808                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3809                 .help = "Change address used for cleaning data cache.",
3810                 .usage = "address",
3811         },
3812         {
3813                 .chain = xscale_exec_command_handlers,
3814         },
3815         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3816 };
3817 static const struct command_registration xscale_command_handlers[] = {
3818         {
3819                 .chain = arm_command_handlers,
3820         },
3821         {
3822                 .name = "xscale",
3823                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3824                 .help = "xscale command group",
3825                 .chain = xscale_any_command_handlers,
3826         },
3827         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3828 };
3829
3830 struct target_type xscale_target =
3831 {
3832         .name = "xscale",
3833
3834         .poll = xscale_poll,
3835         .arch_state = xscale_arch_state,
3836
3837         .target_request_data = NULL,
3838
3839         .halt = xscale_halt,
3840         .resume = xscale_resume,
3841         .step = xscale_step,
3842
3843         .assert_reset = xscale_assert_reset,
3844         .deassert_reset = xscale_deassert_reset,
3845         .soft_reset_halt = NULL,
3846
3847         /* REVISIT on some cores, allow exporting iwmmxt registers ... */
3848         .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
3849
3850         .read_memory = xscale_read_memory,
3851         .read_phys_memory = xscale_read_phys_memory,
3852         .write_memory = xscale_write_memory,
3853         .write_phys_memory = xscale_write_phys_memory,
3854         .bulk_write_memory = xscale_bulk_write_memory,
3855
3856         .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
3857         .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
3858
3859         .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
3860
3861         .add_breakpoint = xscale_add_breakpoint,
3862         .remove_breakpoint = xscale_remove_breakpoint,
3863         .add_watchpoint = xscale_add_watchpoint,
3864         .remove_watchpoint = xscale_remove_watchpoint,
3865
3866         .commands = xscale_command_handlers,
3867         .target_create = xscale_target_create,
3868         .init_target = xscale_init_target,
3869
3870         .virt2phys = xscale_virt2phys,
3871         .mmu = xscale_mmu
3872 };