arm: add error propagation for enable/disable mmu caches
[fw/openocd] / src / target / xscale.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 by Dominic Rath                              *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen                                  *
9  *   michael@schwingen.org                                                 *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
23  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
24  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "breakpoints.h"
31 #include "xscale.h"
32 #include "target_type.h"
33 #include "arm_jtag.h"
34 #include "arm_simulator.h"
35 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
36 #include <helper/time_support.h>
37 #include "register.h"
38 #include "image.h"
39 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
40 #include "armv4_5.h"
41
42
43 /*
44  * Important XScale documents available as of October 2009 include:
45  *
46  *  Intel XScale® Core Developer’s Manual, January 2004
47  *              Order Number: 273473-002
48  *      This has a chapter detailing debug facilities, and punts some
49  *      details to chip-specific microarchitecture documents.
50  *
51  *  Hot-Debug for Intel XScale® Core Debug White Paper, May 2005
52  *              Document Number: 273539-005
53  *      Less detailed than the developer's manual, but summarizes those
54  *      missing details (for most XScales) and gives LOTS of notes about
55  *      debugger/handler interaction issues.  Presents a simpler reset
56  *      and load-handler sequence than the arch doc.  (Note, OpenOCD
57  *      doesn't currently support "Hot-Debug" as defined there.)
58  *
59  * Chip-specific microarchitecture documents may also be useful.
60  */
61
62
63 /* forward declarations */
64 static int xscale_resume(struct target *, int current,
65         uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
66 static int xscale_debug_entry(struct target *);
67 static int xscale_restore_banked(struct target *);
68 static int xscale_get_reg(struct reg *reg);
69 static int xscale_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf);
70 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target *, struct breakpoint *);
71 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target *, struct watchpoint *);
72 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target *, struct breakpoint *);
73 static int xscale_read_trace(struct target *);
74
75
76 /* This XScale "debug handler" is loaded into the processor's
77  * mini-ICache, which is 2K of code writable only via JTAG.
78  *
79  * FIXME  the OpenOCD "bin2char" utility currently doesn't handle
80  * binary files cleanly.  It's string oriented, and terminates them
81  * with a NUL character.  Better would be to generate the constants
82  * and let other code decide names, scoping, and other housekeeping.
83  */
84 static /* unsigned const char xscale_debug_handler[] = ... */
85 #include "xscale_debug.h"
86
87 static char *const xscale_reg_list[] =
88 {
89         "XSCALE_MAINID",                /* 0 */
90         "XSCALE_CACHETYPE",
91         "XSCALE_CTRL",
92         "XSCALE_AUXCTRL",
93         "XSCALE_TTB",
94         "XSCALE_DAC",
95         "XSCALE_FSR",
96         "XSCALE_FAR",
97         "XSCALE_PID",
98         "XSCALE_CPACCESS",
99         "XSCALE_IBCR0",                 /* 10 */
100         "XSCALE_IBCR1",
101         "XSCALE_DBR0",
102         "XSCALE_DBR1",
103         "XSCALE_DBCON",
104         "XSCALE_TBREG",
105         "XSCALE_CHKPT0",
106         "XSCALE_CHKPT1",
107         "XSCALE_DCSR",
108         "XSCALE_TX",
109         "XSCALE_RX",                    /* 20 */
110         "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL",
111 };
112
113 static const struct xscale_reg xscale_reg_arch_info[] =
114 {
115         {XSCALE_MAINID, NULL},
116         {XSCALE_CACHETYPE, NULL},
117         {XSCALE_CTRL, NULL},
118         {XSCALE_AUXCTRL, NULL},
119         {XSCALE_TTB, NULL},
120         {XSCALE_DAC, NULL},
121         {XSCALE_FSR, NULL},
122         {XSCALE_FAR, NULL},
123         {XSCALE_PID, NULL},
124         {XSCALE_CPACCESS, NULL},
125         {XSCALE_IBCR0, NULL},
126         {XSCALE_IBCR1, NULL},
127         {XSCALE_DBR0, NULL},
128         {XSCALE_DBR1, NULL},
129         {XSCALE_DBCON, NULL},
130         {XSCALE_TBREG, NULL},
131         {XSCALE_CHKPT0, NULL},
132         {XSCALE_CHKPT1, NULL},
133         {XSCALE_DCSR, NULL}, /* DCSR accessed via JTAG or SW */
134         {-1, NULL}, /* TX accessed via JTAG */
135         {-1, NULL}, /* RX accessed via JTAG */
136         {-1, NULL}, /* TXRXCTRL implicit access via JTAG */
137 };
138
139 /* convenience wrapper to access XScale specific registers */
140 static int xscale_set_reg_u32(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
141 {
142         uint8_t buf[4];
143
144         buf_set_u32(buf, 0, 32, value);
145
146         return xscale_set_reg(reg, buf);
147 }
148
149 static const char xscale_not[] = "target is not an XScale";
150
151 static int xscale_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
152                 struct xscale_common *xscale)
153 {
154         if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
155                 command_print(cmd_ctx, xscale_not);
156                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
157         }
158         return ERROR_OK;
159 }
160
161 static int xscale_jtag_set_instr(struct jtag_tap *tap, uint32_t new_instr, tap_state_t end_state)
162 {
163         if (tap == NULL)
164                 return ERROR_FAIL;
165
166         if (buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, tap->ir_length) != new_instr)
167         {
168                 struct scan_field field;
169                 uint8_t scratch[4];
170
171                 memset(&field, 0, sizeof field);
172                 field.num_bits = tap->ir_length;
173                 field.out_value = scratch;
174                 buf_set_u32(scratch, 0, field.num_bits, new_instr);
175
176                 jtag_add_ir_scan(tap, &field, end_state);
177         }
178
179         return ERROR_OK;
180 }
181
182 static int xscale_read_dcsr(struct target *target)
183 {
184         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
185         int retval;
186         struct scan_field fields[3];
187         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
188         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
189         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
190         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
191         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
192         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
193
194         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
195                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
196                 TAP_DRPAUSE);
197
198         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
199         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
200
201         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
202
203         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
204         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
205         uint8_t tmp;
206         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
207
208         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
209         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
210
211         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
212         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
213         uint8_t tmp2;
214         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
215
216         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
217
218         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
219         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
220
221         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
222         {
223                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading DCSR");
224                 return retval;
225         }
226
227         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
228         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
229
230         /* write the register with the value we just read
231          * on this second pass, only the first bit of field0 is guaranteed to be 0)
232          */
233         field0_check_mask = 0x1;
234         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
235         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
236
237         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
238
239         /* DANGER!!! this must be here. It will make sure that the arguments
240          * to jtag_set_check_value() does not go out of scope! */
241         return jtag_execute_queue();
242 }
243
244
245 static void xscale_getbuf(jtag_callback_data_t arg)
246 {
247         uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)arg;
248         *((uint32_t *)in) = buf_get_u32(in, 0, 32);
249 }
250
251 static int xscale_receive(struct target *target, uint32_t *buffer, int num_words)
252 {
253         if (num_words == 0)
254                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
255
256         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
257         int retval = ERROR_OK;
258         tap_state_t path[3];
259         struct scan_field fields[3];
260         uint8_t *field0 = malloc(num_words * 1);
261         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
262         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
263         uint32_t *field1 = malloc(num_words * 4);
264         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
265         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
266         int words_done = 0;
267         int words_scheduled = 0;
268         int i;
269
270         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
271         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
272         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
273
274         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
275
276         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
277         fields[0].check_value = &field0_check_value;
278         fields[0].check_mask = &field0_check_mask;
279
280         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
281
282         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
283         fields[2].check_value = &field2_check_value;
284         fields[2].check_mask = &field2_check_mask;
285
286         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
287                 XSCALE_DBGTX << xscale->xscale_variant,
288                 TAP_IDLE);
289         jtag_add_runtest(1, TAP_IDLE); /* ensures that we're in the TAP_IDLE state as the above could be a no-op */
290
291         /* repeat until all words have been collected */
292         int attempts = 0;
293         while (words_done < num_words)
294         {
295                 /* schedule reads */
296                 words_scheduled = 0;
297                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
298                 {
299                         fields[0].in_value = &field0[i];
300
301                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
302
303                         fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)(field1 + i);
304
305                         jtag_add_dr_scan_check(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
306
307                         jtag_add_callback(xscale_getbuf, (jtag_callback_data_t)(field1 + i));
308
309                         words_scheduled++;
310                 }
311
312                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
313                 {
314                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while receiving data from debug handler");
315                         break;
316                 }
317
318                 /* examine results */
319                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
320                 {
321                         if (!(field0[0] & 1))
322                         {
323                                 /* move backwards if necessary */
324                                 int j;
325                                 for (j = i; j < num_words - 1; j++)
326                                 {
327                                         field0[j] = field0[j + 1];
328                                         field1[j] = field1[j + 1];
329                                 }
330                                 words_scheduled--;
331                         }
332                 }
333                 if (words_scheduled == 0)
334                 {
335                         if (attempts++==1000)
336                         {
337                                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to receiving data from debug handler after 1000 attempts");
338                                 retval = ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
339                                 break;
340                         }
341                 }
342
343                 words_done += words_scheduled;
344         }
345
346         for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
347                 *(buffer++) = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)&field1[i], 0, 32);
348
349         free(field1);
350
351         return retval;
352 }
353
354 static int xscale_read_tx(struct target *target, int consume)
355 {
356         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
357         tap_state_t path[3];
358         tap_state_t noconsume_path[6];
359         int retval;
360         struct timeval timeout, now;
361         struct scan_field fields[3];
362         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
363         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
364         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
365         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
366         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
367
368         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
369                 XSCALE_DBGTX << xscale->xscale_variant,
370                 TAP_IDLE);
371
372         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
373         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
374         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
375
376         noconsume_path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
377         noconsume_path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
378         noconsume_path[2] = TAP_DREXIT1;
379         noconsume_path[3] = TAP_DRPAUSE;
380         noconsume_path[4] = TAP_DREXIT2;
381         noconsume_path[5] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
382
383         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
384
385         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
386         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
387
388         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
389         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value;
390
391         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
392         uint8_t tmp;
393         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
394
395         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
396         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
397
398         for (;;)
399         {
400                 /* if we want to consume the register content (i.e. clear TX_READY),
401                  * we have to go straight from Capture-DR to Shift-DR
402                  * otherwise, we go from Capture-DR to Exit1-DR to Pause-DR
403                 */
404                 if (consume)
405                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
406                 else
407                 {
408                         jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(noconsume_path), noconsume_path);
409                 }
410
411                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
412
413                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
414                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
415
416                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
417                 {
418                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading TX");
419                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
420                 }
421
422                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
423                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
424                 {
425                         LOG_ERROR("time out reading TX register");
426                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
427                 }
428                 if (!((!(field0_in & 1)) && consume))
429                 {
430                         goto done;
431                 }
432                 if (debug_level >= 3)
433                 {
434                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
435                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
436                 } else
437                 {
438                         keep_alive();
439                 }
440         }
441         done:
442
443         if (!(field0_in & 1))
444                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
445
446         return ERROR_OK;
447 }
448
449 static int xscale_write_rx(struct target *target)
450 {
451         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
452         int retval;
453         struct timeval timeout, now;
454         struct scan_field fields[3];
455         uint8_t field0_out = 0x0;
456         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
457         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
458         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
459         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
460         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
461         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
462
463         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
464                 XSCALE_DBGRX << xscale->xscale_variant,
465                 TAP_IDLE);
466
467         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
468
469         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
470         fields[0].out_value = &field0_out;
471         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
472
473         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
474         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value;
475
476         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
477         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
478         uint8_t tmp;
479         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
480
481         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
482         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
483
484         /* poll until rx_read is low */
485         LOG_DEBUG("polling RX");
486         for (;;)
487         {
488                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
489
490                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
491                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
492
493                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
494                 {
495                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
496                         return retval;
497                 }
498
499                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
500                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
501                 {
502                         LOG_ERROR("time out writing RX register");
503                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
504                 }
505                 if (!(field0_in & 1))
506                         goto done;
507                 if (debug_level >= 3)
508                 {
509                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
510                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
511                 } else
512                 {
513                         keep_alive();
514                 }
515         }
516         done:
517
518         /* set rx_valid */
519         field2 = 0x1;
520         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
521
522         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
523         {
524                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
525                 return retval;
526         }
527
528         return ERROR_OK;
529 }
530
531 /* send count elements of size byte to the debug handler */
532 static int xscale_send(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, int count, int size)
533 {
534         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
535         uint32_t t[3];
536         int bits[3];
537         int retval;
538         int done_count = 0;
539
540         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
541                 XSCALE_DBGRX << xscale->xscale_variant,
542                 TAP_IDLE);
543
544         bits[0]=3;
545         t[0]=0;
546         bits[1]=32;
547         t[2]=1;
548         bits[2]=1;
549         int endianness = target->endianness;
550         while (done_count++ < count)
551         {
552                 switch (size)
553                 {
554                 case 4:
555                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
556                         {
557                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u32(buffer);
558                         } else
559                         {
560                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u32(buffer);
561                         }
562                         break;
563                 case 2:
564                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
565                         {
566                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u16(buffer);
567                         } else
568                         {
569                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u16(buffer);
570                         }
571                         break;
572                 case 1:
573                         t[1]=buffer[0];
574                         break;
575                 default:
576                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: size neither 4, 2 nor 1");
577                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
578                 }
579                 jtag_add_dr_out(target->tap,
580                                 3,
581                                 bits,
582                                 t,
583                                 TAP_IDLE);
584                 buffer += size;
585         }
586
587         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
588         {
589                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while sending data to debug handler");
590                 return retval;
591         }
592
593         return ERROR_OK;
594 }
595
596 static int xscale_send_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t value)
597 {
598         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
599
600         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
601         return xscale_write_rx(target);
602 }
603
604 static int xscale_write_dcsr(struct target *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
605 {
606         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
607         int retval;
608         struct scan_field fields[3];
609         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
610         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
611         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
612         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
613         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
614         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
615
616         if (hold_rst != -1)
617                 xscale->hold_rst = hold_rst;
618
619         if (ext_dbg_brk != -1)
620                 xscale->external_debug_break = ext_dbg_brk;
621
622         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
623                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
624                 TAP_IDLE);
625
626         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
627         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
628
629         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
630
631         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
632         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
633         uint8_t tmp;
634         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
635
636         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
637         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
638
639         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
640         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
641         uint8_t tmp2;
642         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
643
644         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
645
646         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
647         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
648
649         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
650         {
651                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing DCSR");
652                 return retval;
653         }
654
655         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
656         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
657
658         return ERROR_OK;
659 }
660
661 /* parity of the number of bits 0 if even; 1 if odd. for 32 bit words */
662 static unsigned int parity (unsigned int v)
663 {
664         // unsigned int ov = v;
665         v ^= v >> 16;
666         v ^= v >> 8;
667         v ^= v >> 4;
668         v &= 0xf;
669         // LOG_DEBUG("parity of 0x%x is %i", ov, (0x6996 >> v) & 1);
670         return (0x6996 >> v) & 1;
671 }
672
673 static int xscale_load_ic(struct target *target, uint32_t va, uint32_t buffer[8])
674 {
675         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
676         uint8_t packet[4];
677         uint8_t cmd;
678         int word;
679         struct scan_field fields[2];
680
681         LOG_DEBUG("loading miniIC at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", va);
682
683         /* LDIC into IR */
684         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
685                 XSCALE_LDIC << xscale->xscale_variant,
686                 TAP_IDLE);
687
688         /* CMD is b011 to load a cacheline into the Mini ICache.
689          * Loading into the main ICache is deprecated, and unused.
690          * It's followed by three zero bits, and 27 address bits.
691          */
692         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x3);
693
694         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
695         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
696
697         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
698
699         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
700         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
701
702         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
703         fields[1].out_value = packet;
704
705         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
706
707         /* rest of packet is a cacheline: 8 instructions, with parity */
708         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
709         fields[0].out_value = packet;
710
711         fields[1].num_bits = 1;
712         fields[1].out_value = &cmd;
713
714         for (word = 0; word < 8; word++)
715         {
716                 buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 32, buffer[word]);
717
718                 uint32_t value;
719                 memcpy(&value, packet, sizeof(uint32_t));
720                 cmd = parity(value);
721
722                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
723         }
724
725         return jtag_execute_queue();
726 }
727
728 static int xscale_invalidate_ic_line(struct target *target, uint32_t va)
729 {
730         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
731         uint8_t packet[4];
732         uint8_t cmd;
733         struct scan_field fields[2];
734
735         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
736                 XSCALE_LDIC << xscale->xscale_variant,
737                 TAP_IDLE);
738
739         /* CMD for invalidate IC line b000, bits [6:4] b000 */
740         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x0);
741
742         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
743         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
744
745         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
746
747         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
748         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
749
750         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
751         fields[1].out_value = packet;
752
753         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
754
755         return ERROR_OK;
756 }
757
758 static int xscale_update_vectors(struct target *target)
759 {
760         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
761         int i;
762         int retval;
763
764         uint32_t low_reset_branch, high_reset_branch;
765
766         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
767         {
768                 /* if there's a static vector specified for this exception, override */
769                 if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << i))
770                 {
771                         xscale->high_vectors[i] = xscale->static_high_vectors[i];
772                 }
773                 else
774                 {
775                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0xffff0000 + 4*i, &xscale->high_vectors[i]);
776                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
777                                 return retval;
778                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
779                         {
780                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
781                                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
782                         }
783                 }
784         }
785
786         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
787         {
788                 if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << i))
789                 {
790                         xscale->low_vectors[i] = xscale->static_low_vectors[i];
791                 }
792                 else
793                 {
794                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0x0 + 4*i, &xscale->low_vectors[i]);
795                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
796                                 return retval;
797                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
798                         {
799                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
800                                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
801                         }
802                 }
803         }
804
805         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
806         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
807         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
808
809         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
810         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
811
812         /* invalidate and load exception vectors in mini i-cache */
813         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0x0);
814         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0xffff0000);
815
816         xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0, xscale->low_vectors);
817         xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000, xscale->high_vectors);
818
819         return ERROR_OK;
820 }
821
822 static int xscale_arch_state(struct target *target)
823 {
824         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
825         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
826
827         static const char *state[] =
828         {
829                 "disabled", "enabled"
830         };
831
832         static const char *arch_dbg_reason[] =
833         {
834                 "", "\n(processor reset)", "\n(trace buffer full)"
835         };
836
837         if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARM_COMMON_MAGIC)
838         {
839                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv4/5 target");
840                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
841         }
842
843         arm_arch_state(target);
844         LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s%s",
845                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
846                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
847                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled],
848                          arch_dbg_reason[xscale->arch_debug_reason]);
849
850         return ERROR_OK;
851 }
852
853 static int xscale_poll(struct target *target)
854 {
855         int retval = ERROR_OK;
856
857         if ((target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (target->state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING))
858         {
859                 enum target_state previous_state = target->state;
860                 if ((retval = xscale_read_tx(target, 0)) == ERROR_OK)
861                 {
862
863                         /* there's data to read from the tx register, we entered debug state */
864                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
865
866                         /* process debug entry, fetching current mode regs */
867                         retval = xscale_debug_entry(target);
868                 }
869                 else if (retval != ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
870                 {
871                         LOG_USER("error while polling TX register, reset CPU");
872                         /* here we "lie" so GDB won't get stuck and a reset can be perfomed */
873                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
874                 }
875
876                 /* debug_entry could have overwritten target state (i.e. immediate resume)
877                  * don't signal event handlers in that case
878                  */
879                 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
880                         return ERROR_OK;
881
882                 /* if target was running, signal that we halted
883                  * otherwise we reentered from debug execution */
884                 if (previous_state == TARGET_RUNNING)
885                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
886                 else
887                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED);
888         }
889
890         return retval;
891 }
892
893 static int xscale_debug_entry(struct target *target)
894 {
895         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
896         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
897         uint32_t pc;
898         uint32_t buffer[10];
899         int i;
900         int retval;
901         uint32_t moe;
902
903         /* clear external dbg break (will be written on next DCSR read) */
904         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
905         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
906                 return retval;
907
908         /* get r0, pc, r1 to r7 and cpsr */
909         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buffer, 10)) != ERROR_OK)
910                 return retval;
911
912         /* move r0 from buffer to register cache */
913         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, buffer[0]);
914         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
915         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].valid = 1;
916         LOG_DEBUG("r0: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[0]);
917
918         /* move pc from buffer to register cache */
919         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, buffer[1]);
920         armv4_5->pc->dirty = 1;
921         armv4_5->pc->valid = 1;
922         LOG_DEBUG("pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[1]);
923
924         /* move data from buffer to register cache */
925         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
926         {
927                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32, buffer[1 + i]);
928                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
929                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
930                 LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buffer[i + 1]);
931         }
932
933         arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, buffer[9]);
934         LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[9]);
935
936         if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
937         {
938                 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
939                 LOG_ERROR("cpsr contains invalid mode value - communication failure");
940                 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
941         }
942         LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug state in %s mode",
943                          arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode));
944
945         /* get banked registers, r8 to r14, and spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
946         if (armv4_5->spsr) {
947                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
948                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->spsr->value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
949                 armv4_5->spsr->dirty = false;
950                 armv4_5->spsr->valid = true;
951         }
952         else
953         {
954                 /* r8 to r14, but no spsr */
955                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
956         }
957
958         /* move data from buffer to right banked register in cache */
959         for (i = 8; i <= 14; i++)
960         {
961                 struct reg *r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
962
963                 buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[i - 8]);
964                 r->dirty = false;
965                 r->valid = true;
966         }
967
968         /* examine debug reason */
969         xscale_read_dcsr(target);
970         moe = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 2, 3);
971
972         /* stored PC (for calculating fixup) */
973         pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
974
975         switch (moe)
976         {
977                 case 0x0: /* Processor reset */
978                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
979                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_RESET;
980                         pc -= 4;
981                         break;
982                 case 0x1: /* Instruction breakpoint hit */
983                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
984                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
985                         pc -= 4;
986                         break;
987                 case 0x2: /* Data breakpoint hit */
988                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
989                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
990                         pc -= 4;
991                         break;
992                 case 0x3: /* BKPT instruction executed */
993                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
994                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
995                         pc -= 4;
996                         break;
997                 case 0x4: /* Ext. debug event */
998                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
999                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1000                         pc -= 4;
1001                         break;
1002                 case 0x5: /* Vector trap occured */
1003                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1004                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1005                         pc -= 4;
1006                         break;
1007                 case 0x6: /* Trace buffer full break */
1008                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1009                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL;
1010                         pc -= 4;
1011                         break;
1012                 case 0x7: /* Reserved (may flag Hot-Debug support) */
1013                 default:
1014                         LOG_ERROR("Method of Entry is 'Reserved'");
1015                         exit(-1);
1016                         break;
1017         }
1018
1019         /* apply PC fixup */
1020         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, pc);
1021
1022         /* on the first debug entry, identify cache type */
1023         if (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
1024         {
1025                 uint32_t cache_type_reg;
1026
1027                 /* read cp15 cache type register */
1028                 xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE]);
1029                 cache_type_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE].value, 0, 32);
1030
1031                 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
1032         }
1033
1034         /* examine MMU and Cache settings */
1035         /* read cp15 control register */
1036         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
1037         xscale->cp15_control_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
1038         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
1039         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
1040         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
1041
1042         /* tracing enabled, read collected trace data */
1043         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1044         {
1045                 xscale_read_trace(target);
1046                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill--;
1047
1048                 /* resume if we're still collecting trace data */
1049                 if ((xscale->arch_debug_reason == XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL)
1050                         && (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0))
1051                 {
1052                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1053                 }
1054                 else
1055                 {
1056                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
1057                 }
1058         }
1059
1060         return ERROR_OK;
1061 }
1062
1063 static int xscale_halt(struct target *target)
1064 {
1065         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1066
1067         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1068                   target_state_name(target));
1069
1070         if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
1071         {
1072                 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
1073                 return ERROR_OK;
1074         }
1075         else if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
1076         {
1077                 /* this must not happen for a xscale target */
1078                 LOG_ERROR("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
1079                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
1080         }
1081         else if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
1082         {
1083                 LOG_DEBUG("target->state == TARGET_RESET");
1084         }
1085         else
1086         {
1087                 /* assert external dbg break */
1088                 xscale->external_debug_break = 1;
1089                 xscale_read_dcsr(target);
1090
1091                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1092         }
1093
1094         return ERROR_OK;
1095 }
1096
1097 static int xscale_enable_single_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
1098 {
1099         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1100         struct reg *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1101         int retval;
1102
1103         if (xscale->ibcr0_used)
1104         {
1105                 struct breakpoint *ibcr0_bp = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(ibcr0->value, 0, 32) & 0xfffffffe);
1106
1107                 if (ibcr0_bp)
1108                 {
1109                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, ibcr0_bp);
1110                 }
1111                 else
1112                 {
1113                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: xscale->ibcr0_used is set, but no breakpoint with that address found");
1114                         exit(-1);
1115                 }
1116         }
1117
1118         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, next_pc | 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
1119                 return retval;
1120
1121         return ERROR_OK;
1122 }
1123
1124 static int xscale_disable_single_step(struct target *target)
1125 {
1126         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1127         struct reg *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1128         int retval;
1129
1130         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, 0x0)) != ERROR_OK)
1131                 return retval;
1132
1133         return ERROR_OK;
1134 }
1135
1136 static void xscale_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
1137 {
1138         struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
1139
1140         while (watchpoint)
1141         {
1142                 if (watchpoint->set == 0)
1143                         xscale_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1144                 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
1145         }
1146 }
1147
1148 static void xscale_enable_breakpoints(struct target *target)
1149 {
1150         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1151
1152         /* set any pending breakpoints */
1153         while (breakpoint)
1154         {
1155                 if (breakpoint->set == 0)
1156                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1157                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1158         }
1159 }
1160
1161 static int xscale_resume(struct target *target, int current,
1162                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
1163 {
1164         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1165         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
1166         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1167         uint32_t current_pc;
1168         int retval;
1169         int i;
1170
1171         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1172
1173         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1174         {
1175                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1176                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1177         }
1178
1179         if (!debug_execution)
1180         {
1181                 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1182         }
1183
1184         /* update vector tables */
1185         if ((retval = xscale_update_vectors(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1186                 return retval;
1187
1188         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1189         if (!current)
1190                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
1191
1192         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1193
1194         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the branch */
1195         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1196         {
1197                 arm_simulate_step(target, NULL);
1198                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1199         }
1200
1201         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1202         if (handle_breakpoints)
1203         {
1204                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
1205                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1206                 if (breakpoint != NULL)
1207                 {
1208                         uint32_t next_pc;
1209                         int saved_trace_buffer_enabled;
1210
1211                         /* there's a breakpoint at the current PC, we have to step over it */
1212                         LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1213                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1214
1215                         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1216                         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1217                         {
1218                                 uint32_t current_opcode;
1219                                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1220                                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1221                         }
1222
1223                         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1224                         xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc);
1225
1226                         /* restore banked registers */
1227                         retval = xscale_restore_banked(target);
1228
1229                         /* send resume request */
1230                         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1231
1232                         /* send CPSR */
1233                         xscale_send_u32(target,
1234                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1235                         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1236                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1237
1238                         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1239                         {
1240                                 /* send register */
1241                                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1242                                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1243                         }
1244
1245                         /* send PC */
1246                         xscale_send_u32(target,
1247                                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1248                         LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1249                                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1250
1251                         /* disable trace data collection in xscale_debug_entry() */
1252                         saved_trace_buffer_enabled = xscale->trace.buffer_enabled;
1253                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
1254
1255                         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1256                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1257
1258                         /* re-enable trace buffer, if enabled previously */
1259                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = saved_trace_buffer_enabled;
1260
1261                         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1262                         xscale_disable_single_step(target);
1263
1264                         LOG_DEBUG("set breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1265                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1266                 }
1267         }
1268
1269         /* enable any pending breakpoints and watchpoints */
1270         xscale_enable_breakpoints(target);
1271         xscale_enable_watchpoints(target);
1272
1273         /* restore banked registers */
1274         retval = xscale_restore_banked(target);
1275
1276         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1277          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1278         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1279         {
1280                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62);
1281                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31);
1282         }
1283         else
1284                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1285
1286         /* send CPSR */
1287         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1288         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1289                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1290
1291         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1292         {
1293                 /* send register */
1294                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1295                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1296         }
1297
1298         /* send PC */
1299         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1300         LOG_DEBUG("wrote PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1301                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1302
1303         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
1304
1305         if (!debug_execution)
1306         {
1307                 /* registers are now invalid */
1308                 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1309                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1310                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1311         }
1312         else
1313         {
1314                 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
1315                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED);
1316         }
1317
1318         LOG_DEBUG("target resumed");
1319
1320         return ERROR_OK;
1321 }
1322
1323 static int xscale_step_inner(struct target *target, int current,
1324                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1325 {
1326         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1327         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
1328         uint32_t next_pc;
1329         int retval;
1330         int i;
1331
1332         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1333
1334         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1335         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1336         {
1337                 uint32_t current_opcode, current_pc;
1338                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1339
1340                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1341                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1342                 return retval;
1343         }
1344
1345         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1346         if ((retval = xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1347                 return retval;
1348
1349         /* restore banked registers */
1350         if ((retval = xscale_restore_banked(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1351                 return retval;
1352
1353         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1354          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1355         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1356         {
1357                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62)) != ERROR_OK)
1358                         return retval;
1359                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31)) != ERROR_OK)
1360                         return retval;
1361         }
1362         else
1363                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30)) != ERROR_OK)
1364                         return retval;
1365
1366         /* send CPSR */
1367         retval = xscale_send_u32(target,
1368                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1369         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1370                 return retval;
1371         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1372                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1373
1374         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1375         {
1376                 /* send register */
1377                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
1378                         return retval;
1379                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1380         }
1381
1382         /* send PC */
1383         retval = xscale_send_u32(target,
1384                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1385         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1386                 return retval;
1387         LOG_DEBUG("wrote PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1388                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1389
1390         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1391
1392         /* registers are now invalid */
1393         register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1394
1395         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1396         if ((retval = xscale_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1397                 return retval;
1398
1399         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1400         if ((retval = xscale_disable_single_step(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1401                 return retval;
1402
1403         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1404
1405         return ERROR_OK;
1406 }
1407
1408 static int xscale_step(struct target *target, int current,
1409                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1410 {
1411         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1412         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
1413
1414         uint32_t current_pc;
1415         int retval;
1416
1417         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1418         {
1419                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1420                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1421         }
1422
1423         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1424         if (!current)
1425                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
1426
1427         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1428
1429         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the step */
1430         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1431         {
1432                 if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
1433                         return retval;
1434                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1435
1436                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1437                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1438
1439                 return ERROR_OK;
1440         }
1441
1442         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1443         if (handle_breakpoints)
1444                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
1445                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1446         if (breakpoint != NULL) {
1447                 retval = xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1448                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1449                         return retval;
1450         }
1451
1452         retval = xscale_step_inner(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
1453
1454         if (breakpoint)
1455         {
1456                 xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1457         }
1458
1459         LOG_DEBUG("target stepped");
1460
1461         return ERROR_OK;
1462
1463 }
1464
1465 static int xscale_assert_reset(struct target *target)
1466 {
1467         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1468
1469         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1470                   target_state_name(target));
1471
1472         /* select DCSR instruction (set endstate to R-T-I to ensure we don't
1473          * end up in T-L-R, which would reset JTAG
1474          */
1475         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
1476                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
1477                 TAP_IDLE);
1478
1479         /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1480         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1481         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1482         xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1483
1484         /* select BYPASS, because having DCSR selected caused problems on the PXA27x */
1485         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, ~0, TAP_IDLE);
1486         jtag_execute_queue();
1487
1488         /* assert reset */
1489         jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1490
1491         /* sleep 1ms, to be sure we fulfill any requirements */
1492         jtag_add_sleep(1000);
1493         jtag_execute_queue();
1494
1495         target->state = TARGET_RESET;
1496
1497     if (target->reset_halt)
1498     {
1499         int retval;
1500                 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1501                         return retval;
1502     }
1503
1504         return ERROR_OK;
1505 }
1506
1507 static int xscale_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
1508 {
1509         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1510         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1511
1512         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1513
1514         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
1515         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
1516         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
1517
1518         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
1519         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
1520         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
1521
1522         /* mark all hardware breakpoints as unset */
1523         while (breakpoint)
1524         {
1525                 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1526                 {
1527                         breakpoint->set = 0;
1528                 }
1529                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1530         }
1531
1532         register_cache_invalidate(xscale->armv4_5_common.core_cache);
1533
1534         /* FIXME mark hardware watchpoints got unset too.  Also,
1535          * at least some of the XScale registers are invalid...
1536          */
1537
1538         /*
1539          * REVISIT:  *assumes* we had a SRST+TRST reset so the mini-icache
1540          * contents got invalidated.  Safer to force that, so writing new
1541          * contents can't ever fail..
1542          */
1543         {
1544                 uint32_t address;
1545                 unsigned buf_cnt;
1546                 const uint8_t *buffer = xscale_debug_handler;
1547                 int retval;
1548
1549                 /* release SRST */
1550                 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1551
1552                 /* wait 300ms; 150 and 100ms were not enough */
1553                 jtag_add_sleep(300*1000);
1554
1555                 jtag_add_runtest(2030, TAP_IDLE);
1556                 jtag_execute_queue();
1557
1558                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1559                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1560                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1561                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1562
1563                 /* Load the debug handler into the mini-icache.  Since
1564                  * it's using halt mode (not monitor mode), it runs in
1565                  * "Special Debug State" for access to registers, memory,
1566                  * coprocessors, trace data, etc.
1567                  */
1568                 address = xscale->handler_address;
1569                 for (unsigned binary_size = sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1;
1570                                 binary_size > 0;
1571                                 binary_size -= buf_cnt, buffer += buf_cnt)
1572                 {
1573                         uint32_t cache_line[8];
1574                         unsigned i;
1575
1576                         buf_cnt = binary_size;
1577                         if (buf_cnt > 32)
1578                                 buf_cnt = 32;
1579
1580                         for (i = 0; i < buf_cnt; i += 4)
1581                         {
1582                                 /* convert LE buffer to host-endian uint32_t */
1583                                 cache_line[i / 4] = le_to_h_u32(&buffer[i]);
1584                         }
1585
1586                         for (; i < 32; i += 4)
1587                         {
1588                                 cache_line[i / 4] = 0xe1a08008;
1589                         }
1590
1591                         /* only load addresses other than the reset vectors */
1592                         if ((address % 0x400) != 0x0)
1593                         {
1594                                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, address,
1595                                                 cache_line);
1596                                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1597                                         return retval;
1598                         }
1599
1600                         address += buf_cnt;
1601                 };
1602
1603                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0,
1604                                         xscale->low_vectors);
1605                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1606                         return retval;
1607                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000,
1608                                         xscale->high_vectors);
1609                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1610                         return retval;
1611
1612                 jtag_add_runtest(30, TAP_IDLE);
1613
1614                 jtag_add_sleep(100000);
1615
1616                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1617                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1618                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1619                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1620
1621                 /* clear Hold reset to let the target run (should enter debug handler) */
1622                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 0, 1);
1623                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1624
1625                 if (!target->reset_halt)
1626                 {
1627                         jtag_add_sleep(10000);
1628
1629                         /* we should have entered debug now */
1630                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1631                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
1632
1633                         /* resume the target */
1634                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1635                 }
1636         }
1637
1638         return ERROR_OK;
1639 }
1640
1641 static int xscale_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
1642                 int num, enum arm_mode mode)
1643 {
1644         /** \todo add debug handler support for core register reads */
1645         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1646         return ERROR_OK;
1647 }
1648
1649 static int xscale_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
1650                 int num, enum arm_mode mode, uint32_t value)
1651 {
1652         /** \todo add debug handler support for core register writes */
1653         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1654         return ERROR_OK;
1655 }
1656
1657 static int xscale_full_context(struct target *target)
1658 {
1659         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1660
1661         uint32_t *buffer;
1662
1663         int i, j;
1664
1665         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1666
1667         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1668         {
1669                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1670                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1671         }
1672
1673         buffer = malloc(4 * 8);
1674
1675         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1676          * we can't enter User mode on an XScale (unpredictable),
1677          * but User shares registers with SYS
1678          */
1679         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1680         {
1681                 enum arm_mode mode = armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1682                 bool valid = true;
1683                 struct reg *r;
1684
1685                 if (mode == ARM_MODE_USR)
1686                         continue;
1687
1688                 /* check if there are invalid registers in the current mode
1689                  */
1690                 for (j = 0; valid && j <= 16; j++)
1691                 {
1692                         if (!ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1693                                         mode, j).valid)
1694                                 valid = false;
1695                 }
1696                 if (valid)
1697                         continue;
1698
1699                 /* request banked registers */
1700                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x0);
1701
1702                 /* send CPSR for desired bank mode */
1703                 xscale_send_u32(target, mode | 0xc0 /* I/F bits */);
1704
1705                 /* get banked registers:  r8 to r14; and SPSR
1706                  * except in USR/SYS mode
1707                  */
1708                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS) {
1709                         /* SPSR */
1710                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1711                                         mode, 16);
1712
1713                         xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
1714
1715                         buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
1716                         r->dirty = false;
1717                         r->valid = true;
1718                 } else {
1719                         xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
1720                 }
1721
1722                 /* move data from buffer to register cache */
1723                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1724                 {
1725                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1726                                         mode, j);
1727
1728                         buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[j - 8]);
1729                         r->dirty = false;
1730                         r->valid = true;
1731                 }
1732         }
1733
1734         free(buffer);
1735
1736         return ERROR_OK;
1737 }
1738
1739 static int xscale_restore_banked(struct target *target)
1740 {
1741         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1742
1743         int i, j;
1744
1745         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1746         {
1747                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1748                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1749         }
1750
1751         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1752          * and check if any banked registers need to be written.  Ignore
1753          * USR mode (number 0) in favor of SYS; we can't enter User mode on
1754          * an XScale (unpredictable), but they share all registers.
1755          */
1756         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1757         {
1758                 enum arm_mode mode = armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1759                 struct reg *r;
1760
1761                 if (mode == ARM_MODE_USR)
1762                         continue;
1763
1764                 /* check if there are dirty registers in this mode */
1765                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1766                 {
1767                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1768                                         mode, j).dirty)
1769                                 goto dirty;
1770                 }
1771
1772                 /* if not USR/SYS, check if the SPSR needs to be written */
1773                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS)
1774                 {
1775                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1776                                         mode, 16).dirty)
1777                                 goto dirty;
1778                 }
1779
1780                 /* there's nothing to flush for this mode */
1781                 continue;
1782
1783 dirty:
1784                 /* command 0x1:  "send banked registers" */
1785                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x1);
1786
1787                 /* send CPSR for desired mode */
1788                 xscale_send_u32(target, mode | 0xc0 /* I/F bits */);
1789
1790                 /* send r8 to r14/lr ... only FIQ needs more than r13..r14,
1791                  * but this protocol doesn't understand that nuance.
1792                  */
1793                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++) {
1794                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1795                                         mode, j);
1796                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32));
1797                         r->dirty = false;
1798                 }
1799
1800                 /* send spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
1801                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS) {
1802                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1803                                         mode, 16);
1804                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32));
1805                         r->dirty = false;
1806                 }
1807         }
1808
1809         return ERROR_OK;
1810 }
1811
1812 static int xscale_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1813                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1814 {
1815         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1816         uint32_t *buf32;
1817         uint32_t i;
1818         int retval;
1819
1820         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1821
1822         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1823         {
1824                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1825                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1826         }
1827
1828         /* sanitize arguments */
1829         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1830                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1831
1832         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1833                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1834
1835         /* send memory read request (command 0x1n, n: access size) */
1836         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x10 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1837                 return retval;
1838
1839         /* send base address for read request */
1840         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1841                 return retval;
1842
1843         /* send number of requested data words */
1844         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1845                 return retval;
1846
1847         /* receive data from target (count times 32-bit words in host endianness) */
1848         buf32 = malloc(4 * count);
1849         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buf32, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1850                 return retval;
1851
1852         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1853         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1854         {
1855                 switch (size)
1856                 {
1857                         case 4:
1858                                 target_buffer_set_u32(target, buffer, buf32[i]);
1859                                 buffer += 4;
1860                                 break;
1861                         case 2:
1862                                 target_buffer_set_u16(target, buffer, buf32[i] & 0xffff);
1863                                 buffer += 2;
1864                                 break;
1865                         case 1:
1866                                 *buffer++ = buf32[i] & 0xff;
1867                                 break;
1868                         default:
1869                                 LOG_ERROR("invalid read size");
1870                                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1871                 }
1872         }
1873
1874         free(buf32);
1875
1876         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1877         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1878                 return retval;
1879         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1880         {
1881                 /* clear SA bit */
1882                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1883                         return retval;
1884
1885                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1886         }
1887
1888         return ERROR_OK;
1889 }
1890
1891 static int xscale_read_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1892                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1893 {
1894         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1895
1896         /* with MMU inactive, there are only physical addresses */
1897         if (!xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled)
1898                 return xscale_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1899
1900         /** \todo: provide a non-stub implementation of this routine. */
1901         LOG_ERROR("%s: %s is not implemented.  Disable MMU?",
1902                         target_name(target), __func__);
1903         return ERROR_FAIL;
1904 }
1905
1906 static int xscale_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1907                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1908 {
1909         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1910         int retval;
1911
1912         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1913
1914         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1915         {
1916                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1917                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1918         }
1919
1920         /* sanitize arguments */
1921         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1922                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1923
1924         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1925                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1926
1927         /* send memory write request (command 0x2n, n: access size) */
1928         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x20 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1929                 return retval;
1930
1931         /* send base address for read request */
1932         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1933                 return retval;
1934
1935         /* send number of requested data words to be written*/
1936         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1937                 return retval;
1938
1939         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1940 #if 0
1941         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1942         {
1943                 switch (size)
1944                 {
1945                         case 4:
1946                                 value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buffer);
1947                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1948                                 buffer += 4;
1949                                 break;
1950                         case 2:
1951                                 value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buffer);
1952                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1953                                 buffer += 2;
1954                                 break;
1955                         case 1:
1956                                 value = *buffer;
1957                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1958                                 buffer += 1;
1959                                 break;
1960                         default:
1961                                 LOG_ERROR("should never get here");
1962                                 exit(-1);
1963                 }
1964         }
1965 #endif
1966         if ((retval = xscale_send(target, buffer, count, size)) != ERROR_OK)
1967                 return retval;
1968
1969         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1970         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1971                 return retval;
1972         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1973         {
1974                 /* clear SA bit */
1975                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1976                         return retval;
1977
1978                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1979         }
1980
1981         return ERROR_OK;
1982 }
1983
1984 static int xscale_write_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1985                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1986 {
1987         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1988
1989         /* with MMU inactive, there are only physical addresses */
1990         if (!xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled)
1991                 return xscale_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1992
1993         /** \todo: provide a non-stub implementation of this routine. */
1994         LOG_ERROR("%s: %s is not implemented.  Disable MMU?",
1995                         target_name(target), __func__);
1996         return ERROR_FAIL;
1997 }
1998
1999 static int xscale_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
2000                 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2001 {
2002         return xscale_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
2003 }
2004
2005 static int xscale_get_ttb(struct target *target, uint32_t *result)
2006 {
2007         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2008         uint32_t ttb;
2009         int retval;
2010
2011         retval = xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB]);
2012         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2013                 return retval;
2014         ttb = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB].value, 0, 32);
2015
2016         *result = ttb;
2017
2018         return ERROR_OK;
2019 }
2020
2021 static int xscale_disable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
2022                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2023 {
2024         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2025         uint32_t cp15_control;
2026         int retval;
2027
2028         /* read cp15 control register */
2029         retval = xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2030         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2031                 return retval;
2032         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2033
2034         if (mmu)
2035                 cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
2036
2037         if (d_u_cache)
2038         {
2039                 /* clean DCache */
2040                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);
2041                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2042                         return retval;
2043                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2044                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2045                         return retval;
2046
2047                 /* invalidate DCache */
2048                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);
2049                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2050                         return retval;
2051
2052                 cp15_control &= ~0x4U;
2053         }
2054
2055         if (i_cache)
2056         {
2057                 /* invalidate ICache */
2058                 retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);
2059                 if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2060                         return retval;
2061                 cp15_control &= ~0x1000U;
2062         }
2063
2064         /* write new cp15 control register */
2065         retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2066         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2067                 return retval;
2068
2069         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2070         retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2071         return retval;
2072 }
2073
2074 static int xscale_enable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
2075                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2076 {
2077         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2078         uint32_t cp15_control;
2079         int retval;
2080
2081         /* read cp15 control register */
2082         retval = xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2083         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2084                 return retval;
2085         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2086
2087         if (mmu)
2088                 cp15_control |= 0x1U;
2089
2090         if (d_u_cache)
2091                 cp15_control |= 0x4U;
2092
2093         if (i_cache)
2094                 cp15_control |= 0x1000U;
2095
2096         /* write new cp15 control register */
2097         retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2098         if (retval !=ERROR_OK)
2099                 return retval;
2100
2101         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2102         retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2103         return retval;
2104 }
2105
2106 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2107                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2108 {
2109         int retval;
2110         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2111
2112         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2113         {
2114                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2115                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2116         }
2117
2118         if (breakpoint->set)
2119         {
2120                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint already set");
2121                 return ERROR_OK;
2122         }
2123
2124         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2125         {
2126                 uint32_t value = breakpoint->address | 1;
2127                 if (!xscale->ibcr0_used)
2128                 {
2129                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], value);
2130                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 1;
2131                         breakpoint->set = 1;    /* breakpoint set on first breakpoint register */
2132                 }
2133                 else if (!xscale->ibcr1_used)
2134                 {
2135                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], value);
2136                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 1;
2137                         breakpoint->set = 2;    /* breakpoint set on second breakpoint register */
2138                 }
2139                 else
2140                 {
2141                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2142                         return ERROR_OK;
2143                 }
2144         }
2145         else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2146         {
2147                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2148                 {
2149                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2150                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2151                         {
2152                                 return retval;
2153                         }
2154                         /* write the bkpt instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2155                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->arm_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2156                         {
2157                                 return retval;
2158                         }
2159                 }
2160                 else
2161                 {
2162                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2163                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2164                         {
2165                                 return retval;
2166                         }
2167                         /* write the bkpt instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2168                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->thumb_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2169                         {
2170                                 return retval;
2171                         }
2172                 }
2173                 breakpoint->set = 1;
2174
2175                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);   /* clean dcache */
2176                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2177                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);   /* invalidate dcache */
2178                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);   /* invalidate icache and flush fetch buffers */
2179         }
2180
2181         return ERROR_OK;
2182 }
2183
2184 static int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2185                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2186 {
2187         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2188
2189         if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (xscale->ibcr_available < 1))
2190         {
2191                 LOG_INFO("no breakpoint unit available for hardware breakpoint");
2192                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2193         }
2194
2195         if ((breakpoint->length != 2) && (breakpoint->length != 4))
2196         {
2197                 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two (Thumb) or four (ARM) bytes length supported");
2198                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2199         }
2200
2201         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2202         {
2203                 xscale->ibcr_available--;
2204         }
2205
2206         return ERROR_OK;
2207 }
2208
2209 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2210                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2211 {
2212         int retval;
2213         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2214
2215         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2216         {
2217                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2218                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2219         }
2220
2221         if (!breakpoint->set)
2222         {
2223                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2224                 return ERROR_OK;
2225         }
2226
2227         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2228         {
2229                 if (breakpoint->set == 1)
2230                 {
2231                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], 0x0);
2232                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
2233                 }
2234                 else if (breakpoint->set == 2)
2235                 {
2236                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], 0x0);
2237                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
2238                 }
2239                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2240         }
2241         else
2242         {
2243                 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
2244                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2245                 {
2246                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2247                         {
2248                                 return retval;
2249                         }
2250                 }
2251                 else
2252                 {
2253                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2254                         {
2255                                 return retval;
2256                         }
2257                 }
2258                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2259
2260                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);   /* clean dcache */
2261                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2262                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);   /* invalidate dcache */
2263                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);   /* invalidate icache and flush fetch buffers */
2264         }
2265
2266         return ERROR_OK;
2267 }
2268
2269 static int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2270 {
2271         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2272
2273         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2274         {
2275                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2276                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2277         }
2278
2279         if (breakpoint->set)
2280         {
2281                 xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
2282         }
2283
2284         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2285                 xscale->ibcr_available++;
2286
2287         return ERROR_OK;
2288 }
2289
2290 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2291                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2292 {
2293         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2294         uint32_t enable = 0;
2295         struct reg *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2296         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2297
2298         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2299         {
2300                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2301                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2302         }
2303
2304         switch (watchpoint->rw)
2305         {
2306                 case WPT_READ:
2307                         enable = 0x3;
2308                         break;
2309                 case WPT_ACCESS:
2310                         enable = 0x2;
2311                         break;
2312                 case WPT_WRITE:
2313                         enable = 0x1;
2314                         break;
2315                 default:
2316                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: watchpoint->rw neither read, write nor access");
2317         }
2318
2319         /* For watchpoint across more than one word, both DBR registers must
2320            be enlisted, with the second used as a mask. */
2321         if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2322         {
2323            if (xscale->dbr0_used || xscale->dbr1_used) 
2324            {
2325                   LOG_ERROR("BUG: sufficient hardware comparators unavailable");
2326                   return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2327            }
2328
2329            /* Write mask value to DBR1, based on the length argument.
2330                 * Address bits ignored by the comparator are those set in mask. */
2331            xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR1],
2332                                                   watchpoint->length - 1);
2333            xscale->dbr1_used = 1;
2334            enable |= 0x100;                     /* DBCON[M] */
2335         }
2336
2337         if (!xscale->dbr0_used)
2338         {
2339                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR0], watchpoint->address);
2340                 dbcon_value |= enable;
2341                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2342                 watchpoint->set = 1;
2343                 xscale->dbr0_used = 1;
2344         }
2345         else if (!xscale->dbr1_used)
2346         {
2347                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR1], watchpoint->address);
2348                 dbcon_value |= enable << 2;
2349                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2350                 watchpoint->set = 2;
2351                 xscale->dbr1_used = 1;
2352         }
2353         else
2354         {
2355                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2356                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2357         }
2358
2359         return ERROR_OK;
2360 }
2361
2362 static int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2363                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2364 {
2365         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2366
2367         if (xscale->dbr_available < 1)
2368         {
2369                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2370         }
2371
2372         if (watchpoint->value)
2373            LOG_WARNING("xscale does not support value, mask arguments; ignoring");
2374
2375         /* check that length is a power of two */
2376         for (uint32_t len = watchpoint->length; len != 1; len /= 2)
2377         {
2378            if (len % 2)
2379            {
2380                   LOG_ERROR("xscale requires that watchpoint length is a power of two");
2381                   return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
2382            }
2383         }
2384
2385         if (watchpoint->length == 4) /* single word watchpoint */
2386         {
2387            xscale->dbr_available--; /* one DBR reg used */
2388            return ERROR_OK;
2389         }
2390
2391         /* watchpoints across multiple words require both DBR registers */
2392         if (xscale->dbr_available < 2)
2393            return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2394         
2395         xscale->dbr_available = 0;
2396         return ERROR_OK;
2397 }
2398
2399 static int xscale_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2400                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2401 {
2402         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2403         struct reg *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2404         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2405
2406         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2407         {
2408                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2409                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2410         }
2411
2412         if (!watchpoint->set)
2413         {
2414                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2415                 return ERROR_OK;
2416         }
2417
2418         if (watchpoint->set == 1)
2419         {
2420            if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2421            {
2422                   dbcon_value &= ~0x103; /* clear DBCON[M] as well */
2423                   xscale->dbr1_used = 0; /* DBR1 was used for mask */
2424            }
2425            else
2426                   dbcon_value &= ~0x3;
2427
2428                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2429                 xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
2430         }
2431         else if (watchpoint->set == 2)
2432         {
2433                 dbcon_value &= ~0xc;
2434                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2435                 xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
2436         }
2437         watchpoint->set = 0;
2438
2439         return ERROR_OK;
2440 }
2441
2442 static int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2443 {
2444         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2445
2446         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2447         {
2448                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2449                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2450         }
2451
2452         if (watchpoint->set)
2453         {
2454                 xscale_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
2455         }
2456
2457         if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2458            xscale->dbr_available++;     /* both DBR regs now available */
2459         
2460         xscale->dbr_available++;
2461
2462         return ERROR_OK;
2463 }
2464
2465 static int xscale_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
2466 {
2467         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2468         struct target *target = arch_info->target;
2469         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2470
2471         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2472         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2473         {
2474                 return xscale_read_dcsr(arch_info->target);
2475         }
2476         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2477         {
2478                 /* 1 = consume register content */
2479                 return xscale_read_tx(arch_info->target, 1);
2480         }
2481         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2482         {
2483                 /* can't read from RX register (host -> debug handler) */
2484                 return ERROR_OK;
2485         }
2486         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2487         {
2488                 /* can't (explicitly) read from TXRXCTRL register */
2489                 return ERROR_OK;
2490         }
2491         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2492         {
2493                 /* send CP read request (command 0x40) */
2494                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x40);
2495
2496                 /* send CP register number */
2497                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2498
2499                 /* read register value */
2500                 xscale_read_tx(target, 1);
2501                 buf_cpy(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value, reg->value, 32);
2502
2503                 reg->dirty = 0;
2504                 reg->valid = 1;
2505         }
2506
2507         return ERROR_OK;
2508 }
2509
2510 static int xscale_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t* buf)
2511 {
2512         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2513         struct target *target = arch_info->target;
2514         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2515         uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
2516
2517         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2518         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2519         {
2520                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32, value);
2521                 return xscale_write_dcsr(arch_info->target, -1, -1);
2522         }
2523         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2524         {
2525                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
2526                 return xscale_write_rx(arch_info->target);
2527         }
2528         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2529         {
2530                 /* can't write to TX register (debug-handler -> host) */
2531                 return ERROR_OK;
2532         }
2533         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2534         {
2535                 /* can't (explicitly) write to TXRXCTRL register */
2536                 return ERROR_OK;
2537         }
2538         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2539         {
2540                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2541                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2542
2543                 /* send CP register number */
2544                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2545
2546                 /* send CP register value */
2547                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2548                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
2549         }
2550
2551         return ERROR_OK;
2552 }
2553
2554 static int xscale_write_dcsr_sw(struct target *target, uint32_t value)
2555 {
2556         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2557         struct reg *dcsr = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR];
2558         struct xscale_reg *dcsr_arch_info = dcsr->arch_info;
2559
2560         /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2561         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2562
2563         /* send CP register number */
2564         xscale_send_u32(target, dcsr_arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2565
2566         /* send CP register value */
2567         xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2568         buf_set_u32(dcsr->value, 0, 32, value);
2569
2570         return ERROR_OK;
2571 }
2572
2573 static int xscale_read_trace(struct target *target)
2574 {
2575         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2576         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
2577         struct xscale_trace_data **trace_data_p;
2578
2579         /* 258 words from debug handler
2580          * 256 trace buffer entries
2581          * 2 checkpoint addresses
2582          */
2583         uint32_t trace_buffer[258];
2584         int is_address[256];
2585         int i, j;
2586         unsigned int num_checkpoints = 0;
2587
2588         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2589         {
2590                 LOG_WARNING("target must be stopped to read trace data");
2591                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2592         }
2593
2594         /* send read trace buffer command (command 0x61) */
2595         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x61);
2596
2597         /* receive trace buffer content */
2598         xscale_receive(target, trace_buffer, 258);
2599
2600         /* parse buffer backwards to identify address entries */
2601         for (i = 255; i >= 0; i--)
2602         {
2603                 /* also count number of checkpointed entries */
2604                 if ((trace_buffer[i] & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
2605                         num_checkpoints++;
2606
2607                 is_address[i] = 0;
2608                 if (((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0x90) ||
2609                         ((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0xd0))
2610                 {
2611                         if (i > 0)
2612                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2613                         if (i > 0)
2614                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2615                         if (i > 0)
2616                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2617                         if (i > 0)
2618                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2619                 }
2620         }
2621
2622
2623         /* search first non-zero entry that is not part of an address */
2624         for (j = 0; (j < 256) && (trace_buffer[j] == 0) && (!is_address[j]); j++)
2625                 ;
2626
2627         if (j == 256)
2628         {
2629                 LOG_DEBUG("no trace data collected");
2630                 return ERROR_XSCALE_NO_TRACE_DATA;
2631         }
2632
2633         /* account for possible partial address at buffer start (wrap mode only) */
2634         if (is_address[0])
2635         {       /* first entry is address; complete set of 4? */
2636                 i = 1;
2637                 while (i < 4)
2638                         if (!is_address[i++])
2639                                 break;
2640                 if (i < 4)
2641                         j += i;   /* partial address; can't use it */
2642         }
2643
2644         /* if first valid entry is indirect branch, can't use that either (no address) */
2645         if (((trace_buffer[j] & 0xf0) == 0x90) || ((trace_buffer[j] & 0xf0) == 0xd0))
2646                 j++;
2647
2648         /* walk linked list to terminating entry */
2649         for (trace_data_p = &xscale->trace.data; *trace_data_p; trace_data_p = &(*trace_data_p)->next)
2650                 ;
2651
2652         *trace_data_p = malloc(sizeof(struct xscale_trace_data));
2653         (*trace_data_p)->next = NULL;
2654         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt0 = trace_buffer[256];
2655         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt1 = trace_buffer[257];
2656         (*trace_data_p)->last_instruction =
2657                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
2658         (*trace_data_p)->entries = malloc(sizeof(struct xscale_trace_entry) * (256 - j));
2659         (*trace_data_p)->depth = 256 - j;
2660         (*trace_data_p)->num_checkpoints = num_checkpoints;
2661
2662         for (i = j; i < 256; i++)
2663         {
2664                 (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].data = trace_buffer[i];
2665                 if (is_address[i])
2666                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS;
2667                 else
2668                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_MESSAGE;
2669         }
2670
2671         return ERROR_OK;
2672 }
2673
2674 static int xscale_read_instruction(struct target *target, uint32_t pc,
2675                                                                    struct arm_instruction *instruction)
2676 {
2677         struct xscale_common *const xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2678         int i;
2679         int section = -1;
2680         size_t size_read;
2681         uint32_t opcode;
2682         int retval;
2683
2684         if (!xscale->trace.image)
2685                 return ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE;
2686
2687         /* search for the section the current instruction belongs to */
2688         for (i = 0; i < xscale->trace.image->num_sections; i++)
2689         {
2690                 if ((xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address <= pc) &&
2691                         (xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address + xscale->trace.image->sections[i].size > pc))
2692                 {
2693                         section = i;
2694                         break;
2695                 }
2696         }
2697
2698         if (section == -1)
2699         {
2700                 /* current instruction couldn't be found in the image */
2701                 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2702         }
2703
2704         if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
2705         {
2706                 uint8_t buf[4];
2707                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2708                         pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2709                         4, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2710                 {
2711                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2712                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2713                 }
2714                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buf);
2715                 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, pc, instruction);
2716         }
2717         else if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
2718         {
2719                 uint8_t buf[2];
2720                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2721                         pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2722                         2, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2723                 {
2724                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2725                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2726                 }
2727                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buf);
2728                 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode, pc, instruction);
2729         }
2730         else
2731         {
2732                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown core state encountered");
2733                 exit(-1);
2734         }
2735
2736         return ERROR_OK;
2737 }
2738
2739 /* Extract address encoded into trace data. 
2740  * Write result to address referenced by argument 'target', or 0 if incomplete.  */
2741 static inline void xscale_branch_address(struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data,
2742                                          int i, uint32_t *target)
2743 {
2744         /* if there are less than four entries prior to the indirect branch message
2745          * we can't extract the address */
2746         if (i < 4)
2747                 *target = 0;
2748         else
2749                 *target = (trace_data->entries[i-1].data) | (trace_data->entries[i-2].data << 8) |
2750                         (trace_data->entries[i-3].data << 16) | (trace_data->entries[i-4].data << 24);
2751 }
2752
2753 static inline void xscale_display_instruction(struct target *target, uint32_t pc,
2754                                                                                           struct arm_instruction *instruction,
2755                                                                                           struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2756 {
2757    int retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, pc, instruction);
2758    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2759           command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", instruction->text);
2760    else
2761           command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\t<not found in image>", pc);
2762 }
2763
2764 static int xscale_analyze_trace(struct target *target, struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2765 {
2766    struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2767    struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
2768    int i, retval;
2769    uint32_t breakpoint_pc;
2770    struct arm_instruction instruction;
2771    uint32_t current_pc = 0;  /* initialized when address determined */
2772         
2773    if (!xscale->trace.image)
2774           LOG_WARNING("No trace image loaded; use 'xscale trace_image'");
2775
2776    /* loop for each trace buffer that was loaded from target */
2777    while (trace_data)
2778    {
2779           int chkpt = 0;  /* incremented as checkpointed entries found */
2780           int j;
2781
2782           /* FIXME: set this to correct mode when trace buffer is first enabled */
2783           xscale->trace.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
2784
2785           /* loop for each entry in this trace buffer */
2786           for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
2787           {
2788                  int exception = 0;
2789                  uint32_t chkpt_reg = 0x0;
2790                  uint32_t branch_target = 0;
2791                  int count;
2792
2793                  /* trace entry type is upper nybble of 'message byte' */
2794                  int trace_msg_type = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 4;
2795
2796                  /* Target addresses of indirect branches are written into buffer
2797                   * before the message byte representing the branch. Skip past it */
2798                  if (trace_data->entries[i].type == XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS)
2799                         continue;
2800
2801                  switch (trace_msg_type)
2802                  {
2803                         case 0:         /* Exceptions */
2804                         case 1:
2805                         case 2:
2806                         case 3:
2807                         case 4:
2808                         case 5:
2809                         case 6:
2810                         case 7:
2811                            exception = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0x70) >> 4;
2812
2813                            /* FIXME: vector table may be at ffff0000 */
2814                            branch_target = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 2;
2815                            break;
2816
2817                         case 8:         /* Direct Branch */
2818                            break;
2819
2820                         case 9:         /* Indirect Branch */
2821                            xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &branch_target);
2822                            break;
2823
2824                         case 13:           /* Checkpointed Indirect Branch */
2825                            xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &branch_target);
2826                            if ((trace_data->num_checkpoints == 2) && (chkpt == 0))
2827                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt1; /* 2 chkpts, this is oldest */
2828                            else
2829                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt0; /* 1 chkpt, or 2 and newest */
2830
2831                            chkpt++;
2832                            break;
2833
2834                         case 12:           /* Checkpointed Direct Branch */
2835                            if ((trace_data->num_checkpoints == 2) && (chkpt == 0))
2836                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt1; /* 2 chkpts, this is oldest */
2837                            else
2838                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt0; /* 1 chkpt, or 2 and newest */
2839
2840                            /* if no current_pc, checkpoint will be starting point */
2841                            if (current_pc == 0)
2842                                   branch_target = chkpt_reg;
2843
2844                            chkpt++;
2845                            break;
2846
2847                         case 15:        /* Roll-over */
2848                            break;
2849
2850                         default:        /* Reserved */
2851                            LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: invalid trace message byte");
2852                            continue;
2853
2854                  }
2855
2856                  /* If we don't have the current_pc yet, but we did get the branch target
2857                   * (either from the trace buffer on indirect branch, or from a checkpoint reg),
2858                   * then we can start displaying instructions at the next iteration, with
2859                   * branch_target as the starting point.
2860                   */
2861                  if (current_pc == 0)
2862                  {
2863                         current_pc = branch_target; /* remains 0 unless branch_target obtained */
2864                         continue;
2865                  }
2866
2867                  /* We have current_pc.  Read and display the instructions from the image.
2868                   * First, display count instructions (lower nybble of message byte). */
2869                  count = trace_data->entries[i].data & 0x0f;
2870                  for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
2871                  {
2872                         xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2873                         current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2874                  }
2875
2876                  /* An additional instruction is implicitly added to count for
2877                   * rollover and some exceptions: undef, swi, prefetch abort. */
2878                  if ((trace_msg_type == 15) || (exception > 0 && exception < 4))
2879                  {
2880                         xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2881                         current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2882                  }
2883
2884                  if (trace_msg_type == 15) /* rollover */
2885                         continue;
2886
2887                  if (exception)
2888                  {
2889                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- exception %i ---", exception);
2890                         continue;
2891                  }
2892                         
2893                  /* not exception or rollover; next instruction is a branch and is
2894                   * not included in the count */
2895                  xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2896
2897                  /* for direct branches, extract branch destination from instruction */
2898                  if ((trace_msg_type == 8) || (trace_msg_type == 12))
2899                  {
2900                         retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction);
2901                         if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2902                            current_pc = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
2903                         else
2904                            current_pc = 0;      /* branch destination unknown */
2905
2906                         /* direct branch w/ checkpoint; can also get from checkpoint reg */
2907                         if (trace_msg_type == 12)
2908                         {
2909                            if (current_pc == 0)
2910                                   current_pc = chkpt_reg;
2911                            else if (current_pc != chkpt_reg)  /* sanity check */
2912                                   LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: checkpoint register "
2913                                                           "inconsistent with adddress from image");
2914                         }
2915
2916                         if (current_pc == 0)
2917                            command_print(cmd_ctx, "address unknown");
2918
2919                         continue;
2920                  }
2921
2922                  /* indirect branch; the branch destination was read from trace buffer */
2923                  if ((trace_msg_type == 9) || (trace_msg_type == 13))
2924                  {
2925                         current_pc = branch_target;
2926
2927                         /* sanity check (checkpoint reg is redundant) */
2928                         if ((trace_msg_type == 13) && (chkpt_reg != branch_target))
2929                            LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: checkpoint register "
2930                                                    "inconsistent with address from trace buffer");
2931                  }
2932
2933           } /* END: for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++) */
2934
2935           breakpoint_pc = trace_data->last_instruction; /* used below */
2936           trace_data = trace_data->next;
2937
2938    } /* END: while (trace_data) */
2939
2940    /* Finally... display all instructions up to the value of the pc when the
2941         * debug break occurred (saved when trace data was collected from target).
2942         * This is necessary because the trace only records execution branches and 16
2943         * consecutive instructions (rollovers), so last few typically missed.
2944         */
2945    if (current_pc == 0)
2946           return ERROR_OK;   /* current_pc was never found */
2947
2948    /* how many instructions remaining? */
2949    int gap_count = (breakpoint_pc - current_pc) /
2950           (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2);
2951
2952    /* should never be negative or over 16, but verify */
2953    if (gap_count < 0 || gap_count > 16)
2954    {
2955           LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: excessive gap at end of trace");
2956           return ERROR_OK;  /* bail; large number or negative value no good */
2957    }
2958
2959    /* display remaining instructions */
2960    for (i = 0; i < gap_count; i++)
2961    {
2962           xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2963           current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2964    }
2965
2966    return ERROR_OK;
2967 }
2968
2969 static const struct reg_arch_type xscale_reg_type = {
2970         .get = xscale_get_reg,
2971         .set = xscale_set_reg,
2972 };
2973
2974 static void xscale_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
2975 {
2976         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2977         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
2978         struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
2979         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = malloc(sizeof(xscale_reg_arch_info));
2980         int i;
2981         int num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(xscale_reg_arch_info);
2982
2983         (*cache_p) = arm_build_reg_cache(target, armv4_5);
2984
2985         (*cache_p)->next = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
2986         cache_p = &(*cache_p)->next;
2987
2988         /* fill in values for the xscale reg cache */
2989         (*cache_p)->name = "XScale registers";
2990         (*cache_p)->next = NULL;
2991         (*cache_p)->reg_list = malloc(num_regs * sizeof(struct reg));
2992         (*cache_p)->num_regs = num_regs;
2993
2994         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
2995         {
2996                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].name = xscale_reg_list[i];
2997                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].value = calloc(4, 1);
2998                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
2999                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].valid = 0;
3000                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].size = 32;
3001                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
3002                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].type = &xscale_reg_type;
3003                 arch_info[i] = xscale_reg_arch_info[i];
3004                 arch_info[i].target = target;
3005         }
3006
3007         xscale->reg_cache = (*cache_p);
3008 }
3009
3010 static int xscale_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
3011                 struct target *target)
3012 {
3013         xscale_build_reg_cache(target);
3014         return ERROR_OK;
3015 }
3016
3017 static int xscale_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
3018                 struct xscale_common *xscale, struct jtag_tap *tap, const char *variant)
3019 {
3020         struct arm *armv4_5;
3021         uint32_t high_reset_branch, low_reset_branch;
3022         int i;
3023
3024         armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
3025
3026         /* store architecture specfic data */
3027         xscale->common_magic = XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC;
3028
3029         /* we don't really *need* a variant param ... */
3030         if (variant) {
3031                 int ir_length = 0;
3032
3033                 if (strcmp(variant, "pxa250") == 0
3034                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa255") == 0
3035                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa26x") == 0)
3036                         ir_length = 5;
3037                 else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa27x") == 0
3038                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp42x") == 0
3039                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp45x") == 0
3040                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp46x") == 0)
3041                         ir_length = 7;
3042                 else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa3xx") == 0)
3043                         ir_length = 11;
3044                 else
3045                         LOG_WARNING("%s: unrecognized variant %s",
3046                                 tap->dotted_name, variant);
3047
3048                 if (ir_length && ir_length != tap->ir_length) {
3049                         LOG_WARNING("%s: IR length for %s is %d; fixing",
3050                                 tap->dotted_name, variant, ir_length);
3051                         tap->ir_length = ir_length;
3052                 }
3053         }
3054
3055         /* PXA3xx shifts the JTAG instructions */
3056         if (tap->ir_length == 11)
3057                 xscale->xscale_variant = XSCALE_PXA3XX;
3058         else
3059                 xscale->xscale_variant = XSCALE_IXP4XX_PXA2XX;
3060
3061         /* the debug handler isn't installed (and thus not running) at this time */
3062         xscale->handler_address = 0xfe000800;
3063
3064         /* clear the vectors we keep locally for reference */
3065         memset(xscale->low_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->low_vectors));
3066         memset(xscale->high_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->high_vectors));
3067
3068         /* no user-specified vectors have been configured yet */
3069         xscale->static_low_vectors_set = 0x0;
3070         xscale->static_high_vectors_set = 0x0;
3071
3072         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
3073         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
3074         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
3075
3076         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
3077         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
3078
3079         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
3080         {
3081                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
3082                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
3083         }
3084
3085         /* 64kB aligned region used for DCache cleaning */
3086         xscale->cache_clean_address = 0xfffe0000;
3087
3088         xscale->hold_rst = 0;
3089         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
3090
3091         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
3092         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
3093         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
3094
3095         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
3096         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
3097         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
3098
3099         LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has 2 breakpoints and 2 watchpoints",
3100                         target_name(target));
3101
3102         xscale->arm_bkpt = ARMV5_BKPT(0x0);
3103         xscale->thumb_bkpt = ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x0) & 0xffff;
3104
3105         xscale->vector_catch = 0x1;
3106
3107         xscale->trace.capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
3108         xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3109         xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3110         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3111         xscale->trace.buffer_fill = 0;
3112
3113         /* prepare ARMv4/5 specific information */
3114         armv4_5->arch_info = xscale;
3115         armv4_5->read_core_reg = xscale_read_core_reg;
3116         armv4_5->write_core_reg = xscale_write_core_reg;
3117         armv4_5->full_context = xscale_full_context;
3118
3119         arm_init_arch_info(target, armv4_5);
3120
3121         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype = -1;
3122         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.get_ttb = xscale_get_ttb;
3123         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.read_memory = xscale_read_memory;
3124         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.write_memory = xscale_write_memory;
3125         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.disable_mmu_caches = xscale_disable_mmu_caches;
3126         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.enable_mmu_caches = xscale_enable_mmu_caches;
3127         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.has_tiny_pages = 1;
3128         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
3129
3130         return ERROR_OK;
3131 }
3132
3133 static int xscale_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
3134 {
3135         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3136
3137         if (sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1 > 0x800) {
3138                 LOG_ERROR("debug_handler.bin: larger than 2kb");
3139                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3140         }
3141
3142         xscale = calloc(1, sizeof(*xscale));
3143         if (!xscale)
3144                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3145
3146         return xscale_init_arch_info(target, xscale, target->tap,
3147                         target->variant);
3148 }
3149
3150 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_debug_handler_command)
3151 {
3152         struct target *target = NULL;
3153         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3154         int retval;
3155         uint32_t handler_address;
3156
3157         if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
3158         {
3159                 LOG_ERROR("'xscale debug_handler <target#> <address>' command takes two required operands");
3160                 return ERROR_OK;
3161         }
3162
3163         if ((target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0])) == NULL)
3164         {
3165                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
3166                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3167         }
3168
3169         xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3170         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3171         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3172                 return retval;
3173
3174         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], handler_address);
3175
3176         if (((handler_address >= 0x800) && (handler_address <= 0x1fef800)) ||
3177                 ((handler_address >= 0xfe000800) && (handler_address <= 0xfffff800)))
3178         {
3179                 xscale->handler_address = handler_address;
3180         }
3181         else
3182         {
3183                 LOG_ERROR("xscale debug_handler <address> must be between 0x800 and 0x1fef800 or between 0xfe000800 and 0xfffff800");
3184                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3185         }
3186
3187         return ERROR_OK;
3188 }
3189
3190 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command)
3191 {
3192         struct target *target = NULL;
3193         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3194         int retval;
3195         uint32_t cache_clean_address;
3196
3197         if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
3198         {
3199                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3200         }
3201
3202         target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0]);
3203         if (target == NULL)
3204         {
3205                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
3206                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3207         }
3208         xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3209         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3210         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3211                 return retval;
3212
3213         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], cache_clean_address);
3214
3215         if (cache_clean_address & 0xffff)
3216         {
3217                 LOG_ERROR("xscale cache_clean_address <address> must be 64kb aligned");
3218         }
3219         else
3220         {
3221                 xscale->cache_clean_address = cache_clean_address;
3222         }
3223
3224         return ERROR_OK;
3225 }
3226
3227 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_info_command)
3228 {
3229         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3230         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3231         int retval;
3232
3233         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3234         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3235                 return retval;
3236
3237         return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
3238 }
3239
3240 static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target *target,
3241                 uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
3242 {
3243         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3244         uint32_t cb;
3245
3246         if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
3247                 LOG_ERROR(xscale_not);
3248                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
3249         }
3250
3251         uint32_t ret;
3252         int retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu,
3253                         virtual, &cb, &ret);
3254         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3255                 return retval;
3256         *physical = ret;
3257         return ERROR_OK;
3258 }
3259
3260 static int xscale_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
3261 {
3262         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3263
3264         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3265         {
3266                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
3267                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
3268         }
3269         *enabled = xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled;
3270         return ERROR_OK;
3271 }
3272
3273 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_mmu_command)
3274 {
3275         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3276         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3277         int retval;
3278
3279         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3280         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3281                 return retval;
3282
3283         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3284         {
3285                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3286                 return ERROR_OK;
3287         }
3288
3289         if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
3290         {
3291                 bool enable;
3292                 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
3293                 if (enable)
3294                         xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3295                 else
3296                         xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3297                 xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = enable;
3298         }
3299
3300         command_print(CMD_CTX, "mmu %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3301
3302         return ERROR_OK;
3303 }
3304
3305 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_idcache_command)
3306 {
3307         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3308         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3309
3310         int retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3311         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3312                 return retval;
3313
3314         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3315         {
3316                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3317                 return ERROR_OK;
3318         }
3319
3320         bool icache = false;
3321         if (strcmp(CMD_NAME, "icache") == 0)
3322                 icache = true;
3323         if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
3324         {
3325                 bool enable;
3326                 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
3327                 if (icache) {
3328                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = enable;
3329                         if (enable)
3330                                 xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 0, 1);
3331                         else
3332                                 xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 0, 1);
3333                 } else {
3334                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = enable;
3335                         if (enable)
3336                                 xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
3337                         else
3338                                 xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
3339                 }
3340         }
3341
3342         bool enabled = icache ?
3343                                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled :
3344                                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled;
3345         const char *msg = enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled";
3346         command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s %s", CMD_NAME, msg);
3347
3348         return ERROR_OK;
3349 }
3350
3351 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_catch_command)
3352 {
3353         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3354         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3355         int retval;
3356
3357         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3358         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3359                 return retval;
3360
3361         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3362         {
3363                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale vector_catch [mask]");
3364         }
3365         else
3366         {
3367                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0], xscale->vector_catch);
3368                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 8, xscale->vector_catch);
3369                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, -1, -1);
3370         }
3371
3372         command_print(CMD_CTX, "vector catch mask: 0x%2.2x", xscale->vector_catch);
3373
3374         return ERROR_OK;
3375 }
3376
3377
3378 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_table_command)
3379 {
3380         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3381         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3382         int err = 0;
3383         int retval;
3384
3385         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3386         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3387                 return retval;
3388
3389         if (CMD_ARGC == 0) /* print current settings */
3390         {
3391                 int idx;
3392
3393                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "active user-set static vectors:");
3394                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3395                         if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3396                                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "low  %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_low_vectors[idx]);
3397                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3398                         if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3399                                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "high %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_high_vectors[idx]);
3400                 return ERROR_OK;
3401         }
3402
3403         if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
3404                 err = 1;
3405         else
3406         {
3407                 int idx;
3408                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], idx);
3409                 uint32_t vec;
3410                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], vec);
3411
3412                 if (idx < 1 || idx >= 8)
3413                         err = 1;
3414
3415                 if (!err && strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "low") == 0)
3416                 {
3417                         xscale->static_low_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3418                         xscale->static_low_vectors[idx] = vec;
3419                 }
3420                 else if (!err && (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "high") == 0))
3421                 {
3422                         xscale->static_high_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3423                         xscale->static_high_vectors[idx] = vec;
3424                 }
3425                 else
3426                         err = 1;
3427         }
3428
3429         if (err)
3430                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale vector_table <high|low> <index> <code>");
3431
3432         return ERROR_OK;
3433 }
3434
3435
3436 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command)
3437 {
3438         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3439         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3440         uint32_t dcsr_value;
3441         int retval;
3442
3443         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3444         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3445                 return retval;
3446
3447         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3448         {
3449                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3450                 return ERROR_OK;
3451         }
3452
3453         if ((CMD_ARGC >= 1) && (strcmp("enable", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0))
3454         {
3455                 struct xscale_trace_data *td, *next_td;
3456                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 1;
3457
3458                 /* free old trace data */
3459                 td = xscale->trace.data;
3460                 while (td)
3461                 {
3462                         next_td = td->next;
3463
3464                         if (td->entries)
3465                                 free(td->entries);
3466                         free(td);
3467                         td = next_td;
3468                 }
3469                 xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3470         }
3471         else if ((CMD_ARGC >= 1) && (strcmp("disable", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0))
3472         {
3473                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3474         }
3475
3476         if ((CMD_ARGC >= 2) && (strcmp("fill", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0))
3477         {
3478                 uint32_t fill = 1;
3479                 if (CMD_ARGC >= 3)
3480                         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], fill);
3481                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill = fill;
3482         }
3483         else if ((CMD_ARGC >= 2) && (strcmp("wrap", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0))
3484         {
3485                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill = -1;
3486         }
3487
3488         command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace buffer %s (%s)",
3489                 (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled",
3490                 (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0) ? "fill" : "wrap");
3491
3492         dcsr_value = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32);
3493         if (xscale->trace.buffer_fill >= 0)
3494                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, (dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc) | 2);
3495         else
3496                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc);
3497
3498         return ERROR_OK;
3499 }
3500
3501 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_image_command)
3502 {
3503         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3504         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3505         int retval;
3506
3507         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3508         {
3509                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale trace_image <file> [base address] [type]");
3510                 return ERROR_OK;
3511         }
3512
3513         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3514         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3515                 return retval;
3516
3517         if (xscale->trace.image)
3518         {
3519                 image_close(xscale->trace.image);
3520                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3521                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "previously loaded image found and closed");
3522         }
3523
3524         xscale->trace.image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
3525         xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3526         xscale->trace.image->start_address_set = 0;
3527
3528         /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
3529         if (CMD_ARGC >= 2)
3530         {
3531                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 1;
3532                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], xscale->trace.image->base_address);
3533         }
3534         else
3535         {
3536                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3537         }
3538
3539         if (image_open(xscale->trace.image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
3540         {
3541                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3542                 xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3543                 return ERROR_OK;
3544         }
3545
3546         return ERROR_OK;
3547 }
3548
3549 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_dump_trace_command)
3550 {
3551         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3552         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3553         struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data;
3554         struct fileio file;
3555         int retval;
3556
3557         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3558         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3559                 return retval;
3560
3561         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3562         {
3563                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3564                 return ERROR_OK;
3565         }
3566
3567         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3568         {
3569                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale dump_trace <file>");
3570                 return ERROR_OK;
3571         }
3572
3573         trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
3574
3575         if (!trace_data)
3576         {
3577                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "no trace data collected");
3578                 return ERROR_OK;
3579         }
3580
3581         if (fileio_open(&file, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
3582         {
3583                 return ERROR_OK;
3584         }
3585
3586         while (trace_data)
3587         {
3588                 int i;
3589
3590                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt0);
3591                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt1);
3592                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->last_instruction);
3593                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->depth);
3594
3595                 for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
3596                         fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->entries[i].data | ((trace_data->entries[i].type & 0xffff) << 16));
3597
3598                 trace_data = trace_data->next;
3599         }
3600
3601         fileio_close(&file);
3602
3603         return ERROR_OK;
3604 }
3605
3606 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command)
3607 {
3608         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3609         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3610         int retval;
3611
3612         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3613         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3614                 return retval;
3615
3616         xscale_analyze_trace(target, CMD_CTX);
3617
3618         return ERROR_OK;
3619 }
3620
3621 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cp15)
3622 {
3623         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3624         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3625         int retval;
3626
3627         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3628         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3629                 return retval;
3630
3631         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3632         {
3633                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3634                 return ERROR_OK;
3635         }
3636         uint32_t reg_no = 0;
3637         struct reg *reg = NULL;
3638         if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
3639         {
3640                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], reg_no);
3641                 /*translate from xscale cp15 register no to openocd register*/
3642                 switch (reg_no)
3643                 {
3644                 case 0:
3645                         reg_no = XSCALE_MAINID;
3646                         break;
3647                 case 1:
3648                         reg_no = XSCALE_CTRL;
3649                         break;
3650                 case 2:
3651                         reg_no = XSCALE_TTB;
3652                         break;
3653                 case 3:
3654                         reg_no = XSCALE_DAC;
3655                         break;
3656                 case 5:
3657                         reg_no = XSCALE_FSR;
3658                         break;
3659                 case 6:
3660                         reg_no = XSCALE_FAR;
3661                         break;
3662                 case 13:
3663                         reg_no = XSCALE_PID;
3664                         break;
3665                 case 15:
3666                         reg_no = XSCALE_CPACCESS;
3667                         break;
3668                 default:
3669                         command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid register number");
3670                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
3671                 }
3672                 reg = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[reg_no];
3673
3674         }
3675         if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
3676         {
3677                 uint32_t value;
3678
3679                 /* read cp15 control register */
3680                 xscale_get_reg(reg);
3681                 value = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
3682                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s (/%i): 0x%" PRIx32 "", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
3683         }
3684         else if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
3685         {
3686                 uint32_t value;
3687                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
3688
3689                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
3690                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
3691
3692                 /* send CP register number */
3693                 xscale_send_u32(target, reg_no);
3694
3695                 /* send CP register value */
3696                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
3697
3698                 /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
3699                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
3700         }
3701         else
3702         {
3703                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: cp15 [register]<, [value]>");
3704         }
3705
3706         return ERROR_OK;
3707 }
3708
3709 static const struct command_registration xscale_exec_command_handlers[] = {
3710         {
3711                 .name = "cache_info",
3712                 .handler = xscale_handle_cache_info_command,
3713                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3714                 .help = "display information about CPU caches",
3715         },
3716         {
3717                 .name = "mmu",
3718                 .handler = xscale_handle_mmu_command,
3719                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3720                 .help = "enable or disable the MMU",
3721                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3722         },
3723         {
3724                 .name = "icache",
3725                 .handler = xscale_handle_idcache_command,
3726                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3727                 .help = "display ICache state, optionally enabling or "
3728                         "disabling it",
3729                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3730         },
3731         {
3732                 .name = "dcache",
3733                 .handler = xscale_handle_idcache_command,
3734                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3735                 .help = "display DCache state, optionally enabling or "
3736                         "disabling it",
3737                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3738         },
3739         {
3740                 .name = "vector_catch",
3741                 .handler = xscale_handle_vector_catch_command,
3742                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3743                 .help = "set or display 8-bit mask of vectors "
3744                         "that should trigger debug entry",
3745                 .usage = "[mask]",
3746         },
3747         {
3748                 .name = "vector_table",
3749                 .handler = xscale_handle_vector_table_command,
3750                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3751                 .help = "set vector table entry in mini-ICache, "
3752                         "or display current tables",
3753                 .usage = "[('high'|'low') index code]",
3754         },
3755         {
3756                 .name = "trace_buffer",
3757                 .handler = xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command,
3758                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3759                 .help = "display trace buffer status, enable or disable "
3760                         "tracing, and optionally reconfigure trace mode",
3761                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable' ['fill' number|'wrap']]",
3762         },
3763         {
3764                 .name = "dump_trace",
3765                 .handler = xscale_handle_dump_trace_command,
3766                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3767                 .help = "dump content of trace buffer to file",
3768                 .usage = "filename",
3769         },
3770         {
3771                 .name = "analyze_trace",
3772                 .handler = xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command,
3773                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3774                 .help = "analyze content of trace buffer",
3775                 .usage = "",
3776         },
3777         {
3778                 .name = "trace_image",
3779                 .handler = xscale_handle_trace_image_command,
3780                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3781                 .help = "load image from file to address (default 0)",
3782                 .usage = "filename [offset [filetype]]",
3783         },
3784         {
3785                 .name = "cp15",
3786                 .handler = xscale_handle_cp15,
3787                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3788                 .help = "Read or write coprocessor 15 register.",
3789                 .usage = "register [value]",
3790         },
3791         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3792 };
3793 static const struct command_registration xscale_any_command_handlers[] = {
3794         {
3795                 .name = "debug_handler",
3796                 .handler = xscale_handle_debug_handler_command,
3797                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3798                 .help = "Change address used for debug handler.",
3799                 .usage = "target address",
3800         },
3801         {
3802                 .name = "cache_clean_address",
3803                 .handler = xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command,
3804                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3805                 .help = "Change address used for cleaning data cache.",
3806                 .usage = "address",
3807         },
3808         {
3809                 .chain = xscale_exec_command_handlers,
3810         },
3811         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3812 };
3813 static const struct command_registration xscale_command_handlers[] = {
3814         {
3815                 .chain = arm_command_handlers,
3816         },
3817         {
3818                 .name = "xscale",
3819                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3820                 .help = "xscale command group",
3821                 .chain = xscale_any_command_handlers,
3822         },
3823         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3824 };
3825
3826 struct target_type xscale_target =
3827 {
3828         .name = "xscale",
3829
3830         .poll = xscale_poll,
3831         .arch_state = xscale_arch_state,
3832
3833         .target_request_data = NULL,
3834
3835         .halt = xscale_halt,
3836         .resume = xscale_resume,
3837         .step = xscale_step,
3838
3839         .assert_reset = xscale_assert_reset,
3840         .deassert_reset = xscale_deassert_reset,
3841         .soft_reset_halt = NULL,
3842
3843         /* REVISIT on some cores, allow exporting iwmmxt registers ... */
3844         .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
3845
3846         .read_memory = xscale_read_memory,
3847         .read_phys_memory = xscale_read_phys_memory,
3848         .write_memory = xscale_write_memory,
3849         .write_phys_memory = xscale_write_phys_memory,
3850         .bulk_write_memory = xscale_bulk_write_memory,
3851
3852         .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
3853         .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
3854
3855         .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
3856
3857         .add_breakpoint = xscale_add_breakpoint,
3858         .remove_breakpoint = xscale_remove_breakpoint,
3859         .add_watchpoint = xscale_add_watchpoint,
3860         .remove_watchpoint = xscale_remove_watchpoint,
3861
3862         .commands = xscale_command_handlers,
3863         .target_create = xscale_target_create,
3864         .init_target = xscale_init_target,
3865
3866         .virt2phys = xscale_virt2phys,
3867         .mmu = xscale_mmu
3868 };