1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "replacements.h"
26 #include "target_request.h"
29 #include "configuration.h"
30 #include "binarybuffer.h"
37 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <time_support.h>
50 int cli_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
52 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
53 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
55 int handle_target_script_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
56 int handle_run_and_halt_time_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
57 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
59 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
60 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
61 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
62 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
63 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
64 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
65 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
66 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
67 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
68 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
69 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
70 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
71 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
72 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
73 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
74 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
75 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
76 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
77 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
81 extern target_type_t arm7tdmi_target;
82 extern target_type_t arm720t_target;
83 extern target_type_t arm9tdmi_target;
84 extern target_type_t arm920t_target;
85 extern target_type_t arm966e_target;
86 extern target_type_t arm926ejs_target;
87 extern target_type_t feroceon_target;
88 extern target_type_t xscale_target;
89 extern target_type_t cortexm3_target;
90 extern target_type_t arm11_target;
92 target_type_t *target_types[] =
107 target_t *targets = NULL;
108 target_event_callback_t *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
109 target_timer_callback_t *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
111 char *target_state_strings[] =
120 char *target_debug_reason_strings[] =
122 "debug request", "breakpoint", "watchpoint",
123 "watchpoint and breakpoint", "single step",
124 "target not halted", "undefined"
127 char *target_endianess_strings[] =
133 static int target_continous_poll = 1;
135 /* read a u32 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
136 u32 target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
138 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
139 return le_to_h_u32(buffer);
141 return be_to_h_u32(buffer);
144 /* read a u16 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
145 u16 target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
147 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
148 return le_to_h_u16(buffer);
150 return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
153 /* write a u32 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
154 void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u32 value)
156 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
157 h_u32_to_le(buffer, value);
159 h_u32_to_be(buffer, value);
162 /* write a u16 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
163 void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u16 value)
165 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
166 h_u16_to_le(buffer, value);
168 h_u16_to_be(buffer, value);
171 /* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
172 target_t* get_target_by_num(int num)
174 target_t *target = targets;
181 target = target->next;
188 int get_num_by_target(target_t *query_target)
190 target_t *target = targets;
195 if (target == query_target)
197 target = target->next;
204 target_t* get_current_target(command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
206 target_t *target = get_target_by_num(cmd_ctx->current_target);
210 LOG_ERROR("BUG: current_target out of bounds");
217 /* Process target initialization, when target entered debug out of reset
218 * the handler is unregistered at the end of this function, so it's only called once
220 int target_init_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv)
222 struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx = priv;
224 if (event == TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)
226 target_unregister_event_callback(target_init_handler, priv);
227 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "post_reset");
228 jtag_execute_queue();
234 int target_run_and_halt_handler(void *priv)
236 target_t *target = priv;
243 int target_poll(struct target_s *target)
245 /* We can't poll until after examine */
246 if (!target->type->examined)
248 /* Fail silently lest we pollute the log */
251 return target->type->poll(target);
254 int target_halt(struct target_s *target)
256 /* We can't poll until after examine */
257 if (!target->type->examined)
259 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
262 return target->type->halt(target);
265 int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
268 int timeout_ms = 5000;
270 /* We can't poll until after examine */
271 if (!target->type->examined)
273 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
277 if ((retval = target->type->resume(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution)) != ERROR_OK)
280 /* only check for resume event if normal resume */
281 if (!debug_execution)
283 /* wait for target to exit halted mode - not debug resume*/
286 while (target->state != TARGET_RUNNING)
290 if ((timeout_ms -= 10) <= 0)
292 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for target resume");
293 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
301 int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
303 int retval = ERROR_OK;
305 struct timeval timeout, now;
307 jtag->speed(jtag_speed);
312 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_reset");
313 target = target->next;
316 if ((retval = jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
319 /* First time this is executed after launching OpenOCD, it will read out
320 * the type of CPU, etc. and init Embedded ICE registers in host
323 * It will also set up ICE registers in the target.
325 * However, if we assert TRST later, we need to set up the registers again.
327 * For the "reset halt/init" case we must only set up the registers here.
329 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
332 /* prepare reset_halt where necessary */
336 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
338 switch (target->reset_mode)
341 command_print(cmd_ctx, "nSRST pulls nTRST, falling back to \"reset run_and_halt\"");
342 target->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
345 command_print(cmd_ctx, "nSRST pulls nTRST, falling back to \"reset run_and_init\"");
346 target->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
352 target = target->next;
358 /* we have no idea what state the target is in, so we
359 * have to drop working areas
361 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 0);
362 target->type->assert_reset(target);
363 target = target->next;
365 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
367 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed asserting reset.");
371 /* request target halt if necessary, and schedule further action */
375 switch (target->reset_mode)
378 /* nothing to do if target just wants to be run */
380 case RESET_RUN_AND_HALT:
382 target_register_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target->run_and_halt_time, 0, target);
384 case RESET_RUN_AND_INIT:
386 target_register_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target->run_and_halt_time, 0, target);
387 target_register_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
394 target_register_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
397 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown target->reset_mode");
399 target = target->next;
402 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
404 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while reset was asserted. Consider using srst_only for reset_config.");
411 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
412 target = target->next;
415 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
417 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while deasserting reset.");
421 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
423 /* If TRST was asserted we need to set up registers again */
424 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
429 LOG_DEBUG("Waiting for halted stated as approperiate");
431 /* Wait for reset to complete, maximum 5 seconds. */
432 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
433 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 5, 0);
436 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
438 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
443 LOG_DEBUG("Polling target");
445 if ((target->reset_mode == RESET_RUN_AND_INIT) ||
446 (target->reset_mode == RESET_RUN_AND_HALT) ||
447 (target->reset_mode == RESET_HALT) ||
448 (target->reset_mode == RESET_INIT))
450 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
452 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
454 LOG_USER("Timed out waiting for halt after reset");
457 /* this will send alive messages on e.g. GDB remote protocol. */
459 LOG_USER_N("%s", ""); /* avoid warning about zero length formatting message*/
463 target = target->next;
465 /* All targets we're waiting for are halted */
473 /* We want any events to be processed before the prompt */
474 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
476 /* if we timed out we need to unregister these handlers */
480 target_unregister_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target);
481 target = target->next;
483 target_unregister_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
485 jtag->speed(jtag_speed_post_reset);
490 static int default_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
496 static int default_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
502 static int default_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target)
504 target->type->examined = 1;
509 /* Targets that correctly implement init+examine, i.e.
510 * no communication with target during init:
514 int target_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
516 int retval = ERROR_OK;
517 target_t *target = targets;
520 if ((retval = target->type->examine(cmd_ctx, target))!=ERROR_OK)
522 target = target->next;
527 static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
529 if (!target->type->examined)
531 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
534 return target->type->write_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
537 static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
539 if (!target->type->examined)
541 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
544 return target->type->read_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
547 static int target_soft_reset_halt_imp(struct target_s *target)
549 if (!target->type->examined)
551 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
554 return target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp(target);
557 static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_param, u32 entry_point, u32 exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
559 if (!target->type->examined)
561 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
564 return target->type->run_algorithm_imp(target, num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param, entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
567 int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
569 target_t *target = targets;
573 target->type->examined = 0;
574 if (target->type->examine == NULL)
576 target->type->examine = default_examine;
579 if (target->type->init_target(cmd_ctx, target) != ERROR_OK)
581 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target->type->name);
585 /* Set up default functions if none are provided by target */
586 if (target->type->virt2phys == NULL)
588 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
590 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
591 /* a non-invasive way(in terms of patches) to add some code that
592 * runs before the type->write/read_memory implementation
594 target->type->write_memory_imp = target->type->write_memory;
595 target->type->write_memory = target_write_memory_imp;
596 target->type->read_memory_imp = target->type->read_memory;
597 target->type->read_memory = target_read_memory_imp;
598 target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp = target->type->soft_reset_halt;
599 target->type->soft_reset_halt = target_soft_reset_halt_imp;
600 target->type->run_algorithm_imp = target->type->run_algorithm;
601 target->type->run_algorithm = target_run_algorithm_imp;
604 if (target->type->mmu == NULL)
606 target->type->mmu = default_mmu;
608 target = target->next;
613 target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx);
614 target_register_timer_callback(handle_target, 100, 1, NULL);
620 int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
622 target_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
624 if (callback == NULL)
626 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
631 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
632 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
633 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
636 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_event_callback_t));
637 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
638 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
639 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
644 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
646 target_timer_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
649 if (callback == NULL)
651 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
656 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
657 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
658 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
661 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_timer_callback_t));
662 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
663 (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
664 (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
666 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
667 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
668 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
669 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (time_ms / 1000);
670 if ((*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
672 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
673 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec += 1;
676 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
677 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
682 int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
684 target_event_callback_t **p = &target_event_callbacks;
685 target_event_callback_t *c = target_event_callbacks;
687 if (callback == NULL)
689 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
694 target_event_callback_t *next = c->next;
695 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
709 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
711 target_timer_callback_t **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
712 target_timer_callback_t *c = target_timer_callbacks;
714 if (callback == NULL)
716 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
721 target_timer_callback_t *next = c->next;
722 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
736 int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event)
738 target_event_callback_t *callback = target_event_callbacks;
739 target_event_callback_t *next_callback;
741 LOG_DEBUG("target event %i", event);
745 next_callback = callback->next;
746 callback->callback(target, event, callback->priv);
747 callback = next_callback;
753 static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
755 target_timer_callback_t *callback = target_timer_callbacks;
756 target_timer_callback_t *next_callback;
759 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
763 next_callback = callback->next;
765 if ((!checktime&&callback->periodic)||
766 (((now.tv_sec >= callback->when.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= callback->when.tv_usec))
767 || (now.tv_sec > callback->when.tv_sec)))
769 if(callback->callback != NULL)
771 callback->callback(callback->priv);
772 if (callback->periodic)
774 int time_ms = callback->time_ms;
775 callback->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
776 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
777 callback->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
778 if (callback->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
780 callback->when.tv_usec = callback->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
781 callback->when.tv_sec += 1;
785 target_unregister_timer_callback(callback->callback, callback->priv);
789 callback = next_callback;
795 int target_call_timer_callbacks()
797 return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(1);
800 /* invoke periodic callbacks immediately */
801 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now()
803 return target_call_timer_callbacks(0);
806 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t **area)
808 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
809 working_area_t *new_wa = NULL;
811 /* Reevaluate working area address based on MMU state*/
812 if (target->working_areas == NULL)
816 retval = target->type->mmu(target, &enabled);
817 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
823 target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
827 target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
831 /* only allocate multiples of 4 byte */
834 LOG_ERROR("BUG: code tried to allocate unaligned number of bytes, padding");
835 size = CEIL(size, 4);
838 /* see if there's already a matching working area */
841 if ((c->free) && (c->size == size))
849 /* if not, allocate a new one */
852 working_area_t **p = &target->working_areas;
853 u32 first_free = target->working_area;
854 u32 free_size = target->working_area_size;
856 LOG_DEBUG("allocating new working area");
858 c = target->working_areas;
861 first_free += c->size;
862 free_size -= c->size;
867 if (free_size < size)
869 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %d, free %d)", size, free_size);
870 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
873 new_wa = malloc(sizeof(working_area_t));
876 new_wa->address = first_free;
878 if (target->backup_working_area)
880 new_wa->backup = malloc(new_wa->size);
881 target->type->read_memory(target, new_wa->address, 4, new_wa->size / 4, new_wa->backup);
885 new_wa->backup = NULL;
888 /* put new entry in list */
892 /* mark as used, and return the new (reused) area */
902 int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area, int restore)
907 if (restore&&target->backup_working_area)
908 target->type->write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup);
912 /* mark user pointer invalid */
919 int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area)
921 return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
924 int target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target_s *target, int restore)
926 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
930 working_area_t *next = c->next;
931 target_free_working_area_restore(target, c, restore);
941 target->working_areas = NULL;
946 int target_free_all_working_areas(struct target_s *target)
948 return target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
951 int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
953 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "target", handle_target_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "target <cpu> [reset_init default - DEPRECATED] <chainpos> <endianness> <variant> [cpu type specifc args]");
954 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "targets", handle_targets_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
955 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "target_script", handle_target_script_command, COMMAND_CONFIG,
956 "target_script <target#> <event=reset/pre_reset/post_halt/pre_resume/gdb_program_config> <script_file>");
957 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "run_and_halt_time", handle_run_and_halt_time_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "<target> <run time ms>");
958 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "working_area", handle_working_area_command, COMMAND_ANY, "working_area <target#> <address> <size> <'backup'|'nobackup'> [virtual address]");
959 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "virt2phys", handle_virt2phys_command, COMMAND_ANY, "virt2phys <virtual address>");
960 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "profile", handle_profile_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "PRELIMINARY! - profile <seconds> <gmon.out>");
965 int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
970 LOG_USER("No target has been configured");
974 LOG_USER("target state: %s", target_state_strings[target->state]);
976 if (target->state!=TARGET_HALTED)
979 retval=target->type->arch_state(target);
983 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
984 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
987 int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
990 if (!target->type->examined)
992 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
996 LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
998 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
1000 return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
1003 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
1006 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
1008 if (unaligned > size)
1011 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1014 buffer += unaligned;
1015 address += unaligned;
1019 /* handle aligned words */
1022 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1024 /* use bulk writes above a certain limit. This may have to be changed */
1027 if ((retval = target->type->bulk_write_memory(target, address, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1032 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1041 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1044 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1052 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
1053 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
1056 int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
1059 if (!target->type->examined)
1061 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1065 LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
1067 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
1069 return target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
1072 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
1075 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
1077 if (unaligned > size)
1080 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1083 buffer += unaligned;
1084 address += unaligned;
1088 /* handle aligned words */
1091 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1093 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1101 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1104 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1111 int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* crc)
1117 if (!target->type->examined)
1119 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1123 if ((retval = target->type->checksum_memory(target, address,
1124 size, &checksum)) == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1126 buffer = malloc(size);
1129 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", size);
1130 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1132 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
1133 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1139 /* convert to target endianess */
1140 for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(u32)); i++)
1143 target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)]);
1144 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)], target_data);
1147 retval = image_calculate_checksum( buffer, size, &checksum );
1156 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* blank)
1159 if (!target->type->examined)
1161 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1165 if (target->type->blank_check_memory == 0)
1166 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1168 retval = target->type->blank_check_memory(target, address, size, blank);
1173 int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 *value)
1176 if (!target->type->examined)
1178 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1182 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
1184 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1186 *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
1187 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, *value);
1192 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1198 int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 *value)
1201 if (!target->type->examined)
1203 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1207 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
1209 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1211 *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
1212 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%4.4x", address, *value);
1217 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1223 int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 *value)
1225 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
1226 if (!target->type->examined)
1228 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1232 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1234 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, *value);
1239 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1245 int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 value)
1249 if (!target->type->examined)
1251 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1255 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1257 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
1258 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1260 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1266 int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 value)
1270 if (!target->type->examined)
1272 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1276 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1278 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
1279 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1281 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1287 int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 value)
1290 if (!target->type->examined)
1292 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1296 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, value);
1298 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
1300 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1306 int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1308 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reg", handle_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
1309 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "poll", handle_poll_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "poll target state");
1310 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wait_halt", handle_wait_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "wait for target halt [time (s)]");
1311 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "halt", handle_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt target");
1312 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "resume", handle_resume_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "resume target [addr]");
1313 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "step", handle_step_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "step one instruction from current PC or [addr]");
1314 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reset", handle_reset_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "reset target [run|halt|init|run_and_halt|run_and_init]");
1315 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "soft_reset_halt", handle_soft_reset_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt the target and do a soft reset");
1317 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdw", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory words <addr> [count]");
1318 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdh", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory half-words <addr> [count]");
1319 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdb", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory bytes <addr> [count]");
1321 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mww", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory word <addr> <value> [count]");
1322 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwh", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory half-word <addr> <value> [count]");
1323 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwb", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory byte <addr> <value> [count]");
1325 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "bp", handle_bp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set breakpoint <address> <length> [hw]");
1326 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rbp", handle_rbp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove breakpoint <adress>");
1327 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wp", handle_wp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set watchpoint <address> <length> <r/w/a> [value] [mask]");
1328 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rwp", handle_rwp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove watchpoint <adress>");
1330 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_image", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "load_image <file> <address> ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19']");
1331 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_image", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump_image <file> <address> <size>");
1332 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "verify_image", handle_verify_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "verify_image <file> [offset] [type]");
1333 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_binary", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "[DEPRECATED] load_binary <file> <address>");
1334 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_binary", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "[DEPRECATED] dump_binary <file> <address> <size>");
1336 target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1337 trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1342 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1344 target_t *target = targets;
1349 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1354 target = target->next;
1358 cmd_ctx->current_target = num;
1360 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, only %i targets are configured", num, count);
1367 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i: %s (%s), state: %s", count++, target->type->name, target_endianess_strings[target->endianness], target_state_strings[target->state]);
1368 target = target->next;
1374 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1381 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1384 /* search for the specified target */
1385 if (args[0] && (args[0][0] != 0))
1387 for (i = 0; target_types[i]; i++)
1389 if (strcmp(args[0], target_types[i]->name) == 0)
1391 target_t **last_target_p = &targets;
1393 /* register target specific commands */
1394 if (target_types[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx) != ERROR_OK)
1396 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands", args[0]);
1402 while ((*last_target_p)->next)
1403 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1404 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1407 *last_target_p = malloc(sizeof(target_t));
1409 /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
1410 (*last_target_p)->type = (target_type_t*)malloc(sizeof(target_type_t));
1411 *((*last_target_p)->type) = *target_types[i];
1413 if (strcmp(args[1], "big") == 0)
1414 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN;
1415 else if (strcmp(args[1], "little") == 0)
1416 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
1419 LOG_ERROR("endianness must be either 'little' or 'big', not '%s'", args[1]);
1420 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1423 /* what to do on a target reset */
1424 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_INIT; /* default */
1425 if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_halt") == 0)
1426 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1427 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_run") == 0)
1428 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1429 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_init") == 0)
1430 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1431 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_halt") == 0)
1432 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
1433 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_init") == 0)
1434 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
1437 /* Kludge! we want to make this reset arg optional while remaining compatible! */
1441 (*last_target_p)->run_and_halt_time = 1000; /* default 1s */
1443 (*last_target_p)->working_area = 0x0;
1444 (*last_target_p)->working_area_size = 0x0;
1445 (*last_target_p)->working_areas = NULL;
1446 (*last_target_p)->backup_working_area = 0;
1448 (*last_target_p)->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1449 (*last_target_p)->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
1450 (*last_target_p)->reg_cache = NULL;
1451 (*last_target_p)->breakpoints = NULL;
1452 (*last_target_p)->watchpoints = NULL;
1453 (*last_target_p)->next = NULL;
1454 (*last_target_p)->arch_info = NULL;
1456 /* initialize trace information */
1457 (*last_target_p)->trace_info = malloc(sizeof(trace_t));
1458 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->num_trace_points = 0;
1459 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points_size = 0;
1460 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points = NULL;
1461 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_size = 0;
1462 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history = NULL;
1463 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_pos = 0;
1464 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_overflowed = 0;
1466 (*last_target_p)->dbgmsg = NULL;
1467 (*last_target_p)->dbg_msg_enabled = 0;
1469 (*last_target_p)->type->target_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc, *last_target_p);
1477 /* no matching target found */
1480 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not found", args[0]);
1481 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1487 int target_invoke_script(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, target_t *target, char *name)
1489 return command_run_linef(cmd_ctx, " if {[catch {info body target_%s_%d} t]==0} {target_%s_%d}",
1490 name, get_num_by_target(target),
1491 name, get_num_by_target(target));
1494 int handle_target_script_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1496 target_t *target = NULL;
1500 LOG_ERROR("incomplete target_script command");
1501 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1504 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1508 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1511 const char *event=args[1];
1512 if (strcmp("reset", event)==0)
1518 /* Define a tcl procedure which we'll invoke upon some event */
1519 command_run_linef(cmd_ctx,
1520 "proc target_%s_%d {} {"
1521 "openocd {script %s} ; return \"\""
1524 get_num_by_target(target),
1530 int handle_run_and_halt_time_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1532 target_t *target = NULL;
1536 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1539 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1542 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1545 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1550 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1552 target_t *target = NULL;
1554 if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
1556 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1559 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1562 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1564 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1566 target->working_area_phys = target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1569 target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
1571 target->working_area_size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
1573 if (strcmp(args[3], "backup") == 0)
1575 target->backup_working_area = 1;
1577 else if (strcmp(args[3], "nobackup") == 0)
1579 target->backup_working_area = 0;
1583 LOG_ERROR("unrecognized <backup|nobackup> argument (%s)", args[3]);
1584 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1591 /* process target state changes */
1592 int handle_target(void *priv)
1594 target_t *target = targets;
1598 if (target_continous_poll)
1600 /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
1601 target_poll(target);
1604 target = target->next;
1610 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1619 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1621 /* list all available registers for the current target */
1624 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1630 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1632 value = buf_to_str(cache->reg_list[i].value, cache->reg_list[i].size, 16);
1633 command_print(cmd_ctx, "(%i) %s (/%i): 0x%s (dirty: %i, valid: %i)", count++, cache->reg_list[i].name, cache->reg_list[i].size, value, cache->reg_list[i].dirty, cache->reg_list[i].valid);
1636 cache = cache->next;
1642 /* access a single register by its ordinal number */
1643 if ((args[0][0] >= '0') && (args[0][0] <= '9'))
1645 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1646 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1652 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1656 reg = &cache->reg_list[i];
1662 cache = cache->next;
1667 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, the current target has only %i registers (0 - %i)", num, count, count - 1);
1670 } else /* access a single register by its name */
1672 reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, args[0], 1);
1676 command_print(cmd_ctx, "register %s not found in current target", args[0]);
1681 /* display a register */
1682 if ((argc == 1) || ((argc == 2) && !((args[1][0] >= '0') && (args[1][0] <= '9'))))
1684 if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(args[1], "force") == 0))
1687 if (reg->valid == 0)
1689 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1690 if (arch_type == NULL)
1692 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1695 arch_type->get(reg);
1697 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1698 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1703 /* set register value */
1706 u8 *buf = malloc(CEIL(reg->size, 8));
1707 str_to_buf(args[1], strlen(args[1]), buf, reg->size, 0);
1709 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1710 if (arch_type == NULL)
1712 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1716 arch_type->set(reg, buf);
1718 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1719 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1727 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reg <#|name> [value]");
1732 static int wait_state(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, enum target_state state, int ms);
1734 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1736 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1740 target_poll(target);
1741 target_arch_state(target);
1745 if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
1747 target_continous_poll = 1;
1749 else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)
1751 target_continous_poll = 0;
1755 command_print(cmd_ctx, "arg is \"on\" or \"off\"");
1763 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1771 ms = strtoul(args[0], &end, 0) * 1000;
1774 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: %s [seconds]", cmd);
1779 return wait_state(cmd_ctx, cmd, TARGET_HALTED, ms);
1782 static int wait_state(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, enum target_state state, int ms)
1785 struct timeval timeout, now;
1787 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
1788 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 0, ms * 1000);
1790 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1793 if ((retval=target_poll(target))!=ERROR_OK)
1795 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
1796 if (target->state == state)
1803 command_print(cmd_ctx, "waiting for target %s...", target_state_strings[state]);
1806 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1807 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
1809 LOG_ERROR("timed out while waiting for target %s", target_state_strings[state]);
1817 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1820 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1824 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1829 return handle_wait_halt_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc);
1832 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1834 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1836 LOG_USER("requesting target halt and executing a soft reset");
1838 target->type->soft_reset_halt(target);
1843 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1845 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1846 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = target->reset_mode;
1847 enum target_reset_mode save = target->reset_mode;
1853 if (strcmp("run", args[0]) == 0)
1854 reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1855 else if (strcmp("halt", args[0]) == 0)
1856 reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1857 else if (strcmp("init", args[0]) == 0)
1858 reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1859 else if (strcmp("run_and_halt", args[0]) == 0)
1861 reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
1864 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1867 else if (strcmp("run_and_init", args[0]) == 0)
1869 reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
1872 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1877 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reset ['run', 'halt', 'init', 'run_and_halt', 'run_and_init]");
1882 /* temporarily modify mode of current reset target */
1883 target->reset_mode = reset_mode;
1885 /* reset *all* targets */
1886 target_process_reset(cmd_ctx);
1888 /* Restore default reset mode for this target */
1889 target->reset_mode = save;
1894 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1897 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1899 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_resume");
1902 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 1, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1904 retval = target_resume(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1, 0); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1907 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1913 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1915 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1920 target->type->step(target, 1, 0, 1); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints */
1923 target->type->step(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints */
1928 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1930 const int line_bytecnt = 32;
1943 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1949 count = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1951 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1957 size = 4; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 4;
1960 size = 2; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 2;
1963 size = 1; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 1;
1969 buffer = calloc(count, size);
1970 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1971 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1975 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1977 if (i%line_modulo == 0)
1978 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "0x%8.8x: ", address + (i*size));
1983 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%8.8x ", target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*4]));
1986 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%4.4x ", target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*2]));
1989 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%2.2x ", buffer[i*1]);
1993 if ((i%line_modulo == line_modulo-1) || (i == count - 1))
1995 command_print(cmd_ctx, output);
2006 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2013 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2016 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
2017 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2019 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2020 value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2022 count = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2028 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
2032 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
2036 value_buf[0] = value;
2039 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2041 for (i=0; i<count; i++)
2047 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 4, 1, value_buf);
2050 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 2, 1, value_buf);
2053 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 1, 1, value_buf);
2058 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2068 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2078 duration_t duration;
2079 char *duration_text;
2081 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2085 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: load_image <filename> [address] [type]");
2089 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
2092 image.base_address_set = 1;
2093 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2097 image.base_address_set = 0;
2100 image.start_address_set = 0;
2102 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2104 if (image_open(&image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
2111 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2113 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2116 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2120 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2125 if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
2130 image_size += buf_cnt;
2131 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u byte written at address 0x%8.8x", buf_cnt, image.sections[i].base_address);
2136 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2137 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2139 command_print(cmd_ctx, "downloaded %u byte in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2141 free(duration_text);
2143 image_close(&image);
2149 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2156 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2158 duration_t duration;
2159 char *duration_text;
2161 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2165 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: dump_image <filename> <address> <size>");
2169 address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2170 size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2172 if ((address & 3) || (size & 3))
2174 command_print(cmd_ctx, "only 32-bit aligned address and size are supported");
2178 if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
2183 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2188 u32 this_run_size = (size > 560) ? 560 : size;
2190 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, this_run_size / 4, buffer);
2191 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2196 retval = fileio_write(&fileio, this_run_size, buffer, &size_written);
2197 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2202 size -= this_run_size;
2203 address += this_run_size;
2206 fileio_close(&fileio);
2208 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2209 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2211 command_print(cmd_ctx, "dumped %"PRIi64" byte in %s", fileio.size, duration_text);
2213 free(duration_text);
2218 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2226 u32 mem_checksum = 0;
2230 duration_t duration;
2231 char *duration_text;
2233 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2237 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2242 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
2246 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2250 image.base_address_set = 1;
2251 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2255 image.base_address_set = 0;
2256 image.base_address = 0x0;
2259 image.start_address_set = 0;
2261 if ((retval=image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
2268 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2270 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2273 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2276 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2282 /* calculate checksum of image */
2283 image_calculate_checksum( buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum );
2285 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
2286 if( retval != ERROR_OK )
2292 if( checksum != mem_checksum )
2294 /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
2297 command_print(cmd_ctx, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
2299 data = (u8*)malloc(buf_cnt);
2301 /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
2303 int count = buf_cnt;
2304 if ((count % 4) == 0)
2309 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
2310 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2313 for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++)
2315 if (data[t] != buffer[t])
2317 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n", t + image.sections[i].base_address, data[t], buffer[t]);
2330 image_size += buf_cnt;
2333 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2334 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2336 command_print(cmd_ctx, "verified %u bytes in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2338 free(duration_text);
2340 image_close(&image);
2345 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2348 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2352 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
2356 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2358 char* buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr, breakpoint->length, 16);
2359 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i, 0x%s", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set, buf);
2364 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
2366 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
2374 length = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2377 if (strcmp(args[2], "hw") == 0)
2380 if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), length, hw)) != ERROR_OK)
2382 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2386 command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint added at address 0x%8.8x", strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2391 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: bp <address> <length> ['hw']");
2397 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2399 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2402 breakpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2407 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2409 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2414 watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
2418 command_print(cmd_ctx, "address: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x, r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8x, mask: 0x%8.8x", watchpoint->address, watchpoint->length, watchpoint->rw, watchpoint->value, watchpoint->mask);
2419 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
2424 enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
2425 u32 data_value = 0x0;
2426 u32 data_mask = 0xffffffff;
2442 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2448 data_value = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
2452 data_mask = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
2455 if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0),
2456 strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0), type, data_value, data_mask)) != ERROR_OK)
2458 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2463 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2469 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2471 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2474 watchpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2479 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2482 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2488 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2490 va = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2492 retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
2493 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2495 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Physical address 0x%08x", pa);
2499 /* lower levels will have logged a detailed error which is
2500 * forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
2505 static void writeLong(FILE *f, int l)
2510 char c=(l>>(i*8))&0xff;
2511 fwrite(&c, 1, 1, f);
2515 static void writeString(FILE *f, char *s)
2517 fwrite(s, 1, strlen(s), f);
2522 // Dump a gmon.out histogram file.
2523 static void writeGmon(u32 *samples, int sampleNum, char *filename)
2526 FILE *f=fopen(filename, "w");
2529 fwrite("gmon", 1, 4, f);
2530 writeLong(f, 0x00000001); // Version
2531 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2532 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2533 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2535 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST
2537 // figure out bucket size
2540 for (i=0; i<sampleNum; i++)
2552 int addressSpace=(max-min+1);
2554 static int const maxBuckets=256*1024; // maximum buckets.
2555 int length=addressSpace;
2556 if (length > maxBuckets)
2560 int *buckets=malloc(sizeof(int)*length);
2566 memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int)*length);
2567 for (i=0; i<sampleNum;i++)
2569 u32 address=samples[i];
2570 long long a=address-min;
2571 long long b=length-1;
2572 long long c=addressSpace-1;
2573 int index=(a*b)/c; // danger!!!! int32 overflows
2577 // append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr))
2578 writeLong(f, min); // low_pc
2579 writeLong(f, max); // high_pc
2580 writeLong(f, length); // # of samples
2581 writeLong(f, 64000000); // 64MHz
2582 writeString(f, "seconds");
2583 for (i=0; i<(15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
2585 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // padding
2587 writeString(f, "s");
2589 // append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size)
2591 char *data=malloc(2*length);
2594 for (i=0; i<length;i++)
2603 data[i*2+1]=(val>>8)&0xff;
2606 fwrite(data, 1, length*2, f);
2616 /* profiling samples the CPU PC as quickly as OpenOCD is able, which will be used as a random sampling of PC */
2617 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2619 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2620 struct timeval timeout, now;
2622 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
2625 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2628 timeval_add_time(&timeout, strtoul(args[0], &end, 0), 0);
2634 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the target as often as we can...");
2636 static const int maxSample=10000;
2637 u32 *samples=malloc(sizeof(u32)*maxSample);
2642 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2643 // hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible.
2644 reg_t *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
2648 target_poll(target);
2649 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2651 u32 t=*((u32 *)reg->value);
2652 samples[numSamples++]=t;
2653 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2654 target_poll(target);
2655 usleep(10*1000); // sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second.
2656 } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
2658 // We want to quickly sample the PC.
2659 target_halt(target);
2662 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Target not halted or running");
2666 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2671 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2672 if ((numSamples>=maxSample) || ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
2674 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Profiling completed. %d samples.", numSamples);
2675 target_poll(target);
2676 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2678 target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2680 target_poll(target);
2681 writeGmon(samples, numSamples, args[1]);
2682 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Wrote %s", args[1]);