1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "replacements.h"
26 #include "target_request.h"
29 #include "configuration.h"
30 #include "binarybuffer.h"
37 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <time_support.h>
50 int cli_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
52 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
53 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
55 int handle_target_script_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
56 int handle_run_and_halt_time_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
57 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
59 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
60 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
61 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
62 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
63 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
64 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
65 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
66 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
67 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
68 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
69 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
70 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
71 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
72 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
73 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
74 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
75 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
76 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
77 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
81 extern target_type_t arm7tdmi_target;
82 extern target_type_t arm720t_target;
83 extern target_type_t arm9tdmi_target;
84 extern target_type_t arm920t_target;
85 extern target_type_t arm966e_target;
86 extern target_type_t arm926ejs_target;
87 extern target_type_t feroceon_target;
88 extern target_type_t xscale_target;
89 extern target_type_t cortexm3_target;
90 extern target_type_t arm11_target;
92 target_type_t *target_types[] =
107 target_t *targets = NULL;
108 target_event_callback_t *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
109 target_timer_callback_t *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
111 char *target_state_strings[] =
120 char *target_debug_reason_strings[] =
122 "debug request", "breakpoint", "watchpoint",
123 "watchpoint and breakpoint", "single step",
124 "target not halted", "undefined"
127 char *target_endianess_strings[] =
133 static int target_continous_poll = 1;
135 /* read a u32 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
136 u32 target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
138 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
139 return le_to_h_u32(buffer);
141 return be_to_h_u32(buffer);
144 /* read a u16 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
145 u16 target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
147 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
148 return le_to_h_u16(buffer);
150 return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
153 /* write a u32 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
154 void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u32 value)
156 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
157 h_u32_to_le(buffer, value);
159 h_u32_to_be(buffer, value);
162 /* write a u16 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
163 void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u16 value)
165 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
166 h_u16_to_le(buffer, value);
168 h_u16_to_be(buffer, value);
171 /* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
172 target_t* get_target_by_num(int num)
174 target_t *target = targets;
181 target = target->next;
188 int get_num_by_target(target_t *query_target)
190 target_t *target = targets;
195 if (target == query_target)
197 target = target->next;
204 target_t* get_current_target(command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
206 target_t *target = get_target_by_num(cmd_ctx->current_target);
210 LOG_ERROR("BUG: current_target out of bounds");
217 /* Process target initialization, when target entered debug out of reset
218 * the handler is unregistered at the end of this function, so it's only called once
220 int target_init_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv)
222 struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx = priv;
224 if (event == TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)
226 target_unregister_event_callback(target_init_handler, priv);
227 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "post_reset");
228 jtag_execute_queue();
234 int target_run_and_halt_handler(void *priv)
236 target_t *target = priv;
243 int target_poll(struct target_s *target)
245 /* We can't poll until after examine */
246 if (!target->type->examined)
248 /* Fail silently lest we pollute the log */
251 return target->type->poll(target);
254 int target_halt(struct target_s *target)
256 /* We can't poll until after examine */
257 if (!target->type->examined)
259 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
262 return target->type->halt(target);
265 int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
268 int timeout_ms = 5000;
270 enum target_state resume_state = debug_execution ? TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING : TARGET_RUNNING;
272 /* We can't poll until after examine */
273 if (!target->type->examined)
275 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
279 if ((retval = target->type->resume(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution)) != ERROR_OK)
282 /* wait for target to exit halted mode */
285 while (target->state != resume_state)
289 if ((timeout_ms -= 10) <= 0)
291 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for target resume");
292 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
299 int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
301 int retval = ERROR_OK;
303 struct timeval timeout, now;
305 jtag->speed(jtag_speed);
310 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_reset");
311 target = target->next;
314 if ((retval = jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
317 /* First time this is executed after launching OpenOCD, it will read out
318 * the type of CPU, etc. and init Embedded ICE registers in host
321 * It will also set up ICE registers in the target.
323 * However, if we assert TRST later, we need to set up the registers again.
325 * For the "reset halt/init" case we must only set up the registers here.
327 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
330 /* prepare reset_halt where necessary */
334 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
336 switch (target->reset_mode)
339 command_print(cmd_ctx, "nSRST pulls nTRST, falling back to \"reset run_and_halt\"");
340 target->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
343 command_print(cmd_ctx, "nSRST pulls nTRST, falling back to \"reset run_and_init\"");
344 target->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
350 target = target->next;
356 /* we have no idea what state the target is in, so we
357 * have to drop working areas
359 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 0);
360 target->type->assert_reset(target);
361 target = target->next;
363 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
365 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed asserting reset.");
369 /* request target halt if necessary, and schedule further action */
373 switch (target->reset_mode)
376 /* nothing to do if target just wants to be run */
378 case RESET_RUN_AND_HALT:
380 target_register_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target->run_and_halt_time, 0, target);
382 case RESET_RUN_AND_INIT:
384 target_register_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target->run_and_halt_time, 0, target);
385 target_register_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
392 target_register_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
395 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown target->reset_mode");
397 target = target->next;
400 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
402 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while reset was asserted. Consider using srst_only for reset_config.");
409 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
410 target = target->next;
413 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
415 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while deasserting reset.");
419 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
421 /* If TRST was asserted we need to set up registers again */
422 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
427 LOG_DEBUG("Waiting for halted stated as approperiate");
429 /* Wait for reset to complete, maximum 5 seconds. */
430 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
431 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 5, 0);
434 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
436 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
441 LOG_DEBUG("Polling target");
443 if ((target->reset_mode == RESET_RUN_AND_INIT) ||
444 (target->reset_mode == RESET_RUN_AND_HALT) ||
445 (target->reset_mode == RESET_HALT) ||
446 (target->reset_mode == RESET_INIT))
448 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
450 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
452 LOG_USER("Timed out waiting for halt after reset");
455 /* this will send alive messages on e.g. GDB remote protocol. */
457 LOG_USER_N("%s", ""); /* avoid warning about zero length formatting message*/
461 target = target->next;
463 /* All targets we're waiting for are halted */
471 /* We want any events to be processed before the prompt */
472 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
474 /* if we timed out we need to unregister these handlers */
478 target_unregister_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target);
479 target = target->next;
481 target_unregister_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
483 jtag->speed(jtag_speed_post_reset);
488 static int default_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
494 static int default_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
500 static int default_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target)
502 target->type->examined = 1;
507 /* Targets that correctly implement init+examine, i.e.
508 * no communication with target during init:
512 int target_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
514 int retval = ERROR_OK;
515 target_t *target = targets;
518 if ((retval = target->type->examine(cmd_ctx, target))!=ERROR_OK)
520 target = target->next;
525 static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
527 if (!target->type->examined)
529 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
532 return target->type->write_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
535 static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
537 if (!target->type->examined)
539 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
542 return target->type->read_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
545 static int target_soft_reset_halt_imp(struct target_s *target)
547 if (!target->type->examined)
549 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
552 return target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp(target);
555 static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_param, u32 entry_point, u32 exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
557 if (!target->type->examined)
559 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
562 return target->type->run_algorithm_imp(target, num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param, entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
565 int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
567 target_t *target = targets;
571 target->type->examined = 0;
572 if (target->type->examine == NULL)
574 target->type->examine = default_examine;
577 if (target->type->init_target(cmd_ctx, target) != ERROR_OK)
579 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target->type->name);
583 /* Set up default functions if none are provided by target */
584 if (target->type->virt2phys == NULL)
586 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
588 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
589 /* a non-invasive way(in terms of patches) to add some code that
590 * runs before the type->write/read_memory implementation
592 target->type->write_memory_imp = target->type->write_memory;
593 target->type->write_memory = target_write_memory_imp;
594 target->type->read_memory_imp = target->type->read_memory;
595 target->type->read_memory = target_read_memory_imp;
596 target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp = target->type->soft_reset_halt;
597 target->type->soft_reset_halt = target_soft_reset_halt_imp;
598 target->type->run_algorithm_imp = target->type->run_algorithm;
599 target->type->run_algorithm = target_run_algorithm_imp;
602 if (target->type->mmu == NULL)
604 target->type->mmu = default_mmu;
606 target = target->next;
611 target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx);
612 target_register_timer_callback(handle_target, 100, 1, NULL);
618 int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
620 target_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
622 if (callback == NULL)
624 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
629 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
630 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
631 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
634 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_event_callback_t));
635 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
636 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
637 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
642 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
644 target_timer_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
647 if (callback == NULL)
649 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
654 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
655 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
656 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
659 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_timer_callback_t));
660 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
661 (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
662 (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
664 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
665 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
666 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
667 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (time_ms / 1000);
668 if ((*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
670 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
671 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec += 1;
674 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
675 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
680 int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
682 target_event_callback_t **p = &target_event_callbacks;
683 target_event_callback_t *c = target_event_callbacks;
685 if (callback == NULL)
687 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
692 target_event_callback_t *next = c->next;
693 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
707 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
709 target_timer_callback_t **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
710 target_timer_callback_t *c = target_timer_callbacks;
712 if (callback == NULL)
714 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
719 target_timer_callback_t *next = c->next;
720 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
734 int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event)
736 target_event_callback_t *callback = target_event_callbacks;
737 target_event_callback_t *next_callback;
739 LOG_DEBUG("target event %i", event);
743 next_callback = callback->next;
744 callback->callback(target, event, callback->priv);
745 callback = next_callback;
751 static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
753 target_timer_callback_t *callback = target_timer_callbacks;
754 target_timer_callback_t *next_callback;
757 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
761 next_callback = callback->next;
763 if ((!checktime&&callback->periodic)||
764 (((now.tv_sec >= callback->when.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= callback->when.tv_usec))
765 || (now.tv_sec > callback->when.tv_sec)))
767 if(callback->callback != NULL)
769 callback->callback(callback->priv);
770 if (callback->periodic)
772 int time_ms = callback->time_ms;
773 callback->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
774 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
775 callback->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
776 if (callback->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
778 callback->when.tv_usec = callback->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
779 callback->when.tv_sec += 1;
783 target_unregister_timer_callback(callback->callback, callback->priv);
787 callback = next_callback;
793 int target_call_timer_callbacks()
795 return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(1);
798 /* invoke periodic callbacks immediately */
799 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now()
801 return target_call_timer_callbacks(0);
804 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t **area)
806 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
807 working_area_t *new_wa = NULL;
809 /* Reevaluate working area address based on MMU state*/
810 if (target->working_areas == NULL)
814 retval = target->type->mmu(target, &enabled);
815 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
821 target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
825 target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
829 /* only allocate multiples of 4 byte */
832 LOG_ERROR("BUG: code tried to allocate unaligned number of bytes, padding");
833 size = CEIL(size, 4);
836 /* see if there's already a matching working area */
839 if ((c->free) && (c->size == size))
847 /* if not, allocate a new one */
850 working_area_t **p = &target->working_areas;
851 u32 first_free = target->working_area;
852 u32 free_size = target->working_area_size;
854 LOG_DEBUG("allocating new working area");
856 c = target->working_areas;
859 first_free += c->size;
860 free_size -= c->size;
865 if (free_size < size)
867 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %d, free %d)", size, free_size);
868 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
871 new_wa = malloc(sizeof(working_area_t));
874 new_wa->address = first_free;
876 if (target->backup_working_area)
878 new_wa->backup = malloc(new_wa->size);
879 target->type->read_memory(target, new_wa->address, 4, new_wa->size / 4, new_wa->backup);
883 new_wa->backup = NULL;
886 /* put new entry in list */
890 /* mark as used, and return the new (reused) area */
900 int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area, int restore)
905 if (restore&&target->backup_working_area)
906 target->type->write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup);
910 /* mark user pointer invalid */
917 int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area)
919 return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
922 int target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target_s *target, int restore)
924 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
928 working_area_t *next = c->next;
929 target_free_working_area_restore(target, c, restore);
939 target->working_areas = NULL;
944 int target_free_all_working_areas(struct target_s *target)
946 return target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
949 int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
951 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "target", handle_target_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "target <cpu> [reset_init default - DEPRECATED] <chainpos> <endianness> <variant> [cpu type specifc args]");
952 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "targets", handle_targets_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
953 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "target_script", handle_target_script_command, COMMAND_CONFIG,
954 "target_script <target#> <event=reset/pre_reset/post_halt/pre_resume/gdb_program_config> <script_file>");
955 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "run_and_halt_time", handle_run_and_halt_time_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "<target> <run time ms>");
956 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "working_area", handle_working_area_command, COMMAND_ANY, "working_area <target#> <address> <size> <'backup'|'nobackup'> [virtual address]");
957 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "virt2phys", handle_virt2phys_command, COMMAND_ANY, "virt2phys <virtual address>");
958 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "profile", handle_profile_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "PRELIMINARY! - profile <seconds> <gmon.out>");
963 int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
968 LOG_USER("No target has been configured");
972 LOG_USER("target state: %s", target_state_strings[target->state]);
974 if (target->state!=TARGET_HALTED)
977 retval=target->type->arch_state(target);
981 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
982 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
985 int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
988 if (!target->type->examined)
990 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
994 LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
996 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
998 return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
1001 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
1004 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
1006 if (unaligned > size)
1009 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1012 buffer += unaligned;
1013 address += unaligned;
1017 /* handle aligned words */
1020 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1022 /* use bulk writes above a certain limit. This may have to be changed */
1025 if ((retval = target->type->bulk_write_memory(target, address, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1030 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1039 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1042 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1050 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
1051 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
1054 int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
1057 if (!target->type->examined)
1059 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1063 LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
1065 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
1067 return target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
1070 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
1073 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
1075 if (unaligned > size)
1078 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1081 buffer += unaligned;
1082 address += unaligned;
1086 /* handle aligned words */
1089 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1091 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1099 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1102 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1109 int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* crc)
1115 if (!target->type->examined)
1117 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1121 if ((retval = target->type->checksum_memory(target, address,
1122 size, &checksum)) == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1124 buffer = malloc(size);
1127 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", size);
1128 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1130 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
1131 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1137 /* convert to target endianess */
1138 for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(u32)); i++)
1141 target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)]);
1142 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)], target_data);
1145 retval = image_calculate_checksum( buffer, size, &checksum );
1154 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* blank)
1157 if (!target->type->examined)
1159 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1163 if (target->type->blank_check_memory == 0)
1164 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1166 retval = target->type->blank_check_memory(target, address, size, blank);
1171 int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 *value)
1174 if (!target->type->examined)
1176 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1180 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
1182 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1184 *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
1185 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, *value);
1190 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1196 int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 *value)
1199 if (!target->type->examined)
1201 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1205 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
1207 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1209 *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
1210 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%4.4x", address, *value);
1215 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1221 int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 *value)
1223 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
1224 if (!target->type->examined)
1226 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1230 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1232 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, *value);
1237 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1243 int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 value)
1247 if (!target->type->examined)
1249 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1253 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1255 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
1256 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1258 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1264 int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 value)
1268 if (!target->type->examined)
1270 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1274 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1276 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
1277 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1279 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1285 int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 value)
1288 if (!target->type->examined)
1290 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1294 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, value);
1296 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
1298 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1304 int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1306 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reg", handle_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
1307 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "poll", handle_poll_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "poll target state");
1308 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wait_halt", handle_wait_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "wait for target halt [time (s)]");
1309 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "halt", handle_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt target");
1310 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "resume", handle_resume_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "resume target [addr]");
1311 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "step", handle_step_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "step one instruction from current PC or [addr]");
1312 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reset", handle_reset_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "reset target [run|halt|init|run_and_halt|run_and_init]");
1313 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "soft_reset_halt", handle_soft_reset_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt the target and do a soft reset");
1315 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdw", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory words <addr> [count]");
1316 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdh", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory half-words <addr> [count]");
1317 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdb", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory bytes <addr> [count]");
1319 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mww", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory word <addr> <value> [count]");
1320 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwh", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory half-word <addr> <value> [count]");
1321 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwb", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory byte <addr> <value> [count]");
1323 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "bp", handle_bp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set breakpoint <address> <length> [hw]");
1324 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rbp", handle_rbp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove breakpoint <adress>");
1325 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wp", handle_wp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set watchpoint <address> <length> <r/w/a> [value] [mask]");
1326 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rwp", handle_rwp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove watchpoint <adress>");
1328 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_image", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "load_image <file> <address> ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19']");
1329 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_image", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump_image <file> <address> <size>");
1330 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "verify_image", handle_verify_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "verify_image <file> [offset] [type]");
1331 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_binary", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "[DEPRECATED] load_binary <file> <address>");
1332 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_binary", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "[DEPRECATED] dump_binary <file> <address> <size>");
1334 target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1335 trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1340 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1342 target_t *target = targets;
1347 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1352 target = target->next;
1356 cmd_ctx->current_target = num;
1358 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, only %i targets are configured", num, count);
1365 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i: %s (%s), state: %s", count++, target->type->name, target_endianess_strings[target->endianness], target_state_strings[target->state]);
1366 target = target->next;
1372 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1379 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1382 /* search for the specified target */
1383 if (args[0] && (args[0][0] != 0))
1385 for (i = 0; target_types[i]; i++)
1387 if (strcmp(args[0], target_types[i]->name) == 0)
1389 target_t **last_target_p = &targets;
1391 /* register target specific commands */
1392 if (target_types[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx) != ERROR_OK)
1394 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands", args[0]);
1400 while ((*last_target_p)->next)
1401 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1402 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1405 *last_target_p = malloc(sizeof(target_t));
1407 /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
1408 (*last_target_p)->type = (target_type_t*)malloc(sizeof(target_type_t));
1409 *((*last_target_p)->type) = *target_types[i];
1411 if (strcmp(args[1], "big") == 0)
1412 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN;
1413 else if (strcmp(args[1], "little") == 0)
1414 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
1417 LOG_ERROR("endianness must be either 'little' or 'big', not '%s'", args[1]);
1418 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1421 /* what to do on a target reset */
1422 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_INIT; /* default */
1423 if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_halt") == 0)
1424 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1425 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_run") == 0)
1426 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1427 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_init") == 0)
1428 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1429 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_halt") == 0)
1430 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
1431 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_init") == 0)
1432 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
1435 /* Kludge! we want to make this reset arg optional while remaining compatible! */
1439 (*last_target_p)->run_and_halt_time = 1000; /* default 1s */
1441 (*last_target_p)->working_area = 0x0;
1442 (*last_target_p)->working_area_size = 0x0;
1443 (*last_target_p)->working_areas = NULL;
1444 (*last_target_p)->backup_working_area = 0;
1446 (*last_target_p)->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1447 (*last_target_p)->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
1448 (*last_target_p)->reg_cache = NULL;
1449 (*last_target_p)->breakpoints = NULL;
1450 (*last_target_p)->watchpoints = NULL;
1451 (*last_target_p)->next = NULL;
1452 (*last_target_p)->arch_info = NULL;
1454 /* initialize trace information */
1455 (*last_target_p)->trace_info = malloc(sizeof(trace_t));
1456 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->num_trace_points = 0;
1457 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points_size = 0;
1458 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points = NULL;
1459 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_size = 0;
1460 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history = NULL;
1461 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_pos = 0;
1462 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_overflowed = 0;
1464 (*last_target_p)->dbgmsg = NULL;
1465 (*last_target_p)->dbg_msg_enabled = 0;
1467 (*last_target_p)->type->target_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc, *last_target_p);
1475 /* no matching target found */
1478 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not found", args[0]);
1479 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1485 int target_invoke_script(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, target_t *target, char *name)
1487 return command_run_linef(cmd_ctx, " if {[catch {info body target_%s_%d} t]==0} {target_%s_%d}",
1488 name, get_num_by_target(target),
1489 name, get_num_by_target(target));
1492 int handle_target_script_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1494 target_t *target = NULL;
1498 LOG_ERROR("incomplete target_script command");
1499 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1502 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1506 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1509 const char *event=args[1];
1510 if (strcmp("reset", event)==0)
1516 /* Define a tcl procedure which we'll invoke upon some event */
1517 command_run_linef(cmd_ctx,
1518 "proc target_%s_%d {} {"
1519 "openocd {script %s} ; return \"\""
1522 get_num_by_target(target),
1528 int handle_run_and_halt_time_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1530 target_t *target = NULL;
1534 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1537 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1540 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1543 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1548 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1550 target_t *target = NULL;
1552 if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
1554 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1557 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1560 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1562 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1564 target->working_area_phys = target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1567 target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
1569 target->working_area_size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
1571 if (strcmp(args[3], "backup") == 0)
1573 target->backup_working_area = 1;
1575 else if (strcmp(args[3], "nobackup") == 0)
1577 target->backup_working_area = 0;
1581 LOG_ERROR("unrecognized <backup|nobackup> argument (%s)", args[3]);
1582 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1589 /* process target state changes */
1590 int handle_target(void *priv)
1592 target_t *target = targets;
1596 if (target_continous_poll)
1598 /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
1599 target_poll(target);
1602 target = target->next;
1608 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1617 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1619 /* list all available registers for the current target */
1622 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1628 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1630 value = buf_to_str(cache->reg_list[i].value, cache->reg_list[i].size, 16);
1631 command_print(cmd_ctx, "(%i) %s (/%i): 0x%s (dirty: %i, valid: %i)", count++, cache->reg_list[i].name, cache->reg_list[i].size, value, cache->reg_list[i].dirty, cache->reg_list[i].valid);
1634 cache = cache->next;
1640 /* access a single register by its ordinal number */
1641 if ((args[0][0] >= '0') && (args[0][0] <= '9'))
1643 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1644 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1650 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1654 reg = &cache->reg_list[i];
1660 cache = cache->next;
1665 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, the current target has only %i registers (0 - %i)", num, count, count - 1);
1668 } else /* access a single register by its name */
1670 reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, args[0], 1);
1674 command_print(cmd_ctx, "register %s not found in current target", args[0]);
1679 /* display a register */
1680 if ((argc == 1) || ((argc == 2) && !((args[1][0] >= '0') && (args[1][0] <= '9'))))
1682 if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(args[1], "force") == 0))
1685 if (reg->valid == 0)
1687 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1688 if (arch_type == NULL)
1690 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1693 arch_type->get(reg);
1695 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1696 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1701 /* set register value */
1704 u8 *buf = malloc(CEIL(reg->size, 8));
1705 str_to_buf(args[1], strlen(args[1]), buf, reg->size, 0);
1707 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1708 if (arch_type == NULL)
1710 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1714 arch_type->set(reg, buf);
1716 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1717 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1725 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reg <#|name> [value]");
1730 static int wait_state(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, enum target_state state, int ms);
1732 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1734 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1738 target_poll(target);
1739 target_arch_state(target);
1743 if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
1745 target_continous_poll = 1;
1747 else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)
1749 target_continous_poll = 0;
1753 command_print(cmd_ctx, "arg is \"on\" or \"off\"");
1761 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1769 ms = strtoul(args[0], &end, 0) * 1000;
1772 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: %s [seconds]", cmd);
1777 return wait_state(cmd_ctx, cmd, TARGET_HALTED, ms);
1780 static int wait_state(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, enum target_state state, int ms)
1783 struct timeval timeout, now;
1785 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
1786 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 0, ms * 1000);
1788 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1791 if ((retval=target_poll(target))!=ERROR_OK)
1793 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
1794 if (target->state == state)
1801 command_print(cmd_ctx, "waiting for target %s...", target_state_strings[state]);
1804 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1805 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
1807 LOG_ERROR("timed out while waiting for target %s", target_state_strings[state]);
1815 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1818 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1822 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1827 return handle_wait_halt_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc);
1830 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1832 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1834 LOG_USER("requesting target halt and executing a soft reset");
1836 target->type->soft_reset_halt(target);
1841 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1843 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1844 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = target->reset_mode;
1845 enum target_reset_mode save = target->reset_mode;
1851 if (strcmp("run", args[0]) == 0)
1852 reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1853 else if (strcmp("halt", args[0]) == 0)
1854 reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1855 else if (strcmp("init", args[0]) == 0)
1856 reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1857 else if (strcmp("run_and_halt", args[0]) == 0)
1859 reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
1862 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1865 else if (strcmp("run_and_init", args[0]) == 0)
1867 reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
1870 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1875 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reset ['run', 'halt', 'init', 'run_and_halt', 'run_and_init]");
1880 /* temporarily modify mode of current reset target */
1881 target->reset_mode = reset_mode;
1883 /* reset *all* targets */
1884 target_process_reset(cmd_ctx);
1886 /* Restore default reset mode for this target */
1887 target->reset_mode = save;
1892 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1895 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1897 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_resume");
1900 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 1, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1902 retval = target_resume(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1, 0); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1905 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1911 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1913 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1918 target->type->step(target, 1, 0, 1); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints */
1921 target->type->step(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints */
1926 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1928 const int line_bytecnt = 32;
1941 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1947 count = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1949 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1955 size = 4; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 4;
1958 size = 2; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 2;
1961 size = 1; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 1;
1967 buffer = calloc(count, size);
1968 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1969 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1973 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1975 if (i%line_modulo == 0)
1976 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "0x%8.8x: ", address + (i*size));
1981 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%8.8x ", target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*4]));
1984 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%4.4x ", target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*2]));
1987 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%2.2x ", buffer[i*1]);
1991 if ((i%line_modulo == line_modulo-1) || (i == count - 1))
1993 command_print(cmd_ctx, output);
2004 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2011 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2014 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
2015 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2017 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2018 value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2020 count = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2026 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
2030 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
2034 value_buf[0] = value;
2037 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2039 for (i=0; i<count; i++)
2045 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 4, 1, value_buf);
2048 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 2, 1, value_buf);
2051 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 1, 1, value_buf);
2056 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2066 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2076 duration_t duration;
2077 char *duration_text;
2079 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2083 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: load_image <filename> [address] [type]");
2087 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
2090 image.base_address_set = 1;
2091 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2095 image.base_address_set = 0;
2098 image.start_address_set = 0;
2100 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2102 if (image_open(&image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
2109 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2111 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2114 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2118 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2123 if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
2128 image_size += buf_cnt;
2129 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u byte written at address 0x%8.8x", buf_cnt, image.sections[i].base_address);
2134 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2135 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2137 command_print(cmd_ctx, "downloaded %u byte in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2139 free(duration_text);
2141 image_close(&image);
2147 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2154 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2156 duration_t duration;
2157 char *duration_text;
2159 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2163 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: dump_image <filename> <address> <size>");
2167 address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2168 size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2170 if ((address & 3) || (size & 3))
2172 command_print(cmd_ctx, "only 32-bit aligned address and size are supported");
2176 if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
2181 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2186 u32 this_run_size = (size > 560) ? 560 : size;
2188 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, this_run_size / 4, buffer);
2189 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2194 retval = fileio_write(&fileio, this_run_size, buffer, &size_written);
2195 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2200 size -= this_run_size;
2201 address += this_run_size;
2204 fileio_close(&fileio);
2206 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2207 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2209 command_print(cmd_ctx, "dumped %"PRIi64" byte in %s", fileio.size, duration_text);
2211 free(duration_text);
2216 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2224 u32 mem_checksum = 0;
2228 duration_t duration;
2229 char *duration_text;
2231 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2235 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2240 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
2244 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2248 image.base_address_set = 1;
2249 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2253 image.base_address_set = 0;
2254 image.base_address = 0x0;
2257 image.start_address_set = 0;
2259 if ((retval=image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
2266 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2268 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2271 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2274 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2280 /* calculate checksum of image */
2281 image_calculate_checksum( buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum );
2283 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
2284 if( retval != ERROR_OK )
2290 if( checksum != mem_checksum )
2292 /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
2295 command_print(cmd_ctx, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
2297 data = (u8*)malloc(buf_cnt);
2299 /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
2301 int count = buf_cnt;
2302 if ((count % 4) == 0)
2307 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
2308 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2311 for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++)
2313 if (data[t] != buffer[t])
2315 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n", t + image.sections[i].base_address, data[t], buffer[t]);
2328 image_size += buf_cnt;
2331 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2332 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2334 command_print(cmd_ctx, "verified %u bytes in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2336 free(duration_text);
2338 image_close(&image);
2343 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2346 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2350 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
2354 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2356 char* buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr, breakpoint->length, 16);
2357 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i, 0x%s", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set, buf);
2362 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
2364 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
2372 length = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2375 if (strcmp(args[2], "hw") == 0)
2378 if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), length, hw)) != ERROR_OK)
2380 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2384 command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint added at address 0x%8.8x", strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2389 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: bp <address> <length> ['hw']");
2395 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2397 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2400 breakpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2405 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2407 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2412 watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
2416 command_print(cmd_ctx, "address: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x, r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8x, mask: 0x%8.8x", watchpoint->address, watchpoint->length, watchpoint->rw, watchpoint->value, watchpoint->mask);
2417 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
2422 enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
2423 u32 data_value = 0x0;
2424 u32 data_mask = 0xffffffff;
2440 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2446 data_value = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
2450 data_mask = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
2453 if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0),
2454 strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0), type, data_value, data_mask)) != ERROR_OK)
2456 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2461 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2467 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2469 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2472 watchpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2477 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2480 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2486 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2488 va = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2490 retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
2491 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2493 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Physical address 0x%08x", pa);
2497 /* lower levels will have logged a detailed error which is
2498 * forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
2503 static void writeLong(FILE *f, int l)
2508 char c=(l>>(i*8))&0xff;
2509 fwrite(&c, 1, 1, f);
2513 static void writeString(FILE *f, char *s)
2515 fwrite(s, 1, strlen(s), f);
2520 // Dump a gmon.out histogram file.
2521 static void writeGmon(u32 *samples, int sampleNum, char *filename)
2524 FILE *f=fopen(filename, "w");
2527 fwrite("gmon", 1, 4, f);
2528 writeLong(f, 0x00000001); // Version
2529 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2530 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2531 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2533 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST
2535 // figure out bucket size
2538 for (i=0; i<sampleNum; i++)
2550 int addressSpace=(max-min+1);
2552 static int const maxBuckets=256*1024; // maximum buckets.
2553 int length=addressSpace;
2554 if (length > maxBuckets)
2558 int *buckets=malloc(sizeof(int)*length);
2564 memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int)*length);
2565 for (i=0; i<sampleNum;i++)
2567 u32 address=samples[i];
2568 long long a=address-min;
2569 long long b=length-1;
2570 long long c=addressSpace-1;
2571 int index=(a*b)/c; // danger!!!! int32 overflows
2575 // append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr))
2576 writeLong(f, min); // low_pc
2577 writeLong(f, max); // high_pc
2578 writeLong(f, length); // # of samples
2579 writeLong(f, 64000000); // 64MHz
2580 writeString(f, "seconds");
2581 for (i=0; i<(15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
2583 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // padding
2585 writeString(f, "s");
2587 // append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size)
2589 char *data=malloc(2*length);
2592 for (i=0; i<length;i++)
2601 data[i*2+1]=(val>>8)&0xff;
2604 fwrite(data, 1, length*2, f);
2614 /* profiling samples the CPU PC as quickly as OpenOCD is able, which will be used as a random sampling of PC */
2615 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2617 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2618 struct timeval timeout, now;
2620 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
2623 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2626 timeval_add_time(&timeout, strtoul(args[0], &end, 0), 0);
2632 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the target as often as we can...");
2634 static const int maxSample=10000;
2635 u32 *samples=malloc(sizeof(u32)*maxSample);
2640 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2641 // hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible.
2642 reg_t *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
2646 target_poll(target);
2647 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2649 u32 t=*((u32 *)reg->value);
2650 samples[numSamples++]=t;
2651 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2652 target_poll(target);
2653 usleep(10*1000); // sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second.
2654 } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
2656 // We want to quickly sample the PC.
2657 target_halt(target);
2660 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Target not halted or running");
2664 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2669 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2670 if ((numSamples>=maxSample) || ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
2672 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Profiling completed. %d samples.", numSamples);
2673 target_poll(target);
2674 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2676 target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2678 target_poll(target);
2679 writeGmon(samples, numSamples, args[1]);
2680 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Wrote %s", args[1]);