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   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath                                    *
   3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   9  *                                                                         *
  10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  14  *                                                                         *
  15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  16  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
  17  ***************************************************************************/
  18
  19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  20 #include "config.h"
  21 #endif
  22
  23 #include "arm.h"
  24 #include "etm.h"
  25 #include "oocd_trace.h"
  26
  27 /*
  28  * This is "proof of concept" code, for prototype hardware:
  29  * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail/openocd-development/2007-September/000336.html
  30  */
  31
  32 static int oocd_trace_read_reg(struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace, int reg, uint32_t *value)
  33 {
  34         size_t bytes_written, bytes_read, bytes_to_read;
  35         uint8_t cmd;
  36
  37         cmd = 0x10 | (reg & 0x7);
  38         bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, &cmd, 1);
  39         if (bytes_written < 1)
  40                 return ERROR_FAIL;
  41
  42         bytes_to_read = 4;
  43         while (bytes_to_read > 0) {
  44                 bytes_read = read(oocd_trace->tty_fd, ((uint8_t *)value) + 4 - bytes_to_read, bytes_to_read);
  45                 bytes_to_read -= bytes_read;
  46         }
  47
  48         LOG_DEBUG("reg #%i: 0x%8.8x", reg, *value);
  49
  50         return ERROR_OK;
  51 }
  52
  53 static int oocd_trace_write_reg(struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace, int reg, uint32_t value)
  54 {
  55         size_t bytes_written;
  56         uint8_t data[5];
  57
  58         data[0] = 0x18 | (reg & 0x7);
  59         data[1] = value & 0xff;
  60         data[2] = (value & 0xff00) >> 8;
  61         data[3] = (value & 0xff0000) >> 16;
  62         data[4] = (value & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  63
  64         bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, data, 5);
  65         if (bytes_written < 5)
  66                 return ERROR_FAIL;
  67
  68         LOG_DEBUG("reg #%i: 0x%8.8x", reg, value);
  69
  70         return ERROR_OK;
  71 }
  72
  73 static int oocd_trace_read_memory(struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace, uint8_t *data, uint32_t address, uint32_t size)
  74 {
  75         size_t bytes_written, bytes_to_read;
  76         ssize_t bytes_read;
  77         uint8_t cmd;
  78
  79         oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_ADDRESS, address);
  80         oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_SDRAM_COUNTER, size);
  81
  82         cmd = 0x20;
  83         bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, &cmd, 1);
  84         if (bytes_written < 1)
  85                 return ERROR_FAIL;
  86
  87         bytes_to_read = size * 16;
  88         while (bytes_to_read > 0) {
  89                 bytes_read = read(oocd_trace->tty_fd,
  90                                 ((uint8_t *)data) + (size * 16) - bytes_to_read, bytes_to_read);
  91                 if (bytes_read < 0)
  92                         LOG_DEBUG("read() returned %zi (%s)", bytes_read, strerror(errno));
  93                 else
  94                         bytes_to_read -= bytes_read;
  95         }
  96
  97         return ERROR_OK;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int oocd_trace_init(struct etm_context *etm_ctx)
 101 {
 102         uint8_t trash[256];
 103         struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
 104         size_t bytes_read;
 105
 106         oocd_trace->tty_fd = open(oocd_trace->tty, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
 107
 108         if (oocd_trace->tty_fd < 0) {
 109                 LOG_ERROR("can't open tty");
 110                 return ERROR_ETM_CAPTURE_INIT_FAILED;
 111         }
 112
 113         /* clear input & output buffers, then switch to "blocking mode" */
 114         tcflush(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCOFLUSH);
 115         tcflush(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCIFLUSH);
 116         fcntl(oocd_trace->tty_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(oocd_trace->tty_fd, F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
 117
 118         tcgetattr(oocd_trace->tty_fd, &oocd_trace->oldtio); /* save current port settings */
 119
 120         bzero(&oocd_trace->newtio, sizeof(oocd_trace->newtio));
 121         oocd_trace->newtio.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD | B2500000;
 122
 123         oocd_trace->newtio.c_iflag = IGNPAR | IGNBRK | IXON | IXOFF;
 124         oocd_trace->newtio.c_oflag = 0;
 125
 126         /* set input mode (non-canonical, no echo,...) */
 127         oocd_trace->newtio.c_lflag = 0;
 128
 129         cfmakeraw(&oocd_trace->newtio);
 130         oocd_trace->newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 1;   /* inter-character timer used */
 131         oocd_trace->newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;   /* blocking read until 0 chars received */
 132
 133         tcflush(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCIFLUSH);
 134         tcsetattr(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCSANOW, &oocd_trace->newtio);
 135
 136         /* occasionally one bogus character is left in the input buffer
 137          * read up any leftover characters to ensure communication is in sync */
 138         do {
 139                 bytes_read = read(oocd_trace->tty_fd, trash, sizeof(trash));
 140                 if (bytes_read)
 141                         LOG_DEBUG("%zi bytes read", bytes_read);
 142         } while (bytes_read > 0);
 143
 144         return ERROR_OK;
 145 }
 146
 147 static trace_status_t oocd_trace_status(struct etm_context *etm_ctx)
 148 {
 149         struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
 150         uint32_t status;
 151
 152         oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_STATUS, &status);
 153
 154         /* if tracing is currently idle, return this information */
 155         if (etm_ctx->capture_status == TRACE_IDLE)
 156                 return etm_ctx->capture_status;
 157         else if (etm_ctx->capture_status & TRACE_RUNNING) {
 158                 /* check Full bit to identify an overflow */
 159                 if (status & 0x4)
 160                         etm_ctx->capture_status |= TRACE_OVERFLOWED;
 161
 162                 /* check Triggered bit to identify trigger condition */
 163                 if (status & 0x2)
 164                         etm_ctx->capture_status |= TRACE_TRIGGERED;
 165
 166                 if (status & 0x1) {
 167                         etm_ctx->capture_status &= ~TRACE_RUNNING;
 168                         etm_ctx->capture_status |= TRACE_COMPLETED;
 169                 }
 170         }
 171
 172         return etm_ctx->capture_status;
 173 }
 174
 175 static int oocd_trace_read_trace(struct etm_context *etm_ctx)
 176 {
 177         struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
 178         uint32_t status, address;
 179         uint32_t first_frame = 0x0;
 180         uint32_t num_frames = 1048576;
 181         uint8_t *trace_data;
 182         uint32_t i;
 183
 184         oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_STATUS, &status);
 185         oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_ADDRESS, &address);
 186
 187         /* check if we overflowed, and adjust first frame of the trace accordingly
 188          * if we didn't overflow, read only up to the frame that would be written next,
 189          * i.e. don't read invalid entries
 190          */
 191         if (status & 0x4)
 192                 first_frame = address;
 193         else
 194                 num_frames = address;
 195
 196         /* read data into temporary array for unpacking
 197          * one frame from OpenOCD + trace corresponds to 16 trace cycles
 198          */
 199         trace_data = malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * num_frames * 16);
 200         oocd_trace_read_memory(oocd_trace, trace_data, first_frame, num_frames);
 201
 202         if (etm_ctx->trace_depth > 0)
 203                 free(etm_ctx->trace_data);
 204
 205         etm_ctx->trace_depth = num_frames * 16;
 206         etm_ctx->trace_data = malloc(sizeof(struct etmv1_trace_data) * etm_ctx->trace_depth);
 207
 208         for (i = 0; i < num_frames * 16; i++) {
 209                 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat = (trace_data[i] & 0x7);
 210                 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet = (trace_data[i] & 0x78) >> 3;
 211                 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags = 0;
 212
 213                 if ((trace_data[i] & 0x80) >> 7)
 214                         etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags |= ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE;
 215
 216                 if (etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat == STAT_TR) {
 217                         etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat = etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet & 0x7;
 218                         etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags |= ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE;
 219                 }
 220         }
 221
 222         free(trace_data);
 223
 224         return ERROR_OK;
 225 }
 226
 227 static int oocd_trace_start_capture(struct etm_context *etm_ctx)
 228 {
 229         struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
 230         uint32_t control = 0x1; /* 0x1: enabled */
 231         uint32_t trigger_count;
 232
 233         if (((etm_ctx->control & ETM_PORT_MODE_MASK) != ETM_PORT_NORMAL)
 234                 || ((etm_ctx->control & ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK) != ETM_PORT_4BIT)) {
 235                 LOG_DEBUG("OpenOCD + trace only supports normal 4-bit ETM mode");
 236                 return ERROR_ETM_PORTMODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 237         }
 238
 239         if ((etm_ctx->control & ETM_PORT_CLOCK_MASK) == ETM_PORT_HALF_CLOCK)
 240                 control |= 0x2; /* half rate clock, capture at twice the clock rate */
 241
 242         /* OpenOCD + trace holds up to 16 million samples,
 243          * but trigger counts is set in multiples of 16 */
 244         trigger_count = (1048576 * /* trigger_percent */ 50) / 100;
 245
 246         /* capturing always starts at address zero */
 247         oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_ADDRESS, 0x0);
 248         oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_TRIGGER_COUNTER, trigger_count);
 249         oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_CONTROL, control);
 250
 251         /* we're starting a new trace, initialize capture status */
 252         etm_ctx->capture_status = TRACE_RUNNING;
 253
 254         return ERROR_OK;
 255 }
 256
 257 static int oocd_trace_stop_capture(struct etm_context *etm_ctx)
 258 {
 259         struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
 260
 261         /* trace stopped, just clear running flag, but preserve others */
 262         etm_ctx->capture_status &= ~TRACE_RUNNING;
 263
 264         oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_CONTROL, 0x0);
 265
 266         return ERROR_OK;
 267 }
 268
 269 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_oocd_trace_config_command)
 270 {
 271         struct target *target;
 272         struct arm *arm;
 273
 274         if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
 275                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 276
 277         target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
 278         arm = target_to_arm(target);
 279         if (!is_arm(arm)) {
 280                 command_print(CMD, "current target isn't an ARM");
 281                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 282         }
 283
 284         if (arm->etm) {
 285                 struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace = malloc(sizeof(struct oocd_trace));
 286
 287                 arm->etm->capture_driver_priv = oocd_trace;
 288                 oocd_trace->etm_ctx = arm->etm;
 289
 290                 /* copy name of TTY device used to communicate with OpenOCD + trace */
 291                 oocd_trace->tty = strndup(CMD_ARGV[1], 256);
 292         } else
 293                 LOG_ERROR("target has no ETM defined, OpenOCD + trace left unconfigured");
 294
 295         return ERROR_OK;
 296 }
 297
 298 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_oocd_trace_status_command)
 299 {
 300         struct target *target;
 301         struct arm *arm;
 302         struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace;
 303         uint32_t status;
 304
 305         target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
 306
 307         arm = target_to_arm(target);
 308         if (!is_arm(arm)) {
 309                 command_print(CMD, "current target isn't an ARM");
 310                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 311         }
 312
 313         if (!arm->etm) {
 314                 command_print(CMD, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
 315                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 316         }
 317
 318         if (strcmp(arm->etm->capture_driver->name, "oocd_trace") != 0) {
 319                 command_print(CMD, "current target's ETM capture driver isn't 'oocd_trace'");
 320                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 321         }
 322
 323         oocd_trace = (struct oocd_trace *)arm->etm->capture_driver_priv;
 324
 325         oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_STATUS, &status);
 326
 327         if (status & 0x8)
 328                 command_print(CMD, "trace clock locked");
 329         else
 330                 command_print(CMD, "no trace clock");
 331
 332         return ERROR_OK;
 333 }
 334
 335 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_oocd_trace_resync_command)
 336 {
 337         struct target *target;
 338         struct arm *arm;
 339         struct oocd_trace *oocd_trace;
 340         size_t bytes_written;
 341         uint8_t cmd_array[1];
 342
 343         target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
 344
 345         arm = target_to_arm(target);
 346         if (!is_arm(arm)) {
 347                 command_print(CMD, "current target isn't an ARM");
 348                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 349         }
 350
 351         if (!arm->etm) {
 352                 command_print(CMD, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
 353                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 354         }
 355
 356         if (strcmp(arm->etm->capture_driver->name, "oocd_trace") != 0) {
 357                 command_print(CMD, "current target's ETM capture driver isn't 'oocd_trace'");
 358                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 359         }
 360
 361         oocd_trace = (struct oocd_trace *)arm->etm->capture_driver_priv;
 362
 363         cmd_array[0] = 0xf0;
 364
 365         bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, cmd_array, 1);
 366         if (bytes_written < 1)
 367                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 368
 369         command_print(CMD, "requesting traceclock resync");
 370         LOG_DEBUG("resyncing traceclk pll");
 371
 372         return ERROR_OK;
 373 }
 374
 375 static const struct command_registration oocd_trace_all_command_handlers[] = {
 376         {
 377                 .name = "config",
 378                 .handler = handle_oocd_trace_config_command,
 379                 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
 380                 .usage = "<target> <tty>",
 381         },
 382         {
 383                 .name = "status",
 384                 .handler = handle_oocd_trace_status_command,
 385                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
 386                 .usage = "",
 387                 .help = "display OpenOCD + trace status",
 388         },
 389         {
 390                 .name = "resync",
 391                 .handler = handle_oocd_trace_resync_command,
 392                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
 393                 .usage = "",
 394                 .help = "resync OpenOCD + trace capture clock",
 395         },
 396         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 397 };
 398 static const struct command_registration oocd_trace_command_handlers[] = {
 399         {
 400                 .name = "oocd_trace",
 401                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
 402                 .help = "OpenOCD trace capture driver command group",
 403                 .usage = "",
 404                 .chain = oocd_trace_all_command_handlers,
 405         },
 406         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 407 };
 408
 409 struct etm_capture_driver oocd_trace_capture_driver = {
 410         .name = "oocd_trace",
 411         .commands = oocd_trace_command_handlers,
 412         .init = oocd_trace_init,
 413         .status = oocd_trace_status,
 414         .start_capture = oocd_trace_start_capture,
 415         .stop_capture = oocd_trace_stop_capture,
 416         .read_trace = oocd_trace_read_trace,
 417 };