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   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Andes Technology                                   *
   3  *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   9  *                                                                         *
  10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  14  *                                                                         *
  15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  18  *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
  19  ***************************************************************************/
  20
  21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  22 #include "config.h"
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #include <helper/log.h>
  26 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
  27 #include "nds32.h"
  28 #include "nds32_aice.h"
  29 #include "nds32_tlb.h"
  30 #include "nds32_disassembler.h"
  31
  32 const int NDS32_BREAK_16 = 0x00EA;      /* 0xEA00 */
  33 const int NDS32_BREAK_32 = 0x0A000064;  /* 0x6400000A */
  34
  35 struct nds32_edm_operation nds32_edm_ops[NDS32_EDM_OPERATION_MAX_NUM];
  36 uint32_t nds32_edm_ops_num;
  37
  38 const char *nds32_debug_type_name[11] = {
  39         "SOFTWARE BREAK",
  40         "SOFTWARE BREAK_16",
  41         "HARDWARE BREAKPOINT",
  42         "DATA ADDR WATCHPOINT PRECISE",
  43         "DATA VALUE WATCHPOINT PRECISE",
  44         "DATA VALUE WATCHPOINT IMPRECISE",
  45         "DEBUG INTERRUPT",
  46         "HARDWARE SINGLE STEP",
  47         "DATA ADDR WATCHPOINT NEXT PRECISE",
  48         "DATA VALUE WATCHPOINT NEXT PRECISE",
  49         "LOAD STORE GLOBAL STOP",
  50 };
  51
  52 static const int NDS32_LM_SIZE_TABLE[16] = {
  53         4 * 1024,
  54         8 * 1024,
  55         16 * 1024,
  56         32 * 1024,
  57         64 * 1024,
  58         128 * 1024,
  59         256 * 1024,
  60         512 * 1024,
  61         1024 * 1024,
  62         1 * 1024,
  63         2 * 1024,
  64 };
  65
  66 static const int NDS32_LINE_SIZE_TABLE[6] = {
  67         0,
  68         8,
  69         16,
  70         32,
  71         64,
  72         128,
  73 };
  74
  75 static int nds32_get_core_reg(struct reg *reg)
  76 {
  77         int retval;
  78         struct nds32_reg *reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
  79         struct target *target = reg_arch_info->target;
  80         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
  81         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
  82
  83         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
  84                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
  85                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
  86         }
  87
  88         if (reg->valid) {
  89                 LOG_DEBUG("reading register(cached) %i(%s), value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
  90                                 reg_arch_info->num, reg->name, reg_arch_info->value);
  91                 return ERROR_OK;
  92         }
  93
  94         int mapped_regnum = nds32->register_map(nds32, reg_arch_info->num);
  95
  96         if (reg_arch_info->enable == false) {
  97                 reg_arch_info->value = NDS32_REGISTER_DISABLE;
  98                 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
  99         } else {
 100                 if ((nds32->fpu_enable == false) &&
 101                         (NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU == nds32_reg_type(mapped_regnum))) {
 102                         reg_arch_info->value = 0;
 103                         retval = ERROR_OK;
 104                 } else if ((nds32->audio_enable == false) &&
 105                         (NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR == nds32_reg_type(mapped_regnum))) {
 106                         reg_arch_info->value = 0;
 107                         retval = ERROR_OK;
 108                 } else {
 109                         retval = aice_read_register(aice,
 110                                         mapped_regnum, &(reg_arch_info->value));
 111                 }
 112
 113                 LOG_DEBUG("reading register %i(%s), value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
 114                                 reg_arch_info->num, reg->name, reg_arch_info->value);
 115         }
 116
 117         if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
 118                 reg->valid = true;
 119                 reg->dirty = false;
 120         }
 121
 122         return retval;
 123 }
 124
 125 static int nds32_get_core_reg_64(struct reg *reg)
 126 {
 127         int retval;
 128         struct nds32_reg *reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
 129         struct target *target = reg_arch_info->target;
 130         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 131         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 132
 133         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
 134                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
 135                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
 136         }
 137
 138         if (reg->valid)
 139                 return ERROR_OK;
 140
 141         if (reg_arch_info->enable == false) {
 142                 reg_arch_info->value_64 = NDS32_REGISTER_DISABLE;
 143                 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
 144         } else {
 145                 if ((nds32->fpu_enable == false) &&
 146                         ((FD0 <= reg_arch_info->num) && (reg_arch_info->num <= FD31))) {
 147                         reg_arch_info->value_64 = 0;
 148                         retval = ERROR_OK;
 149                 } else {
 150                         retval = aice_read_reg_64(aice, reg_arch_info->num,
 151                                         &(reg_arch_info->value_64));
 152                 }
 153         }
 154
 155         if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
 156                 reg->valid = true;
 157                 reg->dirty = false;
 158         }
 159
 160         return retval;
 161 }
 162
 163 static int nds32_update_psw(struct nds32 *nds32)
 164 {
 165         uint32_t value_ir0;
 166         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
 167
 168         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR0, &value_ir0);
 169
 170         /* Save data memory endian */
 171         if ((value_ir0 >> 5) & 0x1) {
 172                 nds32->data_endian = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN;
 173                 aice_set_data_endian(aice, AICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 174         } else {
 175                 nds32->data_endian = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
 176                 aice_set_data_endian(aice, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
 177         }
 178
 179         /* Save translation status */
 180         nds32->memory.address_translation = ((value_ir0 >> 7) & 0x1) ? true : false;
 181
 182         return ERROR_OK;
 183 }
 184
 185 static int nds32_update_mmu_info(struct nds32 *nds32)
 186 {
 187         uint32_t value;
 188
 189         /* Update MMU control status */
 190         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, MR0, &value);
 191         nds32->mmu_config.default_min_page_size = value & 0x1;
 192         nds32->mmu_config.multiple_page_size_in_use = (value >> 10) & 0x1;
 193
 194         return ERROR_OK;
 195 }
 196
 197 static int nds32_update_cache_info(struct nds32 *nds32)
 198 {
 199         uint32_t value;
 200
 201         if (ERROR_OK == nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, MR8, &value)) {
 202                 if (value & 0x1)
 203                         nds32->memory.icache.enable = true;
 204                 else
 205                         nds32->memory.icache.enable = false;
 206
 207                 if (value & 0x2)
 208                         nds32->memory.dcache.enable = true;
 209                 else
 210                         nds32->memory.dcache.enable = false;
 211         } else {
 212                 nds32->memory.icache.enable = false;
 213                 nds32->memory.dcache.enable = false;
 214         }
 215
 216         return ERROR_OK;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int nds32_update_lm_info(struct nds32 *nds32)
 220 {
 221         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
 222         uint32_t value_mr6;
 223         uint32_t value_mr7;
 224
 225         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, MR6, &value_mr6);
 226         if (value_mr6 & 0x1)
 227                 memory->ilm_enable = true;
 228         else
 229                 memory->ilm_enable = false;
 230
 231         if (memory->ilm_align_ver == 0) { /* 1MB aligned */
 232                 memory->ilm_start = value_mr6 & 0xFFF00000;
 233                 memory->ilm_end = memory->ilm_start + memory->ilm_size;
 234         } else if (memory->ilm_align_ver == 1) { /* aligned to local memory size */
 235                 memory->ilm_start = value_mr6 & 0xFFFFFC00;
 236                 memory->ilm_end = memory->ilm_start + memory->ilm_size;
 237         } else {
 238                 memory->ilm_start = -1;
 239                 memory->ilm_end = -1;
 240         }
 241
 242         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, MR7, &value_mr7);
 243         if (value_mr7 & 0x1)
 244                 memory->dlm_enable = true;
 245         else
 246                 memory->dlm_enable = false;
 247
 248         if (memory->dlm_align_ver == 0) { /* 1MB aligned */
 249                 memory->dlm_start = value_mr7 & 0xFFF00000;
 250                 memory->dlm_end = memory->dlm_start + memory->dlm_size;
 251         } else if (memory->dlm_align_ver == 1) { /* aligned to local memory size */
 252                 memory->dlm_start = value_mr7 & 0xFFFFFC00;
 253                 memory->dlm_end = memory->dlm_start + memory->dlm_size;
 254         } else {
 255                 memory->dlm_start = -1;
 256                 memory->dlm_end = -1;
 257         }
 258
 259         return ERROR_OK;
 260 }
 261
 262 /**
 263  * If fpu/audio is disabled, to access fpu/audio registers will cause
 264  * exceptions. So, we need to check if fpu/audio is enabled or not as
 265  * target is halted. If fpu/audio is disabled, as users access fpu/audio
 266  * registers, OpenOCD will return fake value 0 instead of accessing
 267  * registers through DIM.
 268  */
 269 static int nds32_check_extension(struct nds32 *nds32)
 270 {
 271         uint32_t value;
 272
 273         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, FUCPR, &value);
 274         if (value == NDS32_REGISTER_DISABLE) {
 275                 nds32->fpu_enable = false;
 276                 nds32->audio_enable = false;
 277                 return ERROR_OK;
 278         }
 279
 280         if (value & 0x1)
 281                 nds32->fpu_enable = true;
 282         else
 283                 nds32->fpu_enable = false;
 284
 285         if (value & 0x80000000)
 286                 nds32->audio_enable = true;
 287         else
 288                 nds32->audio_enable = false;
 289
 290         return ERROR_OK;
 291 }
 292
 293 static int nds32_set_core_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
 294 {
 295         struct nds32_reg *reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
 296         struct target *target = reg_arch_info->target;
 297         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 298         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 299         uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
 300
 301         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
 302                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
 303                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
 304         }
 305
 306         int mapped_regnum = nds32->register_map(nds32, reg_arch_info->num);
 307
 308         /* ignore values that will generate exception */
 309         if (nds32_reg_exception(mapped_regnum, value))
 310                 return ERROR_OK;
 311
 312         LOG_DEBUG("writing register %i(%s) with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
 313                         reg_arch_info->num, reg->name, value);
 314
 315         if ((nds32->fpu_enable == false) &&
 316                 (NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU == nds32_reg_type(mapped_regnum))) {
 317
 318                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, 0);
 319         } else if ((nds32->audio_enable == false) &&
 320                 (NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR == nds32_reg_type(mapped_regnum))) {
 321
 322                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, 0);
 323         } else {
 324                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
 325                 aice_write_register(aice, mapped_regnum, reg_arch_info->value);
 326
 327                 /* After set value to registers, read the value from target
 328                  * to avoid W1C inconsistency. */
 329                 aice_read_register(aice, mapped_regnum, &(reg_arch_info->value));
 330         }
 331
 332         reg->valid = true;
 333         reg->dirty = false;
 334
 335         /* update registers to take effect right now */
 336         if (IR0 == mapped_regnum) {
 337                 nds32_update_psw(nds32);
 338         } else if (MR0 == mapped_regnum) {
 339                 nds32_update_mmu_info(nds32);
 340         } else if ((MR6 == mapped_regnum) || (MR7 == mapped_regnum)) {
 341                 /* update lm information */
 342                 nds32_update_lm_info(nds32);
 343         } else if (MR8 == mapped_regnum) {
 344                 nds32_update_cache_info(nds32);
 345         } else if (FUCPR == mapped_regnum) {
 346                 /* update audio/fpu setting */
 347                 nds32_check_extension(nds32);
 348         }
 349
 350         return ERROR_OK;
 351 }
 352
 353 static int nds32_set_core_reg_64(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
 354 {
 355         struct nds32_reg *reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
 356         struct target *target = reg_arch_info->target;
 357         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 358         uint32_t low_part = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
 359         uint32_t high_part = buf_get_u32(buf, 32, 32);
 360
 361         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
 362                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
 363                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
 364         }
 365
 366         if ((nds32->fpu_enable == false) &&
 367                 ((FD0 <= reg_arch_info->num) && (reg_arch_info->num <= FD31))) {
 368
 369                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, 0);
 370                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 32, 32, 0);
 371
 372                 reg->valid = true;
 373                 reg->dirty = false;
 374         } else {
 375                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, low_part);
 376                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 32, 32, high_part);
 377
 378                 reg->valid = true;
 379                 reg->dirty = true;
 380         }
 381
 382         return ERROR_OK;
 383 }
 384
 385 static const struct reg_arch_type nds32_reg_access_type = {
 386         .get = nds32_get_core_reg,
 387         .set = nds32_set_core_reg,
 388 };
 389
 390 static const struct reg_arch_type nds32_reg_access_type_64 = {
 391         .get = nds32_get_core_reg_64,
 392         .set = nds32_set_core_reg_64,
 393 };
 394
 395 static struct reg_cache *nds32_build_reg_cache(struct target *target,
 396                 struct nds32 *nds32)
 397 {
 398         struct reg_cache *cache = calloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache), 1);
 399         struct reg *reg_list = calloc(TOTAL_REG_NUM, sizeof(struct reg));
 400         struct nds32_reg *reg_arch_info = calloc(TOTAL_REG_NUM, sizeof(struct nds32_reg));
 401         int i;
 402
 403         if (!cache || !reg_list || !reg_arch_info) {
 404                 free(cache);
 405                 free(reg_list);
 406                 free(reg_arch_info);
 407                 return NULL;
 408         }
 409
 410         cache->name = "Andes registers";
 411         cache->next = NULL;
 412         cache->reg_list = reg_list;
 413         cache->num_regs = 0;
 414
 415         for (i = 0; i < TOTAL_REG_NUM; i++) {
 416                 reg_arch_info[i].num = i;
 417                 reg_arch_info[i].target = target;
 418                 reg_arch_info[i].nds32 = nds32;
 419                 reg_arch_info[i].enable = false;
 420
 421                 reg_list[i].name = nds32_reg_simple_name(i);
 422                 reg_list[i].number = reg_arch_info[i].num;
 423                 reg_list[i].size = nds32_reg_size(i);
 424                 reg_list[i].arch_info = &reg_arch_info[i];
 425
 426                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type = calloc(sizeof(struct reg_data_type), 1);
 427
 428                 if (FD0 <= reg_arch_info[i].num && reg_arch_info[i].num <= FD31) {
 429                         reg_list[i].value = &(reg_arch_info[i].value_64);
 430                         reg_list[i].type = &nds32_reg_access_type_64;
 431
 432                         reg_list[i].reg_data_type->type = REG_TYPE_IEEE_DOUBLE;
 433                         reg_list[i].reg_data_type->id = "ieee_double";
 434                         reg_list[i].group = "float";
 435                 } else {
 436                         reg_list[i].value = &(reg_arch_info[i].value);
 437                         reg_list[i].type = &nds32_reg_access_type;
 438                         reg_list[i].group = "general";
 439
 440                         if ((FS0 <= reg_arch_info[i].num) && (reg_arch_info[i].num <= FS31)) {
 441                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->type = REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE;
 442                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->id = "ieee_single";
 443                                 reg_list[i].group = "float";
 444                         } else if ((reg_arch_info[i].num == FPCSR) ||
 445                                    (reg_arch_info[i].num == FPCFG)) {
 446                                 reg_list[i].group = "float";
 447                         } else if ((reg_arch_info[i].num == R28) ||
 448                                    (reg_arch_info[i].num == R29) ||
 449                                    (reg_arch_info[i].num == R31)) {
 450                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->type = REG_TYPE_DATA_PTR;
 451                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->id = "data_ptr";
 452                         } else if ((reg_arch_info[i].num == R30) ||
 453                                    (reg_arch_info[i].num == PC)) {
 454                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->type = REG_TYPE_CODE_PTR;
 455                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->id = "code_ptr";
 456                         } else {
 457                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->type = REG_TYPE_UINT32;
 458                                 reg_list[i].reg_data_type->id = "uint32";
 459                         }
 460                 }
 461
 462                 if (R16 <= reg_arch_info[i].num && reg_arch_info[i].num <= R25)
 463                         reg_list[i].caller_save = true;
 464                 else
 465                         reg_list[i].caller_save = false;
 466
 467                 reg_list[i].feature = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_feature));
 468
 469                 if (R0 <= reg_arch_info[i].num && reg_arch_info[i].num <= IFC_LP)
 470                         reg_list[i].feature->name = "org.gnu.gdb.nds32.core";
 471                 else if (CR0 <= reg_arch_info[i].num && reg_arch_info[i].num <= SECUR0)
 472                         reg_list[i].feature->name = "org.gnu.gdb.nds32.system";
 473                 else if (D0L24 <= reg_arch_info[i].num && reg_arch_info[i].num <= CBE3)
 474                         reg_list[i].feature->name = "org.gnu.gdb.nds32.audio";
 475                 else if (FPCSR <= reg_arch_info[i].num && reg_arch_info[i].num <= FD31)
 476                         reg_list[i].feature->name = "org.gnu.gdb.nds32.fpu";
 477
 478                 cache->num_regs++;
 479         }
 480
 481         nds32->core_cache = cache;
 482
 483         return cache;
 484 }
 485
 486 static int nds32_reg_cache_init(struct target *target, struct nds32 *nds32)
 487 {
 488         struct reg_cache *cache;
 489
 490         cache = nds32_build_reg_cache(target, nds32);
 491         if (!cache)
 492                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 493
 494         *register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache) = cache;
 495
 496         return ERROR_OK;
 497 }
 498
 499 static struct reg *nds32_reg_current(struct nds32 *nds32, unsigned regnum)
 500 {
 501         struct reg *r;
 502
 503         r = nds32->core_cache->reg_list + regnum;
 504
 505         return r;
 506 }
 507
 508 int nds32_full_context(struct nds32 *nds32)
 509 {
 510         uint32_t value, value_ir0;
 511
 512         /* save $pc & $psw */
 513         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, PC, &value);
 514         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR0, &value_ir0);
 515
 516         nds32_update_psw(nds32);
 517         nds32_update_mmu_info(nds32);
 518         nds32_update_cache_info(nds32);
 519         nds32_update_lm_info(nds32);
 520
 521         nds32_check_extension(nds32);
 522
 523         return ERROR_OK;
 524 }
 525
 526 /* get register value internally */
 527 int nds32_get_mapped_reg(struct nds32 *nds32, unsigned regnum, uint32_t *value)
 528 {
 529         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = nds32->core_cache;
 530         struct reg *r;
 531
 532         if (regnum > reg_cache->num_regs)
 533                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 534
 535         r = nds32_reg_current(nds32, regnum);
 536
 537         if (ERROR_OK != r->type->get(r))
 538                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 539
 540         *value = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
 541
 542         return ERROR_OK;
 543 }
 544
 545 /** set register internally */
 546 int nds32_set_mapped_reg(struct nds32 *nds32, unsigned regnum, uint32_t value)
 547 {
 548         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = nds32->core_cache;
 549         struct reg *r;
 550         uint8_t set_value[4];
 551
 552         if (regnum > reg_cache->num_regs)
 553                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 554
 555         r = nds32_reg_current(nds32, regnum);
 556
 557         buf_set_u32(set_value, 0, 32, value);
 558
 559         return r->type->set(r, set_value);
 560 }
 561
 562 /** get general register list */
 563 static int nds32_get_general_reg_list(struct nds32 *nds32,
 564                 struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size)
 565 {
 566         struct reg *reg_current;
 567         int i;
 568         int current_idx;
 569
 570         /** freed in gdb_server.c */
 571         *reg_list = malloc(sizeof(struct reg *) * (IFC_LP - R0 + 1));
 572         current_idx = 0;
 573
 574         for (i = R0; i < IFC_LP + 1; i++) {
 575                 reg_current = nds32_reg_current(nds32, i);
 576                 if (((struct nds32_reg *)reg_current->arch_info)->enable) {
 577                         (*reg_list)[current_idx] = reg_current;
 578                         current_idx++;
 579                 }
 580         }
 581         *reg_list_size = current_idx;
 582
 583         return ERROR_OK;
 584 }
 585
 586 /** get all register list */
 587 static int nds32_get_all_reg_list(struct nds32 *nds32,
 588                 struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size)
 589 {
 590         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = nds32->core_cache;
 591         struct reg *reg_current;
 592         unsigned int i;
 593
 594         *reg_list_size = reg_cache->num_regs;
 595
 596         /** freed in gdb_server.c */
 597         *reg_list = malloc(sizeof(struct reg *) * (*reg_list_size));
 598
 599         for (i = 0; i < reg_cache->num_regs; i++) {
 600                 reg_current = nds32_reg_current(nds32, i);
 601                 reg_current->exist = ((struct nds32_reg *)
 602                                 reg_current->arch_info)->enable;
 603                 (*reg_list)[i] = reg_current;
 604         }
 605
 606         return ERROR_OK;
 607 }
 608
 609 /** get all register list */
 610 int nds32_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target,
 611                 struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
 612                 enum target_register_class reg_class)
 613 {
 614         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 615
 616         switch (reg_class) {
 617                 case REG_CLASS_ALL:
 618                         return nds32_get_all_reg_list(nds32, reg_list, reg_list_size);
 619                 case REG_CLASS_GENERAL:
 620                         return nds32_get_general_reg_list(nds32, reg_list, reg_list_size);
 621                 default:
 622                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 623         }
 624
 625         return ERROR_FAIL;
 626 }
 627
 628 static int nds32_select_memory_mode(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
 629                 uint32_t length, uint32_t *end_address)
 630 {
 631         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 632         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 633         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
 634         struct nds32_edm *edm = &(nds32->edm);
 635         uint32_t dlm_start, dlm_end;
 636         uint32_t ilm_start, ilm_end;
 637         uint32_t address_end = address + length;
 638
 639         /* init end_address */
 640         *end_address = address_end;
 641
 642         if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel)
 643                 return ERROR_OK;
 644
 645         if (edm->access_control == false) {
 646                 LOG_DEBUG("EDM does not support ACC_CTL");
 647                 return ERROR_OK;
 648         }
 649
 650         if (edm->direct_access_local_memory == false) {
 651                 LOG_DEBUG("EDM does not support DALM");
 652                 aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM);
 653                 return ERROR_OK;
 654         }
 655
 656         if (NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_AUTO != memory->mode) {
 657                 LOG_DEBUG("Memory mode is not AUTO");
 658                 return ERROR_OK;
 659         }
 660
 661         /* set default mode */
 662         aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM);
 663
 664         if ((memory->ilm_base != 0) && (memory->ilm_enable == true)) {
 665                 ilm_start = memory->ilm_start;
 666                 ilm_end = memory->ilm_end;
 667
 668                 /* case 1, address < ilm_start */
 669                 if (address < ilm_start) {
 670                         if (ilm_start < address_end) {
 671                                 /* update end_address to split non-ILM from ILM */
 672                                 *end_address = ilm_start;
 673                         }
 674                         /* MEM mode */
 675                         aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM);
 676                 } else if ((ilm_start <= address) && (address < ilm_end)) {
 677                         /* case 2, ilm_start <= address < ilm_end */
 678                         if (ilm_end < address_end) {
 679                                 /* update end_address to split non-ILM from ILM */
 680                                 *end_address = ilm_end;
 681                         }
 682                         /* ILM mode */
 683                         aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_ILM);
 684                 } else { /* case 3, ilm_end <= address */
 685                         /* MEM mode */
 686                         aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM);
 687                 }
 688
 689                 return ERROR_OK;
 690         } else {
 691                 LOG_DEBUG("ILM is not enabled");
 692         }
 693
 694         if ((memory->dlm_base != 0) && (memory->dlm_enable == true)) {
 695                 dlm_start = memory->dlm_start;
 696                 dlm_end = memory->dlm_end;
 697
 698                 /* case 1, address < dlm_start */
 699                 if (address < dlm_start) {
 700                         if (dlm_start < address_end) {
 701                                 /* update end_address to split non-DLM from DLM */
 702                                 *end_address = dlm_start;
 703                         }
 704                         /* MEM mode */
 705                         aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM);
 706                 } else if ((dlm_start <= address) && (address < dlm_end)) {
 707                         /* case 2, dlm_start <= address < dlm_end */
 708                         if (dlm_end < address_end) {
 709                                 /* update end_address to split non-DLM from DLM */
 710                                 *end_address = dlm_end;
 711                         }
 712                         /* DLM mode */
 713                         aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_DLM);
 714                 } else { /* case 3, dlm_end <= address */
 715                         /* MEM mode */
 716                         aice_memory_mode(aice, NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM);
 717                 }
 718
 719                 return ERROR_OK;
 720         } else {
 721                 LOG_DEBUG("DLM is not enabled");
 722         }
 723
 724         return ERROR_OK;
 725 }
 726
 727 int nds32_read_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
 728                 uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
 729 {
 730         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 731         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
 732
 733         if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
 734                         (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
 735                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
 736                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
 737         }
 738
 739         LOG_DEBUG("READ BUFFER: ADDR %08" PRIx32 "  SIZE %08" PRIx32,
 740                         address,
 741                         size);
 742
 743         int retval = ERROR_OK;
 744         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 745         uint32_t end_address;
 746
 747         if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2)) {
 748                 nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, 2, &end_address);
 749                 return aice_read_mem_unit(aice, address, 2, 1, buffer);
 750         }
 751
 752         /* handle unaligned head bytes */
 753         if (address % 4) {
 754                 uint32_t unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
 755
 756                 if (unaligned > size)
 757                         unaligned = size;
 758
 759                 nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, unaligned, &end_address);
 760                 retval = aice_read_mem_unit(aice, address, 1, unaligned, buffer);
 761                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 762                         return retval;
 763
 764                 buffer += unaligned;
 765                 address += unaligned;
 766                 size -= unaligned;
 767         }
 768
 769         /* handle aligned words */
 770         if (size >= 4) {
 771                 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
 772                 int read_len;
 773
 774                 do {
 775                         nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, aligned, &end_address);
 776
 777                         read_len = end_address - address;
 778
 779                         if (read_len > 8)
 780                                 retval = aice_read_mem_bulk(aice, address, read_len, buffer);
 781                         else
 782                                 retval = aice_read_mem_unit(aice, address, 4, read_len / 4, buffer);
 783
 784                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 785                                 return retval;
 786
 787                         buffer += read_len;
 788                         address += read_len;
 789                         size -= read_len;
 790                         aligned -= read_len;
 791
 792                 } while (aligned != 0);
 793         }
 794
 795         /*prevent byte access when possible (avoid AHB access limitations in some cases)*/
 796         if (size >= 2) {
 797                 int aligned = size - (size % 2);
 798                 nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, aligned, &end_address);
 799                 retval = aice_read_mem_unit(aice, address, 2, aligned / 2, buffer);
 800                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 801                         return retval;
 802
 803                 buffer += aligned;
 804                 address += aligned;
 805                 size -= aligned;
 806         }
 807         /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
 808         if (size > 0) {
 809                 nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, size, &end_address);
 810                 retval = aice_read_mem_unit(aice, address, 1, size, buffer);
 811                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 812                         return retval;
 813         }
 814
 815         return ERROR_OK;
 816 }
 817
 818 int nds32_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
 819                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 820 {
 821         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 822
 823         return aice_read_mem_unit(aice, address, size, count, buffer);
 824 }
 825
 826 int nds32_read_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
 827                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 828 {
 829         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 830         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 831         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
 832         enum nds_memory_access orig_channel;
 833         int result;
 834
 835         /* switch to BUS access mode to skip MMU */
 836         orig_channel = memory->access_channel;
 837         memory->access_channel = NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS;
 838         aice_memory_access(aice, memory->access_channel);
 839
 840         /* The input address is physical address.  No need to do address translation. */
 841         result = aice_read_mem_unit(aice, address, size, count, buffer);
 842
 843         /* restore to origin access mode */
 844         memory->access_channel = orig_channel;
 845         aice_memory_access(aice, memory->access_channel);
 846
 847         return result;
 848 }
 849
 850 int nds32_write_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
 851                 uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer)
 852 {
 853         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 854         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
 855
 856         if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
 857                         (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
 858                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
 859                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
 860         }
 861
 862         LOG_DEBUG("WRITE BUFFER: ADDR %08" PRIx32 "  SIZE %08" PRIx32,
 863                         address,
 864                         size);
 865
 866         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 867         int retval = ERROR_OK;
 868         uint32_t end_address;
 869
 870         if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2)) {
 871                 nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, 2, &end_address);
 872                 return aice_write_mem_unit(aice, address, 2, 1, buffer);
 873         }
 874
 875         /* handle unaligned head bytes */
 876         if (address % 4) {
 877                 uint32_t unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
 878
 879                 if (unaligned > size)
 880                         unaligned = size;
 881
 882                 nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, unaligned, &end_address);
 883                 retval = aice_write_mem_unit(aice, address, 1, unaligned, buffer);
 884                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 885                         return retval;
 886
 887                 buffer += unaligned;
 888                 address += unaligned;
 889                 size -= unaligned;
 890         }
 891
 892         /* handle aligned words */
 893         if (size >= 4) {
 894                 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
 895                 int write_len;
 896
 897                 do {
 898                         nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, aligned, &end_address);
 899
 900                         write_len = end_address - address;
 901                         if (write_len > 8)
 902                                 retval = aice_write_mem_bulk(aice, address, write_len, buffer);
 903                         else
 904                                 retval = aice_write_mem_unit(aice, address, 4, write_len / 4, buffer);
 905                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 906                                 return retval;
 907
 908                         buffer += write_len;
 909                         address += write_len;
 910                         size -= write_len;
 911                         aligned -= write_len;
 912
 913                 } while (aligned != 0);
 914         }
 915
 916         /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
 917         if (size > 0) {
 918                 nds32_select_memory_mode(target, address, size, &end_address);
 919                 retval = aice_write_mem_unit(aice, address, 1, size, buffer);
 920                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 921                         return retval;
 922         }
 923
 924         return retval;
 925 }
 926
 927 int nds32_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
 928                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 929 {
 930         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 931
 932         return aice_write_mem_unit(aice, address, size, count, buffer);
 933 }
 934
 935 int nds32_write_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
 936                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 937 {
 938         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
 939         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 940         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
 941         enum nds_memory_access orig_channel;
 942         int result;
 943
 944         /* switch to BUS access mode to skip MMU */
 945         orig_channel = memory->access_channel;
 946         memory->access_channel = NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS;
 947         aice_memory_access(aice, memory->access_channel);
 948
 949         /* The input address is physical address.  No need to do address translation. */
 950         result = aice_write_mem_unit(aice, address, size, count, buffer);
 951
 952         /* restore to origin access mode */
 953         memory->access_channel = orig_channel;
 954         aice_memory_access(aice, memory->access_channel);
 955
 956         return result;
 957 }
 958
 959 int nds32_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
 960 {
 961         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
 962                 LOG_ERROR("%s: target not halted", __func__);
 963                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
 964         }
 965
 966         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 967         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
 968         struct nds32_mmu_config *mmu_config = &(nds32->mmu_config);
 969
 970         if ((mmu_config->memory_protection == 2) && (memory->address_translation == true))
 971                 *enabled = 1;
 972         else
 973                 *enabled = 0;
 974
 975         return ERROR_OK;
 976 }
 977
 978 int nds32_arch_state(struct target *target)
 979 {
 980         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
 981
 982         if (nds32->common_magic != NDS32_COMMON_MAGIC) {
 983                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-Andes target");
 984                 return ERROR_FAIL;
 985         }
 986
 987         uint32_t value_pc, value_psw;
 988
 989         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, PC, &value_pc);
 990         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR0, &value_psw);
 991
 992         LOG_USER("target halted due to %s\n"
 993                         "psw: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "%s",
 994                         debug_reason_name(target),
 995                         value_psw,
 996                         value_pc,
 997                         nds32->virtual_hosting ? ", virtual hosting" : "");
 998
 999         /* save pc value to pseudo register pc */
1000         struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
1001         buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value_pc);
1002
1003         return ERROR_OK;
1004 }
1005
1006 static void nds32_init_must_have_registers(struct nds32 *nds32)
1007 {
1008         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = nds32->core_cache;
1009
1010         /** MUST have general registers */
1011         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1012         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1013         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1014         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1015         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R4].arch_info)->enable = true;
1016         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R5].arch_info)->enable = true;
1017         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R6].arch_info)->enable = true;
1018         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R7].arch_info)->enable = true;
1019         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R8].arch_info)->enable = true;
1020         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R9].arch_info)->enable = true;
1021         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R10].arch_info)->enable = true;
1022         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R15].arch_info)->enable = true;
1023         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R28].arch_info)->enable = true;
1024         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R29].arch_info)->enable = true;
1025         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R30].arch_info)->enable = true;
1026         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R31].arch_info)->enable = true;
1027         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[PC].arch_info)->enable = true;
1028
1029         /** MUST have configuration system registers */
1030         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CR0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1031         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CR1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1032         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CR2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1033         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CR3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1034         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CR4].arch_info)->enable = true;
1035
1036         /** MUST have interrupt system registers */
1037         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1038         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1039         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1040         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR4].arch_info)->enable = true;
1041         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR6].arch_info)->enable = true;
1042         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR9].arch_info)->enable = true;
1043         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR11].arch_info)->enable = true;
1044         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR14].arch_info)->enable = true;
1045         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR15].arch_info)->enable = true;
1046
1047         /** MUST have MMU system registers */
1048         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1049
1050         /** MUST have EDM system registers */
1051         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR40].arch_info)->enable = true;
1052         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR42].arch_info)->enable = true;
1053 }
1054
1055 static int nds32_init_memory_config(struct nds32 *nds32)
1056 {
1057         uint32_t value_cr1; /* ICM_CFG */
1058         uint32_t value_cr2; /* DCM_CFG */
1059         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
1060
1061         /* read $cr1 to init instruction memory information */
1062         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, CR1, &value_cr1);
1063         memory->icache.set = value_cr1 & 0x7;
1064         memory->icache.way = (value_cr1 >> 3) & 0x7;
1065         memory->icache.line_size = (value_cr1 >> 6) & 0x7;
1066         memory->icache.lock_support = (value_cr1 >> 9) & 0x1;
1067
1068         memory->ilm_base = (value_cr1 >> 10) & 0x7;
1069         memory->ilm_align_ver = (value_cr1 >> 13) & 0x3;
1070
1071         /* read $cr2 to init data memory information */
1072         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, CR2, &value_cr2);
1073         memory->dcache.set = value_cr2 & 0x7;
1074         memory->dcache.way = (value_cr2 >> 3) & 0x7;
1075         memory->dcache.line_size = (value_cr2 >> 6) & 0x7;
1076         memory->dcache.lock_support = (value_cr2 >> 9) & 0x1;
1077
1078         memory->dlm_base = (value_cr2 >> 10) & 0x7;
1079         memory->dlm_align_ver = (value_cr2 >> 13) & 0x3;
1080
1081         return ERROR_OK;
1082 }
1083
1084 static void nds32_init_config(struct nds32 *nds32)
1085 {
1086         uint32_t value_cr0;
1087         uint32_t value_cr3;
1088         uint32_t value_cr4;
1089         struct nds32_cpu_version *cpu_version = &(nds32->cpu_version);
1090         struct nds32_mmu_config *mmu_config = &(nds32->mmu_config);
1091         struct nds32_misc_config *misc_config = &(nds32->misc_config);
1092
1093         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, CR0, &value_cr0);
1094         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, CR3, &value_cr3);
1095         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, CR4, &value_cr4);
1096
1097         /* config cpu version */
1098         cpu_version->performance_extension = value_cr0 & 0x1;
1099         cpu_version->_16bit_extension = (value_cr0 >> 1) & 0x1;
1100         cpu_version->performance_extension_2 = (value_cr0 >> 2) & 0x1;
1101         cpu_version->cop_fpu_extension = (value_cr0 >> 3) & 0x1;
1102         cpu_version->string_extension = (value_cr0 >> 4) & 0x1;
1103         cpu_version->revision = (value_cr0 >> 16) & 0xFF;
1104         cpu_version->cpu_id_family = (value_cr0 >> 24) & 0xF;
1105         cpu_version->cpu_id_version = (value_cr0 >> 28) & 0xF;
1106
1107         /* config MMU */
1108         mmu_config->memory_protection = value_cr3 & 0x3;
1109         mmu_config->memory_protection_version = (value_cr3 >> 2) & 0x1F;
1110         mmu_config->fully_associative_tlb = (value_cr3 >> 7) & 0x1;
1111         if (mmu_config->fully_associative_tlb) {
1112                 mmu_config->tlb_size = (value_cr3 >> 8) & 0x7F;
1113         } else {
1114                 mmu_config->tlb_ways = (value_cr3 >> 8) & 0x7;
1115                 mmu_config->tlb_sets = (value_cr3 >> 11) & 0x7;
1116         }
1117         mmu_config->_8k_page_support = (value_cr3 >> 15) & 0x1;
1118         mmu_config->extra_page_size_support = (value_cr3 >> 16) & 0xFF;
1119         mmu_config->tlb_lock = (value_cr3 >> 24) & 0x1;
1120         mmu_config->hardware_page_table_walker = (value_cr3 >> 25) & 0x1;
1121         mmu_config->default_endian = (value_cr3 >> 26) & 0x1;
1122         mmu_config->partition_num = (value_cr3 >> 27) & 0x1;
1123         mmu_config->invisible_tlb = (value_cr3 >> 28) & 0x1;
1124         mmu_config->vlpt = (value_cr3 >> 29) & 0x1;
1125         mmu_config->ntme = (value_cr3 >> 30) & 0x1;
1126         mmu_config->drde = (value_cr3 >> 31) & 0x1;
1127
1128         /* config misc */
1129         misc_config->edm = value_cr4 & 0x1;
1130         misc_config->local_memory_dma = (value_cr4 >> 1) & 0x1;
1131         misc_config->performance_monitor = (value_cr4 >> 2) & 0x1;
1132         misc_config->high_speed_memory_port = (value_cr4 >> 3) & 0x1;
1133         misc_config->debug_tracer = (value_cr4 >> 4) & 0x1;
1134         misc_config->div_instruction = (value_cr4 >> 5) & 0x1;
1135         misc_config->mac_instruction = (value_cr4 >> 6) & 0x1;
1136         misc_config->audio_isa = (value_cr4 >> 7) & 0x3;
1137         misc_config->L2_cache = (value_cr4 >> 9) & 0x1;
1138         misc_config->reduce_register = (value_cr4 >> 10) & 0x1;
1139         misc_config->addr_24 = (value_cr4 >> 11) & 0x1;
1140         misc_config->interruption_level = (value_cr4 >> 12) & 0x1;
1141         misc_config->baseline_instruction = (value_cr4 >> 13) & 0x7;
1142         misc_config->no_dx_register = (value_cr4 >> 16) & 0x1;
1143         misc_config->implement_dependant_register = (value_cr4 >> 17) & 0x1;
1144         misc_config->implement_dependant_sr_encoding = (value_cr4 >> 18) & 0x1;
1145         misc_config->ifc = (value_cr4 >> 19) & 0x1;
1146         misc_config->mcu = (value_cr4 >> 20) & 0x1;
1147         misc_config->shadow = (value_cr4 >> 21) & 0x7;
1148         misc_config->ex9 = (value_cr4 >> 24) & 0x1;
1149
1150         nds32_init_memory_config(nds32);
1151 }
1152
1153 static int nds32_init_option_registers(struct nds32 *nds32)
1154 {
1155         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = nds32->core_cache;
1156         struct nds32_cpu_version *cpu_version = &(nds32->cpu_version);
1157         struct nds32_mmu_config *mmu_config = &(nds32->mmu_config);
1158         struct nds32_misc_config *misc_config = &(nds32->misc_config);
1159         struct nds32_memory *memory_config = &(nds32->memory);
1160
1161         bool no_cr5;
1162         bool mr10_exist;
1163         bool no_racr0;
1164
1165         if (((cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xC) || (cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xD)) &&
1166                         ((cpu_version->revision & 0xFC) == 0)) {
1167                 no_cr5 = true;
1168                 mr10_exist = true;
1169                 no_racr0 = true;
1170         } else {
1171                 no_cr5 = false;
1172                 mr10_exist = false;
1173                 no_racr0 = false;
1174         }
1175
1176         if (misc_config->reduce_register == false) {
1177                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R11].arch_info)->enable = true;
1178                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R12].arch_info)->enable = true;
1179                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R13].arch_info)->enable = true;
1180                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R14].arch_info)->enable = true;
1181                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R16].arch_info)->enable = true;
1182                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R17].arch_info)->enable = true;
1183                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R18].arch_info)->enable = true;
1184                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R19].arch_info)->enable = true;
1185                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R20].arch_info)->enable = true;
1186                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R21].arch_info)->enable = true;
1187                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R22].arch_info)->enable = true;
1188                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R23].arch_info)->enable = true;
1189                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R24].arch_info)->enable = true;
1190                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R25].arch_info)->enable = true;
1191                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R26].arch_info)->enable = true;
1192                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[R27].arch_info)->enable = true;
1193         }
1194
1195         if (misc_config->no_dx_register == false) {
1196                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[D0LO].arch_info)->enable = true;
1197                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[D0HI].arch_info)->enable = true;
1198                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[D1LO].arch_info)->enable = true;
1199                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[D1HI].arch_info)->enable = true;
1200         }
1201
1202         if (misc_config->ex9)
1203                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[ITB].arch_info)->enable = true;
1204
1205         if (no_cr5 == false)
1206                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CR5].arch_info)->enable = true;
1207
1208         if (cpu_version->cop_fpu_extension) {
1209                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CR6].arch_info)->enable = true;
1210                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[FPCSR].arch_info)->enable = true;
1211                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[FPCFG].arch_info)->enable = true;
1212         }
1213
1214         if (mmu_config->memory_protection == 1) {
1215                 /* Secure MPU has no IPC, IPSW, P_ITYPE */
1216                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR1].arch_info)->enable = false;
1217                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR9].arch_info)->enable = false;
1218         }
1219
1220         if (nds32->privilege_level != 0)
1221                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR3].arch_info)->enable = false;
1222
1223         if (misc_config->mcu == true)
1224                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR4].arch_info)->enable = false;
1225
1226         if (misc_config->interruption_level == false) {
1227                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1228                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR5].arch_info)->enable = true;
1229                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR10].arch_info)->enable = true;
1230                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR12].arch_info)->enable = true;
1231                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR13].arch_info)->enable = true;
1232
1233                 /* Secure MPU has no IPC, IPSW, P_ITYPE */
1234                 if (mmu_config->memory_protection != 1)
1235                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR7].arch_info)->enable = true;
1236         }
1237
1238         if ((cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0x9) ||
1239                         (cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xA) ||
1240                         (cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xC) ||
1241                         (cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xD))
1242                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR8].arch_info)->enable = true;
1243
1244         if (misc_config->shadow == 1) {
1245                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR16].arch_info)->enable = true;
1246                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR17].arch_info)->enable = true;
1247         }
1248
1249         if (misc_config->ifc)
1250                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IFC_LP].arch_info)->enable = true;
1251
1252         if (nds32->privilege_level != 0)
1253                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR0].arch_info)->enable = false;
1254
1255         if (mmu_config->memory_protection == 1) {
1256                 if (mmu_config->memory_protection_version == 24)
1257                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR4].arch_info)->enable = true;
1258
1259                 if (nds32->privilege_level == 0) {
1260                         if ((mmu_config->memory_protection_version == 16) ||
1261                                 (mmu_config->memory_protection_version == 24)) {
1262                                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR11].arch_info)->enable = true;
1263                                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[SECUR0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1264                                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR20].arch_info)->enable = true;
1265                                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR22].arch_info)->enable = true;
1266                                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR24].arch_info)->enable = true;
1267                                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR30].arch_info)->enable = true;
1268
1269                                 if (misc_config->shadow == 1) {
1270                                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR21].arch_info)->enable = true;
1271                                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR23].arch_info)->enable = true;
1272                                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR25].arch_info)->enable = true;
1273                                 }
1274                         }
1275                 }
1276         } else if (mmu_config->memory_protection == 2) {
1277                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1278                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR4].arch_info)->enable = true;
1279
1280                 if ((cpu_version->cpu_id_family != 0xA) && (cpu_version->cpu_id_family != 0xC) &&
1281                                 (cpu_version->cpu_id_family != 0xD))
1282                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR5].arch_info)->enable = true;
1283         }
1284
1285         if (mmu_config->memory_protection > 0) {
1286                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1287                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1288         }
1289
1290         if (memory_config->ilm_base != 0)
1291                 if (nds32->privilege_level == 0)
1292                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR6].arch_info)->enable = true;
1293
1294         if (memory_config->dlm_base != 0)
1295                 if (nds32->privilege_level == 0)
1296                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR7].arch_info)->enable = true;
1297
1298         if ((memory_config->icache.line_size != 0) && (memory_config->dcache.line_size != 0))
1299                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR8].arch_info)->enable = true;
1300
1301         if (misc_config->high_speed_memory_port)
1302                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR9].arch_info)->enable = true;
1303
1304         if (mr10_exist)
1305                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MR10].arch_info)->enable = true;
1306
1307         if (misc_config->edm) {
1308                 int dr_reg_n = nds32->edm.breakpoint_num * 5;
1309
1310                 for (int i = 0 ; i < dr_reg_n ; i++)
1311                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR0 + i].arch_info)->enable = true;
1312
1313                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR41].arch_info)->enable = true;
1314                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR43].arch_info)->enable = true;
1315                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR44].arch_info)->enable = true;
1316                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR45].arch_info)->enable = true;
1317         }
1318
1319         if (misc_config->debug_tracer) {
1320                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR46].arch_info)->enable = true;
1321                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DR47].arch_info)->enable = true;
1322         }
1323
1324         if (misc_config->performance_monitor) {
1325                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[PFR0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1326                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[PFR1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1327                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[PFR2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1328                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[PFR3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1329         }
1330
1331         if (misc_config->local_memory_dma) {
1332                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1333                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1334                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1335                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1336                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR4].arch_info)->enable = true;
1337                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR5].arch_info)->enable = true;
1338                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR6].arch_info)->enable = true;
1339                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR7].arch_info)->enable = true;
1340                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR8].arch_info)->enable = true;
1341                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR9].arch_info)->enable = true;
1342                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[DMAR10].arch_info)->enable = true;
1343         }
1344
1345         if ((misc_config->local_memory_dma || misc_config->performance_monitor) &&
1346                         (no_racr0 == false))
1347                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[RACR].arch_info)->enable = true;
1348
1349         if (cpu_version->cop_fpu_extension || (misc_config->audio_isa != 0))
1350                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[FUCPR].arch_info)->enable = true;
1351
1352         if (misc_config->audio_isa != 0) {
1353                 if (misc_config->audio_isa > 1) {
1354                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[D0L24].arch_info)->enable = true;
1355                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[D1L24].arch_info)->enable = true;
1356                 }
1357
1358                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1359                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1360                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1361                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1362                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I4].arch_info)->enable = true;
1363                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I5].arch_info)->enable = true;
1364                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I6].arch_info)->enable = true;
1365                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[I7].arch_info)->enable = true;
1366                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[M1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1367                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[M2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1368                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[M3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1369                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[M5].arch_info)->enable = true;
1370                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[M6].arch_info)->enable = true;
1371                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[M7].arch_info)->enable = true;
1372                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[MOD].arch_info)->enable = true;
1373                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[LBE].arch_info)->enable = true;
1374                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[LE].arch_info)->enable = true;
1375                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[LC].arch_info)->enable = true;
1376                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[ADM_VBASE].arch_info)->enable = true;
1377                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[SHFT_CTL0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1378                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[SHFT_CTL1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1379
1380                 uint32_t value_mod;
1381                 uint32_t fucpr_backup;
1382                 /* enable fpu and get configuration */
1383                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, FUCPR, &fucpr_backup);
1384                 if ((fucpr_backup & 0x80000000) == 0)
1385                         nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, FUCPR, fucpr_backup | 0x80000000);
1386                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, MOD, &value_mod);
1387                 /* restore origin fucpr value */
1388                 if ((fucpr_backup & 0x80000000) == 0)
1389                         nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, FUCPR, fucpr_backup);
1390
1391                 if ((value_mod >> 6) & 0x1) {
1392                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CB_CTL].arch_info)->enable = true;
1393                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBB0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1394                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBB1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1395                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBB2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1396                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBB3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1397                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBE0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1398                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBE1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1399                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBE2].arch_info)->enable = true;
1400                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[CBE3].arch_info)->enable = true;
1401                 }
1402         }
1403
1404         if ((cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0x9) ||
1405                         (cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xA) ||
1406                         (cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xC)) {
1407
1408                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IDR0].arch_info)->enable = true;
1409                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IDR1].arch_info)->enable = true;
1410
1411                 if ((cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xC) && (cpu_version->revision == 0x0C))
1412                         ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IDR0].arch_info)->enable = false;
1413         }
1414
1415         uint32_t ir3_value;
1416         uint32_t ivb_prog_pri_lvl;
1417         uint32_t ivb_ivic_ver;
1418
1419         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR3, &ir3_value);
1420         ivb_prog_pri_lvl = ir3_value & 0x1;
1421         ivb_ivic_ver = (ir3_value >> 11) & 0x3;
1422
1423         if ((ivb_prog_pri_lvl == 1) || (ivb_ivic_ver >= 1)) {
1424                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR18].arch_info)->enable = true;
1425                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR19].arch_info)->enable = true;
1426         }
1427
1428         if (ivb_ivic_ver >= 1) {
1429                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR26].arch_info)->enable = true;
1430                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR27].arch_info)->enable = true;
1431                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR28].arch_info)->enable = true;
1432                 ((struct nds32_reg *)reg_cache->reg_list[IR29].arch_info)->enable = true;
1433         }
1434
1435         return ERROR_OK;
1436 }
1437
1438 int nds32_init_register_table(struct nds32 *nds32)
1439 {
1440         nds32_init_must_have_registers(nds32);
1441
1442         return ERROR_OK;
1443 }
1444
1445 int nds32_add_software_breakpoint(struct target *target,
1446                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
1447 {
1448         uint32_t data;
1449         uint32_t check_data;
1450         uint32_t break_insn;
1451
1452         /* check the breakpoint size */
1453         target->type->read_buffer(target, breakpoint->address, 4, (uint8_t *)&data);
1454
1455         /* backup origin instruction
1456          * instruction is big-endian */
1457         if (*(char *)&data & 0x80) { /* 16-bits instruction */
1458                 breakpoint->length = 2;
1459                 break_insn = NDS32_BREAK_16;
1460         } else { /* 32-bits instruction */
1461                 breakpoint->length = 4;
1462                 break_insn = NDS32_BREAK_32;
1463         }
1464
1465         if (breakpoint->orig_instr != NULL)
1466                 free(breakpoint->orig_instr);
1467
1468         breakpoint->orig_instr = malloc(breakpoint->length);
1469         memcpy(breakpoint->orig_instr, &data, breakpoint->length);
1470
1471         /* self-modified code */
1472         target->type->write_buffer(target, breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, (const uint8_t *)&break_insn);
1473         /* write_back & invalidate dcache & invalidate icache */
1474         nds32_cache_sync(target, breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length);
1475
1476         /* read back to check */
1477         target->type->read_buffer(target, breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, (uint8_t *)&check_data);
1478         if (memcmp(&check_data, &break_insn, breakpoint->length) == 0)
1479                 return ERROR_OK;
1480
1481         return ERROR_FAIL;
1482 }
1483
1484 int nds32_remove_software_breakpoint(struct target *target,
1485                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
1486 {
1487         uint32_t check_data;
1488         uint32_t break_insn;
1489
1490         if (breakpoint->length == 2)
1491                 break_insn = NDS32_BREAK_16;
1492         else if (breakpoint->length == 4)
1493                 break_insn = NDS32_BREAK_32;
1494         else
1495                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1496
1497         target->type->read_buffer(target, breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length,
1498                         (uint8_t *)&check_data);
1499
1500         /* break instruction is modified */
1501         if (memcmp(&check_data, &break_insn, breakpoint->length) != 0)
1502                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1503
1504         /* self-modified code */
1505         target->type->write_buffer(target, breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length,
1506                         breakpoint->orig_instr);
1507
1508         /* write_back & invalidate dcache & invalidate icache */
1509         nds32_cache_sync(target, breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length);
1510
1511         return ERROR_OK;
1512 }
1513
1514 /**
1515  * Restore the processor context on an Andes target.  The full processor
1516  * context is analyzed to see if any of the registers are dirty on this end, but
1517  * have a valid new value.  If this is the case, the processor is changed to the
1518  * appropriate mode and the new register values are written out to the
1519  * processor.  If there happens to be a dirty register with an invalid value, an
1520  * error will be logged.
1521  *
1522  * @param target Pointer to the Andes target to have its context restored
1523  * @return Error status if the target is not halted.
1524  */
1525 int nds32_restore_context(struct target *target)
1526 {
1527         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
1528         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
1529         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = nds32->core_cache;
1530         struct reg *reg;
1531         struct nds32_reg *reg_arch_info;
1532         unsigned int i;
1533
1534         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1535
1536         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1537                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1538                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1539         }
1540
1541         /* check if there are dirty registers */
1542         for (i = 0; i < reg_cache->num_regs; i++) {
1543                 reg = &(reg_cache->reg_list[i]);
1544                 if (reg->dirty == true) {
1545                         if (reg->valid == true) {
1546
1547                                 LOG_DEBUG("examining dirty reg: %s", reg->name);
1548                                 LOG_DEBUG("writing register %i "
1549                                                 "with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32, i, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32));
1550
1551                                 reg_arch_info = reg->arch_info;
1552                                 if (FD0 <= reg_arch_info->num && reg_arch_info->num <= FD31)
1553                                         aice_write_reg_64(aice, reg_arch_info->num, reg_arch_info->value_64);
1554                                 else
1555                                         aice_write_register(aice, reg_arch_info->num, reg_arch_info->value);
1556                                 reg->valid = true;
1557                                 reg->dirty = false;
1558                         }
1559                 }
1560         }
1561
1562         return ERROR_OK;
1563 }
1564
1565 int nds32_edm_config(struct nds32 *nds32)
1566 {
1567         struct target *target = nds32->target;
1568         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
1569         uint32_t edm_cfg;
1570         uint32_t edm_ctl;
1571
1572         aice_read_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CFG, &edm_cfg);
1573
1574         nds32->edm.version = (edm_cfg >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
1575         LOG_INFO("EDM version 0x%04" PRIx32, nds32->edm.version);
1576
1577         nds32->edm.breakpoint_num = (edm_cfg & 0x7) + 1;
1578
1579         if ((nds32->edm.version & 0x1000) || (0x60 <= nds32->edm.version))
1580                 nds32->edm.access_control = true;
1581         else
1582                 nds32->edm.access_control = false;
1583
1584         if ((edm_cfg >> 4) & 0x1)
1585                 nds32->edm.direct_access_local_memory = true;
1586         else
1587                 nds32->edm.direct_access_local_memory = false;
1588
1589         if (nds32->edm.version <= 0x20)
1590                 nds32->edm.direct_access_local_memory = false;
1591
1592         aice_read_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, &edm_ctl);
1593         if (edm_ctl & (0x1 << 29))
1594                 nds32->edm.support_max_stop = true;
1595         else
1596                 nds32->edm.support_max_stop = false;
1597
1598         /* set passcode for secure MCU */
1599         nds32_login(nds32);
1600
1601         return ERROR_OK;
1602 }
1603
1604 int nds32_config(struct nds32 *nds32)
1605 {
1606         nds32_init_config(nds32);
1607
1608         /* init optional system registers according to config registers */
1609         nds32_init_option_registers(nds32);
1610
1611         /* get max interrupt level */
1612         if (nds32->misc_config.interruption_level)
1613                 nds32->max_interrupt_level = 2;
1614         else
1615                 nds32->max_interrupt_level = 3;
1616
1617         /* get ILM/DLM size from MR6/MR7 */
1618         uint32_t value_mr6, value_mr7;
1619         uint32_t size_index;
1620         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, MR6, &value_mr6);
1621         size_index = (value_mr6 >> 1) & 0xF;
1622         nds32->memory.ilm_size = NDS32_LM_SIZE_TABLE[size_index];
1623
1624         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, MR7, &value_mr7);
1625         size_index = (value_mr7 >> 1) & 0xF;
1626         nds32->memory.dlm_size = NDS32_LM_SIZE_TABLE[size_index];
1627
1628         return ERROR_OK;
1629 }
1630
1631 int nds32_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct nds32 *nds32)
1632 {
1633         target->arch_info = nds32;
1634         nds32->target = target;
1635
1636         nds32->common_magic = NDS32_COMMON_MAGIC;
1637         nds32->init_arch_info_after_halted = false;
1638         nds32->auto_convert_hw_bp = true;
1639         nds32->global_stop = false;
1640         nds32->soft_reset_halt = false;
1641         nds32->edm_passcode = NULL;
1642         nds32->privilege_level = 0;
1643         nds32->boot_time = 1500;
1644         nds32->reset_halt_as_examine = false;
1645         nds32->keep_target_edm_ctl = false;
1646         nds32->word_access_mem = false;
1647         nds32->virtual_hosting = true;
1648         nds32->hit_syscall = false;
1649         nds32->active_syscall_id = NDS32_SYSCALL_UNDEFINED;
1650         nds32->virtual_hosting_errno = 0;
1651         nds32->virtual_hosting_ctrl_c = false;
1652         nds32->attached = false;
1653
1654         nds32->syscall_break.asid = 0;
1655         nds32->syscall_break.length = 4;
1656         nds32->syscall_break.set = 0;
1657         nds32->syscall_break.orig_instr = NULL;
1658         nds32->syscall_break.next = NULL;
1659         nds32->syscall_break.unique_id = 0x515CAll + target->target_number;
1660         nds32->syscall_break.linked_BRP = 0;
1661
1662         nds32_reg_init();
1663
1664         if (ERROR_FAIL == nds32_reg_cache_init(target, nds32))
1665                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1666
1667         if (ERROR_OK != nds32_init_register_table(nds32))
1668                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1669
1670         return ERROR_OK;
1671 }
1672
1673 int nds32_virtual_to_physical(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t *physical)
1674 {
1675         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
1676
1677         if (nds32->memory.address_translation == false) {
1678                 *physical = address;
1679                 return ERROR_OK;
1680         }
1681
1682         if (ERROR_OK == nds32_probe_tlb(nds32, address, physical))
1683                 return ERROR_OK;
1684
1685         if (ERROR_OK == nds32_walk_page_table(nds32, address, physical))
1686                 return ERROR_OK;
1687
1688         return ERROR_FAIL;
1689 }
1690
1691 int nds32_cache_sync(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
1692 {
1693         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
1694         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
1695         struct nds32_cache *dcache = &(nds32->memory.dcache);
1696         struct nds32_cache *icache = &(nds32->memory.icache);
1697         uint32_t dcache_line_size = NDS32_LINE_SIZE_TABLE[dcache->line_size];
1698         uint32_t icache_line_size = NDS32_LINE_SIZE_TABLE[icache->line_size];
1699         uint32_t cur_address;
1700         int result;
1701         uint32_t start_line, end_line;
1702         uint32_t cur_line;
1703
1704         if ((dcache->line_size != 0) && (dcache->enable == true)) {
1705                 /* address / dcache_line_size */
1706                 start_line = address >> (dcache->line_size + 2);
1707                 /* (address + length - 1) / dcache_line_size */
1708                 end_line = (address + length - 1) >> (dcache->line_size + 2);
1709
1710                 for (cur_address = address, cur_line = start_line ;
1711                                 cur_line <= end_line ;
1712                                 cur_address += dcache_line_size, cur_line++) {
1713                         /* D$ write back */
1714                         result = aice_cache_ctl(aice, AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_VA_WB, cur_address);
1715                         if (result != ERROR_OK)
1716                                 return result;
1717
1718                         /* D$ invalidate */
1719                         result = aice_cache_ctl(aice, AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_VA_INVAL, cur_address);
1720                         if (result != ERROR_OK)
1721                                 return result;
1722                 }
1723         }
1724
1725         if ((icache->line_size != 0) && (icache->enable == true)) {
1726                 /*  address / icache_line_size */
1727                 start_line = address >> (icache->line_size + 2);
1728                 /* (address + length - 1) / icache_line_size */
1729                 end_line = (address + length - 1) >> (icache->line_size + 2);
1730
1731                 for (cur_address = address, cur_line = start_line ;
1732                                 cur_line <= end_line ;
1733                                 cur_address += icache_line_size, cur_line++) {
1734                         /* Because PSW.IT is turned off under debug exception, address MUST
1735                          * be physical address.  L1I_VA_INVALIDATE uses PSW.IT to decide
1736                          * address translation or not. */
1737                         uint32_t physical_addr;
1738                         if (ERROR_FAIL == target->type->virt2phys(target, cur_address,
1739                                                 &physical_addr))
1740                                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1741
1742                         /* I$ invalidate */
1743                         result = aice_cache_ctl(aice, AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1I_VA_INVAL, physical_addr);
1744                         if (result != ERROR_OK)
1745                                 return result;
1746                 }
1747         }
1748
1749         return ERROR_OK;
1750 }
1751
1752 uint32_t nds32_nextpc(struct nds32 *nds32, int current, uint32_t address)
1753 {
1754         if (!current)
1755                 nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, PC, address);
1756         else
1757                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, PC, &address);
1758
1759         return address;
1760 }
1761
1762 int nds32_step(struct target *target, int current,
1763                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1764 {
1765         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1766                         target_state_name(target));
1767
1768         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1769                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
1770                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1771         }
1772
1773         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
1774
1775         address = nds32_nextpc(nds32, current, address);
1776
1777         LOG_DEBUG("STEP PC %08" PRIx32 "%s", address, !current ? "!" : "");
1778
1779         /** set DSSIM */
1780         uint32_t ir14_value;
1781         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, &ir14_value);
1782         if (nds32->step_isr_enable)
1783                 ir14_value |= (0x1 << 31);
1784         else
1785                 ir14_value &= ~(0x1 << 31);
1786         nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, ir14_value);
1787
1788         /* check hit_syscall before leave_debug_state() because
1789          * leave_debug_state() may clear hit_syscall flag */
1790         bool no_step = false;
1791         if (nds32->hit_syscall)
1792                 /* step after hit_syscall should be ignored because
1793                  * leave_debug_state will step implicitly to skip the
1794                  * syscall */
1795                 no_step = true;
1796
1797         /********* TODO: maybe create another function to handle this part */
1798         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32->leave_debug_state(nds32, true));
1799         CHECK_RETVAL(target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED));
1800
1801         if (no_step == false) {
1802                 struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
1803                 if (ERROR_OK != aice_step(aice))
1804                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1805         }
1806
1807         /* save state */
1808         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32->enter_debug_state(nds32, true));
1809         /********* TODO: maybe create another function to handle this part */
1810
1811         /* restore DSSIM */
1812         if (nds32->step_isr_enable) {
1813                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, &ir14_value);
1814                 ir14_value &= ~(0x1 << 31);
1815                 nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, ir14_value);
1816         }
1817
1818         CHECK_RETVAL(target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED));
1819
1820         return ERROR_OK;
1821 }
1822
1823 static int nds32_step_without_watchpoint(struct nds32 *nds32)
1824 {
1825         struct target *target = nds32->target;
1826
1827         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1828                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
1829                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1830         }
1831
1832         /** set DSSIM */
1833         uint32_t ir14_value;
1834         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, &ir14_value);
1835         if (nds32->step_isr_enable)
1836                 ir14_value |= (0x1 << 31);
1837         else
1838                 ir14_value &= ~(0x1 << 31);
1839         nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, ir14_value);
1840
1841         /********* TODO: maybe create another function to handle this part */
1842         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32->leave_debug_state(nds32, false));
1843
1844         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
1845
1846         if (ERROR_OK != aice_step(aice))
1847                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1848
1849         /* save state */
1850         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32->enter_debug_state(nds32, false));
1851         /********* TODO: maybe create another function to handle this part */
1852
1853         /* restore DSSIM */
1854         if (nds32->step_isr_enable) {
1855                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, &ir14_value);
1856                 ir14_value &= ~(0x1 << 31);
1857                 nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, IR14, ir14_value);
1858         }
1859
1860         return ERROR_OK;
1861 }
1862
1863 int nds32_target_state(struct nds32 *nds32, enum target_state *state)
1864 {
1865         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
1866         enum aice_target_state_s nds32_state;
1867
1868         if (aice_state(aice, &nds32_state) != ERROR_OK)
1869                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1870
1871         switch (nds32_state) {
1872                 case AICE_DISCONNECT:
1873                         LOG_INFO("USB is disconnected");
1874                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1875                 case AICE_TARGET_DETACH:
1876                         LOG_INFO("Target is disconnected");
1877                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1878                 case AICE_TARGET_UNKNOWN:
1879                         *state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1880                         break;
1881                 case AICE_TARGET_RUNNING:
1882                         *state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1883                         break;
1884                 case AICE_TARGET_HALTED:
1885                         *state = TARGET_HALTED;
1886                         break;
1887                 case AICE_TARGET_RESET:
1888                         *state = TARGET_RESET;
1889                         break;
1890                 case AICE_TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING:
1891                         *state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
1892                         break;
1893                 default:
1894                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1895         }
1896
1897         return ERROR_OK;
1898 }
1899
1900 int nds32_examine_debug_reason(struct nds32 *nds32)
1901 {
1902         uint32_t reason;
1903         struct target *target = nds32->target;
1904
1905         if (nds32->hit_syscall == true) {
1906                 LOG_DEBUG("Hit syscall breakpoint");
1907                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1908                 return ERROR_OK;
1909         }
1910
1911         nds32->get_debug_reason(nds32, &reason);
1912
1913         LOG_DEBUG("nds32 examines debug reason: %s", nds32_debug_type_name[reason]);
1914
1915         /* Examine debug reason */
1916         switch (reason) {
1917                 case NDS32_DEBUG_BREAK:
1918                 case NDS32_DEBUG_BREAK_16:
1919                 case NDS32_DEBUG_INST_BREAK:
1920                         {
1921                                 uint32_t value_pc;
1922                                 uint32_t opcode;
1923                                 struct nds32_instruction instruction;
1924
1925                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, PC, &value_pc);
1926
1927                                 if (ERROR_OK != nds32_read_opcode(nds32, value_pc, &opcode))
1928                                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1929                                 if (ERROR_OK != nds32_evaluate_opcode(nds32, opcode, value_pc,
1930                                                         &instruction))
1931                                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1932
1933                                 /* hit 'break 0x7FFF' */
1934                                 if ((instruction.info.opc_6 == 0x32) &&
1935                                         (instruction.info.sub_opc == 0xA) &&
1936                                         (instruction.info.imm == 0x7FFF)) {
1937                                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_EXIT;
1938                                 } else
1939                                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1940                         }
1941                         break;
1942                 case NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_ADDR_WATCHPOINT_PRECISE:
1943                 case NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_VALUE_WATCHPOINT_PRECISE:
1944                 case NDS32_DEBUG_LOAD_STORE_GLOBAL_STOP: /* GLOBAL_STOP is precise exception */
1945                         {
1946                                 int result;
1947
1948                                 result = nds32->get_watched_address(nds32,
1949                                                 &(nds32->watched_address), reason);
1950                                 /* do single step(without watchpoints) to skip the "watched" instruction */
1951                                 nds32_step_without_watchpoint(nds32);
1952
1953                                 /* before single_step, save exception address */
1954                                 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1955                                         return ERROR_FAIL;
1956
1957                                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
1958                         }
1959                         break;
1960                 case NDS32_DEBUG_DEBUG_INTERRUPT:
1961                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1962                         break;
1963                 case NDS32_DEBUG_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP:
1964                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1965                         break;
1966                 case NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_VALUE_WATCHPOINT_IMPRECISE:
1967                 case NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_ADDR_WATCHPOINT_NEXT_PRECISE:
1968                 case NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_VALUE_WATCHPOINT_NEXT_PRECISE:
1969                         if (ERROR_OK != nds32->get_watched_address(nds32,
1970                                                 &(nds32->watched_address), reason))
1971                                 return ERROR_FAIL;
1972
1973                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
1974                         break;
1975                 default:
1976                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
1977                         break;
1978         }
1979
1980         return ERROR_OK;
1981 }
1982
1983 int nds32_login(struct nds32 *nds32)
1984 {
1985         struct target *target = nds32->target;
1986         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
1987         uint32_t passcode_length;
1988         char command_sequence[129];
1989         char command_str[33];
1990         char code_str[9];
1991         uint32_t copy_length;
1992         uint32_t code;
1993         uint32_t i;
1994
1995         LOG_DEBUG("nds32_login");
1996
1997         if (nds32->edm_passcode != NULL) {
1998                 /* convert EDM passcode to command sequences */
1999                 passcode_length = strlen(nds32->edm_passcode);
2000                 command_sequence[0] = '\0';
2001                 for (i = 0; i < passcode_length; i += 8) {
2002                         if (passcode_length - i < 8)
2003                                 copy_length = passcode_length - i;
2004                         else
2005                                 copy_length = 8;
2006
2007                         strncpy(code_str, nds32->edm_passcode + i, copy_length);
2008                         code_str[copy_length] = '\0';
2009                         code = strtoul(code_str, NULL, 16);
2010
2011                         sprintf(command_str, "write_misc gen_port0 0x%x;", code);
2012                         strcat(command_sequence, command_str);
2013                 }
2014
2015                 if (ERROR_OK != aice_program_edm(aice, command_sequence))
2016                         return ERROR_FAIL;
2017
2018                 /* get current privilege level */
2019                 uint32_t value_edmsw;
2020                 aice_read_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_EDMSW, &value_edmsw);
2021                 nds32->privilege_level = (value_edmsw >> 16) & 0x3;
2022                 LOG_INFO("Current privilege level: %d", nds32->privilege_level);
2023         }
2024
2025         if (nds32_edm_ops_num > 0) {
2026                 const char *reg_name;
2027                 for (i = 0 ; i < nds32_edm_ops_num ; i++) {
2028                         code = nds32_edm_ops[i].value;
2029                         if (nds32_edm_ops[i].reg_no == 6)
2030                                 reg_name = "gen_port0";
2031                         else if (nds32_edm_ops[i].reg_no == 7)
2032                                 reg_name = "gen_port1";
2033                         else
2034                                 return ERROR_FAIL;
2035
2036                         sprintf(command_str, "write_misc %s 0x%x;", reg_name, code);
2037                         if (ERROR_OK != aice_program_edm(aice, command_str))
2038                                 return ERROR_FAIL;
2039                 }
2040         }
2041
2042         return ERROR_OK;
2043 }
2044
2045 int nds32_halt(struct target *target)
2046 {
2047         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2048         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
2049         enum target_state state;
2050
2051         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
2052                         target_state_name(target));
2053
2054         if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED) {
2055                 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
2056                 return ERROR_OK;
2057         }
2058
2059         if (nds32_target_state(nds32, &state) != ERROR_OK)
2060                 return ERROR_FAIL;
2061
2062         if (TARGET_HALTED != state)
2063                 /* TODO: if state == TARGET_HALTED, check ETYPE is DBGI or not */
2064                 if (ERROR_OK != aice_halt(aice))
2065                         return ERROR_FAIL;
2066
2067         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32->enter_debug_state(nds32, true));
2068
2069         CHECK_RETVAL(target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED));
2070
2071         return ERROR_OK;
2072 }
2073
2074 /* poll current target status */
2075 int nds32_poll(struct target *target)
2076 {
2077         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2078         enum target_state state;
2079
2080         if (nds32_target_state(nds32, &state) != ERROR_OK)
2081                 return ERROR_FAIL;
2082
2083         if (state == TARGET_HALTED) {
2084                 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2085                         /* if false_hit, continue free_run */
2086                         if (ERROR_OK != nds32->enter_debug_state(nds32, true)) {
2087                                 struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
2088                                 aice_run(aice);
2089                                 return ERROR_OK;
2090                         }
2091
2092                         LOG_DEBUG("Change target state to TARGET_HALTED.");
2093
2094                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
2095                 }
2096         } else if (state == TARGET_RESET) {
2097                 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED) {
2098                         /* similar to assert srst */
2099                         register_cache_invalidate(nds32->core_cache);
2100                         target->state = TARGET_RESET;
2101
2102                         /* TODO: deassert srst */
2103                 } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
2104                         /* reset as running */
2105                         LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! The debug target has been reset. -->");
2106                 }
2107         } else {
2108                 if (target->state != TARGET_RUNNING && target->state != TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING) {
2109                         LOG_DEBUG("Change target state to TARGET_RUNNING.");
2110                         target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2111                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
2112                 }
2113         }
2114
2115         return ERROR_OK;
2116 }
2117
2118 int nds32_resume(struct target *target, int current,
2119                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
2120 {
2121         LOG_DEBUG("current %d  address %08x  handle_breakpoints %d  debug_execution %d",
2122                         current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution);
2123
2124         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2125
2126         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2127                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2128                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2129         }
2130
2131         address = nds32_nextpc(nds32, current, address);
2132
2133         LOG_DEBUG("RESUME PC %08" PRIx32 "%s", address, !current ? "!" : "");
2134
2135         if (!debug_execution)
2136                 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
2137
2138         /* Disable HSS to avoid users misuse HSS */
2139         if (nds32_reach_max_interrupt_level(nds32) == false) {
2140                 uint32_t value_ir0;
2141                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR0, &value_ir0);
2142                 value_ir0 &= ~(0x1 << 11);
2143                 nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, IR0, value_ir0);
2144         }
2145
2146         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32->leave_debug_state(nds32, true));
2147         CHECK_RETVAL(target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED));
2148
2149         if (nds32->virtual_hosting_ctrl_c == false) {
2150                 struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
2151                 aice_run(aice);
2152         } else
2153                 nds32->virtual_hosting_ctrl_c = false;
2154
2155         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
2156         if (!debug_execution)
2157                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2158         else
2159                 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
2160
2161         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
2162                         target_state_name(target));
2163
2164         return ERROR_OK;
2165 }
2166
2167 static int nds32_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
2168 {
2169         /* TODO: test it */
2170         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2171         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
2172
2173         aice_assert_srst(aice, AICE_SRST);
2174
2175         /* halt core and set pc to 0x0 */
2176         int retval = target_halt(target);
2177         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2178                 return retval;
2179
2180         /* start fetching from IVB */
2181         uint32_t value_ir3;
2182         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR3, &value_ir3);
2183         nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, PC, value_ir3 & 0xFFFF0000);
2184
2185         return ERROR_OK;
2186 }
2187
2188 int nds32_assert_reset(struct target *target)
2189 {
2190         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2191         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
2192         struct nds32_cpu_version *cpu_version = &(nds32->cpu_version);
2193
2194         if (target->reset_halt) {
2195                 if ((nds32->soft_reset_halt)
2196                         || (nds32->edm.version < 0x51)
2197                         || ((nds32->edm.version == 0x51)
2198                                 && (cpu_version->revision == 0x1C)
2199                                 && (cpu_version->cpu_id_family == 0xC)
2200                                 && (cpu_version->cpu_id_version == 0x0)))
2201                         nds32_soft_reset_halt(target);
2202                 else
2203                         aice_assert_srst(aice, AICE_RESET_HOLD);
2204         } else {
2205                 aice_assert_srst(aice, AICE_SRST);
2206                 alive_sleep(nds32->boot_time);
2207         }
2208
2209         /* set passcode for secure MCU after core reset */
2210         nds32_login(nds32);
2211
2212         /* registers are now invalid */
2213         register_cache_invalidate(nds32->core_cache);
2214
2215         target->state = TARGET_RESET;
2216
2217         return ERROR_OK;
2218 }
2219
2220 static int nds32_gdb_attach(struct nds32 *nds32)
2221 {
2222         LOG_DEBUG("nds32_gdb_attach, target coreid: %d", nds32->target->coreid);
2223
2224         if (nds32->attached == false) {
2225
2226                 if (nds32->keep_target_edm_ctl) {
2227                         /* backup target EDM_CTL */
2228                         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
2229                         aice_read_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, &nds32->backup_edm_ctl);
2230                 }
2231
2232                 target_halt(nds32->target);
2233
2234                 nds32->attached = true;
2235         }
2236
2237         return ERROR_OK;
2238 }
2239
2240 static int nds32_gdb_detach(struct nds32 *nds32)
2241 {
2242         LOG_DEBUG("nds32_gdb_detach");
2243         bool backup_virtual_hosting_setting;
2244
2245         if (nds32->attached) {
2246
2247                 backup_virtual_hosting_setting = nds32->virtual_hosting;
2248                 /* turn off virtual hosting before resume as gdb-detach */
2249                 nds32->virtual_hosting = false;
2250                 target_resume(nds32->target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2251                 nds32->virtual_hosting = backup_virtual_hosting_setting;
2252
2253                 if (nds32->keep_target_edm_ctl) {
2254                         /* restore target EDM_CTL */
2255                         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
2256                         aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, nds32->backup_edm_ctl);
2257                 }
2258
2259                 nds32->attached = false;
2260         }
2261
2262         return ERROR_OK;
2263 }
2264
2265 static int nds32_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
2266                 enum target_event event, void *priv)
2267 {
2268         int retval = ERROR_OK;
2269         int target_number = *(int *)priv;
2270
2271         if (target_number != target->target_number)
2272                 return ERROR_OK;
2273
2274         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2275
2276         switch (event) {
2277                 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH:
2278                         retval = nds32_gdb_attach(nds32);
2279                         break;
2280                 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH:
2281                         retval = nds32_gdb_detach(nds32);
2282                         break;
2283                 default:
2284                         break;
2285         }
2286
2287         return retval;
2288 }
2289
2290 int nds32_init(struct nds32 *nds32)
2291 {
2292         /* Initialize anything we can set up without talking to the target */
2293         nds32->memory.access_channel = NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU;
2294
2295         /* register event callback */
2296         target_register_event_callback(nds32_callback_event_handler,
2297                         &(nds32->target->target_number));
2298
2299         return ERROR_OK;
2300 }
2301
2302 int nds32_get_gdb_fileio_info(struct target *target, struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info)
2303 {
2304         /* fill syscall parameters to file-I/O info */
2305         if (NULL == fileio_info) {
2306                 LOG_ERROR("Target has not initial file-I/O data structure");
2307                 return ERROR_FAIL;
2308         }
2309
2310         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2311         uint32_t value_ir6;
2312         uint32_t syscall_id;
2313
2314         if (nds32->hit_syscall == false)
2315                 return ERROR_FAIL;
2316
2317         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR6, &value_ir6);
2318         syscall_id = (value_ir6 >> 16) & 0x7FFF;
2319         nds32->active_syscall_id = syscall_id;
2320
2321         LOG_DEBUG("hit syscall ID: 0x%x", syscall_id);
2322
2323         /* free previous identifier storage */
2324         if (NULL != fileio_info->identifier) {
2325                 free(fileio_info->identifier);
2326                 fileio_info->identifier = NULL;
2327         }
2328
2329         switch (syscall_id) {
2330                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_EXIT:
2331                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(5);
2332                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "exit");
2333                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2334                         break;
2335                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_OPEN:
2336                         {
2337                                 uint8_t filename[256];
2338                                 fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(5);
2339                                 sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "open");
2340                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2341                                 /* reserve fileio_info->param_2 for length of path */
2342                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_3));
2343                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R2, &(fileio_info->param_4));
2344
2345                                 target->type->read_buffer(target, fileio_info->param_1,
2346                                                 256, filename);
2347                                 fileio_info->param_2 = strlen((char *)filename) + 1;
2348                         }
2349                         break;
2350                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_CLOSE:
2351                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(6);
2352                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "close");
2353                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2354                         break;
2355                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_READ:
2356                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(5);
2357                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "read");
2358                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2359                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_2));
2360                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R2, &(fileio_info->param_3));
2361                         break;
2362                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_WRITE:
2363                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(6);
2364                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "write");
2365                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2366                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_2));
2367                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R2, &(fileio_info->param_3));
2368                         break;
2369                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_LSEEK:
2370                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(6);
2371                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "lseek");
2372                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2373                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_2));
2374                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R2, &(fileio_info->param_3));
2375                         break;
2376                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_UNLINK:
2377                         {
2378                                 uint8_t filename[256];
2379                                 fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(7);
2380                                 sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "unlink");
2381                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2382                                 /* reserve fileio_info->param_2 for length of path */
2383
2384                                 target->type->read_buffer(target, fileio_info->param_1,
2385                                                 256, filename);
2386                                 fileio_info->param_2 = strlen((char *)filename) + 1;
2387                         }
2388                         break;
2389                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_RENAME:
2390                         {
2391                                 uint8_t filename[256];
2392                                 fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(7);
2393                                 sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "rename");
2394                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2395                                 /* reserve fileio_info->param_2 for length of old path */
2396                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_3));
2397                                 /* reserve fileio_info->param_4 for length of new path */
2398
2399                                 target->type->read_buffer(target, fileio_info->param_1,
2400                                                 256, filename);
2401                                 fileio_info->param_2 = strlen((char *)filename) + 1;
2402
2403                                 target->type->read_buffer(target, fileio_info->param_3,
2404                                                 256, filename);
2405                                 fileio_info->param_4 = strlen((char *)filename) + 1;
2406                         }
2407                         break;
2408                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_FSTAT:
2409                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(6);
2410                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "fstat");
2411                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2412                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_2));
2413                         break;
2414                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_STAT:
2415                         {
2416                                 uint8_t filename[256];
2417                                 fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(5);
2418                                 sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "stat");
2419                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2420                                 /* reserve fileio_info->param_2 for length of old path */
2421                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_3));
2422
2423                                 target->type->read_buffer(target, fileio_info->param_1,
2424                                                 256, filename);
2425                                 fileio_info->param_2 = strlen((char *)filename) + 1;
2426                         }
2427                         break;
2428                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_GETTIMEOFDAY:
2429                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(13);
2430                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "gettimeofday");
2431                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2432                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R1, &(fileio_info->param_2));
2433                         break;
2434                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_ISATTY:
2435                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(7);
2436                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "isatty");
2437                         nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2438                         break;
2439                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_SYSTEM:
2440                         {
2441                                 uint8_t command[256];
2442                                 fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(7);
2443                                 sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "system");
2444                                 nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, &(fileio_info->param_1));
2445                                 /* reserve fileio_info->param_2 for length of old path */
2446
2447                                 target->type->read_buffer(target, fileio_info->param_1,
2448                                                 256, command);
2449                                 fileio_info->param_2 = strlen((char *)command) + 1;
2450                         }
2451                         break;
2452                 case NDS32_SYSCALL_ERRNO:
2453                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(6);
2454                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "errno");
2455                         nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, nds32->virtual_hosting_errno);
2456                         break;
2457                 default:
2458                         fileio_info->identifier = (char *)malloc(8);
2459                         sprintf(fileio_info->identifier, "unknown");
2460                         break;
2461         }
2462
2463         return ERROR_OK;
2464 }
2465
2466 int nds32_gdb_fileio_end(struct target *target, int retcode, int fileio_errno, bool ctrl_c)
2467 {
2468         LOG_DEBUG("syscall return code: 0x%x, errno: 0x%x, ctrl_c: %s",
2469                         retcode, fileio_errno, ctrl_c ? "true" : "false");
2470
2471         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2472
2473         nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, R0, (uint32_t)retcode);
2474
2475         nds32->virtual_hosting_errno = fileio_errno;
2476         nds32->virtual_hosting_ctrl_c = ctrl_c;
2477         nds32->active_syscall_id = NDS32_SYSCALL_UNDEFINED;
2478
2479         return ERROR_OK;
2480 }
2481
2482 int nds32_profiling(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
2483                         uint32_t max_num_samples, uint32_t *num_samples, uint32_t seconds)
2484 {
2485         /* sample $PC every 10 milliseconds */
2486         uint32_t iteration = seconds * 100;
2487         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
2488         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
2489
2490         if (max_num_samples < iteration)
2491                 iteration = max_num_samples;
2492
2493         int pc_regnum = nds32->register_map(nds32, PC);
2494         aice_profiling(aice, 10, iteration, pc_regnum, samples, num_samples);
2495
2496         register_cache_invalidate(nds32->core_cache);
2497
2498         return ERROR_OK;
2499 }
2500
2501 int nds32_gdb_fileio_write_memory(struct nds32 *nds32, uint32_t address,
2502                 uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer)
2503 {
2504         if ((NDS32_SYSCALL_FSTAT == nds32->active_syscall_id) ||
2505                         (NDS32_SYSCALL_STAT == nds32->active_syscall_id)) {
2506                 /* If doing GDB file-I/O, target should convert 'struct stat'
2507                  * from gdb-format to target-format */
2508                 uint8_t stat_buffer[NDS32_STRUCT_STAT_SIZE];
2509                 /* st_dev 2 */
2510                 stat_buffer[0] = buffer[3];
2511                 stat_buffer[1] = buffer[2];
2512                 /* st_ino 2 */
2513                 stat_buffer[2] = buffer[7];
2514                 stat_buffer[3] = buffer[6];
2515                 /* st_mode 4 */
2516                 stat_buffer[4] = buffer[11];
2517                 stat_buffer[5] = buffer[10];
2518                 stat_buffer[6] = buffer[9];
2519                 stat_buffer[7] = buffer[8];
2520                 /* st_nlink 2 */
2521                 stat_buffer[8] = buffer[15];
2522                 stat_buffer[9] = buffer[16];
2523                 /* st_uid 2 */
2524                 stat_buffer[10] = buffer[19];
2525                 stat_buffer[11] = buffer[18];
2526                 /* st_gid 2 */
2527                 stat_buffer[12] = buffer[23];
2528                 stat_buffer[13] = buffer[22];
2529                 /* st_rdev 2 */
2530                 stat_buffer[14] = buffer[27];
2531                 stat_buffer[15] = buffer[26];
2532                 /* st_size 4 */
2533                 stat_buffer[16] = buffer[35];
2534                 stat_buffer[17] = buffer[34];
2535                 stat_buffer[18] = buffer[33];
2536                 stat_buffer[19] = buffer[32];
2537                 /* st_atime 4 */
2538                 stat_buffer[20] = buffer[55];
2539                 stat_buffer[21] = buffer[54];
2540                 stat_buffer[22] = buffer[53];
2541                 stat_buffer[23] = buffer[52];
2542                 /* st_spare1 4 */
2543                 stat_buffer[24] = 0;
2544                 stat_buffer[25] = 0;
2545                 stat_buffer[26] = 0;
2546                 stat_buffer[27] = 0;
2547                 /* st_mtime 4 */
2548                 stat_buffer[28] = buffer[59];
2549                 stat_buffer[29] = buffer[58];
2550                 stat_buffer[30] = buffer[57];
2551                 stat_buffer[31] = buffer[56];
2552                 /* st_spare2 4 */
2553                 stat_buffer[32] = 0;
2554                 stat_buffer[33] = 0;
2555                 stat_buffer[34] = 0;
2556                 stat_buffer[35] = 0;
2557                 /* st_ctime 4 */
2558                 stat_buffer[36] = buffer[63];
2559                 stat_buffer[37] = buffer[62];
2560                 stat_buffer[38] = buffer[61];
2561                 stat_buffer[39] = buffer[60];
2562                 /* st_spare3 4 */
2563                 stat_buffer[40] = 0;
2564                 stat_buffer[41] = 0;
2565                 stat_buffer[42] = 0;
2566                 stat_buffer[43] = 0;
2567                 /* st_blksize 4 */
2568                 stat_buffer[44] = buffer[43];
2569                 stat_buffer[45] = buffer[42];
2570                 stat_buffer[46] = buffer[41];
2571                 stat_buffer[47] = buffer[40];
2572                 /* st_blocks 4 */
2573                 stat_buffer[48] = buffer[51];
2574                 stat_buffer[49] = buffer[50];
2575                 stat_buffer[50] = buffer[49];
2576                 stat_buffer[51] = buffer[48];
2577                 /* st_spare4 8 */
2578                 stat_buffer[52] = 0;
2579                 stat_buffer[53] = 0;
2580                 stat_buffer[54] = 0;
2581                 stat_buffer[55] = 0;
2582                 stat_buffer[56] = 0;
2583                 stat_buffer[57] = 0;
2584                 stat_buffer[58] = 0;
2585                 stat_buffer[59] = 0;
2586
2587                 return nds32_write_buffer(nds32->target, address, NDS32_STRUCT_STAT_SIZE, stat_buffer);
2588         } else if (NDS32_SYSCALL_GETTIMEOFDAY == nds32->active_syscall_id) {
2589                 /* If doing GDB file-I/O, target should convert 'struct timeval'
2590                  * from gdb-format to target-format */
2591                 uint8_t timeval_buffer[NDS32_STRUCT_TIMEVAL_SIZE];
2592                 timeval_buffer[0] = buffer[3];
2593                 timeval_buffer[1] = buffer[2];
2594                 timeval_buffer[2] = buffer[1];
2595                 timeval_buffer[3] = buffer[0];
2596                 timeval_buffer[4] = buffer[11];
2597                 timeval_buffer[5] = buffer[10];
2598                 timeval_buffer[6] = buffer[9];
2599                 timeval_buffer[7] = buffer[8];
2600
2601                 return nds32_write_buffer(nds32->target, address, NDS32_STRUCT_TIMEVAL_SIZE, timeval_buffer);
2602         }
2603
2604         return nds32_write_buffer(nds32->target, address, size, buffer);
2605 }
2606
2607 int nds32_reset_halt(struct nds32 *nds32)
2608 {
2609         LOG_INFO("reset halt as init");
2610
2611         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
2612         aice_assert_srst(aice, AICE_RESET_HOLD);
2613
2614         return ERROR_OK;
2615 }