7c53c45c57fac9bee752145fa09d149f2653a186
[fw/openocd] / src / target / embeddedice.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Ã˜yvind Harboe                                 *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
9  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28
29 #include "embeddedice.h"
30 #include "register.h"
31 #include <helper/time_support.h>
32
33 /**
34  * @file
35  *
36  * This provides lowlevel glue to the EmbeddedICE (or EmbeddedICE-RT)
37  * module found on scan chain 2 in ARM7, ARM9, and some other families
38  * of ARM cores.  The module is called "EmbeddedICE-RT" if it has
39  * monitor mode support.
40  *
41  * EmbeddedICE provides basic watchpoint/breakpoint hardware and a Debug
42  * Communications Channel (DCC) used to read or write 32-bit words to
43  * OpenOCD-aware code running on the target CPU.
44  * Newer modules also include vector catch hardware.  Some versions
45  * support hardware single-stepping, "monitor mode" debug (which is not
46  * currently supported by OpenOCD), or extended reporting on why the
47  * core entered debug mode.
48  */
49
50 static int embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf);
51
52 /*
53  * From:  ARM9E-S TRM, DDI 0165, table C-4 (and similar, for other cores)
54  */
55 static const struct {
56         const char     *name;
57         unsigned short addr;
58         unsigned short width;
59 } eice_regs[] = {
60         [EICE_DBG_CTRL] = {
61                 .name =         "debug_ctrl",
62                 .addr =         0,
63                 /* width is assigned based on EICE version */
64         },
65         [EICE_DBG_STAT] = {
66                 .name =         "debug_status",
67                 .addr =         1,
68                 /* width is assigned based on EICE version */
69         },
70         [EICE_COMMS_CTRL] = {
71                 .name =         "comms_ctrl",
72                 .addr =         4,
73                 .width =        6,
74         },
75         [EICE_COMMS_DATA] = {
76                 .name =         "comms_data",
77                 .addr =         5,
78                 .width =        32,
79         },
80         [EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE] = {
81                 .name =         "watch_0_addr_value",
82                 .addr =         8,
83                 .width =        32,
84         },
85         [EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK] = {
86                 .name =         "watch_0_addr_mask",
87                 .addr =         9,
88                 .width =        32,
89         },
90         [EICE_W0_DATA_VALUE] = {
91                 .name =         "watch_0_data_value",
92                 .addr =         10,
93                 .width =        32,
94         },
95         [EICE_W0_DATA_MASK] = {
96                 .name =         "watch_0_data_mask",
97                 .addr =         11,
98                 .width =        32,
99         },
100         [EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE] = {
101                 .name =         "watch_0_control_value",
102                 .addr =         12,
103                 .width =        9,
104         },
105         [EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK] = {
106                 .name =         "watch_0_control_mask",
107                 .addr =         13,
108                 .width =        8,
109         },
110         [EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE] = {
111                 .name =         "watch_1_addr_value",
112                 .addr =         16,
113                 .width =        32,
114         },
115         [EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK] = {
116                 .name =         "watch_1_addr_mask",
117                 .addr =         17,
118                 .width =        32,
119         },
120         [EICE_W1_DATA_VALUE] = {
121                 .name =         "watch_1_data_value",
122                 .addr =         18,
123                 .width =        32,
124         },
125         [EICE_W1_DATA_MASK] = {
126                 .name =         "watch_1_data_mask",
127                 .addr =         19,
128                 .width =        32,
129         },
130         [EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE] = {
131                 .name =         "watch_1_control_value",
132                 .addr =         20,
133                 .width =        9,
134         },
135         [EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK] = {
136                 .name =         "watch_1_control_mask",
137                 .addr =         21,
138                 .width =        8,
139         },
140         /* vector_catch isn't always present */
141         [EICE_VEC_CATCH] = {
142                 .name =         "vector_catch",
143                 .addr =         2,
144                 .width =        8,
145         },
146 };
147
148 static int embeddedice_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
149 {
150         int retval = embeddedice_read_reg(reg);
151         if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
152                 LOG_ERROR("error queueing EmbeddedICE register read");
153                 return retval;
154         }
155
156         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
157         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
158                 LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE register read failed");
159
160         return retval;
161 }
162
163 static const struct reg_arch_type eice_reg_type = {
164         .get = embeddedice_get_reg,
165         .set = embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec,
166 };
167
168 /**
169  * Probe EmbeddedICE module and set up local records of its registers.
170  * Different versions of the modules have different capabilities, such as
171  * hardware support for vector_catch, single stepping, and monitor mode.
172  */
173 struct reg_cache *embeddedice_build_reg_cache(struct target *target,
174                 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
175 {
176         int retval;
177         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
178         struct reg *reg_list = NULL;
179         struct embeddedice_reg *arch_info = NULL;
180         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
181         int num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(eice_regs);
182         int i;
183         int eice_version = 0;
184
185         /* vector_catch isn't always present */
186         if (!arm7_9->has_vector_catch)
187                 num_regs--;
188
189         /* the actual registers are kept in two arrays */
190         reg_list = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg));
191         arch_info = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct embeddedice_reg));
192
193         /* fill in values for the reg cache */
194         reg_cache->name = "EmbeddedICE registers";
195         reg_cache->next = NULL;
196         reg_cache->reg_list = reg_list;
197         reg_cache->num_regs = num_regs;
198
199         /* FIXME the second watchpoint unit on Feroceon and Dragonite
200          * seems not to work ... we should have a way to not set up
201          * its four registers here!
202          */
203
204         /* set up registers */
205         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
206                 reg_list[i].name = eice_regs[i].name;
207                 reg_list[i].size = eice_regs[i].width;
208                 reg_list[i].dirty = false;
209                 reg_list[i].valid = false;
210                 reg_list[i].value = calloc(1, 4);
211                 reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
212                 reg_list[i].type = &eice_reg_type;
213                 arch_info[i].addr = eice_regs[i].addr;
214                 arch_info[i].jtag_info = jtag_info;
215         }
216
217         /* identify EmbeddedICE version by reading DCC control register */
218         embeddedice_read_reg(&reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL]);
219         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
220         if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
221                 for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
222                         free(reg_list[i].value);
223                 free(reg_list);
224                 free(reg_cache);
225                 free(arch_info);
226                 return NULL;
227         }
228
229         eice_version = buf_get_u32(reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 28, 4);
230         LOG_INFO("Embedded ICE version %d", eice_version);
231
232         switch (eice_version) {
233                 case 1:
234                         /* ARM7TDMI r3, ARM7TDMI-S r3
235                          *
236                          * REVISIT docs say ARM7TDMI-S r4 uses version 1 but
237                          * that it has 6-bit CTRL and 5-bit STAT... doc bug?
238                          * ARM7TDMI r4 docs say EICE v4.
239                          */
240                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 3;
241                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
242                         break;
243                 case 2:
244                         /* ARM9TDMI */
245                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 4;
246                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
247                         arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
248                         break;
249                 case 3:
250                         LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE v%d handling might be broken",
251                                         eice_version);
252                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
253                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
254                         arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
255                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
256                         break;
257                 case 4:
258                         /* ARM7TDMI r4 */
259                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
260                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
261                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
262                         break;
263                 case 5:
264                         /* ARM9E-S rev 1 */
265                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
266                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
267                         arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
268                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
269                         break;
270                 case 6:
271                         /* ARM7EJ-S, ARM9E-S rev 2, ARM9EJ-S */
272                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
273                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 10;
274                         /* DBG_STAT has MOE bits */
275                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
276                         break;
277                 case 7:
278                         LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE v%d handling might be broken",
279                                         eice_version);
280                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
281                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
282                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
283                         break;
284                 default:
285                         /*
286                          * The Feroceon implementation has the version number
287                          * in some unusual bits.  Let feroceon.c validate it
288                          * and do the appropriate setup itself.
289                          */
290                         if (strcmp(target_type_name(target), "feroceon") == 0 ||
291                                         strcmp(target_type_name(target), "dragonite") == 0)
292                                 break;
293                         LOG_ERROR("unknown EmbeddedICE version "
294                                 "(comms ctrl: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ")",
295                                 buf_get_u32(reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 0, 32));
296         }
297
298         /* On Feroceon and Dragonite the second unit is seemingly missing. */
299         LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has %d breakpoint/watchpoint unit%s",
300                         target_name(target), arm7_9->wp_available_max,
301                         (arm7_9->wp_available_max != 1) ? "s" : "");
302
303         return reg_cache;
304 }
305
306 /**
307  * Free all memory allocated for EmbeddedICE register cache
308  */
309 void embeddedice_free_reg_cache(struct reg_cache *reg_cache)
310 {
311         if (!reg_cache)
312                 return;
313
314         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < reg_cache->num_regs; i++)
315                 free(reg_cache->reg_list[i].value);
316
317         free(reg_cache->reg_list[0].arch_info);
318         free(reg_cache->reg_list);
319         free(reg_cache);
320 }
321
322 /**
323  * Initialize EmbeddedICE module, if needed.
324  */
325 int embeddedice_setup(struct target *target)
326 {
327         int retval;
328         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
329
330         /* Explicitly disable monitor mode.  For now we only support halting
331          * debug ... we don't know how to talk with a resident debug monitor
332          * that manages break requests.  ARM's "Angel Debug Monitor" is one
333          * common example of such code.
334          */
335         if (arm7_9->has_monitor_mode) {
336                 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
337
338                 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_ctrl);
339                 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
340                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
341                         return retval;
342                 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, 4, 1, 0);
343                 embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(dbg_ctrl, dbg_ctrl->value);
344         }
345         return jtag_execute_queue();
346 }
347
348 /**
349  * Queue a read for an EmbeddedICE register into the register cache,
350  * optionally checking the value read.
351  * Note that at this level, all registers are 32 bits wide.
352  */
353 int embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(struct reg *reg,
354                 uint8_t *check_value, uint8_t *check_mask)
355 {
356         struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
357         uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
358         struct scan_field fields[3];
359         uint8_t field1_out[1];
360         uint8_t field2_out[1];
361         int retval;
362
363         retval = arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
364         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
365                 return retval;
366
367         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap,
368                         ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
369         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
370                 return retval;
371
372         /* bits 31:0 -- data (ignored here) */
373         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
374         fields[0].out_value = reg->value;
375         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
376         fields[0].check_value = NULL;
377         fields[0].check_mask = NULL;
378
379         /* bits 36:32 -- register */
380         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
381         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
382         field1_out[0] = reg_addr;
383         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
384         fields[1].check_value = NULL;
385         fields[1].check_mask = NULL;
386
387         /* bit 37 -- 0/read */
388         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
389         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
390         field2_out[0] = 0;
391         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
392         fields[2].check_value = NULL;
393         fields[2].check_mask = NULL;
394
395         /* traverse Update-DR, setting address for the next read */
396         jtag_add_dr_scan(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
397
398         /* bits 31:0 -- the data we're reading (and maybe checking) */
399         fields[0].in_value = reg->value;
400         fields[0].check_value = check_value;
401         fields[0].check_mask = check_mask;
402
403         /* when reading the DCC data register, leaving the address field set to
404          * EICE_COMMS_DATA would read the register twice
405          * reading the control register is safe
406          */
407         field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].addr;
408
409         /* traverse Update-DR, reading but with no other side effects */
410         jtag_add_dr_scan_check(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
411
412         return ERROR_OK;
413 }
414
415 /**
416  * Receive a block of size 32-bit words from the DCC.
417  * We assume the target is always going to be fast enough (relative to
418  * the JTAG clock) that the debugger won't need to poll the handshake
419  * bit.  The JTAG clock is usually at least six times slower than the
420  * functional clock, so the 50+ JTAG clocks needed to receive the word
421  * allow hundreds of instruction cycles (per word) in the target.
422  */
423 int embeddedice_receive(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *data, uint32_t size)
424 {
425         struct scan_field fields[3];
426         uint8_t field1_out[1];
427         uint8_t field2_out[1];
428         int retval;
429
430         retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
431         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
432                 return retval;
433         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
434         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
435                 return retval;
436
437         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
438         fields[0].out_value = NULL;
439         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
440
441         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
442         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
443         field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
444         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
445
446         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
447         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
448         field2_out[0] = 0;
449         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
450
451         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
452
453         while (size > 0) {
454                 /* when reading the last item, set the register address to the DCC control reg,
455                  * to avoid reading additional data from the DCC data reg
456                  */
457                 if (size == 1)
458                         field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].addr;
459
460                 fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)data;
461                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
462                 jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)data);
463
464                 data++;
465                 size--;
466         }
467
468         return jtag_execute_queue();
469 }
470
471 /**
472  * Queue a read for an EmbeddedICE register into the register cache,
473  * not checking the value read.
474  */
475 int embeddedice_read_reg(struct reg *reg)
476 {
477         return embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(reg, NULL, NULL);
478 }
479
480 /**
481  * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, updating the register cache.
482  * Uses embeddedice_write_reg().
483  */
484 void embeddedice_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
485 {
486         embeddedice_write_reg(reg, value);
487
488         buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size, value);
489         reg->valid = true;
490         reg->dirty = false;
491
492 }
493
494 /**
495  * Write an EmbeddedICE register, updating the register cache.
496  * Uses embeddedice_set_reg(); not queued.
497  */
498 static int embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
499 {
500         int retval;
501
502         embeddedice_set_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(buf, 0, reg->size));
503         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
504         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
505                 LOG_ERROR("register write failed");
506         return retval;
507 }
508
509 /**
510  * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, bypassing the register cache.
511  */
512 void embeddedice_write_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
513 {
514         struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
515
516         LOG_DEBUG("%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", ice_reg->addr, value);
517
518         arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
519
520         arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
521
522         uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
523         embeddedice_write_reg_inner(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, reg_addr, value);
524 }
525
526 /**
527  * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, using cached value.
528  * Uses embeddedice_write_reg().
529  */
530 void embeddedice_store_reg(struct reg *reg)
531 {
532         embeddedice_write_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size));
533 }
534
535 /**
536  * Send a block of size 32-bit words to the DCC.
537  * We assume the target is always going to be fast enough (relative to
538  * the JTAG clock) that the debugger won't need to poll the handshake
539  * bit.  The JTAG clock is usually at least six times slower than the
540  * functional clock, so the 50+ JTAG clocks needed to receive the word
541  * allow hundreds of instruction cycles (per word) in the target.
542  */
543 int embeddedice_send(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *data, uint32_t size)
544 {
545         struct scan_field fields[3];
546         uint8_t field0_out[4];
547         uint8_t field1_out[1];
548         uint8_t field2_out[1];
549         int retval;
550
551         retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
552         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
553                 return retval;
554         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
555         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
556                 return retval;
557
558         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
559         fields[0].out_value = field0_out;
560         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
561
562         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
563         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
564         field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
565         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
566
567         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
568         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
569         field2_out[0] = 1;
570
571         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
572
573         while (size > 0) {
574                 buf_set_u32(field0_out, 0, 32, *data);
575                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
576
577                 data++;
578                 size--;
579         }
580
581         /* call to jtag_execute_queue() intentionally omitted */
582         return ERROR_OK;
583 }
584
585 /**
586  * Poll DCC control register until read or write handshake completes.
587  */
588 int embeddedice_handshake(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, int hsbit, uint32_t timeout)
589 {
590         struct scan_field fields[3];
591         uint8_t field0_in[4];
592         uint8_t field1_out[1];
593         uint8_t field2_out[1];
594         int retval;
595         uint32_t hsact;
596         struct timeval now;
597         struct timeval timeout_end;
598
599         if (hsbit == EICE_COMM_CTRL_WBIT)
600                 hsact = 1;
601         else if (hsbit == EICE_COMM_CTRL_RBIT)
602                 hsact = 0;
603         else {
604                 LOG_ERROR("Invalid arguments");
605                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
606         }
607
608         retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
609         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
610                 return retval;
611         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
612         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
613                 return retval;
614
615         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
616         fields[0].out_value = NULL;
617         fields[0].in_value = field0_in;
618
619         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
620         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
621         field1_out[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
622         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
623
624         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
625         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
626         field2_out[0] = 0;
627         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
628
629         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
630         gettimeofday(&timeout_end, NULL);
631         timeval_add_time(&timeout_end, 0, timeout * 1000);
632         do {
633                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
634                 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
635                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
636                         return retval;
637
638                 if (buf_get_u32(field0_in, hsbit, 1) == hsact)
639                         return ERROR_OK;
640
641                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
642         } while (timeval_compare(&now, &timeout_end) <= 0);
643
644         LOG_ERROR("embeddedice handshake timeout");
645         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
646 }
647
648 #ifndef HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
649 /**
650  * This is an inner loop of the open loop DCC write of data to target
651  */
652 void embeddedice_write_dcc(struct jtag_tap *tap,
653                 int reg_addr, const uint8_t *buffer, int little, int count)
654 {
655         int i;
656
657         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
658                 embeddedice_write_reg_inner(tap, reg_addr,
659                                 fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
660                 buffer += 4;
661         }
662 }
663 #else
664 /* provided by minidriver */
665 #endif