- debug handler file not closed - (thanks to oyvind harboe for the patch)
[fw/openocd] / src / target / arm_simulator.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
9  *                                                                         *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
14  *                                                                         *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
18  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
19  ***************************************************************************/
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
23
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "armv4_5.h"
26 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
27 #include "arm_simulator.h"
28 #include "log.h"
29 #include "binarybuffer.h"
30
31 #include <string.h>
32
33 u32 arm_shift(u8 shift, u32 Rm, u32 shift_amount, u8 *carry)
34 {
35         u32 return_value;
36         shift_amount &= 0xff;
37         
38         if (shift == 0x0) /* LSL */
39         {
40                 if ((shift_amount > 0) && (shift_amount <= 32))
41                 {
42                         return_value = Rm << shift_amount;
43                         *carry = Rm >> (32 - shift_amount);
44                 }
45                 else if (shift_amount > 32)
46                 {
47                         return_value = 0x0;
48                         *carry = 0x0;
49                 }
50                 else /* (shift_amount == 0) */
51                 {
52                         return_value = Rm;
53                 }
54         }
55         else if (shift == 0x1) /* LSR */
56         {
57                 if ((shift_amount > 0) && (shift_amount <= 32))
58                 {
59                         return_value = Rm >> shift_amount;
60                         *carry = (Rm >> (shift_amount - 1)) & 1;
61                 }
62                 else if (shift_amount > 32)
63                 {
64                         return_value = 0x0;
65                         *carry = 0x0;
66                 }
67                 else /* (shift_amount == 0) */
68                 {
69                         return_value = Rm;
70                 }
71         }
72         else if (shift == 0x2) /* ASR */
73         {
74                 if ((shift_amount > 0) && (shift_amount <= 32))
75                 {
76                         /* right shifts of unsigned values are guaranteed to be logical (shift in zeroes)
77                          * simulate an arithmetic shift (shift in signed-bit) by adding the signed-bit manually */
78                         return_value = Rm >> shift_amount;
79                         if (Rm & 0x80000000)
80                                 return_value |= 0xffffffff << (32 - shift_amount);
81                 }
82                 else if (shift_amount > 32)
83                 {
84                         if (Rm & 0x80000000)
85                         {
86                                 return_value = 0xffffffff;
87                                 *carry = 0x1;
88                         }
89                         else
90                         {
91                                 return_value = 0x0;
92                                 *carry = 0x0;
93                         }
94                 }
95                 else /* (shift_amount == 0) */
96                 {
97                         return_value = Rm;
98                 }
99         }
100         else if (shift == 0x3) /* ROR */
101         {
102                 if (shift_amount == 0)
103                 {
104                         return_value = Rm;
105                 }
106                 else
107                 {
108                         shift_amount = shift_amount % 32;
109                         return_value = (Rm >> shift_amount) | (Rm << (32 - shift_amount));
110                         *carry = (return_value >> 31) & 0x1;
111                 }
112         }
113         else if (shift == 0x4) /* RRX */
114         {
115                 return_value = Rm >> 1;
116                 if (*carry)
117                         Rm |= 0x80000000;
118                 *carry = Rm & 0x1;
119         }
120         
121         return return_value;
122 }
123
124 u32 arm_shifter_operand(armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5, int variant, union arm_shifter_operand shifter_operand, u8 *shifter_carry_out)
125 {
126         u32 return_value;
127         int instruction_size;
128         
129         if (armv4_5->core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM)
130                 instruction_size = 4;
131         else
132                 instruction_size = 2;
133         
134         *shifter_carry_out = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 29, 1);
135         
136         if (variant == 0) /* 32-bit immediate */
137         {
138                 return_value = shifter_operand.immediate.immediate;
139         }
140         else if (variant == 1) /* immediate shift */
141         {
142                 u32 Rm = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, shifter_operand.immediate_shift.Rm).value, 0, 32);
143                 
144                 /* adjust RM in case the PC is being read */
145                 if (shifter_operand.immediate_shift.Rm == 15)
146                         Rm += 2 * instruction_size;
147                 
148                 return_value = arm_shift(shifter_operand.immediate_shift.shift, Rm, shifter_operand.immediate_shift.shift_imm, shifter_carry_out);
149         }
150         else if (variant == 2) /* register shift */
151         {
152                 u32 Rm = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, shifter_operand.register_shift.Rm).value, 0, 32);
153                 u32 Rs = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, shifter_operand.register_shift.Rs).value, 0, 32);
154                 
155                 /* adjust RM in case the PC is being read */
156                 if (shifter_operand.register_shift.Rm == 15)
157                         Rm += 2 * instruction_size;
158                         
159                 return_value = arm_shift(shifter_operand.immediate_shift.shift, Rm, Rs, shifter_carry_out);
160         }
161         else
162         {
163                 ERROR("BUG: shifter_operand.variant not 0, 1 or 2");
164                 return_value = 0xffffffff;
165         }
166         
167         return return_value;
168 }
169
170 int pass_condition(u32 cpsr, u32 opcode)
171 {
172         switch ((opcode & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
173         {
174                 case 0x0:       /* EQ */
175                         if (cpsr & 0x40000000)
176                                 return 1;
177                         else
178                                 return 0;
179                 case 0x1:       /* NE */
180                         if (!(cpsr & 0x40000000))
181                                 return 1;
182                         else
183                                 return 0;
184                 case 0x2:       /* CS */
185                         if (cpsr & 0x20000000)
186                                 return 1;
187                         else
188                                 return 0;
189                 case 0x3:       /* CC */
190                         if (!(cpsr & 0x20000000))
191                                 return 1;
192                         else
193                                 return 0;
194                 case 0x4:       /* MI */
195                         if (cpsr & 0x80000000)
196                                 return 1;
197                         else
198                                 return 0;
199                 case 0x5:       /* PL */
200                         if (!(cpsr & 0x80000000))
201                                 return 1;
202                         else
203                                 return 0;
204                 case 0x6:       /* VS */
205                         if (cpsr & 0x10000000)
206                                 return 1;
207                         else
208                                 return 0;
209                 case 0x7:       /* VC */
210                         if (!(cpsr & 0x10000000))
211                                 return 1;
212                         else
213                                 return 0;
214                 case 0x8:       /* HI */
215                         if ((cpsr & 0x20000000) && !(cpsr & 0x40000000))
216                                 return 1;
217                         else
218                                 return 0;
219                 case 0x9:       /* LS */
220                         if (!(cpsr & 0x20000000) || (cpsr & 0x40000000))
221                                 return 1;
222                         else
223                                 return 0;
224                 case 0xa:       /* GE */
225                         if (((cpsr & 0x80000000) && (cpsr & 0x10000000))
226                                 || (!(cpsr & 0x80000000) && !(cpsr & 0x10000000)))
227                                 return 1;
228                         else
229                                 return 0;
230                 case 0xb:       /* LT */
231                         if (((cpsr & 0x80000000) && !(cpsr & 0x10000000))
232                                 || (!(cpsr & 0x80000000) && (cpsr & 0x10000000)))
233                                 return 1;
234                         else
235                                 return 0;
236                 case 0xc:       /* GT */
237                         if (!(cpsr & 0x40000000) &&
238                                 (((cpsr & 0x80000000) && (cpsr & 0x10000000))
239                                 || (!(cpsr & 0x80000000) && !(cpsr & 0x10000000))))
240                                 return 1;
241                         else
242                                 return 0;
243                 case 0xd:       /* LE */
244                         if ((cpsr & 0x40000000) &&
245                                 (((cpsr & 0x80000000) && !(cpsr & 0x10000000))
246                                 || (!(cpsr & 0x80000000) && (cpsr & 0x10000000))))
247                                 return 1;
248                         else
249                                 return 0;
250                 case 0xe:
251                 case 0xf:
252                         return 1;
253                                 
254         }
255         
256         ERROR("BUG: should never get here");
257         return 0;
258 }
259
260 int thumb_pass_branch_condition(u32 cpsr, u16 opcode)
261 {
262         return pass_condition(cpsr, (opcode & 0x0f00) << 20); 
263 }
264
265 /* simulate a single step (if possible)
266  * if the dry_run_pc argument is provided, no state is changed,
267  * but the new pc is stored in the variable pointed at by the argument
268  */
269 int arm_simulate_step(target_t *target, u32 *dry_run_pc)
270 {
271         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
272         u32 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
273         arm_instruction_t instruction;
274         int instruction_size;
275         
276         if (armv4_5->core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM)
277         {
278                 u32 opcode;
279                 
280                 /* get current instruction, and identify it */
281                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &opcode);
282                 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, current_pc, &instruction);
283                 instruction_size = 4;
284                 
285                 /* check condition code (for all instructions) */
286                 if (!pass_condition(buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32), opcode))
287                 {
288                         if (dry_run_pc)
289                         {
290                                 *dry_run_pc = current_pc + instruction_size;
291                         }
292                         else
293                         {
294                                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, current_pc + instruction_size);
295                         }
296                         
297                         return ERROR_OK;
298                 }
299         }
300         else
301         {
302                 u16 opcode;
303                 
304                 target_read_u16(target, current_pc, &opcode);
305                 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode, current_pc, &instruction);
306                 instruction_size = 2;
307                 
308                 /* check condition code (only for branch instructions) */
309                 if ((!thumb_pass_branch_condition(buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32), opcode)) &&
310                         (instruction.type == ARM_B))
311                 {
312                         if (dry_run_pc)
313                         {
314                                 *dry_run_pc = current_pc + instruction_size;
315                         }
316                         else
317                         {
318                                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, current_pc + instruction_size);
319                         }
320                         
321                         return ERROR_OK;
322                 }
323         }
324         
325         /* examine instruction type */
326
327         /* branch instructions */
328         if ((instruction.type >= ARM_B) && (instruction.type <= ARM_BLX))
329         {
330                 u32 target;
331                 
332                 if (instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.reg_operand == -1)
333                 {
334                         target = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
335                 }
336                 else
337                 {
338                         target = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.reg_operand).value, 0, 32); 
339                 }
340                 
341                 if (dry_run_pc)
342                 {       
343                         *dry_run_pc = target;
344                         return ERROR_OK;
345                 }
346                 else
347                 {
348                         if (instruction.type == ARM_B)
349                         {
350                                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, target);
351                         }
352                         else if (instruction.type == ARM_BL)
353                         {
354                                 u32 old_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
355                                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 14).value, 0, 32, old_pc + 4);
356                                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, target);
357                         }
358                         else if (instruction.type == ARM_BX)
359                         {
360                                 if (target & 0x1)
361                                 {
362                                         armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_THUMB;
363                                 }
364                                 else
365                                 {
366                                         armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
367                                 }
368                                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, target & 0xfffffffe);
369                         }
370                         else if (instruction.type == ARM_BLX)
371                         {
372                                 u32 old_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
373                                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 14).value, 0, 32, old_pc + 4);
374
375                                 if (target & 0x1)
376                                 {
377                                         armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_THUMB;
378                                 }
379                                 else
380                                 {
381                                         armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
382                                 }
383                                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, target & 0xfffffffe);
384                         }
385                         
386                         return ERROR_OK;
387                 }
388         }
389         /* data processing instructions, except compare instructions (CMP, CMN, TST, TEQ) */
390         else if (((instruction.type >= ARM_AND) && (instruction.type <= ARM_RSC))
391                         || ((instruction.type >= ARM_ORR) && (instruction.type <= ARM_MVN)))
392         {
393                 u32 Rd, Rn, shifter_operand;
394                 u8 C = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 29, 1);
395                 u8 carry_out;
396                 
397                 Rd = 0x0;
398                 Rn = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.data_proc.Rn).value, 0, 32);
399                 shifter_operand = arm_shifter_operand(armv4_5, instruction.info.data_proc.variant, instruction.info.data_proc.shifter_operand, &carry_out);
400
401                 /* adjust Rn in case the PC is being read */
402                 if (instruction.info.data_proc.Rn == 15)
403                         Rn += 2 * instruction_size;
404                                 
405                 if (instruction.type == ARM_AND)
406                         Rd = Rn & shifter_operand;
407                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_EOR)
408                         Rd = Rn ^ shifter_operand;
409                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_SUB)
410                         Rd = Rn - shifter_operand;
411                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_RSB)
412                         Rd = shifter_operand - Rn;
413                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_ADD)
414                         Rd = Rn + shifter_operand;
415                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_ADC)
416                         Rd = Rn + shifter_operand + (C & 1);
417                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_SBC)
418                         Rd = Rn - shifter_operand - (C & 1) ? 0 : 1;
419                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_RSC)
420                         Rd = shifter_operand - Rn - (C & 1) ? 0 : 1;
421                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_ORR)
422                         Rd = Rn | shifter_operand;
423                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_BIC)
424                         Rd = Rn & ~(shifter_operand);
425                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_MOV)
426                         Rd = shifter_operand;
427                 else if (instruction.type == ARM_MVN)
428                         Rd = ~shifter_operand;
429                 
430                 if (dry_run_pc)
431                 {
432                         if (instruction.info.data_proc.Rd == 15)
433                         {
434                                 *dry_run_pc = Rd;
435                                 return ERROR_OK;
436                         }
437                         else
438                         {
439                                 *dry_run_pc = current_pc + instruction_size;
440                         }
441                         
442                         return ERROR_OK;
443                 }
444                 else
445                 {
446                         buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.data_proc.Rd).value, 0, 32, Rd);
447                         WARNING("no updating of flags yet");
448
449                         if (instruction.info.data_proc.Rd == 15)  
450                                 return ERROR_OK;
451                 }
452         }
453         /* compare instructions (CMP, CMN, TST, TEQ) */
454         else if ((instruction.type >= ARM_TST) && (instruction.type <= ARM_CMN))
455         {
456                 if (dry_run_pc)
457                 {
458                         *dry_run_pc = current_pc + instruction_size;
459                         return ERROR_OK;
460                 }
461                 else
462                 {
463                         WARNING("no updating of flags yet");
464                 }
465         }
466         /* load register instructions */
467         else if ((instruction.type >= ARM_LDR) && (instruction.type <= ARM_LDRSH))
468         {
469                 u32 load_address, modified_address, load_value;
470                 u32 Rn = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store.Rn).value, 0, 32);
471                 
472                 /* adjust Rn in case the PC is being read */
473                 if (instruction.info.load_store.Rn == 15)
474                         Rn += 2 * instruction_size;
475                 
476                 if (instruction.info.load_store.offset_mode == 0)
477                 {
478                         if (instruction.info.load_store.U)
479                                 modified_address = Rn + instruction.info.load_store.offset.offset;
480                         else
481                                 modified_address = Rn - instruction.info.load_store.offset.offset;
482                 }
483                 else if (instruction.info.load_store.offset_mode == 1)
484                 {
485                         u32 offset;
486                         u32 Rm = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store.offset.reg.Rm).value, 0, 32);
487                         u8 shift = instruction.info.load_store.offset.reg.shift;
488                         u8 shift_imm = instruction.info.load_store.offset.reg.shift_imm;
489                         u8 carry = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 29, 1);
490                         
491                         offset = arm_shift(shift, Rm, shift_imm, &carry);
492                         
493                         if (instruction.info.load_store.U)
494                                 modified_address = Rn + offset;
495                         else
496                                 modified_address = Rn - offset;
497                 }
498                 else
499                 {
500                         ERROR("BUG: offset_mode neither 0 (offset) nor 1 (scaled register)");
501                 }
502                 
503                 if (instruction.info.load_store.index_mode == 0)
504                 {
505                         /* offset mode
506                          * we load from the modified address, but don't change the base address register */
507                         load_address = modified_address;
508                         modified_address = Rn;
509                 }
510                 else if (instruction.info.load_store.index_mode == 1)
511                 {
512                         /* pre-indexed mode
513                          * we load from the modified address, and write it back to the base address register */
514                         load_address = modified_address;
515                 }
516                 else if (instruction.info.load_store.index_mode == 2)
517                 {
518                         /* post-indexed mode
519                          * we load from the unmodified address, and write the modified address back */
520                          load_address = Rn;
521                 }
522                 
523                 target_read_u32(target, load_address, &load_value);
524                 
525                 if (dry_run_pc)
526                 {
527                         if (instruction.info.load_store.Rd == 15)
528                         {
529                                 *dry_run_pc = load_value;
530                                 return ERROR_OK;
531                         }
532                         else
533                         {
534                                 *dry_run_pc = current_pc + instruction_size;
535                         }
536                         
537                         return ERROR_OK;
538                 }
539                 else
540                 {
541                         if ((instruction.info.load_store.index_mode == 1) ||
542                                 (instruction.info.load_store.index_mode == 2))
543                         {
544                                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store.Rn).value, 0, 32, modified_address);
545                         } 
546                         buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store.Rd).value, 0, 32, load_value);
547                         
548                         if (instruction.info.load_store.Rd == 15)
549                                 return ERROR_OK;
550                 }
551         }
552         /* load multiple instruction */
553         else if (instruction.type == ARM_LDM)
554         {
555                 int i;
556                 u32 Rn = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store_multiple.Rn).value, 0, 32);
557                 u32 load_values[16];
558                 int bits_set = 0;
559
560                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
561                 {
562                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & (1 << i))
563                                 bits_set++;
564                 }
565                 
566                 switch (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.addressing_mode)
567                 {
568                         case 0: /* Increment after */
569                                 Rn = Rn;
570                                 break;
571                         case 1: /* Increment before */
572                                 Rn = Rn + 4;
573                                 break;
574                         case 2: /* Decrement after */
575                                 Rn = Rn - (bits_set * 4) + 4; 
576                                 break;
577                         case 3: /* Decrement before */
578                                 Rn = Rn - (bits_set * 4);
579                                 break;
580                 }
581
582                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
583                 {
584                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & (1 << i))
585                         {
586                                 target_read_u32(target, Rn, &load_values[i]);
587                                 Rn += 4;
588                         }
589                 }
590                 
591                 if (dry_run_pc)
592                 {
593                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & 0x8000)
594                         {
595                                 *dry_run_pc = load_values[15];
596                                 return ERROR_OK;
597                         }
598                 }
599                 else
600                 {
601                         enum armv4_5_mode mode = armv4_5->core_mode;
602                         int update_cpsr = 0;
603
604                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.S)
605                         {
606                                 if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & 0x8000)
607                                         update_cpsr = 1;
608                                 else
609                                         mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_USR;
610                         }
611
612                         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
613                         {
614                                 if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & (1 << i))
615                                 {
616                                         buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, mode, i).value, 0, 32, load_values[i]);
617                                 }
618                         }
619                         
620                         if (update_cpsr)
621                         {
622                                 u32 spsr = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 16).value, 0, 32);
623                                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32, spsr);
624                         }
625                         
626                         /* base register writeback */
627                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.W)
628                                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store_multiple.Rn).value, 0, 32, Rn); 
629                         
630                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & 0x8000)
631                                 return ERROR_OK;
632                 }
633         }
634         /* store multiple instruction */
635         else if (instruction.type == ARM_STM)
636         {
637                 int i;
638
639                 if (dry_run_pc)
640                 {
641                         /* STM wont affect PC (advance by instruction size */
642                 }
643                 else
644                 {
645                         u32 Rn = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store_multiple.Rn).value, 0, 32);
646                         int bits_set = 0;
647                         enum armv4_5_mode mode = armv4_5->core_mode;
648
649                         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
650                         {
651                                 if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & (1 << i))
652                                         bits_set++;
653                         }
654                         
655                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.S)
656                         {
657                                 mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_USR;
658                         }
659                         
660                         switch (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.addressing_mode)
661                         {
662                                 case 0: /* Increment after */
663                                         Rn = Rn;
664                                         break;
665                                 case 1: /* Increment before */
666                                         Rn = Rn + 4;
667                                         break;
668                                 case 2: /* Decrement after */
669                                         Rn = Rn - (bits_set * 4) + 4; 
670                                         break;
671                                 case 3: /* Decrement before */
672                                         Rn = Rn - (bits_set * 4);
673                                         break;
674                         }
675                         
676                         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
677                         {
678                                 if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & (1 << i))
679                                 {
680                                         target_write_u32(target, Rn, buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, i).value, 0, 32));
681                                         Rn += 4;
682                                 }
683                         }
684                         
685                         /* base register writeback */
686                         if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.W)
687                                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, instruction.info.load_store_multiple.Rn).value, 0, 32, Rn); 
688                         
689                 }
690         }
691         else if (!dry_run_pc)
692         {
693                 /* the instruction wasn't handled, but we're supposed to simulate it
694                  */
695                 return ERROR_ARM_SIMULATOR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
696         }
697         
698         if (dry_run_pc)
699         {
700                 *dry_run_pc = current_pc + instruction_size;
701                 return ERROR_OK;
702         }
703         else
704         {
705                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, current_pc + instruction_size);
706                 return ERROR_OK;
707         }
708         
709 }