target/arm: optimize architecture flags
[fw/openocd] / src / target / arm7tdmi.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
6  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Ã˜yvind Harboe                                 *
9  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28
29 #include "arm7tdmi.h"
30 #include "target_type.h"
31 #include "register.h"
32 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
33 #include "arm_semihosting.h"
34
35 /*
36  * For information about ARM7TDMI, see ARM DDI 0210C (r4p1)
37  * or ARM DDI 0029G (r3).  "Debug In Depth", Appendix B,
38  * covers JTAG support.
39  */
40
41 #if 0
42 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
43 #endif
44
45 static int arm7tdmi_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
46 {
47         int retval = ERROR_OK;
48         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
49
50         /* only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
51         if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ)
52                         && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP)) {
53                 struct scan_field fields[2];
54                 uint8_t databus[4];
55                 uint8_t breakpoint;
56
57                 fields[0].num_bits = 1;
58                 fields[0].out_value = NULL;
59                 fields[0].in_value = &breakpoint;
60
61                 fields[1].num_bits = 32;
62                 fields[1].out_value = NULL;
63                 fields[1].in_value = databus;
64
65                 retval = arm_jtag_scann(&arm7_9->jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
66                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
67                         return retval;
68                 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, arm7_9->jtag_info.intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
69                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
70                         return retval;
71
72                 jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
73                 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
74                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
75                         return retval;
76
77                 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
78                 fields[0].out_value = &breakpoint;
79                 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
80                 fields[1].out_value = databus;
81
82                 jtag_add_dr_scan(arm7_9->jtag_info.tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
83
84                 if (breakpoint & 1)
85                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
86                 else
87                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
88         }
89
90         return ERROR_OK;
91 }
92
93 static const int arm7tdmi_num_bits[] = {1, 32};
94
95 static inline int arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t out, int breakpoint)
96 {
97         uint8_t bp = breakpoint ? 1 : 0;
98         uint8_t out_value[4];
99         buf_set_u32(out_value, 0, 32, flip_u32(out, 32));
100
101         struct scan_field fields[2] = {
102                         { .num_bits = arm7tdmi_num_bits[0], .out_value = &bp },
103                         { .num_bits = arm7tdmi_num_bits[1], .out_value = out_value },
104         };
105
106         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap,
107                         2,
108                         fields,
109                         TAP_DRPAUSE);
110
111         jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
112
113         return ERROR_OK;
114 }
115
116 /* put an instruction in the ARM7TDMI pipeline or write the data bus,
117  * and optionally read data
118  */
119 static inline int arm7tdmi_clock_out(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
120                 uint32_t out, int breakpoint)
121 {
122         int retval;
123         retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
124         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
125                 return retval;
126         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
127         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
128                 return retval;
129
130         return arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, out, breakpoint);
131 }
132
133 /* clock the target, reading the databus */
134 static int arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *in)
135 {
136         int retval = ERROR_OK;
137         struct scan_field fields[2];
138
139         retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
140         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
141                 return retval;
142         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
143         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
144                 return retval;
145
146         fields[0].num_bits = 1;
147         fields[0].out_value = NULL;
148         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
149
150         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
151         fields[1].out_value = NULL;
152         fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)in;
153
154         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
155
156         jtag_add_callback(arm7flip32, (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
157
158         jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
159
160 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
161         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
162         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
163                 return retval;
164
165         if (in)
166                 LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *in);
167         else
168                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
169 #endif
170
171         return ERROR_OK;
172 }
173
174 /* clock the target, and read the databus
175  * the *in pointer points to a buffer where elements of 'size' bytes
176  * are stored in big (be == 1) or little (be == 0) endianness
177  */
178 static int arm7tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
179                 void *in, int size, int be)
180 {
181         int retval = ERROR_OK;
182         struct scan_field fields[3];
183
184         retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x1, TAP_DRPAUSE);
185         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
186                 return retval;
187         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info->tap, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
188         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
189                 return retval;
190
191         fields[0].num_bits = 1;
192         fields[0].out_value = NULL;
193         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
194
195         if (size == 4) {
196                 fields[1].num_bits = 32;
197                 fields[1].out_value = NULL;
198                 fields[1].in_value = in;
199         } else {
200                 /* Discard irrelevant bits of the scan, making sure we don't write more
201                  * than size bytes to in */
202                 fields[1].num_bits = 32 - size * 8;
203                 fields[1].out_value = NULL;
204                 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
205
206                 fields[2].num_bits = size * 8;
207                 fields[2].out_value = NULL;
208                 fields[2].in_value = in;
209         }
210
211         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, size == 4 ? 2 : 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
212
213         jtag_add_callback4(arm7_9_endianness_callback,
214                 (jtag_callback_data_t)in,
215                 (jtag_callback_data_t)size,
216                 (jtag_callback_data_t)be,
217                 (jtag_callback_data_t)1);
218
219         jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
220
221 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
222 {
223                 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
224                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
225                         return retval;
226
227                 if (in)
228                         LOG_DEBUG("in: 0x%8.8x", *(uint32_t *)in);
229                 else
230                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: called with in == NULL");
231 }
232 #endif
233
234         return ERROR_OK;
235 }
236
237 static void arm7tdmi_change_to_arm(struct target *target,
238                 uint32_t *r0, uint32_t *pc)
239 {
240         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
241         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
242
243         /* save r0 before using it and put system in ARM state
244          * to allow common handling of ARM and THUMB debugging */
245
246         /* fetch STR r0, [r0] */
247         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), 0);
248         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
249         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
250         /* nothing fetched, STR r0, [r0] in Execute (2) */
251         arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, r0);
252
253         /* MOV r0, r15 fetched, STR in Decode */
254         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_MOV(0, 15), 0);
255         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_STR(0, 0), 0);
256         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
257         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
258         /* nothing fetched, STR r0, [r0] in Execute (2) */
259         arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, pc);
260
261         /* use pc-relative LDR to clear r0[1:0] (for switch to ARM mode) */
262         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), 0);
263         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
264         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
265         /* nothing fetched, data for LDR r0, [PC, #0] */
266         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, 0x0, 0);
267         /* nothing fetched, data from previous cycle is written to register */
268         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
269
270         /* fetch BX */
271         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_BX(0), 0);
272         /* NOP fetched, BX in Decode, MOV in Execute */
273         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
274         /* NOP fetched, BX in Execute (1) */
275         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
276
277         jtag_execute_queue();
278
279         /* fix program counter:
280          * MOV r0, r15 was the 4th instruction (+6)
281          * reading PC in Thumb state gives address of instruction + 4
282          */
283         *pc -= 0xa;
284 }
285
286 /* FIX!!! is this a potential performance bottleneck w.r.t. requiring too many
287  * roundtrips when jtag_execute_queue() has a large overhead(e.g. for USB)s?
288  *
289  * The solution is to arrange for a large out/in scan in this loop and
290  * and convert data afterwards.
291  */
292 static void arm7tdmi_read_core_regs(struct target *target,
293                 uint32_t mask, uint32_t *core_regs[16])
294 {
295         int i;
296         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
297         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
298
299         /* STMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
300          * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
301          */
302         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0);
303
304         /* fetch NOP, STM in DECODE stage */
305         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
306         /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
307         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
308
309         for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
310                 if (mask & (1 << i))
311                         /* nothing fetched, STM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle) */
312                         arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, core_regs[i]);
313         }
314 }
315
316 static void arm7tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer(struct target *target,
317                 uint32_t mask, void *buffer, int size)
318 {
319         int i;
320         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
321         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
322         int be = (target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) ? 1 : 0;
323         uint32_t *buf_u32 = buffer;
324         uint16_t *buf_u16 = buffer;
325         uint8_t *buf_u8 = buffer;
326
327         /* STMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
328          * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
329          */
330         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0);
331
332         /* fetch NOP, STM in DECODE stage */
333         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
334         /* fetch NOP, STM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
335         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
336
337         for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
338                 /* nothing fetched, STM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle), read databus */
339                 if (mask & (1 << i)) {
340                         switch (size) {
341                                 case 4:
342                                         arm7tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u32++, 4, be);
343                                         break;
344                                 case 2:
345                                         arm7tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u16++, 2, be);
346                                         break;
347                                 case 1:
348                                         arm7tdmi_clock_data_in_endianness(jtag_info, buf_u8++, 1, be);
349                                         break;
350                         }
351                 }
352         }
353 }
354
355 static void arm7tdmi_read_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t *xpsr, int spsr)
356 {
357         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
358         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
359
360         /* MRS r0, cpsr */
361         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MRS(0, spsr & 1), 0);
362
363         /* STR r0, [r15] */
364         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STR(0, 15), 0);
365         /* fetch NOP, STR in DECODE stage */
366         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
367         /* fetch NOP, STR in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
368         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
369         /* nothing fetched, STR still in EXECUTE (2nd cycle) */
370         arm7tdmi_clock_data_in(jtag_info, xpsr);
371 }
372
373 static void arm7tdmi_write_xpsr(struct target *target, uint32_t xpsr, int spsr)
374 {
375         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
376         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
377
378         LOG_DEBUG("xpsr: %8.8" PRIx32 ", spsr: %i", xpsr, spsr);
379
380         /* MSR1 fetched */
381         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr & 0xff, 0, 1, spsr), 0);
382         /* MSR2 fetched, MSR1 in DECODE */
383         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff00) >> 8, 0xc, 2, spsr), 0);
384         /* MSR3 fetched, MSR1 in EXECUTE (1), MSR2 in DECODE */
385         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff0000) >> 16, 0x8, 4, spsr), 0);
386         /* nothing fetched, MSR1 in EXECUTE (2) */
387         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
388         /* MSR4 fetched, MSR2 in EXECUTE (1), MSR3 in DECODE */
389         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM((xpsr & 0xff000000) >> 24, 0x4, 8, spsr), 0);
390         /* nothing fetched, MSR2 in EXECUTE (2) */
391         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
392         /* NOP fetched, MSR3 in EXECUTE (1), MSR4 in DECODE */
393         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
394         /* nothing fetched, MSR3 in EXECUTE (2) */
395         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
396         /* NOP fetched, MSR4 in EXECUTE (1) */
397         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
398         /* nothing fetched, MSR4 in EXECUTE (2) */
399         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
400 }
401
402 static void arm7tdmi_write_xpsr_im8(struct target *target,
403                 uint8_t xpsr_im, int rot, int spsr)
404 {
405         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
406         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
407
408         LOG_DEBUG("xpsr_im: %2.2x, rot: %i, spsr: %i", xpsr_im, rot, spsr);
409
410         /* MSR fetched */
411         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_MSR_IM(xpsr_im, rot, 1, spsr), 0);
412         /* NOP fetched, MSR in DECODE */
413         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
414         /* NOP fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (1) */
415         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
416         /* nothing fetched, MSR in EXECUTE (2) */
417         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
418 }
419
420 static void arm7tdmi_write_core_regs(struct target *target,
421                 uint32_t mask, uint32_t core_regs[16])
422 {
423         int i;
424         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
425         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
426
427         /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
428         * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
429         */
430         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 0), 0);
431
432         /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
433         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
434         /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
435         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
436
437         for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
438                 if (mask & (1 << i))
439                         /* nothing fetched, LDM still in EXECUTE (1 + i cycle) */
440                         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, core_regs[i], 0);
441         }
442         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
443 }
444
445 static void arm7tdmi_load_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
446 {
447         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
448         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
449
450         /* put system-speed load-multiple into the pipeline */
451         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
452         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
453         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, mask & 0xffff, 0, 1), 0);
454 }
455
456 static void arm7tdmi_load_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
457 {
458         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
459         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
460
461         /* put system-speed load half-word into the pipeline */
462         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
463         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
464         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRH_IP(num, 0), 0);
465 }
466
467 static void arm7tdmi_load_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
468 {
469         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
470         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
471
472         /* put system-speed load byte into the pipeline */
473         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
474         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
475         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDRB_IP(num, 0), 0);
476 }
477
478 static void arm7tdmi_store_word_regs(struct target *target, uint32_t mask)
479 {
480         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
481         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
482
483         /* put system-speed store-multiple into the pipeline */
484         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
485         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
486         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STMIA(0, mask, 0, 1), 0);
487 }
488
489 static void arm7tdmi_store_hword_reg(struct target *target, int num)
490 {
491         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
492         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
493
494         /* put system-speed store half-word into the pipeline */
495         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
496         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
497         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRH_IP(num, 0), 0);
498 }
499
500 static void arm7tdmi_store_byte_reg(struct target *target, int num)
501 {
502         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
503         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
504
505         /* put system-speed store byte into the pipeline */
506         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
507         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
508         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_STRB_IP(num, 0), 0);
509 }
510
511 static void arm7tdmi_write_pc(struct target *target, uint32_t pc)
512 {
513         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
514         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
515
516         /* LDMIA r0-15, [r0] at debug speed
517          * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
518          */
519         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x8000, 0, 0), 0);
520         /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
521         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
522         /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
523         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
524         /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) load register */
525         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, pc, 0);
526         /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) load register */
527         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
528         /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) load register */
529         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
530         /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (4th cycle) */
531         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
532         /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (5th cycle) */
533         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
534 }
535
536 static void arm7tdmi_branch_resume(struct target *target)
537 {
538         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
539         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
540
541         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 1);
542         arm7tdmi_clock_out_inner(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffa, 0), 0);
543 }
544
545 static void arm7tdmi_branch_resume_thumb(struct target *target)
546 {
547         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
548         struct arm *arm = &arm7_9->arm;
549         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
550         struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
551
552         LOG_DEBUG("-");
553
554         /* LDMIA r0, [r0] at debug speed
555          * register values will start to appear on 4th DCLK
556          */
557         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1, 0, 0), 0);
558
559         /* fetch NOP, LDM in DECODE stage */
560         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
561         /* fetch NOP, LDM in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
562         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
563         /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
564         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, buf_get_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32) | 1, 0);
565         /* nothing fetched, LDM in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
566         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
567
568         /* Branch and eXchange */
569         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_BX(0), 0);
570
571         embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
572
573         /* fetch NOP, BX in DECODE stage */
574         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
575
576         /* target is now in Thumb state */
577         embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
578
579         /* fetch NOP, BX in EXECUTE stage (1st cycle) */
580         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0);
581
582         /* target is now in Thumb state */
583         embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
584
585         /* load r0 value */
586         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_LDR_PCREL(0), 0);
587         /* fetch NOP, LDR in Decode */
588         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
589         /* fetch NOP, LDR in Execute */
590         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
591         /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (2nd cycle) */
592         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32), 0);
593         /* nothing fetched, LDR in EXECUTE stage (3rd cycle) */
594         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
595
596         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
597         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 0);
598
599         embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
600
601         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_NOP, 1);
602         arm7tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_T_B(0x7f8), 0);
603 }
604
605 static void arm7tdmi_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
606 {
607         struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
608         struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
609
610         (*cache_p) = arm_build_reg_cache(target, arm);
611 }
612
613 static void arm7tdmi_free_reg_cache(struct target *target)
614 {
615         struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
616
617         arm_free_reg_cache(arm);
618 }
619
620 int arm7tdmi_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, struct target *target)
621 {
622         arm7tdmi_build_reg_cache(target);
623         arm_semihosting_init(target);
624         return ERROR_OK;
625 }
626
627 void arm7tdmi_deinit_target(struct target *target)
628 {
629         arm7tdmi_free_reg_cache(target);
630 }
631
632 int arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
633                 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9, struct jtag_tap *tap)
634 {
635         /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
636         arm7_9->jtag_info.tap = tap;
637         arm7_9->jtag_info.scann_size = 4;
638
639         /* register arch-specific functions */
640         arm7_9->examine_debug_reason = arm7tdmi_examine_debug_reason;
641         arm7_9->change_to_arm = arm7tdmi_change_to_arm;
642         arm7_9->read_core_regs = arm7tdmi_read_core_regs;
643         arm7_9->read_core_regs_target_buffer = arm7tdmi_read_core_regs_target_buffer;
644         arm7_9->read_xpsr = arm7tdmi_read_xpsr;
645
646         arm7_9->write_xpsr = arm7tdmi_write_xpsr;
647         arm7_9->write_xpsr_im8 = arm7tdmi_write_xpsr_im8;
648         arm7_9->write_core_regs = arm7tdmi_write_core_regs;
649
650         arm7_9->load_word_regs = arm7tdmi_load_word_regs;
651         arm7_9->load_hword_reg = arm7tdmi_load_hword_reg;
652         arm7_9->load_byte_reg = arm7tdmi_load_byte_reg;
653
654         arm7_9->store_word_regs = arm7tdmi_store_word_regs;
655         arm7_9->store_hword_reg = arm7tdmi_store_hword_reg;
656         arm7_9->store_byte_reg = arm7tdmi_store_byte_reg;
657
658         arm7_9->write_pc = arm7tdmi_write_pc;
659         arm7_9->branch_resume = arm7tdmi_branch_resume;
660         arm7_9->branch_resume_thumb = arm7tdmi_branch_resume_thumb;
661
662         arm7_9->enable_single_step = arm7_9_enable_eice_step;
663         arm7_9->disable_single_step = arm7_9_disable_eice_step;
664
665         arm7_9->write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory;
666         arm7_9->bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory;
667
668         arm7_9->post_debug_entry = NULL;
669
670         arm7_9->pre_restore_context = NULL;
671
672         /* initialize arch-specific breakpoint handling */
673         arm7_9->arm_bkpt = 0xdeeedeee;
674         arm7_9->thumb_bkpt = 0xdeee;
675
676         arm7_9->dbgreq_adjust_pc = 2;
677
678         arm7_9_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9);
679
680         return ERROR_OK;
681 }
682
683 static int arm7tdmi_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
684 {
685         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9;
686
687         arm7_9 = calloc(1, sizeof(struct arm7_9_common));
688         arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, target->tap);
689         arm7_9->arm.arch = ARM_ARCH_V4;
690
691         return ERROR_OK;
692 }
693
694 /** Holds methods for ARM7TDMI targets. */
695 struct target_type arm7tdmi_target = {
696         .name = "arm7tdmi",
697
698         .poll = arm7_9_poll,
699         .arch_state = arm_arch_state,
700
701         .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
702
703         .halt = arm7_9_halt,
704         .resume = arm7_9_resume,
705         .step = arm7_9_step,
706
707         .assert_reset = arm7_9_assert_reset,
708         .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
709         .soft_reset_halt = arm7_9_soft_reset_halt,
710
711         .get_gdb_arch = arm_get_gdb_arch,
712         .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
713
714         .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
715         .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory_opt,
716
717         .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
718         .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
719
720         .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
721
722         .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
723         .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
724         .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
725         .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
726
727         .commands  = arm7_9_command_handlers,
728         .target_create  = arm7tdmi_target_create,
729         .init_target = arm7tdmi_init_target,
730         .deinit_target = arm7tdmi_deinit_target,
731         .examine = arm7_9_examine,
732         .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,
733 };