comments and debug code
[fw/openocd] / src / target / arm11.h
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2008 digenius technology GmbH.                          *
3  *                                                                         *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Georg Acher <acher@in.tum.de>                      *
5  *                                                                         *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
9  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
18  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
19  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
20  ***************************************************************************/
21
22 #ifndef ARM11_H
23 #define ARM11_H
24
25 #include "target.h"
26 #include "register.h"
27 #include "embeddedice.h"
28 #include "arm_jtag.h"
29 #include "types.h"
30
31 #define asizeof(x)      (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
32
33 #define NEW(type, variable, items)                      \
34         type * variable = calloc(1, sizeof(type) * items)
35
36 /* For MinGW use 'I' prefix to print size_t (instead of 'z') */
37
38 #ifndef __MSVCRT__
39 #define ZU              "%zu"
40 #else
41 #define ZU              "%Iu"
42 #endif
43
44 #define ARM11_REGCACHE_MODEREGS         0
45 #define ARM11_REGCACHE_FREGS            0
46
47 #define ARM11_REGCACHE_COUNT            (20 +                                   \
48                                          23 * ARM11_REGCACHE_MODEREGS +                 \
49                                           9 * ARM11_REGCACHE_FREGS)
50
51 #define ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT                       TAP_INVALID
52
53
54 #define CHECK_RETVAL(action)                                                            \
55 do {                                                                                                            \
56         int __retval = (action);                                                                \
57                                                                                                                         \
58         if (__retval != ERROR_OK)                                                               \
59         {                                                                                                               \
60                 LOG_DEBUG("error while calling \"" # action "\"");      \
61                 return __retval;                                                                        \
62         }                                                                                                               \
63                                                                                                                         \
64 } while (0)
65
66
67 typedef struct arm11_register_history_s
68 {
69         u32             value;
70         u8              valid;
71 }arm11_register_history_t;
72
73 enum arm11_debug_version
74 {
75         ARM11_DEBUG_V6                  = 0x01,
76         ARM11_DEBUG_V61                 = 0x02,
77         ARM11_DEBUG_V7                  = 0x03,
78         ARM11_DEBUG_V7_CP14             = 0x04,
79 };
80
81 typedef struct arm11_common_s
82 {
83         target_t *      target;         /**< Reference back to the owner */
84
85         arm_jtag_t      jtag_info;      /**< Handler to access assigned JTAG device */
86
87         /** \name Processor type detection */
88         /*@{*/
89
90         u32             device_id;              /**< IDCODE readout                             */
91         u32             didr;                   /**< DIDR readout (debug capabilities)  */
92         u8              implementor;    /**< DIDR Implementor readout           */
93
94         size_t  brp;                    /**< Number of Breakpoint Register Pairs from DIDR      */
95         size_t  wrp;                    /**< Number of Watchpoint Register Pairs from DIDR      */
96
97         enum arm11_debug_version
98                 debug_version;          /**< ARM debug architecture from DIDR   */
99         /*@}*/
100
101         u32             last_dscr;              /**< Last retrieved DSCR value;
102                                                              Use only for debug message generation              */
103
104         bool    trst_active;
105         bool    halt_requested;                                 /**< Keep track if arm11_halt() calls occured
106                                                                                                  during reset. Otherwise do it ASAP. */
107
108         bool    simulate_reset_on_next_halt;    /**< Perform cleanups of the ARM state on next halt */
109
110         /** \name Shadow registers to save processor state */
111         /*@{*/
112
113         reg_t * reg_list;                                                       /**< target register list */
114         u32             reg_values[ARM11_REGCACHE_COUNT];       /**< data for registers */
115
116         /*@}*/
117
118         arm11_register_history_t
119                 reg_history[ARM11_REGCACHE_COUNT];      /**< register state before last resume */
120
121         size_t  free_brps;                              /**< keep track of breakpoints allocated by arm11_add_breakpoint() */
122         size_t  free_wrps;                              /**< keep track of breakpoints allocated by arm11_add_watchpoint() */
123
124         // GA
125         reg_cache_t *core_cache;
126 } arm11_common_t;
127
128
129 /**
130  * ARM11 DBGTAP instructions
131  *
132  * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0301f/I1006229.html
133  */
134 enum arm11_instructions
135 {
136         ARM11_EXTEST    = 0x00,
137         ARM11_SCAN_N    = 0x02,
138         ARM11_RESTART   = 0x04,
139         ARM11_HALT          = 0x08,
140         ARM11_INTEST    = 0x0C,
141         ARM11_ITRSEL    = 0x1D,
142         ARM11_IDCODE    = 0x1E,
143         ARM11_BYPASS    = 0x1F,
144 };
145
146 enum arm11_dscr
147 {
148         ARM11_DSCR_CORE_HALTED                                                                  = 1 << 0,
149         ARM11_DSCR_CORE_RESTARTED                                                               = 1 << 1,
150
151         ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_MASK                                   = 0x0F << 2,
152         ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_HALT                                   = 0x00 << 2,
153         ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_BREAKPOINT                             = 0x01 << 2,
154         ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_WATCHPOINT                             = 0x02 << 2,
155         ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_BKPT_INSTRUCTION               = 0x03 << 2,
156         ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_EDBGRQ                                 = 0x04 << 2,
157         ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_VECTOR_CATCH                   = 0x05 << 2,
158
159         ARM11_DSCR_STICKY_PRECISE_DATA_ABORT                                    = 1 << 6,
160         ARM11_DSCR_STICKY_IMPRECISE_DATA_ABORT                                  = 1 << 7,
161         ARM11_DSCR_INTERRUPTS_DISABLE                                                   = 1 << 11,
162         ARM11_DSCR_EXECUTE_ARM_INSTRUCTION_ENABLE                               = 1 << 13,
163         ARM11_DSCR_MODE_SELECT                                                                  = 1 << 14,
164         ARM11_DSCR_WDTR_FULL                                                                    = 1 << 29,
165         ARM11_DSCR_RDTR_FULL                                                                    = 1 << 30,
166 };
167
168 enum arm11_cpsr
169 {
170         ARM11_CPSR_T                            = 1 << 5,
171         ARM11_CPSR_J                            = 1 << 24,
172 };
173
174 enum arm11_sc7
175 {
176         ARM11_SC7_NULL                          = 0,
177         ARM11_SC7_VCR                           = 7,
178         ARM11_SC7_PC                            = 8,
179         ARM11_SC7_BVR0                          = 64,
180         ARM11_SC7_BCR0                          = 80,
181         ARM11_SC7_WVR0                          = 96,
182         ARM11_SC7_WCR0                          = 112,
183 };
184
185 typedef struct arm11_reg_state_s
186 {
187         u32                             def_index;
188         target_t *                      target;
189 } arm11_reg_state_t;
190
191 /* poll current target status */
192 int arm11_poll(struct target_s *target);
193 /* architecture specific status reply */
194 int arm11_arch_state(struct target_s *target);
195
196 /* target request support */
197 int arm11_target_request_data(struct target_s *target, u32 size, u8 *buffer);
198
199 /* target execution control */
200 int arm11_halt(struct target_s *target);
201 int arm11_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
202 int arm11_step(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints);
203 int arm11_examine(struct target_s *target);
204
205 /* target reset control */
206 int arm11_assert_reset(struct target_s *target);
207 int arm11_deassert_reset(struct target_s *target);
208 int arm11_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target);
209
210 /* target register access for gdb */
211 int arm11_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target_s *target, struct reg_s **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size);
212
213 /* target memory access
214 * size: 1 = byte (8bit), 2 = half-word (16bit), 4 = word (32bit)
215 * count: number of items of <size>
216 */
217 int arm11_read_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer);
218 int arm11_write_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer);
219
220 /* write target memory in multiples of 4 byte, optimized for writing large quantities of data */
221 int arm11_bulk_write_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 count, u8 *buffer);
222
223 int arm11_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 count, u32* checksum);
224
225 /* target break-/watchpoint control
226 * rw: 0 = write, 1 = read, 2 = access
227 */
228 int arm11_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
229 int arm11_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
230 int arm11_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint);
231 int arm11_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint);
232
233 /* target algorithm support */
234 int arm11_run_algorithm(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_param, u32 entry_point, u32 exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info);
235
236 int arm11_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
237 int arm11_target_create(struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp);
238 int arm11_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target);
239 int arm11_quit(void);
240
241 /* helpers */
242 int arm11_build_reg_cache(target_t *target);
243 int arm11_set_reg(reg_t *reg, u8 *buf);
244 int arm11_get_reg(reg_t *reg);
245
246 void arm11_record_register_history(arm11_common_t * arm11);
247 void arm11_dump_reg_changes(arm11_common_t * arm11);
248
249 /* internals */
250
251 void arm11_setup_field                  (arm11_common_t * arm11, int num_bits, void * in_data, void * out_data, scan_field_t * field);
252 void arm11_add_IR                               (arm11_common_t * arm11, u8 instr, tap_state_t state);
253 void arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N             (arm11_common_t * arm11, u8 chain, tap_state_t state);
254 void arm11_add_debug_INST               (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 inst, u8 * flag, tap_state_t state);
255 int arm11_read_DSCR                     (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 *dscr);
256 int arm11_write_DSCR                    (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 dscr);
257
258 enum target_debug_reason arm11_get_DSCR_debug_reason(u32 dscr);
259
260 void arm11_run_instr_data_prepare                       (arm11_common_t * arm11);
261 void arm11_run_instr_data_finish                        (arm11_common_t * arm11);
262 int arm11_run_instr_no_data                             (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 * opcode, size_t count);
263 void arm11_run_instr_no_data1                           (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 opcode);
264 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core                        (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 opcode, u32 * data, size_t count);
265 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack          (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 opcode, u32 * data, size_t count);
266 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1                       (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 opcode, u32 data);
267 int arm11_run_instr_data_from_core                      (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 opcode, u32 * data, size_t count);
268 void arm11_run_instr_data_from_core_via_r0      (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 opcode, u32 * data);
269 void arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_via_r0        (arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 opcode, u32 data);
270
271 int arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, tap_state_t state);
272 int arm11_add_ir_scan_vc(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, tap_state_t state);
273
274 /** Used to make a list of read/write commands for scan chain 7
275  *
276  *  Use with arm11_sc7_run()
277  */
278 typedef struct arm11_sc7_action_s
279 {
280         bool    write;                          /**< Access mode: true for write, false for read.       */
281         u8              address;                        /**< Register address mode. Use enum #arm11_sc7         */
282         u32             value;                          /**< If write then set this to value to be written.
283                                                                          In read mode this receives the read value when the
284                                                                          function returns.                                      */
285 } arm11_sc7_action_t;
286
287 int arm11_sc7_run(arm11_common_t * arm11, arm11_sc7_action_t * actions, size_t count);
288
289 /* Mid-level helper functions */
290 void arm11_sc7_clear_vbw(arm11_common_t * arm11);
291 void arm11_sc7_set_vcr(arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 value);
292
293 int arm11_read_memory_word(arm11_common_t * arm11, u32 address, u32 * result);
294
295 #endif /* ARM11_H */